{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=2483","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=2482","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=2483"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2483,"next_page":null,"prev_page":2482,"total_pages":2483,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":24820,"total_count":24829,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8539#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Haus, Zelda","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8539#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925. While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League. These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide. In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate. Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8539#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8539.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Haus, Zelda Papers","title_ssm":["Zelda Haus Papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"text":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927","Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539","Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927.","Daughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","The Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.","This series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.","Letter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.","Six letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.","Eleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.","This series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.","Program for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.","Twelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.","Various school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.","Easter card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.","Two newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.","117 empty envelopes.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Haus, Zelda"],"creator_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Haus,_Zelda\" title=\"Haus, Zelda\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Haus Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e117 empty envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.","This series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.","Letter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.","Six letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.","Eleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.","This series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.","Program for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.","Twelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.","Various school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.","Easter card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.","Two newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.","117 empty envelopes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"famname_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:51.505Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8539.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Haus, Zelda Papers","title_ssm":["Zelda Haus Papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"text":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927","Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539","Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927.","Daughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","The Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.","This series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.","Letter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.","Six letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.","Eleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.","This series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.","Program for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.","Twelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.","Various school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.","Easter card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.","Two newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.","117 empty envelopes.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Haus, Zelda"],"creator_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Haus,_Zelda\" title=\"Haus, Zelda\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Haus Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e117 empty envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.","This series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.","Letter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.","Six letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.","Eleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.","This series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.","Program for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.","Twelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.","Various school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.","Easter card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.","Two newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.","117 empty envelopes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"famname_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:51.505Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8539"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1513","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zinn Family Genealogy, 1808/1994, bulk 1832/1888","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1513#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zinn family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1513#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGenealogical information compiled by the donor and documents of the Zinn family of north central West Virginia. The family is traced back to George Zinn, a German immigrant from Darstadt and a Revolutionary War veteran who settled after the American Revolution in Monongalia County. There is mention of various of his descendents, mainly West Virginians, but most of the information is on the line of the Civil War veteran George Harrison Zinn and his son Frank Garfield Zinn. Most of the documents are the financial records of George D. Zinn and his business transactions in the vicinity of Morgantown. There are a few other items on Morgantown history and a letter from John Malcom to William and Jane Wilson about land in the frontier Mid-West.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1513#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1513","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1513","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1513","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1513","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1513.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195792","title_ssm":["Zinn Family Genealogy"],"title_tesim":["Zinn Family Genealogy"],"unitdate_ssm":["1808-1994","1832-1888"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1808-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1832-1888"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1808/1994, bulk 1832/1888"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zinn Family Genealogy, 1808/1994, bulk 1832/1888"],"text":["Zinn Family Genealogy, 1808/1994, bulk 1832/1888","A\u0026M 3213","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1513","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Genealogy","Frontier and pioneer life","No special access restriction applies.","Genealogical information compiled by the donor and documents of the Zinn family of north central West Virginia. The family is traced back to George Zinn, a German immigrant from Darstadt and a Revolutionary War veteran who settled after the American Revolution in Monongalia County. There is mention of various of his descendents, mainly West Virginians, but most of the information is on the line of the Civil War veteran George Harrison Zinn and his son Frank Garfield Zinn. Most of the documents are the financial records of George D. Zinn and his business transactions in the vicinity of Morgantown. There are a few other items on Morgantown history and a letter from John Malcom to William and Jane Wilson about land in the frontier Mid-West.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zinn family","Malcom, John.","Wilson, Jane.","Wilson, William.","Zinn, Frank Garfield.","Zinn, George D.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zinn Family Genealogy, 1808/1994, bulk 1832/1888"],"collection_ssim":["Zinn Family Genealogy, 1808/1994, bulk 1832/1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3213","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1513"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3213","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1513"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. 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(1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. 