{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=21\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=20\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=22\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=2467\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":21,"next_page":22,"prev_page":20,"total_pages":2467,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":200,"total_count":24670,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters","box 40","folder 62"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters","title_ssm":["1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters"],"title_tesim":["1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865, 1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Va. Cav. - Figgat Letters"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":403,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"containers_ssim":["box 40","folder 62"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#56","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c57"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Virginia Artillery","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","1st Virginia Artillery","box 40","folder 35"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Virginia Artillery","title_ssm":["1st Virginia Artillery"],"title_tesim":["1st Virginia Artillery"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["n.d., 1864, 1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Virginia Artillery"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":376,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"containers_ssim":["box 40","folder 35"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#29","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c30"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Virginia Cavalry","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","1st Virginia Cavalry","box 40","folder 61"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Virginia Cavalry","title_ssm":["1st Virginia Cavalry"],"title_tesim":["1st Virginia Cavalry"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["n.d., 1861-1865, 1905, 1968-1969, 1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Virginia Cavalry"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":402,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"containers_ssim":["box 40","folder 61"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#55","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c56"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Virginia Infantry","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records"],"text":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records","1st Virginia Infantry","box 41","folder 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Virginia Infantry","title_ssm":["1st Virginia Infantry"],"title_tesim":["1st Virginia Infantry"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["n.d., 1863, 1896, 1963, 1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Virginia Infantry"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":432,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#85","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c86"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05_c13","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"200 Mark Coin","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05_c13#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAn aluminum 200 mark coin. Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge. The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05_c13","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05_c13"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05_c13","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Communication Artifacts","Exchange Media","Foreign and Domestic Coins"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Communication Artifacts","Exchange Media","Foreign and Domestic Coins"],"text":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Communication Artifacts","Exchange Media","Foreign and Domestic Coins","200 Mark Coin","An aluminum 200 mark coin.  Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge.  The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05"],"title_filing_ssi":"200 Mark Coin","title_ssm":["200 Mark Coin"],"title_tesim":["200 Mark Coin"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["200 Mark Coin"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":637,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1923],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn aluminum 200 mark coin.  Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge.  The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An aluminum 200 mark coin.  Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge.  The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#4/components#4/components#12","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:57:27.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1403.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Manuscripts  Artifact  Collection","title_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.03","/repositories/2/resources/1403"],"text":["01/Mss. 1.03","/repositories/2/resources/1403","Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Political campaigns--Virginia","Buttons (information artifacts)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","Artifacts are organized according to  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging : Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects , which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History.  Nomenclature  3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function."," Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment For Materials, Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology, Tools and Equipment For Communications, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts."," This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.","Many of the artifacts inventoried in this collection came to the Special Collections Research Center as part of a collection of personal papers or organizational records. Those relationships are documented when known.","The Manuscripts Artifact Collection includes artifacts from a variety of personal papers and organizational records collections, as well as items acquired individually."," Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","","Artifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.","Artifacts originally created as part of a building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate, distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes architectural samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category","Structures and other artifacts originally created to serve as space-defining internal or external architectural building components","Artifacts originally created to block passage, prohibit movement, shield dangerous situations, protect or cover openings, or otherwise serve as barriers in or on structures","Artifacts originally created for use in the construction of structures. This sub-classification includes masonry units, such as bricks or stone, and ancillary materials such as plaster, flashing, or lath","Artifacts that are integral to structures and were originally created to transport humans, goods, or materials from one location in the structure to another. This sub-classification also includes equipment and accessories that serve as parts of building conveyance systems.","Artifacts originally created to serve as doors, windows(whether fixed or moveable), or components thereof, or to act as structural elements to complete openings.  They may serve as coverings, operating mechanism components, or accessories for doors or windows.  This sub-classification does not include finish hardware such as knockers, kick plates, sash lifts, or shutter dogs.","Artifacts originally created to modify the environment of structures through mechanical means, whether as individual units or as a part of systems. Environmental control components regulate heating, cooling, humidification, or ventilation. Portable equipment and equipment meant to heat or cool part of a structure are listed in Temperature Control Equipment.","Artifacts, usually made of metal, originally created to be visible, functional, and often decorative elements for the interior or exterior of buildings. This sub-classification includes doorway accessories such as doorknobs, widow accessories such as sash lifts or shutter dogs, and other artifacts such as brackets, strap hinges, or escutcheons.","Artifacts originally created to serve as built-in receptacles for waste, as vessel or spaces for containing or dispensing water for sanitary needs, or as a means of dispensing water for drinking. Plumbing and Drainage Elements also treat water, facilitate or regulate the movement of water and sewage withing structures, or transport unwanted water from one location to another, either through mechanical or gravitational means.","Artifacts originally created as rooftop structures or structural elements or as architectural ornamentation for roofs.","Artifacts originally created as structural or decorative components of staircases, whether rough and concealed or decorative and visible","Artifacts originally created to serve as structural elements for walls, ceilings, or floors. Some supporting elements may also serve as architectural ornamentation.","Artifacts originally created as finishing elements in buildings, whether indoor or outdoor. Surface elements serve as permanent wall, floor, ceiling, or roof coverings, or as decorative trim.","White ceramic tile owned by J. Palin Thorley depicting a face in relief. Tile measures .25 in. (height) x 3.125 in. (length) x 2.375 in. (width). Tile is in good condition with light brown spotting on the front and black and brown discoloration on the back. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A09","Artifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.","Artifacts originally created to provide or define a space for human activities. Structures may be permanent, portable, climate-controlled, or open-air, and can be used for a variety of purposes including ceremonial, agricultural, recreational, commercial, cultural, civic, industrial, and social. Architectural samples, integral to buildings such as wall sections, as well as separable, distinct, and interchangeable components, such as doorknobs or widow sashes, are included in Building Components.","Structures originally created for such agricultural purposes as housing animals, storing grains and farm implements, practicing animal husbandry, and processing plant and animal products. Structures used in the commercial processing of agricultural products are included in Industrial Structures. Agricultural Structures are not for public use or human habitation.","Structures originally created for ceremonial activities such as conducting religious services or preparing or housing the remains of the dead. Such structures may also provide space for devotional activities, such as those associated with holy objects, or offer shelter for transformative practices or traditional rituals such as tea ceremonies. This sub-classification does not include structures for human habitation or for ceremonial activities conducted by social organizations.","Structures originally created to be used by governmental entities or community organizations for such purposes as governance activities, mail distribution, public safety, or social activities. This sub-classification also includes structures used by trade, fraternal, professional, or special-interest groups or associations for such organizational purposes as conducting meetings or ceremonies or housing group-related artifacts such as regalia or records.","Structures originally created for the selling, exchanging, or housing of goods and services. This sub-classification includes service establishments, and mercantile buildings.","Structures originally created for cultural or recreational activities. Included in this sub-classification are structures that provide exhibition space for music, fine arts, dance, drama, or collections of objects, flora, or fauna displayed for public benefit. Also included are structures that provide space for sporting or entertainment activities, usually for groups and occasionally for individuals.","Structures originally created for such defensive purposes as storing armament and munitions, sheltering personnel, or providing fortified observational posts capable of facilitating or resisting attacks.","Residential structures originally created for long-term habitation rather than temporary housing. Dwellings are considered homes, places where domestic activities are conducted and personal effects are stored","Structures originally created to collect, convey, regulate, or contain water for distribution, flood control, or power generation.","Structures and complexes originally created for the extraction and processing of raw materials, the generation of power, the manufacture of goods, or the housing of industrial machinery.","Buildings originally created for such institutional purposes as health and welfare services, educational instruction, or corrections.","Buildings originally created for specific domestic activities such as baking or washing or for the storage of residential equipment and materials needed for domestic activities. Outbuildings are generally secondary structures adjacent to or nearby a dwelling or farm complex.","Structures and complexes originally created to facilitate the transportation of people and things. Such structures provide embarkation and debarkation points, allow passage from one point to another, house conveyance equipment, or serve as collection facilities for fares or tolls.","Structures that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications","Artifacts originally created to facilitate human activity and to provide for the physical needs of people, generally by offering comfort, convenience, or protection.  Clothing is excluded from this category as it addresses only the needs of a specific individual.  Furnishing are not artifacts used as active agents in other processes, such as artifacts used as tools or equipment; they passively enable human activity.","Artifacts, usually soft furnishings, originally created to provide support for sleeping or to accessorize a bed. This classification does not include beds and bed components, which are included in Furniture.","Artifacts originally created as portable or temporary coverings for indoor or outdoor floors. This classification includes rugs and carpeting but not permanently attached tile or linoleum, which are included in Building Components","Artifacts originally created to answer the physical requirements and comforts of people in their living and work spaces. This classification includes desks, tables, beds, chairs, and outdoor furniture, but it excludes appliances and tools such as washing machines and ladders.","Matched groupings of artifacts originally created to meet the basic furniture needs of a specific area such as a nursery or bedroom. Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Furniture sub-classifications, e.g., Seating Furniture, Supporting Furniture","Artifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to sit upon or support a portion of their body, as is the case of foot-stools. Seating furniture includes both indoor and outdoor furniture and may be stationary pieces such as slipper chairs or allow for some movement such as rocking chairs. This classification includes upright furniture that adjusts to a reclining position, but non-adjustable furniture that is designed for reclining is included in Sleeping and Reclining Furniture.","Artifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to lay down or recline. Component parts of beds such as headboards and footboards are also included in this sub-classification.","Artifacts originally created to store, protect, and sometimes display items by means of an encasement with such features as shelves, drawers, cubbyholes, and doors. This sub-classification does not include furniture created to store food, which is listed in Food Storage Equipment.","Artifacts originally created to support and sometimes store or display items without encasement, to function as steps, or to serve as horizontal surfaces for such activities as working or dining","Artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes such artifacts as mirrors or screens","Artifacts originally created to be placed in or around a building for the convenience of people to enhance, complement, or facilitate the maintenance of their environment. This classification includes: small furnishings, such as card receivers; non-furniture artifacts used for storage and display, such as boxes; and objects that protect furniture such as antimacassars. This classification does not include furnishings intended primarily to communicate; they are classified as Art. Nor does this classification include devices used in productive housekeeping activity such as cooking or maintenance. Curtains are included in Window and Door Coverings.","Artifacts originally created to hold tobacco or smoking equipment or to serve as receptacles for tobacco-related waste such as ashes. Artifacts used by individuals to store smoking-related items on their persons are included in Personal Gear.","Ceramic ashtray cast in the shape of a pug face. Tan background with black muzzle, ears, and around the eyes. Brown eyes. Ashtray measures 6 in (width) x 5.25in. (length) x .813 in (height). Transferred from William D. Eppes Papers (Mss. 94 E7). Located in Dec Object S2, SS1, Box 13. Mss 1997.29.A01","Artifacts originally created primarily for decorative purposes. Decorative articles may have a secondary functional use, such as a plate, but their intended use is for display. Decorative ornaments used for special occasions are included in Holiday Objects and Party Accessories. Note: Terms from Art also may be used, as appropriate.","Small round porcelain plate. Pink speckled glaze with pink-gold luster details of a vegetal pattern around the edge and a painterly landscape of a church in the center. Most likely a test plate; \"PG\" and \"3A\" written on back in green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 036. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 1/2\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464467483 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464465753. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.03","Small round plate. Features test patterns and identifications of different pink and purple luster formulas. Green \"Taylor Smith Taylor USA\" maker's mark on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 056. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464294055 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464807534. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.06","Octagonal plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing a hand painted polychrome scene, which features a brown-haired girl gathering daffodils and violets in a mountain landscape; image is outlined faintly in gold and surrounded by a deep blue border with metallic gold line pattern at edge. Partial fingerprint in the decoration visible in the mountains by the girl's right arm. Decoration signed on the front right bottom corner \"J. P. Thorley 1914\". Jug-shaped maker's mark with \"Wedgewood, England\" on bottom; features a sticker for lot number 169 from Christie's East. PT 130. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452677244 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452306245. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.12","Shallow green bowl. Floral bud pattern and trim in gold lustre. Matte green glaze. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" maker's mark in gold lustre on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 300. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" diameter x 1 3/8\" high. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225875336 andhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225287995. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.16","Small semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale sage green gloss glaze with brown and green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"PC-10\" and \"37-A\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 321. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16.\" Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464267955, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464265615 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505845434. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.19","Small semi-square plate. Green and pale yellow gloss glaze with green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"32-C\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 322. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464479543 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464823184. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.20","Small round plate glazed on one side. Pale yellow gloss glaze with light green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"29-B\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 323. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" D. x 5/8\" H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464302635 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464300655. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3. Box 4. Mss 1997.24.21","Small semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale green gloss glaze with small green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate, \"RC-10\" and \"37-E\" written in pencil on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 324. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464319795, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464318135 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464830914. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.22","Small, semi-square plate. Pale brown-yellow and green gloss glaze with grey-green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"36-C\" written on back with pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 325. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" X 6 1/8\" X 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464483773 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464311515. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.23","Small round plate with pale blue semi-gloss crystalline textured glaze on front. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"46-A\" written on back with green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 326. Dimensions: 6\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464475383 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464304035. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.24","Leaf shaped dish. Bisque/biscuit stoneware. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 327. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464270905 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464786404. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25a","Leaf shaped dish with gloss green-blue gloss glaze in the center and semi-gloss crystalline brown glaze along the edges. Black logo on underside of leaf. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Makers mark on bottom reading \"Palin Thorley. Williamsburg, Virginia.\" PT 328. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464446673, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464791864 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464790254. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25b","Small round plate with scalloped edges and a molded leaf design around the top edge. Features 18 green and blue brushed glaze tests on tan-yellow background. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 361. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" diameter x 5/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464459373and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464286795. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.28","Ceramic fluted, footed bowl having bisqued, unglazed buff matte finish. Resembles a tulip. No markings. Design by J. Palin Thorley. See also J.Palin Thorley papers Mss 1996.62 and Mss 2006.70.06 Molds (3), Working body and feet, small grooved and large round, which match this item. PT835. Dimensions: 3 9/16\" L x 2 13/16\" W x 2 3/8\" H. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505241544. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.07","Small, shallow, off white bowl with flower design around rim. Sears Monticello pattern made by Hall China. PT 815. Excellent condition. Dimensions: 5 1/8\" diameter x 1 1/4\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292616133. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.03","Jar with cover with an oxblood red border containing details of deer, oxen, and flowers over a green-brown ground. Lid features a large flower. Base glaze is unevenly colored. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley, 1914\" on bottom of pot. PT 11. Dimensions: Pot - 4 1/2\" diameter x 3\" high; Cover - 3 5/16 diameter x 11/16\" high. Condition: Pot and cover both expertly repaired from fragments. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130721435 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130845013. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.01","Small vase with mottled cobalt blue over a dark black-green ground. \"Palin Thorley, Eng S 15 H, and GO 5K2\" on bottom. PT 31. Dimensions: 3 1/4\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131029064. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.02","Globular pink lustre vase. Gloss cream base color with decorative pink lustre stems, leaves and flowers. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" maker's mark on base in black. USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970 J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 4 7/8\" high x 2 1/2\" diameter. J. Palin Thorley design and execution. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225698654. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc 1996.62); original label Austin PT 037. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04a","Large brick-shaped container with red, green, and lustre brown chinoiserie flowers over a semigloss creme base. Top surface has one 2 1/2\" x 1 3/4\" hole and 12 1/4\" diameter holes. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 57. Dimensions: 7 x 2 7/8\" base; 7 3/8 x 3 3/8\" top; x 3 7/8\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131012524 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130735815. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.07","Globular vase with gloss mottled blue-green glaze on brown ground. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark on bottom also with \"S 15-H; GO 14 - B; and GO 14 - D3.\" PT 86. Dimensions: 4 3/4\" diameter x 4 3/8\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131020114. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box4. Mss 1997.24.09","Small brick-shaped container with a mottled cream, blue, and brown gloss glaze; drips and runs visible. Top surface has one 1 3/8 x 1 1/8\" rectangular hole and twelve 3/16\" holes. The bottom shows a \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark .PT 172 Dimensions: 5\" wide x 2 1/4\" dep x 2 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130730845. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.14","Pale minty turquoise covered pot and lid decorated with white and brown flowers. \"PT\" tag is inside top. Pot and top are eliptical on plan view. PT 176. Dimensions: Top - 3 5/8\" x 2 3/4\" x 1\"; Pot - 5\" x 4\" x 2 1/2\" overall. Condition excellent. \"S 16 Eng\" on bottom. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131024154. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.15","Dark mottled blue, gloss glaze, square container in excellent condition. Top surface has pattern of five 1 1/4\" round holes and twelve 5/16\" round holes. Signed \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 306. Dimensions: 4\" square base; 4 15/16\" square top; 4\" tall. Condition excellent. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss1997.24.17","Pottery copper lustre five finger vase made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. A five finger pottery vase with copper lustre glaze having blue and light green highlights on vegetal details. Dark green band around base. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 355. Dimensions: Base 3 1/4\" square; vase overall 7 1'4\" wide x 3 1/4\" front to back x 7\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292455455 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292456065. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.26","Large square brick-shaped container with light green green ground featuring a pattern of leaves, stems, and berries in white. Matching tracings can be found in papers. Top has five large (1 1/4\") and sixteen small (3/8\") round holes. Bottom contains no markings. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 350. Dimensions: 4\" square bottom; 5\" square top; 4\" high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292622773. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 2006.70.01","Creamware ceramic five finger vase made in Williamsburg, VA between 1955 - 1970s by J. Palin Thorley. One of Thorley's most popular designs, it was modeled after an 18th century example in Colonial Williamsburg's collections. This design was first produced for CW's Craft House until 1956, but this later example was produced for sale in Thorley's studio. Maker's mark on bottom reads \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" with lamp design; which was Thorley's mark used from 1955 until he ceased production in the 1970s. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. 1996.62). Dimensions: Base 3.25 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth); vase overall 9 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth) x 7.5 in. (height). Condition good; three triangular tips on fingers are broken; small red substance adhered to finger with two broken tips. Swem SCRC Purchase. Mss 2014.214.01 (Housed with Education Collection Item EDU 2015.001)","One decorative silver colored metal dinner bell with black wood handle. The handle depicts a black female. Doll's head is wood painted black with white eyes and red lips. She has a red fabric head wrap with a calico red floral dress and white apron that flows over the bell. She is holding a handwritten tag which reads \"From Williamsburg\". Good condition. 4.25 in. x 3.5 in. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.453.","Artifacts originally created as a protective and often decorative cover for furniture. This sub-classification does not include bedcovers, which are included in Bedding, or tablecloths, which are included in Food Services Accessories","Artifacts originally created to hold living plants, cut specimens, or bulbs in the home. Horticultural containers can be purely functional or serve in a decorative capacity, either as the original container or as a vessel used to conceal the original container.","Artifacts, too small to be considered furniture, originally created to store or display such items as small furnishings, articles of clothing, works of art, and household linens either on walls, floors, or horizontal surfaces such as tables. Large or more substantial storage and display pieces are include in Storage and Display Furniture. Other storage objects are included in Food Preperation Accessories, Toilet Articles, and other classifications featuring the objects they contain.","Household accessories that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts used to control pests, dispense fragrance, and facilitate certain activities in the home such as tightening rope beds. This sub-classification does not include objects listed in such classifications and sub-classifications as Toilet Articles, Maintenance T\u0026E, Regulative and Protective T\u0026E, Art and Holiday Objects.","Artifacts originally created to provide illumination. This classification includes lighting accessories such as candlesnuffers and wick trimmers, general purpose portable lighting devices such as kerosene lanters, and specialized fixtures such as streetlamps and theater lighting devices.","Artifacts originally created to shield and protect a burning substance such as oil, or that are connected to an energy source such as electricity.  Lighting devices may be free-standing, portable, or fixed in place.  Exposed forms of illumination are included in Lighting Holders.","Artifacts originally created to hold or support an unshielded exposed flame.  Shielded forms of illumination are included in lighting Devices","One two-branched pewter candelabrum. 4.5x6x3 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988057/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A08","Copper lustre candlestick. Swirling, vegetal decorations. Shaft leans to one side. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Mate to Item 1997.2413b, PT 341 in Box 5. PT 136. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" high x 3 3/8\" square base x 1 3/16\" diameter shaft x 2 3/8\" diameter top end. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225883176. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.13a","Tan, unglazed (bisque) candlestick having a slight tilt. PT 341. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" high x 3 1/2\" square base x 2 1/2\" round top. Condition excellent except for tilt. A mate to PT 136 (1997.24.13a) - Copper Lustre Candlestick housed in Box 3. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131014334. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.13b","Lighting artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts originally created: as functional or decorative components of lamps or fixtures; as controls for illumination sources, either through mechanical means or throughout the ignition or extinguishing or buring substances; or to service lamps or fictures. This sub-classification also includes artifacts originally created to be burned as a source of illumination or to produce artificial light in lighting devices.","Pair of brass lamp finials which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. One finial contains a screw. Finials measure 2.25 in. (height) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (width). Items are in good condition with light discoloration and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A02","Artifacts originally created to enable people to control the temperature of their immediate environment according to their needs. This classification does not include devices to control temperature for purposes other than human comfort, as is the case with bake ovens and kilns. Nor does it include relatively permanent structural parts of a building, such as fireplaces or flues or whole-structure systems for environmental control; such items are included in Building Components.","Artifacts originally created to produce or assist in producing fire, or to serve as a source of fuel. This sub-classification includes matchbooks, charcoal, and tinderpistols. It does not include lighters, which are included in Smoking and Recreational Drug Equipment","One tin matchbox. Outside of box is painted dark green with Millington's name engraved on the top. 1.75x2.75x.5 inches. Fair condition; paint has rubbed off much of the case, metal is scratched. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.2","Artifacts originally created to heat or cool individual spaces by burning substances, by connection to an energy source such as electricity or by hand-operated devices. Whole-structure heating and cooling systems and humidity control devices are included in Environmental Control Elements.","Artifacts originally created to assist in the management of fire within a stove or fireplace, including tools and their associated holders, protective screens and doors, supports, and radiant surfaces. This sub-classification also includes functional components of stoves (whether heating stoves or cookstoves) as well as artifacts originally created to store supplies of fuel or tinder or contain burning substances for use in igniting fires. Structural components of fireplaces such as flues and chimney hoods are included in Environmental Control Elements.","Artifacts originally created to cover or adorn a window, door, or doorway.  This classification does not include relatively permanent structural parts of buildings such as canopies, exterior shutters, and window sashes.  These items are included in Door and Window Elements.","Artifacts originally created to serve the personal needs of an individual as clothing, adornment, body protection, or an aid in grooming","Artifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation.  Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification.  This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair.","One mourning locket, sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. 3.25x2.5 inches. Good condition. Engraved with \"How lov'd, How valued once avails thee not,\"-- \"Mary Jerdone died March 12th 1821,\" -- \"Sarah Jerdone died October 23rd, 1818\". Quote is from a common epitaph. Related locket case: Mss. 39.1J47.A06.f. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830016/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1J47.A06.e","A copper or brass book-like charm which opens to show a fold-out series of photographs of various buildings in and around Vichy, France. Designs are stamped on the front and back. The front shows a floral design with a banner on which are the words \"Album Souvenir\". The design on the back surrounds a flat, oblong area for engraving. The piece is in good condition except for the fact that the pictures have come loose. However, they are held securely inside the charm. It measures 1.10 in. x 0.70 in. x 0.20 inches with a clasp on one short end and a ring for mounting on the opposite end. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972816/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972876/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.08","A copper or brass alloy heart shaped pendant with a ring link mounted at the top. The back is flat and plain. The front bears a white heart shaped enameled area which shows a green shamrock or four leafed clover in the center and the words \"Andenken von Reinland\" in black placed above the leaf and along the curved edge of the enameled area. The piece is constructed such that there are three, thin, flat metal heart shaped pedal-like parts which pivot outward from within the main body of the pendant. With these parts are fully extended and arranged in a radial fashon the entire piece then forms a larger shamrock shape. Each of the fold-out parts has a heart shaped enamel area similar to that on the front of the main body of the item. From front to back the enameled illustrations are: a castle by a lake or river(? Rein) with a bridge in the distance labeled \"Remagen\"; next what appears to be a monument labeled \"Koblenz\", and finally, a windmill perhaps labeled \"Andernach\". The pivot point at the bottom of the heart has a green inlay of glass or stone. The closed object measures 1.10 in. x o.75 in. x 0.30 in. overall, not counting the 0.30 in. diameter ring link. Open diameter is 1.65 in. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042205/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043477/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.09","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.","One silk crepe bow. It is a pale pink color with braided fringe design. The bow belonged to Lilly Robinson Jerdone, who wore it during her early married life to John Jerdone. It is 7inchesx4 inches. The bow is in fair condition with some discoloration and staining. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2948887347/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss. 39.1J47.A06d","One pink embroidered ribbon with the initials \"JWR\" in blue and embroidered flowers. The initials are for John W. Rodeffer. The ribbon is made out of cotton with silk embroidery. It was attached to a letter dated March 8, 1896. It is 10.5inx2.75in. Ribbon is in good condition with creases from being folded. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 2 of the John W. Rodeffer Papers. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4100891273/. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 2008.124","One grey decorative wig that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The wig has curls and is made of modacrylic fiber. The wig is approximately 11in. in diameter. The wig is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A14","Artifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.","Articles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originally created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts","One cockade badge, worn during the Civil War in support of the secession of Virginia from the Union. Many people wore cockades,  ribbon badges typically worn on one's hat, in support of secession.  This cockade is a double rosette of blue silk fastened with a golden button.  It is 3-inch diameter and in good condition; a few frayed ends and minimal staining. Button features the Virginia seal and motto \"Sic Semper Tyrannis.\" Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990393/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1C76.A01","One thin, cylindrical shaped metal pin. 0.25x2inches.  Fair condition; appears to be missing pieces, pin is slightly warped. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969829374/. Transferred from box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A06.b","One man's white linen collar with bordered edges on three sides with a small gusset on the fourth side.  Also has a narrow hem on the fourth side.  One buttonhole on each side of narrow end.  Name \"Hope\" is embroidered in back-stitch on the right side of gusset. It  is 15inx6.75in. The collar is in good condition with discoloration and folds. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913646. Transferred from Box 8 of  the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A19","2-lined pockets with extra tape. Pockets are natural color and brown printed cotton dimity. Pockets were tied around the waist with linen tape. Worn over the shift and stays and under the gown or petticoat. Pockets were accessible through openings in the petticoat or gown. They are 17inx12in. The pockets are in good condition with fading and worn tape. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913552/. Transferred from Box 21, Folder 40 of the Skipwith Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65SK3.A1","One woman's collar.  Collar is made of cotton and was originally a cream color.  Collar also has faggoting done around the hem on three sides. It is 1.25inx13in. The collar is in good condition with fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914126. Transferred from Box 17 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A12.4","One lace accessory used for clothing that was possibly a head piece.  The piece is hand worked and made with cotton lace eyelets in the middle with lace edging on the outside. It is 4inx4.5in. The lace accessory is good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144877. Transferred from Box 20 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.2","One white woman's collar.  Collar is made of linen with a tatted lace edging.  Collar also has embroidery around the edge hem.  It is 2.25inx14in. The collar is in good condition with creases and fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914090. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.3","One white coarse linen cuff with embroidery. Embroidery design is around the edges and there is also two embroidered flowers. Cuff has one button hole and one pearl button. It is 2inx9in. Cuff is in good condition with small brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914070. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.4","One black pretied bow tie.  Bow tie is made of silk with a white cotton lining on the inside and has metal clips to fasten around together.  The bow tie is 15in (length) from one clip to another. It is in good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296163/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Galt Family Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5.  Mss 78G73.A25","This pair of cufflinks is a set of the originial cufflinks distributed by Bill Clinton after his first Inauguration in January of 1993. The cufflinks come in a dark blue box featuring the seal of the President of the United States as well as a copy of Bill Clinton's signature, both printed in gold. The cufflinks themselves are set on a blue card within. The cufflinks are gold with the Seal of the President under a layer of acrylic. The reverse of both cufflinks has an engraved copy of Bill Clinton's signature. Gift of Chris Vinyard; extensive coin collection recieved at the same time in 1996 was added to Vinyard Coin Collection (Mss 1996-57.A, Mss 1998-50.A; Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 1996.57.B1","One blue cufflink which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. The metal is brass and the word \"swank\" is inscribed on the back. Cufflink is 1.125 in. (width) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Piece is in good condition with some brown and green discoloration on the metal. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A10","This item is an example of a Chatelaine, a piece of functional jewlelry that gained popularity starting in the 18th century. The word Chatelaine was originially used to describe the lady of the castle. These ladies would be dressed in clothing that did not have pockets. In order to carry around any items they may need around the castle the ladies wore metal hooks on their waist from which they suspended things like keys, scissors, and thimbles with small chains. Chatelaines could range from the mundane to the spectacular. Some were encrusted with jewels or filigree. Beginning in the 19th century, the Chatelaine became a popular fashion item due to easy mechanical manufacturing. Both men and women now wore them with an assortment of items from knives to perfume to eyeglasses hanging from them. For women of the time, their crinoline dresses would have helped disguise the bulk of the items, but the weight was considerable. This particular piece is estimated to date to around the 1850s, although no identifying marking could be located on it. The main piece of the Chatelaine is the clip, which is adorned here with a small bird on a tree building a nest. The clip then has five connection points for chains. The five chains on this piece are made with circular links alternated with thicker three banded links. At the end of three of the chains are small hooks, with one additional chain missing its hook. The last chain terminates with a springsteel keyring. The main body of the piece is brass with silver plating, and the whole piece is covered in a pot metal coating. It is thought that this piece may be of German origin; however, Chatelaines were quite popular in Britain during this time period as well, and without the presence of any manufacturing marks, the exact date and origin of this piece are hard to determine. Gift to the College by Miss Addie Blackwell of Fauquier, VA. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123696/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123814/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2008.332","Decorative pin made form a  silver 1918 two Franc coin bearing the Oscar Roty \"La Semeuse\" (the sower) design on the face and a floral design on the reverse. Louis-Oscar Roty used Charlotte Ragot as his model for the design which shows a woman walking to the left sowing seed from a basket under her left arm.  A pin and clasp is attached to the back.  The piece is in excellent condition with mild tarnishing. It measures 1.10 in. (diameter) x 0.75 in. (thickness), not counting the clasp which extends a further 0.20 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041955/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.07","One pair of white nylon gloves made by Crescendoe Caresse. Size 6. Gloves received inside clutch purse (2012.192.01). Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2012.192.02ab","Articles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.","Artcles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.","2-white wedding stockings attributed to Jane Barron Hope who wore them when she married Wilton Hope on June 13, 1816. The stockings are made of both silk and cotton. the bottom half including the foot is silk while the top half is cotton. Stockings also have hand-stitched clocks on the ankle. They are 21in (length). The stockings are in fair condition with discoloration and small black stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144399/. Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A20","2-pairs of black mourning stockings. Each stocking is silk with a cotton welt and foot. The stockings are printed with, \"Lady Nottingham Ringless First Quality.\" Each pair also has a price tag from Nachman's in Newport News, Va. They are 28in (length). The stockings are in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704854. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A15ab","Articles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.","One woman's white lace cap. Cap has net embroidered eyelet lace with applied net trimming. Cap also has two short lappets. It is 7inx10in. The cap is in fair condition with discoloration, small stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144435.Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 12. Mss 65H77.A18","One tan and violet straw hat with a violet ribbon on the front that was worn by Felice Bauer in the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 16inx17in. The hat is in fair condition with a few strands coming out of the hat. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A01","One green wool hat that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 10.5inx 8.5in. and is in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A13","Articles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body, exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.","One white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in fair condition. It has large stains on the front and back, and a tear along the seam in the front. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189732/. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection,. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A13","One white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in good condition with small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189738/. Transferred from Box 17 of theJerdone Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A14","One off-white day skirt.  Made of silk crepe with a cotton waistband.  Embroidered crewel work is hand done with manufactured buttons.  Skirt is 39in (length). It is in fair condition and is heavily stained with some small holes. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189750/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferreo Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 8. Mss 65T15.A49","One pair of black mesh fabric (also called sheer or \"ninon\") pants with elastic waist band that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The pants are approximately 24in x 36in. and are in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A18","Articles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.","One pink silk shawl that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The edges of the scarf have strings of fabric attached to them. The scarf is approximately 38in x 38in and is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Mss 2009.601.A17","One black nylon shawl that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The shawl is approximately 42in x 22in and is in fair condition.Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A19","Articles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment","One white masonic apron made of lambskin and cotton. The apron has blank spaces on one side for \"Name, Initiated, Passed, Raised, Lodge.\" It is 18.75inx24in. The apron is in good condition with creases and small stains on one side. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 4 of the Galt Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486561 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486569. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 78 G73.A01","Articles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from the clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.","Artifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets, or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026E","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe or comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal vision, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.","One pair of dual spectacles with clear lenses and blue lenses. Early version of sunglasses. Good condition. 5in (width). From the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.6","One pair of pince nez style of eye glasses. Poor condition with a broken lense. 4in (width). From Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A02","One white handkerchief made from fine linen.  Made with narrow hemming around all four sides.  Hand embroidering in one corner is an \"S\" with a wreath design surrounding the letter.  It is 11.5inx11.5in.  The handkerchief is in fair condition with creases and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144775. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A40.1","2-mourning handkerchiefs made from fine linen with black lace edging around the hem.  There is narrow hemming around all four sides.  There is also a stylized \"T\" hand embroidered in one corner. They are 14.5inx14.5in. The handkerchiefs are in fair condition with creases and many brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914008. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A12.2ab","One folding pocket knife with a wooden handle and a metal ring attached to the handle. Also has a small engraving on the blade. Good condition. 4in. handle and 3in. blade. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486577/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497027/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS4, Box 9. Mss 1973.206.A01","Top and bottom partial plates of teeth owned by J. Palin Thorley. Top plate measures 3 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (length) x .625 in. (height). Bottom plate measures 2.5 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Plates are in good condition with some discoloration along the gum lines. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A13","Artifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts, It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.","One brown coin purse. The coin purse is made of leather and has a metal frame. One side of the purse had been repaired by hand with black thread. There are no identifying marks visible to aid in the determination of the manufacturer. The purse was donated along with 48 coins of various dates and one Civil War Army Corps of Engineers button. The coin purse is in poor condition. The brown leather comprising the purse is badly worn and in many cases torn. The metal frame of the purse is rusted on the interior and severely tarnished and oxidized on the exterior. Gift of Robert Nelson Howard. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122428/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A17","One small coin purse. Outer covering is mother of pearl with metal frame and clasp, interior is canvas. 2x3x1 inches. Good condition; small piece of metal decoration missing, slight chip and cracking of the mother of pearl on the back side. \"Souvenir\" is engraved on metal piece in front, interior canvas is rose colored. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692262/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692390/. From Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A02","One leather basket, used by Eliza Mays Jerdone to carry keys during the days of slavery and later through her life. Lined with leather, and has a leather strap for a handle, fastened with metal on both sides. 4x9x3 inches. Fair condition; strap is broken, lining is partially missing and cracked, leather is worn with a white residue on the outside. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693122/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A05","One velvet jewelry box, given either to Eliza Mays Jerdone or Leicha A. Jerdone by their father, John Jerdone in childhood. Exterior of the box is covered with velvet and fastened with silver-colored metal clasps. Interior is lined with fabric, possibly silk. 4.75x7.5x2.5 inches. Fair condition; velvet on exterior is worn, especially on corners, interior lining is worn and frayed. Velvet is a raspberry color, and interior lining is a bright orangy pink. Top of jewelry box features a raised design. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693002/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A06","One fabric case for a mourning locket (Mss 39.1J47.A06e). It is black with blue border and a roughly embroidered design. Back of case is dark green. There is a loop made from the black fabric at the top of the case. The case was sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. It is 6inx3.5in. The case is in fair condition; worn with some fraying on the edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740936/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 39.1J47.A06f","One dark brown leather wallet with a strap. It is 4.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition with fading.Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A02","One brown leather wallet with a strap for keeping it closed. It is 3.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition. Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S2,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A03","A wooden manicure set case featuring a miniature of a Victorian woman on the front. The border of the miniature is blue and has flowers on the four corners surrounding the portrait of the Victorian woman. The case has a golden hook and clasp that opens and closes the case. The interior of the case is lined with a purple material and has indentations on the left for manicure equipment. The case measures approximately 5.25in. (length) x 3.5in. (width). It is in fair condition with considerable chipping of the exterior wood and near the clasp and hook on the interior. There are small brown dots all over the miniature portrait on the front as well as a 1.25in. brown stain on the bottom left of the Victorian woman's dress. There is also a 0.25in. brown stain on the bottom left on the white border of the miniature as well as a 0.125in. green discoloration on the rim of the frame holding the miniature portrait of the Victorian woman. There is a 0.5in. brown stain at the bottom right on the white border of the miniature. Last, there is a 0.5in.dark stain on the purple material on the top right side of the interior. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850470983/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850442465/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.01","Checkbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is blue and black with \"J. Palin Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x. 7.25 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04a","Checkbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is black with \"J. P. Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x 7.375 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04b","Black leather wallet with the words \"Amity\" and \"cowhide\" printed in gold text inside owned by J. Palin Thorley. Wallet measures 4.125 in. (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x .375 in. (height). Wallet is in fair condition with scratches and wear on the surface and a brown mark on the outer surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A15","Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973512/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973658/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043247/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043365/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.299.13","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.02","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.03","Transferred from the Wissler Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.04","Brown tri-fold wallet. Leather with cotton strap and metal eyelets and buckle. Buckle stamped \"PATENTED/JUNE 29, 75.\", top flap marked \"96\".  Belonged to Mary Murphy, a nurse during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.Fair condition with ripped pocket, chipping leather on exterior. 1 in. (height) x 8.25 in. (length) x 4.25 in. (width). A dentist bill for Murphy dated 2/7/1906 was removed from the wallet and added to the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 1 of the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.020.01","Green leather clutch purse with metal initials \"MC\" affixed to the outside flap. Presumably belonged to Maybelle Caley. Clutch received with white nylon gloves (2012.192.02ab) inside. Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss  2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.192.01","Handpainted pin (2012.302.01a) with hexagonal face features images of the Church of Luján and the Virgin of Luján, who is considered the patron saint of Argentina. The Basilica de Luján is a site of annual pilgrimages, with many pilgrims walking approximately 40 miles from Buenos Aires to the city of Luján. Brooch received in an accompanying tan leather pouch (2012.302.01b). Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850460153/. SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.302.01ab","1-red rectangular purse. The purse has a red leather heart shaped tag on the handle the front of which bears a decorative silver heat and the back of which has \"Genuine Leather\" printed in gold block letters. The purse features an alligator skin pattern on the outside. There are also decorative silver hearts on the clasp, in the middle of the top flap, and on either side of the handle. There is also a pocket topped with a zipper on the back of the outside of the purse. The inside of the purse has four folding pockets lined with a brown, beige, and black cloth interior. The third pocket can be zipped and features a small mirror and pockets for pens, pencils, and credit cards. The fourth pocket, at the back of the purse, has another smaller pocket topped with a zipper located within it. There are four snap clasps located on the interior of the handle for the purse to which a red, leather strap, found in the third pocket, can be attached. The purse belonged to poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary Reetika Vazirani. The purse measures approximately 9in. (height including handle) x 10.375in. (width) and is in excellent condition. The plastic on the mirror in the third pocket is smudged and peeling off near the right corner. Also, the main clasp on the purse has multiple scratches on it. