{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026page=8"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":8,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":79,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/465","title_filing_ssi":"Wigfall, Benjamin (VA-12)","title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints).","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020","Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.","The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.","VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201","The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creators_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCommunications Village, 1880-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWatermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMigrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNew York, 1917-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt and Printmaking, 1951-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Artists and Friends, 1949-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. 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Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. 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Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.7.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.2.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.2.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.8.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.7.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, 2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.215, VA12.08.6.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.222\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.221\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.226\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.227\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa27f66a6c0c2bf8444280ed5caacf4\"\u003eThe collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":397,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:56:50.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/465","title_filing_ssi":"Wigfall, Benjamin (VA-12)","title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints).","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020","Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.","The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.","VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201","The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creators_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCommunications Village, 1880-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWatermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMigrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNew York, 1917-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt and Printmaking, 1951-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Artists and Friends, 1949-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. 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Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLine 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. 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for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment 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by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.7.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.2.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.2.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.8.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.7.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, 2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.215, VA12.08.6.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.222\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.221\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.226\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.227\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa27f66a6c0c2bf8444280ed5caacf4\"\u003eThe collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":397,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:56:50.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Board of Managers Charter, By-Laws and Acts of General Assembly","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02_c01"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","Series 2: Administrative Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","Series 2: Administrative Files"],"text":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","Series 2: Administrative Files","Board of Managers Charter, By-Laws and Acts of General Assembly","English","box SC-23 Box 1","folder Folder 9","Item SC23.02.0.001"],"title_filing_ssi":"Board of Managers Charter, By-Laws and Acts of General Assembly","title_ssm":["Board of Managers Charter, By-Laws and Acts of General Assembly"],"title_tesim":["Board of Managers Charter, By-Laws and Acts of General Assembly"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1898-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Board of Managers Charter, By-Laws and Acts of General Assembly"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box SC-23 Box 1","folder Folder 9","Item SC23.02.0.001"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:05:13.157Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_272.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/272","title_filing_ssi":"Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","title_ssm":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-23","/repositories/2/resources/272"],"text":["SC-23","/repositories/2/resources/272","Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance.","The collection is organized into six series. Correspondence files are arranged chronologically.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1924-1997, undated Series 2 Administrative Files, 1898-1997, undated Series 3 Resident and Application Files, 1914-1998 Series 4 Financial Records, 1908-1993 Series 5 Property Files, 1924-1989, undated Series 6 Other Records, 1910-2007, undated","Home for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.) Records, 1862-1997, Coll. 34092","Roll of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1924, Coll. APA 194","Pension Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, Coll. 26418","The monumental limestone building on the west boundary of the present Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. In operation for over fifty years, the home was closed by its board in 1989. Assuming ownership of the building, the Commonwealth of Virginia designated it as a memorial to the women of the South and transferred its care to VMFA. Today, renovated and renamed the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center, it houses museum offices and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Virginia Association of Museums.","Funded through private donations and state support, the Home for Confederate Women was designed by architect Merrill Lee, who was inspired by the neoclassical lines and motifs of the White House. Its soaring ionic portico faces Sheppard Street.","Source:  History of the VMFA Grounds","The collection was donated in August 2017 by Mason Montague Bavin, goddaughter and executor of the estate of Janet Roy Nunnally Burhans, who was the last President of the Home for Needy Confederate Women. The Home had been founded by her grandmother, Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins Montague. Burhans was the third President of the organization, serving after her mother, Janet Montague Nunnally, and her grandmother.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","This series is comprised of correspondence, including letters regarding solicitations, donations, visits, interest in the Home's welfare, and updates on efforts of members of the Board.","This series is comprised of meeting minutes, policies, history of the Home, estate files, registers, dealings with state agencies, and the  closing of the Home in 1989 and relocation of the residents.","This series is comprised of files regarding residents and/or applicants to the Home. Typical files include the application, correspondence, and papers pertaining to her assets, as well as basic information, Confederate lineage, next of kin, and medical files.","This series is comprised of financial files including audit reports, annual and quarterly reports from financial institutions involved with the Home's endowment fund and investments, files pertaining to stocks/bonds, Board resolutions regarding purchases and sales, ledgers, bills, receipts, statements, and reports to state agencies. Taken together, these records reveal the Home's frequently fragile financial situation.","This series documents the various real estate holdings of the Home, including the buildings housing the Home itself as well as those acquired through residents of the Home. Series 3 also includes information relating to properties turned over to the Home by residents upon admittance.","This series is comprised of various other materials such as newspaper articles, photographs, publications, and other ephemera.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collections documents the administration of the Home for Needy Confederate Women, a large residential building for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans for over 50 years. The collection includes administrative files, applicant and resident files, and financial files, among other related ephemera.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-23","/repositories/2/resources/272"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 68 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 68 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series. Correspondence files are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1924-1997, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1898-1997, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eResident and Application Files, 1914-1998\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Records, 1908-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eProperty Files, 1924-1989, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Records, 1910-2007, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series. Correspondence files are arranged chronologically.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1924-1997, undated Series 2 Administrative Files, 1898-1997, undated Series 3 Resident and Application Files, 1914-1998 Series 4 Financial Records, 1908-1993 Series 5 Property Files, 1924-1989, undated Series 6 Other Records, 1910-2007, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eHome for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.) Records, 1862-1997, Coll. 34092\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eRoll of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1924, Coll. APA 194\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePension Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, Coll. 26418\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Library of Virginia"],"bibliography_tesim":["Home for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.) Records, 1862-1997, Coll. 34092","Roll of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1924, Coll. APA 194","Pension Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, Coll. 26418"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe monumental limestone building on the west boundary of the present Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. In operation for over fifty years, the home was closed by its board in 1989. Assuming ownership of the building, the Commonwealth of Virginia designated it as a memorial to the women of the South and transferred its care to VMFA. Today, renovated and renamed the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center, it houses museum offices and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Virginia Association of Museums.