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The family is traced back to George Zinn, a German immigrant from Darstadt and a Revolutionary War veteran who settled after the American Revolution in Monongalia County. There is mention of various of his descendents, mainly West Virginians, but most of the information is on the line of the Civil War veteran George Harrison Zinn and his son Frank Garfield Zinn. Most of the documents are the financial records of George D. Zinn and his business transactions in the vicinity of Morgantown. There are a few other items on Morgantown history and a letter from John Malcom to William and Jane Wilson about land in the frontier Mid-West.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Genealogical information compiled by the donor and documents of the Zinn family of north central West Virginia. The family is traced back to George Zinn, a German immigrant from Darstadt and a Revolutionary War veteran who settled after the American Revolution in Monongalia County. There is mention of various of his descendents, mainly West Virginians, but most of the information is on the line of the Civil War veteran George Harrison Zinn and his son Frank Garfield Zinn. Most of the documents are the financial records of George D. Zinn and his business transactions in the vicinity of Morgantown. There are a few other items on Morgantown history and a letter from John Malcom to William and Jane Wilson about land in the frontier Mid-West."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8b95e4e2fa57840fd986296ca638e826\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Va.)","Genealogy","Frontier and pioneer life","No special access restriction applies.","Genealogical information compiled by the donor and documents of the Zinn family of north central West Virginia. The family is traced back to George Zinn, a German immigrant from Darstadt and a Revolutionary War veteran who settled after the American Revolution in Monongalia County. There is mention of various of his descendents, mainly West Virginians, but most of the information is on the line of the Civil War veteran George Harrison Zinn and his son Frank Garfield Zinn. Most of the documents are the financial records of George D. Zinn and his business transactions in the vicinity of Morgantown. There are a few other items on Morgantown history and a letter from John Malcom to William and Jane Wilson about land in the frontier Mid-West.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zinn family","Malcom, John.","Wilson, Jane.","Wilson, William.","Zinn, Frank Garfield.","Zinn, George D.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zinn Family Genealogy, 1808/1994, bulk 1832/1888"],"collection_ssim":["Zinn Family Genealogy, 1808/1994, bulk 1832/1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3213","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1513"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3213","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1513"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Zinn family"],"creator_ssim":["Zinn family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Malcom, John.","Wilson, Jane.","Wilson, William.","Zinn, Frank Garfield.","Zinn, George D."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Zinn family"],"creators_ssim":["Malcom, John.","Wilson, Jane.","Wilson, William.","Zinn, Frank Garfield.","Zinn, George D.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zinn family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Frontier and pioneer life"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Frontier and pioneer life"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zinn Family Genealogy, A\u0026amp;M 3213, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zinn Family Genealogy, A\u0026M 3213, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenealogical information compiled by the donor and documents of the Zinn family of north central West Virginia. 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The family is traced back to George Zinn, a German immigrant from Darstadt and a Revolutionary War veteran who settled after the American Revolution in Monongalia County. There is mention of various of his descendents, mainly West Virginians, but most of the information is on the line of the Civil War veteran George Harrison Zinn and his son Frank Garfield Zinn. Most of the documents are the financial records of George D. Zinn and his business transactions in the vicinity of Morgantown. There are a few other items on Morgantown history and a letter from John Malcom to William and Jane Wilson about land in the frontier Mid-West."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8b95e4e2fa57840fd986296ca638e826\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Zinn family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Zinn family","Malcom, John.","Wilson, Jane.","Wilson, William.","Zinn, Frank Garfield.","Zinn, George D."],"persname_ssim":["Malcom, John.","Wilson, Jane.","Wilson, William.","Zinn, Frank Garfield.","Zinn, George D."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zinn family","Malcom, John.","Wilson, Jane.","Wilson, William.","Zinn, Frank Garfield.","Zinn, George D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1513"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zinn Family Papers, 1827/1959","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zinn family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Digital copies of papers of the Zinn family of Preston County, West Virginia, including legal documents and genealogical records. Legal documents include a letter of attorney, indentures, deeds, stock certificates, and surveys of property. Genealogical records include a handwritten record of births, a page from a family bible recording births and marriages, and a typescript regarding the history of the Zinn family. Frequently mentioned names include Isaac Dean and George Zinn. The collection also includes an 1867 letter of commendation to George Zinn; it accompanied a medal awarded for service in the Civil War. This collection consists only of digital scans of the original documents. The collection also includes a digital version of an autobiographical account by Thomas E. Zinn titled \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" regarding his experiences as a naval and commercial pilot in the period ca. 1950s-1970s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3210.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197170","title_ssm":["Zinn Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Zinn Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1827/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zinn Family Papers, 1827/1959"],"text":["Zinn Family Papers, 1827/1959","A\u0026M 3994","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3210","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Genealogy","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","To book collection:","Paper copy of \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" by Thomas E. Zinn, CDR, USNR (Ret.), regarding service during 1957-1966, printed from electronic file. Electronic file is archived within this collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Digital copies of papers of the Zinn family of Preston County, West Virginia, including legal documents and genealogical records. Legal documents include a letter of attorney, indentures, deeds, stock certificates, and surveys of property. Genealogical records include a handwritten record of births, a page from a family bible recording births and marriages, and a typescript regarding the history of the Zinn family. Frequently mentioned names include Isaac Dean and George Zinn. The collection also includes an 1867 letter of commendation to George Zinn; it accompanied a medal awarded for service in the Civil War. This collection consists only of digital scans of the original documents. The collection also includes a digital version of an autobiographical account by Thomas E. Zinn titled \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" regarding his experiences as a naval and commercial pilot in the period ca. 1950s-1970s.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zinn family","Dean family","Zinn, George D.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zinn Family Papers, 1827/1959"],"collection_ssim":["Zinn Family Papers, 1827/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3994","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3210"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3994","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3210"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.07 Gigabytes 46 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"extent_tesim":["2.07 Gigabytes 46 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zinn Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3994, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zinn Family Papers, A\u0026M 3994, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo book collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper copy of \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" by Thomas E. Zinn, CDR, USNR (Ret.), regarding service during 1957-1966, printed from electronic file. Electronic file is archived within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To book collection:","Paper copy of \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" by Thomas E. Zinn, CDR, USNR (Ret.), regarding service during 1957-1966, printed from electronic file. Electronic file is archived within this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3b0516e6ab3d82571d3501b27988d49f\"\u003eDigital copies of papers of the Zinn family of Preston County, West Virginia, including legal documents and genealogical records. Legal