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.01","1- large parabola shaped purse. The purse is made of red leather and has round silver straps tied in a knot at the bottom. The purse also has four cone shaped \"feet\" at the bottom of the purse. The front of the purse has a long panel in the middle that features a series of gold and silver sequined circles. The inside of the purse has black cloth lining and four pockets. The front and back pockets are lined with red leather and the pockets at the back of the purse and in the middle are topped with a zipper. The purse belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The purse measures approximately 20.25in. (height including handles) x 15in. (width) and is in good condition. The bottom of the purse is creased in the front. The handles are bent and there are red stains on the front silver strap. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.02","One monocle chain made of  sterling silver. The chain uses a pattern of two large oval links separated by five small circular links. The clasps on the chain are steel. On the longer section of the chain the clasp is a sort of sliding hoop, in which a section of the hoop is slid closed. The other looks like a lobster claw but actually opens and closes like hooked scissors. A 12in. section of the chain extends down to a four inch section separated from it by a triagular link.  A presumed purpose for the chain is for that of a monocle worn around the neck. The four inch section is where the monocle would be attached, giving some room for the wearer to place the monocle at their eye. The chain possibly dates to 1912. The chain is 16 in (length). This piece was donated by Fritz and Hawley, Inc. Opticians New Haven/Bridgeport. CT. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage or tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026E for Materials. it does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking and Tobacco.","One cigar case, composed of two pieces that fit together. Given to Francis Jerdone III by President Jefferson Davis at Bloomsbury, Orange County, Virginia when Davis and Gen. Robert E. Lee were entertained there during the War of 1861. Top piece measures 2.75x5x.75 inches; bottom piece measures 2.5x5x.5 inches. Fair condition; dirty with burn marks. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829275/.Transferred from Box 18 of Jerdone Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A03","Cigar Box is actually not the proper term for this item; technically it is considered a quarter box since it is made to hold 250 Cigars, 1/4th of the 1000 a \"Box\" of Cigars holds. This particular box was manufactured by the Old Virginia Cheroots Company, and is interesting because it includes a dropfront. The dropfront would allow the storeowner to display the cigars in the actual box. This however required that the lid be hinged, as this one is. One can even see the remnants of the ribbon used to hold the lid from falling when opened. Most owners eneded up nailing dropfront boxes to make them more useable, making boxes which retain their original dropfront slightly more rare. The lid of the box shows a pricing of 3 for 5 Cents, and is crossed by an official Tobacco stamp to prove the proper taxes and fees had been paid, The mascot for the company is an elderly black man, and his image takes center space on the lid. Attached to the lid is what appears to be a promotional notice that says six five cent packages of Sweet Caporal Cigarettes are included free. The dropfront of the box warns consumers to beware imitations lacking their trademark and the signature of P. Whitlock. The bottom of the box was burnt with the stamp Factory No 85, 3d Dist. N.V. 250. This box can be seen alongside many other tobacco related items kept in the manuscripts artifacts collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124998/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 6.Mss 2010.094","One green and gold painted tin Tobacco tin. The tin was for Jewel of virginia brand tobacco, manufactured by the Cameron and Cameron company of Richmond, Virginia. The tin is green with gold trim and is hinged at the back. The top of the box displays the words \"Jewel of Virgina\" in gold. To the right of the words is the seal of the Cameron and Cameron company. The foremost side of the box has a seal to the left which has a laurel wreath surrounding the latin words \"Honor, Arbitus, Dignis, Insignis\" To the right are the words \"Pure Virginia Leaf\" and \"Mild and Sweet\". The right panel of the tin bares the words \"Jewel of Virginia\" which is partially obscured by what appears to the the origial sealing label. The Left panel of the tin also contains a piece of this sealing label, as well as claiming that the tobacco won \"Highest Awards\" at the Columbian Exposition in 1893 Chicago. The rear panel contains a warning to people that it is illegal to \"use this package for tobacco again\". The Bottom of the tin has been punched with a description of the product, \"World's Columbian Exposition Chicago Awarded the Highest Prize for Cigarettes, smoking mixtures, and Cut Plug Tobacco to Cameron \u0026 Cameron Richmond, Virginia, USA.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hygiene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance","Artifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies used for cleaning skin.","One short glass cosmetic jar, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and bottom edge. 3 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching lid is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.b. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831574/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4.Mss 39.1J47.A11.a","One short glass cosmetic jar lid, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents. 4.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jar is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.a. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989021/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.b","2-tall glass cosmetic jars, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 6.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching stoppers are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.d. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988533/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.c","2- tall glass cosmetic jar stoppers, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 5 inches tall with 1.25 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jars are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.c. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988827/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers.Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.d","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed.  These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example, wood requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for farming or gardening. This classification includes implements used in planting, tending, harvesting, and storing crops and in processing food for animals but not food for humans. This classification does not include tools and equipment used in caring for animals, in working with forest products, or in preparing fibers for textiles or other products from agricultural products. It does not include agricultural structures, groundskeeping equipment, or artifacts that serve primarily as vehicles","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of land for planting or sowing. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in clearing, grading, digging, loosening, turing, or weeding soil. These items may be used prior to planting or sowing or during the growing process.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for treating or preparing food for animals. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for serving food to animals, which are listed in Animal Care Equipment or Pet Supplies. It does not include feed structures such as silos, which are listed in Agricultural Strucutres.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for gathering or handling crops or other agricultural products. This sub-classification includes artifacts for picking, reaping, threshing, sifting, drying, bunching, binding, and loading crops. Note: For a piece of equipment made for a specific crop, the name of the crop may be entered in subject field, whether or not the crop is noted in the object term.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for setting or sowing plants or seeds for crops.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for managing or caring for crops, including artifacts used for fertilization, irrigation, pest contol, or grafting. This sub-classification does not include weeding tools, which are listed in Cultivation Equipment","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care, breeding, or study of animals. This classification includes instruments used in the practice of veterinary medicine, in the psychological study of animals, and in the care of animals, such as the tools a farrier uses to shoe animals. This classification does not include equipment used in processing animal products for human use (see Food Processing T\u0026E or Leather, Horn, Shellworking T\u0026E). Also excluded are structures for housng animals and the tools of trades related to animal husbandry that are not used directly with animals, such as a farrier's metalworking tools.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the routine maintenance of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts for feeding, grooming, identifying, training, or controlling animals. It does not include artifacts used for the care of household pets or artifacts used for animal medical treatment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to promote the propagation of animals.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to support the shoeing of horses and other animals. This sub-classification does not include general blacksmithing tools, which are listed in Metalworking T\u0026E.","Artifacts originally created for the care and maintenance of houshold pets.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the medical examination, diagnosis, or treatment of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts used by animal doctors or others responsible for the care of animals.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to fabricate objects out of minimally processed, fibrous plant material, including grass, straw, reeds, bark, splints, and twigs, or from fibrous animal material, including bristles and hair. This classification includes tools used for basket-making, broom-making, brush-making, thatching, and wigmaking. It also includes tools, equipment, and supplies used for crafting similar products from synthetic fibers. This sub-classification does not include tools used for working with textiles or procesed wood.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic and terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This classification does not include hunting and fishing weapons, which are listed in such Armament sub-classifications as Armament Accessories, Edge Weapons, and Firearms.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification includes objects used in the commercial or recreational catching or harvesting of fish, shelfish, or marine mammals such as whales.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the trapping of household pets.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the processing, storage, and preparation of food or beverages for human consumption. This classification does not include tools for gathering, production, or management of food materials that are listed in Agricultural T\u0026E or Animal Husbandry T\u0026E.","Artifacts originally created to serve as containers for baking, roasting, braising, broiling, steaming, boiling, or warming food. This sub-classification does not include devices that heat food, such as stoves, rice cookers, and waffle irons, which are listed in Food Preparation Equipment.","Artifacts that facilitate the preparation of food for beverages but do not play an active role in food preparation. This sub-classification includes artifacts used specifically for the handling, maintenance, or storage of kitchenware.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for mixing, chopping, grinding, decorating, separating, shaping, extracting, or measuring food or beverages. This sub-classification also includes hearth equipment, devices for cooking and drying, and other misscellaneous tools. It does not include cooking vessels, food storage equipment, or equipment for processing plants or animals into food products.","Artifacts originally created to manufacture food products from animals, animal products, grains, vegetables, fruits, or other plant materials. This sub-classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in such activities as milling, butchering, cheesemaking, and rendering which are often, but not always, handled outside of the home kitchen.","Artifacts originally created specifically to keep food or beverages, either as pieces of furniture such as cabinets, as appliances such as refrigerators, or as containers such as casks and tea caddies. This sub-classification also includes container accessories such as bungs, stoppers, and stands. It does snot include shipping containers, product packages, general cabinetry, or storage items used for kitchenware or the serving of food.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages by humans.","Artifacts originally created as receptacles from which beverages are directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers inteded for individual place settings. It does not include eating vessels or vessels designed for the presentation and serving of beverages, which are listed in Serving Vessels.","Two shrub glasses, engraved with the monogram GHW. 6x3.5 inches. Good condition. Shrub was served in the 18th century as a party drink. The glasses appear to date from the 19th century. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830542/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1J47.A07","One silver-plated cup with a handle; silver-plated over Britannia metal, a type of pewter. 4x2.75 inches. Good condition. Pictorial design most likely represents a Persian or Turkish landscape. Romantic scenic designs were typical of the time and did not represent an actual subject. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831036/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A09","Pottery mug with silver luster glaze and resist pattern made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. Silver lustre over resisted tan ground featuring a grape vine pattern around top 2 1/4\" of body. \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg, VA\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT061. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. The handle is 1/2\" wide and extends 1 3/8\" from body. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292450515. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.08","Miniature footed cup with handle. Front features polychrome illustration of the colonial Williamsburg armory in a landscape with trees; underneath is an inscription reading \"Old Powder Horn, Williamsburg, VA (Built 1714)\". The cup is covered in a deep blue glaze with gold details around the rim, around the illustration, and on the feet. A small angular handle is attached opposite the illustration. Bottom maker's mark reads \"Made in Germany for J. B. C. Spencer \u0026 Bro, William----g, VA\" with an item number \"106\". Dimensions: 2 3/4\" H x 2\" diameter, handle is 1 1/2\" long and extends 1/2\" from cup. Condition is excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452373695, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452475233, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452363195. Located in T\u0026E. Mss 2006.031.01","Transferred from Box 1 of Jamestown (Va.) and English Souvenirs (Mss. Acc. 2006.45) in the Ephemera Collection (Mss. 1.02). Collected by Hope Yellich, Swem Reference Librarian. Mss 2006.045.04","Ceramic demitasse coffee cup, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge, black handle. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026 Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504871243 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504868423.Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b","Ceramic demitasse saucer, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026 Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505247114 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504771265. Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b","Ceramic mug with logo of Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary includes gold leaf. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.01","Transferred from the Ivy House Restaurant Records (Mss. 2007.51). Located in T\u0026E. Mss 2007.051.01","A silver cup that has an inscription on the front. The inscription has \"THANKS, HOWARD...\" in cursive script and \"'RAINBOW'/4-71\" inscribed in block script. Finally, \"l e c\" is inscribed on the front in cursive script. The base of the cup has \"STIEFF PEWTER\" and a shield that has a sword and \"A\" and \"C\" within the shield engraved on it . Finally the number \"P10-12\" is engraved on the base of the cup. The cup measures approximately 4in. (height) and is in fair condition. The outside of the cup is tarnished all over and has white residue on it. There is an approximately 0.5in. rust-colored stain on the back of the cup near the bottom. The inside of the cup is tarnished as well and has dust in it. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.05","Artifacts originally created as receptacles from which food is directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers intended for individual place settings. It does not include drinking vessels or vessels designed for the presenation and serving of food, which are listed in Serving Vessels.","Facsimile of a plate of Martha Washington's china, used officially by the president and Mrs. Washington during his first term of office. Plate is bone china with the initials \"MW\" in black the center of a gold disk surrounded by green laurels; gold sun-like rays radiate out from this monogram. Underneath it on a pink ribbon is \"Decus et tutamen ab illo,\" Latin for \"Honor and Defense come from it.\" Surrounding the rays are the names of fifteen states linked together in a green and gold chain. A blue snake eating its tail circles the outer edge of the plate. Back contains a maker's mark reading \"H\u0026Co. L France\" and a sticker stating the object was \"Loaned to the Sesquicentennial Exhibition.\" Dimensions: 1\" H x 8 1/2\" dia. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452643974.Transferred from Box 3, Folder 4 of the George Washington Papers (Mss. 39.1 W25). Located in T\u0026E. Mss 39.1W25.01","Chinoiserie dinner plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing polychrome flowering bonsai-like tree and birds. Image is surrounded by deep blue border area featuring a motif of gold bonsai trees and boats, as well as gold pattern around the shallowly scalloped edge. Anchor and \"New Chelsea Staff.s, made in England\" with red item number 3527 on back. (PT 122, 2). Excellent condition; back contains a few barely-noticible chips/spots from the mold pouring. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452662684 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452403153. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.11","Dinner plate with blue laurel English Spring Bouquet pattern. Cream background. Bone china from Taylor Smith \u0026 Taylor pottery East Liverpool, Ohio. Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" J. Palin Thorley .\" PT835. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Dia. x 3/4\" H; Excellent condition. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.02","Experimental china dinner plate. Bisque and glost fired, then painted with glaze in a pattern of yellow flowers on an off-white base; was never fired for a final time in a decoration-firing kiln, flower decoration powdery and extremely fragile. Only such object in existence. Due to its fragile nature, this plate is not available to researchers. PT 703. Dimensions: 10.1875 in. (diameter) x 1 in. high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292449645. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.04","Small dessert plate with large pink flowered pattern on creme background. Purple/gold lustre accents, ring and rim. Imperial Bone China, Charles Allerton, England. PT 833. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" Diam. x 5/8\" H. Condition Excellent. Images available at www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224084765 and www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224668196. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. Acc. 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.10","Dinner plate with English Abbey pattern in blue with laurel accents on creme white background. Taylor Smith and Taylor pottery Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley.\" PT 833. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Diam. x 11/16\" H. Condition Excellent. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.11","A silver plate that features decorative raised patterns on the edges. On the inside of the plate \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL\" is imprinted at the top with raised silver letters. Below this, the College seal is imprinted in the plate. At the bottom of the inside of the plate there is a decorative banner imprinted in the plate. The banner has an inscription that reads \"Prof. Howard M. Scammon, Jr./Miss Sarah J. Scammon.\" On the reverse of the plate, at the top, there is a manufacture's mark. The manufacture's name is illegible but location of the manufacturer is legible and and is in Columbia, PA U.S.A. The plate measures approximately 7in. in diameter and is in fair condition. On the front of the plate there is an approximately 0.5in. white substance on the left bottom edge. There is another 0.5in. white substance in the same area near the inside of the plate as well as another 0.25in. spot of the white substance under the left side of the banner at the bottom of the inside of the plate. There is an approximately 1in. white stain at the top right side of the plate in the front. On the edges and crevices on the front of the plate there is a dusty, corrosion-like substance. There are also three rust-colored stains at the top of the plate on the left and right on the raised edges. There are also three rust colored stains on the bottom left edge of the plate on the back. Finally, the back of the plate is tarnished on the top and bottom of the center and has small white stains within the tarnish. There is also tarnish on inside of the crevices of the seal and the letters of \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL.\" Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.02","A silver plate with a plain raised edge that features an inscription in the center of the front. The inscription reads \"CHRISTMAS 1974/ THE GREAT HALL/ HOWARD SCAMMON/ READER.\" In the center on the back of the plate there is the logo for the Colonial Williamsburg pewter shop. Above the logo \"Williamsburg\" is inscribed in colonial script. Below \"Williamsburg,\" \"STIEFF PEWTER\" is inscribed in block print. Below the logo the number \"CW7s-16\" is inscribed. The plate measures approximately 5.25in. in diameter and is in fair condition. The plate is tarnished all over. In addition, there is what appears to be a light brown wax stain on the bottom right of the front. There is also a considerable amount of brown dust on the center of the front of the plate. There are also three small brown-black spots in the center on the front to the left and a small brown spot on the top of the \"9\" in \"1974.\" Finally, on the right outer bottom on the back of the plate there is an approximately 3in. scratch. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.03","Artifacts originally created as implements for consuming food or beverages. This sub-classification includes tools intended for individual place settings. It does not include utensils designed for the serving of food or beverages, which are listed in Serving Utensils.","2- Victorian-era cutlery including both a knife and a fork. Both the knife and the fork have handles either of bone or ivory. The prongs of the fork and blade of the knife are worn with some patina but very little rust is present. The fork is three pronged, and the knife had a blade which appears wider than a standard dinner knife today.The blade of the knife is stamped with the words [W\u0026G Tarleton Sheffield] as well as the British Imperial crown flanked by the letters V and R [Victoria Regina]. Although the blade is marked, efforts to find any details about the manufacturer have yielded nothing. Cutlery Manufacturing in Sheffield England is rare today and few records exist about the manufacturers who were based in Sheffield during the Victorian era. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123322/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123554/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 11. Mss 39.1B57A01a-b","Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041417/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041481/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972326/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041625/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042983/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043119/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3. Mss 2009.299.01a-d","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the use of food service vessels, utensils, or related articles. This sub-classification includes food waste containers, dining tables coverings, and containers for food service artifacts.","One white linen tablecloth. Table cloth is hemstitched and was identified as belonging to the grandmother of Mrs. Lily Robinson Jerdone from Spottsylvania County. A descriptive note by Mrs. Davis is attached. Tablecloth is 4.5ftx5ft. Fair condition with creases, small stains, and small tears and holes. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection. Mss 39.1 J47.A15","Groupings of artifacts originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages.  Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Food Service T\u0026E sub-classifications.","Artifacts originally created as implements for the serving of food or beverages. This sub-classification does not include tools used for food preparation or consumption.","Artifacts originally created as containers in or on which food or beverage is presented or from which food or beverage is served but not directly consumed.","Pink lustre pottery jug or creamer made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970. Designed by J. Palin Thorley. Features an off white ground with pink lustre landscape with a church, trees, fence, and birds. Decorated handle and rim. Bottom: \"Pa:T\" and \"St\". Another marking is present (a stamp) but is illegible. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 054. Dimension: Body - 4\" diameter x 4 1/8\" high. Overall including handle and spout - 5 1/2\" x 4\" x 4 1/8\" high. Condition: One 3/8\" long apparently stable hairline crack in rim at base of spout on clockwise side when viewed from the top. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292623823. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.05","Creamer, \"Mount Vernon\" pattern. Sears Granitone. Hall China.  Egg shell white with blue and gold patterned band about outer top edge, a single red rose on the inside surface, and gold accent stripes about top rim, handle sides and base. Design by J. Palin Thorley. PT 121. Dimensions: 6\" handle to lip inclusive x 3 9/16\" wide at top x 3 1/4\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464455063 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464451933. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.10","Dish (saucer) with green frond pattern in crystalline green and black glaze. \"JPT\" monogram glazed on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970 J. Palin Thorley. PT 360. Dimensions: 5 5/16\" diameter x 1 5/16\" deep. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225285855/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225877896, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225876786. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.27","Pottery jug (\"Thorley Jug\") made in Ohio 1940 - 1950 by Hall China Co. - design by Palin Thorley. Small white pitcher-type design with gold lustre snowflake-like decorative band around body ~ 1 1/2\" below top rim. Ornate, angular handle. On bottom: \"Hall, Made in USA. 1540\". See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 807. Condition: excellent. Dimensions: Body only - 5\" maximum diameter, 5\" high. Body plus handle and spout (overall) - 6 1/2\" x 5\" x 5 1/2\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292454165. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.29","Silver luster ceramic sugar bowl. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Silver ring on the interior. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" in red on the bottom. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504885493. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b","Silver luster ceramic creamer. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" on the bottom in red. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505229814 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505223604. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b","A silver pitcher that has \"HOWARD SCAMMON/ The William and Mary Theatre/ 1948-1976\" engraved on the front. \"HOWARD SCAMMON\" is engraved in block print, while \"The William and Mary Theatre\" and \"1948-1976\" is engraved in old English print. The bottom of the pitcher has a logo of the manufacturer and reads \"MADE IN ENGLAND\" below the logo. The pitcher measures approximately 8in. (height) with the handle measuring approximately 6.25in. The pitcher is in good condition. There are two 0.5in. black marks on the right of the pitcher above the inscription. there are various scratch marks above and to the right of the inscription. There are a series of scratch marks and abrasions in the middle and at the bottom of the pitcher. The pitcher also has some dust and tarnish on the inside of the pitcher. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.07","A silver bowl that has \"IN APPRECIATION/ HOWARD M. SCAMMON/FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" inscribed on the front. \"IN APPRECIATION\" and \"FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" are engraved in block print, while \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON\" is engraved in cursive script. There is a blue and white sticker at the bottom of the bowl that reads \"PAUL REVERE REPRODUCTION/Oneida Silversmiths.\" The bowl measures approximately 10in. in diameter and is in poor condition. The bowl is heavily tarnished on the inside and outside. there are various green spots inside the bowl on the bottom and on the lower sides near the bottom. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.08","A silver serving platter that has \"Spread Out '66\" engraved in cursive script on the back. The platter measures approximately 14.5in. (including handles) in diameter and is in fair condition. There is a considerable amount of dust on the platter and it is severely  tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.10","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cutting, handling, or processing timber or for harvesting non-food forest crops such as bark or rubber. This classification does not include equipment for cartage, which is classified under Transportation Artifacts, or equipment for manufacturing products from wood, which is classified under Woodworking T\u0026E or Papermaking T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for fabricating objects from homogenous, complex compounds, such as glass, clay, rubber, synthetic resins, plastics, or waxes. This classification also includes the tools, equipment, and supplies used for producing such homogenous, complex compounds. These compounds differ from other materials because they generally require elaborate processing at some point during their use. As compounds, they differ from other processed materials such as leather because they are not discrete units; they differ from aggregate materials such as masonry because of their homogeneity and their need for elaborate processing.","Plaster of Paris block mold for globular vase (1997.24.04a). USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970, J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" high x 2 15/16\" diameter. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc. 1996.62); original label Austin PT 313. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225286955. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04b","Plaster of Paris female working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314a. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 13/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225882346. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3.. Mss 1997.24.18a","Plaster of Paris male working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314b. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 15/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225468823. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss1997.24.18b","2 - plaster molds, one working body mold and one mold for feet. Body mold has smooth external surfaces with beveled edges. Interior mold surface fluted, eliptical with registration marks for feet measuring 3 1/2\" long x 3\" wide x 2 3/4\" deep. Overall dimensions: eliptical - 7 5/16\" long x 5 15/16\" wide x 4 3/16\" high. Feet mold is split into two equal halves along a vertical plane running the length of the piece. It consists of two halves which, when re-approximated, measure 4 5/16\" long x 1 3/4\" wide x 1 9/16\" high overall. The mating surfaces show the registration mechanism and four feet with a scroll design are provided for. Each foot will have an ovoid base and measure 5/8\" long at base x 1/2\" wide at base x 7/8\" high. Both are catalogued as PT 281. Both are in excellent condition -- no marking or identification attached to either. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292618043 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292448395. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.06","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for proccessing materials that are animal in origin. This classification includes tools and equipment for processing furs or hides, for preparing leather, for fabricating leather products, for working shell, horn, bone, or ivory, and for making things from quills or feathers. This classification also includes artifacts for processing materials that are the products of insects or bacteria.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with natural stone or with aggregate materials such as concrete, mortar, brick, or plaster. These aggregate materials can be of natural or manufactured origin. They differ from materials related to Glass, Plastics, and Clayworking T\u0026E because they lack homegeneity and the need for complex processing.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for casting, forging, machining, or fabricating metals or metal products. This classification does not include tools, equipment, and supplies used in mining or preliminary processing of ores, which are listed in Mining and Mineral Harvesting T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for extracting materials in solid, liquid, or gaseous state from the natural environment. This classification includes equipment used for underground and surface mines, quarries, oil, and water wells, for prospecting and for supplemental processing operations such as breaking, milling, washing, cleaning, or grading. It also includes tools used for ice and salt harvesting.","Artifacts originally created to transform or modify materials in ways that extend beyond the range of one classification.  This classification includes terms for multi-purpose tools and tools that work with a variety of materials as well as generic terms that may be used if the particular context of use is unknown.","Used art chamois. Leather, irregular shape. Fair, stained with charcoal. Used in charcoal paintings for detailed shading. Approx. 3.5\" x 4\". Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905, p. 144-145) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2012.051.02","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with materials that mask surfaces by depositing a residual film such as a paint film, or by using adhesives to attach a thin covering such as wallpaper or gold leaf to a surface. This classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in decorative, artistic, and protective applications. Excluded from this classification are tools and equipment that are used with thicker coatings, such as wood veneers or plastic laminates, and tools and equipment used for metal plating. Also excluded are tools and equipment associated with printing processes such as printing blocks and silkscreens.","9 - lids to containers used for mixing paint. Lids are plain white porcelain. 2.25 inches diameter. Fair condition; some lids are missing top handle. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65 M59.A02.8a","One small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. 1.5 inch diameter x 0.5 inches deep. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","One small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painters box. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. 1.75 in. diameter x 1.5 in. depth. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","11 - shards of vaying sizes from a broken porcelain bowl.  Bowl was made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; shards have minimal staining. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","2 - nested clay conical containers, possibly used in mortar and pestle technique for combining powders for painting. Top of container is triangular, bottom is circular. Larger container is 2.7 5x 2 inches; smaller container is 2.25 x 1.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","One brown paper envelope containing bronze powder used for painting. Handwritten on the envelope, \"Bronze -- 22 g 5 g -- B/S\". Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; fragile, powder leaks very easily with handling. 4.5 in. x 3.75 in. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 5.","Metal graphite pen owned by J. Palin. Thorley. Pencil measures .375 in. (height) x. 6.25 in. (length)x .375 in. (width). Pen is in good condition with light discoloration of the metal on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05a","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the manufacture of materials formed from the residue of suspension or in the fabrication of products made of such materials. Paper (whether made from wood pulp, textile fibers, or plastic fibers) is the principle product that falls in this classification. Particles mixed with liquids form suspesions. Although felt is made of materials that are matted like paper, tools for felting are listed in Textileworking T\u0026E because felt is not formed from suspension","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of materials made from fibers and the preparation of woven fabrics. Also included in this category are tools, equipment, and supplies used for manufacturing objects from fibers or cloth. This classification includes tools specific to the preparatoin of fibers, such as hatchels and cotton gins, but excludes tools, such as sheep shears and cotton balers, that are related to sources of fibers.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processes and techniques involving needle and thread, including applique, breading, sewing, quilting, and embroidery. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in gathering, hooking, and pleating. It includes artifacts used by dressmakers, tailors, hatters, and sailmakers.","One small golden-colored metal thimble. 1 inch height and .75 inch diameter. Fair condition; looks dirty or rusted. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740544/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573915/ Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1J47.A06.a","One miniature sized hook possibly used for sewing or crocheting. Metal shaft and hook with an ivory handle. 2.75x.25 inches.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968987015/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1 J47.A06.c","World War I military button. Round button depicting the seal of the United States of America on one side and the maker's information on the opposie side, reads \"CITY BUTTON WORKS - NEW YORK\". Metal (perhaps brass). Good condition. 0.8 in. in diameter. Transferred from the Clarence Carpenter Diaries (Mss. Acc. 2011.604). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2. Mss 2011.604.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the processing of natural fibers into thread and yarn or in the processing of thread and yarn into finished textiles such as lace, cloth, or cordage. Processes include spinning, weaving, knitting, knotting, twining, and finishing.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the fabrication of objects for wood. This classification includes artifacts used with and to create physically modified wood by-products such as plywood, chipboard, and masonite. This classification excludes tools and equipment for making objects out of the chemically modified wood by-products such as paper, rayon, or rubber. Note: Various woodworking trades, such as carpentry, coopering, shipbuilding, or wheelwrighting, may be noted in a subject field.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that do not meet the definitions of this category's other classifications. This classification includes specialized tools originally created to transform raw materials into specific finished products such as cigars and gems.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation.  Tools in this category tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications in this category are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge.  The classifications are based on knowledge rather than materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies, originally created for the study of sound and its effect on hearing. Artifacts listed in this classification may be used for generating, detecting, observing, testing, modifying, and/or measuring sound. They differ from artifacts in Sound Communication T\u0026E in that their function is to study sound, not to transmit or receive it. They differ from some related items in Medical and Psychological T\u0026E in that the function of items in Acoustical T\u0026E is to examine the nature and effects of sound, not to dignose or treat medical conditions.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-production. This classification includes firearms, artillery, blade weapons, and striking weapons. It does not include structures designed for housing troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies.","Ammunition for armament, whether intended for particular weapons, such as BBs and cartridges, or intended to be deployed alone, such a grenades, missiles, or bombs. This sub-classification includes ammunition casings, such as sabots, and planted explosive weapons, such as mines or petards.","One rusted iron canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the Civil War for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 1.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445521757/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10a","One canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the civil war for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 0.875\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121776/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10b","4 - Minié balls, recovered from Ft. Magruder, cast in soft lead, each featuring three grooves and a hollow interior. Three of the Minié balls have smooth cones, while the fourth darker round shows some striation above the three grooves. The presence of three grooves rather than four indicates these are of American origin, although they were used by both the Union and Confederacy during the Civil War. Minié balls revolutionized warfare by providing ammunition which was both quick to load and accurate when fired. Minié balls were responsible for severe bone injuries on the battlefield, often resulting in amputation. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522077/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10c","One lead musket ball, likely dating from 1861-1900. Slightly irregular in shape, indicating that it may have struck something and deformed upon impact. The size and spherical shape of the ball indicates it was used in a smooth bore rifle, which was used by some soldiers during the civil war. After the war the guns were taken home and widely distributed, often being shortened into shotguns for hunting. There are no indications either way if this musketball was used in combat or by a private citizen. Donated alongside two examples of canister shot and several minie balls. 0.652\" diameter. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571713/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571831/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1.C76.A10e","WWI era spent 7.92 x 57 mm. Mauser Patrone 88 cartridge for the German Mauser Gewehr 98 weapon which has been rendered unusable by a saw cut the length of the casing and the application of solder to the casing and to the copper jacket of the bullet. The primer has been detonated. The base of the casing has been divided into four quadrants by radial lines. In each of the quadrants there are stamped numbers and letters as follows clockwise beginning in a random quadrant: \"I; 17; 567; and G\". 8 cm. long x 12 mm. base diameter and has an 8 mm. diameter bullet. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041201/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041265/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 2009.299.03","Objects used as accessories for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-protection. This sub-classification includes weapon components and artifacts used for weapon care or storage.","The paper cartridge box is printed on in black ink with the words \"6 Cartridges Colts Army Pistol C.S. Laborator Richmond, V.A.\" In handwriting there is a signature, as well as the date \"Oct 27th 1863\". The ammunition which would have been contained in the box was for the Colts Army Pistol, a weapon used by both the Union and Confederacy during the war. The C. S. Laborator print indicates it was produced by the Conferedate States Laboratory in Richmond, Virginia. The cartridges this box would have carried would have been paper, since the metal cartridge was not introduced for widescale use until after the Civil War. 3.5\" x 0.5\"x 1.25.\" Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121524/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A2","One WWI Trench lighter. This naptha-fueled lighter was carried by soldiers on all sides during WWI. The lighter is composed of three main sections. First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c","Heavy weapons that employ combustion or explossion to fire a projectile. Artillery may be portable and may be employed by one person, but typically it is fired from a more or less stationary position.","The Type 38 rifle was one of the primary weapons used by Japanese soldiers during World War II. Based on an Italian design, it was a bolt-action rifle produced by Ariskara. The writing on the shoulder strap appears to be the soldier's name, probably pronounced as \"Hiro Ito.\" The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet (78H14.06), also produced by Ariskara, was used with this rifle. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.02","The Type 38 carbine was the shorter, lighter version of the Type 38 rifle used by the Japanese Army. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.03","Clothing worn as defensive armament, including formal parts of a suit of armor and protective devices used in combat","Brass and lead Union breastplate with an Eagle holding three arrows on the front. The breastplate has obtained a brown patina on its face, and the reverse side has four small solder posts, which would have formed two small loops. Breastplates such as these were worn on the strap of a soldiers ammunition box, which would cover their heart. The eagle ensignia on the front is indicative of the style issued to Union forces. 2.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122136/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1 C76.A10d","Weapons that cut or pierce by cutting. This sub-classification includes edged weapons such as bayonets that are accessories to firearms and tools such as cross bows that launch edged weapons.","The Shin Gunto, or \"New Army Sword,\" was a weapon and badge of rank used by the Imperial Japanese Army between 1935 and 1945. It also has a scabbard. There is additional information about Japanese swords given to John Lesslie Hall by Kenjiro Tobita, a captain in the Japanese Navy, in the John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Papers. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Mss 78H14.04a (sword), Mss 78H14.04b (scabbard)","Bayonet that was likely used with the Type 38 carbine (Mss 78H14.03). This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.05","The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet was produced by Ariskara and was used with the Type 38 rifle (Mss 78H14.02). This item has an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.06a (sword), Mss 78H14.06b (scabbard)","Naval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a carved metal and ivory eagle on the handle. There is an accompanying leather and metal scabbard This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.07a (sword), Mss 78H14.07b (scabbard)","Naval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a golden tassle coming off of the handle. There is also an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.08a (sword), Mss 78H14.08b (scabbard)","Projectile-firing weapons that can be deployed easily by one person and, in most cases, uses explosive propellant. This sub-classification does not include ammunition, firearms accessories, or crew-served heavy armament. Note: For combination and conversion pieces, used multiple terms, e.g., \"Pistol\" and \"Carbine\" for a pistol carbine, and \"Musket, Flintlock\" and \"Musket, Percussion\" for a musket converted from flintlock to percussion.","Armament designed to batter or crush by weight or momentum, including weapons that propel non-explosive or non-penetrating missiles.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document objects and events outside of the earth's atmosphere. Artifacts listed in this classification differ from those in Optical T\u0026E in that they are not intended to address particular problems associated with vision. They differ from those in Surveying and Navigational T\u0026E in that they are concerned with observation rather than with the practical uses for such observation.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document physiological or anatomical aspects of organisms for purposes other than diagnosis or treatment. Tools for diagnosis and treatment of people are include in Medical and Psychological T\u0026E; those for animals are in Veterinary Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study or manufacture of substances based upon their molecular composition, structure, and properties. Artifacts used for the study of atomic and subatomic particles are included in Nuclear Physics T\u0026E, and artifacts used for the study of the interaction of physical objects are in Mechanical Measurement Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the sampling, observation, measurement, or recording of specific chemical properties in specialized applications.","Glassware and other general equipment used in different types of laboratories.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for moving earth or building structures.  This classification includes paving machines and equipment that modify by demolition, such as wrecking balls or jackhammers.  It also includes tools such as pile drivers used for the construction of highways or structural facilities.  This classification does not include specialized tools listed in other classifications or used in the construction industries, such as cranes, hammers, or cement mixers.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control, distribute, modify, observe, measure, or document electricity and magnetism. This classification includes tools, equipment, and components used in the manufacture, installation, maintenance, or repair of electrical and electronic devices as well as those used in the delivery of electricity or electrical power. This classification does not include electrical or electronic devices created to serve other specific purposes, such as sound communication or data processing, nor does it include electrical motors and generators, which are listed in Power Producing Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document electrical or magnetic activity.","Objects originally created to maintain or repair electrical monitoring equipment or install or repair electrical delivery system.","Objects originally created to serve as part of an electricity delivery system.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to generate, convert, or distribute energy or power. This classification does not include objects listed in Electrical System Components.","Objects originally created to generate power.","Artifacts originally created to assist in the transmission or regulation of power, particularly mechanical power in power-producing equipment or other machines.","Artifacts related to energy production that do not meet the definintions of this classification's other sub-classifications.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document geological phenomena. This classification includes geologists' picks and seismic measuring devices, but it excludes tools used for harvesting or mining rock or mineral materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cleaning, laundering, or groundskeeping activities performed in or around a home or a public building, whether performed occasionally or as a business.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to wash or assist in the washing of food service or food preparation items.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care or maintenance of areas around structures such as lawns, flower beds, or sidewalks, or for larger landscaped areas such as athletic fields or golf courses. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used to prepare land specifically for the cultivation of crops.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning or tidying of furnishings, buildings, or building spaces.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning, drying, or presenting of clothing and linens.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study, measurement, or utilization of the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses. This classification includes general-purpose mechanical devices, such as wedges or hoists, and specialized devices, such as tensiometers or pressure gauges, used to measure mechanical properties.","Objects that utilize the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses, including general-purpose mechanical devices and objects used specifically for the maintenance of mechanical devices.","Objects used for the study or measurements of the static or dynamic properties of solid, liquids, or gases, including force, motion, pressure, flow, tension, friction, ductility, torque, velocity, and viscosity.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of humans. This classification includes dental tools, objects used for sight and hearing, and objects used to study psychological testing or treatment. It does not include objects used to study physical phenomena (see Acoustical T\u0026E, Biological T\u0026E, Chemical T\u0026E, and Optical T\u0026E) or tools for veterinary medicine, which are included in Animal Husbandry T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate dental examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct or essential role in these activities.","Tools and equipment originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of the human mouth and teeth.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct role in these activities.","Glazed ointment pot. Gloss olive glaze with semi-gloss light turquoise tear drop glaze pattern. Interior is gloss caramel color. Dark blue slip base. Bottom has four turquoise dots and is inscribed \"SLP1\" (sgraffito) and \"CM55AMM\" (written in black). Most likely a test pot. See also J.Palin Thorley papers. Mss 1996.62. PT243. Dimensions: 3\" diameter x 2 1/4\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504766885 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505242804. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.05","Tools and equipment used for human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment that are not specifically designed for dental purposes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate or enable the exchange of money, goods, or services. This classification includes those artifacts used to present goods, such as counters, as well as product packages and labels.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document atmospheric phenomena.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to study atomic structure and elementary particles as well as the physical properties of the universe.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or record light. This classification includes commonly used equipment, such as binoculars and microscopes. It excludes specialized artifacts created for other scientific observation, such as visual acuity charts or telescopes that are used particularly for astronomy.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for controlling the behavior of people or for providing security or protection for property.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to provide security or protection for property.","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08a","Key identical to item 1996.62.A08a. Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08b","Gold colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Russwin\" and \"made in U.S.A.\" depicted on the front and the symbols \"R54168\" inscribed on the back. The notches and ridges are identical to those on items 1996.62.A08a,b. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with minor discoloration is the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08c","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the round top and \"8820, Briggs \u0026 Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 2 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08d","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the octagonal top and \"8938, Briggs \u0026 Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 1.875 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08e","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley. Key measures 1.125 in. (length) x .625 in. (width). Key is in good condition with mild rust at the top. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08f","A small silver skeleton key, possibly to the diary of Agnes Wullenwaber. The key features three round decorative holes at the top. The key measures approximately 1in. and is in good condition. There are small rust stains on the edges of the decorative holes and the bottom of the key. There are also dark patches of discoloration on the top hole and on the neck of the key. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850749384/. Transferred from the January 20th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss. 2010.057.01","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control the behavior of people. This sub-classification includes objects used for restraint, prosecution, punishment, torture, and execution.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position of an observer relative to known reference points or to indicate the form and extent of a region, such as land surface.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position or course of an observer relative to known reference points.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to indicate the form or extent of a region such as a land surface.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document heat and its effects. Excluded from this classification are specialized artifacts created to serve specific purposes, such as a meteorological thermometer.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for recording or measuring time.  This classification does not include timekeeping artifacts created for specialized purposes, such as chronometers.","One gold pocket watch and fob that belonged to William Short. Short was a William and Mary Alumnus, as well a a founding member of Phi Beta Kappa. Short served as American Ambassador to Spain, the Netherlands, and France. Short served as Jefferson's private secretary whilst he was in France and Jefferson viewed Short as nearly a son This gold pocket watch is in beautiful condition. The outer case is gold, indicated by the small 18 stamped on the nub that connects the watch to the ring. The case uses a design of intersecting circles to create a rippling and textured effect. At the center of the front door are two flowers. The reverse of the case has a slightly different floral design with what appears to be space to inscribe initials. The front of the watch opens with the hinge at 9 o'clock. The face of the watch is white with black roman numerals for the hours. The hour hand is metal, perhaps gold. The minute hand is black metal and appears slightly bent. There is a smaller chronograph inset at 6 o'clock which uses standard numerals to time seconds. The inside of the case is stamped with the letters \"C\u0026E.T.\" along with what appears to be two stylized \"D\"s flanking a third unreadable letter. The case is also stamped with the number 7595. The rear door to the case opens off of a different hinge. The back of the watch has one hold for a winding key, but no inscriptions of any sort. The rear of the case is stamped with the same letters and numbers, as well as an additional tiny inscription which reads \"D 1640\" and appears to have been done by hand. The fob for this watch is gold metallic, although whether it is and if so what karat is undeterminable. The fob features a ring at the top connected to a small metal oval that encompasses a tiny shaft. In that tiny shaft a spring can be seen, although its purpose cannot be determined. The fob then extends down to a swiveling piece of translucent enamel or cut stone. The reverse of the stone has been etched with tiny letters which read [Quod Petis Hic Est] (What you seek is here, ie. you already have happiness- Horace) and perhaps initials of some sort above laurels. On one side of the frame of the stone piece has a tiny hole which matches with the spring, although it is unknown what the function was. Transferred from the William Short Papers, (Mss 39.2Sh9). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765577311/. Lcoated in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 39.2Sh9.A01a,b","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, record, or measure mass (weight) or physical dimensions such as length, area, or volume. This classification includes general-purpose measuring devices such as precision balances or folding rules. It excludes artifacts created to measure time and to measure particular scientific data. Also excluded are specialized measuring devices and gauges such as sextants or carpenter's squares.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication.  This category includes those classifications for literal and abstract communication- Printing T\u0026E and Musical T\u0026E.  This category does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents.  These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronic means, and in a manner subject to human intervention (e.g., by physical manipulation of beads in an abacus, or by varying the parameters incorporated into computer software). Single-purpose devices, such as a digital watch or a digital thermometer, whose functions involve only the conversion of physical input (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.) into visual, audible, or mechanical output, are not included here, but are classified according to their specific function (e.g., Timekeeping T\u0026E or Thermal T\u0026E).","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the processing of information, but that do not themselves process information.","Tools and equipment originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronical means","Storage devices for processed information. Note: \"Recording\" from other Documents also may be used for media containing recorded music and video, and \"Software\" or a narrower term from Data Processing Accessories also may be used for media containing computer programs.","Tools and equipment specifically created to facilitate data processing by accomplishing input, storage, or outpost of data, but that do not have independent data procesing capabilities.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the creation of precision drawings, such as architectural plans, mechanical designs, maps, or charts. This classification does not include general purpose writing, drawing, and lettering tools.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to produce musical sounds or to be audibly incorporated into musical performances.  This classification does not include devices that amplify, transmit, or record musical sound, or devices intended for other purposes whose sound may, on occasion, be integrated into a musical performance (e.g., cannons or churchbells to accompany the 1812 Overture).","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the production of musical sound by manual or mechanical electronic means, but that do not themselves generate such sound.","Artifacts created to produce musical sounds.","One calliope, a type of Pan Pipe, harmonica/flute-type instrument. Depicts a scene showing caricatures of cultural and racial stereotypes and a banner which reads \"Music in a Sinner's Ear.\" 4x6.75x.75 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497033. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 1. Mss 2009.466","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to capture a visual image by optical, chemical, or digital means, such as cameras, film, or darkroom equipment.","Cameras and equipment attached to cameras for the purpose of capturing a visual image. Included in this sub-classification are camera parts, lenses, filters, lighting attachements, and camera supports.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the production of photographic images and are not used directly with cameras or photoprocessing equipment. Included in this sub-classification are maintenance gear and ancillary studio equipment.","Paper, film, and tape created to capture and present images.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used in transforming a latent image, as captured by light-sensitive chemicals on film, into a visible negative or positive image.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to reproduce written, photographic, or artistic material, whether in very limited quantities (as in the case of artistic engravings or lithographs) or in quantities required for widespread distribution. This classification includes specialized tools such as handpresses, engraver's blocks, or photocopiers, that are used for bookbinding, engraving, etching, lithography, or screen printing.","Tools and equipment used to assemble sheets of printed material into collated and/or bound volumes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used in conjunction with replication equipment to reproduce quantities of graphic material.","Transferred from Series 3: Bright Papers, Box 1, Folder 1 of the Southall Papers (Mss. 39.1 So8). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 1947.015.01","Transferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2011.296.09","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the printing process, but do not by themselves generate multiple copies of original written, graphic, or photographic material.","Tools and equipment that replicate written or graphic/photographic material through the application of ink or other pigment to the surface of paper or other media.","Tools and equipment used to assemble physical or virtual alphanumeric printing elements or \"type\" into assemblages (words, lines, paragraphs, etc.) in preparation for reproduction by replication equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies, other than musical instruments, originally created to generate, amplify, reproduce, or store music, spoken words, or other sounds that are useful for human communication.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate, but do not actually perform, the generation, amplification, reproduction, or storage of sounds for communication.","Tools and equipment that play an active role in the generation, amplification, or reproduction of sounds for communication.","One cast iron bell.  3.75 inches tall, 3 inch diameter.  Good condition, slight rusting. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829605/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box1. Mss 39.1J47.A04","One WWI US issue brass trench whistle. The whistle has acquired a dark brown patina, and retains its original cork bead and chain. The top of the whistle bears the manufacturing mark of the Horstmann Company of Philadelphia, PA. The whistle is very heavy for its size, and is connected to the chain via a small decorative nub and keyring. The attached chain terminates in a sturdy bronze belt hook. Whistles were issued to men in the treches during WWI in order to serve as a means of communication. Officers would be briefed on a large coordinated attack, and then at the appropriate time would blow their whistles to alert everyone within earshot to charge over the trench. These whistles were one of the only reliable forms of organizing an attack in mass because of the ability to intercept radio and the need for telegraph lines to be laid to facilitate communication in that manner. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16b","Artifacts originally created as repositories for the storage of sounds reproduced by a sound communication device. This sub-classification does not include digital media for sound, which are listed in Data processing Media. Note: If content is on the medium, \"Recording\" from Other Documents also may be used.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate communication at a distance by electrical or electronic means. This classification includes telegraph, telephone, radio, and television equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate telecommunication but do not play a direct role in the transmission or reception of telecommunication messages.","Tools and equipment that play a direct role in the generation or reception of telecommunication messages.","Artifacts that function as carriers of telecommunication.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate communication by means of symbols, patterns, colors, text, or pictures that are directly observable by and intelligible to the recipient. Included in this classification are signs, visual signals, and devices that project images.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate visual communication but do not play a direct role in the generation or display of visual content.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct role in the generation or display of visual symbols.","One cloth flag fragment, from the truce flag used during the taking of Fort Macon in North Carolina. It is 2inchesx5.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989303 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989430096/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A02","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate written communication but that do not play a direct or essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages.","A needlework bookmark featuring a white background with pink stripes and a pink and green border. A cross stitch design is sewn in the middle of the bookmark. The cross stitch design features a light green border and a brown cross with green plants surrounding it. \"I Cling to Thee\" is stitched in gold above the cross. The bookmark measures approximately 8in. (length) x 1.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 0.25in. hole in the top right side of the bookmark as well as a 0.125in. hole in the top right border. The bookmark has an approximately 1.5in. crease in the middle of the \" to Thee\" and a 1.25in. crease above and below the cross stitch design. There is a small loose green thread on the left side of the cross stitch border. There is also fraying on the bottom and top of the bookmark and the white lace background has suffered some discoloration. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543531634/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543532254/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.02","Black painted wood pen holder block. A solid piece of beveled wood with three 0.5 in. drilled holes, partially painted with high-gloss black paint and faced on the bottom with dark blue wool felt. Wooden pen holder measures 8.5\" (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x 1.375 in. (height). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449381/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2012.005.02","1-chromium letter opener/bookmark that has a cone shaped top and a sharp file bottom. Between the cone top and file bottom is a cutout piece in the shape of a file. Featured on the front of the cone top is an engraved depiction of a factory with a globe on top of it. Below the depiction \"CHEMICAL ELEMENTS\" is inscribed. In the cut out piece \"CHICAGO 1934\" is inscribed and \"A CENTURY OF PROGRESS\" is inscribed on the sharp file bottom. The back of the letter opener/ bookmark is smooth and clear of any inscription or decoration. The letter opener/bookmark was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"CHROMIUM PLATE/ COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY EXHIBIT\" written on it in block letters. The letter opener/bookmark measures approximately 6in. and is in fair condition. It has tarnished over time and has various finger prints and scratches all over it. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct and essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages, such as writing implements or typewriters. This sub-classification does not include computer printers, which are included in Peripherals.","One metal tip of a fountain pen. Good condition. 1.5in. (length). From the Tucker-Coleman Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 40T79.A01","Woodblock with halftone portrait of a man (possibly of Theodore \"Ted\" Dalton). Used as a portrait stamp. Wood, metal.  Dimensions 1 in. x 1 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition, stained with black and blue ink. Transferred from Box 15 of the Theodore Roosevelt Dalton Papers (Mss 81 D17). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 81D17.01","Brass fountain pen nib owned by J. Palin Thorley with the inscriptions \"Resterbrook\u0026Co\" \"Art\u0026Drafting\" \"made in U.S.A.\" and \"357\" in the surface. Nib measures .125 in. (height) x 1.25 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with light rusting on surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A06","1-navy blue pencil with vertical red stripes going down the body of the pencil. \"SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE\" is engraved on the pencil in red. At the end of the pencil is a gold top and a pink eraser. The pencil measures approximately 6.625 in. and is in good condition. The eraser at the top of the pencil has been used and has a black stain at the top, in addition it has faded into a dark pink. The gold top has dents and has tarnished. There is a small spot with chipping that exposes the wood of the pencil under the \"S\" of \"STATES.\" There are various dents all along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.01","1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 5.5in. and is in fair condition. There is a 0.375in. brown stain at the top of the pencil near the gold top. Next to the brown stain is a small green stain. At the top, next to the green stain, is chipping below the gold top. There is another green stain on the \"m\" and \"e\" of \"James,\" another on the second \"i\" in \"Williamsburg,\" another right below \"Williamsburg,\" and another above the top of the red spiral near the sharpened point. The pencil has suffered fading and the white is turning brown. In addition, the eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss.2014.096.02","1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 7.3125in. and is in fair condition. The eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. There is tarnish on the tip of the gold top (the part nearest to the eraser) and there is chipping an the pencil below the gold top. The white of the pencil has aged and turned brown with a brown stain between the red spiral and the \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" inscription. There is also splintering of the wood along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.03","1-Olivetti Lettera 35L portable typewriter and carrying case. The typewriter is brownish beige and has a black with a black paper tray and white align measure. The key board has white keys with black letters and one orange key. The typewriter ribbon is still intact inside the typewriter. The carrying case for the typewriter is black and has green images of the typewriter all over it. \"olivetti\" is also printed in green all over the carrying case. The carrying case has three black handles and Velcro top by which the carrying case can be closed. inside the bag there is a brand new typewriter ribbon inside a pink and yellow box that says \"super quality typewriter ribbon.\" There are is also an instruction manual within the carrying case. The typewriter belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The typewriter measures approximately 14.5in. and is in good condition. The keyboard has dirt and lint on the keys and the silver ribbon holder is tarnished. The carrying case measures approximately 22in. and is in good condition. There is evidence of wear and tear at the bottom of the carrying case. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Metals (typewriter) and Mss. Plastics/ Rubber (carrying case). Mss. 2014.130.03","One #778 Oval Pen Nib, produced by the Esterbrook Company, made in the United States. The pen nib was produced by Esterbrook, the largest pen manufacturer in the US during this time. Esterbrook had started a a British company but soon found a lucrative market in America. By 1973, after going through numerous name changes, the company went defunct. This piece is 1.75\". In good condition. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One copper pen nib, produced by the Shakesperian Company. This pen nib is marked as a #105 Falcon Stub, which indicates it is a slightly flexible stub pen. More flexible nibs allowed for greater writing control, and are known by collectors as \"wet noodles.\" These nibs had to be made out of soft metal, like copper or ideally gold. It is 1.5\". This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One No. 42 Brightsteel Dove Point Spencerian pen nib made from steel. This nib was manufactued for use in Spencerian style of writing script. Spencerian style was developed by Platt Spencer who sought to develop a quick, legible, and elegant style of handwriting for Americans. He died before his work became widespread, but after the Civil War his sons managed to make Spencer's book on handwriting a huge success. Spencerian style remained the standard for American script until it was depopularized thanks to the rise of the typewriter. The nib measures 1.75\".It is in good condition with ink staining the tip. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One #600 Falcon Hotel Pen Nib of an unknown metal, possibly brass. A rainbow-like effect can be seen, although its unknown whether this was a manufacturer's coating or a result of age. Near the tip of the nib ridges were made to aid in ink flow. This nib appears to be in an almost unused state. 1.75\". This pen nib is in beautiful condition with no ink staining or scratches. This nib was donated to the college alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA . 1.5\". The nib is in overall good condition save some ink staining near the tip. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA. 1.5\". The nib is in overall very good condition save some minor scratches and staining, as well as a small rust spot. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","Paper and other materials intended for the recording of written and printed communications. Note: if any items listed in the sub-classification have contents, terms from Documentary Artifacts also may be used to describe the contents, e.g., \"Label, Identification\" for a label, \"Tag, Identification\" for a tag, \"Letter\" for a sheet of letterhead, \"Note\" for a notecard, and \"Correspondence\" and \"Print, Photographic\" for a postcard.","Two Aide-Mémoires, or note pads, given as favors to those who attended the United States Naval Academy Farewell Ball on June 6, 1913. The term aide-mémoire was used to descirbe a small notepad or book which one carried in order to remember important dates, events, etc. The cases of the Memoires are composed of a silvery lustrous metal. On the front of the Memoire are three raised emblems. The central emblem is that of the U.S. Naval Academy. In the lower right hand corner is another naval symbol, with an eagle perched ona ships wheel with crossed sword behind. In the upper left hand corner is yet another naval symbol of an eagle perched on a ship's bell with crossed oars behind it. One of the most intriguing aspects of these pieces is the closing mechanism. A small metal pencil is attached to the right hand side of the memoire. While the pencil is inserted, the book stays closed, but when removed it is \"unlocked'. The Penicls are mechanical and will dispense more graphite if twisted clockwise. The top spine of the memoire features a loop which is attached to a blue and gold cord (extant on only one of the aide-mémoires). The front of the book proper contains a small page commemorating the farewell ball, which took place at the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. The second page features a small color picture of a girl dressed in a navy pea coat carrying a small holly tree. The following pages are filled with the different dances that were played that night, as well as the title of the song and the composer. The owner of one of the aide-mémoires wrote down multiple \"Xs\" beneath the titles of the song, it is unknown what this was indicating. Later, the owner also writes several names down beneath the dances, probably the names of her partners. After the dance pages is another picture of a pea coat clad girl, but this time she's looking out of an open porthole. The next page lists all of the members of the Farewell Ball Committee. The last page reveals that the owner of the aide-mémoire was Emily M. Hall, and also gives her address. Subsequent pages are blank. Of the two notepads, the aide-mémoire with the tassle and writing within was clearly handled more. It shows some patina as well as a general dulling of the metal. The second aide-mémoire shows little signs of aging save some patina near the hinge. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss. 90 H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A18ab","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things.  This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation.  This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution.  Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.","Artifacts orginally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods above the face of the earth. Included are artifacts created to be parts of aircraft or spacecraft.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth but within the confines or earth's atmosphere.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or equipment outside the confines of earth's atmosphere.","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute objects or substances. Included in this classification are terms to describe generic forms used to store or ship any variety of materials. The term \"Package, Product\" from Merchandising T\u0026E should be used in addition to a term from the Container classification to describe containers used for the marketing and merchandising of specific products; the products themselves may be noted in a subject fields. Containers made for personal storage or transport of specific objects are listed in Storage and Display Accessories, Personal Carrying and Storage Gear, or other classifications with the objects for which they were made.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of land vehicles.","Artifacts, powered by animal energy, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance device.","Artifacts, powered by human energy alone, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance devices.","Artifacts, powered by some kind of self-acting mechanism such as a motor, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance vehicle. Included are wheeled vehicles towed by moter vehilces.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of rail vehicles.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.","Artifacts originally created as accessories for the transportation of people or goods on or under water. Included are artifacts created to be parts of watercraft.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.","Artifacts originally created as expressions of human thought.  Comunication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments.  Communication artifacts can function symbollically or literally.  This category excludes the tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.","Artifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised. Note: Subjects and themes of advertisements may be indicated in a separate subject field.","This example of tobacco memorabilia is a tobacco leather, a small piece of leather with a printed side given out for free with the purchase of a pack of cigarettes. This particular leather includes a picture of the Rotunda and Lawn of the University of Virginia. The leather is orange and the image in silver with only minimal wear and tear. There is no indication on the front or back of the leather which Tobacco company produced it. It can be surmised that this leather was part of a series produced on colleges to entice students of those schools to buy a particular brand of tobacco. In addition to leather, flannel and silk were also used to target different demographics (Silk to women, leather to students, flannels would take on a fake Indian motif). This Tobacco leather can be found alongside other pieces of Tobacco memorabilia in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.088","Tobacco silks were typically included by tobacco companies to create a collectible item to further a person's reasons to buy a particular brand of cigarette. Silks become popular items to include, especially depicting baseball players or pleasant scenes. The silks increasingly targeted women in the 1920s, as they were rapidly becoming a large consumer base. Other materials like flannel and leather were also used as promotional tie ins. The workmanship on some of these freebies is astonishing. This particular piece is blue, white, and gold and was made to advertise the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. The bottom of the silk says Egyptienne Luxury, which reveals the brand that produced this silk. Egyptienne Luxury brand cigarettes produced several runs of collectible silks featuring themes like colleges, states, and even secret societies. The other end of the silk reveals that it was produced in New York. This item, along with an example of a tobacco leather can be found in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124480/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.089","1-miniature white hangman's noose. Attached to the top of the noose is a brown tag. The brown tag reads \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS\" in a circle and \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" below it. Inside the circular \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCT\" is a square that has text within it that reads, \"THIS IS TO CERTIFY THE PRODUCT YOU HAVE PURCHASED IS GENUINE.\" The \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" noose was propaganda used by the Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to the plight of poor Americans. The Poor People's Campaign was an movement organized by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 with the aim of demanding economic and human rights for economically disadvantaged Americans of all races. The noose measures approximately 16in (tag included) and is in fair condition. The noose itself has suffered from discoloration and the rope edges that tie the noose together are frayed. In addition, there are black stains on the first three spirals of the noose and the left side of the knot that holds the tag. The tag has creases in the middle and is torn from the top right corner to the middle. there is white discoloration and a small brown stain above the \"I\" in \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" and there is a large brown stain under the word \"Poverty.\" On the back of the tag there are large black spots along the top of the tag near the knot that holds the tag. There is also a small black stain on the bottom left corner of the tag. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.03","Artifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates created skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made. Terms from this classification, whether the generic \"Artwork\" term or more specific terms, may be used in addition to terms from other classifications that index objects by other, practical functions (e.g., \"Vase\" and \"Artwork,\" \"Pillow\" and \"Embroidery,\" \"Mocock\" and \"Quillwork,\" \"Moccasin\" and \"Bedwork\").","Note with wash reads, \"View on the York River. An original wash drawing by a Federal soldier in 1862.\" Drawn by W.T. Peters. Transferred from the Jamestown Series of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 39.4V82ci.02","Ink Wash Sketch of \"Somerset,\" Home of Henry James Brown on paper mounted on board. Unsigned by the Artist. Image of a house, pathway, and trees. On the back of the board are caculations written in pencil and scribbles also made in pencil. Fair condition, ink faded and many age spots on the face of the drawing. Loss of paper and pigment on the bottom left corner of the drawing. Brown ink spots on the board. Loss at the corners of the board. 8 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers.","This is a painting on paper of three children (two boys and one girl) in an interior space painted by a young Henry James Brown. The scene depicts a larger figure dressed in brown clothing pointing at a figure in a blue shirt and green pants holding a broken vase. A third figure, the girl, stands behind this figure and seems to be comforting him while attempting to stop the boy in the brown from pointing and smiling. This image has a wall with two windows on the left and a wall with columns on the right. This is a study of linear perspective as well as a study in capturing shadow, as you can see an attempt at that under the figures. This image has a border of white paper around it. On the back the following is written in graphite, \"One of the first things painted by Henry James Brown when he was a boy.\" 5 5/8 in. w. x 7.5 in. l. In poor condition with loss around all the edges, dark brown spots of varying degree on the front and back of image, as well as loss across the front of the painted image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.10","Two small sketches of the side profiles of Benjamin Franklin and George Washington done in graphite by Henry James Brown. The two sketches are both on the top half of the piece of brown paper, situated a bit to the right hand side. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Good condition with some minor paper discoloration and a small amount of loss on the bottom edge of the paper as well as a folded damaged edge on the top right corner. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.11","Pencil sketch of a grimacing man, initially described as a possible self portrait of Henry James Brown. Graphite on lined paper. On the back there is an early sketch of a face, which is not completed. 9 in. x 7.5 in. l. Fair condition, with loss along the left hand edge, a damaged top right hand corner, and brown spots across the front of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.12","A pencil sketch of the head and shoulders of a young child. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on off- white paper. Fair condition with a variety of brown splatter spots across the image, diverse in saturation and size. 10 5/8 in. w.  x 8 1/8 in. l. (with the right hand side folded in as it is housed). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.13","A pencil sketch of the face of a woman with a slight turn of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on light brown paper. 12 in. w. x 8.5 in. l. Poor condition with significant loss on the top, right, and bottom edges as well as brown splatter spots across the image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.14","A light pencil sketch of the side profile of a girl, with focus on the eye, nose, lips, and chin as well as the top arch of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. 13 in. w.  x 8 in. l. Fair condition with loss around the edges of the paper and yellowing of the paper. Dark yellow stains can be found on the bottom right hand side of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.15","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for both \"Common Glory\" and \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Contains sketches of costumes for Linda Lavin and Jeffery Abbott. Transferred from Box 13.2, Folders 33-49 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913378, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913408. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 2. Mss. 77 C73","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 50-71 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144227 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913474. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 3. Mss 77 C73a","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements.  Costumes cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green.  Drawings for townspeople, soldiers, colonialists.  Also contains character descriptions and make up formulas. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 72-81 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913488, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144287. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 4. Mss 77 C73","Charcoal sketch of two cabins, mountains, and vegetation on the side of Rocky River. Variations in tone of charcoal, fading off on the subject matter of the mountains. Drawn on light grey paper. Light sketch in graphite on the back with \"7 Walnut St\" written above it in graphite. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front of image and on the back; loss of paper on front and along the back left edge specifically and loss along the edges. Paper and mounted paper surface are separating. 4 ¾ in. w. x 8 5/8 in. l. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Mss 78G73.A38","Monroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar Sketch on paper in graphite. A side profile sketch of Monroe's profile using a hand drawn grid. Shading on the face, eraser marks under nose indicate a failed attempt. Related item: 1923 Monroe doctrine Centennial Half Dollar (Mss 2008.237.02). Material indicating mounting on the back left hand side. 5 in. l x 8 in. w. Poor condition with yellowed- torn paper, yet image unharmed; loss all along on left hand side. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 2008.237.01","Drawing of the Nelson House in Yorktown, Virginia, 1862. Inscription reads: \"Drawn by Aderman of 61st N York Regiment July 2, 1862.\" The reverse side is a blank page from an account ledger. The item was conserved prior to 2011. Approximately 10.5 in. x 15 in.","Miniature painting in oil on cardboard by Salina Brown Worsham. Image of a white farm house and scene with cows and figures in the foreground. Image potentially representing a local scene in Lynchburg, VA . Artist's signature on the lower right corner \" S.B. Worsham.\" On the back of the board \"Mrs. R[ ]ller's Mother\" is written on the top right side. Good condition with some loss of paint on the corners and on face of the painting. 3.5 in. w. x 6 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.02","A painting by Henry James Brown of his brother Thomas Brown, and his wife, Martha Brown. This painting is done on paper with two figures against a brown background. On the back of the image the following is written, \"This was painted/ by Henry James Brown/ when [young]./ They are his brother/ Thomas Brown \u0026 his/ wife Martha Brown.\" The condition is poor due to loss (mostly of pigment) across the font of the image where the paper has been folded and handled. The right hand top corner has significant loss as well. 4.5 in. w. x 4 in. l. Transferred Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.09","Oil painting on treated canvas (without stretcher bars) of a man shading his eyes using his left hand, painted by Henry James Brown. The man is in a black suit with a white shirt and black tie and is against a dark background. Poor condition with significant loss on the front of the image, especially in the bottom left quarter of the image. This image has been removed from its original structure and there are small holes around the outskirt of the image where the small nails would have held the canvas to a support. 11 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.16","Painted landscape scene of two fishermen, a red house, a sailboat, and a church in the background in watercolor on board. Romantic style. Trees, house, and fencing are painted on the right hand side framing the image. Painted on the left hand side is a sailboat sailing down a river. On the back in pencil \" Sudbury Church - L 4 [] 4\"/ \"5827 Lord Tankerville\" is written. Good condition with slight loss on the left hand bottom corner and  the left hand edge of the front of the painting. Loss on the back upper left and right corners of the painting. 14 3/4 in. l. x 10 3/4 in. w. Transferred from Box 7 of the John Millington Papers.","Painting attributed to Thomas Millington. Transferred from Box 7, Folder 11b of the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65M59.02","Painting of a fish on a circular piece of glass. Fish is depicted laying on the shore next to the water. Was in the Millington painter's box. . Fair condition; paint is chipped, edge of glass is chipped. 2.5 in. diameter. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65M59.A02.8e","Painting on paper of a horizontal mountain scene, done in mostly pinks and oranges. The image is of a small waterway snaking into the distant mountains with the depiction of a large sky overhead. There is a small suggestion of a fingerprint on the left hand side edge of the image, just below center. On the back there is text in graphite which is difficult to read. On the bottom right hand corner there is the date of the image, \"aug. 1882.\" 5 in. w. x 7 in. l. Good condition with some discoloration and loss on the front of the image. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 78G73.A27","Flower painting in acrylic on board. Four white and pink painted buds with one white stem and green leaves. Light blue-green upper painted background with a brown foreground, blended in the middle ground. Gold painted beveled edges. Good condition with small chips of paint on front. 5 in. l. x 10 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2.","Centered Brown Ruined Abbey with green plants around a small reflecting pool of water painted on a light gray board. Gold painted beveled edge. On back top left corner \" No. 16- Ruined Abbey-\". 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss of paint and boad across the front of the painting. Discoloration and dark spots on the front and back of board. Damaged corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Watercolor study of River Mill scene. Painted on tan beveled board with painted gold edge. Written 'No. 13-\" on back upper left corner of board. White and black label on lower right corner of board, ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut st.,/ Philadelphia.'  Fair condition with paper loss on lower edge. 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Mountain and Log Cabin forest scene with two small figures painted on gray board. Gold painted beveled edges. Pencil markings on back. On lower right corner in black ink ' No. 4/ Mrs. Know/ Phila.' Pink label on upper center ' Panel No. H/American Tract Society,/ 1512 Chestnut Street, Philad'a.' 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with damaged beveled corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Ruins of a three vaulted stone abbey near water with green plants and a reflection painted on a dark gray board. Mountains in the background of scene with a figure under the left most arch. Artist signature on bottom right corner of painting. Gold painted beveled edge. On the back right top corner is a written 'G' and on the back left top corner is a red and white circular sticker with small pen writting. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with a small loss on the top right corner of the front of the painting. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Painting of a gray lighthouse with rocks on the water with mountains in the background to the left in watercolors on a tan board. Gold painted beveled edges. On the back top left corner ' No. 9 -' is written. On the back bottom right corner a white and black label with text : ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.' 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front top of painting as well as dark discoloration on the back. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Watercolor painting on light gray board of a brown log cabin scene in the snow. Additional subject matter: small dog, birds in flight, and orange barn. Artists small signature in right corner. Gold painted beveled edges. On back left top corner there is an \"E\" written. Fair condition with dark age spots on the painted front and discoloration on the back of board. Warping of the board. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Painting on paper of a scene from Anvik, Alaska. A winter landscape scene of pine trees, and barren trees with the flat landscape receding into the background. On the left hand bottom corner there is an image of a pine branch with pinecones, which extends off the rectangle of the painting. The entire image has a light brown glaze. The image has a thin border with shiny golden paint. In the right hand bottom corner \"Anvik/February 15/1922\" is written. On the back of the image there is a white label with the following typed, \" This little picture was painted by Mrs. John W Chapman at Anvik, Alaska, and given to Vira on her birthday, February 15th, 1922.\" Fair condition; a small amount of loss on the front bottom edge, and discoloration of the general image. 4 in. w. x 5 1/4 in. l. Transferred from Box 4 of the John Boyd Bentley Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 82B44.A11","Transferred from Box 1 of the Ball Family Papers.","A framed watercolor painting depicting the back of a log cabin with a chimney, the side of a yellow house, and a woodshed in the back yard of the log cabin. A man is depicted standing in the doorway of the log cabin, while another man is depicted in the woodshed retrieving wood. The picture is portraying Den Cole calling to his handyman to bring in some fire wood for the Pulaski Club meeting. On the bottom of the back of the frame there is a label that reads \"Rear of Cole Shop. / Pulaski Club. / Property of Willard Gilley Jr.\" in black ink script. There is also a white label pasted in the middle on the back of the frame. The label contains information regarding the commission of the painting, the artist, and further details about the painting's depiction. The framed watercolor measures approximately 2ft 5.5in. (length) x 2ft 1.25in. (width). It is in excellent condition with minor wear and tear along the wood edges of the frame. Mss 2014.005.01","Handmade version of \"Metamorphosis, With Poetical Explanations for The Amusement of Young Persons\" By Benjamin Sands published in 1789, created by Mary Brown. The children's book is made of fabric as a cover with paper on the inside. On the front cover there is the following text written in graphite: \"This was drawn by Mary Brown/sister of Henry J Brown/She (Mary Brown) married/ Harrison James. /The paper heart was/ also made by her.\" Once unfolded, the book has four panels each with two flaps, one to be lifted up and one to be lifted down, exposing a new image. The first panel has a painted image of Eve and the tree of knowledge with a snake curled around it. The text reads \"1. Adam comes first upon the stage/ And Eve from out his side/ Who was given him in marriage,/ Turn up and see his bride.\" Under the first flap the following is written \"2. There Even in shape you may behold,/ One body she with two; / Once more do but the leaf downfold,/ And it is strange to view.\" And there is a top half of Eve with the tree of knowledge and a snake's head. Under the third leaf there is the following text, \"3. Eyes look not on the Mermaids face,/ And ears, hear not her song;/ Her features have an alluring grace/ More charming than her tongue.\" The second panel has a painted image of a lion and the following text, \"A lion rousing from his den,/ On purpose for to range,/ is soon turned into another shape? Lift up and see how strange.\" Once the top leaf is lifted it reads, \"5. A Griffin here you may behold/ As fabled said to be;/ Once more do but the leaf downfold/ A stranger sight you'll see.\" Once the bottom leafis lifted down it reads, \"6. Behold, within the Eagle's claws, / An infant there doth lie,/ Which he has taken as a prey,/ And is prepared to fly.\" The painted image with both flaps opened is an eagle with an infant in its talons. The third panel has a painted picture of a man with a cane walked outside among trees and the following text, \"7. Now I've escaped the Eagles claws, And am from dangers free,/ I'll set my heart to gather gold,/ Turn down the leaf and see. \"Once you turn down the leaf you read \"8. A Heart here is oppressed with cane/ what slave can sure the same? / Under the leaf you'll find a cure/ Lift up and see how plain.\" Once the top leaf is flipped the text reads, \"9. A purse with gold and silver store,/ Has cured my heart, I'm sick no more,/ And am from cares and danger free/ What is there now can trouble me.\" The image here shows the man at a table counting his gold coins and weighing them. The fourth and final panel has an image of the man standing in his bedroom with the following text, \"10. Now I've got gold and silver store,/ Bribes from the rich, pawns from the poor,/ What earthly cares, can trouble me,/ Turn down the lead, \u0026 then you'll see.\" The bottom leaf once flipped down reads, \"11. Sickness is come, \u0026 death, draws nigh, / Help gold and silver, e'er I die,/ It will not do, for its but dross;/ Turn up and see man's end at last.\" Once the top leaf is lifted up the following text is exposed, \" 12. \"O Man! Now see thou art but dust,/ Thy gold and silver is but rust./ Thy time is come, thy glass is spent,? What is there then can death prevent.\" The image is one of the man in bed with the ghost of death standing over him with an arrow pointed towards the man. The images are painted in watercolor using bright shapes of color to create the images. In poor Condition with most of the leaves torn paritially off the book, and with age spots and loss throughout the pages. Dark spots on the back of the closed book( on the fabric). Closed: 5 5/8th in. w. x 4 in. l. Open: 5 5/8 in. w. x 15 1/8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers.","One piece of punch paper that is embroidered with wool thread.  Thread is blue and white, with the white threads spelling out the words, \"Faith,\" \"Hope,\" and \"Charity.\"  There are blue ink lines on the punch paper that the embroiderer followed.  Piece could have been a bookmark. 1.5inx5.25in.  Fair condition with fading and parts of the thread being torn out. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914272/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65T15.A46.1","One cotton doily with three silk embroidered flowers and embroidery around the edges. Embroidering appears to follow pre-drawn blue lines on the doily. 4.5in. in diameter. Good condition with some fading. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144931. Located in Textiles S2, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A12.3","One piece of crocheted lace edging. Piece is white lace and does not have a know purpose. 49in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914190. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.2","One piece of lace tatting. Piece is white lace that is connected to a string. The is comprised of circles attached to each other. Lace piece is 1inx4in and the string is 21.5in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144955. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.3","One piece of of purple silk ribbon. Piece does not have a known purpose. 70in (length). Fair condition with small stains and tears. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144971. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A44.1","Paper (possibly wood) cut outs of various flowers colored and outlined in appropriate colors. There is also a cut out of a swallow. Some of the cutouts are pasted onto white strips of paper. The cut outs range from approximately 0.375in. to approximately 2in. The cut outs are in good condition with some creasing on one of the rose cut outs and separation of a few of the small yellow flower cut outs. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540882663/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.03","1-cross-stitch needle work that features a smiling sun, with two blue clouds beside it, rising behind a bed. The Bed has a golden-brown top and bottom frame with a teal green blanket. \"GET WELL!\" is stitched in light pink/dark red across the bed near the sun. The needle work is encased in a golden frame with a loop at the top where the owner can hang the needle work. The back of the needle work has a green plastic frame that has \"PUSH OUT FRONT\" written in raised letters. The needle work (including frame) measures approximately 2.5in. (width) x 2.5in. (length) and the hook measures approximately 0.625in. The needle work and frame are in good condition. There is a 1.125in. white loose thread on the left edge of the needle work. Above the left blue cloud is a small brown spot. There are small scratches all around the front of the golden frame. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 1992.38.01","White cloth with lace edging and orange, blue, pink, and purple flowers and green leafs embroidered in an oval shape. Owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cloth measures 18.375 in. (width) x 12.875 in. (length). The cloth is in good condition with very minor brown discolored spots. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A16","1- square wooden plaque with a lighter brown shape carved in the middle. Within the lighter brown shape is a poem printed in black block type. The poem titled \"WHAT IS A PASTOR?\" reads: \"A pastor is someone/ who is chosen by God/ As a shepherd of souls in his care,/He's someone who comforts/ an unhappy heart/ with a smile or a word or a prayer./ A pastor is someone/ whose strength and devotion/ Enriches the living of others,/He's someone who preaches/ the wonderful message/ That in Jesus all men are brothers./ A pastor is someone/ whose goal is to follow/ A worthy and lofty ideal--/ To guide other souls/ in the straight paths of truth,/ To sympathize, comfort and heal.\" The back of the plaque has a red felt covering and a piece of tape attached to it in the middle that has \"Done by Ruth Harris\" written in pen. There is a whole drilled at the top center of the plaque presumably for mounting purposes. The plaque measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 5.5in. (width) and is in excellent condition. There is evidence of chipping on the bottom left and right corners. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.04","Artifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activites. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies. This classification includes (1) any religious artifact, such as communion cups and altar pieces; note that personal devotional objects (such as religious medals or talismans) and religous symbols of office (such as vestments or crosiers) are classified under Personal Symbols; (2) any objects used specifically in a ceremony concerned with a major personal event or crisis, such as birth, puberty, sickness, or death, or concerned with a community event or crisis, such as a harvest festival or the need for rain; and (3) any object, except for personal symbols, used in the ceremonial activities of a fraternity, lodge, club, governmental or military organization, such as the pennant of a Girl Scout troop.","Artifacts intended for use in funerals, burials, mourning, or other death rites, independent of formal religious worship. This sub-classification does not include structures, vehicles, memorabilia, or official records of death or burial.","One black net mourning veil. Veil was detached from another item, most likely a hat. It is 24inx7in. The veil is in fair condition with creases and frayed where it was detached. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705204/. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A7","One black mourning veil. Veil is made out of silk voile and was most likely worn over a hat. It is 42inx16in. The Veil is in good condition with creases. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A11","Artifacts intended for use in the celebration of religious or secular holidays, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.","One pale green silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon there is a paper circle with an illustration of a dove that has been glued onto the ribbon. Above the dove there is the sentence, \"Christ has broken every chain;he is risen no to save.\" It is 2.5inx15in. The ribbon is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom. The card in the middle is also detaching from the ribbon. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296471/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box4. Mss 65T15.A12.1","One white silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon a white celluloid plastic cross was sewn on. It has vines around it and the word, \"Easter,\" across it. The ribbon is 1.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom, discoloration, and creases. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296493/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A12.5","Artifacts routinely used by organizations, businesses, governments, or other corporate bodies in codified formal preceedings or ritual events. These objects sometimes serve to symbolize civic or corporate identities. This sub-classification does not include objects used to associate individuals with corporate bodies; these are organized under Personal Symbols.","One fragment of the First Secession Flag of Virginia. The flag is of the earliest Confederate design, featuring three large bars, two red and one white; as well as a blue section featuring seven stars in a circle surrounding a larger eighth star. The size of the central star appears to coincide with Virginia being the eighth state to officially secede from the Union; which was ratified by voters on May 23, 1861.The flag is 8inx5.5in. The fabric is worn and severely tattered but maintains a rich color. From the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522415/. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A1","One cloth flag fragment, taken by prisoners from Fort Hatteras, North Carolina to Fort Warren in Boston and distributed among them. Possibly made of silk. It is 1.25 inchesx3.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989681 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573649/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A03","Copper electrotype of the Great Seal of the Confederacy. The electrotype is housed under glass and set in beige felt.  The original copy of the Great Seal of the Confederacy was forgotten by Confederate commanders during the evacuation of Richmond, where it was recovered by Colonel John Pickett, who subsequently made several electrotype copies of the seal in gold, silver, and bronze. He then presented the original seal to the State of South Carolina in 1888. Housed in a worn red leather box which features gold trim on the bottom and measures 5 in. x 5 in. The electrotype itself has a 4 in. diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A3","One miniature American silk flag with 13 stars. Rectangular with frayed edges and one long thread coming off one edge. It is 1.5inchesx2.5 inches. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929691904 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434776/. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 40 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1D25.A01","One piece of ribbon from the Daughters of the Revolution. Good condition, frayed on both edges. 1.5 inchesx1.5 inches. Square, striped with blue and yellow. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 20 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828363 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434590/. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss 39.1D25.A02","One green felt pennant banner with white \"SHS\" felt letters glued on, and mounted on long green painted wood stick. Felt banner measures11in (length) x 5.75in (width),  stick measures 18in (length). circa 1940-1960s. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967380980/. Transferred from the final box of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (III) (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Textiles S1, SS4. Mss 65B8555.01","One seal with ivory handle. Base of seal is made of brass with concentric design. 2.5x1 inches. Fair condition; ivory appears to be stained. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.7","2-gold embroidered stars of the Navy. Embroidered with gold thread and attached to a backing card. \"The Naval Cadet Brand,\" and \"Swiss Embroidered Emblems,\" are printed onto the card with a logo of an ironclad ship. Stars are 1.75 in x 1.75 in. They are in good condition with minor frays on the stars and a fold through the logo on the card. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189740. From Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65T15.A46.2","Three pins all bearing the symbol of the National League for Woman's Service. The emblem of the NLWS includes a shield in the center, similar to that found on currency of the day. The shield is surrounded by a ring which bears the full name of the NLWS. Perched atop the ring is an eagle with outstretched wings. A small decorative point hangs from the bottom of the ring. Two of the pins are backed with red, white, and blue ribbon that matches the ceremonial bars present on many military uniforms. The NLWS was a volunteer organization based in the U.S. that became a valuable resource during WWI. The members of this group were sometimes part of the Motor Corps, which supplied drivers for things like ambulances and military supply trucks. With the ever growing transportation network of the NLWS the military became more efficient at moving troops and in the event of massive industrial accidents, the NLWS would provide the ambulances needed to save lives. Any woman wearing this pin, in or out of uniform, was considered to be acting on the behalf of the NLWS. This league was the only option for women looking for a way to contribute to the war effort. Furthermore, the League provided women with the education necessary to keep traditionally male dominated services like telegraph and elevator operation running when the men went to war. Pins were owned by Sallie Munford Talbot, a Richmond woman who made the silk flag which flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union Troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B1-B3","One silk lavender ribbon which reads \"Southern Virginia.\" 1inchx5.5 inches.  Fair condition; faded and frayed at the edges. Transferred from Box 7 of  Whittle Green. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 65 W61.A01","2-Great Star Flags each with 34 stars in the shape of a larger star.  This flag was in use during the Civil War from 1861-1863 during Lincoln's presidency.  The flags are made out of silk and are tied to wooden sticks. They are 9.5inx6.5in. The flags are in poor condition with fading and many small tears covering the flags. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913776. Transferred from group12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers 3.  Located in Textiles S1,SS4, Box 8. Mss. 78 G73.A18ab","One silk ribbon given to guests of Old Home Week in Newport, Rhode Island.  Ribbon is blue and has gold print that says, \"Old Home Week,\" and \"Re-Union Sept 10-16, 1905 Newport, R.I.\"  Also contains a metal pin that says, \"Our Guest,\" and golden tassels at the bottom.  There is also a metal circle in the middle of the ribbon with a picture of Newport Tower.  Old Home Week was an event where members of the town that had moved away were invited back for town events and different reunions.  The ribbon is 2.25inx8in. It is  in good condition with some fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573 / . Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Lcoated in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 78G73.A60","2- flags from Otley Hall in Suffolk, England.  The flags are made of cotton and are white with a teal border.  Also in teal is a picture of Otley Hall and the title, \"Otley Hall, Suffolk.\"  Otley Hall is a 16th century home that has been given Grade I historical status in England.  Grade I is the highest for historical sites in England. The flags are 29inx18.5in and in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705666/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Jamestown English Artifacts Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 9. Mss 2006.45ab","One blue silk ribbon that has three metal pins attached.  The top pin is gold colored and is a hanger like shape.  It is through the top of the ribbon with the rest being above the actual ribbon.  It also contains the letters, \"VFWC,\" which is the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs.  The next two are pinned to the ribbon.  The first is oval and says, \"Tidewater Dist.\" and, \"VFWC.\" the Second has the state of Virginia, dogwood flowers, and a cardinal.  It says, \"GFWC Virginia,\" and Federation of Women's Clubs.\"  GFWC is the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The ribbon is 2inx3.5in. It is in excellent condition. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913816/. Transferred from Series 2 of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg Records (Mss. Acc. 1998.35 and Additions).  Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 2007.62.A01","One small American Flag that is attached to a small wooden stick.  The flag is made of cotton and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959.  It is 2.75inx2in. The flag is in good condition with creases from being folded. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144493.  Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A01","One small American Flag that was attached to string.  The flag is made of linen and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959. It is 3inx2in. The flag is in poor condition with creases from being folded, fading, and a stain in the bottom right corner.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144461. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A02","Wooden gavel and wood sound block. Head of wood gavel features a brass plate engraved with \"Gov. Francis Wyatt  Chapter  NSCD 17th Century.\" The Governor Frances Wyatt chapter covered the Springfield, Virginia area. A gavel is used by the Chapter President and the State President at  most NSCD meetings. Gavel measures  1.5 in. (height) x 2.125 in. (width) x 8 in. (length). Sound block measures 1 in. (height) x 2.5 in. (width) x 4 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449525/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372540/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.01a,b","Round red and white button pin with text \"DON'T BUY RED COACH LETTUCE\" around the outside of the pin. The center of the button has the United Farm Workers logo, a black Aztec eagle. Button is marked with a union label on the bottom center of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850444703/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.01","United Farm Workers round white button pin with \"BOYCOTT GRAPES HUELGA\" in black text around the perimeter of the pin. Center of pin has a black and white photo of Emiliano Zapata, a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution. Button is marked with a union label on the rim of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850440013/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.02","United Farm Workers round black background button pin with \"BOYCOTT NON-UNION GRAPES\" in bright green around the perimeter. The center of the button has an image of a bunch a grapes with voids to form a human skull. 