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFunded through private donations and state support, the Home for Confederate Women was designed by architect Merrill Lee, who was inspired by the neoclassical lines and motifs of the White House. Its soaring ionic portico faces Sheppard Street.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/about/grounds-history/\"\u003eHistory of the VMFA Grounds\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The monumental limestone building on the west boundary of the present Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. In operation for over fifty years, the home was closed by its board in 1989. Assuming ownership of the building, the Commonwealth of Virginia designated it as a memorial to the women of the South and transferred its care to VMFA. Today, renovated and renamed the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center, it houses museum offices and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Virginia Association of Museums.","Funded through private donations and state support, the Home for Confederate Women was designed by architect Merrill Lee, who was inspired by the neoclassical lines and motifs of the White House. Its soaring ionic portico faces Sheppard Street.","Source:  History of the VMFA Grounds"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated in August 2017 by Mason Montague Bavin, goddaughter and executor of the estate of Janet Roy Nunnally Burhans, who was the last President of the Home for Needy Confederate Women. The Home had been founded by her grandmother, Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins Montague. Burhans was the third President of the organization, serving after her mother, Janet Montague Nunnally, and her grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated in August 2017 by Mason Montague Bavin, goddaughter and executor of the estate of Janet Roy Nunnally Burhans, who was the last President of the Home for Needy Confederate Women. The Home had been founded by her grandmother, Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins Montague. Burhans was the third President of the organization, serving after her mother, Janet Montague Nunnally, and her grandmother."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, including letters regarding solicitations, donations, visits, interest in the Home's welfare, and updates on efforts of members of the Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of meeting minutes, policies, history of the Home, estate files, registers, dealings with state agencies, and the  closing of the Home in 1989 and relocation of the residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of files regarding residents and/or applicants to the Home. Typical files include the application, correspondence, and papers pertaining to her assets, as well as basic information, Confederate lineage, next of kin, and medical files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of financial files including audit reports, annual and quarterly reports from financial institutions involved with the Home's endowment fund and investments, files pertaining to stocks/bonds, Board resolutions regarding purchases and sales, ledgers, bills, receipts, statements, and reports to state agencies. Taken together, these records reveal the Home's frequently fragile financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the various real estate holdings of the Home, including the buildings housing the Home itself as well as those acquired through residents of the Home. Series 3 also includes information relating to properties turned over to the Home by residents upon admittance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various other materials such as newspaper articles, photographs, publications, and other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series is comprised of correspondence, including letters regarding solicitations, donations, visits, interest in the Home's welfare, and updates on efforts of members of the Board.","This series is comprised of meeting minutes, policies, history of the Home, estate files, registers, dealings with state agencies, and the  closing of the Home in 1989 and relocation of the residents.","This series is comprised of files regarding residents and/or applicants to the Home. Typical files include the application, correspondence, and papers pertaining to her assets, as well as basic information, Confederate lineage, next of kin, and medical files.","This series is comprised of financial files including audit reports, annual and quarterly reports from financial institutions involved with the Home's endowment fund and investments, files pertaining to stocks/bonds, Board resolutions regarding purchases and sales, ledgers, bills, receipts, statements, and reports to state agencies. Taken together, these records reveal the Home's frequently fragile financial situation.","This series documents the various real estate holdings of the Home, including the buildings housing the Home itself as well as those acquired through residents of the Home. Series 3 also includes information relating to properties turned over to the Home by residents upon admittance.","This series is comprised of various other materials such as newspaper articles, photographs, publications, and other ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_990af6858b4c3924898d87f60438ef91\"\u003eThe collections documents the administration of the Home for Needy Confederate Women, a large residential building for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans for over 50 years. The collection includes administrative files, applicant and resident files, and financial files, among other related ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collections documents the administration of the Home for Needy Confederate Women, a large residential building for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans for over 50 years. The collection includes administrative files, applicant and resident files, and financial files, among other related ephemera."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":74,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:05:13.157Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c02_c01"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Clipping","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c01"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings"],"text":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings","Clipping","Paper","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935","English","box SC-31 Box 1","folder Folder 5","Item SC31.02.F02.001","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"title_filing_ssi":"Clipping","title_ssm":["Clipping"],"title_tesim":["Clipping"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Feb. 23, 1918-Sep. 13, 1926, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clipping"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["1 item"],"extent_tesim":["1 item"],"physfacet_tesim":["Newspapers","Clippings"],"creator_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":56,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"names_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"corpname_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)"],"persname_ssim":["Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"geogname_ssim":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Curatorial Division."],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box SC-31 Box 1","folder Folder 5","Item SC31.02.F02.001"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:43:00.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_198.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/198","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, John Barton (SC-31)","title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"text":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)","Alaskan Engineering Commission","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935","John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)","On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"places_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/john-barton-payne-personal-papers-sc-31/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1904-1938, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublished Materials, 1881-1926, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTravel Documents, 1919\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Materials, 1920, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Documents, 1934-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMemorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eAn Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDonors: Payne, John Barton\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eRecords of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject Files","Related Materials - Library of Virginia","Related Materials - Other Institutions"],"bibliography_tesim":["John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eText by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_67f65ca4a64a065147655bbf84e53a71\"\u003eThe collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC)."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:43:00.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c01"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Clipping","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c02"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings"],"text":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings","Clipping","Paper","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935","English","box SC-31 Box 1","folder Folder 5","Item SC31.02.F02.002","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"title_filing_ssi":"Clipping","title_ssm":["Clipping"],"title_tesim":["Clipping"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Feb. 23, 1918-Sep. 13, 1926, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clipping"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["1 item"],"extent_tesim":["1 item"],"physfacet_tesim":["Newspapers","Clippings"],"creator_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":57,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"names_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"corpname_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)"],"persname_ssim":["Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"geogname_ssim":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Curatorial Division."],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box SC-31 Box 1","folder Folder 5","Item SC31.02.F02.002"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:43:00.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_198.