documents include a letter of attorney, indentures, deeds, stock certificates, and surveys of property. Genealogical records include a handwritten record of births, a page from a family bible recording births and marriages, and a typescript regarding the history of the Zinn family. Frequently mentioned names include Isaac Dean and George Zinn. The collection also includes an 1867 letter of commendation to George Zinn; it accompanied a medal awarded for service in the Civil War. This collection consists only of digital scans of the original documents. The collection also includes a digital version of an autobiographical account by Thomas E. Zinn titled \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" regarding his experiences as a naval and commercial pilot in the period ca. 1950s-1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Digital copies of papers of the Zinn family of Preston County, West Virginia, including legal documents and genealogical records. Legal documents include a letter of attorney, indentures, deeds, stock certificates, and surveys of property. Genealogical records include a handwritten record of births, a page from a family bible recording births and marriages, and a typescript regarding the history of the Zinn family. Frequently mentioned names include Isaac Dean and George Zinn. The collection also includes an 1867 letter of commendation to George Zinn; it accompanied a medal awarded for service in the Civil War. This collection consists only of digital scans of the original documents. The collection also includes a digital version of an autobiographical account by Thomas E. Zinn titled \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" regarding his experiences as a naval and commercial pilot in the period ca. 1950s-1970s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5a7f4e17ce52112d186e0a14cd210769\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Zinn family","Dean family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dean family","Zinn family","Zinn, George D."],"persname_ssim":["Zinn, George D."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zinn family","Dean family","Zinn, George D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3210.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197170","title_ssm":["Zinn Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Zinn Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1827/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zinn Family Papers, 1827/1959"],"text":["Zinn Family Papers, 1827/1959","A\u0026M 3994","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3210","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Genealogy","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","To book collection:","Paper copy of \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" by Thomas E. Zinn, CDR, USNR (Ret.), regarding service during 1957-1966, printed from electronic file. Electronic file is archived within this collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Digital copies of papers of the Zinn family of Preston County, West Virginia, including legal documents and genealogical records. Legal documents include a letter of attorney, indentures, deeds, stock certificates, and surveys of property. Genealogical records include a handwritten record of births, a page from a family bible recording births and marriages, and a typescript regarding the history of the Zinn family. Frequently mentioned names include Isaac Dean and George Zinn. The collection also includes an 1867 letter of commendation to George Zinn; it accompanied a medal awarded for service in the Civil War. This collection consists only of digital scans of the original documents. The collection also includes a digital version of an autobiographical account by Thomas E. Zinn titled \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" regarding his experiences as a naval and commercial pilot in the period ca. 1950s-1970s.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zinn family","Dean family","Zinn, George D.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zinn Family Papers, 1827/1959"],"collection_ssim":["Zinn Family Papers, 1827/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3994","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3210"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3994","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3210"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.07 Gigabytes 46 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"extent_tesim":["2.07 Gigabytes 46 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zinn Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3994, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zinn Family Papers, A\u0026M 3994, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo book collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper copy of \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" by Thomas E. Zinn, CDR, USNR (Ret.), regarding service during 1957-1966, printed from electronic file. Electronic file is archived within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To book collection:","Paper copy of \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" by Thomas E. Zinn, CDR, USNR (Ret.), regarding service during 1957-1966, printed from electronic file. Electronic file is archived within this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3b0516e6ab3d82571d3501b27988d49f\"\u003eDigital copies of papers of the Zinn family of Preston County, West Virginia, including legal documents and genealogical records. Legal documents include a letter of attorney, indentures, deeds, stock certificates, and surveys of property. Genealogical records include a handwritten record of births, a page from a family bible recording births and marriages, and a typescript regarding the history of the Zinn family. Frequently mentioned names include Isaac Dean and George Zinn. The collection also includes an 1867 letter of commendation to George Zinn; it accompanied a medal awarded for service in the Civil War. This collection consists only of digital scans of the original documents. The collection also includes a digital version of an autobiographical account by Thomas E. Zinn titled \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" regarding his experiences as a naval and commercial pilot in the period ca. 1950s-1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Digital copies of papers of the Zinn family of Preston County, West Virginia, including legal documents and genealogical records. Legal documents include a letter of attorney, indentures, deeds, stock certificates, and surveys of property. Genealogical records include a handwritten record of births, a page from a family bible recording births and marriages, and a typescript regarding the history of the Zinn family. Frequently mentioned names include Isaac Dean and George Zinn. The collection also includes an 1867 letter of commendation to George Zinn; it accompanied a medal awarded for service in the Civil War. This collection consists only of digital scans of the original documents. The collection also includes a digital version of an autobiographical account by Thomas E. Zinn titled \"Sea Stories From My Time in the United States Navy\" regarding his experiences as a naval and commercial pilot in the period ca. 1950s-1970s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5a7f4e17ce52112d186e0a14cd210769\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Zinn family","Dean family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dean family","Zinn family","Zinn, George D."],"persname_ssim":["Zinn, George D."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zinn family","Dean family","Zinn, George D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3210"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_419","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town, Papers, 1879/1954","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_419#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_419#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town, WV, including church budgets, programs, and religious pamphlets. There is a minute book (1878-1890) of the Ladies Mexican League of the Zion Episcopal Church and an account book (1904-1943) listing contributions to the Mexican Scholarship. There are also ten postcards of West Virginia scenes addressed to Letitia C. Ambler.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_419#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_419","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_419","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_419","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_419","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_419.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195034","title_ssm":["Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1879-1954"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1879-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1879/1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town, Papers, 1879/1954"],"text":["Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town, Papers, 1879/1954","A\u0026M 2448","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/419","Charles Town (W. Va.)","Episcopal church  -- Charles Town (W. Va.)","Churches  -- Episcopal","Missions -- Mexico","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town, WV, including church budgets, programs, and religious pamphlets. There is a minute book (1878-1890) of the Ladies Mexican League of the Zion Episcopal Church and an account book (1904-1943) listing contributions to the Mexican Scholarship. There are also ten postcards of West Virginia scenes addressed to Letitia C. Ambler.