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(Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250), 1889/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250), 1889/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS250"],"unitid_tesim":["MS250"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"creator_ssm":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Walton Blair Tulloch between 1991-1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.6 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.6 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Tulloch Papers, MS250, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Tulloch Papers, MS250, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_105.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/105","title_ssm":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"title_tesim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulloch Papers (MS250), 1889/1992"],"text":["Tulloch Papers (MS250), 1889/1992","MS250","Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers","National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family","This collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria.","The collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250), 1889/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Tulloch Papers (MS250), 1889/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS250"],"unitid_tesim":["MS250"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers"],"creator_ssm":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Walton Blair Tulloch between 1991-1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family"],"access_subjects_ssm":["National Guard","Journalists.","Alexandria Gazette","Letters.","Sports journalism.","Tulloch family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.6 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.6 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection relates to John (Jack) Walton Tulloch and his son, Walton Blair Tulloch. Jack Tulloch worked for the Alexandria Gazette Newspaper from 1918 to 1951 and was a leader in local athletics and a popular, well-known personality of Alexandria. Walton Tulloch served in the National Guard and as a Deputy Sheriff in Alexandria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Tulloch Papers, MS250, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Tulloch Papers, MS250, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes clippings documenting the history of sports in Alexandria, the careers of Walton and Jack Tulloch, obituaries of friends, the George Mason Hotel, and local politics. Also included are Walton Tulloch's school documents, family memorabilia, and photographs of the Alexandria National Guard, of Jack and Walton Tulloch, and of their friends and family."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Tulloch, Walton B. (Walton Blair), 1929-1995","Tulloch, John Walton, 1900-1951"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_105"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01_c02_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Unidentified, 1916/1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01_c02_c06"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873/1970","Correspondence, 1902/1970","Personal, 1902/1960"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Unidentified","title_ssm":["Unidentified"],"title_tesim":["Unidentified"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unidentified, 1916/1960"],"text":["Unidentified, 1916/1960","Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873/1970","Correspondence, 1902/1970","Personal, 1902/1960","box 2","folder 4","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873/1970","Correspondence, 1902/1970","Personal, 1902/1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873/1970","Correspondence, 1902/1970","Personal, 1902/1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1960"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":22,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_27.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/27","title_ssm":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212)"],"title_tesim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"text":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","MS212","/repositories/2/resources/27","Business -- Alexandria (Va.)","Business records","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Farquhar family.","Inventions","Passports","Correspondence","The collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O'Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.","The correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O'Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.","Certain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.","Subfonds 1: James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970","Series 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970","Subseries:","Family Correspondence","Personal Correspondence","Business Correspondence","Legal Correspondence\n    \nSeries 2: Financial Documents","Series 3: Legal Documents","Series 4: Inventions","Series 5: Personal Records","Series 6: Printed Material","Series 7: Miscellaneous","Series 8: Louis A. DeCazenove","Subfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946","Series 1: Correspondence","Series 2: Business","Subseries:","Business Records","Records Books","Deeds","Estates and Guardianships","Series 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926","Series 4: Printed","Series 5: News Clippings","Series 6: Miscellaneous","Series 7: Photos","Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.","Paul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives.  Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874).","Ann Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.","Eliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner  (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890).","William Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.","Louis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.","Louis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O'Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family.","MS293 contains a ledger from Cazenove and Co. dated 1857-1861 when it was managed by William Gardner Lee, the son of A. C. Cazenove, and Cassius F. Lee. Duke University holds records of Cazenove and Co for 1860-1868 including a list of debtors.","MS240 contains a number of Cazenove related documents including:","Two letters of A.C. Cazenove, one undated detailing the surrender of Alexandria in August 1814 and the other to Sarah E. Greenleaf in 1826. (MS240, box 10).","An 1874 certificate of Louis A. Cazenove (b. 1851) from the University of Virginia (MS240, oversize 2)","3 stock certificates of A.C. Cazenove for the Middle Turnpike Company (1831), Alexandria Steam Ferry Company (1839), and Alexandria Marine Railway Company (1849-1851) (MS240, box 6)","There are also receipts for Mrs. Harriot E. Cazenove (1823-1896), the widow of Louis A. Cazenove (d. 1852), from Wise and Co Insurance Agents (1889) (MS240, box 5) and Smoot and Co (1894-1896) (MS240 box 4).","The Winterthur Museum of Winterthur Delaware also holds the \"Cazenove-Lee Family Papers\" (Col. 83) which contains extensive records of A. C. Cazenove and the early history of the family. This primarily covers the 18th century including in Switzerland.","The Library of Congress also holds a number of manuscript letters from A.C. Cazenove to President James Madison.","This collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.