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/198","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, John Barton (SC-31)","title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"text":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)","Alaskan Engineering Commission","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935","John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)","On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"places_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/john-barton-payne-personal-papers-sc-31/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1904-1938, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublished Materials, 1881-1926, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTravel Documents, 1919\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Materials, 1920, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Documents, 1934-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMemorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eAn Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDonors: Payne, John Barton\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eRecords of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject Files","Related Materials - Library of Virginia","Related Materials - Other Institutions"],"bibliography_tesim":["John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eText by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. 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Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. 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The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. 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The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_67f65ca4a64a065147655bbf84e53a71\"\u003eThe collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC)."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:43:00.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c02"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Clipping","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c03"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings"],"text":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings","Clipping","Paper","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935","English","box SC-31 Box 1","folder Folder 5","Item SC31.02.F02.003","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"title_filing_ssi":"Clipping","title_ssm":["Clipping"],"title_tesim":["Clipping"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Feb. 23, 1918-Sep. 13, 1926, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clipping"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["1 item"],"extent_tesim":["1 item"],"physfacet_tesim":["Newspapers","Clippings"],"creator_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":58,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"names_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"corpname_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)"],"persname_ssim":["Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"geogname_ssim":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Curatorial Division."],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box SC-31 Box 1","folder Folder 5","Item SC31.02.F02.003"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:43:00.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_198.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/198","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, John Barton (SC-31)","title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"text":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)","Alaskan Engineering Commission","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935","John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)","On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"places_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/john-barton-payne-personal-papers-sc-31/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1904-1938, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublished Materials, 1881-1926, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTravel Documents, 1919\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Materials, 1920, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Documents, 1934-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMemorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eAn Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDonors: Payne, John Barton\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eRecords of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject Files","Related Materials - Library of Virginia","Related Materials - Other Institutions"],"bibliography_tesim":["John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eText by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. 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Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. 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The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. 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The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_67f65ca4a64a065147655bbf84e53a71\"\u003eThe collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC)."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:43:00.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c03"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Clipping","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c04"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02","virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings"],"text":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Series 2: Published Materials","Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings","Clipping","Paper","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935","English","box SC-31 Box 1","folder Folder 5","Item SC31.02.F02.004","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"title_filing_ssi":"Clipping","title_ssm":["Clipping"],"title_tesim":["Clipping"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Feb. 23, 1918-Sep. 13, 1926, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clipping"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["1 item"],"extent_tesim":["1 item"],"physfacet_tesim":["Newspapers","Clippings"],"creator_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":59,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"names_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"corpname_ssim":["St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)"],"persname_ssim":["Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"geogname_ssim":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["St. Louis (Mo.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Curatorial Division."],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box SC-31 Box 1","folder Folder 5","Item SC31.02.F02.004"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:43:00.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_198.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/198","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, John Barton (SC-31)","title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"text":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)","Alaskan Engineering Commission","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935","John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)","On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"places_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/john-barton-payne-personal-papers-sc-31/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1904-1938, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublished Materials, 1881-1926, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTravel Documents, 1919\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Materials, 1920, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Documents, 1934-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMemorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eAn Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDonors: Payne, John Barton\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eRecords of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject Files","Related Materials - Library of Virginia","Related Materials - Other Institutions"],"bibliography_tesim":["John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eText by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. 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Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. 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The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. 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The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_67f65ca4a64a065147655bbf84e53a71\"\u003eThe collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC)."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:43:00.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198_c02_c02_c04"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Facilities Management","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05_c01","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05_c01"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05_c01","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","Series 5: Property Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","Series 5: Property Files"],"text":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","Series 5: Property Files","Facilities Management","English","box SC-23 Box 2","folder Folder 16","Item SC23.05.0.001"],"title_filing_ssi":"Facilities Management","title_ssm":["Facilities Management"],"title_tesim":["Facilities Management"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1924-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Facilities Management"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":63,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box SC-23 Box 2","folder Folder 16","Item SC23.05.0.001"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:05:13.157Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_272.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/272","title_filing_ssi":"Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","title_ssm":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-23","/repositories/2/resources/272"],"text":["SC-23","/repositories/2/resources/272","Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance.","The collection is organized into six series. Correspondence files are arranged chronologically.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1924-1997, undated Series 2 Administrative Files, 1898-1997, undated Series 3 Resident and Application Files, 1914-1998 Series 4 Financial Records, 1908-1993 Series 5 Property Files, 1924-1989, undated Series 6 Other Records, 1910-2007, undated","Home for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.) Records, 1862-1997, Coll. 34092","Roll of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1924, Coll. APA 194","Pension Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, Coll. 26418","The monumental limestone building on the west boundary of the present Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. In operation for over fifty years, the home was closed by its board in 1989. Assuming ownership of the building, the Commonwealth of Virginia designated it as a memorial to the women of the South and transferred its care to VMFA. Today, renovated and renamed the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center, it houses museum offices and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Virginia Association of Museums.","Funded through private donations and state support, the Home for Confederate Women was designed by architect Merrill Lee, who was inspired by the neoclassical lines and motifs of the White House. Its soaring ionic portico faces Sheppard Street.","Source:  History of the VMFA Grounds","The collection was donated in August 2017 by Mason Montague Bavin, goddaughter and executor of the estate of Janet Roy Nunnally Burhans, who was the last President of the Home for Needy Confederate Women. The Home had been founded by her grandmother, Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins Montague. Burhans was the third President of the organization, serving after her mother, Janet Montague Nunnally, and her grandmother.