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town","Ladies Mexican League of Zion Episcopal Church   (Charles Town, W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ffe7bc5f91652c966a1ee03403ec7e58\"\u003ePapers of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town, WV, including church budgets, programs, and religious pamphlets. There is a minute book (1878-1890) of the Ladies Mexican League of the Zion Episcopal Church and an account book (1904-1943) listing contributions to the Mexican Scholarship. There are also ten postcards of West Virginia scenes addressed to Letitia C. Ambler.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town, WV, including church budgets, programs, and religious pamphlets. There is a minute book (1878-1890) of the Ladies Mexican League of the Zion Episcopal Church and an account book (1904-1943) listing contributions to the Mexican Scholarship. There are also ten postcards of West Virginia scenes addressed to Letitia C. Ambler."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_262efb3172b8bf6953001fdefd46fb5f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town","Ladies Mexican League of Zion Episcopal Church   (Charles Town, W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_af5eef0472c7699fb78b738b44d36f4d\"\u003eVestry minutes and parish records of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town. The vestry minutes concern business meetings of the church, ministerial appointments, program scheduling and church maintenance. A detailed account of expenditures and donor bequeathals is included. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Zion Episcopal Church Records, 1842/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Zion Episcopal Church Records, 1842/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2888","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/992"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2888","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/992"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jefferson County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jefferson County (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birth certificates","Churches  -- Charles Town Zion Episcopal","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Jefferson County","Death records.","Marriage records","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birth certificates","Churches  -- Charles Town Zion Episcopal","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Jefferson County","Death records.","Marriage records","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zion Episcopal Church Records, A\u0026amp;M 2888, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zion Episcopal Church Records, A\u0026M 2888, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_af5eef0472c7699fb78b738b44d36f4d\"\u003eVestry minutes and parish records of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town. The vestry minutes concern business meetings of the church, ministerial appointments, program scheduling and church maintenance. A detailed account of expenditures and donor bequeathals is included. The parish records contain indexed and unindexed records of birth, marriage, membership and burials as well as ledgers on contributions to theological education, missionary efforts, charity disbursements, church repairs and debts. Of special note are records of funds sent after the Civil War for Southern relief to Georgia, Louisiana, and Tennessee.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Vestry minutes and parish records of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town. The vestry minutes concern business meetings of the church, ministerial appointments, program scheduling and church maintenance. A detailed account of expenditures and donor bequeathals is included. The parish records contain indexed and unindexed records of birth, marriage, membership and burials as well as ledgers on contributions to theological education, missionary efforts, charity disbursements, church repairs and debts. Of special note are records of funds sent after the Civil War for Southern relief to Georgia, Louisiana, and Tennessee."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c7e2681ffeffd73fa5fa347dbb17053d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T08:00:00.950Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_992"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zion Methodist Church, 1822/1966","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02","parent_ssim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Box 2"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zion Methodist Church","title_ssm":["Zion Methodist Church"],"title_tesim":["Zion Methodist Church"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zion Methodist Church, 1822/1966"],"text":["Zion Methodist Church, 1822/1966","Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Box 2","Box 2","Folder 20"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Box 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1822/1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1822-1966"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":78,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997"],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 20"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#19","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:19.644Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8703.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ironmonger, Elizabeth Hogg","title_ssm":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997"],"text":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Mss. 84 I6","/repositories/2/resources/8703","York County (Va.)--History--18th century","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","York County (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","Genealogy","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--York County","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Registers of births, etc.--Virginia--Abingdon Parish","Correspondence","Typescripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Elizabeth (\"Bessie\") Lindsay Hogg was born 4 October 1891 to William H. Hogg and Frances Elizabeth Winder Hogg. She attended the Woman's College, Richmond, Va. She married John Wesley Ironmonger of Seaford, Va. on 10 March 1909. She died in 1985. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Processed by Elisabeth Lea in 1988.","Papers, circa 1900-1997, of Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger, genealogist. Includes genealogical notes, history of post offices in York County, Virginia, a record of Revolutionary War claims by York County inhabitants, history of the Grafton Baptist Church, Methodism in York County, Virginia, a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Virginia, copies (only a few pages) from the Abingdon Parish Register, the Kingston Parish Register, and the Northumberland County Order Book.","There is genealogical data on numerous families as well as typescript genealogies of York County, Virginia families transcribed by Ironmonger and by her daughter, Thelma Hansford.","Families for which there is information include Sparrow, Winder, Hogg, Hopkins and Ironmonger, Hayward/Howard, Curtis, Wainwright, Powell and many others.","Photographs of the 19th century Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud Mourning Broach can be found in Box 2, Folder 4.","For information on the Lee family, see Box 1 Folder 12.","See also Chandler-Custis and Drake-Gawton families.","Includes information on Drake-Lee families.","Hopkins, Sarah (see Montgomery Family, Box 1, Folder 33). Howard Family (see Shield and Howard families, Box 11, Folder 7).","See med. oversize file for field and staff muster roll of Thomas James.","A mourning broach of Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud, early nineteenth century, is located in the Artifact File. See genealogical notes on Mrs. Pescud in Box 2 Folder 4.","Traced from John Garland Ironmonger.","1977 Revision by Jean M. Feller, Ocala, Florida.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family","Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 84 I6","/repositories/2/resources/8703"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 84 I6","/repositories/2/resources/8703"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["York County (Va.)--History--18th century","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","York County (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["York County (Va.)--History--18th century","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","York County (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["York County (Va.)--History--18th century","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","York County (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-"],"creator_ssim":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"creators_ssim":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985","Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1984, 1985, 1987, 1994, and 1995. Acc. 1984.04; 1994.60; 1995.54; 1997.53; 1998.05; 1997.01."