\nThe first part of the collection features records from James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.","The Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O'Hara's father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles' and three Louis A.s.","The second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.","Both parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS212","/repositories/2/resources/27"],"unitid_tesim":["MS212","/repositories/2/resources/27"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"creator_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business -- Alexandria (Va.)","Business records","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Farquhar family.","Inventions","Passports","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business -- Alexandria (Va.)","Business records","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Farquhar family.","Inventions","Passports","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.06  Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.06  Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Inventions","Passports","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O'Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O'Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCertain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSubfonds 1: James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e    Subseries:\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily Correspondence\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal Correspondence\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Correspondence\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal Correspondence\n    \nSeries 2: Financial Documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Legal Documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Inventions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Personal Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Printed Material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Louis A. DeCazenove\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSubfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Business\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Subseries:\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Records\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords Books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDeeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nEstates and Guardianships\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Printed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: News Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Photos\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O'Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.","The correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O'Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.","Certain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.","Subfonds 1: James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970","Series 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970","Subseries:","Family Correspondence","Personal Correspondence","Business Correspondence","Legal Correspondence\n    \nSeries 2: Financial Documents","Series 3: Legal Documents","Series 4: Inventions","Series 5: Personal Records","Series 6: Printed Material","Series 7: Miscellaneous","Series 8: Louis A. DeCazenove","Subfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946","Series 1: Correspondence","Series 2: Business","Subseries:","Business Records","Records Books","Deeds","Estates and Guardianships","Series 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926","Series 4: Printed","Series 5: News Clippings","Series 6: Miscellaneous","Series 7: Photos"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nPaul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives.  Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAnn Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nEliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner  (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWilliam Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLouis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLouis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O'Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.","Paul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives.  Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874).","Ann Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.","Eliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner  (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890).","William Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.","Louis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.","Louis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O'Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item idenfitication], Cazenove Family Papers, MS212, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item idenfitication], Cazenove Family Papers, MS212, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS293 contains a ledger from Cazenove and Co. dated 1857-1861 when it was managed by William Gardner Lee, the son of A. C. Cazenove, and Cassius F. Lee. Duke University holds records of Cazenove and Co for 1860-1868 including a list of debtors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMS240 contains a number of Cazenove related documents including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTwo letters of A.C. Cazenove, one undated detailing the surrender of Alexandria in August 1814 and the other to Sarah E. Greenleaf in 1826. (MS240, box 10).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAn 1874 certificate of Louis A. Cazenove (b. 1851) from the University of Virginia (MS240, oversize 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n3 stock certificates of A.C. Cazenove for the Middle Turnpike Company (1831), Alexandria Steam Ferry Company (1839), and Alexandria Marine Railway Company (1849-1851) (MS240, box 6)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are also receipts for Mrs. Harriot E. Cazenove (1823-1896), the widow of Louis A. Cazenove (d. 1852), from Wise and Co Insurance Agents (1889) (MS240, box 5) and Smoot and Co (1894-1896) (MS240 box 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Winterthur Museum of Winterthur Delaware also holds the \"Cazenove-Lee Family Papers\" (Col. 83) which contains extensive records of A. C. Cazenove and the early history of the family. This primarily covers the 18th century including in Switzerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Library of Congress also holds a number of manuscript letters from A.C. Cazenove to President James Madison.