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","This series is comprised of correspondence, including letters regarding solicitations, donations, visits, interest in the Home's welfare, and updates on efforts of members of the Board.","This series is comprised of meeting minutes, policies, history of the Home, estate files, registers, dealings with state agencies, and the  closing of the Home in 1989 and relocation of the residents.","This series is comprised of files regarding residents and/or applicants to the Home. Typical files include the application, correspondence, and papers pertaining to her assets, as well as basic information, Confederate lineage, next of kin, and medical files.","This series is comprised of financial files including audit reports, annual and quarterly reports from financial institutions involved with the Home's endowment fund and investments, files pertaining to stocks/bonds, Board resolutions regarding purchases and sales, ledgers, bills, receipts, statements, and reports to state agencies. Taken together, these records reveal the Home's frequently fragile financial situation.","This series documents the various real estate holdings of the Home, including the buildings housing the Home itself as well as those acquired through residents of the Home. Series 3 also includes information relating to properties turned over to the Home by residents upon admittance.","This series is comprised of various other materials such as newspaper articles, photographs, publications, and other ephemera.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collections documents the administration of the Home for Needy Confederate Women, a large residential building for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans for over 50 years. The collection includes administrative files, applicant and resident files, and financial files, among other related ephemera.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-23","/repositories/2/resources/272"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 68 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 68 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series. Correspondence files are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1924-1997, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1898-1997, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eResident and Application Files, 1914-1998\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Records, 1908-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eProperty Files, 1924-1989, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Records, 1910-2007, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series. Correspondence files are arranged chronologically.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1924-1997, undated Series 2 Administrative Files, 1898-1997, undated Series 3 Resident and Application Files, 1914-1998 Series 4 Financial Records, 1908-1993 Series 5 Property Files, 1924-1989, undated Series 6 Other Records, 1910-2007, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eHome for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.) Records, 1862-1997, Coll. 34092\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eRoll of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1924, Coll. APA 194\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePension Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, Coll. 26418\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Library of Virginia"],"bibliography_tesim":["Home for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.) Records, 1862-1997, Coll. 34092","Roll of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1924, Coll. APA 194","Pension Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, Coll. 26418"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe monumental limestone building on the west boundary of the present Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. In operation for over fifty years, the home was closed by its board in 1989. Assuming ownership of the building, the Commonwealth of Virginia designated it as a memorial to the women of the South and transferred its care to VMFA. Today, renovated and renamed the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center, it houses museum offices and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Virginia Association of Museums.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFunded through private donations and state support, the Home for Confederate Women was designed by architect Merrill Lee, who was inspired by the neoclassical lines and motifs of the White House. Its soaring ionic portico faces Sheppard Street.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/about/grounds-history/\"\u003eHistory of the VMFA Grounds\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The monumental limestone building on the west boundary of the present Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. In operation for over fifty years, the home was closed by its board in 1989. Assuming ownership of the building, the Commonwealth of Virginia designated it as a memorial to the women of the South and transferred its care to VMFA. Today, renovated and renamed the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center, it houses museum offices and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Virginia Association of Museums.","Funded through private donations and state support, the Home for Confederate Women was designed by architect Merrill Lee, who was inspired by the neoclassical lines and motifs of the White House. Its soaring ionic portico faces Sheppard Street.","Source:  History of the VMFA Grounds"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated in August 2017 by Mason Montague Bavin, goddaughter and executor of the estate of Janet Roy Nunnally Burhans, who was the last President of the Home for Needy Confederate Women. The Home had been founded by her grandmother, Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins Montague. Burhans was the third President of the organization, serving after her mother, Janet Montague Nunnally, and her grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated in August 2017 by Mason Montague Bavin, goddaughter and executor of the estate of Janet Roy Nunnally Burhans, who was the last President of the Home for Needy Confederate Women. The Home had been founded by her grandmother, Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins Montague. Burhans was the third President of the organization, serving after her mother, Janet Montague Nunnally, and her grandmother."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, including letters regarding solicitations, donations, visits, interest in the Home's welfare, and updates on efforts of members of the Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of meeting minutes, policies, history of the Home, estate files, registers, dealings with state agencies, and the  closing of the Home in 1989 and relocation of the residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of files regarding residents and/or applicants to the Home. Typical files include the application, correspondence, and papers pertaining to her assets, as well as basic information, Confederate lineage, next of kin, and medical files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of financial files including audit reports, annual and quarterly reports from financial institutions involved with the Home's endowment fund and investments, files pertaining to stocks/bonds, Board resolutions regarding purchases and sales, ledgers, bills, receipts, statements, and reports to state agencies. Taken together, these records reveal the Home's frequently fragile financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the various real estate holdings of the Home, including the buildings housing the Home itself as well as those acquired through residents of the Home. Series 3 also includes information relating to properties turned over to the Home by residents upon admittance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various other materials such as newspaper articles, photographs, publications, and other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series is comprised of correspondence, including letters regarding solicitations, donations, visits, interest in the Home's welfare, and updates on efforts of members of the Board.","This series is comprised of meeting minutes, policies, history of the Home, estate files, registers, dealings with state agencies, and the  closing of the Home in 1989 and relocation of the residents.","This series is comprised of files regarding residents and/or applicants to the Home. Typical files include the application, correspondence, and papers pertaining to her assets, as well as basic information, Confederate lineage, next of kin, and medical files.","This series is comprised of financial files including audit reports, annual and quarterly reports from financial institutions involved with the Home's endowment fund and investments, files pertaining to stocks/bonds, Board resolutions regarding purchases and sales, ledgers, bills, receipts, statements, and reports to state agencies. Taken together, these records reveal the Home's frequently fragile financial situation.","This series documents the various real estate holdings of the Home, including the buildings housing the Home itself as well as those acquired through residents of the Home. Series 3 also includes information relating to properties turned over to the Home by residents upon admittance.","This series is comprised of various other materials such as newspaper articles, photographs, publications, and other ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_990af6858b4c3924898d87f60438ef91\"\u003eThe collections documents the administration of the Home for Needy Confederate Women, a large residential building for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans for over 50 years. The collection includes administrative files, applicant and resident files, and financial files, among other related ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collections documents the administration of the Home for Needy Confederate Women, a large residential building for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans for over 50 years. The collection includes administrative files, applicant and resident files, and financial files, among other related ephemera."