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","Genealogy","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--York County","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Registers of births, etc.--Virginia--Abingdon Parish","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","Genealogy","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--York County","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Registers of births, etc.--Virginia--Abingdon Parish","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth (\"Bessie\") Lindsay Hogg was born 4 October 1891 to William H. Hogg and Frances Elizabeth Winder Hogg. She attended the Woman's College, Richmond, Va. She married John Wesley Ironmonger of Seaford, Va. on 10 March 1909. She died in 1985. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Elizabeth_Lindsay_Hogg_Ironmonger\" title=\"Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg Ironmonger\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth (\"Bessie\") Lindsay Hogg was born 4 October 1891 to William H. Hogg and Frances Elizabeth Winder Hogg. She attended the Woman's College, Richmond, Va. She married John Wesley Ironmonger of Seaford, Va. on 10 March 1909. She died in 1985. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Elisabeth Lea in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Elisabeth Lea in 1988."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, circa 1900-1997, of Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger, genealogist. 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Howard Family (see Shield and Howard families, Box 11, Folder 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee med. oversize file for field and staff muster roll of Thomas James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA mourning broach of Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud, early nineteenth century, is located in the Artifact File. See genealogical notes on Mrs. Pescud in Box 2 Folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTraced from John Garland Ironmonger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 Revision by Jean M. Feller, Ocala, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, circa 1900-1997, of Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger, genealogist. Includes genealogical notes, history of post offices in York County, Virginia, a record of Revolutionary War claims by York County inhabitants, history of the Grafton Baptist Church, Methodism in York County, Virginia, a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Virginia, copies (only a few pages) from the Abingdon Parish Register, the Kingston Parish Register, and the Northumberland County Order Book.","There is genealogical data on numerous families as well as typescript genealogies of York County, Virginia families transcribed by Ironmonger and by her daughter, Thelma Hansford.","Families for which there is information include Sparrow, Winder, Hogg, Hopkins and Ironmonger, Hayward/Howard, Curtis, Wainwright, Powell and many others.","Photographs of the 19th century Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud Mourning Broach can be found in Box 2, Folder 4.","For information on the Lee family, see Box 1 Folder 12.","See also Chandler-Custis and Drake-Gawton families.","Includes information on Drake-Lee families.","Hopkins, Sarah (see Montgomery Family, Box 1, Folder 33). 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Feller, Ocala, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church"],"names_coll_ssim":["Grafton Baptist Church","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"famname_ssim":["Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"persname_ssim":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family","Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":103,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:19.644Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20"}},{"id":"viu_viu00422_c01_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zona Galeto \n                  Edward A. 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Fileneis considering a\n                  vacation.]","[Counsels him on his upcoming trip to \n                  Europe; urges him to see \n                  Switzerland; expresses her love\n                  for that country.]","[Mentions their ten-day stay in \n                  New Yorkand her fascination with\n                  the city.]","[Mentions enclosure of a statement of hers to Mr.\n                  de Mille; promises to send a photograph as soon as\n                  she arrives in \n                  Wisconsin. ]","[Thanks him for sending a \"mascotte,\" and for his\n                  hospitality to her and her mother.]","[Apologizes for replying late; expresses pleasure\n                  that she will see her on Thursday.]","[invites her to spend time with her before a\n                  dinner engagement.]","[Letter of introduction for \n                  Edward A. 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Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Women's Guild","Zona Gale","Mabel Beeman","Emily Hale","Robert Bridges","Frederick L. Allen","Gelett Burgess","Anne Douglas Sedgwick","C. T. Brainard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zona Gale Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Zona Gale Collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["7763-b"],"unitid_tesim":["7763-b"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zona Gale","Mabel Beeman","Emily Hale","Robert Bridges","Frederick L. Allen","Gelett Burgess","Anne Douglas Sedgwick","C. T. Brainard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Women's Guild"],"creators_ssim":["Zona Gale","Mabel Beeman","Emily Hale","Robert Bridges","Frederick L. Allen","Gelett Burgess","Anne Douglas Sedgwick","C. T. Brainard","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Women's Guild"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposit [ \n            1963 Dec 17] \n            1971 Jan 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["8 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZona Gale\n            Collection, Accession 7763-b, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zona Gale\n            Collection, Accession 7763-b, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Promises to send three pamphlets and suggestions\n                  for half a dozen \"short programmes.\"]\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[Refuses to take royalty for play; donates it\n                  through Hale to the \n                  \u003ccorpname\u003eWomen's Guild\u003c/corpname\u003e. ]\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[Promises to send an outline; hopes that the proof\n                  with corrections came in time.]\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[Contains quotations from \n                  \u003cpersname\u003eGelett Burgess\u003c/persname\u003e' \n                  \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAre You A Bromide?\u003c/bibref\u003e; contains\n                  quotations from \n                  \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Douglas Sedgwick\u003c/persname\u003e's \n                  \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAdrienne Toner\u003c/bibref\u003eand samples of Gale's\n                  own collection of glib, thoughtless utterances heard\n                  everywhere and catch phrases from years past;\n                  criticizes the fashion of repeating catch phrases and\n                  of people's presenting them as their own ideas, and\n                  acting on these sentiments.]\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[Says she has not sent Bridges the introduction;\n                  asks if she should send it by day letter.]\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[Recollects a charming evening; thanks him for the\n                  note he wrote; mentions Mr. Bridgman.]\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[Expresses thanks for a book; apologizes for not\n                  having written sooner.]\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[Expresses appreciation for sending her some\n                  material, especially maps; mentions an upcoming\n                  luncheon with him.]\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["[Promises to send three pamphlets and suggestions\n                  for half a dozen \"short programmes.\"]","[Refuses to take royalty for play; donates it\n                  through Hale to the \n                  Women's Guild. ]","[Promises to send an outline; hopes that the proof\n                  with corrections came in time.]","[Contains quotations from \n                  Gelett Burgess' \n                  Are You A Bromide?; contains\n                  quotations from \n                  Anne Douglas Sedgwick's \n                  Adrienne Tonerand samples of Gale's\n                  own collection of glib, thoughtless utterances heard\n                  everywhere and catch phrases from years past;\n                  criticizes the fashion of repeating catch phrases and\n                  of people's presenting them as their own ideas, and\n                  acting on these sentiments.]","[Says she has not sent Bridges the introduction;\n                  asks if she should send it by day letter.]","[Recollects a charming evening; thanks him for the\n                  note he wrote; mentions Mr. Bridgman.]","[Expresses thanks for a book; apologizes for not\n                  having written sooner.]","[Expresses appreciation for sending her some\n                  material, especially maps; mentions an upcoming\n                  luncheon with him.]