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS293 contains a ledger from Cazenove and Co. dated 1857-1861 when it was managed by William Gardner Lee, the son of A. C. Cazenove, and Cassius F. Lee. Duke University holds records of Cazenove and Co for 1860-1868 including a list of debtors.","MS240 contains a number of Cazenove related documents including:","Two letters of A.C. Cazenove, one undated detailing the surrender of Alexandria in August 1814 and the other to Sarah E. Greenleaf in 1826. (MS240, box 10).","An 1874 certificate of Louis A. Cazenove (b. 1851) from the University of Virginia (MS240, oversize 2)","3 stock certificates of A.C. Cazenove for the Middle Turnpike Company (1831), Alexandria Steam Ferry Company (1839), and Alexandria Marine Railway Company (1849-1851) (MS240, box 6)","There are also receipts for Mrs. Harriot E. Cazenove (1823-1896), the widow of Louis A. Cazenove (d. 1852), from Wise and Co Insurance Agents (1889) (MS240, box 5) and Smoot and Co (1894-1896) (MS240 box 4).","The Winterthur Museum of Winterthur Delaware also holds the \"Cazenove-Lee Family Papers\" (Col. 83) which contains extensive records of A. C. Cazenove and the early history of the family. This primarily covers the 18th century including in Switzerland.","The Library of Congress also holds a number of manuscript letters from A.C. Cazenove to President James Madison."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.\nThe first part of the collection features records from James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O'Hara's father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles' and three Louis A.s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBoth parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.\nThe first part of the collection features records from James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.","The Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O'Hara's father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles' and three Louis A.s.","The second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.","Both parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c01_c01_c02_c06"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United Daughters of the Confederacy","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_153.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/153","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155)"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897, 1919-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1897, 1919-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988","MS155","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th","Chronological where possible.","The Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.","Because the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.","The Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War.","This collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"collection_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS155"],"unitid_tesim":["MS155"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"creator_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creator_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".23 Cubic Feet 6 folders."],"extent_tesim":[".23 Cubic Feet 6 folders."],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological where possible.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological where possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBecause the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.","Because the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.","The Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], United Daughters of the Confederacy Records, MS155, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], United Daughters of the Confederacy Records, MS155, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_153.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/153","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155)"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897, 1919-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1897, 1919-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988","MS155","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th","Chronological where possible.","The Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.","Because the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.","The Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War.","This collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"collection_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Records (MS155), 1919/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS155"],"unitid_tesim":["MS155"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate"],"creator_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creator_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 17th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".23 Cubic Feet 6 folders."],"extent_tesim":[".23 Cubic Feet 6 folders."],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological where possible.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological where possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBecause the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mary Custis Lee United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was organized in 1895 and the charter issued April 17, 1895. The 17th Virginia Regiment United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter of Alexandria was chartered November 11, 1897. In 1903 Both Chapters of the UDC along with the Robert E. Lee Camp moved in to 806 Prince Street which the R.E. Lee Camp had purchased as a permanent site for their organization.","Because the membership of the R. E. Lee Camp was growing smaller over the years, the Camp thought the house at 806 Prince should be deeded to the UDC. By 1921, the two separate UDC chapters had united and were incorporated in order for the chapter to own property in Virginia and the house at 806 Prince was deeded to the UDC.","The Chapter, now almost 100 years old, has supported charities and philanthropic causes since its inception. Located in the Chapter house at 806 Prince is a wonderful museum displaying artifacts, photos, paintings, furniture, and many other items from and related to the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], United Daughters of the Confederacy Records, MS155, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], United Daughters of the Confederacy Records, MS155, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains items pertaining to the UDC chapter such as year books, publications, miscellaneous items, and minutes of the UDC chapter."