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":74,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:05:13.157Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c05_c01"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"General Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01_c01"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","Series 1: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","Series 1: Correspondence"],"text":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","Series 1: Correspondence","General Correspondence","English","box SC-23 Box 1","folder Folder 1","Item SC23.01.0.001"],"title_filing_ssi":"General Correspondence","title_ssm":["General Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["General Correspondence"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1924-1983, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box SC-23 Box 1","folder Folder 1","Item SC23.01.0.001"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:05:13.157Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_272.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/272","title_filing_ssi":"Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","title_ssm":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-23","/repositories/2/resources/272"],"text":["SC-23","/repositories/2/resources/272","Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)","The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance.","The collection is organized into six series. Correspondence files are arranged chronologically.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1924-1997, undated Series 2 Administrative Files, 1898-1997, undated Series 3 Resident and Application Files, 1914-1998 Series 4 Financial Records, 1908-1993 Series 5 Property Files, 1924-1989, undated Series 6 Other Records, 1910-2007, undated","Home for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.) Records, 1862-1997, Coll. 34092","Roll of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1924, Coll. APA 194","Pension Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, Coll. 26418","The monumental limestone building on the west boundary of the present Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. In operation for over fifty years, the home was closed by its board in 1989. Assuming ownership of the building, the Commonwealth of Virginia designated it as a memorial to the women of the South and transferred its care to VMFA. Today, renovated and renamed the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center, it houses museum offices and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Virginia Association of Museums.","Funded through private donations and state support, the Home for Confederate Women was designed by architect Merrill Lee, who was inspired by the neoclassical lines and motifs of the White House. Its soaring ionic portico faces Sheppard Street.","Source:  History of the VMFA Grounds","The collection was donated in August 2017 by Mason Montague Bavin, goddaughter and executor of the estate of Janet Roy Nunnally Burhans, who was the last President of the Home for Needy Confederate Women. The Home had been founded by her grandmother, Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins Montague. Burhans was the third President of the organization, serving after her mother, Janet Montague Nunnally, and her grandmother.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","This series is comprised of correspondence, including letters regarding solicitations, donations, visits, interest in the Home's welfare, and updates on efforts of members of the Board.","This series is comprised of meeting minutes, policies, history of the Home, estate files, registers, dealings with state agencies, and the  closing of the Home in 1989 and relocation of the residents.","This series is comprised of files regarding residents and/or applicants to the Home. Typical files include the application, correspondence, and papers pertaining to her assets, as well as basic information, Confederate lineage, next of kin, and medical files.","This series is comprised of financial files including audit reports, annual and quarterly reports from financial institutions involved with the Home's endowment fund and investments, files pertaining to stocks/bonds, Board resolutions regarding purchases and sales, ledgers, bills, receipts, statements, and reports to state agencies. Taken together, these records reveal the Home's frequently fragile financial situation.","This series documents the various real estate holdings of the Home, including the buildings housing the Home itself as well as those acquired through residents of the Home. Series 3 also includes information relating to properties turned over to the Home by residents upon admittance.","This series is comprised of various other materials such as newspaper articles, photographs, publications, and other ephemera.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collections documents the administration of the Home for Needy Confederate Women, a large residential building for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans for over 50 years. The collection includes administrative files, applicant and resident files, and financial files, among other related ephemera.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-23","/repositories/2/resources/272"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 68 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 68 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least one business day in advance."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series. Correspondence files are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1924-1997, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1898-1997, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eResident and Application Files, 1914-1998\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Records, 1908-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eProperty Files, 1924-1989, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Records, 1910-2007, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series. Correspondence files are arranged chronologically.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1924-1997, undated Series 2 Administrative Files, 1898-1997, undated Series 3 Resident and Application Files, 1914-1998 Series 4 Financial Records, 1908-1993 Series 5 Property Files, 1924-1989, undated Series 6 Other Records, 1910-2007, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eHome for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.) Records, 1862-1997, Coll. 34092\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eRoll of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1924, Coll. APA 194\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePension Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, Coll. 26418\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Library of Virginia"],"bibliography_tesim":["Home for Needy Confederate Women (Richmond, Va.) Records, 1862-1997, Coll. 34092","Roll of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1924, Coll. APA 194","Pension Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, Coll. 26418"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe monumental limestone building on the west boundary of the present Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. In operation for over fifty years, the home was closed by its board in 1989. Assuming ownership of the building, the Commonwealth of Virginia designated it as a memorial to the women of the South and transferred its care to VMFA. Today, renovated and renamed the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center, it houses museum offices and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Virginia Association of Museums.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFunded through private donations and state support, the Home for Confederate Women was designed by architect Merrill Lee, who was inspired by the neoclassical lines and motifs of the White House. Its soaring ionic portico faces Sheppard Street.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/about/grounds-history/\"\u003eHistory of the VMFA Grounds\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The monumental limestone building on the west boundary of the present Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' grounds was built in 1932 as a residence for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans. In operation for over fifty years, the home was closed by its board in 1989. Assuming ownership of the building, the Commonwealth of Virginia designated it as a memorial to the women of the South and transferred its care to VMFA. Today, renovated and renamed the Stan and Dorothy Pauley Center, it houses museum offices and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Virginia Association of Museums.","Funded through private donations and state support, the Home for Confederate Women was designed by architect Merrill Lee, who was inspired by the neoclassical lines and motifs of the White House. Its soaring ionic portico faces Sheppard Street.","Source:  History of the VMFA Grounds"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated in August 2017 by Mason Montague Bavin, goddaughter and executor of the estate of Janet Roy Nunnally Burhans, who was the last President of the Home for Needy Confederate Women. The Home had been founded by her grandmother, Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins Montague. Burhans was the third President of the organization, serving after her mother, Janet Montague Nunnally, and her grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated in August 2017 by Mason Montague Bavin, goddaughter and executor of the estate of Janet Roy Nunnally Burhans, who was the last President of the Home for Needy Confederate Women. The Home had been founded by her grandmother, Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins Montague. Burhans was the third President of the organization, serving after her mother, Janet Montague Nunnally, and her grandmother."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Home for Needy Confederate Women (SC-23). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, including letters regarding solicitations, donations, visits, interest in the Home's welfare, and updates on efforts of members of the Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of meeting minutes, policies, history of the Home, estate files, registers, dealings with state agencies, and the  closing of the Home in 1989 and relocation of the residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of files regarding residents and/or applicants to the Home. Typical files include the application, correspondence, and papers pertaining to her assets, as well as basic information, Confederate lineage, next of kin, and medical files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of financial files including audit reports, annual and quarterly reports from financial institutions involved with the Home's endowment fund and investments, files pertaining to stocks/bonds, Board resolutions regarding purchases and sales, ledgers, bills, receipts, statements, and reports to state agencies. Taken together, these records reveal the Home's frequently fragile financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the various real estate holdings of the Home, including the buildings housing the Home itself as well as those acquired through residents of the Home. Series 3 also includes information relating to properties turned over to the Home by residents upon admittance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various other materials such as newspaper articles, photographs, publications, and other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series is comprised of correspondence, including letters regarding solicitations, donations, visits, interest in the Home's welfare, and updates on efforts of