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. 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Brainard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:32:33.870Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00223_c01_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, 1917/1937","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4263.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Z Process Quick Freezing Collection","title_ssm":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection"],"title_tesim":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1917-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1917-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, 1917/1937"],"text":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, 1917/1937","Ms.2024.055","/repositories/2/resources/4263","History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type.","\"The Frick System,\" August 1932, vol 4, no. 2","\"Frozen Foods: Dealing with Every Phase of the Quick Freezing of Perishable Foods -- Preparation Packaging, Freezing, Storage, Distribution,\" September 1936","\"The Z Processes for Quick-Freezing and Quick-Chilling Food Products,\" c. 1930s","The guide to the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection was completed in May 2024.","The Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste.","The pamphlets consist of three pamphlets, which are listed on the bibliography in the folder. The pamphlets explain how Zarochentsev created the Z Process, with details on the his methodology. One article tells of his experience developing the method, how he uses \"three of the known methods of heat transfer--radiation, conduction, and convections,\" and his successful work in Europe and the U.S. Another pamphlet describes the advantages of the Z Process over other freezing processes.","The photograph album contains 186 photographs that illustrate the refrigeration process, fishing vessells, packaging, animals, meats, and more. Most photos include captions.","According to the original sale document:","\"This souvenir sales photo album, and accompanying literature document the extraordinary advancement in quick-freezing technology and food preservation by this pioneering Russian-American engineer. Zaronchentsev had developed a technique of placing all of the products to be frozen on mesh metal shelving which would then be sprayed with a calcium chloride brine solution as a mist, which speeded the freezing process. This method was entirely different from the flash freezing methods developed by Clarence Birdseye, whose innovations involved holding packaged food between two metal belts chilled to -45 degrees Fahrenheit, or under pressure between two hollow metal plates chilled to -25 degrees Fahrenheit through evaporation of ammonia, freezing items from 30-90 minutes. Zaronchentsev (b. 1879) who had pioneered refrigeration engineering while studying at the Institute of Transportation in Moscow prior to the Russian Revolution, later oversaw the construction of numerous packaging houses, cold storage facilities, and thousands of refrigerated railwar cars. From 1922 to 1927 he had become the general manager of the Estonion packing house A/S Kulmetus, with many of th ephotos here showing his work in Estonia, and across Europe during the period. In 1928, he contracted with the British firm H. Smethurst \u0026 Co. in Grimsby which used his technology to freeze, package and market frozen salmon rolls, fish ovals, fish cakes, and others, shown here in the photos, but three years later decided he would have to move to the U.S. for financing and build the company.","\"In New York, he contracted initially with the Francis Metal Door \u0026 Window Corp. in Rochester, NY to build his specialty freezers, and equipment, and incorporated as the American Z Corporation, with branches in Brooklyn, NY and other locales. He also began setting up test farms to grow vegetables, fruits, and poultry, especially duck, to develop a whole line of locally sourced frozen goods using his equipment. The carefully annotated photographs show the many different products frozen and being frozen including green peas, frozen shrimp in pans and cartons, pork chops, ham and pork bellies, pork brains in cartons, lamb chops, duck, fish fillets, and sausages, including those in cellophane display cartons. The patented 'brine-fog-' method together with applied pure cane sugar prevented fruit from losing their colour, as well as preserving aroma, nutrients, and essential vitamins. By 1938, the Japanese firm Nippon Suisan had tested the devices, and methods of cold storage facilities and production facilities in Misaki, Nemuro, and Takao (Taiwan), focused primarily on farm shrimp marketed as Horai Shrimp in Japan, and frozen swordfish exported across the Pacific.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, 1917/1937"],"collection_ssim":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, 1917/1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.055","/repositories/2/resources/4263"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.055","/repositories/2/resources/4263"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections in July 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Frick System,\" August 1932, vol 4, no. 2\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Frozen Foods: Dealing with Every Phase of the Quick Freezing of Perishable Foods -- Preparation Packaging, Freezing, Storage, Distribution,\" September 1936 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Z Processes for Quick-Freezing and Quick-Chilling Food Products,\" c. 1930s\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The Frick System,\" August 1932, vol 4, no. 2","\"Frozen Foods: Dealing with Every Phase of the Quick Freezing of Perishable Foods -- Preparation Packaging, Freezing, Storage, Distribution,\" September 1936","\"The Z Processes for Quick-Freezing and Quick-Chilling Food Products,\" c. 1930s"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, c.1917 - 1937, Ms2024-055, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, c.1917 - 1937, Ms2024-055, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection was completed in May 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection was completed in May 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlets consist of three pamphlets, which are listed on the bibliography in the folder. The pamphlets explain how Zarochentsev created the Z Process, with details on the his methodology. One article tells of his experience developing the method, how he uses \"three of the known methods of heat transfer--radiation, conduction, and convections,\" and his successful work in Europe and the U.S. Another pamphlet describes the advantages of the Z Process over other freezing processes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph album contains 186 photographs that illustrate the refrigeration process, fishing vessells, packaging, animals, meats, and more. Most photos include captions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the original sale document:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This souvenir sales photo album, and accompanying literature document the extraordinary advancement in quick-freezing technology and food preservation by this pioneering Russian-American engineer. Zaronchentsev had developed a technique of placing all of the products to be frozen on mesh metal shelving which would then be sprayed with a calcium chloride brine solution as a mist, which speeded the freezing process. This method was entirely different from the flash freezing methods developed by Clarence Birdseye, whose innovations involved holding packaged food between two metal belts chilled to -45 degrees Fahrenheit, or under pressure between two hollow metal plates chilled to -25 degrees Fahrenheit through evaporation of ammonia, freezing items from 30-90 minutes. Zaronchentsev (b. 1879) who had pioneered refrigeration engineering while studying at the Institute of Transportation in Moscow prior to the Russian Revolution, later oversaw the construction of numerous packaging houses, cold storage facilities, and thousands of refrigerated railwar cars. From 1922 to 1927 he had become the general manager of the Estonion packing house A/S Kulmetus, with many of th ephotos here showing his work in Estonia, and across Europe during the period. In 1928, he contracted with the British firm H. Smethurst \u0026amp; Co. in Grimsby which used his technology to freeze, package and market frozen salmon rolls, fish ovals, fish cakes, and others, shown here in the photos, but three years later decided he would have to move to the U.S. for financing and build the company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In New York, he contracted initially with the Francis Metal Door \u0026amp; Window Corp. in Rochester, NY to build his specialty freezers, and equipment, and incorporated as the American Z Corporation, with branches in Brooklyn, NY and other locales. He also began setting up test farms to grow vegetables, fruits, and poultry, especially duck, to develop a whole line of locally sourced frozen goods using his equipment. The carefully annotated photographs show the many different products frozen and being frozen including green peas, frozen shrimp in pans and cartons, pork chops, ham and pork bellies, pork brains in cartons, lamb chops, duck, fish fillets, and sausages, including those in cellophane display cartons. The patented 'brine-fog-' method together with applied pure cane sugar prevented fruit from losing their colour, as well as preserving aroma, nutrients, and essential vitamins. By 1938, the Japanese firm Nippon Suisan had tested the devices, and methods of cold storage facilities and production facilities in Misaki, Nemuro, and Takao (Taiwan), focused primarily on farm shrimp marketed as Horai Shrimp in Japan, and frozen swordfish exported across the Pacific.