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","United Daughters of the Confederacy"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_153"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c49","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Federation Business and Professional Women's Clubs, \"Let's Go!\" vol. 2 no. 2, 1924","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c49#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c49","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c49"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c49","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24","parent_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","Organizations, 1813/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Federation Business and Professional Women's Clubs, \"Let's Go!\" vol. 2 no. 2","title_ssm":["Virginia Federation Business and Professional Women's Clubs, \"Let's Go!\" vol. 2 no. 2"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Federation Business and Professional Women's Clubs, \"Let's Go!\" vol. 2 no. 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Federation Business and Professional Women's Clubs, \"Let's Go!\" vol. 2 no. 2, 1924"],"text":["Virginia Federation Business and Professional Women's Clubs, \"Let's Go!\" vol. 2 no. 2, 1924","Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","Organizations, 1813/1990","box 10","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","Organizations, 1813/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","Organizations, 1813/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1924-07"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":409,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008"],"containers_ssim":["box 10"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1924],"_nest_path_":"/components#23/components#48","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_89.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/89","title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1767-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1767-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1767/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008"],"text":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89","Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\nAlexandria-Juvenile\nBusinesses\nCivil War and Reconstruction\nCollectables\nCulture\nEvents\nFire\nGovernment\nHistoric Places\nLibrary\nMagazines\nOrganizations\nPersonal Business\nPersonal\nPolitics\nRailroads\nReligion\nSchools\nTourism and Foodways\nTransportation","The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"unitid_tesim":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created circa 1976 and was expanded over many years through small donations and acquisitions. Accession information is unavailable for many of the items in the collection."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize boxes 24.75x20.75x3.5"],"date_range_isim":[1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. 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The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\nAlexandria-Juvenile\nBusinesses\nCivil War and Reconstruction\nCollectables\nCulture\nEvents\nFire\nGovernment\nHistoric Places\nLibrary\nMagazines\nOrganizations\nPersonal Business\nPersonal\nPolitics\nRailroads\nReligion\nSchools\nTourism and Foodways\nTransportation"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. 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It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":683,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c49"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC. 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It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981.","Esther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\nHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\nCameron Club Collection (MS077)","This collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS074"],"unitid_tesim":["MS074"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creator_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creators_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Esther H. 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Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection, MS074, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection, MS074, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/56\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eEsther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/13\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eCameron Club Collection (MS077)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Esther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\nHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\nCameron Club Collection (MS077)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"persname_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_142.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/142","title_ssm":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074)"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"text":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945","MS074","Women's Clubs -- Virginia","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Letters.","General Federation of Women's Clubs of Virginia","The Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981.","Esther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\nHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\nCameron Club Collection (MS077)","This collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection (MS074), 1914/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS074"],"unitid_tesim":["MS074"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creator_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"creators_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Esther H. Green estate, 198u."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's Clubs -- Virginia","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Letters.","General Federation of Women's Clubs of Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's Clubs -- Virginia","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Letters.","General Federation of Women's Clubs of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".42 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".42 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs was organized in 1907 in Lynchburg, VA.  It joined the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1910 and currently operates as the GFWC Virginia out of Tuckahoe, Virginia.  