members of the Board.","This series is comprised of meeting minutes, policies, history of the Home, estate files, registers, dealings with state agencies, and the  closing of the Home in 1989 and relocation of the residents.","This series is comprised of files regarding residents and/or applicants to the Home. Typical files include the application, correspondence, and papers pertaining to her assets, as well as basic information, Confederate lineage, next of kin, and medical files.","This series is comprised of financial files including audit reports, annual and quarterly reports from financial institutions involved with the Home's endowment fund and investments, files pertaining to stocks/bonds, Board resolutions regarding purchases and sales, ledgers, bills, receipts, statements, and reports to state agencies. Taken together, these records reveal the Home's frequently fragile financial situation.","This series documents the various real estate holdings of the Home, including the buildings housing the Home itself as well as those acquired through residents of the Home. Series 3 also includes information relating to properties turned over to the Home by residents upon admittance.","This series is comprised of various other materials such as newspaper articles, photographs, publications, and other ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_990af6858b4c3924898d87f60438ef91\"\u003eThe collections documents the administration of the Home for Needy Confederate Women, a large residential building for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans for over 50 years. The collection includes administrative files, applicant and resident files, and financial files, among other related ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collections documents the administration of the Home for Needy Confederate Women, a large residential building for destitute female relatives of Confederate veterans for over 50 years. The collection includes administrative files, applicant and resident files, and financial files, among other related ephemera."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":74,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:05:13.157Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_272_c01_c01"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_238","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_238#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of two bound albums of postcards mostly depicting art and architecture throughout Europe and the United States. The volumes belonged to Harriet Severance Munn, and many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_238#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_238","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_238","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_238","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_238.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/238","title_filing_ssi":"Munn, Harriet Severance (SC-14)","title_ssm":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"title_tesim":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-14","/repositories/2/resources/238"],"text":["SC-14","/repositories/2/resources/238","Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into one series.","Series 1 Postcard Albums, 1911-1928, undated","Scenes From Every Land: Over Five Hundred Photographic Views Designed to Take the Place of an Extended Tour of the World, 1893","Sisters Harriet (1885-1960) and Marjorie Severance (1887-1958) were raised primarily in Los Angeles and were the granddaughters of the noted abolitionist and women's rights advocate Caroline Severance (1820-1914). Some of the postcards may have been sent during the time in which Harriet moved to England after marrying John R. Munn. According to the June 10, 1914 issue of  \"Princeton Alumni Weekly,\" Munn and Severance were married in London and spent their honeymoon traveling in Norway.","Thes collection was donated by Sally Todd in 1996.","The postcards were left in their original albums. There is damage to the cover of the larger volume.","While the majority of the cards in the albums are blank, many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members. Some are addressed to Harriet and her husband John Munn, while others are addressed to Marjorie and appear to have been returned to Harriet at a later date. Other cards bear no address or postmark, but contain notes by Harriet further describing the image on the postcard. They cover a period from circa 1911 to 1928, and some of the correspondence is in French. ","The first smaller volume contains over 150 postcards housed in an Italian-made album designed specifically for postcard display. The cards depict the art and architecture of Europe, primarily France (Pau, Lourdes, Carcassone, Avignon, Arles, Orange, Antibes, Grasse) and Italy (Rome, Siena). Also included is a single, loose \"Graves Stereal-Graph\", also known as a stereogram or stereograph. The stereogram is entitled \"Making a Welsh Rabbit\" and was created by C.H. Graves in Philadelphia in 1903. On the reverse is a short poem of the same name.","The second larger volume contains over 290 postcards housed in a bound leather album engraved with the words \"Souvenir Postals\" and \"Harriet Severance\". The cards depict street scenes and architecture throughout Europe (including London, Windsor, Stratford-upon-Avon, Paris, Brussels, Antwerp, Trondheim), Africa (Johannesburg, Gilbraltar), the Carribbean (San Juan), and United States (Jekyll Island, GA, Norfolk, CT, Bennington, VT, Richmond, VA), works of art, and postcards with feminist themes.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection consists of two bound albums of postcards mostly depicting art and architecture throughout Europe and the United States. The volumes belonged to Harriet Severance Munn, and many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-14","/repositories/2/resources/238"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"collection_ssim":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 2 albums"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 2 albums"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into one series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePostcard Albums, 1911-1928, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into one series.","Series 1 Postcard Albums, 1911-1928, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eScenes From Every Land: Over Five Hundred Photographic Views Designed to Take the Place of an Extended Tour of the World, 1893\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Rare Books"],"bibliography_tesim":["Scenes From Every Land: Over Five Hundred Photographic Views Designed to Take the Place of an Extended Tour of the World, 1893"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSisters Harriet (1885-1960) and Marjorie Severance (1887-1958) were raised primarily in Los Angeles and were the granddaughters of the noted abolitionist and women's rights advocate Caroline Severance (1820-1914). Some of the postcards may have been sent during the time in which Harriet moved to England after marrying John R. Munn. According to the June 10, 1914 issue of  \"Princeton Alumni Weekly,\" Munn and Severance were married in London and spent their honeymoon traveling in Norway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sisters Harriet (1885-1960) and Marjorie Severance (1887-1958) were raised primarily in Los Angeles and were the granddaughters of the noted abolitionist and women's rights advocate Caroline Severance (1820-1914). Some of the postcards may have been sent during the time in which Harriet moved to England after marrying John R. Munn. According to the June 10, 1914 issue of  \"Princeton Alumni Weekly,\" Munn and Severance were married in London and spent their honeymoon traveling in Norway."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThes collection was donated by Sally Todd in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Thes collection was donated by Sally Todd in 1996."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe postcards were left in their original albums. There is damage to the cover of the larger volume.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The postcards were left in their original albums. There is damage to the cover of the larger volume."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile the majority of the cards in the albums are blank, many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members. Some are addressed to Harriet and her husband John Munn, while others are addressed to Marjorie and appear to have been returned to Harriet at a later date. Other cards bear no address or postmark, but contain notes by Harriet further describing the image on the postcard. They cover a period from circa 1911 to 1928, and some of the correspondence is in French. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first smaller volume contains over 150 postcards housed in an Italian-made album designed specifically for postcard display. The cards depict the art and architecture of Europe, primarily France (Pau, Lourdes, Carcassone, Avignon, Arles, Orange, Antibes, Grasse) and Italy (Rome, Siena). Also included is a single, loose \"Graves Stereal-Graph\", also known as a stereogram or stereograph. The stereogram is entitled \"Making a Welsh Rabbit\" and was created by C.H. Graves in Philadelphia in 1903. On the reverse is a short poem of the same name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second larger volume contains over 290 postcards housed in a bound leather album engraved with the words \"Souvenir Postals\" and \"Harriet Severance\". The cards depict street scenes and architecture throughout Europe (including London, Windsor, Stratford-upon-Avon, Paris, Brussels, Antwerp, Trondheim), Africa (Johannesburg, Gilbraltar), the Carribbean (San Juan), and United States (Jekyll Island, GA, Norfolk, CT, Bennington, VT, Richmond, VA), works of art, and postcards with feminist themes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["While the majority of the cards in the albums are blank, many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members. Some are addressed to Harriet and her husband John Munn, while others are addressed to Marjorie and appear to have been returned to Harriet at a later date. Other cards bear no address or postmark, but contain notes by Harriet further describing the image on the postcard. They cover a period from circa 1911 to 1928, and some of the correspondence is in French. ","The first smaller volume contains over 150 postcards housed in an Italian-made album designed specifically for postcard display. The cards depict the art and architecture of Europe, primarily France (Pau, Lourdes, Carcassone, Avignon, Arles, Orange, Antibes, Grasse) and Italy (Rome, Siena). Also included is a single, loose \"Graves Stereal-Graph\", also known as a stereogram or stereograph. The stereogram is entitled \"Making a Welsh Rabbit\" and was created by C.H. Graves in Philadelphia in 1903. On the reverse is a short poem of the same name.","The second larger volume contains over 290 postcards housed in a bound leather album engraved with the words \"Souvenir Postals\" and \"Harriet Severance\". The cards depict street scenes and architecture throughout Europe (including London, Windsor, Stratford-upon-Avon, Paris, Brussels, Antwerp, Trondheim), Africa (Johannesburg, Gilbraltar), the Carribbean (San Juan), and United States (Jekyll Island, GA, Norfolk, CT, Bennington, VT, Richmond, VA), works of art, and postcards with feminist themes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d0332b74606868ff7e42ce801873104c\"\u003eThe collection consists of two bound albums of postcards mostly depicting art and architecture throughout Europe and the United States. The volumes belonged to Harriet Severance Munn, and many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of two bound albums of postcards mostly depicting art and architecture throughout Europe and the United States. The volumes belonged to Harriet Severance Munn, and many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:19:30.990Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_238","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_238","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_238","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_238.