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste.","The pamphlets consist of three pamphlets, which are listed on the bibliography in the folder. The pamphlets explain how Zarochentsev created the Z Process, with details on the his methodology. One article tells of his experience developing the method, how he uses \"three of the known methods of heat transfer--radiation, conduction, and convections,\" and his successful work in Europe and the U.S. Another pamphlet describes the advantages of the Z Process over other freezing processes.","The photograph album contains 186 photographs that illustrate the refrigeration process, fishing vessells, packaging, animals, meats, and more. Most photos include captions.","According to the original sale document:","\"This souvenir sales photo album, and accompanying literature document the extraordinary advancement in quick-freezing technology and food preservation by this pioneering Russian-American engineer. Zaronchentsev had developed a technique of placing all of the products to be frozen on mesh metal shelving which would then be sprayed with a calcium chloride brine solution as a mist, which speeded the freezing process. This method was entirely different from the flash freezing methods developed by Clarence Birdseye, whose innovations involved holding packaged food between two metal belts chilled to -45 degrees Fahrenheit, or under pressure between two hollow metal plates chilled to -25 degrees Fahrenheit through evaporation of ammonia, freezing items from 30-90 minutes. Zaronchentsev (b. 1879) who had pioneered refrigeration engineering while studying at the Institute of Transportation in Moscow prior to the Russian Revolution, later oversaw the construction of numerous packaging houses, cold storage facilities, and thousands of refrigerated railwar cars. From 1922 to 1927 he had become the general manager of the Estonion packing house A/S Kulmetus, with many of th ephotos here showing his work in Estonia, and across Europe during the period. In 1928, he contracted with the British firm H. Smethurst \u0026 Co. in Grimsby which used his technology to freeze, package and market frozen salmon rolls, fish ovals, fish cakes, and others, shown here in the photos, but three years later decided he would have to move to the U.S. for financing and build the company.","\"In New York, he contracted initially with the Francis Metal Door \u0026 Window Corp. in Rochester, NY to build his specialty freezers, and equipment, and incorporated as the American Z Corporation, with branches in Brooklyn, NY and other locales. He also began setting up test farms to grow vegetables, fruits, and poultry, especially duck, to develop a whole line of locally sourced frozen goods using his equipment. The carefully annotated photographs show the many different products frozen and being frozen including green peas, frozen shrimp in pans and cartons, pork chops, ham and pork bellies, pork brains in cartons, lamb chops, duck, fish fillets, and sausages, including those in cellophane display cartons. The patented 'brine-fog-' method together with applied pure cane sugar prevented fruit from losing their colour, as well as preserving aroma, nutrients, and essential vitamins. By 1938, the Japanese firm Nippon Suisan had tested the devices, and methods of cold storage facilities and production facilities in Misaki, Nemuro, and Takao (Taiwan), focused primarily on farm shrimp marketed as Horai Shrimp in Japan, and frozen swordfish exported across the Pacific.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e9331d23f7f91063225a8e532a200388\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4263.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Z Process Quick Freezing Collection","title_ssm":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection"],"title_tesim":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1917-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1917-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, 1917/1937"],"text":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, 1917/1937","Ms.2024.055","/repositories/2/resources/4263","History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type.","\"The Frick System,\" August 1932, vol 4, no. 2","\"Frozen Foods: Dealing with Every Phase of the Quick Freezing of Perishable Foods -- Preparation Packaging, Freezing, Storage, Distribution,\" September 1936","\"The Z Processes for Quick-Freezing and Quick-Chilling Food Products,\" c. 1930s","The guide to the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection was completed in May 2024.","The Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste.","The pamphlets consist of three pamphlets, which are listed on the bibliography in the folder. The pamphlets explain how Zarochentsev created the Z Process, with details on the his methodology. One article tells of his experience developing the method, how he uses \"three of the known methods of heat transfer--radiation, conduction, and convections,\" and his successful work in Europe and the U.S. Another pamphlet describes the advantages of the Z Process over other freezing processes.","The photograph album contains 186 photographs that illustrate the refrigeration process, fishing vessells, packaging, animals, meats, and more. Most photos include captions.","According to the original sale document:","\"This souvenir sales photo album, and accompanying literature document the extraordinary advancement in quick-freezing technology and food preservation by this pioneering Russian-American engineer. Zaronchentsev had developed a technique of placing all of the products to be frozen on mesh metal shelving which would then be sprayed with a calcium chloride brine solution as a mist, which speeded the freezing process. This method was entirely different from the flash freezing methods developed by Clarence Birdseye, whose innovations involved holding packaged food between two metal belts chilled to -45 degrees Fahrenheit, or under pressure between two hollow metal plates chilled to -25 degrees Fahrenheit through evaporation of ammonia, freezing items from 30-90 minutes. Zaronchentsev (b. 1879) who had pioneered refrigeration engineering while studying at the Institute of Transportation in Moscow prior to the Russian Revolution, later oversaw the construction of numerous packaging houses, cold storage facilities, and thousands of refrigerated railwar cars. From 1922 to 1927 he had become the general manager of the Estonion packing house A/S Kulmetus, with many of th ephotos here showing his work in Estonia, and across Europe during the period. In 1928, he contracted with the British firm H. Smethurst \u0026 Co. in Grimsby which used his technology to freeze, package and market frozen salmon rolls, fish ovals, fish cakes, and others, shown here in the photos, but three years later decided he would have to move to the U.S. for financing and build the company.","\"In New York, he contracted initially with the Francis Metal Door \u0026 Window Corp. in Rochester, NY to build his specialty freezers, and equipment, and incorporated as the American Z Corporation, with branches in Brooklyn, NY and other locales. He also began setting up test farms to grow vegetables, fruits, and poultry, especially duck, to develop a whole line of locally sourced frozen goods using his equipment. The carefully annotated photographs show the many different products frozen and being frozen including green peas, frozen shrimp in pans and cartons, pork chops, ham and pork bellies, pork brains in cartons, lamb chops, duck, fish fillets, and sausages, including those in cellophane display cartons. The patented 'brine-fog-' method together with applied pure cane sugar prevented fruit from losing their colour, as well as preserving aroma, nutrients, and essential vitamins. By 1938, the Japanese firm Nippon Suisan had tested the devices, and methods of cold storage facilities and production facilities in Misaki, Nemuro, and Takao (Taiwan), focused primarily on farm shrimp marketed as Horai Shrimp in Japan, and frozen swordfish exported across the Pacific.