Helen Norris Cummings served as president of the VFWC from 1915-1917 and remained active in the organization until her death in 1949.  Esther Green served as the corresponding secretary in 1922 and remained involved until her death in 1981."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification], Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection, MS074, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification], Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs Collection, MS074, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/56\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eEsther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/13\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eCameron Club Collection (MS077)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Esther Holiday Green Collection (MS073)\nHelen Norris Cummings Collection (MS072)\nCameron Club Collection (MS077)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected by Esther Green and Helen Cummings during their time as members of the VFWC.  Within this collection are letters and correspondences, Federation yearbooks, meeting minutes, and membership applications."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs"],"persname_ssim":["Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs","Green, Esther Holiday, 1889-1981","Cummings, Helen Norris, 1865-1949"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_142"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024), 1890/1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell. There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_88.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/88","title_ssm":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"title_tesim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024), 1890/1970"],"text":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024), 1890/1970","MS024","Photos are fragile. If necessary, photos are to be handled with untreated nitrile or latex gloves.","Thomas Vowell and his brother John C. Vowell came over from England between the years 1749 and 1800. They were amongst the first settlement, to help build the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas Vowell and his brother had a thriving shipping business before 1799.  The firm occupied a warehouse on Prince Street but moved in 1805 to Union Street between King and Prince Street. In 1798 Thomas bought the property at 619 South Lee Street and constructed a house on it. He sold the property to Edgar Snowden, the editor of the Alexandria Gazette in 1842.","Thomas Vowell married three times. His first two wives: Mary Harper and Charlotte H. Douglas have both passed away.  His third wife, Elizabeth Truscott would remain with him for the rest of his life. Thomas and Elizabeth had a daughter, Harriet Vowell on June 13, 1843.","Harriet Vowell married a druggist, William Franklin Creighton (b. January 5, 1840). They had three living children. In 1885, he purchased a wholesale and retail pharmacy located at the corner of King and Royal Streets.  The continuous family owned the drug store until the 1964 urban renewal project when the building was destroyed.","The collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell.  There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024), 1890/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024), 1890/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS024"],"unitid_tesim":["MS024"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Photos are fragile. If necessary, photos are to be handled with untreated nitrile or latex gloves."],"extent_ssm":[".42 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".42 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Vowell and his brother John C. Vowell came over from England between the years 1749 and 1800. They were amongst the first settlement, to help build the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas Vowell and his brother had a thriving shipping business before 1799.  The firm occupied a warehouse on Prince Street but moved in 1805 to Union Street between King and Prince Street. In 1798 Thomas bought the property at 619 South Lee Street and constructed a house on it. He sold the property to Edgar Snowden, the editor of the Alexandria Gazette in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Vowell married three times. His first two wives: Mary Harper and Charlotte H. Douglas have both passed away.  His third wife, Elizabeth Truscott would remain with him for the rest of his life. Thomas and Elizabeth had a daughter, Harriet Vowell on June 13, 1843.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarriet Vowell married a druggist, William Franklin Creighton (b. January 5, 1840). They had three living children. In 1885, he purchased a wholesale and retail pharmacy located at the corner of King and Royal Streets.  The continuous family owned the drug store until the 1964 urban renewal project when the building was destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Vowell and his brother John C. Vowell came over from England between the years 1749 and 1800. They were amongst the first settlement, to help build the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas Vowell and his brother had a thriving shipping business before 1799.  The firm occupied a warehouse on Prince Street but moved in 1805 to Union Street between King and Prince Street. In 1798 Thomas bought the property at 619 South Lee Street and constructed a house on it. He sold the property to Edgar Snowden, the editor of the Alexandria Gazette in 1842.","Thomas Vowell married three times. His first two wives: Mary Harper and Charlotte H. Douglas have both passed away.  His third wife, Elizabeth Truscott would remain with him for the rest of his life. Thomas and Elizabeth had a daughter, Harriet Vowell on June 13, 1843.","Harriet Vowell married a druggist, William Franklin Creighton (b. January 5, 1840). They had three living children. In 1885, he purchased a wholesale and retail pharmacy located at the corner of King and Royal Streets.  The continuous family owned the drug store until the 1964 urban renewal project when the building was destroyed."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Vowell-Creighton Family Collection, MS024, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Vowell-Creighton Family Collection, MS024, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell.  There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell.  There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_88.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/88","title_ssm":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"title_tesim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024), 1890/1970"],"text":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024), 1890/1970","MS024","Photos are fragile. If necessary, photos are to be handled with untreated nitrile or latex gloves.","Thomas Vowell and his brother John C. Vowell came over from England between the years 1749 and 1800. They were amongst the first settlement, to help build the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas Vowell and his brother had a thriving shipping business before 1799.  