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/238","title_filing_ssi":"Munn, Harriet Severance (SC-14)","title_ssm":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"title_tesim":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-14","/repositories/2/resources/238"],"text":["SC-14","/repositories/2/resources/238","Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into one series.","Series 1 Postcard Albums, 1911-1928, undated","Scenes From Every Land: Over Five Hundred Photographic Views Designed to Take the Place of an Extended Tour of the World, 1893","Sisters Harriet (1885-1960) and Marjorie Severance (1887-1958) were raised primarily in Los Angeles and were the granddaughters of the noted abolitionist and women's rights advocate Caroline Severance (1820-1914). Some of the postcards may have been sent during the time in which Harriet moved to England after marrying John R. Munn. According to the June 10, 1914 issue of  \"Princeton Alumni Weekly,\" Munn and Severance were married in London and spent their honeymoon traveling in Norway.","Thes collection was donated by Sally Todd in 1996.","The postcards were left in their original albums. There is damage to the cover of the larger volume.","While the majority of the cards in the albums are blank, many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members. Some are addressed to Harriet and her husband John Munn, while others are addressed to Marjorie and appear to have been returned to Harriet at a later date. Other cards bear no address or postmark, but contain notes by Harriet further describing the image on the postcard. They cover a period from circa 1911 to 1928, and some of the correspondence is in French. ","The first smaller volume contains over 150 postcards housed in an Italian-made album designed specifically for postcard display. The cards depict the art and architecture of Europe, primarily France (Pau, Lourdes, Carcassone, Avignon, Arles, Orange, Antibes, Grasse) and Italy (Rome, Siena). Also included is a single, loose \"Graves Stereal-Graph\", also known as a stereogram or stereograph. The stereogram is entitled \"Making a Welsh Rabbit\" and was created by C.H. Graves in Philadelphia in 1903. On the reverse is a short poem of the same name.","The second larger volume contains over 290 postcards housed in a bound leather album engraved with the words \"Souvenir Postals\" and \"Harriet Severance\". The cards depict street scenes and architecture throughout Europe (including London, Windsor, Stratford-upon-Avon, Paris, Brussels, Antwerp, Trondheim), Africa (Johannesburg, Gilbraltar), the Carribbean (San Juan), and United States (Jekyll Island, GA, Norfolk, CT, Bennington, VT, Richmond, VA), works of art, and postcards with feminist themes.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection consists of two bound albums of postcards mostly depicting art and architecture throughout Europe and the United States. The volumes belonged to Harriet Severance Munn, and many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-14","/repositories/2/resources/238"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"collection_ssim":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 2 albums"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 2 albums"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into one series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePostcard Albums, 1911-1928, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into one series.","Series 1 Postcard Albums, 1911-1928, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eScenes From Every Land: Over Five Hundred Photographic Views Designed to Take the Place of an Extended Tour of the World, 1893\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Rare Books"],"bibliography_tesim":["Scenes From Every Land: Over Five Hundred Photographic Views Designed to Take the Place of an Extended Tour of the World, 1893"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSisters Harriet (1885-1960) and Marjorie Severance (1887-1958) were raised primarily in Los Angeles and were the granddaughters of the noted abolitionist and women's rights advocate Caroline Severance (1820-1914). Some of the postcards may have been sent during the time in which Harriet moved to England after marrying John R. Munn. According to the June 10, 1914 issue of  \"Princeton Alumni Weekly,\" Munn and Severance were married in London and spent their honeymoon traveling in Norway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sisters Harriet (1885-1960) and Marjorie Severance (1887-1958) were raised primarily in Los Angeles and were the granddaughters of the noted abolitionist and women's rights advocate Caroline Severance (1820-1914). Some of the postcards may have been sent during the time in which Harriet moved to England after marrying John R. Munn. According to the June 10, 1914 issue of  \"Princeton Alumni Weekly,\" Munn and Severance were married in London and spent their honeymoon traveling in Norway."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThes collection was donated by Sally Todd in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Thes collection was donated by Sally Todd in 1996."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harriet Severance Munn Postcard Collection (SC-14). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe postcards were left in their original albums. There is damage to the cover of the larger volume.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The postcards were left in their original albums. There is damage to the cover of the larger volume."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile the majority of the cards in the albums are blank, many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members. Some are addressed to Harriet and her husband John Munn, while others are addressed to Marjorie and appear to have been returned to Harriet at a later date. Other cards bear no address or postmark, but contain notes by Harriet further describing the image on the postcard. They cover a period from circa 1911 to 1928, and some of the correspondence is in French. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first smaller volume contains over 150 postcards housed in an Italian-made album designed specifically for postcard display. The cards depict the art and architecture of Europe, primarily France (Pau, Lourdes, Carcassone, Avignon, Arles, Orange, Antibes, Grasse) and Italy (Rome, Siena). Also included is a single, loose \"Graves Stereal-Graph\", also known as a stereogram or stereograph. The stereogram is entitled \"Making a Welsh Rabbit\" and was created by C.H. Graves in Philadelphia in 1903. On the reverse is a short poem of the same name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second larger volume contains over 290 postcards housed in a bound leather album engraved with the words \"Souvenir Postals\" and \"Harriet Severance\". The cards depict street scenes and architecture throughout Europe (including London, Windsor, Stratford-upon-Avon, Paris, Brussels, Antwerp, Trondheim), Africa (Johannesburg, Gilbraltar), the Carribbean (San Juan), and United States (Jekyll Island, GA, Norfolk, CT, Bennington, VT, Richmond, VA), works of art, and postcards with feminist themes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["While the majority of the cards in the albums are blank, many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members. Some are addressed to Harriet and her husband John Munn, while others are addressed to Marjorie and appear to have been returned to Harriet at a later date. Other cards bear no address or postmark, but contain notes by Harriet further describing the image on the postcard. They cover a period from circa 1911 to 1928, and some of the correspondence is in French. ","The first smaller volume contains over 150 postcards housed in an Italian-made album designed specifically for postcard display. The cards depict the art and architecture of Europe, primarily France (Pau, Lourdes, Carcassone, Avignon, Arles, Orange, Antibes, Grasse) and Italy (Rome, Siena). Also included is a single, loose \"Graves Stereal-Graph\", also known as a stereogram or stereograph. The stereogram is entitled \"Making a Welsh Rabbit\" and was created by C.H. Graves in Philadelphia in 1903. On the reverse is a short poem of the same name.","The second larger volume contains over 290 postcards housed in a bound leather album engraved with the words \"Souvenir Postals\" and \"Harriet Severance\". The cards depict street scenes and architecture throughout Europe (including London, Windsor, Stratford-upon-Avon, Paris, Brussels, Antwerp, Trondheim), Africa (Johannesburg, Gilbraltar), the Carribbean (San Juan), and United States (Jekyll Island, GA, Norfolk, CT, Bennington, VT, Richmond, VA), works of art, and postcards with feminist themes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d0332b74606868ff7e42ce801873104c\"\u003eThe collection consists of two bound albums of postcards mostly depicting art and architecture throughout Europe and the United States. The volumes belonged to Harriet Severance Munn, and many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of two bound albums of postcards mostly depicting art and architecture throughout Europe and the United States. The volumes belonged to Harriet Severance Munn, and many contain correspondence between Harriet, her sister Marjorie, and other family members."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:19:30.990Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_238"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_198#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_198.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/198","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, John Barton (SC-31)","title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"text":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)","Alaskan Engineering Commission","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935","John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)","On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"places_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/john-barton-payne-personal-papers-sc-31/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1904-1938, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublished Materials, 1881-1926, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTravel Documents, 1919\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Materials, 1920, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Documents, 1934-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMemorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eAn Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDonors: Payne, John Barton\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eRecords of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject Files","Related Materials - Library of Virginia","Related Materials - Other Institutions"],"bibliography_tesim":["John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eText by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_67f65ca4a64a065147655bbf84e53a71\"\u003eThe collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC)."