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, 1917/1937"],"collection_ssim":["Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, 1917/1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.055","/repositories/2/resources/4263"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.055","/repositories/2/resources/4263"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections in July 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Frick System,\" August 1932, vol 4, no. 2\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Frozen Foods: Dealing with Every Phase of the Quick Freezing of Perishable Foods -- Preparation Packaging, Freezing, Storage, Distribution,\" September 1936 \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Z Processes for Quick-Freezing and Quick-Chilling Food Products,\" c. 1930s\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The Frick System,\" August 1932, vol 4, no. 2","\"Frozen Foods: Dealing with Every Phase of the Quick Freezing of Perishable Foods -- Preparation Packaging, Freezing, Storage, Distribution,\" September 1936","\"The Z Processes for Quick-Freezing and Quick-Chilling Food Products,\" c. 1930s"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, c.1917 - 1937, Ms2024-055, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Z Process Quick Freezing Collection, c.1917 - 1937, Ms2024-055, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection was completed in May 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Z Process Quick Freezing Collection was completed in May 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlets consist of three pamphlets, which are listed on the bibliography in the folder. The pamphlets explain how Zarochentsev created the Z Process, with details on the his methodology. One article tells of his experience developing the method, how he uses \"three of the known methods of heat transfer--radiation, conduction, and convections,\" and his successful work in Europe and the U.S. Another pamphlet describes the advantages of the Z Process over other freezing processes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph album contains 186 photographs that illustrate the refrigeration process, fishing vessells, packaging, animals, meats, and more. Most photos include captions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the original sale document:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This souvenir sales photo album, and accompanying literature document the extraordinary advancement in quick-freezing technology and food preservation by this pioneering Russian-American engineer. Zaronchentsev had developed a technique of placing all of the products to be frozen on mesh metal shelving which would then be sprayed with a calcium chloride brine solution as a mist, which speeded the freezing process. This method was entirely different from the flash freezing methods developed by Clarence Birdseye, whose innovations involved holding packaged food between two metal belts chilled to -45 degrees Fahrenheit, or under pressure between two hollow metal plates chilled to -25 degrees Fahrenheit through evaporation of ammonia, freezing items from 30-90 minutes. Zaronchentsev (b. 1879) who had pioneered refrigeration engineering while studying at the Institute of Transportation in Moscow prior to the Russian Revolution, later oversaw the construction of numerous packaging houses, cold storage facilities, and thousands of refrigerated railwar cars. From 1922 to 1927 he had become the general manager of the Estonion packing house A/S Kulmetus, with many of th ephotos here showing his work in Estonia, and across Europe during the period. In 1928, he contracted with the British firm H. Smethurst \u0026amp; Co. in Grimsby which used his technology to freeze, package and market frozen salmon rolls, fish ovals, fish cakes, and others, shown here in the photos, but three years later decided he would have to move to the U.S. for financing and build the company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In New York, he contracted initially with the Francis Metal Door \u0026amp; Window Corp. in Rochester, NY to build his specialty freezers, and equipment, and incorporated as the American Z Corporation, with branches in Brooklyn, NY and other locales. He also began setting up test farms to grow vegetables, fruits, and poultry, especially duck, to develop a whole line of locally sourced frozen goods using his equipment. The carefully annotated photographs show the many different products frozen and being frozen including green peas, frozen shrimp in pans and cartons, pork chops, ham and pork bellies, pork brains in cartons, lamb chops, duck, fish fillets, and sausages, including those in cellophane display cartons. The patented 'brine-fog-' method together with applied pure cane sugar prevented fruit from losing their colour, as well as preserving aroma, nutrients, and essential vitamins. By 1938, the Japanese firm Nippon Suisan had tested the devices, and methods of cold storage facilities and production facilities in Misaki, Nemuro, and Takao (Taiwan), focused primarily on farm shrimp marketed as Horai Shrimp in Japan, and frozen swordfish exported across the Pacific.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste.","The pamphlets consist of three pamphlets, which are listed on the bibliography in the folder. The pamphlets explain how Zarochentsev created the Z Process, with details on the his methodology. One article tells of his experience developing the method, how he uses \"three of the known methods of heat transfer--radiation, conduction, and convections,\" and his successful work in Europe and the U.S. Another pamphlet describes the advantages of the Z Process over other freezing processes.","The photograph album contains 186 photographs that illustrate the refrigeration process, fishing vessells, packaging, animals, meats, and more. Most photos include captions.","According to the original sale document:","\"This souvenir sales photo album, and accompanying literature document the extraordinary advancement in quick-freezing technology and food preservation by this pioneering Russian-American engineer. Zaronchentsev had developed a technique of placing all of the products to be frozen on mesh metal shelving which would then be sprayed with a calcium chloride brine solution as a mist, which speeded the freezing process. This method was entirely different from the flash freezing methods developed by Clarence Birdseye, whose innovations involved holding packaged food between two metal belts chilled to -45 degrees Fahrenheit, or under pressure between two hollow metal plates chilled to -25 degrees Fahrenheit through evaporation of ammonia, freezing items from 30-90 minutes. Zaronchentsev (b. 1879) who had pioneered refrigeration engineering while studying at the Institute of Transportation in Moscow prior to the Russian Revolution, later oversaw the construction of numerous packaging houses, cold storage facilities, and thousands of refrigerated railwar cars. From 1922 to 1927 he had become the general manager of the Estonion packing house A/S Kulmetus, with many of th ephotos here showing his work in Estonia, and across Europe during the period. In 1928, he contracted with the British firm H. Smethurst \u0026 Co. in Grimsby which used his technology to freeze, package and market frozen salmon rolls, fish ovals, fish cakes, and others, shown here in the photos, but three years later decided he would have to move to the U.S. for financing and build the company.","\"In New York, he contracted initially with the Francis Metal Door \u0026 Window Corp. in Rochester, NY to build his specialty freezers, and equipment, and incorporated as the American Z Corporation, with branches in Brooklyn, NY and other locales. He also began setting up test farms to grow vegetables, fruits, and poultry, especially duck, to develop a whole line of locally sourced frozen goods using his equipment. The carefully annotated photographs show the many different products frozen and being frozen including green peas, frozen shrimp in pans and cartons, pork chops, ham and pork bellies, pork brains in cartons, lamb chops, duck, fish fillets, and sausages, including those in cellophane display cartons. The patented 'brine-fog-' method together with applied pure cane sugar prevented fruit from losing their colour, as well as preserving aroma, nutrients, and essential vitamins. By 1938, the Japanese firm Nippon Suisan had tested the devices, and methods of cold storage facilities and production facilities in Misaki, Nemuro, and Takao (Taiwan), focused primarily on farm shrimp marketed as Horai Shrimp in Japan, and frozen swordfish exported across the Pacific.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e9331d23f7f91063225a8e532a200388\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Z Process Quick Freezing Collection consists of pamphlets and a photograph album. The pamphlets contain information on the quick freezing method developed by Mikhail Trofimovich Zarochentsev. The photograph album consists of images related to the freezing methods and equipments. The quick freezing method acted as a sanitary method to freeze seafood, meats, fruits, and vegetables and to maintain their nutritional values and taste."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4263"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":238},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":3902},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial Williamsburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Colonial+Williamsburg"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":532},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":81},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":957},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":113},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":569},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A brief survey of printing: history and practice manuscript, 1923","value":"A brief survey of printing: history and practice manuscript, 1923","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+brief+survey+of+printing%3A+history+and+practice+manuscript%2C+1923\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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