The firm occupied a warehouse on Prince Street but moved in 1805 to Union Street between King and Prince Street. In 1798 Thomas bought the property at 619 South Lee Street and constructed a house on it. He sold the property to Edgar Snowden, the editor of the Alexandria Gazette in 1842.","Thomas Vowell married three times. His first two wives: Mary Harper and Charlotte H. Douglas have both passed away.  His third wife, Elizabeth Truscott would remain with him for the rest of his life. Thomas and Elizabeth had a daughter, Harriet Vowell on June 13, 1843.","Harriet Vowell married a druggist, William Franklin Creighton (b. January 5, 1840). They had three living children. In 1885, he purchased a wholesale and retail pharmacy located at the corner of King and Royal Streets.  The continuous family owned the drug store until the 1964 urban renewal project when the building was destroyed.","The collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell.  There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024), 1890/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Vowell-Creighton Family Collection (MS024), 1890/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS024"],"unitid_tesim":["MS024"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Photos are fragile. If necessary, photos are to be handled with untreated nitrile or latex gloves."],"extent_ssm":[".42 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".42 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Vowell and his brother John C. Vowell came over from England between the years 1749 and 1800. They were amongst the first settlement, to help build the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas Vowell and his brother had a thriving shipping business before 1799.  The firm occupied a warehouse on Prince Street but moved in 1805 to Union Street between King and Prince Street. In 1798 Thomas bought the property at 619 South Lee Street and constructed a house on it. He sold the property to Edgar Snowden, the editor of the Alexandria Gazette in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Vowell married three times. His first two wives: Mary Harper and Charlotte H. Douglas have both passed away.  His third wife, Elizabeth Truscott would remain with him for the rest of his life. Thomas and Elizabeth had a daughter, Harriet Vowell on June 13, 1843.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarriet Vowell married a druggist, William Franklin Creighton (b. January 5, 1840). They had three living children. In 1885, he purchased a wholesale and retail pharmacy located at the corner of King and Royal Streets.  The continuous family owned the drug store until the 1964 urban renewal project when the building was destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Vowell and his brother John C. Vowell came over from England between the years 1749 and 1800. They were amongst the first settlement, to help build the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas Vowell and his brother had a thriving shipping business before 1799.  The firm occupied a warehouse on Prince Street but moved in 1805 to Union Street between King and Prince Street. In 1798 Thomas bought the property at 619 South Lee Street and constructed a house on it. He sold the property to Edgar Snowden, the editor of the Alexandria Gazette in 1842.","Thomas Vowell married three times. His first two wives: Mary Harper and Charlotte H. Douglas have both passed away.  His third wife, Elizabeth Truscott would remain with him for the rest of his life. Thomas and Elizabeth had a daughter, Harriet Vowell on June 13, 1843.","Harriet Vowell married a druggist, William Franklin Creighton (b. January 5, 1840). They had three living children. In 1885, he purchased a wholesale and retail pharmacy located at the corner of King and Royal Streets.  The continuous family owned the drug store until the 1964 urban renewal project when the building was destroyed."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Vowell-Creighton Family Collection, MS024, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Vowell-Creighton Family Collection, MS024, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell.  There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of various objects, writings and ephemera pertaining to the Vowell-Creighton family. Most of the materials are from Hattie Vowell-Creighton. Writings include genealogical information and poetry written by Hattie. One piece of realia: a locket which includes a lock of hair, likely from Mary Vowell.  There are a number of unidentified photographs, likely Vowell-Creighton family members. The oversized materials include certificates for the United Daughters of the Confederacy and an application for the Daughters of the Revolution."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_88"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c54","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Washington Society of Alexandria, list of members and minutes, 1818/1932","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c54#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c54","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c54"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c54","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24","parent_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","Organizations, 1813/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24"],"title_filing_ssi":"Washington Society of Alexandria, list of members and minutes","title_ssm":["Washington Society of Alexandria, list of members and minutes"],"title_tesim":["Washington Society of Alexandria, list of members and minutes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington Society of Alexandria, list of members and minutes, 1818/1932"],"text":["Washington Society of Alexandria, list of members and minutes, 1818/1932","Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","Organizations, 1813/1990","box 10","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","Organizations, 1813/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","Organizations, 1813/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1818/1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818, 1932"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":414,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008"],"containers_ssim":["box 10"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"_nest_path_":"/components#23/components#53","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_89.