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:43:00.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_198.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/198","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, John Barton (SC-31)","title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1938, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"text":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)","Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)","Alaskan Engineering Commission","The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935","John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)","On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Fall, Albert B. (Albert Bacon), 1861-1944","Crane, Frank, 1861-1928","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC-31","/repositories/2/resources/198"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"collection_ssim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssm":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. (William Gibbs), 1863-1941","Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931"],"places_ssim":["Yellowstone National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Washburn, Mount (Wyo.)","Seattle (Wash.)","Washington (D.C.)","St. Louis (Mo.)","Chicago (Ill.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Charlottesville (Va.)","York Harbor (Me.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alaskan Engineering Commission"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box; 10 folders; 73 items"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/wp-subsite/archives/john-barton-payne-personal-papers-sc-31/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1904-1938, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublished Materials, 1881-1926, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTravel Documents, 1919\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Materials, 1920, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFinancial Documents, 1934-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Correspondence, 1904-1938, undated Series 2 Published Materials, 1881-1926, undated Series 3 Travel Documents, 1919 Series 4 Photographic Materials, 1920, undated Series 5 Financial Documents, 1934-1935"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMemorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eAn Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCatalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eExhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDonors: Payne, John Barton\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHistory: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eJohn Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eRecords of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Exhibition Files","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Subject Files","Related Materials - Library of Virginia","Related Materials - Other Institutions"],"bibliography_tesim":["John Barton Payne : Patron of the Arts, 1994","Catalogue of the Judge John Barton Payne Sale: Rare and Valuable Household Adornments, Important Paintings, Diamond and Other Jewelry, Antique Silver, etc. at Public Auction, 1935","Memorial Number to John Barton Payne, 1935","An Address at the Unveiling of the Bust of Woodrow Wilson: Hall of the House of Delegates, State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia, 1931","The John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings, 1926","Catalogue of the Paintings in the John Barton Payne Collection: Given in Memory of his Wife and Mother to the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1921","Exhibition file : John Barton Payne Collection of Paintings and Prints, Mar. 6-Apr. 25, 1936","Donors: Payne, John Barton","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne and John Garland Pollard Correspondence about Planning the Museum (2 folders)","History: Early History of Museum: John Barton Payne","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director's Correspondence, 1936-1976 (Accession 33863)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition Files, 1936-1992 (Accession 31633)","Virginia. Governor (1930-1934 : Pollard), Executive Papers, 1930-1934 (Accession 23344a)"," Virginia. Governor (1934-1938 : Peery), Executive Papers, 1934-1938 (Accession 23344b)","John Barton Payne Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary (01/Mss. 39.1 P29)","Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881-2008, National Archives and Records Administration (5896716)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePayne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eText by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 16, 1936, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts opened its doors for the first time. The occasion marked the culmination of more than sixteen years of effort that began in December 1919 with a gift of 51 artworks from Judge John Barton Payne. In spite of the Great Depression, Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard secured the support to meet Payne's $100,000 challenge grant, and the two men established the first state-run art museum in the United States.","Payne was born in Pruntytown, Virginia, in 1855, where his father, Dr. Amos Payne, had taken his family to establish a medical practice. In 1860, the family returned to the Payne homestead – a farm in Fauquier County, Virginia – and it was here that Payne spent his formative years. Payne taught himself law by reading each volume, one by one, of Blackstone's Commentaries and began his career as a lawyer in 1876, at age 21, when he was admitted to the Bar. In 1883, having completed his mayoral tenure in Kingwood, West Virginia, he moved to Chicago and attained considerable influence as a lawyer, judge, and philanthropist. He also started collecting art. Payne was engaged with the preeminent Art Institute of Chicago on a number of different levels, and it likely framed his idea of what an art museum should be – an educational and collecting institution for the benefit of the public.","By 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, Payne was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Board of Appeals, serving as general counsel for both the Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation and the United States Railroad Administration. His principal role was as an arbitrator – a peace-keeper – during Wilson's and subsequent administrations. When World War I ended in 1918, Payne spent the next year helping to negotiate the nuances and politics of peace as the recently appointed Secretary of the Interior. He resigned his position in 1921 so that he could serve as chairman of the American Red Cross. Payne served at the helm of the Red Cross under four administrations, and until the end of his life.","In December of 1919, following the death of his second wife, Jennie Byrd Bryan Payne – who was an artist in her own right – and in honor of his mother, Elizabeth Barton Smith, Payne wrote to Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis offering his collection of paintings to \"his mother,\" the Commonwealth of Virginia. The offer was passed by the Virginia legislature on February 20, 1920. To realize his vision, in 1932, Payne offered the Commonwealth a matching grant of $100,000 to construct an art museum. Incredibly, despite the Depression, Governor Pollard was able to match the grant. Construction took place between 1934 and 1936, and Payne and Pollard served consecutively as the institution's first and second presidents. But it was Payne's vision that established the museum's mission and set the course for the next century: a public-private partnership—the first state-run art museum in the United States; a collection based entirely of private philanthropy; and a community of people from every walk of life.","Payne died in 1935, a year before the museum opened from pneumonia contracted following an appendicitis attack and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.","Text by Dr. Susan J. Rawles, Associate Curator of American Painting and Decorative Art"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department in 2018. The archives received a donation from John Payne, a descendant of John Barton Payne, on September 30, 2022. The donation was added to the collection in 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","John Barton Payne Personal Papers (SC-31). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1881-1938, with the bulk of the material dating from 1904-1932. The digital collection is comprised of correspondence, lyrics, newspaper clippings, photographs, and travel documents.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series contains Payne's professional correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson, invitations, and one Christmas Card. The majority of the correspondence is from Federal Agencies including: The White House, United States Senate, The House of Representatives, and The Post Master General. Correspondence also includes letters from Payne's former employer, as well as letters of thanks, and requests from private entities.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series consists of copies of etchings, newspaper clippings, a poem, and song lyrics.","Series level description: This series includes Payne's United States Railroad Administration rail pass (\"Number 6\") from 1919.","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains prints from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park. This series also includes Payne's photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC). Most of the photographs in the album are attributed to \"HGK.\"","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate.","Series level description: This series contains financial documents pertaining to John Barton Payne's estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents parts of John Barton Payne's varied professional career. It contains correspondence, including letters from President Woodrow Wilson and federal agencies including the White House, Senate, House of Representatives, and Postmaster General, as well letters from Payne's former employer, invitations, letters of thanks, and requests from private entities. The collection also contains photographs from trips that Payne took during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior, most of which were taken at Mt. Washburn in Yellowstone National Park, but also a photo album from a trip to Alaska as part of the Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC)."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","St. Louis star","Washington post (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","United States. Federal Railroad Administration","Payne, John Barton, 1855-1935‏","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 1872-1961","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","McAdoo, W. G. 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