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/89","title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1767-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1767-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1767/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008"],"text":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008","MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89","Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\nAlexandria-Juvenile\nBusinesses\nCivil War and Reconstruction\nCollectables\nCulture\nEvents\nFire\nGovernment\nHistoric Places\nLibrary\nMagazines\nOrganizations\nPersonal Business\nPersonal\nPolitics\nRailroads\nReligion\nSchools\nTourism and Foodways\nTransportation","The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240), 1767/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"unitid_tesim":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created circa 1976 and was expanded over many years through small donations and acquisitions. Accession information is unavailable for many of the items in the collection."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize boxes 24.75x20.75x3.5"],"date_range_isim":[1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subjects are described as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican-American History\n\u003cbr\u003eAlexandria-Juvenile\n\u003cbr\u003eBusinesses\n\u003cbr\u003eCivil War and Reconstruction\n\u003cbr\u003eCollectables\n\u003cbr\u003eCulture\n\u003cbr\u003eEvents\n\u003cbr\u003eFire\n\u003cbr\u003eGovernment\n\u003cbr\u003eHistoric Places\n\u003cbr\u003eLibrary\n\u003cbr\u003eMagazines\n\u003cbr\u003eOrganizations\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal Business\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal\n\u003cbr\u003ePolitics\n\u003cbr\u003eRailroads\n\u003cbr\u003eReligion\n\u003cbr\u003eSchools\n\u003cbr\u003eTourism and Foodways\n\u003cbr\u003eTransportation\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\nAlexandria-Juvenile\nBusinesses\nCivil War and Reconstruction\nCollectables\nCulture\nEvents\nFire\nGovernment\nHistoric Places\nLibrary\nMagazines\nOrganizations\nPersonal Business\nPersonal\nPolitics\nRailroads\nReligion\nSchools\nTourism and Foodways\nTransportation"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":683,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c24_c54"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_166","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Whitton Collection (MS027), 1843/1989","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_166#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Whitton, Robert Goodacre, 1906-1986","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_166#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains printed matter such as brochures of George Washington's birthday, the Washington Board of Trade, the Suburban Spectator and others. Additionally, there are limited correspondence, reports of the Historic Alexandria Foundation, annual reports of the Alexandria Library, several booklets, photographs, and postcards.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_166#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_166","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_166","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_166","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_166.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/166","title_ssm":["Whitton Collection (MS027)"],"title_tesim":["Whitton Collection (MS027)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1843-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1843-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1843/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Whitton Collection (MS027), 1843/1989"],"text":["Whitton Collection (MS027), 1843/1989","MS027","Alexandria (Va.) -- History","Letters.","Alexandria (Va.). Library","Photographs.","Robert Whitton, a native of Alexandria, was involved in many organizations in the city.  After graduating from the American Institute of Banking and the Rutgers Graduate School of Banking, he went to work for the First National Bank of Alexandria in 1922.  In 1949, he opened the Alexandria branch of the Johnston, Lemon, and Co., a stock brokerage firm, retiring in 1979 as senior Vice President.  As a Rotarian, he was named a Paul Harris Fellow and the Rotarian of the Year in 1985.  He also helped found clubs in Mount Vernon, Annandale, Springfield, Purcellville, and elsewhere.  He was a director of local chapters of the Davis Memorial Goodwill Industries, the United Negro College Fund, and the National Conference of Christians and Jews, served on the board of the Alexandria Library, and was a member of the Westminster Presbyterian Church.  He died on April 17, 1986.","This collection contains printed matter such as brochures of George Washington's birthday, the Washington Board of Trade, the Suburban Spectator and others.  Additionally, there are limited correspondence, reports of the Historic Alexandria Foundation, annual reports of the Alexandria Library, several booklets, photographs, and postcards.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Whitton, Robert Goodacre, 1906-1986","Washington, George, 1732-1799.","Whitton, Margaret (Monroe), 1915-1992","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Duncan, Ruth Birch (Deahl), 1899-1985","Cox, Ethelyn, 1908-1988","Van Swearingen, Eleanor Maria, 1904-1966","Dixon, Fanny (Chatham), 1826-1899","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Whitton Collection (MS027), 1843/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Whitton Collection (MS027), 1843/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS027"],"unitid_tesim":["MS027"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Whitton, Robert Goodacre, 1906-1986"],"creator_ssim":["Whitton, Robert Goodacre, 1906-1986"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Whitton, Robert Goodacre, 1906-1986","Washington, George, 1732-1799.","Whitton, Margaret (Monroe), 1915-1992","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Duncan, Ruth Birch (Deahl), 1899-1985","Cox, Ethelyn, 1908-1988","Van Swearingen, Eleanor Maria, 1904-1966","Dixon, Fanny (Chatham), 1826-1899"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Whitton, Robert Goodacre, 1906-1986","Washington, George, 1732-1799.","Whitton, Margaret (Monroe), 1915-1992","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Duncan, Ruth Birch (Deahl), 1899-1985","Cox, Ethelyn, 1908-1988","Van Swearingen, Eleanor Maria, 1904-1966","Dixon, Fanny (Chatham), 1826-1899","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Alexandria (Va.). Library","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Alexandria (Va.). Library","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".65 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".65 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Whitton, a native of Alexandria, was involved in many organizations in the city.  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