1.25 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850782684/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.03","Artifacts intended for use at parties or on gift-giving or other special occasions, but not exclusively for weddings.","Artifacts intended for use in public religious worship or spiritual ceremonies.","Artifacts intended for use in weddings, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.","Artifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally inteded to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead, it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people. This classification includes printed documents on paper and also non-print, non-print artifacts that serve a documentary purpose.","Records that document organizational functions or business operations.","Public notices intended to be posted or distributed, the primary purpose of which is not advertising.","1-wooden plaque with a glass-encased document mounted upon it. The document is on parchment paper and has the City Seal of Hopewell, Virginia at the bottom left of the document. Brass tacks affix the document and the glass to the wooden plaque. On the back of the plaque, there is a rounded notch at the top and on left side where one can hang the plaque on a hook. On the bottom, right corner of the back of the plaque there is a golden sticker that reads \"CUSTOM MADE BY/ The Award Company of AMERICA/ 3200 Rice Mine Road N.E. / P.O.  Box 2029/ Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401/ Call Toll Free 1-800-633-5953/ or Call 205-349-2990.\" The plaque was presented to Rev. Dr. Curtis W. Harris when D. Paul Karnes, mayor of Hopewell in 1997, declared July 5 Reverend Doctor Curtis W. Harris Day in Hopewell, Virginia. The plaque measures approximately 13.875in. (length) x 11.5in. (width) and is in good condition. The edges of the document poking out from under the glass have suffered yellow discoloration. There is an approximately 4.25in. scratch on the glass above the City Seal of Hopewell on the document. A smaller scratch is located just above the scratch above the Seal. There is an approximately 0.5in. piece of extended glass near the middle of the document beside the third \"WHEREAS.\" In addition, there is an approximately 0.375in. chip in the glass at the very top of the document. Finally, there are scratches all over the wooden back and some chipping of the wood on all four corners of the plaque. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.05","Records that document the exchange or management of money or other items of value.","One large receipt pouch. Alphabet written across two rows of pouches for both \"receipts\" and \"accounts and bonds\".  Made of sized linen. It is 18.75inx24in. The receipt is in good condition with creases and some small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224388/. Transferred from Folder 37 of the Campbell Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 39.1C16.A01","Records created or maintained by a government agency. Included in this sub-classification are legislative, judicial, trade, immigration, patent, military, census, and vital records.","Documents that provide primarily non-textual visual information. Included in this sub-classification are maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, and pictorial works produced through photographic, photomechanical, or printing processes. Terms in this sub-classification may be used in addition to terms from Art to index graphic documents that are also works of art.","Engraving (1921.002.01a) of William \u0026 Mary student Edward Coles (Portrait) by Samuel Sartain. Mezzotint on paper mounted on board based on a painting by J. Henry Brown, 1852. Black and White engraving in an oval shape. \"Edward Coles\" is written under the image. On the bottom left edge of the oval image text reads \" painted by J. Henry Brown, 1852.\" On the bottom right edge of the oval image text reads \" Engraved by Samuel Sartain.\" 7 in. l. x 9.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss on front of board and age spots/ mold on board. The image is in good condition. Mat (1921.002.01b), which was used to overlay the image as a frame, is separated from the image. It is a board with an oval shape cut out of the center, through which the image would show. \"Edward Coles, 1807\" is writen in graphite under the oval. \"#12\" is written in graphite on back. 10 in. l. x 12 in. w. In poor condition with loss of color, age spots and damaged edges; loss on the back and discoloration. Transferred from the Muscarelle Museum of Art; gift of Mary Coles, granddaughter of Edward Coles.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block reads \"MACHINE\".  Inked and dried. 1 in. x 6 x. 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692586/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a boy and a man with a book in the foreground, two boys in the background. Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available athttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692634.Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a dog looking at a table. Inked and dried. 2 in. x 2.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829145/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a duck swimming with 9 ducklings. Inked and dried. 1.25 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692716/in/set-72157601972522069. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a fox who has caught a bird.  Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 1 in.  Good condition.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692444/in/set-72157601972522069/Transferred from Box 1 from Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a zebra standing in brush.  Inked and dried. 1.5 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692520/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1of the Henkel Family Papers.","One tintype photograph of a man with arms crossed. 4 in. x 3 in. Poor condition; staining and fingerprints on the front, faded image, and tape residue on the back side. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990615/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the James Poyntz Nelson Papers. Located in Art S5 SS4, Box 1. Mss 39.2N33.A01","One survey map of land around Chisman Creek.  Map shows land of the heirs of Edward Wright, Sr.  Map is drawn in colored ink.  Parchment glued and sewn on silk. It is 12inx14.25in. The map is in poor condition with tears, holes, and a black ink spill.  Transferred from  Box 8 of the James Family Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573. Located in Textiles S1,SS5, Box 1. Mss 81 J23.A01","Plate X from Nicolas Tindal's continuation of Paul de Rapin's \"History of England\", showing the medals struck during the reigns of King William III and Queen Mary II. Engraved by I. Basire. Gift of Michael A. Glass, Class of 1961, in honor of Thomas B. Madson, Class of 1959.","Prints or non-print items created to impart, test, or demonstrate knowledge or skill, either in the context of formal teaching and training or in more informal contexts.","Documents that pertain to legal actions or rights.","Written or printed items that express creative works intended to be read, heard, or performed. Such works include fictional and non-fictional literature, oral presentations, music, and theatrical productions.","Tokens of remembrance or commemoration of a person, place, event, or experience. This sub-classification includes artifacts created to contain or display such tokens.","One Brass Button, Lustrous Gold in color with some blackening on the raised image. The button features a castle, a rising sun, a flying eagle, and the words \"Essayons\" on a banner in the center. The phrase \"Essayons\" demonstrates that it belonged to an Army Engineer uniform, to which this design and motto are unique. Essayons means, \"Let Us Try\" in French, demonstrating the Army Corps of Engineer's ingenuity and tenacity regarding all problems they might face in the field. The Button is made of brass which indictates it dates from before WWII and most likely dates to the Civil War, as evidenced by the Manufacturer's marking on the reverse, which reads, \"Scoville MFG Co * Waterbury*\". Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522701/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A16","One ribbon from the \"2nd Annual Meeting,\" of the, \"Iowa State Bar Assoc'n.\" The ribbon states that the meeting was, \"Held at the Davenport July 29 and 30 1896.\" Ribbon is made of silk and is yellow with black print. It is 2.25inx7in. The ribbon is in fair condition with fading and fraying. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968991331/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704350/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 6 of the John Barton Payne Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.1P29.A01","One lock of brunette hair.  2 inches in diameter.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828755/. From Folder 2 of the William C. Stubbs Papers. Mss 39.1S18.A01","Golden coin with Washington's profile and the Yorktown Monument on obverse and eagle with text \"1781 / 1931 / 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SURRENDER OF LORD CORNWALLIS YORKTOWN VIRGINIA OCTOBER 19TH 1781\" on reverse. Reverse has \"Whitehead -Hoag\" maker's mark. 1.25 in. diameter. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss. 39.4V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 39.4V82ci.04","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.04","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.05","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.06","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65B61.09","Lock of hair in an envelope labeled \"Alfred Tucker.\" Brown human hair (perhaps belonging to Alfred Tucker) bound with string inside a small paper envelope. Envelope 2.5 in. x 4.25 in.; hair approx. 6 in. long. Fair condition, envelope torn in places, faded. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 10 (Miscellaneous) of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers III (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B8555.02","One white silk souvenir ribbon with colored text and illustrations.  The illustrations are of the Statue of Liberty and of the American and French Flags.  The text at the top reads \"La France A L'Amerique,\" and at the bottom \"La Liberte Eclairante Le Monde,\" and \"Souvenir.\"  The original ribbon continued on to read, \"de L'Exposition Universelle de Paris 1878,\" but a new piece was sewn on that reads \"Yorktown 1781 and 1881.\" The new piece also has a gold tassel attached.  The original ribbon was made by B.B. Tilt \u0026 Son in New Jersey in 1878.  It is 2inx12.5in. The ribbon is in good condition with fading and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296379/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 35 of the James Baron Hope Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65H77.A01","One Framed Locket of hair from Queen Mary II (1662-1694).  Locket is an oval with a small crown on the locket of hair.  Locket is attached to a hand written letter from Anne Rigby and a note of authenticity.  Hand written letter contains the heading, \"A locket of Queen Mary's hair given by herself [Queen Mary II] to my Father's Brother.\"  The letter says, \"This locket was given to me in 17[0]6, by my Worthy Cousin Miss Mary Rigby- then living at Bath and I make this memorandum to say I give and bequeath this locket as a curiosity to My Great Niece Miss Frances Rigby- to remember La [Chise] Tante By- Frances Rigby wife of William Horace 3rd Lord Rivers,\" all written by Anne Rigby.  Locket also has a small note that says, \"This interesting exhibit was examined at the British Museum on May 9th 1953 and declared AUTHENTIC.\"  Locket is 1in and letter is 7.25inx5.75in.  Locket is in good condition and letter is in fair condition with fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679073901/. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 3 of  the Thomas G and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection.   Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65P96.A01","One green silk ribbon for a Chairman of the J.N. League Bazaar in 1886.  This ribbon was for the Chairman of the \"Committee of Arrangements.\"  The ribbon also has a gold colored metal pin at the top and gold strings hanging from the bottom.  There is also a gold print of an eagle above the text.  It is 2.5inx7.5in. The ribbon is in fair condition with faded text, discoloration, and frayed edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296441/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65R44.A1","One UCV Civil War Reunion badge, issued in 1907 to commemorate the Civil War. ","The top of the badge includes a Confederate States of America Flag next to a Virginia Flag. Between the two flags are the letters UCV encircled by a laurel wreath (United Confederate Veterans). The second, larger piece of the badge is connected to the top section with a small metal ring. The second section includes a relief of the Jefferson Davis Monument. Above the relief, \"Richmond, VA 1907\" is present on a banner. To the left of the monument is the name \"Jefferson Davis President\". The right side of the monument is flanked by the words \"Confederate State of America 1861-1865\". Unlike the top portion, this section of the badge is uncolored and remains a leaden grey. The back of the badge bears a manufacture's mark on both segments, revealing this piece was produced by Whitehead and Hoag of Newark, NJ, a popular printing and casting company of the time. Badge was owned by Sallie Munford Talbott, who is remembered for being the woman who made the Confederate flag that flew over Richmond until it was seized by Union troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b4","Silver colored metal token owned by J. Palin Thorley with the words \"Palin Thorley E Liverpool Ohio\" encircling an American flag on one side and \"good luck\" enclosed in a horseshoe on the other. Token measures 1.25 in. (diameter). Item is in good condition with some wearing down of the text. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A11","White cotton hand towel with the words \"Gladstone\" \"The living and working Museum of British Pottery\" printed in black at the top of the towel and \"made in Britain\" and \"all cotton\" printed in black of the bottom owned by J. Palin Thorley. The towel features an image of a beehive kiln and workers printed in black. Towel measures 30.25 in. (length) x 19.875 in. (width). Towel is in good condition with minor brown-red discoloration in spots on the front and back. Gift of John Austin.  Mss1996.62.A14","Bronze coin medal commemorating the christening of the U.S.S. Enterprise on September 24, 1960. The face features a raised image of the Enterprise with clouds on the background. \"U.S.S. ENTERPRISE\" is written curved along the upper edge, with \"FIRST NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER\" curved along the bottom edge. \"WORLD'S LARGEST SHIP\" is centered below the ship's image. Medal is affixed to a gold and blue paper folder. The shiny gold folder exterior has a hammered or dimpled texture and a blue seal with an eagle clutching a stars and stripes shield with crossed anchors behind in the lower right corner of the front cover. Folder interior has a blue background and the text \"To Commemorate / THE CHRISTENING OF THE U.S.S. ENTERPRISE / September 24, 1960.\" Back of paper folder has a blue maker's mark of two sets of concentric ovals with two uppercase 'N's, a trident and a gear symbol. Folder measures 0.125 in. (depth) x 4.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) when closed. Medal is 1.5 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss on the back side of the folder and along the left side of the blue interior. Medal has black spotting on the lower half and black shading in the raised clouds. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.01","Bronze coin medal commemorating the bicentennial of the Battle of Yorktown in 1981. The obverse features a raised image of Continental Army troops and officers on horse back. \"OCTOBER 19, 1781\" is written curved along the lower edge. The reverse of the medal has an eagle with a shield and \"E Pluribus Unum\" banner with French, British, and American flags below. Text on the reverse reads, \"YORKTOWN BICENTENNIAL / ONE NATION UNDER GOD INDIVISIBLE / 1781 * 1981.\" The edge of the medal has \"SOLID BRONZE ©\" engraved with small soft squares around a maker's mark and \"81.\" Medal is affixed to a black and tan paper folder. The exterior background has a black and tan dotted gradient with a red white and blue eagle on the left side of the front cover, with \"Yorktown Bicentenial 1781-1981\" in white at the bottom. Folder has two flaps on the back side to allow medal and folder to stand upright. Back of paper folder has small white text on the bottom reading \"© YBC 1981 SOLID BRONZE PROOF / D164499 / MADE IN U.S.A.\" Medal has a thin plastic layer protecting the front and back. Folder measures 0.25 in. (depth) x 3.5 in. (width) x 5.5 in. (length) with flaps closed. Medal is 2 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss along front edges. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.02","Patch, cloth, commemorating Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.02","A lock of blonde hair wrapped in a sheet of paper and stuffed in a church offering envelope. The offering envelope has \"SUNDAY APR 27 1913\" stamped in black ink at the top. The center of the envelope reads \"CHRISTIAN CHURCH\" in black block print with \"MINIER, ILL.\" written under it in black block print. There is a space at the bottom where one can specify the amount offered. The bottom of the envelope also features a verse from 1 Corinthians 16:2. \"Agnes's hair when she was a yr. old\" is written in pencil in cursive script on the front of the envelope. The back of the envelope has a doodle of a man. Inside the envelope is a piece of paper containing the blonde lock. The paper has \"Agnes's hair at 3yrs.\" written on it. The paper containing the lock of hair measures approximately 2.25in. (length) x 1.5in. (width). The envelope measures approximately 3in. (length) x 2in. (width). The paper and the envelope are in fair condition. The envelope looks as if it has been torn in half to accommodate the contents inside. The bottom of the envelope is out and it has a 0.125in. rip on the back closer to the tear in half. The paper containing the lock of hair has a 1.25in. crease near the bottom and multiple tears at the bottom and the left side. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544768555/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545079024/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545093484/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544783015/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544879263/. Transferred from the August 14th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.02","Transferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.296.02","Clear plastic vial of red soil with paper hanging label. Hanging paper label is printed with \"Chisholm Trail Dust, This famous cattle trail was named after a part Scot and Cherokee Indian, Jesse Chisholm, an Indian trader who laid out this trail in 1867. The trail stretched from Texas through Oklahoma to the Kansas railroads. Over the next 20 years 36,000 cowboys drove five million cattle and one million horses over this trail that stretched over 1,000 miles. This area which is now the town of Yukon, Oklahoma was a half way point and a watering hole for the cattle. Plastic cylindrical vial measures 3.25 in. (length) x 0.625 in. (diameter). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449971/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373072/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.03","Small gold spoon and playing card tag. Molded gold spoon with a rose motif measures 0.875 in. (width) x 4.375 in. (length). Playing card features imagery of Washington State and measures 2.25 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113450419/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373174. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.04","1-rectangular packet of white sand. The packet of sand was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"FAMOUS WHITE SANDS-NEW MEXICO\" written on it in block letters. The packet measures approximately 3in. (length) x 1.75in. (width) and is in fair condition. The packet has brown discoloration due to age and is ripped on the bottom left corner. It has been placed in a separate bag to secure the sand which is in excellent condition. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.02","1-small American Flag that features the ring of thirteen white stars, representing the thirteen colonies, in the blue patch in the upper left corner. It is attached to a brass stick pin. The flag was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has  a piece of paper that has \"REPLICA/ BESTY ROSS FLAG/FIRST FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES/ADOPTED BY CONTINENTAL CONGRESS/JUNE 14TH, 1777/ Betsy Ross House/ Colonial Village--Century of Progress/Chicago, 1934\" typed on it in black ink. The brass stick pin the flag is attached to measures approximately 5.125in. while the flag itself measures approximately 3.125in. (length) x  2.125in. (width). The stick pin and the flag are in good condition. The stick pin has some tarnish on it and the flag has an approximately 2.25in. crease in the middle. In addition, there is a dark stain in the left corner of the blue patch of the flag that extends to the center of the ring of stars. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.03","Text on pewter colored coin reads, \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / February 1925 2000 / 'Capt. John Smith' / Virginia Department of Transportation\" and \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / 75th Anniversary / Commonwealth of Virginia.\" Donated to Swem SCRC. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.229.01","2 - sections of cable with brass bands at each end and a brass plaque reading, \"Atlantic Telegraph Cable / Guaranteed by / Tiffany \u0026 Co. / Broadway, New York.\" Cyrus W. Field, an American businessman, and the Atlantic Telegraph Company led the effort to create an undersea telegraph connection between North America and Europe, which was ultimately completed on August 16, 1858 with Queen Victoria sending the first message to President James Buchanan. Unfortunately the cable was only operational for a few weeks before the insulation failed due to poor handling and design coupled with the use of higher voltages when transmission speed dropped. Tiffany \u0026 Co. bought the leftover portions of cable from Field and fashioned them into souvenir sections with brass plaques. Sections approximately 4\" in length. Gift of the Ruth T. Henley Estate; transmitted to Swem SCRC by University Development. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2012.258.01ab","One ceramic plate commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown settlement. The rim on the front of the plate depicts various scenes and buildings from Jamestown and Williamsburg history. These include the ruins of the Jamestown church tower, ships that brought the colonist to Jamestown, the Governor's Palace, The Capitol, George Washington firing a canon with troops at Yorktown, and the Moore House at Yorktown. The center of the plate depicts the popular scene of Pocahontas saving John Smith's life. The back of the plate reads \"JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA\" in black. Below that is written, in black, a two paragraph description of the scenes on the front of the plate. There are also logos for Williamsburg, Wedgwood, and Williamsburg Commemorative Ware. \"Wedgwood 10 R 56\" is imprinted in the plate to the right of \"VIRGINIA.\" The plate is approximately 10.375in. in diameter and is in good condition. There is an approximately 2in. dark stain where the rim and the plate meet on the front right below the depiction of the Governor's Palace. There are dotted yellow and brown stains going around the rim of the plate on the back. There is a 0.125in. red stain below the Wedgwood logo and two small chips at the top and bottom of the center of the plate on the back. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544718733/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544709253/. Gift of Susan Riggs. Mss.2013.190.01","A gold medallion given to Jay Gaidmore from the Crown Colony Club as a token of appreciation for informing the club about the treasures in Special Collections at its weekly meeting. The Crown Colony Club is a men's social club in Williamsburg. The medallion is bronze and has a crown in the center of the medallion. \"CROWN COLONY \" is in raised letters in an arch above the crown. \"CLUB\" is in raised letters in an arch under the crown. The medallion measures approximately 2.5in. in diameter and in excellent condition. Mss. 2014.015.01","The Hudson Fulton Pendant commemorates the discovery of the Hudson River by Henry Hudson in 1609 and the first successful voyage of a steam paddleboat. Henry Hudson was hired by the Dutch East India Company to find a passage to Asia. He set sail in the Half Moon on April 4, 1609 and he discovered the river on September 12, 1609. The Half Moon's dimensions were: length 85 ft., width 64.5 ft, and height 78 ft tall. The Clermont was built by Robert Fulton. It was the first commercial steamboat to sail from New York to Albany on August 17, 1807. Its dimensions were: length 142 ft., width 14 ft. height 62 ft. New York State holds an annual commemorative celebration from September 25 to October 11. The pendant is made out of wool felt and has machine stitching. The scene is ink and paint on cream wool felt. The top of the pennant is orange with cream appliqué lettering. The bottom is blue with cream appliqué lettering. It is 12.5in x 29in. The pendant is in poor condition. The bottom half is nearly deteriorated.","Lock of hair and pressed plant material from envelope with inscription \"My mother's hair and flowers from her grave and my father's hair.\" Transferred from Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224402/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224408/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486555/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c","Sold bronze coin, 50 mm diameter, 4 mm thickness wrapped in plastic and cardboard.  Face is depiction of Conwallis' surrender at Yorktown as painted by John Trumbull.  Trasnsverse features wrapped wording, \"Yorktown Bcentennial 1781 * 1981.\"  Left facing eagle with banner in beak which reads \"E Pluribus Unium\", and shield over breast.  Under eagle reads \"One Nation Under God Indivisible.\" Below that are three flags, (left to right), French, Great Britain, and United States.  Edge reads solid bronze, participant.  Ms. Hines, a retired teacher from Tabb Missle School in Yorktown, Virginia, volunteered in 1981 to assemble a Bicentennial choir composed of Virginia high school students for the Yorktown Bicentennial.  For her participation in the event, Ms. Hines was awarded a participant coin.","Documentary artifacts that routinely may be classified in none or more than one of the other sub-classifcations. These include artifacts that are defined more by form than by functions or context. Many terms may be used in addition to other terms for cross-referencing purposes.","Intricately cut heart shaped valentine with pink and yellow paper. The bottom of the valentine is woven together, creating a basket like base. When held and opened, there are four square cutouts coming up from the woven part of the valentine, each with a heart cut out of the center, over which are horizontal lines. On top of these lines, are cut outs of doves (profile view). In the center between the pink and yellow square cut outs is a hear connected to each side, with an arrow and key woven into the heart. Cutout valentine was made by Mary Brown, sister of Henry James Brown. Good condition, with slight discoloration and damaged edges. 3.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16325482158/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.04","Extremely delicate and intricately cutout valentine on white lined paper. On the center of the front of the card is a solid circle with a hand painted design including a central red flower, vines, leaves, with assorted other flowers, with the word \"Constancy\" written in yellow surrounded by this design. This is encircled with golden dots which can also be found surrounding the rectangle edges of the card. It opens to the left and the interior of the card is blank. The cut out design on the front included two birds on the top center and a butterfly on the bottom center, surrounded by organic imagery of vines, leaves, and flowers. On the back side of the card there is an upside down \"B\" pressed into the paper. Written on the back of the card is the following: \" This Valentine was made by Salina Brown \u0026 sent to Joe Worsham in 1870. It was burnt at the District Parsonage in Lynchburg in 1899 where the Church caught fire.\" This is in poor condition with loss on the front left corner where the card caught fire, and the paper is yellowed from age. 7 in. w x 4.5 in. l. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/15893027673/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.06","Extremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central image of two brown hearts with one arrow through the center of the reading, \" Ever-of-thee,\" above the image, and \"I'm fondly dreaming\" below. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of swans, flowers, hearts and a bird. This card opens to the right and on the inside the following is written, \" I would not quit a thought of thee,/Nor bid my dreams of joy take wing,/I would not from they spell be free,/ For all the treasures earth can bring.\" Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. This card is in good condition with only discoloration of the paper. 8 in. w x 5 in. l. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16512182012/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16511477891/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.07","Extremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central golden text reading \"LOVE/HOPE\" with a decorative gold horizontal design between the words. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of a bird, a heart, flowers, vines, with many curved edges and circles. This card opens to the right with no text or images on the inside piece of paper. Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. Good condition with overall discoloration of the aged paper well as some small brown spots of darker discoloration. 8 in. (width) x 5 in. (length). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16487204826/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.08","One brass name plate, engraved \"Mr. Millington.\" 3 in. x 10 in. Good condition; missing one large screw on back of plate, some scuffing and corrosion. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 12. Mss. 65 M59.A02.4","A plastic sheet featuring a scroll outlined in read on the front. There are two black bars holding the scroll and a black decorative design running along the top and bottom of the scroll. The middle of the scroll reads \"A THOUGHT FOR TODAY\" in black. Below this reads \"This is the beginning of a new day. God has given me this day to use as I will. I can waste it or use it for good. What I do today is important because I'm exchanging a day of my life for it. When tomorrow comes, this day will be gone forever, leaving in its place something I have traded for it. I want it to be gain, not loss; good, not evil; success not failure; in order that I shall not regret the price I paid for it.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 2.125in. dirt stain going across the top of the plastic sheet. There is also what looks like lint coving the bottom of the plastic sheet. Finally there is a 1.25in. crease at the bottom right side of the plastic sheet. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850832674/. Transferred from folder 1, 1951-1956 May 20th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.01","A plastic sheet that has \"A Psalm of Praise and Thanksgiving/ from the choir-service of the monks.\" written in black as the heading. Below this is written \"Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ O Lord, my God, you are great indeed!/ You make grass grow for the cattle,/ And grain for the use of man/ To produce bread from the earth./Yes, with bread you strengthen his heart,/ So that man goes forth to his labor/ And to his tasks, until evening falls./ Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ From Psalm 104.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 2.5in. (length) x 1in. (width) and in fair condition. There is blue and brown discoloration on both the right and left sides of the plastic sheet as well as the bottom left side. There is 0.125in. crease on the bottom right side. There is also an approximately 1.5in. crease going diagonally along the right side of the plastic sheet and a 0.25in. crease on the top left side. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850825554/. Transferred from folder 4, 1976-1980 November 25th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.02","A card that features a picture of a female graduate and a diploma in red in the center of the front. Above the depiction, \"1955 Commencement Dance\" is typed in red. Below the depiction \"May 27, 1955 Country Club\" is typed in red. The first page of the card is protected by tissue paper and has \"Music by Kenny Jall's Band 9:30-12:30\" typed in black in the middle. The first page also has \"Presented by Leona Wallace, Helen Topolgus, Sharon Wylie\" typed in black at the bottom right of the page. The middle of the card is reserved for signatures and has \"Autographs\" typed in black at the top of the pages. The names \"McNeil, Gilmore, Gaston, Moorman\" are written in pencil in cursive script on the first \"Autograph\" page. The last page is also protected by tissue paper and has \"Chaperones Mr. and Mrs. Leon Wallace, Dr. and Mrs. James Topolgus, Dr. and Mrs. Charles Wylie\" typed in black in the middle of the page. The last page also has \"Class Sponsors Mr. A. Pryce Noe, Miss Josephine Spear, Mr. John Schrodt\" typed in black below the \"Chaperones\" list. Finally, there is a small red pencil attached to the dance card with a red rope. The dance card measures approximately 4in. (length) x 3in. (width) and the string (including the pencil) measures approximately 9.5in. The dance card is in fair condition. There is fading on the rope that the pencil is attached to and the top of the rope is frayed. There is also an approximately 3in. brown stain on the front of the card. The words typed on the last page of the card have bled through on to the second \"Autograph\" page. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850386965/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850409313/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850383895/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850381765/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.03","A dance card in the shape of a raindrop. The front of the card features a rainbow in the top right corner and another rainbow at the bottom. In the middle of the front of the card \"April Showers\" is written in black stylized script. There is a depiction of a sideways umbrella on the left side of the front of the card. The umbrella is blue with a gray handle. A clear plastic cover protects the front and back of the dance card. There is also a small gray pencil attached to the dance card by a gray rope. Inside the dance card, on the first page, \"The Junior Class of Saint Scholastica presents APRIL SHOWERS Friday, April 6, 1951 8:00 to 12:00\" is typed in black. The rest of the inside of the dance card features a program for the dance, including what songs were sung and the names of those who were danced with for each song. It also features the names of the junior class officers, the committees that contributed to the dance, as well as the chaperones who attended the dance. The second to the last page has an illegible name written on it in pencil. The letter \"I\" is also written in pencil on the back cover of the dance card. The dance card measures approximately 10.5in. (length) x 7.5 in. (width). The string (including the pencil) measures approximately 24in. The dance card is in good condition. There is a series of small black ink stains on the front of the dance card between the rainbow and the umbrella. There is also white residue on both the front and back plastic covers. Some of the letters are starting to fade in the names of the junior class officers and the Entertainment and Refreshments Committees. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.04","Terracotta cone-shaped tablet in Babylonian cuneiform excavated by the British Museum at Ur of Chaldees, birthplace of Abraham, dating about 2150 B.C.","Presented to the library in May 1935 by James Stewart Bryan, W\u0026M President, 1934-1942.","Translation of the inscription [provided at time of donation]:","The divine Libit-Ishtar, the humble shepherd of Nippur, the faithful husbandman of Ur, who does not change the face of Eridu, a lord who benefits Erech, the king of Isin, the king of Sumer and Akkad [North and South Babylonia], who captivated the heart of Ini nni (Ishtar), am I. When justice in Sumer and Akkad he had established, …… the temple of justice he built.","Artifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1881. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19 mm) diameter. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A01","One Indian Head Cent, 88% Copper, minted in 1861. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation visible near the edges of the coin. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A02","One Indian Head Cent, copper, minted in 1862. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with little oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A03","One Indian Head Cent, Copper, 19mm Diameter, minted in 1863. The coin is well-worn and features some minor oxidation. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A04","One Indian Head Cent, Copper, minted in 1863. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4\" diameter. The coin is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A05","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1871. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn codition and is highly oxidated. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A07","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1884. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn condition with some oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A08","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1896. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A09","29 - coins of various size, age, and metaliic composition ranging from copper to bronze to solid gold. Group A contains coins which did not fit the other categories. This group is represented on the first page of Lark's will. Includes 9 examples of Penny Misstrikes, from a die being struck twice, to off-center planchets, to clipped off planchets. Also contains an example of Mite (Widow's Mite), an ancient coin which could date to around 2000 years old. Also included are several examples of victory tokens issued at the end of the American Civil War. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571671/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571753/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.A1-A29","13 - collection of early American coins. Contains Early American Vermont coins which range in date from 1785-1788. This group of coins also has four accompanying slides included of .B04 and .B09. One particularly interesting specimen from this collection is a coin minted in 1785. The face of this coin shows an image of King George III of England; while the reverse features the \"Immune Columbia\" design. It is possible this coin was minted in England, yet issued in a freshly independent America. Other interesting specimens include a coin which was struck over a George III Halfpenny, as well as another George III coin which features \"Inde et Lib\" on its reverse, Latin for Independence and Liberty. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171424/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.B01-B13","13 - early American New York coins. This group also contains 12 slides of coin obverses and reverses. The group contains several notable pieces including an example of an extremely rare origninal George Clinton cent. The face of the coin features George Clinton, Governor of New York at the time and a personal freind to Thomas Machin, owwner of the mint which produced the coins. Machin's Mills, the mint which produced the majority of these coins, also produced counterfeit British coins. At the time (roughly 1787-1788) the mint at Machin's Mills began producing \"mules\" copies of British coins with either very basic copies of the reverse; or another pattern in use at the time (usually Vermont, Connecticut, or New York reverses). To keep out the prying eyes of children workers at the mint are said to have worn frightening masks to scare them away. The counterfeiting operation must have been somewhat successful because Machin's Mill lasted longer than even the official Mint of New York. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171752/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.C01-C07","47 - examples of early Connecticut coins. This group contains many different examples of Connecticut coinage, from the official to the illegal. The company to which the State of Connecticut had initially offered its minting rights to was to produce around 1.4 Million Connecticut coppers from the copper that had been delivered by the State legislature. When the company was investigated, it was found that nearly 3 million coins had been produced underweight and were thus illegal. In addition to these now devalued coins, multiple counterfeits were also in circulation, mainly due to the efforts of James Atlee, a man who was tied to minting in Connecticut, New York, and Vermont. Many of the colorfully identified coins in this group, including so called, \"Laughing Head\" \"African Head\" and \"Mutton Head\" varieties are counterfeits of the legal version of Connecticut Coppers. The group also contains many example of legal Connecticut coinage including the \"Hercules Head\" variety. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572587/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572085/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.D01-D42","12 - examples of Early Massachusettes Coinage (10 original, 2 reproductions). Unlike other states during the Confederation Period, Massachusettes developed a state mint rather than offering contracts to private organizations (which had resulted in counterfeiting in several other states). The design that was used for the face of the coins (that of an Indian with bow and arrows) was adopted from Militia buttons; the reverse of the coin features an eagle. The dies used for the 1787 and some 1788 coins were made by Joseph Callendar, a student of Paul Revere. Of particular interest in this group is a 1787 prototype of the cent. The reverse of the coin features the standard eagle, but the arrows appear in the left talon rather than the right, as it it featured in subsequent cents. Also included in this group is a 1788 Cent whose reverse has been retooled to be a tree, a reverse which can be found on the replicas of the 1776 halfpenny included with this group. Six slides accompany this group.Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445574221/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 1984.042.E1-E12","24 - examples of early New Jersey Coinage. Like many of the other New England states, the state of New Jersey sold the rights to mint coppers to a company of private individuals. Just as in the case of New York, Connecticut, and Vermont; New Jersey's private mint soon found itself split by internal strife and a lack of income. In the case of New Jersey the minting company split, with one comapny resorting to counterfeiting currency to remain financially solvent; while the other soon cold their equipment to Machin's Mint and dissolved. Nearly all of the coins bare the same face and reverse. The face shows the head of a horse, a plow beneath it, the date to the right, and the words NOVA CASAREA (the latin from which New Jersey derived its name. The reverse of these coins feature a shield with 13 stripes surrounded by the familiar phrase E PLURIBUS UNUM. Two pieces of particular interest are F03, which is a normal New Jersey copper in about uncirculated condition. Another piece of interest is F21. This coin was a counterfeit copper that flooded the streets of New York in 1787; it is in about uncirculated condition. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572721/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572907/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.F01-F24","4 -S panish milled coins from the New World. Included are samples from Mexcio, Guatemala, and Peru. The 1739 8 Reales coin is a cast of a \"Pillar\" type coin, so named for the two pillars on the obverse, not a period orignial. Two slides are also included with the cast. Another coin in this collection is the 1861 8 Reales coin. This original coin was minted in Guatemala and bares a portrait of Ferdinand VII on the obverse with the words DEI GRATIA (By the Grace of God). The reverse shows the two Pillars of Hercules surrounding the Spanish Crown and Coat of Arms, as well as the words HISPANIA ET IND REX (Ruler of Spain and the Indies). The coin is in good condition. One of the oldest coins in this collection is a 4 Reales coin, which was minted in Mexico City and dates to the Rule of Charles I of Spain. Charles united the kingdoms of Castille and Aragon into the Spanish empire, which was built on the wealth of the New World. The obverse features the Pillars of Hercules surrounding the number 4, which reveals the coin's denomination. The reverse features the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Castille and Leon; but not the coat of unified Spain which also features the heraldic symbols of Aragon and Navarre. This is typical of coins minted during this period, as Charles' mother, Joanna, was the Queen regent. It is in worn condition. The final coin in this group is an 8 reales coin, which is most likely a forgery. This 8 Reales coin appears to date from the reign of Philip II, but the reverse of the coin may reveal a different origin. The reverse features a representation of the Arms of Castile and Leon, but unlike the actual coat of arms featured on real Spanish coinage of the period, the lion and castle featured on the arms are reversed. Rather than having the lion in the lower left and upper right corners, they are in the lower right and upper left. The coin is marked with a visible P, indicating an origin in Lima, Peru or Potosi, Brazil. This inconsistency is not found on any other coins of this period minted in Peru or Potosi during this period. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172484/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.G1-G4","2 - examples of Pitt tokens. The first is a Pitt half-penny dating to 1766. The obverse of the coin features a portrait of William Pitt, supposedly based on sketches by Paul Revere; as well as the words, NO STAMPS THE RESTORER OF COMMERCE 1766. The reverse features an image of a ship bound for the word AMERICA, which is framed by the words THANKS TO THE FRIENDS OF LIBERTY AND TRADE. The second piece, the Pitt farthing, features the same design, only slightly smaller. These tokens were minted in celebration of the repeal of the British Stamp Act. William Pitt had been a strong opponent of the Act and went so far as to accompany Benjamin Franklin to London to speak against the act in Parliament. Upon returning home, Pitt was hailed as a friend of Commerce, as was the King responsible for suppressing the Act, George III. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573137/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.H1-H2","28 - coins relating to George Washington. Some of the coins in this collection date back to the 1780s, while one is a 1960 restrike. One interesting specimen is a 1795 Washington grate Halfpenny, which was minted and used in Britain at the time. Grate halfpennies such as this one were minted as a part of a promotion for a fireplace grate manufacturing company. Another pair of interesting specimens are the North Wales Halfpennies. These halfpennies were minted in Birmingham as \"evasion tokens\", which were basically legal conterfeits. Because counterfeiting in Britain was only illegal for Regal Coinage, counterfeiters could legally produce facsimiles of other coinage as \"tokens\" which would then be used in place of actual currency. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172942/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573737/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.J1-J28","2 - Virginia Halfpennies. Both coins in this group were minted in 1773 at the Tower Mint in London. Although Virgina had received Royal permission to mint coins in 1609, the colony had avoided doing so until 1773 when they again received express royal permission to do so. By 1773, however, attitudes towards British rule were worsening and revolution seemed likely. Because of the threat of war, colonists began hoarding any form of copper coinage they could find. When Colonial Williamsburg was restored 40 Virginia Half-pennies were recovered, revealing a continued use of the Virginia Half-Penny well into the post-Revolutionary era, despite the image of King George which appears on the face. A slide of this coin is also included. The second example is also free of most signs of aging, but is not as lustrous.The first specimen in the collection is in beautiful condition wth barely any patina or other signs of wear. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573275/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.K1-K2","3 -one example of a Confederate Cent; as well as two proofs created by the Lovett Company. The first of the Lovett proofs is made of copper and nickel and bares an image of the head of Minerva on the face. The head is surrounded by the words R LOVETT, JR. ENGRAVER \u0026 DIE SINKER 1860. The reverse bares the address 200 so Fifth St; which is then surrounded by a wreath and the words Metallic Business Cards Philadelphia. The general design of this proof was preserved on the Confederate cent, with changes to the inscriptions. The other proof in the collection is identical save its composition of brass. The example of the actual Confederate cent still displays remarkable detail despite its having been cleaned previously, and having a minting date of 1861. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573385/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.L1-L3","Large US penny was minted in the year 1849. It carries a monetary valule of 1/100 of a dollar just as the modern Penny does. Copper. The face of the coin bares the so called \"Coronet\" version of Lady Liberty, which had just been updated in 1839 to make the face appear more youthful. The reveerse bares the words ONE CENT framed by a wreath of wheat, which is bordered by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 28mm. The coin is in very fine condition and nearly all of the text is still visible. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A1","One bronze follis from the reign of Romanus IV of the Byzantine Empire. The follis was originally a Roman coin, but its metallurgy and weight were changed by Byzantine coin reforms. The follis features an image of Jesus on the face, his hand raised in Benediction, and his head surrounded by a halo. The reverse features an image of the Virgin Mary, who is also framed by a halo, but one of less distinction. Romanus IV, under whom this coin was minted, had a short reign, and was blinded and forced to live in a monastery until his death. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A2","1796 Spanish Milled Dollar, minted under the crown of Charles IV. This coin is of the \"Modified Pillar\" design which features Charles' portrait on the face; while two pillars flank the Spanish Coat of Arms on the reverse. The coin has a hole drilled to the left of the number 7 on the face, as well as a large filled crack to the right of the number 6. The details are mostly worn away but some important features can still be made out. 39mm. Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A3","Silver United States 25 Cent piece was minted in 1818. It features a depiction of Lady LIberty on the front in the so-called \"Capped Bust\" design. Surrounding the image are 13 Stars. The reverse features an eagle in motion with \"25 C.\" below him. The top bears a banner reading UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and also bares the familiar phrase E. Pluribus Unum found on US coinage. 27mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A4","1910 25 Cent piece designed by Charles Barber. This coin features the typical Barber face, which includes a capped Liberty surrounded by 13 Stars and the words IN GOD WE TRUST. The reverse features an eagle with its wings on full display surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA QUARTER DOLLAR. Fine condition, featuring little wear except on the details of LIberty's face. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A5","1910 Half Dollar. This coin is almost identical to its 25 Cent counterpart except it is increased in scale. The coin is quite common due to the colume of production and massive circulation these coins underwent. 30mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A6","4 - US Dimes dating 1825,1829,1834,1835. All four of these dimes are of the \"Capped Bust\" variety, which derives its name from the face of the coin, which includes a bust of Lady Liberty in a cap, surrounded by 13 Stars. The reverse of these coins all feature the same design of an eagle in motion, clutching arrows and olive branches, arced by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. All of these coins are in worn condition, and the 1835 coin has a hold drilled above the eagle on the reverse, likely for use in jewelry. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119234/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A7-10","5 - \"seated liberty\" variety of United States dimes. All are 90% Silver 10% Copper. Two of the coins date to 1838 and were at some point pierced, possibly to create jewelry, one to the 1840s (exact date difficult to determine due to wear), and two from 1853. All five coins feature very similar obverses, which includes the seated figure of Lady liberty holding a cap with the word liberty written on it. On the 1853 coins, an arrow can be seen running through the date. This was meant to indicate the additional .18g of metal added to the dime due to the rising price of silver. The reverses of all five dimes include UNITED STATES OF AMERICA which encircles a laurel wreath and the words ONE DIME. All 18mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119490/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A11-A15.","One 1 Reale coin minted in Mexico. The face of the coin is heavily worn away, but the date of 1781 is still clearly visible, as well as the words, DEI GRATIA CARO; a reference to Charles III the Spanish Emperor. The reverse is heavily worn, but small portions of the Spanish shield are still visible. The coin is made of silver. 17mm.Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119366/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A16","4 - Half-Dimes dating from 1847, 1853, 1860, and 1862. 1860 and 1862 varieties particularly well preserved. The 1847 and 1853 obverses feature the \"Seated Liberty\" pose, with an arc of 13 stars over her head. On the 1853 coin, an arrow runs through the date in order to increase the weight of US coinage for competition in the international market. The reverses of these coins includes the word HALF DIME surrounded by a laurel wreath and then encircled by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The 1860 and 1862 coins feature the same seated liberty image as the earlier coins, but instead of stars the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA are included. The reverses still feature the words HALF DIME, but the laurel has been replaced by an oak and wheat wreath which extends nearly to the edge of the coin. The half dime was a completely American invention, and was literally half the weight of the US dime. The half dime fell out of production when an alternative 5 cent piece comprised of Nickel began being minted. Rather than continue with two redundant denominations, the Government decided to scrap the silver Half Dime. All in good condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571305/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A17-A20","Canadian half dime dating back to 1891. The obverse of the coin feature a portait of Queen Victoria surrounded by the words CANADA VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA. The reverse features a wreath with a crown at the top surrounding the words 5 CENTS 1891. Canada only began minting half dimes after the United States had begun to do so. Colloquially these coins were referred to as \"fish scales\" because of their thinness and small size. The half dime remained in production in Canada until 1921 when the \"fish scale\" was replaced with a nickel, just as the half dime in the United States had been. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571451/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A21","U.S. 3-Cent piece. The obverse of the coin features a six sided star with a tiny shield within it. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA encircle the coin. The reverse features a stylized crescent which surrounds the Roman numeral III. Like Canadian half dime, these 3 cent pieces were called \"fish scales\" while in circulation due to their light weight and small size. The need for a 3 cent coin arose when postage rates were lowered from 5 to three cents, but when postage rates were again lowered to 2 cents, the need for the 3 cent piece was decreasing. Coupled with the fact that it had a similar diameter to the dime, the 3 cent piece was pulled from circulation by the turn of the century. 14mm. Worn, but some text and images can still be made out. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A22","3-cent coin minted in 1873. After experiencing silver shortages during the Civil War due to the hoarding of even small denomination coins by the public, the United States decided to issue a 3 Cent nickel-copper coin to deal with the problem. The coin was never meant to be a permanent issue, but remained in production for 16 years after its official discontinuation. The obverse of the coin features a familiar Liberty Head with the date 1873 below and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around it. The reverse features the roman numeral III encircled by a laurel. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A23","Token issued by a private company which could be used to purchase things from a particular proprietor. The face of the coin reads A. KREBS 10 CENTS IN GOODS. The reverse is inscribed with the words Pilkington Exchange Place Maker 83 Baltimore. Tokens such as these were frequently minted in, and used by Baltimore companies. Brass tokens such as this were inexpensive to produce and were used to pay oyster workers and other manual laborers. The rarity of tokens such as this is difficult to determine because no records of the number produced were kept; however they are scarce amongst collectors. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118194/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A24","1977 Soviet commemorative 90% silver coin struck to increase excitement for the 1980 Moscow olympics. The coin was part of a series of commemorative coins that were struck for this purpose. The face value of the coin is 10 Rubles. The face of the coin features a map of the USSR, with a tower like design over it, a star at the top. The five Olympic rings sit below the design, with the date 1977 below them. Russian words surround the outside of the face. The reverse features the symbol of the Soviet Union, the letters CCCP, and the denomination of 10 Rubles. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A25","2 - 5 Ruble Soviet coins. Part of a set produced to commemorate the 22nd Olympiad in Moscow in 1980. They were minted in 1977 in anticipation of the games, and are 90% Silver. The reverses of the two coins are identical, with the symbol and name of the USSR, as well as the face value of 5 Rubles. The faces are very different, however. The first of the two coins, which can be identified by the tall obelisk to the left, has an image of Kiev, Ukraine on it, including several of the city's landmarks, as well as its name in Cyrillic. The second coin offers an image of the city of Minsk. Both coins are in very good condition. These coins were donated to the College by Chris Vinyard as a part of his coin collection. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117588/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117764/. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A26-A27","This coin from the Vinyard Collection is a commemorative coin minted in 1976 to celebrate the nation's Bicentennial. The face of the coin features the words LIBERTY and 13 Stars surrounding an image of an intrepid colonist with a rifle pausing at a tree. The reverse features the words ROANOKE VALLEY BICENTENNIAL surrounding an image of Virginia with a flag superimposed on it. Coin lists the dates 1776-1976 and lists Roanoke County, Roanoke, Salem, and Vinton. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117856/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A28","One 2 Heller coin minted in 1900. The coin was minted by the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was worth 1/50 of a Krona. The face of the coin is engraved with the coat of arms of the Austro-Hungarian empire, while the reverse has a large 2 with a branch beneath it. Below the branch is the date, 1900. The entire reverse is surrounded by a scrolling border. The Heller went out of use in Austria after the collapse of the empire in 1918. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118032/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A29","5 - United States Pennies minted during the one year when the metallurgical content changed from a majority copper to zinc coated steel. In order to preserve copper for the war effort, the government decided to mint pennies using steel. One year later the normal majority copper composition returned. The face of the pennies is the familiar Lincoln profile with the word LIBERTY and IN GOD WE TRUST included along with the date of 1943. The reverse of the penny is what has come to be dubbed the Wheat Penny design. It features the words ONE CENT flanked by two what plants; the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA below the denomination. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765569953/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A1-A5","4 - brass pennies all bearing the standard Lincoln profile image on the face, which includes the date, IN GOD WE TRUST and LIBERTY. The reverses feature the \"wheat penny\" design of two wheat plants flanking ONE CENT as well as UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570099/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A6-A9","Example of an all-silver dime dating to 1912. Its face reveals its origin as a design by James Barber, who employed an image of a capped Lady Liberty on the face of his coinage. The face is surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The reverse includes in image of a Laurel Wreath surrounding the denomination of ONE DIME. The coin is in good condition, with some details visible and accumulation of black patina. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570355/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A10","1935 US Buffalo Nickel, sometimes also referred to as an Indian Head Nickel. Dating these coins is particularly difficult due to their design, in which the date is easily worn away through the course of normal exchange. The coin was replaced after the minimum time it legally had to stay in circulation to be replaced by the Jefferson Nickel in 1938. The face features the profile of an Indian and the word Liberty. The reverse has an image of a Buffalo with the denomination of FIVE CENTS listed below and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118932/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A11","1883 Nickel, known to many as the \"V\" Nickel for the V on its reverse. The face of the coin features a standard Liberty head image surrounded by 13 stars and the year 1883. The reverse features a V surrounded by a Laurel wreath and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA E PLURIBUS UNUM. These coins became popular with the invention of nickel-operated coin vending machines, driving up demand for both this coin and its buffalo-themed successor design. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119088/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A12","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.01","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.02","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.03","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.04","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.05","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.06","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.07","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.08","Circular metal button with black background, silhouetted people dancing with a line of a music score behind them, and the text \"First Night Williamsburg 2013 / 20th Anniversary\" in yellow, orange, pink, and red. Button features a red blinking light, which is operated by a small circuit board on the backside of the pin with two button cell/watch batteries. Buttons are purchased in lieu of tickets for the First Night event, and are often sold at retail locations throughout Williamsburg in the month of December. For First Night 2013, the price for buttons was $15. Image at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540964873/. Transferred upon receipt from Acc. 2013.068 of the Chandi J. Singer Papers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Communication Artifacts, Cat 8, Class 5. Mss 2013.068.01","One United States Nickel, shield style, minted in 1870. The face of the coin features the worn remains of the shield from which this coin gets its name, as well as the minting date. The reverse side features a large \"5\" to demonstrate its denomination and is surrounded by 13 Stars, as well as the words \"United States of America\". 20.5 mm diameter. The shield nickel is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A06","One Lincoln Wheat Cent, minted in 1912. Copper, tin, and zinc. The coin featuers a bust of President Lincoln in profile, along with the words \"Liberty\" and \"In God We Trust\", as well as the minting year of 1912. The reverse features the words \"One Cent\" and \"United States of America\"; as well as the two distinctive wheat stalks which give the coin its name. 19mm diameter. This Lincoln Wheat Cent is in worn condition with some oxidation on the reverse side.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A10","One sixpence coin, silver, minted in 1850. This sixpence coin features an image of Queen Victoria on the face, as well as the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Brittaniar Reg\". The reverse of the coin features the words \"Six Pence\" with a crown above them, as well as two branches and the date 1850. At the time this coin was minted it would have been worth 1/40th of a Pound Sterling. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A11","One Prussion Silbergroschen, minted in 1854, silver. The Prussian government issued silber groschen prior to German unification, and many states adopted the currency before full unification went into effect. The coin, however appears to be covered with an orange more iron-like rust indicating that it may not in fact be silver. The coin features an image of Friedrich Wilhelm IV; as well as the words ,\" Friedrich Wilhelm IV Konig V Prfussen\". The Reverse features the words \"1 Silber Groschen 1854 A\" and is surrounded by the words, \"30 Einen Thaler\" and \"Scheide Munze\". The silbergroschen was replaced in 1871 after German unification. 18mm Diameter.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A12","One Canadian Dime, silver, minted in 1871. The Canadian Dime is worth ten Canadian cents. The coin features a portrait of Queen Victoria on the face of the coin surrounded by the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Regina\" and \"Canada\". The Reverse features the words, \"10 CENTS 1871\" which are surrounded by a laurel wreath and topped with a small crown. 18mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with minor tarnish near the edges. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A13","One French 10 Centime Coin, Cupro-Nickel. This 10 Centime piece dates to 1919, during a period of extreme French monetary depression. The coin features a hole through its center, which was a feature of the minting, not a later alteration. The face of the coin features the prominant letters \"RF\" signifying the Republique Francaise. The letters are surrounded by a laurel wreath. In tiny script beneath the RF is the name \"Lindauer\" which refers to the engraver of the coin. The reverse side features a flowering plant in the center, with the words, \"Liberte Egalite Fraternite\" as well as the number 10 and the letters \"Cmes\" referring to 10 Centimes. 21mm diameter. Worn condition.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A14","One Virginia Half-Penny, copper, dated to 1773. Features a barely visible portrait of King George III. The King is wearing a laurel wreath on his head in emmulation of Roman Emperors. The face also features visible letters \"E\" and \"X\". The reverse reveals a barely visible coat of arms, with the separators between each quadrant easily visible. The bottom left of the coat of arms features a harp, the top left a standing lion, the top right three fleur d'lis, the bottom right is indistinugishable. This Virginia Half-penny was minted in 1773 in London. Virginia was the only colony which had royal permission to mint coinage, which was issued in 1609. Until 1773, however, colonists had used tobacco as well as other imported coins and notes to make purchases. In 1773, the Virginia assembly voted to mint currency, which was delivered to Richmond but was not released because the assembly lacked a royal charter explicitly allowing them to do so. The charter was delivered a year later on the eve of the revolution, and the coins were promptly released. This first release of Virginia coins resulted in peolpe hoarding the coins due to the unsure outcome of the revolution. 24mm diameter. Very worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A15","One English Shilling, dating to 1693. The profiles on the obverse of William and Mary can be clearly seen, including the lines on their face and folds in their clothes. The words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA [William and Mary by the Grace of God].\" The reverse of the coin reveals the shields of their noble houses arranged in a cross, with intersecting Ws and Ms at the vertices. One number of the date is located under each WM, making the date 1693. The outside of the coin is circumscribed with the words \"MAG BR FR ET HI REX ET REGINA\" [King and Queen of Greater Britain, France, and Hibernia (Ireland)]. Beautiful condition; barely any observable wearing and no patina. Gift of William Lehrburger. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124168/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 85.22","Related item: Preparatory Sketch of James Monroe (Mss 2008.237.01). Found in Collection.","British Half Crown. Would have been worth 2 and 1/2 Shillings. This particular half crown dates from 1689, meaning that it was issued by the same monarchs that granted the College its Charter. The obverse of the coin displays the double profiles of William and Mary. The profilesd are framed by the words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA\", [WIllian and Mary, by the Grace of God]. The reverse of the coin features the coat of arms of the British Royal Familly surrounded by the words \"89 MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA\" [(16)89 of Magna Britannia, Francia, and Hibernia (Ireland) King and Queen]. 1.75\". Gift of a former English English Student in 1948/1949; received through post by librarian Robert H. Land. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766122718/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2008.317","Two John Tyler Presidential Dollar coins. The face of the coin features a profile of John Tyler, with the phrase \"JOHN TYLER -- In God We Trust --10th President 1841-1845.\" The coin's reverse showcases the Statue of Liberty, the date, 2009, and \"E PLURIBUS UNUM.\" Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497029/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 1. Mss. 2009.260","A 10 Pfennig war time \"Kriegeld\" coin minted in Koblenz (Coblenz), Germany. Face shows a large numeral 10 in the center above which is \"Kriegsgeld 1918\" and beneath which is \"Pfennig.\" The obverse side shows the civic arms with \"Coblenz\" above and \"  \" printed below. The coin is made of iron and in 1918 3,200,000 were minted. In 2012 it had a value of $3.00US. 20 mm (0.79 in.) in diameter and 1.5 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041337/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041069/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.04","An aluminum 200 mark coin.  Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge.  The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05","One half-cent, minted in the Netherlands. The face of the coin has the value of 1/2 Cent embossed on it surrounded by a floral pattern. 14mm. Fair condition. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1.","Georgivs VI on copper three pence, 1937. Coin measures .825 in (diameter). Coin is in good condition. The front side features the profile of George VI with the text \"GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F: D:IND:IMP\", and the back side displays three flowers with the text \"THREE PENCE 1937\". Coin has twelve sides. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.01","Georgivs V three pence coin on silver, 1920. Coin measures .625 in (diameter). Coin is in fair condition with some tarnish along the edge on the front and back. The front features the profile of George V with the text \"GEORGIVS V D.G. BRITT:OMN:REX F.D.IND:IMP:\" and the back features a crown above the number three, with leaves on branches along the edge. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.02","One small railway pass. A free pass to Melbourne \u0026 Hobson's Bay Railroad Company (Melbourne, Australia) issued to JT Mason, Midshipmen, CS. Steamer Shenandoan. Paper, bound in black leather, with a red ribbon. On leather cover there is an image of a train and the year \"1865.\" 2.5x2.25 inches. Good condition.Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990173/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection (Mss. 39.1 C76). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A05","2-silk playbills from Daly's Theatre.  Item A is printed on beige silk and item B is printed on green silk.  Both contain the same program lists and advertisements from April 23, 1892.  Also contains cast of characters from the plays shown. They are 21inx14in. The playbills are in fair condition with silk fabric unraveling. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913606/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144335/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 5. Mss 65T15.A66ab","8 - Victory Volunteer District Loan Pins. The center of the pin has a large V, with a hand holding a torch in the valley of the V. To either side of the V are stars. The pin is encircles by the words, \"Victory Volunteer District Victory Loan.\" The pin backs were added to the faces with a large drop of hot metal, and none of the backs have come off. The reverse of the pin face only features the impressions of the images on the front, revealing how little metal was actually used when creating these pins. The pins were given to people who purchased \"Victory Loans\" during WWI, which would allow the government to replenish its coffers while offering a return once the war was over to those who purchased them. This system of loans also meant if you purchased a loan you would have a monetary stake in the US winning, increasing the loyalty people felt to the United States. Pins are 0.75 in. in diameter. All the pins are in good condition with little patina, and even the stippling detail behind the \"V\" remains visible on each piece.Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C1-C8","Paper Bread Ration Coupon for 100 gm. of bread. \"Militaire eu permission 100 grammes de pain\" printed in French on worn poor quality pulp paper. Dimensions 7/8 in. x 3/4 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972006/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.02","1 - laminated pass on black cord lanyard. The pass served as an admission ticket to the \"Premiere Bash\" of \"Haunts of the Olde Country\" in 4-D Spectre-Vision in the Globe Theatre at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Va. The front of the pass features a castle scene with lightning in the sky; the back features the schedule of events for the evening in red and purple writing. The pass measures 5.5 in. (length) x 3.5 in. (width) with a 18.5 in. (length) lanyard. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540186584/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540185724/ Transferred upon accessioning from Gil and Connie Granger Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.157). Gift of Gil and Connie Granger. Mss 2013.053.01","Artifacts originally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism; these objects may be assigned additional terms from Category 3 to ensure appropriate cross-indexing. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expresses individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.","Artifacts that convey social recognition of achievements by individuals or groups of people.","Transferred from the 'Awards Received' Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65 B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 65B61.01","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.02","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.03","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B6); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.07","3-blue first place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin.  They are 1.75inx7.75in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189754/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.1 a-c","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.08","2-red second place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin. They are 1.75inx11in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and fading. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224384/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.2ab","One Selective Service medal with bars.These were awarded to those who participated in the Selective Service System (the draft). The Medal is struck bronze. The obverse of the medal bares the words \"Selective Service System World War II\" surrounding an eagle which bares the logo SSS. The eagle's head is opinting to the olive branches clutched in his talons, indicating that the war had ended and the country was at peace. The reverse of the medal bares the inscription, \"Awarded in the name of the Congress of the United States For Faithful and Loyal Service\". The medal is attached to a blue and yellow striped ribbon, which has a large blue stripe in the ecnter flanked by two smaller blue stripes over yellow. This pattern indicates the medal is from World War II. The bars include one bar with the same blue and yellow pattern, and a smaller bar which is all metal. Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss 89W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124788/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 1994.02.01","One gold medal presented to W.S. Gooch by the Norwood Literary Society of Norwood College. The medal is shaped like a rounded cross with points pertruding from the vertices. The medal was presented in 1876 for Best Declaimer. Declaiming is a competition in which participants deliver famous speeches to an audience with an emphasis on using their own rhetorical abilities to deliver the speech in the best way they can, not necessarily the closest to the original way in which it was delivered. The reverse of the medal bears the phrase \"Nulla sine pulvere palma\" (roughly, nothing without hard work). Donation of N.S. Gooch (the son of the recipient). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765574625/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2008.318","A small silver goblet that is mounted on a pedestal. The front of the goblet has an inscription that reads \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON/ FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE TO THEATRE IN VIRGINIA/VIRGINIA THEATRE CONFERENCE/ OCTOBER 1976.\" The bottom of the pedestal has engravings in all four corners. The top left corner has \"Jefferson\" engraved in cursive script and the bottom right corner has \"Goblet\" engraved in cursive script. The bottom left corner has \"STIEF PEWTER\" engraved in block script and the top right corner has \"P65\" engraved in block script. The goblet measures approximately 4.5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the goblet has white residue all over it. There are tarnish stains in the crevices of the circle where the goblet base is attached to the pedestal. The inside of the goblet has a considerable amount of dust as well as a dark ring near the bottom of the goblet. The bottom of the pedestal is also tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.04","One silver trophy that features a laurel reef on the front. At the top of the laurel reef is a knight's helmet. Under the knight's helmet is a banner with an inscription that says \"SEMPER FIDELIS.\" Inside the laurel reef there is a poem that reads \"Ye bryde whose lippes kysse myne/And taste ye water and no wyne/Shall happy live an hersel see/A happy grandchile on each knee.\" On both handles of the trophy are decorative leaves. The bottom of the trophy has \"Shirlet\" (manufacturer) and \"HANDMADE\" engraved on it. The trophy measures approximately 5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the trophy is tarnished all over and has white residue. There is an approximately 0.125in. rust colored stain at the top of the front near the knights helmet. The inside of the trophy is also tarnished and has dust. Transferred from the Howard Scammon papers. Mss. 2010.154.06","A silver plate that features a relief of the College seal on the front in the center of the plate. Below the seal is an inscription that reads \"PRESENTED TO Howard Scammon IN RECOGNITION OF LOYAL AND FAITHFUL SERVICE TO THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY BY THE CLASS OF 1933 ON THE OCCASION OF THEIR FIFTIETH REUNION MAY 14, 1983.\" The back of the plate has a hook by which the plate can be hung on a wall. The back of the plate also features the logo and for the Williamsburg silversmith shop. The plate measures approximately 11in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are two small brown stains on the front of the plate at the top above the College seal. There are also some brown stains on the lower left side of the plate on the edges. Finally, There are also various scratches and abrasions on both the front and back of the plate. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.09","Bronze medal (Mss 2010.486.01a) suspended from a vertically striped ribbon in brown, orange, yellow, and buff. The face shows an eagle with wings raised to frame a sun. The obverse shows two infantry helmets above a shield-like area bearing a cast inscription in Japanese characters.There is a fastener on the back of the ribbon. Ribbon dimensions: 1/32 in. (thickness) x 1 3/8 in. (width) x 1 3/4 in. (length). Medal dimensions: 1 3/16 in. (diameter) x 1/8 in. (thickness). The bronze attachment mechanism between the ribbon and the medal has a cast inscription in Japanese characters and measures 1 1/2 in. (width) x 3/4 in. (height) x 3/16 in. (thickness). Case (2010.486.01b) is covered and partially lined by dark green simulated leather with an inscription on the outer surface of the top in gold Japanese characters. The bottom of the case is lined in light yellow velvet. The lid is lined in dark green simulated leather. Inside, the medal is in a recessed area in the bottom of the case. Dimensions: 4 3/8 in. (height) x 2 3/8 in. (width) x 13/16 in. (thickness). Transferred from Mataichi Oonishi Diaries (Mss. 2010.486). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2010.486.01","Personal artifacts, usually worn or carried, that express an individual's thoughts, opinions, convictions, allegiances, interests, or attitudes.","One Richard Nixon Campaign Medal, from the Official Republican National Committee, 1972. Medal is made of bronze, encased in a plastic case with a paper card. Front of medal reads \"Re-elect the President - 1972\" with Republican Elephant emblem and stars. Back of medal reads \"Richard M. Nixon\" with a profile image of Nixon's head. Minted by the Franklin Mint. 3.75 in. x 2.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692010/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Campaigns and Elections Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 39.1C17.A01","One small cross made from two pieces of palm leaf. Came inside a card. 3.5x1.5 inches. Good condition, but dirty. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988578943/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Page-Saunders Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1P15.A01","One white campaign ribbon with red and blue ribbon at the top of the ribbon from the presidential campaign of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. It includes an illustration of an eagle, Harrison, and a log cabin. The The text reads: \"One fire more \u0026 the victory is ours\"; \"Union for the sake of union\"; \"Our Country's Hope.\"; \"Tippecanoe\"; \"Thames\"; \"Harrison \u0026 Tyler\"; \"The Unterrified Commonwealth\"; \"Oct. 5. 1840.\" Writing on the cabin door reads \"To Let in 1841.\" There is an illustration of a cabin with a plow in front of it at the bottom of the ribbon. It was manufactured by Horton Balto. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834236/. Transferred from the Tyler Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box3. Mss 39.1T975.A01","One Presidential Campaign Ribbon from the campaign of Benjamin Harrison.  The ribbon is white silk with colored illustrations of an eagle and an American flag.  There are pictures of President Benjamin Harrison and Vice President Morton.  At the bottom there are the words \"Protection,\" and, \"Free Trade.\" The ribbon is 3inx7.25in. It is in fair condition with creases, frayed edges, small stains, and fading. Image available at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296241/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 33-B, Folder 4 of the Blow Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65B63.A01.","One ribbon from the Virginia Democratic Convention on July 25, 1883. The Ribbon is made of satin and is a pale green color.  The ribbon was given to delegates at the convention. Has \"This Way Freeman!\", and \"Delegate,\" and the Virginia State Seal printed on it.  It is 8.5inx2.5in. The ribbon is in  fair condition with creases, tears and frayed edges. Also has small holes and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189742. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65 T15.A65.3","One ribbon featuring a portrait of William Henry Harrison in the center. \"No.1 OF VIRGINIA.\" is written in black at the top. Within a ribbon below this is written \"HARRISON \u0026 REFORM\" in black. There is a depiction of an eagle above the portrait of Harrison. Below his portrait \"Son of BENJ. A HARRISON one of the signers of the Declaration of INDEPENDANCE July 4th 1776.\" is written in black. At the bottom of the ribbon there is a depiction of a log cabin, an American flag and a man driving a plow. Below this depiction is written \"We will take him from the plough.\" in black. The ribbon is in poor condition. It is discolored into a brown color and has tendering in multiple areas. It is divided into four pieces and one small fragment. The top and bottom pieces have severe fraying. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13541520454. Transferred from Box 2 of the Garrett Family Papers (Mss.69 G19), the ribbon was found in a small box labeled \"H.W. Garrett\" on the bottom. Mss. 69G19.01","Two campaign buttons for Godwin. Both campaign buttons are about the size of a quarter and have a red, white, and blue motif. Mills Godwin was a political power in Virginia. He had first ridden the \"Byrd Organization\" of Democratic political might to the Governor's mansion. After observing that the Democrats were falling out of favor, Godwin switched his allegiance to the right wing where he again won the gubernatorial election, making him the only US governor in history to win as a Democrat and Republican. Godwin was educated at the Norfolk division of the College of William \u0026 Mary and was a political force in Virginia for 30 years. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124272/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 78G54.01ab","One small metal button from the 1924 Presidential Election. Button is blue with a red stripe through the middle and white text. 0.8 in. in diameter. Good condition. Transferred from Box 11 of the G. Walter Mapp Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 84M32.A01","Campaign button, 'Women for [Mark] Warner' in form of an oval-shaped costume-jewelry pin. 0.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2009.121","Artifacts that note individual identity.","One small identification tag.  Metal, possibly pewter, with a scroll design and engraving.  1x2 inches.  Good condition.  Engraving on front side reads: \"If found return to: J.P. Nelson, 336 Linden Walk, Lexington, Ky, and receive reward.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692052/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the Robert E. Nelson Papers. Located in Dec obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.2N35.A01","Medal with red, white, and blue ribbon and nametag for Mrs. E. G. Swem. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss 39.4 V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 39.4V82ci.03","One leather card case with three business cards inside. The cards are labeled, \"Dr. Millington,\" and one card has the address \"303 Franklin St, Richmond.\" Fair condition. 2inx3in. From the Millington Trunk of the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.1","Two military identification tags belnging to Channing M. Hall. These two tags were standard issue to all members of the United States Military, following the British and French who introduced \"dog tags\" to their troops at the beginning of WWI.  Unlike their British and French counterparts, which were composed of fiber, the United States chose to make their identification tags out of aluminum, about the size of the silver dollar at the time. Two tags were issued to each soldier, with one tag to remain with the body after death and another to be taken for medical records and casualty processing. The tags are stamped identically, with the name of the enlisted (C.M. Hall), his rank (Leiutenant \"LT\"), his division (151 Field Artillery Division), as well as USA to indicate his country of origin.  In 1918, identification numbers were added to the tags; the absence of these numbers meant Lt. Hall was issued his tags prior to 1918. Both tags are on separate but connected chains (the second smaller chain was meant to make removal of one tag from a fallen soldier easier. This is in caontrast to the Germans, who preferred breakable tags, one half of which was used for casualty reporting). The chain is bronze in color and uses a spring loaded circular clasp. Tags such as these were hand stamped which accounts for the uneven impression of the letter C compared to the rest of Lt. Hall's name.  These tags are in worn condition. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16a","Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972714/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.06","One laminated Identification card with a teal and white background. The identification card features a silly picture of Glenn Close on the left side. Below the picture is written \"Authorization 20536\" in black. To the right to the picture at the top is written \"IDENTIFICATION CARD\" in black. Below that is written \"Dr. G. CLOSE\" above \"name,\" then \"BED-PAN INSPECTOR\" above \"Dept.\" and finally \"67329-1\" above \"Staff No.\" At the bottom of the card \"PACIFIC NORTHWESTERN HOSPITAL\" is written in black. The identification card is in excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540263413/. Transferred from the Glenn Close Papers (Mss. 93 C62). Mss. 2010.601.67","A square white badge that has a flap at the top. Beneath the flap is a blue rainbow. \"Name,\"  \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" is typed in dark blue. In the spaces after \"Name,\" \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" there is illegible writing written in cursive script in black ink. There is a blue star at the bottom of the badge. There is an approximately 13in. white string at the top of the badge. The badge is in good condition. The string has suffered some brown discoloration and has fraying on both ends. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.05","White paper label in clear plastic nametag sleeve and green polyester satin ribbon with gold text. The nametag is inscribed in green ink with \"Mrs. A. Duane Wills, Rachel Lotterhos, Gov. Francis Wyatt Chapter, VA.\" The green ribbon pinned to the nametag is printed in metallic gold text with \"Annual Conference, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century, Washington, D.C.\" Mrs. Rachel Lotterhos Wills of Vienna, Va., was a member of the NSCD, State President of the Huguenot Society of Virginia and Chairman of its Credentials Standing Committee. Many Dames belonged to both the Huguenots and NSCD. Nametag with attached ribbon measures 3.125 in. (width) x 8.125 in. (length). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449193/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.05","Articles of adornment, clothing, accessories, and personal gear, the primary purpose of which is to communicate a particular status, rank, occupation, membership, or office. Such an article serves to associate individuals with social roles and relationships, either generally or under certain circumstances.","One small Philomathean Pin from 1852. Made of metal, a golden color. 0.5x1.25 inches. Good condition. Inscribed; on front: \"Praesto Et Persto, Philomathean, 1852, W.\u0026M.C.\" on back: \"F. Jerdone, Orange Co., Va.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434324/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A01","One gold colored screw back button. This pin belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, who is well known for being the maker of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol during the Civil War. Button has an image of a cannon pointing down with three bayonet clad muskets in front of it. Behind the cannon to the left a rising sun can be seen, and to the right a plough. The top of the button features the words Confederate Veteran, and the bottom the words \"Finitum Est\" (It is Finished). The screwback to the pin has a worn maker's mark that reads \"ade ARUNA\", and is silver in color. The screw on the main button is hollow. Overall the pin is in excellent condition save a tiny amount of patina near the lettering at the top. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B5","3 - U.S. Naval Uniform buttons.  All bear the same design, which includes a central eagle looking right while clutching an anchor above three canon balls. The eagle is then surrounded by a circle of 13 stars, which are in turn bordered by a rope.  The background of the scene is lined. The two larger buttons are stamped with Scoville MFG CO Waterbury, the manufacturer's mark. To this day the Waterbury button Company provides the U.S. military with its uniform buttons. The smallest of the three buttons is marked with Saml Starkey London on its back, revealing it was not manufactued by the Waterbury company. The two larger buttons are 20mm in diameter, and the smaller button is 16mm in diameter. All three buttons were donated on a small keyring. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C9-C11","Three General Staff uniform buttons measuring 25mm in diameter.  Two of the three buttons have acquired a green patina, the third is in good condition. The buttons depict an eagle with outstretched wings, gripping four arrows in his left talon and and olive branch in his right. A shield with seven vertical stripes is over the eagle's chest. The eagle is looking to the left, which makes sense given that these buttons were from a military uniform. The buttons are quite large and have a depth of 8mm. The reverse of all three buttons are stamped with \"Waterbury Button Co.\" as well as 5 additional character which can't be made out, possibly a pattern number corresponding to the design. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2, SS2, Box 3. Mss G5T15.c12-c14","16 - General Service Uniform Buttons. All sixteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear.  The buttons depict an eagle with his head pointed to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest. In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Philada or Horstmann Philadelphia; a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the U.S. Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All are 20mm in diameter. Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina and dulling. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c15-c30","Nineteen General Service Uniform Buttons.  All nineteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear. Several of the buttons in this group still have small pieces of fabric attached, although it is unknown if these are pieces of the original uniform, or if they are later additions.Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina, dulling, and scratches. The buttons depict an eagle with his head looking to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest.  In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Phila, Horstmann Philadelphia, or Horstmann Button Co. Horstmann was a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the US Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All buttons are 16mm in diameter. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15) .Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c31-c49","This tiny pin was given to Dudley W. Woodbridge by the Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity. The pin is shaped like an elongated 6 pointed star. The center of the pin is black enamel over which scales and the letters Phi Alpha and Delta are overlayed in gold. The reverse of the pin bears Mr. Woodbridge's name along with the date 5-5-27, the same year he began his career as a law professor at William \u0026 Mary. The pin is approximately a half in long and a quarter inch wide. Woodbridge is often remembered for composing the poem 'I Am the College of William and Mary.' Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss. 89 W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575927/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 1993.64.01","Metal lapel pin which belonged to J. Palin Thorley with white flag featuring a red cross. Pin measures .625 in. (width) x 1 in. (length). Pin is in fair condition with light rust where the pin attaches to the lapel and light scratches in the surface of the paint. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A01","Blue button with white letters saying \"The American Ceramic Society, Pittsburgh, '43\" and a depiction of a steam or vapor stack in white and \"J.P. Thorley\" written in marker on cardboard attached to the back. A loop of Red, white, and blue ribbon is stapled to the back. Button measures .125 in. (height) x 3.25 in. (length) x 2.625 in. (width). Button is in excellent condition with minor red/brown discoloration in the bottom left corner of the name tag. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A07","Metal button, probably brass, with an eagle perched on an anchor above which is an arc of 13 stars around the upper edge of the object. This pattern is that of the Federal Marine Corp. and should not be confused with that of the Federal Navy in which the anchor is larger and horizontally oriented. There is a raised border around the edge. On the back is stamped \"Scovill Mfg. Co.\" around the top edge, and \" Waterbury\" around the bottom edge. The word \"Waterbury\" is separated from the rest by two stars. This maker's mark is consistent with the 1918 date. On the back a central eye for fastening is 0.25 in. in diameter. The button is in excellent condition except for tarnishing. It measures 0.875 in.(diameter) x 0.2 in. (thickness). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973044/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973096/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.10","1-circular button that has a white top and a burgundy bottom on the front. On the white top \"SCLC\" is printed in burgundy and \"SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE\" is printed in burgundy under \"SCLC.\" On the burgundy bottom \"32ND ANNUAL CONVENTION/AUGUST 15-18, 1989/ ATLANTA, GEORGIA/DR. JOSEPH E. LOWERY/ PRESIDENT\" is printed in white. The back of the button is silver and has a needle and hook so that the wearer can attach the button to his or her shirt. The button measures approximately 2.125in. and is in good condition. There is tarnish on the back of the button around the edges and in the center under the needle and hook. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss.  2014.006.01","One Presbyterian Student Choir Badge with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badge is made of silk and is white with gold print. Also has an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Student Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" It is 3inx8in. Th ribbon is in good condition with creases and minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990809/.Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4 V82.A01.1","5-Presbyterian Junior Choir Badges with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badges are made of silk and are white with gold print. Also have an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Junior Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" the badges are 3inx6in. They are in excellent condition with minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834780/. Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4V82.A01.2 A-E","Blue felt patch with white letter \"A\" in red circle that would have identified the wearer as a member of the American Expeditionary Force Third Army. It was worn on the deltoid area of the left shoulder of the \"Street\" uniform. This is a 0.274 in. in diameter. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042461/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.11","Patch consisting of two \"V\" shaped chevrons on dark blue cloth. The chevrons are of thick gold thread which shows discoloration. These chevrons were worn midway up the left forearm on the \"Street\" uniform and indicated overseas service in France (gold) with the Army of the Occupation from Spring of 1918 until the summer of 1919 (two chevrons).It measures 2.5 in. X 2 in. X 0.15 in. over all. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973378/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.12","A green patch that features two golden crossed rifles stitched in the middle. \"Junior\" is stitched in black above the rifles and \"Division\" is stitched in black below the rifles. The outside of the patch has \"NAT'L RIFLE ASS'N\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"MARKSMAN 1ST. CL.\" stitched in black in an arch at the bottom. There is a golden circle stitched on the edge and middle of the patch. The patch measures approximately 3in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are approximately four 0.5in. spots on the wearer's right of the patch where there is delamination. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850778554/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.01","A beige felt patch that has \"COLORADO SPRINGS HIGH SCHOOL\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"RIFLE CLUB\" stitched in black in an arch on the bottom. The middle of the patch features two brown rifles that are crossed and an Indian head on top of the rifles. \"TERRORS\" is stitched in brown in a banner below the Indian head. there are also brown felt-like patches at the top of and on both sides of the rifles. The patch measures approximately 5.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are two small dents at the top on both sides of the patch. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850407265/.Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.02","1- name badge that has a clear slip cover top,  and a green and white ribbon bottom. The back of the slip cover top has a small silver needle and hook where the wearer can attach the badge to her shirt. The slip cover top has The International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows, Inc logo printed in black on the wearer's right. The association's name is printed in black above the logo and \"DR. ELIZABETH COLES BOUEY, FOUNDER/ DR. JANIE CHARLES HOLMES, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT\"  is printed in black below the logo. A green piece of paper is inserted inside the slip cover and has \"Annual Convention/ Ruth J. Harris/Hopewell, VA/Atlanta, GA/ July 2-July 9, 2010\" typed in black print on it. The Green ribbon at the bottom has \"MEMBER\" printed in gold on it and the white ribbon has \"LIFE MEMBER\" printed in gold on it. The badge measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 4.5in. (width) and is in good condition. There are three small red stains under the \"R\" in \"LIFE MEMBER\" on the white ribbon. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.02.","One shoulder strap from the coat of a confederate surgeon. Black velvet with gold trimming. It is 1.25inchesx3.5 inches. The strap is in good condition; threads fraying in one corner. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969833174/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection.  Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1C76.A04","One blue silk ribbon for a Reception Committee of the 1885 Inauguration for President Grover Cleveland.  The ribbon has gold text and illustrations of the Capitol Building  and eagle surrounded by stars.  \"E Pluribus Unum,\" is printed in gold print above the Capitol Building.  There is also a gold colored metal pin at the top.  The ribbon is 2.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with fading, frayed edges, and a red stain on the eagle illustration. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4129065752/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65R44.A2","2 - membership medals from the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. The medals begin with a small pin at the top, which is engraved with the word VIRGINIA and framed by a pattern of circles. The pin is then attahed to a red ribbon, which then terminates in the medal proper. The medal's front is embossed with the initials of the organization \"A.P.V.A\" as well as the year the club was founded, 1888. The reverse of the medal reads \"Dei Gratia Virginia Condita\" (Founded by the Grace of God, Virginia). The reverse also includes images of three ships along with the year 1607. The ships and year are meant to commemorate the establishment of Jamestown. The APVA was a women's club, and one of their first actions as a club was to purchase 22.5 acres of historic Jamestown, pathing the way for the future establishment of the living history museum located there. Medals such as these were worn by members up through the early 20s. Medals belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, a women well known for her involvement in Virginia history, including her manufacture of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union forces. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b6-b7","Artifacts created to be used as toys or to carry on the activities of games, sports, gambling, or public entertaiment.","Artifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to stated rules. This category also includes all forms of gambling devices.","Artifacts originally created for the presenation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.","Four pieces of wood that are bolted together to make Felice Bauer's desk, on which a typewriter sits, for the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The wood is painted with black finish and the phrase \"Underwood\" is painted in gold on top of the desk. The desk is in fair condition with several chips in the paint and is approximately 31\" x 12 1/8\". Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.601.A03","One black plastic hand-held mirror that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The back of the mirror has a picture of an unidentified man taped to it. The same picture is also displayed on the front of the mirror but has been ripped off for the most part. Approximately 9 in. x 12 1/2 in. In good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.601 A04","One beige plastic pith helmet that was used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. Approximately 12 in. x 13 1/2 in. In fair condition with stain spots all over the front and right side of the helmet. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A11","Black leather gun holster that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. There is a black leather belt attached to secure the holster around the waist. There are 12 empty bullet casing attached to the holster as well. The belt is approximately 35 in. long. Tthe holster is approximately 9 in. x 16 1/2 in. It is in fair condition with some wear in the leather and a few white stains below the bullet casings. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A12","Two black plastic gift bags that are glued together to make an unidentified prop used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The bags are approximately 2 1/2 in. x 3 1/2 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A15","Black plastic headband with a red ribbon on top in shape of a bow that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The base of the headband is covered in felt and there are gold stars glued to the red ribbon.Approximately 4 1/2 in. x 6 3/4 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A16","2 - black plastic props that may have been used to hold marionettes, but have not yet been identified specifically, from \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. One of the props is 1 1/2 in. in diameter; the other is 1 7/8 in. x 1 7/8 in. x 1 5/8 in. They are both in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A25, 2009.601.A26","A golden skeleton key that has \"Our Town\" and \"1991\" engraved on the blade of the key. The key measures approximately 7.75in. and is in good condition. There is a pink stringy substance going along the underside of the key and on the top right side of the key. Transferred from box 1 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.01","Artifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competative, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carousel, a pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publicly or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.","Artifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports. Sports and their specialized equipment have proliferated over the years. Object groupings in this classification focus on th most popular sports while not attempting to be encyclopedic. Object terms seek to cover the forms that are the most familiar and most likely to be part of museum collections. If a specific term is not listed, consider using the broader \"Gear\" term. terms covering practice, warm-up, and exercise equipment can be found in Recreational Devices. Note: The word \"Gear,\" employed in many of the primary object terms below, suggests a plural connotation even though Nomenclature object terms are in the sigular. The use of \"Gear\" as an object term (rather than as a sub-classification) provides the cataloger with terms that allow the indexing of an unlisted object or an object whose term is listed elsewhere with its associated sport.","Artifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots, or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites. Note: Toys that are small representations of objects normally used in human activity should be given the object name \"Toy.\" The cataloger may also use \"Model\" from Other Documents or \"miniature\" from Art if appropriate. Information about what the toy represents should be recorded in a subject field; this information may be entered acording to the naming conventions and object terms use throughout Nomenclature.","Glazed porcelain china doll. The doll is naked except for a tiny bonnet on her head. The bonnet is \"tied\" on by a painted red ribbon. The facial features of the doll have been painted on, leaving her with red lips, rosy cheeks, and blue eyes. Unfortunately, the arms have broken off of the doll at about elbow level. This does however reveal that this doll was not made with posable limbs as other dolls of this time were. The back of the doll reveals a tiny puncture which may have been a result of the molding process. Without any distinguishing or identifying markings the doll's origins are difficult to determine. The doll could have been manufactured anywhere in Europe or the U.S. during the 19th Century. 2.75 in. (height). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575801/. Located in Rec Obj S3, Box 1. Mss 2008.333","Late nineteenth century wooden and linen winding alphabet toy. Alphabet blocks printed in yellow and blue on a white linen strip; each block features a letter with a rhyming saying and an illustration. 'A IS A ALLIGATOR AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE / B IS A BLACK BEAR CLIMBING UP A TREE / C IS A PUSSY CAT, SHE HAS CAUGHT A LITTLE MOUSE / D IS A DEERHOUND RUNNING PAST A HOUSE / E IS AN ELEPHANT. NOW WHAT IS ITS NAME? / F IS POOR FANNIE CAUGHT IN THE RAIN / G IS A GRIP CAR VERY NICE TO RIDE IN / H IS A HAT BOX, BIG ENOUGH TO HIDE IN / I IS AN ICE WAGON FULL OF CLEAR ICE / J IS OUR JIMMY. OH! DON'T HE LOOK NICE / K IS A KITE HIGH IN THE AIR / L IS A LADY COMBING HER HAIR / M IS A MOTTO FOR YOU GIRLS \u0026 BOYS / N IS ST. NICHOLAS WITH A BAG FULL OF TOYS / O IS AN OX CART FILLED WITH NEW HAY / P IS A PIGGY RUNNING AWAY / Q IS A QUINCE DID YOU EVER TASTE ONE / R IS A RACE HORSE SEE HOW HE RUNS / S STANDS FOR SOLDIERS OFF TO THE WAR / T IS MISS TILLIE TAKING A CAR / U IS THE UNCLE WHO BRINGS YOU MUCH JOY / V IS THE VELOCIPEDE THE PRIDE OF THE BOY / W IS A WATERMELON DON'T YOU WISH YOU COULD HAVE IT / X IS A HARD ONE I GUESS I WILL PASS IT / Y IS A YACHT OUT ON THE SEA / Z [not legible].' Illustrations include an alligator chasing a caricatured African American man, St. Nicholas on a rooftop, and streetcars. Linen strip winds in and out of a wooden barrel with a cherry finish and darker ornamental ridges on the ends. A metal angled handle on one end operates the winding mechanism inside the barrel. Tape measures approximately 2 in. (width) x 52 in (length). Barrel is 3 in. (length) x 2 in. (diameter) (excluding metal handle). Condition is fair with regular fraying of the alphabet tape edges. Letters A and B are ripped and missing segments of fabric. A splice between letters M and N came apart and was crudely stitched together. Various letters have fading and dark spotting. Letters Y and Z are in poor condition with deterioration from contact with the wooden barrel; letter Z will not fully leave the barrel when unwinding. Wooden barrel has several chips/indentations and scuff marks on smooth part and circular ridges. Metal handle is in good condition with minor dark spotting. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2011.531","One cotton fabric female folk art doll (a) and one cotton fabric male folk art doll (b) with covered button joints, machine and had stitching. These African American folk art dolls date to the late 1920s-early 1930s. Female doll has braided thread hair, thread stitched face, a black cotton fabric body dressed in a green and white striped tunic dress and white pantaloons. Male doll has knotted thread hair, thread stitched face, light blue and white plaid cotton torso, pale blue and tan denim trousers, and a pale blue fabric scarf knotted at neck. Female doll measures 4.5in (width) x 8.75in (height). Male doll measures 4.625in (width) x 8.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967369582/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113446869/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447049/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370256/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370652/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447951/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.01ab","Cotton fabric female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1940s. Doll body is constructed of black cotton fabric with machine stitching, and is dressed in a red and white floral cotton dress with safety pin closure, a white linen cross-front apron with pinked edging and a safety pin back closure, and a white linen headscarf secured with steel straight pins. The doll has covered button joints, a painted face, and the apron is inscribed in ink with \"New Orleans, LA.\". Doll measures 5.25in (width) x 9.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448277/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370970/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448401/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371518/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.02","Flannel and cotton female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1950s. Doll body is constructed of brown flannel fabric with machine and hand stitching. The doll has dense black curled yarn hair, a stitched thread face, a white and blue cotton gingham dress with white cotton tape back tie closures, and a white cotton apron with white satin ribbon waist band that ties at back. Doll measures 6in (width) x 10.75in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448737/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448867/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371934/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.03","Artifacts originally created to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.","2-cloth samples from dress materials. One piece is patterned with dark brown and tan; one piece is solid, cream colored. Patterned piece measures 1inchx3 inches, solid piece measures 1inchx2.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from Folders 34-37 of the Campbell Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828571. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 39.1 C16.A01 a-b","Six pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Includes pipe stems, mug handles, and an arm. Pieces are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A03","Red clay rectangular piece owned by J. Palin Thorley. Piece measures .25 in. (height) x .875 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with minor chips and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05b","Three pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Items are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A12","A pressed four leaf clover. Clover measures approximately 3.25in. It is in good condition with tears in the center of one leaf and at the tip of another. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540837834/. Transferred from the January 24th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.03","Transferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.01","Transferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.02","Removed from a letter postmarked November 29, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 32 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.01","Twill or tweed fragment removed from letter postmarked December 14, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 35 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Txtiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.02","Pressed plants and flowers include clovers, ferns, carnation, and unidentified leaves and flowers. Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.051.01a-f","Thomas Millington's watercolor painting of the Palace Green was originally transferred from the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59, Box 7, Folder 11b) to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), before being transferred to the Thomas Millington Collection (MS 00306) on July 29, 2019.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.03","/repositories/2/resources/1403"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information can often be found in the records of the original collections, personal papers, or organizational records from which the artifact was transferred. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political campaigns--Virginia","Buttons (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political campaigns--Virginia","Buttons (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Buttons (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts are organized according to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e: Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects\u003c/emph\u003e, which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature\u003c/emph\u003e 3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment For Materials, Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology, Tools and Equipment For Communications, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Artifacts are organized according to  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging : Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects , which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History.  Nomenclature  3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function."," Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment For Materials, Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology, Tools and Equipment For Communications, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts."," This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the artifacts inventoried in this collection came to the Special Collections Research Center as part of a collection of personal papers or organizational records. Those relationships are documented when known.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Many of the artifacts inventoried in this collection came to the Special Collections Research Center as part of a collection of personal papers or organizational records. Those relationships are documented when known."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Manuscripts Artifact Collection includes artifacts from a variety of personal papers and organizational records collections, as well as items acquired individually.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as part of a building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate, distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes architectural samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures and other artifacts originally created to serve as space-defining internal or external architectural building components\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to block passage, prohibit movement, shield dangerous situations, protect or cover openings, or otherwise serve as barriers in or on structures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for use in the construction of structures. This sub-classification includes masonry units, such as bricks or stone, and ancillary materials such as plaster, flashing, or lath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that are integral to structures and were originally created to transport humans, goods, or materials from one location in the structure to another. This sub-classification also includes equipment and accessories that serve as parts of building conveyance systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve as doors, windows(whether fixed or moveable), or components thereof, or to act as structural elements to complete openings.  They may serve as coverings, operating mechanism components, or accessories for doors or windows.  This sub-classification does not include finish hardware such as knockers, kick plates, sash lifts, or shutter dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to modify the environment of structures through mechanical means, whether as individual units or as a part of systems. Environmental control components regulate heating, cooling, humidification, or ventilation. Portable equipment and equipment meant to heat or cool part of a structure are listed in Temperature Control Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, usually made of metal, originally created to be visible, functional, and often decorative elements for the interior or exterior of buildings. This sub-classification includes doorway accessories such as doorknobs, widow accessories such as sash lifts or shutter dogs, and other artifacts such as brackets, strap hinges, or escutcheons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve as built-in receptacles for waste, as vessel or spaces for containing or dispensing water for sanitary needs, or as a means of dispensing water for drinking. Plumbing and Drainage Elements also treat water, facilitate or regulate the movement of water and sewage withing structures, or transport unwanted water from one location to another, either through mechanical or gravitational means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as rooftop structures or structural elements or as architectural ornamentation for roofs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as structural or decorative components of staircases, whether rough and concealed or decorative and visible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve as structural elements for walls, ceilings, or floors. Some supporting elements may also serve as architectural ornamentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as finishing elements in buildings, whether indoor or outdoor. Surface elements serve as permanent wall, floor, ceiling, or roof coverings, or as decorative trim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite ceramic tile owned by J. Palin Thorley depicting a face in relief. Tile measures .25 in. (height) x 3.125 in. (length) x 2.375 in. (width). Tile is in good condition with light brown spotting on the front and black and brown discoloration on the back. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to provide or define a space for human activities. Structures may be permanent, portable, climate-controlled, or open-air, and can be used for a variety of purposes including ceremonial, agricultural, recreational, commercial, cultural, civic, industrial, and social. Architectural samples, integral to buildings such as wall sections, as well as separable, distinct, and interchangeable components, such as doorknobs or widow sashes, are included in Building Components.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for such agricultural purposes as housing animals, storing grains and farm implements, practicing animal husbandry, and processing plant and animal products. Structures used in the commercial processing of agricultural products are included in Industrial Structures. Agricultural Structures are not for public use or human habitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for ceremonial activities such as conducting religious services or preparing or housing the remains of the dead. Such structures may also provide space for devotional activities, such as those associated with holy objects, or offer shelter for transformative practices or traditional rituals such as tea ceremonies. This sub-classification does not include structures for human habitation or for ceremonial activities conducted by social organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created to be used by governmental entities or community organizations for such purposes as governance activities, mail distribution, public safety, or social activities. This sub-classification also includes structures used by trade, fraternal, professional, or special-interest groups or associations for such organizational purposes as conducting meetings or ceremonies or housing group-related artifacts such as regalia or records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for the selling, exchanging, or housing of goods and services. This sub-classification includes service establishments, and mercantile buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for cultural or recreational activities. Included in this sub-classification are structures that provide exhibition space for music, fine arts, dance, drama, or collections of objects, flora, or fauna displayed for public benefit. Also included are structures that provide space for sporting or entertainment activities, usually for groups and occasionally for individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for such defensive purposes as storing armament and munitions, sheltering personnel, or providing fortified observational posts capable of facilitating or resisting attacks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResidential structures originally created for long-term habitation rather than temporary housing. Dwellings are considered homes, places where domestic activities are conducted and personal effects are stored\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created to collect, convey, regulate, or contain water for distribution, flood control, or power generation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures and complexes originally created for the extraction and processing of raw materials, the generation of power, the manufacture of goods, or the housing of industrial machinery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings originally created for such institutional purposes as health and welfare services, educational instruction, or corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings originally created for specific domestic activities such as baking or washing or for the storage of residential equipment and materials needed for domestic activities. Outbuildings are generally secondary structures adjacent to or nearby a dwelling or farm complex.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures and complexes originally created to facilitate the transportation of people and things. Such structures provide embarkation and debarkation points, allow passage from one point to another, house conveyance equipment, or serve as collection facilities for fares or tolls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to facilitate human activity and to provide for the physical needs of people, generally by offering comfort, convenience, or protection.  Clothing is excluded from this category as it addresses only the needs of a specific individual.  Furnishing are not artifacts used as active agents in other processes, such as artifacts used as tools or equipment; they passively enable human activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, usually soft furnishings, originally created to provide support for sleeping or to accessorize a bed. This classification does not include beds and bed components, which are included in Furniture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as portable or temporary coverings for indoor or outdoor floors. This classification includes rugs and carpeting but not permanently attached tile or linoleum, which are included in Building Components\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to answer the physical requirements and comforts of people in their living and work spaces. This classification includes desks, tables, beds, chairs, and outdoor furniture, but it excludes appliances and tools such as washing machines and ladders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatched groupings of artifacts originally created to meet the basic furniture needs of a specific area such as a nursery or bedroom. Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Furniture sub-classifications, e.g., Seating Furniture, Supporting Furniture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to sit upon or support a portion of their body, as is the case of foot-stools. Seating furniture includes both indoor and outdoor furniture and may be stationary pieces such as slipper chairs or allow for some movement such as rocking chairs. This classification includes upright furniture that adjusts to a reclining position, but non-adjustable furniture that is designed for reclining is included in Sleeping and Reclining Furniture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to lay down or recline. Component parts of beds such as headboards and footboards are also included in this sub-classification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to store, protect, and sometimes display items by means of an encasement with such features as shelves, drawers, cubbyholes, and doors. This sub-classification does not include furniture created to store food, which is listed in Food Storage Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to support and sometimes store or display items without encasement, to function as steps, or to serve as horizontal surfaces for such activities as working or dining\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes such artifacts as mirrors or screens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be placed in or around a building for the convenience of people to enhance, complement, or facilitate the maintenance of their environment. This classification includes: small furnishings, such as card receivers; non-furniture artifacts used for storage and display, such as boxes; and objects that protect furniture such as antimacassars. This classification does not include furnishings intended primarily to communicate; they are classified as Art. Nor does this classification include devices used in productive housekeeping activity such as cooking or maintenance. Curtains are included in Window and Door Coverings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to hold tobacco or smoking equipment or to serve as receptacles for tobacco-related waste such as ashes. Artifacts used by individuals to store smoking-related items on their persons are included in Personal Gear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic ashtray cast in the shape of a pug face. Tan background with black muzzle, ears, and around the eyes. Brown eyes. Ashtray measures 6 in (width) x 5.25in. (length) x .813 in (height). Transferred from William D. Eppes Papers (Mss. 94 E7). Located in Dec Object S2, SS1, Box 13. Mss 1997.29.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created primarily for decorative purposes. Decorative articles may have a secondary functional use, such as a plate, but their intended use is for display. Decorative ornaments used for special occasions are included in Holiday Objects and Party Accessories. Note: Terms from Art also may be used, as appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round porcelain plate. Pink speckled glaze with pink-gold luster details of a vegetal pattern around the edge and a painterly landscape of a church in the center. Most likely a test plate; \"PG\" and \"3A\" written on back in green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 036. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 1/2\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464467483 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464465753. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round plate. Features test patterns and identifications of different pink and purple luster formulas. Green \"Taylor Smith Taylor USA\" maker's mark on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 056. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464294055 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464807534. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOctagonal plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing a hand painted polychrome scene, which features a brown-haired girl gathering daffodils and violets in a mountain landscape; image is outlined faintly in gold and surrounded by a deep blue border with metallic gold line pattern at edge. Partial fingerprint in the decoration visible in the mountains by the girl's right arm. Decoration signed on the front right bottom corner \"J. P. Thorley 1914\". Jug-shaped maker's mark with \"Wedgewood, England\" on bottom; features a sticker for lot number 169 from Christie's East. PT 130. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452677244 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452306245. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShallow green bowl. Floral bud pattern and trim in gold lustre. Matte green glaze. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" maker's mark in gold lustre on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 300. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" diameter x 1 3/8\" high. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225875336 andhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225287995. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale sage green gloss glaze with brown and green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"PC-10\" and \"37-A\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 321. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16.\" Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464267955, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464265615 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505845434. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall semi-square plate. Green and pale yellow gloss glaze with green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"32-C\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 322. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464479543 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464823184. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round plate glazed on one side. Pale yellow gloss glaze with light green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"29-B\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 323. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" D. x 5/8\" H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464302635 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464300655. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3. Box 4. Mss 1997.24.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale green gloss glaze with small green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate, \"RC-10\" and \"37-E\" written in pencil on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 324. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464319795, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464318135 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464830914. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall, semi-square plate. Pale brown-yellow and green gloss glaze with grey-green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"36-C\" written on back with pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 325. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" X 6 1/8\" X 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464483773 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464311515. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round plate with pale blue semi-gloss crystalline textured glaze on front. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"46-A\" written on back with green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 326. Dimensions: 6\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464475383 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464304035. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaf shaped dish. Bisque/biscuit stoneware. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 327. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464270905 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464786404. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaf shaped dish with gloss green-blue gloss glaze in the center and semi-gloss crystalline brown glaze along the edges. Black logo on underside of leaf. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Makers mark on bottom reading \"Palin Thorley. Williamsburg, Virginia.\" PT 328. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464446673, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464791864 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464790254. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round plate with scalloped edges and a molded leaf design around the top edge. Features 18 green and blue brushed glaze tests on tan-yellow background. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 361. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" diameter x 5/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464459373and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464286795. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic fluted, footed bowl having bisqued, unglazed buff matte finish. Resembles a tulip. No markings. Design by J. Palin Thorley. See also J.Palin Thorley papers Mss 1996.62 and Mss 2006.70.06 Molds (3), Working body and feet, small grooved and large round, which match this item. PT835. Dimensions: 3 9/16\" L x 2 13/16\" W x 2 3/8\" H. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505241544. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall, shallow, off white bowl with flower design around rim. Sears Monticello pattern made by Hall China. PT 815. Excellent condition. Dimensions: 5 1/8\" diameter x 1 1/4\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292616133. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJar with cover with an oxblood red border containing details of deer, oxen, and flowers over a green-brown ground. Lid features a large flower. Base glaze is unevenly colored. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley, 1914\" on bottom of pot. PT 11. Dimensions: Pot - 4 1/2\" diameter x 3\" high; Cover - 3 5/16 diameter x 11/16\" high. Condition: Pot and cover both expertly repaired from fragments. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130721435 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130845013. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall vase with mottled cobalt blue over a dark black-green ground. \"Palin Thorley, Eng S 15 H, and GO 5K2\" on bottom. PT 31. Dimensions: 3 1/4\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131029064. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlobular pink lustre vase. Gloss cream base color with decorative pink lustre stems, leaves and flowers. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" maker's mark on base in black. USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970 J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 4 7/8\" high x 2 1/2\" diameter. J. Palin Thorley design and execution. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225698654. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc 1996.62); original label Austin PT 037. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge brick-shaped container with red, green, and lustre brown chinoiserie flowers over a semigloss creme base. Top surface has one 2 1/2\" x 1 3/4\" hole and 12 1/4\" diameter holes. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 57. Dimensions: 7 x 2 7/8\" base; 7 3/8 x 3 3/8\" top; x 3 7/8\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131012524 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130735815. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlobular vase with gloss mottled blue-green glaze on brown ground. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark on bottom also with \"S 15-H; GO 14 - B; and GO 14 - D3.\" PT 86. Dimensions: 4 3/4\" diameter x 4 3/8\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131020114. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3, Box4. Mss 1997.24.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall brick-shaped container with a mottled cream, blue, and brown gloss glaze; drips and runs visible. Top surface has one 1 3/8 x 1 1/8\" rectangular hole and twelve 3/16\" holes. The bottom shows a \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark .PT 172 Dimensions: 5\" wide x 2 1/4\" dep x 2 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130730845. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePale minty turquoise covered pot and lid decorated with white and brown flowers. \"PT\" tag is inside top. Pot and top are eliptical on plan view. PT 176. Dimensions: Top - 3 5/8\" x 2 3/4\" x 1\"; Pot - 5\" x 4\" x 2 1/2\" overall. Condition excellent. \"S 16 Eng\" on bottom. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131024154. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDark mottled blue, gloss glaze, square container in excellent condition. Top surface has pattern of five 1 1/4\" round holes and twelve 5/16\" round holes. Signed \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 306. Dimensions: 4\" square base; 4 15/16\" square top; 4\" tall. Condition excellent. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss1997.24.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePottery copper lustre five finger vase made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. A five finger pottery vase with copper lustre glaze having blue and light green highlights on vegetal details. Dark green band around base. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 355. Dimensions: Base 3 1/4\" square; vase overall 7 1'4\" wide x 3 1/4\" front to back x 7\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292455455 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292456065. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge square brick-shaped container with light green green ground featuring a pattern of leaves, stems, and berries in white. Matching tracings can be found in papers. Top has five large (1 1/4\") and sixteen small (3/8\") round holes. Bottom contains no markings. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 350. Dimensions: 4\" square bottom; 5\" square top; 4\" high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292622773. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 2006.70.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreamware ceramic five finger vase made in Williamsburg, VA between 1955 - 1970s by J. Palin Thorley. One of Thorley's most popular designs, it was modeled after an 18th century example in Colonial Williamsburg's collections. This design was first produced for CW's Craft House until 1956, but this later example was produced for sale in Thorley's studio. Maker's mark on bottom reads \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" with lamp design; which was Thorley's mark used from 1955 until he ceased production in the 1970s. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. 1996.62). Dimensions: Base 3.25 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth); vase overall 9 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth) x 7.5 in. (height). Condition good; three triangular tips on fingers are broken; small red substance adhered to finger with two broken tips. Swem SCRC Purchase. Mss 2014.214.01 (Housed with Education Collection Item EDU 2015.001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne decorative silver colored metal dinner bell with black wood handle. The handle depicts a black female. Doll's head is wood painted black with white eyes and red lips. She has a red fabric head wrap with a calico red floral dress and white apron that flows over the bell. She is holding a handwritten tag which reads \"From Williamsburg\". Good condition. 4.25 in. x 3.5 in. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.453.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as a protective and often decorative cover for furniture. This sub-classification does not include bedcovers, which are included in Bedding, or tablecloths, which are included in Food Services Accessories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to hold living plants, cut specimens, or bulbs in the home. Horticultural containers can be purely functional or serve in a decorative capacity, either as the original container or as a vessel used to conceal the original container.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, too small to be considered furniture, originally created to store or display such items as small furnishings, articles of clothing, works of art, and household linens either on walls, floors, or horizontal surfaces such as tables. Large or more substantial storage and display pieces are include in Storage and Display Furniture. Other storage objects are included in Food Preperation Accessories, Toilet Articles, and other classifications featuring the objects they contain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHousehold accessories that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts used to control pests, dispense fragrance, and facilitate certain activities in the home such as tightening rope beds. This sub-classification does not include objects listed in such classifications and sub-classifications as Toilet Articles, Maintenance T\u0026amp;E, Regulative and Protective T\u0026amp;E, Art and Holiday Objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to provide illumination. This classification includes lighting accessories such as candlesnuffers and wick trimmers, general purpose portable lighting devices such as kerosene lanters, and specialized fixtures such as streetlamps and theater lighting devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to shield and protect a burning substance such as oil, or that are connected to an energy source such as electricity.  Lighting devices may be free-standing, portable, or fixed in place.  Exposed forms of illumination are included in Lighting Holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to hold or support an unshielded exposed flame.  Shielded forms of illumination are included in lighting Devices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne two-branched pewter candelabrum. 4.5x6x3 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988057/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper lustre candlestick. Swirling, vegetal decorations. Shaft leans to one side. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Mate to Item 1997.2413b, PT 341 in Box 5. PT 136. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" high x 3 3/8\" square base x 1 3/16\" diameter shaft x 2 3/8\" diameter top end. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225883176. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.13a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTan, unglazed (bisque) candlestick having a slight tilt. PT 341. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" high x 3 1/2\" square base x 2 1/2\" round top. Condition excellent except for tilt. A mate to PT 136 (1997.24.13a) - Copper Lustre Candlestick housed in Box 3. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131014334. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.13b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLighting artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts originally created: as functional or decorative components of lamps or fixtures; as controls for illumination sources, either through mechanical means or throughout the ignition or extinguishing or buring substances; or to service lamps or fictures. This sub-classification also includes artifacts originally created to be burned as a source of illumination or to produce artificial light in lighting devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePair of brass lamp finials which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. One finial contains a screw. Finials measure 2.25 in. (height) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (width). Items are in good condition with light discoloration and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to enable people to control the temperature of their immediate environment according to their needs. This classification does not include devices to control temperature for purposes other than human comfort, as is the case with bake ovens and kilns. Nor does it include relatively permanent structural parts of a building, such as fireplaces or flues or whole-structure systems for environmental control; such items are included in Building Components.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to produce or assist in producing fire, or to serve as a source of fuel. This sub-classification includes matchbooks, charcoal, and tinderpistols. It does not include lighters, which are included in Smoking and Recreational Drug Equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tin matchbox. Outside of box is painted dark green with Millington's name engraved on the top. 1.75x2.75x.5 inches. Fair condition; paint has rubbed off much of the case, metal is scratched. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to heat or cool individual spaces by burning substances, by connection to an energy source such as electricity or by hand-operated devices. Whole-structure heating and cooling systems and humidity control devices are included in Environmental Control Elements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to assist in the management of fire within a stove or fireplace, including tools and their associated holders, protective screens and doors, supports, and radiant surfaces. This sub-classification also includes functional components of stoves (whether heating stoves or cookstoves) as well as artifacts originally created to store supplies of fuel or tinder or contain burning substances for use in igniting fires. Structural components of fireplaces such as flues and chimney hoods are included in Environmental Control Elements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to cover or adorn a window, door, or doorway.  This classification does not include relatively permanent structural parts of buildings such as canopies, exterior shutters, and window sashes.  These items are included in Door and Window Elements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve the personal needs of an individual as clothing, adornment, body protection, or an aid in grooming\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation.  Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification.  This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne mourning locket, sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. 3.25x2.5 inches. Good condition. Engraved with \"How lov'd, How valued once avails thee not,\"-- \"Mary Jerdone died March 12th 1821,\" -- \"Sarah Jerdone died October 23rd, 1818\". Quote is from a common epitaph. Related locket case: Mss. 39.1J47.A06.f. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830016/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1J47.A06.e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copper or brass book-like charm which opens to show a fold-out series of photographs of various buildings in and around Vichy, France. Designs are stamped on the front and back. The front shows a floral design with a banner on which are the words \"Album Souvenir\". The design on the back surrounds a flat, oblong area for engraving. The piece is in good condition except for the fact that the pictures have come loose. However, they are held securely inside the charm. It measures 1.10 in. x 0.70 in. x 0.20 inches with a clasp on one short end and a ring for mounting on the opposite end. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972816/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972876/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copper or brass alloy heart shaped pendant with a ring link mounted at the top. The back is flat and plain. The front bears a white heart shaped enameled area which shows a green shamrock or four leafed clover in the center and the words \"Andenken von Reinland\" in black placed above the leaf and along the curved edge of the enameled area. The piece is constructed such that there are three, thin, flat metal heart shaped pedal-like parts which pivot outward from within the main body of the pendant. With these parts are fully extended and arranged in a radial fashon the entire piece then forms a larger shamrock shape. Each of the fold-out parts has a heart shaped enamel area similar to that on the front of the main body of the item. From front to back the enameled illustrations are: a castle by a lake or river(? Rein) with a bridge in the distance labeled \"Remagen\"; next what appears to be a monument labeled \"Koblenz\", and finally, a windmill perhaps labeled \"Andernach\". The pivot point at the bottom of the heart has a green inlay of glass or stone. The closed object measures 1.10 in. x o.75 in. x 0.30 in. overall, not counting the 0.30 in. diameter ring link. Open diameter is 1.65 in. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042205/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043477/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silk crepe bow. It is a pale pink color with braided fringe design. The bow belonged to Lilly Robinson Jerdone, who wore it during her early married life to John Jerdone. It is 7inchesx4 inches. The bow is in fair condition with some discoloration and staining. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2948887347/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss. 39.1J47.A06d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pink embroidered ribbon with the initials \"JWR\" in blue and embroidered flowers. The initials are for John W. Rodeffer. The ribbon is made out of cotton with silk embroidery. It was attached to a letter dated March 8, 1896. It is 10.5inx2.75in. Ribbon is in good condition with creases from being folded. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 2 of the John W. Rodeffer Papers. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4100891273/. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 2008.124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne grey decorative wig that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The wig has curls and is made of modacrylic fiber. The wig is approximately 11in. in diameter. The wig is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originally created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cockade badge, worn during the Civil War in support of the secession of Virginia from the Union. Many people wore cockades,  ribbon badges typically worn on one's hat, in support of secession.  This cockade is a double rosette of blue silk fastened with a golden button.  It is 3-inch diameter and in good condition; a few frayed ends and minimal staining. Button features the Virginia seal and motto \"Sic Semper Tyrannis.\" Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990393/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1C76.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne thin, cylindrical shaped metal pin. 0.25x2inches.  Fair condition; appears to be missing pieces, pin is slightly warped. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969829374/. Transferred from box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A06.b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne man's white linen collar with bordered edges on three sides with a small gusset on the fourth side.  Also has a narrow hem on the fourth side.  One buttonhole on each side of narrow end.  Name \"Hope\" is embroidered in back-stitch on the right side of gusset. It  is 15inx6.75in. The collar is in good condition with discoloration and folds. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913646. Transferred from Box 8 of  the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-lined pockets with extra tape. Pockets are natural color and brown printed cotton dimity. Pockets were tied around the waist with linen tape. Worn over the shift and stays and under the gown or petticoat. Pockets were accessible through openings in the petticoat or gown. They are 17inx12in. The pockets are in good condition with fading and worn tape. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913552/. Transferred from Box 21, Folder 40 of the Skipwith Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65SK3.A1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne woman's collar.  Collar is made of cotton and was originally a cream color.  Collar also has faggoting done around the hem on three sides. It is 1.25inx13in. The collar is in good condition with fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914126. Transferred from Box 17 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A12.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne lace accessory used for clothing that was possibly a head piece.  The piece is hand worked and made with cotton lace eyelets in the middle with lace edging on the outside. It is 4inx4.5in. The lace accessory is good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144877. Transferred from Box 20 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white woman's collar.  Collar is made of linen with a tatted lace edging.  Collar also has embroidery around the edge hem.  It is 2.25inx14in. The collar is in good condition with creases and fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914090. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white coarse linen cuff with embroidery. Embroidery design is around the edges and there is also two embroidered flowers. Cuff has one button hole and one pearl button. It is 2inx9in. Cuff is in good condition with small brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914070. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black pretied bow tie.  Bow tie is made of silk with a white cotton lining on the inside and has metal clips to fasten around together.  The bow tie is 15in (length) from one clip to another. It is in good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296163/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Galt Family Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5.  Mss 78G73.A25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pair of cufflinks is a set of the originial cufflinks distributed by Bill Clinton after his first Inauguration in January of 1993. The cufflinks come in a dark blue box featuring the seal of the President of the United States as well as a copy of Bill Clinton's signature, both printed in gold. The cufflinks themselves are set on a blue card within. The cufflinks are gold with the Seal of the President under a layer of acrylic. The reverse of both cufflinks has an engraved copy of Bill Clinton's signature. Gift of Chris Vinyard; extensive coin collection recieved at the same time in 1996 was added to Vinyard Coin Collection (Mss 1996-57.A, Mss 1998-50.A; Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 1996.57.B1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne blue cufflink which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. The metal is brass and the word \"swank\" is inscribed on the back. Cufflink is 1.125 in. (width) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Piece is in good condition with some brown and green discoloration on the metal. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is an example of a Chatelaine, a piece of functional jewlelry that gained popularity starting in the 18th century. The word Chatelaine was originially used to describe the lady of the castle. These ladies would be dressed in clothing that did not have pockets. In order to carry around any items they may need around the castle the ladies wore metal hooks on their waist from which they suspended things like keys, scissors, and thimbles with small chains. Chatelaines could range from the mundane to the spectacular. Some were encrusted with jewels or filigree. Beginning in the 19th century, the Chatelaine became a popular fashion item due to easy mechanical manufacturing. Both men and women now wore them with an assortment of items from knives to perfume to eyeglasses hanging from them. For women of the time, their crinoline dresses would have helped disguise the bulk of the items, but the weight was considerable. This particular piece is estimated to date to around the 1850s, although no identifying marking could be located on it. The main piece of the Chatelaine is the clip, which is adorned here with a small bird on a tree building a nest. The clip then has five connection points for chains. The five chains on this piece are made with circular links alternated with thicker three banded links. At the end of three of the chains are small hooks, with one additional chain missing its hook. The last chain terminates with a springsteel keyring. The main body of the piece is brass with silver plating, and the whole piece is covered in a pot metal coating. It is thought that this piece may be of German origin; however, Chatelaines were quite popular in Britain during this time period as well, and without the presence of any manufacturing marks, the exact date and origin of this piece are hard to determine. Gift to the College by Miss Addie Blackwell of Fauquier, VA. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123696/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123814/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2008.332\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecorative pin made form a  silver 1918 two Franc coin bearing the Oscar Roty \"La Semeuse\" (the sower) design on the face and a floral design on the reverse. Louis-Oscar Roty used Charlotte Ragot as his model for the design which shows a woman walking to the left sowing seed from a basket under her left arm.  A pin and clasp is attached to the back.  The piece is in excellent condition with mild tarnishing. It measures 1.10 in. (diameter) x 0.75 in. (thickness), not counting the clasp which extends a further 0.20 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041955/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pair of white nylon gloves made by Crescendoe Caresse. Size 6. Gloves received inside clutch purse (2012.192.01). Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2012.192.02ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtcles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-white wedding stockings attributed to Jane Barron Hope who wore them when she married Wilton Hope on June 13, 1816. The stockings are made of both silk and cotton. the bottom half including the foot is silk while the top half is cotton. Stockings also have hand-stitched clocks on the ankle. They are 21in (length). The stockings are in fair condition with discoloration and small black stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144399/. Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-pairs of black mourning stockings. Each stocking is silk with a cotton welt and foot. The stockings are printed with, \"Lady Nottingham Ringless First Quality.\" Each pair also has a price tag from Nachman's in Newport News, Va. They are 28in (length). The stockings are in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704854. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A15ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne woman's white lace cap. Cap has net embroidered eyelet lace with applied net trimming. Cap also has two short lappets. It is 7inx10in. The cap is in fair condition with discoloration, small stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144435.Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 12. Mss 65H77.A18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tan and violet straw hat with a violet ribbon on the front that was worn by Felice Bauer in the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 16inx17in. The hat is in fair condition with a few strands coming out of the hat. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne green wool hat that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 10.5inx 8.5in. and is in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body, exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in fair condition. It has large stains on the front and back, and a tear along the seam in the front. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189732/. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection,. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in good condition with small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189738/. Transferred from Box 17 of theJerdone Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne off-white day skirt.  Made of silk crepe with a cotton waistband.  Embroidered crewel work is hand done with manufactured buttons.  Skirt is 39in (length). It is in fair condition and is heavily stained with some small holes. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189750/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferreo Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 8. Mss 65T15.A49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pair of black mesh fabric (also called sheer or \"ninon\") pants with elastic waist band that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The pants are approximately 24in x 36in. and are in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pink silk shawl that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The edges of the scarf have strings of fabric attached to them. The scarf is approximately 38in x 38in and is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Mss 2009.601.A17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black nylon shawl that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The shawl is approximately 42in x 22in and is in fair condition.Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white masonic apron made of lambskin and cotton. The apron has blank spaces on one side for \"Name, Initiated, Passed, Raised, Lodge.\" It is 18.75inx24in. The apron is in good condition with creases and small stains on one side. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 4 of the Galt Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486561 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486569. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 78 G73.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from the clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets, or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026amp;E\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe or comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal vision, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pair of dual spectacles with clear lenses and blue lenses. Early version of sunglasses. Good condition. 5in (width). From the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pair of pince nez style of eye glasses. Poor condition with a broken lense. 4in (width). From Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white handkerchief made from fine linen.  Made with narrow hemming around all four sides.  Hand embroidering in one corner is an \"S\" with a wreath design surrounding the letter.  It is 11.5inx11.5in.  The handkerchief is in fair condition with creases and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144775. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A40.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-mourning handkerchiefs made from fine linen with black lace edging around the hem.  There is narrow hemming around all four sides.  There is also a stylized \"T\" hand embroidered in one corner. They are 14.5inx14.5in. The handkerchiefs are in fair condition with creases and many brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914008. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A12.2ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne folding pocket knife with a wooden handle and a metal ring attached to the handle. Also has a small engraving on the blade. Good condition. 4in. handle and 3in. blade. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486577/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497027/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS4, Box 9. Mss 1973.206.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop and bottom partial plates of teeth owned by J. Palin Thorley. Top plate measures 3 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (length) x .625 in. (height). Bottom plate measures 2.5 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Plates are in good condition with some discoloration along the gum lines. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts, It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne brown coin purse. The coin purse is made of leather and has a metal frame. One side of the purse had been repaired by hand with black thread. There are no identifying marks visible to aid in the determination of the manufacturer. The purse was donated along with 48 coins of various dates and one Civil War Army Corps of Engineers button. The coin purse is in poor condition. The brown leather comprising the purse is badly worn and in many cases torn. The metal frame of the purse is rusted on the interior and severely tarnished and oxidized on the exterior. Gift of Robert Nelson Howard. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122428/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small coin purse. Outer covering is mother of pearl with metal frame and clasp, interior is canvas. 2x3x1 inches. Good condition; small piece of metal decoration missing, slight chip and cracking of the mother of pearl on the back side. \"Souvenir\" is engraved on metal piece in front, interior canvas is rose colored. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692262/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692390/. From Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne leather basket, used by Eliza Mays Jerdone to carry keys during the days of slavery and later through her life. Lined with leather, and has a leather strap for a handle, fastened with metal on both sides. 4x9x3 inches. Fair condition; strap is broken, lining is partially missing and cracked, leather is worn with a white residue on the outside. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693122/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne velvet jewelry box, given either to Eliza Mays Jerdone or Leicha A. Jerdone by their father, John Jerdone in childhood. Exterior of the box is covered with velvet and fastened with silver-colored metal clasps. Interior is lined with fabric, possibly silk. 4.75x7.5x2.5 inches. Fair condition; velvet on exterior is worn, especially on corners, interior lining is worn and frayed. Velvet is a raspberry color, and interior lining is a bright orangy pink. Top of jewelry box features a raised design. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693002/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne fabric case for a mourning locket (Mss 39.1J47.A06e). It is black with blue border and a roughly embroidered design. Back of case is dark green. There is a loop made from the black fabric at the top of the case. The case was sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. It is 6inx3.5in. The case is in fair condition; worn with some fraying on the edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740936/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 39.1J47.A06f\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne dark brown leather wallet with a strap. It is 4.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition with fading.Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne brown leather wallet with a strap for keeping it closed. It is 3.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition. Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S2,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA wooden manicure set case featuring a miniature of a Victorian woman on the front. The border of the miniature is blue and has flowers on the four corners surrounding the portrait of the Victorian woman. The case has a golden hook and clasp that opens and closes the case. The interior of the case is lined with a purple material and has indentations on the left for manicure equipment. The case measures approximately 5.25in. (length) x 3.5in. (width). It is in fair condition with considerable chipping of the exterior wood and near the clasp and hook on the interior. There are small brown dots all over the miniature portrait on the front as well as a 1.25in. brown stain on the bottom left of the Victorian woman's dress. There is also a 0.25in. brown stain on the bottom left on the white border of the miniature as well as a 0.125in. green discoloration on the rim of the frame holding the miniature portrait of the Victorian woman. There is a 0.5in. brown stain at the bottom right on the white border of the miniature. Last, there is a 0.5in.dark stain on the purple material on the top right side of the interior. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850470983/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850442465/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheckbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is blue and black with \"J. Palin Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x. 7.25 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheckbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is black with \"J. P. Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x 7.375 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack leather wallet with the words \"Amity\" and \"cowhide\" printed in gold text inside owned by J. Palin Thorley. Wallet measures 4.125 in. (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x .375 in. (height). Wallet is in fair condition with scratches and wear on the surface and a brown mark on the outer surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973512/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973658/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043247/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043365/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.299.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Wissler Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown tri-fold wallet. Leather with cotton strap and metal eyelets and buckle. Buckle stamped \"PATENTED/JUNE 29, 75.\", top flap marked \"96\".  Belonged to Mary Murphy, a nurse during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.Fair condition with ripped pocket, chipping leather on exterior. 1 in. (height) x 8.25 in. (length) x 4.25 in. (width). A dentist bill for Murphy dated 2/7/1906 was removed from the wallet and added to the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 1 of the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.020.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreen leather clutch purse with metal initials \"MC\" affixed to the outside flap. Presumably belonged to Maybelle Caley. Clutch received with white nylon gloves (2012.192.02ab) inside. Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss  2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.192.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted pin (2012.302.01a) with hexagonal face features images of the Church of Luján and the Virgin of Luján, who is considered the patron saint of Argentina. The Basilica de Luján is a site of annual pilgrimages, with many pilgrims walking approximately 40 miles from Buenos Aires to the city of Luján. Brooch received in an accompanying tan leather pouch (2012.302.01b). Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850460153/. SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.302.01ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-red rectangular purse. The purse has a red leather heart shaped tag on the handle the front of which bears a decorative silver heat and the back of which has \"Genuine Leather\" printed in gold block letters. The purse features an alligator skin pattern on the outside. There are also decorative silver hearts on the clasp, in the middle of the top flap, and on either side of the handle. There is also a pocket topped with a zipper on the back of the outside of the purse. The inside of the purse has four folding pockets lined with a brown, beige, and black cloth interior. The third pocket can be zipped and features a small mirror and pockets for pens, pencils, and credit cards. The fourth pocket, at the back of the purse, has another smaller pocket topped with a zipper located within it. There are four snap clasps located on the interior of the handle for the purse to which a red, leather strap, found in the third pocket, can be attached. The purse belonged to poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary Reetika Vazirani. The purse measures approximately 9in. (height including handle) x 10.375in. (width) and is in excellent condition. The plastic on the mirror in the third pocket is smudged and peeling off near the right corner. Also, the main clasp on the purse has multiple scratches on it. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1- large parabola shaped purse. The purse is made of red leather and has round silver straps tied in a knot at the bottom. The purse also has four cone shaped \"feet\" at the bottom of the purse. The front of the purse has a long panel in the middle that features a series of gold and silver sequined circles. The inside of the purse has black cloth lining and four pockets. The front and back pockets are lined with red leather and the pockets at the back of the purse and in the middle are topped with a zipper. The purse belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The purse measures approximately 20.25in. (height including handles) x 15in. (width) and is in good condition. The bottom of the purse is creased in the front. The handles are bent and there are red stains on the front silver strap. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne monocle chain made of  sterling silver. The chain uses a pattern of two large oval links separated by five small circular links. The clasps on the chain are steel. On the longer section of the chain the clasp is a sort of sliding hoop, in which a section of the hoop is slid closed. The other looks like a lobster claw but actually opens and closes like hooked scissors. A 12in. section of the chain extends down to a four inch section separated from it by a triagular link.  A presumed purpose for the chain is for that of a monocle worn around the neck. The four inch section is where the monocle would be attached, giving some room for the wearer to place the monocle at their eye. The chain possibly dates to 1912. The chain is 16 in (length). This piece was donated by Fritz and Hawley, Inc. Opticians New Haven/Bridgeport. CT. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage or tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026amp;E for Materials. it does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking and Tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cigar case, composed of two pieces that fit together. Given to Francis Jerdone III by President Jefferson Davis at Bloomsbury, Orange County, Virginia when Davis and Gen. Robert E. Lee were entertained there during the War of 1861. Top piece measures 2.75x5x.75 inches; bottom piece measures 2.5x5x.5 inches. Fair condition; dirty with burn marks. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829275/.Transferred from Box 18 of Jerdone Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCigar Box is actually not the proper term for this item; technically it is considered a quarter box since it is made to hold 250 Cigars, 1/4th of the 1000 a \"Box\" of Cigars holds. This particular box was manufactured by the Old Virginia Cheroots Company, and is interesting because it includes a dropfront. The dropfront would allow the storeowner to display the cigars in the actual box. This however required that the lid be hinged, as this one is. One can even see the remnants of the ribbon used to hold the lid from falling when opened. Most owners eneded up nailing dropfront boxes to make them more useable, making boxes which retain their original dropfront slightly more rare. The lid of the box shows a pricing of 3 for 5 Cents, and is crossed by an official Tobacco stamp to prove the proper taxes and fees had been paid, The mascot for the company is an elderly black man, and his image takes center space on the lid. Attached to the lid is what appears to be a promotional notice that says six five cent packages of Sweet Caporal Cigarettes are included free. The dropfront of the box warns consumers to beware imitations lacking their trademark and the signature of P. Whitlock. The bottom of the box was burnt with the stamp Factory No 85, 3d Dist. N.V. 250. This box can be seen alongside many other tobacco related items kept in the manuscripts artifacts collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124998/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 6.Mss 2010.094\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne green and gold painted tin Tobacco tin. The tin was for Jewel of virginia brand tobacco, manufactured by the Cameron and Cameron company of Richmond, Virginia. The tin is green with gold trim and is hinged at the back. The top of the box displays the words \"Jewel of Virgina\" in gold. To the right of the words is the seal of the Cameron and Cameron company. The foremost side of the box has a seal to the left which has a laurel wreath surrounding the latin words \"Honor, Arbitus, Dignis, Insignis\" To the right are the words \"Pure Virginia Leaf\" and \"Mild and Sweet\". The right panel of the tin bares the words \"Jewel of Virginia\" which is partially obscured by what appears to the the origial sealing label. The Left panel of the tin also contains a piece of this sealing label, as well as claiming that the tobacco won \"Highest Awards\" at the Columbian Exposition in 1893 Chicago. The rear panel contains a warning to people that it is illegal to \"use this package for tobacco again\". The Bottom of the tin has been punched with a description of the product, \"World's Columbian Exposition Chicago Awarded the Highest Prize for Cigarettes, smoking mixtures, and Cut Plug Tobacco to Cameron \u0026amp; Cameron Richmond, Virginia, USA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hygiene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies used for cleaning skin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne short glass cosmetic jar, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and bottom edge. 3 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching lid is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.b. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831574/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4.Mss 39.1J47.A11.a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne short glass cosmetic jar lid, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents. 4.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jar is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.a. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989021/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-tall glass cosmetic jars, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 6.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching stoppers are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.d. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988533/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2- tall glass cosmetic jar stoppers, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 5 inches tall with 1.25 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jars are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.c. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988827/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers.Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed.  These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example, wood requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for farming or gardening. This classification includes implements used in planting, tending, harvesting, and storing crops and in processing food for animals but not food for humans. This classification does not include tools and equipment used in caring for animals, in working with forest products, or in preparing fibers for textiles or other products from agricultural products. It does not include agricultural structures, groundskeeping equipment, or artifacts that serve primarily as vehicles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of land for planting or sowing. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in clearing, grading, digging, loosening, turing, or weeding soil. These items may be used prior to planting or sowing or during the growing process.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for treating or preparing food for animals. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for serving food to animals, which are listed in Animal Care Equipment or Pet Supplies. It does not include feed structures such as silos, which are listed in Agricultural Strucutres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for gathering or handling crops or other agricultural products. This sub-classification includes artifacts for picking, reaping, threshing, sifting, drying, bunching, binding, and loading crops. Note: For a piece of equipment made for a specific crop, the name of the crop may be entered in subject field, whether or not the crop is noted in the object term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for setting or sowing plants or seeds for crops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for managing or caring for crops, including artifacts used for fertilization, irrigation, pest contol, or grafting. This sub-classification does not include weeding tools, which are listed in Cultivation Equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care, breeding, or study of animals. This classification includes instruments used in the practice of veterinary medicine, in the psychological study of animals, and in the care of animals, such as the tools a farrier uses to shoe animals. This classification does not include equipment used in processing animal products for human use (see Food Processing T\u0026amp;E or Leather, Horn, Shellworking T\u0026amp;E). Also excluded are structures for housng animals and the tools of trades related to animal husbandry that are not used directly with animals, such as a farrier's metalworking tools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the routine maintenance of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts for feeding, grooming, identifying, training, or controlling animals. It does not include artifacts used for the care of household pets or artifacts used for animal medical treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to promote the propagation of animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to support the shoeing of horses and other animals. This sub-classification does not include general blacksmithing tools, which are listed in Metalworking T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the care and maintenance of houshold pets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the medical examination, diagnosis, or treatment of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts used by animal doctors or others responsible for the care of animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to fabricate objects out of minimally processed, fibrous plant material, including grass, straw, reeds, bark, splints, and twigs, or from fibrous animal material, including bristles and hair. This classification includes tools used for basket-making, broom-making, brush-making, thatching, and wigmaking. It also includes tools, equipment, and supplies used for crafting similar products from synthetic fibers. This sub-classification does not include tools used for working with textiles or procesed wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic and terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This classification does not include hunting and fishing weapons, which are listed in such Armament sub-classifications as Armament Accessories, Edge Weapons, and Firearms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification includes objects used in the commercial or recreational catching or harvesting of fish, shelfish, or marine mammals such as whales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the trapping of household pets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the processing, storage, and preparation of food or beverages for human consumption. This classification does not include tools for gathering, production, or management of food materials that are listed in Agricultural T\u0026amp;E or Animal Husbandry T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve as containers for baking, roasting, braising, broiling, steaming, boiling, or warming food. This sub-classification does not include devices that heat food, such as stoves, rice cookers, and waffle irons, which are listed in Food Preparation Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that facilitate the preparation of food for beverages but do not play an active role in food preparation. This sub-classification includes artifacts used specifically for the handling, maintenance, or storage of kitchenware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for mixing, chopping, grinding, decorating, separating, shaping, extracting, or measuring food or beverages. This sub-classification also includes hearth equipment, devices for cooking and drying, and other misscellaneous tools. It does not include cooking vessels, food storage equipment, or equipment for processing plants or animals into food products.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to manufacture food products from animals, animal products, grains, vegetables, fruits, or other plant materials. This sub-classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in such activities as milling, butchering, cheesemaking, and rendering which are often, but not always, handled outside of the home kitchen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created specifically to keep food or beverages, either as pieces of furniture such as cabinets, as appliances such as refrigerators, or as containers such as casks and tea caddies. This sub-classification also includes container accessories such as bungs, stoppers, and stands. It does snot include shipping containers, product packages, general cabinetry, or storage items used for kitchenware or the serving of food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages by humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as receptacles from which beverages are directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers inteded for individual place settings. It does not include eating vessels or vessels designed for the presentation and serving of beverages, which are listed in Serving Vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo shrub glasses, engraved with the monogram GHW. 6x3.5 inches. Good condition. Shrub was served in the 18th century as a party drink. The glasses appear to date from the 19th century. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830542/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1J47.A07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silver-plated cup with a handle; silver-plated over Britannia metal, a type of pewter. 4x2.75 inches. Good condition. Pictorial design most likely represents a Persian or Turkish landscape. Romantic scenic designs were typical of the time and did not represent an actual subject. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831036/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePottery mug with silver luster glaze and resist pattern made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. Silver lustre over resisted tan ground featuring a grape vine pattern around top 2 1/4\" of body. \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg, VA\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT061. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. The handle is 1/2\" wide and extends 1 3/8\" from body. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292450515. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiniature footed cup with handle. Front features polychrome illustration of the colonial Williamsburg armory in a landscape with trees; underneath is an inscription reading \"Old Powder Horn, Williamsburg, VA (Built 1714)\". The cup is covered in a deep blue glaze with gold details around the rim, around the illustration, and on the feet. A small angular handle is attached opposite the illustration. Bottom maker's mark reads \"Made in Germany for J. B. C. Spencer \u0026amp; Bro, William----g, VA\" with an item number \"106\". Dimensions: 2 3/4\" H x 2\" diameter, handle is 1 1/2\" long and extends 1/2\" from cup. Condition is excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452373695, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452475233, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452363195. Located in T\u0026amp;E. Mss 2006.031.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Box 1 of Jamestown (Va.) and English Souvenirs (Mss. Acc. 2006.45) in the Ephemera Collection (Mss. 1.02). Collected by Hope Yellich, Swem Reference Librarian. Mss 2006.045.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic demitasse coffee cup, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge, black handle. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026amp; Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504871243 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504868423.Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic demitasse saucer, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026amp; Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505247114 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504771265. Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic mug with logo of Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary includes gold leaf. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Ivy House Restaurant Records (Mss. 2007.51). Located in T\u0026amp;E. Mss 2007.051.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver cup that has an inscription on the front. The inscription has \"THANKS, HOWARD...\" in cursive script and \"'RAINBOW'/4-71\" inscribed in block script. Finally, \"l e c\" is inscribed on the front in cursive script. The base of the cup has \"STIEFF PEWTER\" and a shield that has a sword and \"A\" and \"C\" within the shield engraved on it . Finally the number \"P10-12\" is engraved on the base of the cup. The cup measures approximately 4in. (height) and is in fair condition. The outside of the cup is tarnished all over and has white residue on it. There is an approximately 0.5in. rust-colored stain on the back of the cup near the bottom. The inside of the cup is tarnished as well and has dust in it. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as receptacles from which food is directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers intended for individual place settings. It does not include drinking vessels or vessels designed for the presenation and serving of food, which are listed in Serving Vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile of a plate of Martha Washington's china, used officially by the president and Mrs. Washington during his first term of office. Plate is bone china with the initials \"MW\" in black the center of a gold disk surrounded by green laurels; gold sun-like rays radiate out from this monogram. Underneath it on a pink ribbon is \"Decus et tutamen ab illo,\" Latin for \"Honor and Defense come from it.\" Surrounding the rays are the names of fifteen states linked together in a green and gold chain. A blue snake eating its tail circles the outer edge of the plate. Back contains a maker's mark reading \"H\u0026amp;Co. L France\" and a sticker stating the object was \"Loaned to the Sesquicentennial Exhibition.\" Dimensions: 1\" H x 8 1/2\" dia. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452643974.Transferred from Box 3, Folder 4 of the George Washington Papers (Mss. 39.1 W25). Located in T\u0026amp;E. Mss 39.1W25.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinoiserie dinner plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing polychrome flowering bonsai-like tree and birds. Image is surrounded by deep blue border area featuring a motif of gold bonsai trees and boats, as well as gold pattern around the shallowly scalloped edge. Anchor and \"New Chelsea Staff.s, made in England\" with red item number 3527 on back. (PT 122, 2). Excellent condition; back contains a few barely-noticible chips/spots from the mold pouring. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452662684 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452403153. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinner plate with blue laurel English Spring Bouquet pattern. Cream background. Bone china from Taylor Smith \u0026amp; Taylor pottery East Liverpool, Ohio. Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" J. Palin Thorley .\" PT835. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Dia. x 3/4\" H; Excellent condition. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExperimental china dinner plate. Bisque and glost fired, then painted with glaze in a pattern of yellow flowers on an off-white base; was never fired for a final time in a decoration-firing kiln, flower decoration powdery and extremely fragile. Only such object in existence. Due to its fragile nature, this plate is not available to researchers. PT 703. Dimensions: 10.1875 in. (diameter) x 1 in. high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292449645. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall dessert plate with large pink flowered pattern on creme background. Purple/gold lustre accents, ring and rim. Imperial Bone China, Charles Allerton, England. PT 833. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" Diam. x 5/8\" H. Condition Excellent. Images available at www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224084765 and www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224668196. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. Acc. 1996.62). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinner plate with English Abbey pattern in blue with laurel accents on creme white background. Taylor Smith and Taylor pottery Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley.\" PT 833. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Diam. x 11/16\" H. Condition Excellent. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver plate that features decorative raised patterns on the edges. On the inside of the plate \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL\" is imprinted at the top with raised silver letters. Below this, the College seal is imprinted in the plate. At the bottom of the inside of the plate there is a decorative banner imprinted in the plate. The banner has an inscription that reads \"Prof. Howard M. Scammon, Jr./Miss Sarah J. Scammon.\" On the reverse of the plate, at the top, there is a manufacture's mark. The manufacture's name is illegible but location of the manufacturer is legible and and is in Columbia, PA U.S.A. The plate measures approximately 7in. in diameter and is in fair condition. On the front of the plate there is an approximately 0.5in. white substance on the left bottom edge. There is another 0.5in. white substance in the same area near the inside of the plate as well as another 0.25in. spot of the white substance under the left side of the banner at the bottom of the inside of the plate. There is an approximately 1in. white stain at the top right side of the plate in the front. On the edges and crevices on the front of the plate there is a dusty, corrosion-like substance. There are also three rust-colored stains at the top of the plate on the left and right on the raised edges. There are also three rust colored stains on the bottom left edge of the plate on the back. Finally, the back of the plate is tarnished on the top and bottom of the center and has small white stains within the tarnish. There is also tarnish on inside of the crevices of the seal and the letters of \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL.\" Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver plate with a plain raised edge that features an inscription in the center of the front. The inscription reads \"CHRISTMAS 1974/ THE GREAT HALL/ HOWARD SCAMMON/ READER.\" In the center on the back of the plate there is the logo for the Colonial Williamsburg pewter shop. Above the logo \"Williamsburg\" is inscribed in colonial script. Below \"Williamsburg,\" \"STIEFF PEWTER\" is inscribed in block print. Below the logo the number \"CW7s-16\" is inscribed. The plate measures approximately 5.25in. in diameter and is in fair condition. The plate is tarnished all over. In addition, there is what appears to be a light brown wax stain on the bottom right of the front. There is also a considerable amount of brown dust on the center of the front of the plate. There are also three small brown-black spots in the center on the front to the left and a small brown spot on the top of the \"9\" in \"1974.\" Finally, on the right outer bottom on the back of the plate there is an approximately 3in. scratch. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as implements for consuming food or beverages. This sub-classification includes tools intended for individual place settings. It does not include utensils designed for the serving of food or beverages, which are listed in Serving Utensils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2- Victorian-era cutlery including both a knife and a fork. Both the knife and the fork have handles either of bone or ivory. The prongs of the fork and blade of the knife are worn with some patina but very little rust is present. The fork is three pronged, and the knife had a blade which appears wider than a standard dinner knife today.The blade of the knife is stamped with the words [W\u0026amp;G Tarleton Sheffield] as well as the British Imperial crown flanked by the letters V and R [Victoria Regina]. Although the blade is marked, efforts to find any details about the manufacturer have yielded nothing. Cutlery Manufacturing in Sheffield England is rare today and few records exist about the manufacturers who were based in Sheffield during the Victorian era. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123322/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123554/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 11. Mss 39.1B57A01a-b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041417/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041481/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972326/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041625/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042983/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043119/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3. Mss 2009.299.01a-d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the use of food service vessels, utensils, or related articles. This sub-classification includes food waste containers, dining tables coverings, and containers for food service artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white linen tablecloth. Table cloth is hemstitched and was identified as belonging to the grandmother of Mrs. Lily Robinson Jerdone from Spottsylvania County. A descriptive note by Mrs. Davis is attached. Tablecloth is 4.5ftx5ft. Fair condition with creases, small stains, and small tears and holes. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection. Mss 39.1 J47.A15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroupings of artifacts originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages.  Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Food Service T\u0026amp;E sub-classifications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as implements for the serving of food or beverages. This sub-classification does not include tools used for food preparation or consumption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as containers in or on which food or beverage is presented or from which food or beverage is served but not directly consumed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePink lustre pottery jug or creamer made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970. Designed by J. Palin Thorley. Features an off white ground with pink lustre landscape with a church, trees, fence, and birds. Decorated handle and rim. Bottom: \"Pa:T\" and \"St\". Another marking is present (a stamp) but is illegible. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 054. Dimension: Body - 4\" diameter x 4 1/8\" high. Overall including handle and spout - 5 1/2\" x 4\" x 4 1/8\" high. Condition: One 3/8\" long apparently stable hairline crack in rim at base of spout on clockwise side when viewed from the top. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292623823. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreamer, \"Mount Vernon\" pattern. Sears Granitone. Hall China.  Egg shell white with blue and gold patterned band about outer top edge, a single red rose on the inside surface, and gold accent stripes about top rim, handle sides and base. Design by J. Palin Thorley. PT 121. Dimensions: 6\" handle to lip inclusive x 3 9/16\" wide at top x 3 1/4\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464455063 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464451933. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDish (saucer) with green frond pattern in crystalline green and black glaze. \"JPT\" monogram glazed on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970 J. Palin Thorley. PT 360. Dimensions: 5 5/16\" diameter x 1 5/16\" deep. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225285855/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225877896, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225876786. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePottery jug (\"Thorley Jug\") made in Ohio 1940 - 1950 by Hall China Co. - design by Palin Thorley. Small white pitcher-type design with gold lustre snowflake-like decorative band around body ~ 1 1/2\" below top rim. Ornate, angular handle. On bottom: \"Hall, Made in USA. 1540\". See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 807. Condition: excellent. Dimensions: Body only - 5\" maximum diameter, 5\" high. Body plus handle and spout (overall) - 6 1/2\" x 5\" x 5 1/2\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292454165. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver luster ceramic sugar bowl. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Silver ring on the interior. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" in red on the bottom. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504885493. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver luster ceramic creamer. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" on the bottom in red. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505229814 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505223604. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver pitcher that has \"HOWARD SCAMMON/ The William and Mary Theatre/ 1948-1976\" engraved on the front. \"HOWARD SCAMMON\" is engraved in block print, while \"The William and Mary Theatre\" and \"1948-1976\" is engraved in old English print. The bottom of the pitcher has a logo of the manufacturer and reads \"MADE IN ENGLAND\" below the logo. The pitcher measures approximately 8in. (height) with the handle measuring approximately 6.25in. The pitcher is in good condition. There are two 0.5in. black marks on the right of the pitcher above the inscription. there are various scratch marks above and to the right of the inscription. There are a series of scratch marks and abrasions in the middle and at the bottom of the pitcher. The pitcher also has some dust and tarnish on the inside of the pitcher. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver bowl that has \"IN APPRECIATION/ HOWARD M. SCAMMON/FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" inscribed on the front. \"IN APPRECIATION\" and \"FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" are engraved in block print, while \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON\" is engraved in cursive script. There is a blue and white sticker at the bottom of the bowl that reads \"PAUL REVERE REPRODUCTION/Oneida Silversmiths.\" The bowl measures approximately 10in. in diameter and is in poor condition. The bowl is heavily tarnished on the inside and outside. there are various green spots inside the bowl on the bottom and on the lower sides near the bottom. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver serving platter that has \"Spread Out '66\" engraved in cursive script on the back. The platter measures approximately 14.5in. (including handles) in diameter and is in fair condition. There is a considerable amount of dust on the platter and it is severely  tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cutting, handling, or processing timber or for harvesting non-food forest crops such as bark or rubber. This classification does not include equipment for cartage, which is classified under Transportation Artifacts, or equipment for manufacturing products from wood, which is classified under Woodworking T\u0026amp;E or Papermaking T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for fabricating objects from homogenous, complex compounds, such as glass, clay, rubber, synthetic resins, plastics, or waxes. This classification also includes the tools, equipment, and supplies used for producing such homogenous, complex compounds. These compounds differ from other materials because they generally require elaborate processing at some point during their use. As compounds, they differ from other processed materials such as leather because they are not discrete units; they differ from aggregate materials such as masonry because of their homogeneity and their need for elaborate processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaster of Paris block mold for globular vase (1997.24.04a). USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970, J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" high x 2 15/16\" diameter. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc. 1996.62); original label Austin PT 313. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225286955. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaster of Paris female working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314a. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 13/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225882346. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3.. Mss 1997.24.18a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaster of Paris male working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314b. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 15/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225468823. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss1997.24.18b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - plaster molds, one working body mold and one mold for feet. Body mold has smooth external surfaces with beveled edges. Interior mold surface fluted, eliptical with registration marks for feet measuring 3 1/2\" long x 3\" wide x 2 3/4\" deep. Overall dimensions: eliptical - 7 5/16\" long x 5 15/16\" wide x 4 3/16\" high. Feet mold is split into two equal halves along a vertical plane running the length of the piece. It consists of two halves which, when re-approximated, measure 4 5/16\" long x 1 3/4\" wide x 1 9/16\" high overall. The mating surfaces show the registration mechanism and four feet with a scroll design are provided for. Each foot will have an ovoid base and measure 5/8\" long at base x 1/2\" wide at base x 7/8\" high. Both are catalogued as PT 281. Both are in excellent condition -- no marking or identification attached to either. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292618043 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292448395. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for proccessing materials that are animal in origin. This classification includes tools and equipment for processing furs or hides, for preparing leather, for fabricating leather products, for working shell, horn, bone, or ivory, and for making things from quills or feathers. This classification also includes artifacts for processing materials that are the products of insects or bacteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with natural stone or with aggregate materials such as concrete, mortar, brick, or plaster. These aggregate materials can be of natural or manufactured origin. They differ from materials related to Glass, Plastics, and Clayworking T\u0026amp;E because they lack homegeneity and the need for complex processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for casting, forging, machining, or fabricating metals or metal products. This classification does not include tools, equipment, and supplies used in mining or preliminary processing of ores, which are listed in Mining and Mineral Harvesting T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for extracting materials in solid, liquid, or gaseous state from the natural environment. This classification includes equipment used for underground and surface mines, quarries, oil, and water wells, for prospecting and for supplemental processing operations such as breaking, milling, washing, cleaning, or grading. It also includes tools used for ice and salt harvesting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transform or modify materials in ways that extend beyond the range of one classification.  This classification includes terms for multi-purpose tools and tools that work with a variety of materials as well as generic terms that may be used if the particular context of use is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsed art chamois. Leather, irregular shape. Fair, stained with charcoal. Used in charcoal paintings for detailed shading. Approx. 3.5\" x 4\". Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905, p. 144-145) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4. Mss 2012.051.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with materials that mask surfaces by depositing a residual film such as a paint film, or by using adhesives to attach a thin covering such as wallpaper or gold leaf to a surface. This classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in decorative, artistic, and protective applications. Excluded from this classification are tools and equipment that are used with thicker coatings, such as wood veneers or plastic laminates, and tools and equipment used for metal plating. Also excluded are tools and equipment associated with printing processes such as printing blocks and silkscreens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 - lids to containers used for mixing paint. Lids are plain white porcelain. 2.25 inches diameter. Fair condition; some lids are missing top handle. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65 M59.A02.8a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. 1.5 inch diameter x 0.5 inches deep. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painters box. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. 1.75 in. diameter x 1.5 in. depth. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 - shards of vaying sizes from a broken porcelain bowl.  Bowl was made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; shards have minimal staining. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - nested clay conical containers, possibly used in mortar and pestle technique for combining powders for painting. Top of container is triangular, bottom is circular. Larger container is 2.7 5x 2 inches; smaller container is 2.25 x 1.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne brown paper envelope containing bronze powder used for painting. Handwritten on the envelope, \"Bronze -- 22 g 5 g -- B/S\". Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; fragile, powder leaks very easily with handling. 4.5 in. x 3.75 in. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocated in Art S5 SS5, Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetal graphite pen owned by J. Palin. Thorley. Pencil measures .375 in. (height) x. 6.25 in. (length)x .375 in. (width). Pen is in good condition with light discoloration of the metal on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the manufacture of materials formed from the residue of suspension or in the fabrication of products made of such materials. Paper (whether made from wood pulp, textile fibers, or plastic fibers) is the principle product that falls in this classification. Particles mixed with liquids form suspesions. Although felt is made of materials that are matted like paper, tools for felting are listed in Textileworking T\u0026amp;E because felt is not formed from suspension\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of materials made from fibers and the preparation of woven fabrics. Also included in this category are tools, equipment, and supplies used for manufacturing objects from fibers or cloth. This classification includes tools specific to the preparatoin of fibers, such as hatchels and cotton gins, but excludes tools, such as sheep shears and cotton balers, that are related to sources of fibers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processes and techniques involving needle and thread, including applique, breading, sewing, quilting, and embroidery. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in gathering, hooking, and pleating. It includes artifacts used by dressmakers, tailors, hatters, and sailmakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small golden-colored metal thimble. 1 inch height and .75 inch diameter. Fair condition; looks dirty or rusted. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740544/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573915/ Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1J47.A06.a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne miniature sized hook possibly used for sewing or crocheting. Metal shaft and hook with an ivory handle. 2.75x.25 inches.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968987015/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1 J47.A06.c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I military button. Round button depicting the seal of the United States of America on one side and the maker's information on the opposie side, reads \"CITY BUTTON WORKS - NEW YORK\". Metal (perhaps brass). Good condition. 0.8 in. in diameter. Transferred from the Clarence Carpenter Diaries (Mss. Acc. 2011.604). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2. Mss 2011.604.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the processing of natural fibers into thread and yarn or in the processing of thread and yarn into finished textiles such as lace, cloth, or cordage. Processes include spinning, weaving, knitting, knotting, twining, and finishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the fabrication of objects for wood. This classification includes artifacts used with and to create physically modified wood by-products such as plywood, chipboard, and masonite. This classification excludes tools and equipment for making objects out of the chemically modified wood by-products such as paper, rayon, or rubber. Note: Various woodworking trades, such as carpentry, coopering, shipbuilding, or wheelwrighting, may be noted in a subject field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that do not meet the definitions of this category's other classifications. This classification includes specialized tools originally created to transform raw materials into specific finished products such as cigars and gems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation.  Tools in this category tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications in this category are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge.  The classifications are based on knowledge rather than materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies, originally created for the study of sound and its effect on hearing. Artifacts listed in this classification may be used for generating, detecting, observing, testing, modifying, and/or measuring sound. They differ from artifacts in Sound Communication T\u0026amp;E in that their function is to study sound, not to transmit or receive it. They differ from some related items in Medical and Psychological T\u0026amp;E in that the function of items in Acoustical T\u0026amp;E is to examine the nature and effects of sound, not to dignose or treat medical conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-production. This classification includes firearms, artillery, blade weapons, and striking weapons. It does not include structures designed for housing troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmmunition for armament, whether intended for particular weapons, such as BBs and cartridges, or intended to be deployed alone, such a grenades, missiles, or bombs. This sub-classification includes ammunition casings, such as sabots, and planted explosive weapons, such as mines or petards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne rusted iron canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the Civil War for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 1.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445521757/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the civil war for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 0.875\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121776/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 - Minié balls, recovered from Ft. Magruder, cast in soft lead, each featuring three grooves and a hollow interior. Three of the Minié balls have smooth cones, while the fourth darker round shows some striation above the three grooves. The presence of three grooves rather than four indicates these are of American origin, although they were used by both the Union and Confederacy during the Civil War. Minié balls revolutionized warfare by providing ammunition which was both quick to load and accurate when fired. Minié balls were responsible for severe bone injuries on the battlefield, often resulting in amputation. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522077/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne lead musket ball, likely dating from 1861-1900. Slightly irregular in shape, indicating that it may have struck something and deformed upon impact. The size and spherical shape of the ball indicates it was used in a smooth bore rifle, which was used by some soldiers during the civil war. After the war the guns were taken home and widely distributed, often being shortened into shotguns for hunting. There are no indications either way if this musketball was used in combat or by a private citizen. Donated alongside two examples of canister shot and several minie balls. 0.652\" diameter. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571713/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571831/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1.C76.A10e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWWI era spent 7.92 x 57 mm. Mauser Patrone 88 cartridge for the German Mauser Gewehr 98 weapon which has been rendered unusable by a saw cut the length of the casing and the application of solder to the casing and to the copper jacket of the bullet. The primer has been detonated. The base of the casing has been divided into four quadrants by radial lines. In each of the quadrants there are stamped numbers and letters as follows clockwise beginning in a random quadrant: \"I; 17; 567; and G\". 8 cm. long x 12 mm. base diameter and has an 8 mm. diameter bullet. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041201/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041265/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 2009.299.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects used as accessories for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-protection. This sub-classification includes weapon components and artifacts used for weapon care or storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper cartridge box is printed on in black ink with the words \"6 Cartridges Colts Army Pistol C.S. Laborator Richmond, V.A.\" In handwriting there is a signature, as well as the date \"Oct 27th 1863\". The ammunition which would have been contained in the box was for the Colts Army Pistol, a weapon used by both the Union and Confederacy during the war. The C. S. Laborator print indicates it was produced by the Conferedate States Laboratory in Richmond, Virginia. The cartridges this box would have carried would have been paper, since the metal cartridge was not introduced for widescale use until after the Civil War. 3.5\" x 0.5\"x 1.25.\" Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121524/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne WWI Trench lighter. This naptha-fueled lighter was carried by soldiers on all sides during WWI. The lighter is composed of three main sections. First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeavy weapons that employ combustion or explossion to fire a projectile. Artillery may be portable and may be employed by one person, but typically it is fired from a more or less stationary position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Type 38 rifle was one of the primary weapons used by Japanese soldiers during World War II. Based on an Italian design, it was a bolt-action rifle produced by Ariskara. The writing on the shoulder strap appears to be the soldier's name, probably pronounced as \"Hiro Ito.\" The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet (78H14.06), also produced by Ariskara, was used with this rifle. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Type 38 carbine was the shorter, lighter version of the Type 38 rifle used by the Japanese Army. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClothing worn as defensive armament, including formal parts of a suit of armor and protective devices used in combat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrass and lead Union breastplate with an Eagle holding three arrows on the front. The breastplate has obtained a brown patina on its face, and the reverse side has four small solder posts, which would have formed two small loops. Breastplates such as these were worn on the strap of a soldiers ammunition box, which would cover their heart. The eagle ensignia on the front is indicative of the style issued to Union forces. 2.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122136/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1 C76.A10d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeapons that cut or pierce by cutting. This sub-classification includes edged weapons such as bayonets that are accessories to firearms and tools such as cross bows that launch edged weapons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Shin Gunto, or \"New Army Sword,\" was a weapon and badge of rank used by the Imperial Japanese Army between 1935 and 1945. It also has a scabbard. There is additional information about Japanese swords given to John Lesslie Hall by Kenjiro Tobita, a captain in the Japanese Navy, in the John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Papers. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Mss 78H14.04a (sword), Mss 78H14.04b (scabbard)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBayonet that was likely used with the Type 38 carbine (Mss 78H14.03). This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe No. 474 Type 30 bayonet was produced by Ariskara and was used with the Type 38 rifle (Mss 78H14.02). This item has an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.06a (sword), Mss 78H14.06b (scabbard)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a carved metal and ivory eagle on the handle. There is an accompanying leather and metal scabbard This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.07a (sword), Mss 78H14.07b (scabbard)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a golden tassle coming off of the handle. There is also an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.08a (sword), Mss 78H14.08b (scabbard)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProjectile-firing weapons that can be deployed easily by one person and, in most cases, uses explosive propellant. This sub-classification does not include ammunition, firearms accessories, or crew-served heavy armament. Note: For combination and conversion pieces, used multiple terms, e.g., \"Pistol\" and \"Carbine\" for a pistol carbine, and \"Musket, Flintlock\" and \"Musket, Percussion\" for a musket converted from flintlock to percussion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmament designed to batter or crush by weight or momentum, including weapons that propel non-explosive or non-penetrating missiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document objects and events outside of the earth's atmosphere. Artifacts listed in this classification differ from those in Optical T\u0026amp;E in that they are not intended to address particular problems associated with vision. They differ from those in Surveying and Navigational T\u0026amp;E in that they are concerned with observation rather than with the practical uses for such observation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document physiological or anatomical aspects of organisms for purposes other than diagnosis or treatment. Tools for diagnosis and treatment of people are include in Medical and Psychological T\u0026amp;E; those for animals are in Veterinary Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study or manufacture of substances based upon their molecular composition, structure, and properties. Artifacts used for the study of atomic and subatomic particles are included in Nuclear Physics T\u0026amp;E, and artifacts used for the study of the interaction of physical objects are in Mechanical Measurement Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the sampling, observation, measurement, or recording of specific chemical properties in specialized applications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlassware and other general equipment used in different types of laboratories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for moving earth or building structures.  This classification includes paving machines and equipment that modify by demolition, such as wrecking balls or jackhammers.  It also includes tools such as pile drivers used for the construction of highways or structural facilities.  This classification does not include specialized tools listed in other classifications or used in the construction industries, such as cranes, hammers, or cement mixers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control, distribute, modify, observe, measure, or document electricity and magnetism. This classification includes tools, equipment, and components used in the manufacture, installation, maintenance, or repair of electrical and electronic devices as well as those used in the delivery of electricity or electrical power. This classification does not include electrical or electronic devices created to serve other specific purposes, such as sound communication or data processing, nor does it include electrical motors and generators, which are listed in Power Producing Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document electrical or magnetic activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects originally created to maintain or repair electrical monitoring equipment or install or repair electrical delivery system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects originally created to serve as part of an electricity delivery system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to generate, convert, or distribute energy or power. This classification does not include objects listed in Electrical System Components.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects originally created to generate power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to assist in the transmission or regulation of power, particularly mechanical power in power-producing equipment or other machines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts related to energy production that do not meet the definintions of this classification's other sub-classifications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document geological phenomena. This classification includes geologists' picks and seismic measuring devices, but it excludes tools used for harvesting or mining rock or mineral materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cleaning, laundering, or groundskeeping activities performed in or around a home or a public building, whether performed occasionally or as a business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to wash or assist in the washing of food service or food preparation items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care or maintenance of areas around structures such as lawns, flower beds, or sidewalks, or for larger landscaped areas such as athletic fields or golf courses. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used to prepare land specifically for the cultivation of crops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning or tidying of furnishings, buildings, or building spaces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning, drying, or presenting of clothing and linens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study, measurement, or utilization of the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses. This classification includes general-purpose mechanical devices, such as wedges or hoists, and specialized devices, such as tensiometers or pressure gauges, used to measure mechanical properties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects that utilize the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses, including general-purpose mechanical devices and objects used specifically for the maintenance of mechanical devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects used for the study or measurements of the static or dynamic properties of solid, liquids, or gases, including force, motion, pressure, flow, tension, friction, ductility, torque, velocity, and viscosity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of humans. This classification includes dental tools, objects used for sight and hearing, and objects used to study psychological testing or treatment. It does not include objects used to study physical phenomena (see Acoustical T\u0026amp;E, Biological T\u0026amp;E, Chemical T\u0026amp;E, and Optical T\u0026amp;E) or tools for veterinary medicine, which are included in Animal Husbandry T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate dental examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct or essential role in these activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of the human mouth and teeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct role in these activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlazed ointment pot. Gloss olive glaze with semi-gloss light turquoise tear drop glaze pattern. Interior is gloss caramel color. Dark blue slip base. Bottom has four turquoise dots and is inscribed \"SLP1\" (sgraffito) and \"CM55AMM\" (written in black). Most likely a test pot. See also J.Palin Thorley papers. Mss 1996.62. PT243. Dimensions: 3\" diameter x 2 1/4\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504766885 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505242804. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment used for human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment that are not specifically designed for dental purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate or enable the exchange of money, goods, or services. This classification includes those artifacts used to present goods, such as counters, as well as product packages and labels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document atmospheric phenomena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to study atomic structure and elementary particles as well as the physical properties of the universe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or record light. This classification includes commonly used equipment, such as binoculars and microscopes. It excludes specialized artifacts created for other scientific observation, such as visual acuity charts or telescopes that are used particularly for astronomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for controlling the behavior of people or for providing security or protection for property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to provide security or protection for property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKey identical to item 1996.62.A08a. Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Russwin\" and \"made in U.S.A.\" depicted on the front and the symbols \"R54168\" inscribed on the back. The notches and ridges are identical to those on items 1996.62.A08a,b. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with minor discoloration is the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the round top and \"8820, Briggs \u0026amp; Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 2 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the octagonal top and \"8938, Briggs \u0026amp; Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 1.875 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley. Key measures 1.125 in. (length) x .625 in. (width). Key is in good condition with mild rust at the top. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08f\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small silver skeleton key, possibly to the diary of Agnes Wullenwaber. The key features three round decorative holes at the top. The key measures approximately 1in. and is in good condition. There are small rust stains on the edges of the decorative holes and the bottom of the key. There are also dark patches of discoloration on the top hole and on the neck of the key. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850749384/. Transferred from the January 20th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss. 2010.057.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control the behavior of people. This sub-classification includes objects used for restraint, prosecution, punishment, torture, and execution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position of an observer relative to known reference points or to indicate the form and extent of a region, such as land surface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position or course of an observer relative to known reference points.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to indicate the form or extent of a region such as a land surface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document heat and its effects. Excluded from this classification are specialized artifacts created to serve specific purposes, such as a meteorological thermometer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for recording or measuring time.  This classification does not include timekeeping artifacts created for specialized purposes, such as chronometers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne gold pocket watch and fob that belonged to William Short. Short was a William and Mary Alumnus, as well a a founding member of Phi Beta Kappa. Short served as American Ambassador to Spain, the Netherlands, and France. Short served as Jefferson's private secretary whilst he was in France and Jefferson viewed Short as nearly a son This gold pocket watch is in beautiful condition. The outer case is gold, indicated by the small 18 stamped on the nub that connects the watch to the ring. The case uses a design of intersecting circles to create a rippling and textured effect. At the center of the front door are two flowers. The reverse of the case has a slightly different floral design with what appears to be space to inscribe initials. The front of the watch opens with the hinge at 9 o'clock. The face of the watch is white with black roman numerals for the hours. The hour hand is metal, perhaps gold. The minute hand is black metal and appears slightly bent. There is a smaller chronograph inset at 6 o'clock which uses standard numerals to time seconds. The inside of the case is stamped with the letters \"C\u0026amp;E.T.\" along with what appears to be two stylized \"D\"s flanking a third unreadable letter. The case is also stamped with the number 7595. The rear door to the case opens off of a different hinge. The back of the watch has one hold for a winding key, but no inscriptions of any sort. The rear of the case is stamped with the same letters and numbers, as well as an additional tiny inscription which reads \"D 1640\" and appears to have been done by hand. The fob for this watch is gold metallic, although whether it is and if so what karat is undeterminable. The fob features a ring at the top connected to a small metal oval that encompasses a tiny shaft. In that tiny shaft a spring can be seen, although its purpose cannot be determined. The fob then extends down to a swiveling piece of translucent enamel or cut stone. The reverse of the stone has been etched with tiny letters which read [Quod Petis Hic Est] (What you seek is here, ie. you already have happiness- Horace) and perhaps initials of some sort above laurels. On one side of the frame of the stone piece has a tiny hole which matches with the spring, although it is unknown what the function was. Transferred from the William Short Papers, (Mss 39.2Sh9). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765577311/. Lcoated in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 39.2Sh9.A01a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, record, or measure mass (weight) or physical dimensions such as length, area, or volume. This classification includes general-purpose measuring devices such as precision balances or folding rules. It excludes artifacts created to measure time and to measure particular scientific data. Also excluded are specialized measuring devices and gauges such as sextants or carpenter's squares.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication.  This category includes those classifications for literal and abstract communication- Printing T\u0026amp;E and Musical T\u0026amp;E.  This category does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents.  These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronic means, and in a manner subject to human intervention (e.g., by physical manipulation of beads in an abacus, or by varying the parameters incorporated into computer software). Single-purpose devices, such as a digital watch or a digital thermometer, whose functions involve only the conversion of physical input (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.) into visual, audible, or mechanical output, are not included here, but are classified according to their specific function (e.g., Timekeeping T\u0026amp;E or Thermal T\u0026amp;E).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the processing of information, but that do not themselves process information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronical means\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStorage devices for processed information. Note: \"Recording\" from other Documents also may be used for media containing recorded music and video, and \"Software\" or a narrower term from Data Processing Accessories also may be used for media containing computer programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment specifically created to facilitate data processing by accomplishing input, storage, or outpost of data, but that do not have independent data procesing capabilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the creation of precision drawings, such as architectural plans, mechanical designs, maps, or charts. This classification does not include general purpose writing, drawing, and lettering tools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to produce musical sounds or to be audibly incorporated into musical performances.  This classification does not include devices that amplify, transmit, or record musical sound, or devices intended for other purposes whose sound may, on occasion, be integrated into a musical performance (e.g., cannons or churchbells to accompany the 1812 Overture).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the production of musical sound by manual or mechanical electronic means, but that do not themselves generate such sound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts created to produce musical sounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne calliope, a type of Pan Pipe, harmonica/flute-type instrument. Depicts a scene showing caricatures of cultural and racial stereotypes and a banner which reads \"Music in a Sinner's Ear.\" 4x6.75x.75 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497033. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 1. Mss 2009.466\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to capture a visual image by optical, chemical, or digital means, such as cameras, film, or darkroom equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCameras and equipment attached to cameras for the purpose of capturing a visual image. Included in this sub-classification are camera parts, lenses, filters, lighting attachements, and camera supports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the production of photographic images and are not used directly with cameras or photoprocessing equipment. Included in this sub-classification are maintenance gear and ancillary studio equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper, film, and tape created to capture and present images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used in transforming a latent image, as captured by light-sensitive chemicals on film, into a visible negative or positive image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to reproduce written, photographic, or artistic material, whether in very limited quantities (as in the case of artistic engravings or lithographs) or in quantities required for widespread distribution. This classification includes specialized tools such as handpresses, engraver's blocks, or photocopiers, that are used for bookbinding, engraving, etching, lithography, or screen printing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment used to assemble sheets of printed material into collated and/or bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used in conjunction with replication equipment to reproduce quantities of graphic material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Series 3: Bright Papers, Box 1, Folder 1 of the Southall Papers (Mss. 39.1 So8). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 1947.015.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2011.296.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the printing process, but do not by themselves generate multiple copies of original written, graphic, or photographic material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment that replicate written or graphic/photographic material through the application of ink or other pigment to the surface of paper or other media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment used to assemble physical or virtual alphanumeric printing elements or \"type\" into assemblages (words, lines, paragraphs, etc.) in preparation for reproduction by replication equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies, other than musical instruments, originally created to generate, amplify, reproduce, or store music, spoken words, or other sounds that are useful for human communication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate, but do not actually perform, the generation, amplification, reproduction, or storage of sounds for communication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment that play an active role in the generation, amplification, or reproduction of sounds for communication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cast iron bell.  3.75 inches tall, 3 inch diameter.  Good condition, slight rusting. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829605/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box1. Mss 39.1J47.A04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne WWI US issue brass trench whistle. The whistle has acquired a dark brown patina, and retains its original cork bead and chain. The top of the whistle bears the manufacturing mark of the Horstmann Company of Philadelphia, PA. The whistle is very heavy for its size, and is connected to the chain via a small decorative nub and keyring. The attached chain terminates in a sturdy bronze belt hook. Whistles were issued to men in the treches during WWI in order to serve as a means of communication. Officers would be briefed on a large coordinated attack, and then at the appropriate time would blow their whistles to alert everyone within earshot to charge over the trench. These whistles were one of the only reliable forms of organizing an attack in mass because of the ability to intercept radio and the need for telegraph lines to be laid to facilitate communication in that manner. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as repositories for the storage of sounds reproduced by a sound communication device. This sub-classification does not include digital media for sound, which are listed in Data processing Media. Note: If content is on the medium, \"Recording\" from Other Documents also may be used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate communication at a distance by electrical or electronic means. This classification includes telegraph, telephone, radio, and television equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate telecommunication but do not play a direct role in the transmission or reception of telecommunication messages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment that play a direct role in the generation or reception of telecommunication messages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that function as carriers of telecommunication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate communication by means of symbols, patterns, colors, text, or pictures that are directly observable by and intelligible to the recipient. Included in this classification are signs, visual signals, and devices that project images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate visual communication but do not play a direct role in the generation or display of visual content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct role in the generation or display of visual symbols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cloth flag fragment, from the truce flag used during the taking of Fort Macon in North Carolina. It is 2inchesx5.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989303 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989430096/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate written communication but that do not play a direct or essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA needlework bookmark featuring a white background with pink stripes and a pink and green border. A cross stitch design is sewn in the middle of the bookmark. The cross stitch design features a light green border and a brown cross with green plants surrounding it. \"I Cling to Thee\" is stitched in gold above the cross. The bookmark measures approximately 8in. (length) x 1.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 0.25in. hole in the top right side of the bookmark as well as a 0.125in. hole in the top right border. The bookmark has an approximately 1.5in. crease in the middle of the \" to Thee\" and a 1.25in. crease above and below the cross stitch design. There is a small loose green thread on the left side of the cross stitch border. There is also fraying on the bottom and top of the bookmark and the white lace background has suffered some discoloration. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543531634/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543532254/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack painted wood pen holder block. A solid piece of beveled wood with three 0.5 in. drilled holes, partially painted with high-gloss black paint and faced on the bottom with dark blue wool felt. Wooden pen holder measures 8.5\" (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x 1.375 in. (height). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449381/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2012.005.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-chromium letter opener/bookmark that has a cone shaped top and a sharp file bottom. Between the cone top and file bottom is a cutout piece in the shape of a file. Featured on the front of the cone top is an engraved depiction of a factory with a globe on top of it. Below the depiction \"CHEMICAL ELEMENTS\" is inscribed. In the cut out piece \"CHICAGO 1934\" is inscribed and \"A CENTURY OF PROGRESS\" is inscribed on the sharp file bottom. The back of the letter opener/ bookmark is smooth and clear of any inscription or decoration. The letter opener/bookmark was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"CHROMIUM PLATE/ COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY EXHIBIT\" written on it in block letters. The letter opener/bookmark measures approximately 6in. and is in fair condition. It has tarnished over time and has various finger prints and scratches all over it. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct and essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages, such as writing implements or typewriters. This sub-classification does not include computer printers, which are included in Peripherals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne metal tip of a fountain pen. Good condition. 1.5in. (length). From the Tucker-Coleman Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 40T79.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodblock with halftone portrait of a man (possibly of Theodore \"Ted\" Dalton). Used as a portrait stamp. Wood, metal.  Dimensions 1 in. x 1 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition, stained with black and blue ink. Transferred from Box 15 of the Theodore Roosevelt Dalton Papers (Mss 81 D17). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 81D17.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrass fountain pen nib owned by J. Palin Thorley with the inscriptions \"Resterbrook\u0026amp;Co\" \"Art\u0026amp;Drafting\" \"made in U.S.A.\" and \"357\" in the surface. Nib measures .125 in. (height) x 1.25 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with light rusting on surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-navy blue pencil with vertical red stripes going down the body of the pencil. \"SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE\" is engraved on the pencil in red. At the end of the pencil is a gold top and a pink eraser. The pencil measures approximately 6.625 in. and is in good condition. The eraser at the top of the pencil has been used and has a black stain at the top, in addition it has faded into a dark pink. The gold top has dents and has tarnished. There is a small spot with chipping that exposes the wood of the pencil under the \"S\" of \"STATES.\" There are various dents all along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 5.5in. and is in fair condition. There is a 0.375in. brown stain at the top of the pencil near the gold top. Next to the brown stain is a small green stain. At the top, next to the green stain, is chipping below the gold top. There is another green stain on the \"m\" and \"e\" of \"James,\" another on the second \"i\" in \"Williamsburg,\" another right below \"Williamsburg,\" and another above the top of the red spiral near the sharpened point. The pencil has suffered fading and the white is turning brown. In addition, the eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss.2014.096.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 7.3125in. and is in fair condition. The eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. There is tarnish on the tip of the gold top (the part nearest to the eraser) and there is chipping an the pencil below the gold top. The white of the pencil has aged and turned brown with a brown stain between the red spiral and the \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" inscription. There is also splintering of the wood along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-Olivetti Lettera 35L portable typewriter and carrying case. The typewriter is brownish beige and has a black with a black paper tray and white align measure. The key board has white keys with black letters and one orange key. The typewriter ribbon is still intact inside the typewriter. The carrying case for the typewriter is black and has green images of the typewriter all over it. \"olivetti\" is also printed in green all over the carrying case. The carrying case has three black handles and Velcro top by which the carrying case can be closed. inside the bag there is a brand new typewriter ribbon inside a pink and yellow box that says \"super quality typewriter ribbon.\" There are is also an instruction manual within the carrying case. The typewriter belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The typewriter measures approximately 14.5in. and is in good condition. The keyboard has dirt and lint on the keys and the silver ribbon holder is tarnished. The carrying case measures approximately 22in. and is in good condition. There is evidence of wear and tear at the bottom of the carrying case. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Metals (typewriter) and Mss. Plastics/ Rubber (carrying case). Mss. 2014.130.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne #778 Oval Pen Nib, produced by the Esterbrook Company, made in the United States. The pen nib was produced by Esterbrook, the largest pen manufacturer in the US during this time. Esterbrook had started a a British company but soon found a lucrative market in America. By 1973, after going through numerous name changes, the company went defunct. This piece is 1.75\". In good condition. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copper pen nib, produced by the Shakesperian Company. This pen nib is marked as a #105 Falcon Stub, which indicates it is a slightly flexible stub pen. More flexible nibs allowed for greater writing control, and are known by collectors as \"wet noodles.\" These nibs had to be made out of soft metal, like copper or ideally gold. It is 1.5\". This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne No. 42 Brightsteel Dove Point Spencerian pen nib made from steel. This nib was manufactued for use in Spencerian style of writing script. Spencerian style was developed by Platt Spencer who sought to develop a quick, legible, and elegant style of handwriting for Americans. He died before his work became widespread, but after the Civil War his sons managed to make Spencer's book on handwriting a huge success. Spencerian style remained the standard for American script until it was depopularized thanks to the rise of the typewriter. The nib measures 1.75\".It is in good condition with ink staining the tip. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne #600 Falcon Hotel Pen Nib of an unknown metal, possibly brass. A rainbow-like effect can be seen, although its unknown whether this was a manufacturer's coating or a result of age. Near the tip of the nib ridges were made to aid in ink flow. This nib appears to be in an almost unused state. 1.75\". This pen nib is in beautiful condition with no ink staining or scratches. This nib was donated to the college alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA . 1.5\". The nib is in overall good condition save some ink staining near the tip. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA. 1.5\". The nib is in overall very good condition save some minor scratches and staining, as well as a small rust spot. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper and other materials intended for the recording of written and printed communications. Note: if any items listed in the sub-classification have contents, terms from Documentary Artifacts also may be used to describe the contents, e.g., \"Label, Identification\" for a label, \"Tag, Identification\" for a tag, \"Letter\" for a sheet of letterhead, \"Note\" for a notecard, and \"Correspondence\" and \"Print, Photographic\" for a postcard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Aide-Mémoires, or note pads, given as favors to those who attended the United States Naval Academy Farewell Ball on June 6, 1913. The term aide-mémoire was used to descirbe a small notepad or book which one carried in order to remember important dates, events, etc. The cases of the Memoires are composed of a silvery lustrous metal. On the front of the Memoire are three raised emblems. The central emblem is that of the U.S. Naval Academy. In the lower right hand corner is another naval symbol, with an eagle perched ona ships wheel with crossed sword behind. In the upper left hand corner is yet another naval symbol of an eagle perched on a ship's bell with crossed oars behind it. One of the most intriguing aspects of these pieces is the closing mechanism. A small metal pencil is attached to the right hand side of the memoire. While the pencil is inserted, the book stays closed, but when removed it is \"unlocked'. The Penicls are mechanical and will dispense more graphite if twisted clockwise. The top spine of the memoire features a loop which is attached to a blue and gold cord (extant on only one of the aide-mémoires). The front of the book proper contains a small page commemorating the farewell ball, which took place at the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. The second page features a small color picture of a girl dressed in a navy pea coat carrying a small holly tree. The following pages are filled with the different dances that were played that night, as well as the title of the song and the composer. The owner of one of the aide-mémoires wrote down multiple \"Xs\" beneath the titles of the song, it is unknown what this was indicating. Later, the owner also writes several names down beneath the dances, probably the names of her partners. After the dance pages is another picture of a pea coat clad girl, but this time she's looking out of an open porthole. The next page lists all of the members of the Farewell Ball Committee. The last page reveals that the owner of the aide-mémoire was Emily M. Hall, and also gives her address. Subsequent pages are blank. Of the two notepads, the aide-mémoire with the tassle and writing within was clearly handled more. It shows some patina as well as a general dulling of the metal. The second aide-mémoire shows little signs of aging save some patina near the hinge. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss. 90 H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A18ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things.  This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation.  This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution.  Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts orginally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods above the face of the earth. Included are artifacts created to be parts of aircraft or spacecraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth but within the confines or earth's atmosphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or equipment outside the confines of earth's atmosphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport or distribute objects or substances. Included in this classification are terms to describe generic forms used to store or ship any variety of materials. The term \"Package, Product\" from Merchandising T\u0026amp;E should be used in addition to a term from the Container classification to describe containers used for the marketing and merchandising of specific products; the products themselves may be noted in a subject fields. Containers made for personal storage or transport of specific objects are listed in Storage and Display Accessories, Personal Carrying and Storage Gear, or other classifications with the objects for which they were made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of land vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, powered by animal energy, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance device.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, powered by human energy alone, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, powered by some kind of self-acting mechanism such as a motor, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance vehicle. Included are wheeled vehicles towed by moter vehilces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of rail vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as accessories for the transportation of people or goods on or under water. Included are artifacts created to be parts of watercraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as expressions of human thought.  Comunication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments.  Communication artifacts can function symbollically or literally.  This category excludes the tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised. Note: Subjects and themes of advertisements may be indicated in a separate subject field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis example of tobacco memorabilia is a tobacco leather, a small piece of leather with a printed side given out for free with the purchase of a pack of cigarettes. This particular leather includes a picture of the Rotunda and Lawn of the University of Virginia. The leather is orange and the image in silver with only minimal wear and tear. There is no indication on the front or back of the leather which Tobacco company produced it. It can be surmised that this leather was part of a series produced on colleges to entice students of those schools to buy a particular brand of tobacco. In addition to leather, flannel and silk were also used to target different demographics (Silk to women, leather to students, flannels would take on a fake Indian motif). This Tobacco leather can be found alongside other pieces of Tobacco memorabilia in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.088\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTobacco silks were typically included by tobacco companies to create a collectible item to further a person's reasons to buy a particular brand of cigarette. Silks become popular items to include, especially depicting baseball players or pleasant scenes. The silks increasingly targeted women in the 1920s, as they were rapidly becoming a large consumer base. Other materials like flannel and leather were also used as promotional tie ins. The workmanship on some of these freebies is astonishing. This particular piece is blue, white, and gold and was made to advertise the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. The bottom of the silk says Egyptienne Luxury, which reveals the brand that produced this silk. Egyptienne Luxury brand cigarettes produced several runs of collectible silks featuring themes like colleges, states, and even secret societies. The other end of the silk reveals that it was produced in New York. This item, along with an example of a tobacco leather can be found in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124480/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.089\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-miniature white hangman's noose. Attached to the top of the noose is a brown tag. The brown tag reads \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS\" in a circle and \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" below it. Inside the circular \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCT\" is a square that has text within it that reads, \"THIS IS TO CERTIFY THE PRODUCT YOU HAVE PURCHASED IS GENUINE.\" The \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" noose was propaganda used by the Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to the plight of poor Americans. The Poor People's Campaign was an movement organized by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 with the aim of demanding economic and human rights for economically disadvantaged Americans of all races. The noose measures approximately 16in (tag included) and is in fair condition. The noose itself has suffered from discoloration and the rope edges that tie the noose together are frayed. In addition, there are black stains on the first three spirals of the noose and the left side of the knot that holds the tag. The tag has creases in the middle and is torn from the top right corner to the middle. there is white discoloration and a small brown stain above the \"I\" in \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" and there is a large brown stain under the word \"Poverty.\" On the back of the tag there are large black spots along the top of the tag near the knot that holds the tag. There is also a small black stain on the bottom left corner of the tag. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates created skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made. Terms from this classification, whether the generic \"Artwork\" term or more specific terms, may be used in addition to terms from other classifications that index objects by other, practical functions (e.g., \"Vase\" and \"Artwork,\" \"Pillow\" and \"Embroidery,\" \"Mocock\" and \"Quillwork,\" \"Moccasin\" and \"Bedwork\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote with wash reads, \"View on the York River. An original wash drawing by a Federal soldier in 1862.\" Drawn by W.T. Peters. Transferred from the Jamestown Series of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 39.4V82ci.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInk Wash Sketch of \"Somerset,\" Home of Henry James Brown on paper mounted on board. Unsigned by the Artist. Image of a house, pathway, and trees. On the back of the board are caculations written in pencil and scribbles also made in pencil. Fair condition, ink faded and many age spots on the face of the drawing. Loss of paper and pigment on the bottom left corner of the drawing. Brown ink spots on the board. Loss at the corners of the board. 8 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a painting on paper of three children (two boys and one girl) in an interior space painted by a young Henry James Brown. The scene depicts a larger figure dressed in brown clothing pointing at a figure in a blue shirt and green pants holding a broken vase. A third figure, the girl, stands behind this figure and seems to be comforting him while attempting to stop the boy in the brown from pointing and smiling. This image has a wall with two windows on the left and a wall with columns on the right. This is a study of linear perspective as well as a study in capturing shadow, as you can see an attempt at that under the figures. This image has a border of white paper around it. On the back the following is written in graphite, \"One of the first things painted by Henry James Brown when he was a boy.\" 5 5/8 in. w. x 7.5 in. l. In poor condition with loss around all the edges, dark brown spots of varying degree on the front and back of image, as well as loss across the front of the painted image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo small sketches of the side profiles of Benjamin Franklin and George Washington done in graphite by Henry James Brown. The two sketches are both on the top half of the piece of brown paper, situated a bit to the right hand side. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Good condition with some minor paper discoloration and a small amount of loss on the bottom edge of the paper as well as a folded damaged edge on the top right corner. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePencil sketch of a grimacing man, initially described as a possible self portrait of Henry James Brown. Graphite on lined paper. On the back there is an early sketch of a face, which is not completed. 9 in. x 7.5 in. l. Fair condition, with loss along the left hand edge, a damaged top right hand corner, and brown spots across the front of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pencil sketch of the head and shoulders of a young child. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on off- white paper. Fair condition with a variety of brown splatter spots across the image, diverse in saturation and size. 10 5/8 in. w.  x 8 1/8 in. l. (with the right hand side folded in as it is housed). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pencil sketch of the face of a woman with a slight turn of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on light brown paper. 12 in. w. x 8.5 in. l. Poor condition with significant loss on the top, right, and bottom edges as well as brown splatter spots across the image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA light pencil sketch of the side profile of a girl, with focus on the eye, nose, lips, and chin as well as the top arch of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. 13 in. w.  x 8 in. l. Fair condition with loss around the edges of the paper and yellowing of the paper. Dark yellow stains can be found on the bottom right hand side of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for both \"Common Glory\" and \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Contains sketches of costumes for Linda Lavin and Jeffery Abbott. Transferred from Box 13.2, Folders 33-49 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913378, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913408. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 2. Mss. 77 C73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 50-71 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144227 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913474. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 3. Mss 77 C73a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements.  Costumes cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green.  Drawings for townspeople, soldiers, colonialists.  Also contains character descriptions and make up formulas. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 72-81 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913488, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144287. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 4. Mss 77 C73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharcoal sketch of two cabins, mountains, and vegetation on the side of Rocky River. Variations in tone of charcoal, fading off on the subject matter of the mountains. Drawn on light grey paper. Light sketch in graphite on the back with \"7 Walnut St\" written above it in graphite. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front of image and on the back; loss of paper on front and along the back left edge specifically and loss along the edges. Paper and mounted paper surface are separating. 4 ¾ in. w. x 8 5/8 in. l. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Mss 78G73.A38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar Sketch on paper in graphite. A side profile sketch of Monroe's profile using a hand drawn grid. Shading on the face, eraser marks under nose indicate a failed attempt. Related item: 1923 Monroe doctrine Centennial Half Dollar (Mss 2008.237.02). Material indicating mounting on the back left hand side. 5 in. l x 8 in. w. Poor condition with yellowed- torn paper, yet image unharmed; loss all along on left hand side. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 2008.237.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of the Nelson House in Yorktown, Virginia, 1862. Inscription reads: \"Drawn by Aderman of 61st N York Regiment July 2, 1862.\" The reverse side is a blank page from an account ledger. The item was conserved prior to 2011. Approximately 10.5 in. x 15 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiniature painting in oil on cardboard by Salina Brown Worsham. Image of a white farm house and scene with cows and figures in the foreground. Image potentially representing a local scene in Lynchburg, VA . Artist's signature on the lower right corner \" S.B. Worsham.\" On the back of the board \"Mrs. R[ ]ller's Mother\" is written on the top right side. Good condition with some loss of paint on the corners and on face of the painting. 3.5 in. w. x 6 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painting by Henry James Brown of his brother Thomas Brown, and his wife, Martha Brown. This painting is done on paper with two figures against a brown background. On the back of the image the following is written, \"This was painted/ by Henry James Brown/ when [young]./ They are his brother/ Thomas Brown \u0026amp; his/ wife Martha Brown.\" The condition is poor due to loss (mostly of pigment) across the font of the image where the paper has been folded and handled. The right hand top corner has significant loss as well. 4.5 in. w. x 4 in. l. Transferred Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOil painting on treated canvas (without stretcher bars) of a man shading his eyes using his left hand, painted by Henry James Brown. The man is in a black suit with a white shirt and black tie and is against a dark background. Poor condition with significant loss on the front of the image, especially in the bottom left quarter of the image. This image has been removed from its original structure and there are small holes around the outskirt of the image where the small nails would have held the canvas to a support. 11 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainted landscape scene of two fishermen, a red house, a sailboat, and a church in the background in watercolor on board. Romantic style. Trees, house, and fencing are painted on the right hand side framing the image. Painted on the left hand side is a sailboat sailing down a river. On the back in pencil \" Sudbury Church - L 4 [] 4\"/ \"5827 Lord Tankerville\" is written. Good condition with slight loss on the left hand bottom corner and  the left hand edge of the front of the painting. Loss on the back upper left and right corners of the painting. 14 3/4 in. l. x 10 3/4 in. w. Transferred from Box 7 of the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting attributed to Thomas Millington. Transferred from Box 7, Folder 11b of the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65M59.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting of a fish on a circular piece of glass. Fish is depicted laying on the shore next to the water. Was in the Millington painter's box. . Fair condition; paint is chipped, edge of glass is chipped. 2.5 in. diameter. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65M59.A02.8e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting on paper of a horizontal mountain scene, done in mostly pinks and oranges. The image is of a small waterway snaking into the distant mountains with the depiction of a large sky overhead. There is a small suggestion of a fingerprint on the left hand side edge of the image, just below center. On the back there is text in graphite which is difficult to read. On the bottom right hand corner there is the date of the image, \"aug. 1882.\" 5 in. w. x 7 in. l. Good condition with some discoloration and loss on the front of the image. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 78G73.A27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlower painting in acrylic on board. Four white and pink painted buds with one white stem and green leaves. Light blue-green upper painted background with a brown foreground, blended in the middle ground. Gold painted beveled edges. Good condition with small chips of paint on front. 5 in. l. x 10 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentered Brown Ruined Abbey with green plants around a small reflecting pool of water painted on a light gray board. Gold painted beveled edge. On back top left corner \" No. 16- Ruined Abbey-\". 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss of paint and boad across the front of the painting. Discoloration and dark spots on the front and back of board. Damaged corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatercolor study of River Mill scene. Painted on tan beveled board with painted gold edge. Written 'No. 13-\" on back upper left corner of board. White and black label on lower right corner of board, ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut st.,/ Philadelphia.'  Fair condition with paper loss on lower edge. 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMountain and Log Cabin forest scene with two small figures painted on gray board. Gold painted beveled edges. Pencil markings on back. On lower right corner in black ink ' No. 4/ Mrs. Know/ Phila.' Pink label on upper center ' Panel No. H/American Tract Society,/ 1512 Chestnut Street, Philad'a.' 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with damaged beveled corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuins of a three vaulted stone abbey near water with green plants and a reflection painted on a dark gray board. Mountains in the background of scene with a figure under the left most arch. Artist signature on bottom right corner of painting. Gold painted beveled edge. On the back right top corner is a written 'G' and on the back left top corner is a red and white circular sticker with small pen writting. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with a small loss on the top right corner of the front of the painting. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting of a gray lighthouse with rocks on the water with mountains in the background to the left in watercolors on a tan board. Gold painted beveled edges. On the back top left corner ' No. 9 -' is written. On the back bottom right corner a white and black label with text : ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.' 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front top of painting as well as dark discoloration on the back. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatercolor painting on light gray board of a brown log cabin scene in the snow. Additional subject matter: small dog, birds in flight, and orange barn. Artists small signature in right corner. Gold painted beveled edges. On back left top corner there is an \"E\" written. Fair condition with dark age spots on the painted front and discoloration on the back of board. Warping of the board. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting on paper of a scene from Anvik, Alaska. A winter landscape scene of pine trees, and barren trees with the flat landscape receding into the background. On the left hand bottom corner there is an image of a pine branch with pinecones, which extends off the rectangle of the painting. The entire image has a light brown glaze. The image has a thin border with shiny golden paint. In the right hand bottom corner \"Anvik/February 15/1922\" is written. On the back of the image there is a white label with the following typed, \" This little picture was painted by Mrs. John W Chapman at Anvik, Alaska, and given to Vira on her birthday, February 15th, 1922.\" Fair condition; a small amount of loss on the front bottom edge, and discoloration of the general image. 4 in. w. x 5 1/4 in. l. Transferred from Box 4 of the John Boyd Bentley Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 82B44.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Box 1 of the Ball Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed watercolor painting depicting the back of a log cabin with a chimney, the side of a yellow house, and a woodshed in the back yard of the log cabin. A man is depicted standing in the doorway of the log cabin, while another man is depicted in the woodshed retrieving wood. The picture is portraying Den Cole calling to his handyman to bring in some fire wood for the Pulaski Club meeting. On the bottom of the back of the frame there is a label that reads \"Rear of Cole Shop. / Pulaski Club. / Property of Willard Gilley Jr.\" in black ink script. There is also a white label pasted in the middle on the back of the frame. The label contains information regarding the commission of the painting, the artist, and further details about the painting's depiction. The framed watercolor measures approximately 2ft 5.5in. (length) x 2ft 1.25in. (width). It is in excellent condition with minor wear and tear along the wood edges of the frame. Mss 2014.005.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandmade version of \"Metamorphosis, With Poetical Explanations for The Amusement of Young Persons\" By Benjamin Sands published in 1789, created by Mary Brown. The children's book is made of fabric as a cover with paper on the inside. On the front cover there is the following text written in graphite: \"This was drawn by Mary Brown/sister of Henry J Brown/She (Mary Brown) married/ Harrison James. /The paper heart was/ also made by her.\" Once unfolded, the book has four panels each with two flaps, one to be lifted up and one to be lifted down, exposing a new image. The first panel has a painted image of Eve and the tree of knowledge with a snake curled around it. The text reads \"1. Adam comes first upon the stage/ And Eve from out his side/ Who was given him in marriage,/ Turn up and see his bride.\" Under the first flap the following is written \"2. There Even in shape you may behold,/ One body she with two; / Once more do but the leaf downfold,/ And it is strange to view.\" And there is a top half of Eve with the tree of knowledge and a snake's head. Under the third leaf there is the following text, \"3. Eyes look not on the Mermaids face,/ And ears, hear not her song;/ Her features have an alluring grace/ More charming than her tongue.\" The second panel has a painted image of a lion and the following text, \"A lion rousing from his den,/ On purpose for to range,/ is soon turned into another shape? Lift up and see how strange.\" Once the top leaf is lifted it reads, \"5. A Griffin here you may behold/ As fabled said to be;/ Once more do but the leaf downfold/ A stranger sight you'll see.\" Once the bottom leafis lifted down it reads, \"6. Behold, within the Eagle's claws, / An infant there doth lie,/ Which he has taken as a prey,/ And is prepared to fly.\" The painted image with both flaps opened is an eagle with an infant in its talons. The third panel has a painted picture of a man with a cane walked outside among trees and the following text, \"7. Now I've escaped the Eagles claws, And am from dangers free,/ I'll set my heart to gather gold,/ Turn down the leaf and see. \"Once you turn down the leaf you read \"8. A Heart here is oppressed with cane/ what slave can sure the same? / Under the leaf you'll find a cure/ Lift up and see how plain.\" Once the top leaf is flipped the text reads, \"9. A purse with gold and silver store,/ Has cured my heart, I'm sick no more,/ And am from cares and danger free/ What is there now can trouble me.\" The image here shows the man at a table counting his gold coins and weighing them. The fourth and final panel has an image of the man standing in his bedroom with the following text, \"10. Now I've got gold and silver store,/ Bribes from the rich, pawns from the poor,/ What earthly cares, can trouble me,/ Turn down the lead, \u0026amp; then you'll see.\" The bottom leaf once flipped down reads, \"11. Sickness is come, \u0026amp; death, draws nigh, / Help gold and silver, e'er I die,/ It will not do, for its but dross;/ Turn up and see man's end at last.\" Once the top leaf is lifted up the following text is exposed, \" 12. \"O Man! Now see thou art but dust,/ Thy gold and silver is but rust./ Thy time is come, thy glass is spent,? What is there then can death prevent.\" The image is one of the man in bed with the ghost of death standing over him with an arrow pointed towards the man. The images are painted in watercolor using bright shapes of color to create the images. In poor Condition with most of the leaves torn paritially off the book, and with age spots and loss throughout the pages. Dark spots on the back of the closed book( on the fabric). Closed: 5 5/8th in. w. x 4 in. l. Open: 5 5/8 in. w. x 15 1/8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of punch paper that is embroidered with wool thread.  Thread is blue and white, with the white threads spelling out the words, \"Faith,\" \"Hope,\" and \"Charity.\"  There are blue ink lines on the punch paper that the embroiderer followed.  Piece could have been a bookmark. 1.5inx5.25in.  Fair condition with fading and parts of the thread being torn out. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914272/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65T15.A46.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cotton doily with three silk embroidered flowers and embroidery around the edges. Embroidering appears to follow pre-drawn blue lines on the doily. 4.5in. in diameter. Good condition with some fading. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144931. Located in Textiles S2, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A12.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of crocheted lace edging. Piece is white lace and does not have a know purpose. 49in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914190. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of lace tatting. Piece is white lace that is connected to a string. The is comprised of circles attached to each other. Lace piece is 1inx4in and the string is 21.5in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144955. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of of purple silk ribbon. Piece does not have a known purpose. 70in (length). Fair condition with small stains and tears. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144971. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A44.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper (possibly wood) cut outs of various flowers colored and outlined in appropriate colors. There is also a cut out of a swallow. Some of the cutouts are pasted onto white strips of paper. The cut outs range from approximately 0.375in. to approximately 2in. The cut outs are in good condition with some creasing on one of the rose cut outs and separation of a few of the small yellow flower cut outs. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540882663/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-cross-stitch needle work that features a smiling sun, with two blue clouds beside it, rising behind a bed. The Bed has a golden-brown top and bottom frame with a teal green blanket. \"GET WELL!\" is stitched in light pink/dark red across the bed near the sun. The needle work is encased in a golden frame with a loop at the top where the owner can hang the needle work. The back of the needle work has a green plastic frame that has \"PUSH OUT FRONT\" written in raised letters. The needle work (including frame) measures approximately 2.5in. (width) x 2.5in. (length) and the hook measures approximately 0.625in. The needle work and frame are in good condition. There is a 1.125in. white loose thread on the left edge of the needle work. Above the left blue cloud is a small brown spot. There are small scratches all around the front of the golden frame. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 1992.38.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite cloth with lace edging and orange, blue, pink, and purple flowers and green leafs embroidered in an oval shape. Owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cloth measures 18.375 in. (width) x 12.875 in. (length). The cloth is in good condition with very minor brown discolored spots. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1- square wooden plaque with a lighter brown shape carved in the middle. Within the lighter brown shape is a poem printed in black block type. The poem titled \"WHAT IS A PASTOR?\" reads: \"A pastor is someone/ who is chosen by God/ As a shepherd of souls in his care,/He's someone who comforts/ an unhappy heart/ with a smile or a word or a prayer./ A pastor is someone/ whose strength and devotion/ Enriches the living of others,/He's someone who preaches/ the wonderful message/ That in Jesus all men are brothers./ A pastor is someone/ whose goal is to follow/ A worthy and lofty ideal--/ To guide other souls/ in the straight paths of truth,/ To sympathize, comfort and heal.\" The back of the plaque has a red felt covering and a piece of tape attached to it in the middle that has \"Done by Ruth Harris\" written in pen. There is a whole drilled at the top center of the plaque presumably for mounting purposes. The plaque measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 5.5in. (width) and is in excellent condition. There is evidence of chipping on the bottom left and right corners. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activites. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies. This classification includes (1) any religious artifact, such as communion cups and altar pieces; note that personal devotional objects (such as religious medals or talismans) and religous symbols of office (such as vestments or crosiers) are classified under Personal Symbols; (2) any objects used specifically in a ceremony concerned with a major personal event or crisis, such as birth, puberty, sickness, or death, or concerned with a community event or crisis, such as a harvest festival or the need for rain; and (3) any object, except for personal symbols, used in the ceremonial activities of a fraternity, lodge, club, governmental or military organization, such as the pennant of a Girl Scout troop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use in funerals, burials, mourning, or other death rites, independent of formal religious worship. This sub-classification does not include structures, vehicles, memorabilia, or official records of death or burial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black net mourning veil. Veil was detached from another item, most likely a hat. It is 24inx7in. The veil is in fair condition with creases and frayed where it was detached. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705204/. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black mourning veil. Veil is made out of silk voile and was most likely worn over a hat. It is 42inx16in. The Veil is in good condition with creases. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use in the celebration of religious or secular holidays, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pale green silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon there is a paper circle with an illustration of a dove that has been glued onto the ribbon. Above the dove there is the sentence, \"Christ has broken every chain;he is risen no to save.\" It is 2.5inx15in. The ribbon is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom. The card in the middle is also detaching from the ribbon. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296471/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box4. Mss 65T15.A12.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon a white celluloid plastic cross was sewn on. It has vines around it and the word, \"Easter,\" across it. The ribbon is 1.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom, discoloration, and creases. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296493/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A12.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts routinely used by organizations, businesses, governments, or other corporate bodies in codified formal preceedings or ritual events. These objects sometimes serve to symbolize civic or corporate identities. This sub-classification does not include objects used to associate individuals with corporate bodies; these are organized under Personal Symbols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne fragment of the First Secession Flag of Virginia. The flag is of the earliest Confederate design, featuring three large bars, two red and one white; as well as a blue section featuring seven stars in a circle surrounding a larger eighth star. The size of the central star appears to coincide with Virginia being the eighth state to officially secede from the Union; which was ratified by voters on May 23, 1861.The flag is 8inx5.5in. The fabric is worn and severely tattered but maintains a rich color. From the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522415/. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cloth flag fragment, taken by prisoners from Fort Hatteras, North Carolina to Fort Warren in Boston and distributed among them. Possibly made of silk. It is 1.25 inchesx3.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989681 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573649/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper electrotype of the Great Seal of the Confederacy. The electrotype is housed under glass and set in beige felt.  The original copy of the Great Seal of the Confederacy was forgotten by Confederate commanders during the evacuation of Richmond, where it was recovered by Colonel John Pickett, who subsequently made several electrotype copies of the seal in gold, silver, and bronze. He then presented the original seal to the State of South Carolina in 1888. Housed in a worn red leather box which features gold trim on the bottom and measures 5 in. x 5 in. The electrotype itself has a 4 in. diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne miniature American silk flag with 13 stars. Rectangular with frayed edges and one long thread coming off one edge. It is 1.5inchesx2.5 inches. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929691904 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434776/. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 40 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1D25.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of ribbon from the Daughters of the Revolution. Good condition, frayed on both edges. 1.5 inchesx1.5 inches. Square, striped with blue and yellow. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 20 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828363 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434590/. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss 39.1D25.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne green felt pennant banner with white \"SHS\" felt letters glued on, and mounted on long green painted wood stick. Felt banner measures11in (length) x 5.75in (width),  stick measures 18in (length). circa 1940-1960s. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967380980/. Transferred from the final box of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (III) (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Textiles S1, SS4. Mss 65B8555.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne seal with ivory handle. Base of seal is made of brass with concentric design. 2.5x1 inches. Fair condition; ivory appears to be stained. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-gold embroidered stars of the Navy. Embroidered with gold thread and attached to a backing card. \"The Naval Cadet Brand,\" and \"Swiss Embroidered Emblems,\" are printed onto the card with a logo of an ironclad ship. Stars are 1.75 in x 1.75 in. They are in good condition with minor frays on the stars and a fold through the logo on the card. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189740. From Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65T15.A46.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree pins all bearing the symbol of the National League for Woman's Service. The emblem of the NLWS includes a shield in the center, similar to that found on currency of the day. The shield is surrounded by a ring which bears the full name of the NLWS. Perched atop the ring is an eagle with outstretched wings. A small decorative point hangs from the bottom of the ring. Two of the pins are backed with red, white, and blue ribbon that matches the ceremonial bars present on many military uniforms. The NLWS was a volunteer organization based in the U.S. that became a valuable resource during WWI. The members of this group were sometimes part of the Motor Corps, which supplied drivers for things like ambulances and military supply trucks. With the ever growing transportation network of the NLWS the military became more efficient at moving troops and in the event of massive industrial accidents, the NLWS would provide the ambulances needed to save lives. Any woman wearing this pin, in or out of uniform, was considered to be acting on the behalf of the NLWS. This league was the only option for women looking for a way to contribute to the war effort. Furthermore, the League provided women with the education necessary to keep traditionally male dominated services like telegraph and elevator operation running when the men went to war. Pins were owned by Sallie Munford Talbot, a Richmond woman who made the silk flag which flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union Troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B1-B3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silk lavender ribbon which reads \"Southern Virginia.\" 1inchx5.5 inches.  Fair condition; faded and frayed at the edges. Transferred from Box 7 of  Whittle Green. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 65 W61.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Great Star Flags each with 34 stars in the shape of a larger star.  This flag was in use during the Civil War from 1861-1863 during Lincoln's presidency.  The flags are made out of silk and are tied to wooden sticks. They are 9.5inx6.5in. The flags are in poor condition with fading and many small tears covering the flags. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913776. Transferred from group12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers 3.  Located in Textiles S1,SS4, Box 8. Mss. 78 G73.A18ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silk ribbon given to guests of Old Home Week in Newport, Rhode Island.  Ribbon is blue and has gold print that says, \"Old Home Week,\" and \"Re-Union Sept 10-16, 1905 Newport, R.I.\"  Also contains a metal pin that says, \"Our Guest,\" and golden tassels at the bottom.  There is also a metal circle in the middle of the ribbon with a picture of Newport Tower.  Old Home Week was an event where members of the town that had moved away were invited back for town events and different reunions.  The ribbon is 2.25inx8in. It is  in good condition with some fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003e. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Lcoated in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 78G73.A60\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2- flags from Otley Hall in Suffolk, England.  The flags are made of cotton and are white with a teal border.  Also in teal is a picture of Otley Hall and the title, \"Otley Hall, Suffolk.\"  Otley Hall is a 16th century home that has been given Grade I historical status in England.  Grade I is the highest for historical sites in England. The flags are 29inx18.5in and in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705666/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Jamestown English Artifacts Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 9. Mss 2006.45ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne blue silk ribbon that has three metal pins attached.  The top pin is gold colored and is a hanger like shape.  It is through the top of the ribbon with the rest being above the actual ribbon.  It also contains the letters, \"VFWC,\" which is the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs.  The next two are pinned to the ribbon.  The first is oval and says, \"Tidewater Dist.\" and, \"VFWC.\" the Second has the state of Virginia, dogwood flowers, and a cardinal.  It says, \"GFWC Virginia,\" and Federation of Women's Clubs.\"  GFWC is the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The ribbon is 2inx3.5in. It is in excellent condition. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913816/. Transferred from Series 2 of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg Records (Mss. Acc. 1998.35 and Additions).  Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 2007.62.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small American Flag that is attached to a small wooden stick.  The flag is made of cotton and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959.  It is 2.75inx2in. The flag is in good condition with creases from being folded. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144493.  Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small American Flag that was attached to string.  The flag is made of linen and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959. It is 3inx2in. The flag is in poor condition with creases from being folded, fading, and a stain in the bottom right corner.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144461. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWooden gavel and wood sound block. Head of wood gavel features a brass plate engraved with \"Gov. Francis Wyatt  Chapter  NSCD 17th Century.\" The Governor Frances Wyatt chapter covered the Springfield, Virginia area. A gavel is used by the Chapter President and the State President at  most NSCD meetings. Gavel measures  1.5 in. (height) x 2.125 in. (width) x 8 in. (length). Sound block measures 1 in. (height) x 2.5 in. (width) x 4 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449525/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372540/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.01a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRound red and white button pin with text \"DON'T BUY RED COACH LETTUCE\" around the outside of the pin. The center of the button has the United Farm Workers logo, a black Aztec eagle. Button is marked with a union label on the bottom center of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850444703/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited Farm Workers round white button pin with \"BOYCOTT GRAPES HUELGA\" in black text around the perimeter of the pin. Center of pin has a black and white photo of Emiliano Zapata, a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution. Button is marked with a union label on the rim of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850440013/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited Farm Workers round black background button pin with \"BOYCOTT NON-UNION GRAPES\" in bright green around the perimeter. The center of the button has an image of a bunch a grapes with voids to form a human skull. 1.25 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850782684/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use at parties or on gift-giving or other special occasions, but not exclusively for weddings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use in public religious worship or spiritual ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use in weddings, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally inteded to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead, it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people. This classification includes printed documents on paper and also non-print, non-print artifacts that serve a documentary purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords that document organizational functions or business operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic notices intended to be posted or distributed, the primary purpose of which is not advertising.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque with a glass-encased document mounted upon it. The document is on parchment paper and has the City Seal of Hopewell, Virginia at the bottom left of the document. Brass tacks affix the document and the glass to the wooden plaque. On the back of the plaque, there is a rounded notch at the top and on left side where one can hang the plaque on a hook. On the bottom, right corner of the back of the plaque there is a golden sticker that reads \"CUSTOM MADE BY/ The Award Company of AMERICA/ 3200 Rice Mine Road N.E. / P.O.  Box 2029/ Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401/ Call Toll Free 1-800-633-5953/ or Call 205-349-2990.\" The plaque was presented to Rev. Dr. Curtis W. Harris when D. Paul Karnes, mayor of Hopewell in 1997, declared July 5 Reverend Doctor Curtis W. Harris Day in Hopewell, Virginia. The plaque measures approximately 13.875in. (length) x 11.5in. (width) and is in good condition. The edges of the document poking out from under the glass have suffered yellow discoloration. There is an approximately 4.25in. scratch on the glass above the City Seal of Hopewell on the document. A smaller scratch is located just above the scratch above the Seal. There is an approximately 0.5in. piece of extended glass near the middle of the document beside the third \"WHEREAS.\" In addition, there is an approximately 0.375in. chip in the glass at the very top of the document. Finally, there are scratches all over the wooden back and some chipping of the wood on all four corners of the plaque. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords that document the exchange or management of money or other items of value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne large receipt pouch. Alphabet written across two rows of pouches for both \"receipts\" and \"accounts and bonds\".  Made of sized linen. It is 18.75inx24in. The receipt is in good condition with creases and some small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224388/. Transferred from Folder 37 of the Campbell Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 39.1C16.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords created or maintained by a government agency. Included in this sub-classification are legislative, judicial, trade, immigration, patent, military, census, and vital records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments that provide primarily non-textual visual information. Included in this sub-classification are maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, and pictorial works produced through photographic, photomechanical, or printing processes. Terms in this sub-classification may be used in addition to terms from Art to index graphic documents that are also works of art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving (1921.002.01a) of William \u0026amp; Mary student Edward Coles (Portrait) by Samuel Sartain. Mezzotint on paper mounted on board based on a painting by J. Henry Brown, 1852. Black and White engraving in an oval shape. \"Edward Coles\" is written under the image. On the bottom left edge of the oval image text reads \" painted by J. Henry Brown, 1852.\" On the bottom right edge of the oval image text reads \" Engraved by Samuel Sartain.\" 7 in. l. x 9.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss on front of board and age spots/ mold on board. The image is in good condition. Mat (1921.002.01b), which was used to overlay the image as a frame, is separated from the image. It is a board with an oval shape cut out of the center, through which the image would show. \"Edward Coles, 1807\" is writen in graphite under the oval. \"#12\" is written in graphite on back. 10 in. l. x 12 in. w. In poor condition with loss of color, age spots and damaged edges; loss on the back and discoloration. Transferred from the Muscarelle Museum of Art; gift of Mary Coles, granddaughter of Edward Coles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block reads \"MACHINE\".  Inked and dried. 1 in. x 6 x. 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692586/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a boy and a man with a book in the foreground, two boys in the background. Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available athttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692634.Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a dog looking at a table. Inked and dried. 2 in. x 2.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829145/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a duck swimming with 9 ducklings. Inked and dried. 1.25 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692716/in/set-72157601972522069. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a fox who has caught a bird.  Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 1 in.  Good condition.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692444/in/set-72157601972522069/Transferred from Box 1 from Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a zebra standing in brush.  Inked and dried. 1.5 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692520/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tintype photograph of a man with arms crossed. 4 in. x 3 in. Poor condition; staining and fingerprints on the front, faded image, and tape residue on the back side. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990615/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the James Poyntz Nelson Papers. Located in Art S5 SS4, Box 1. Mss 39.2N33.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne survey map of land around Chisman Creek.  Map shows land of the heirs of Edward Wright, Sr.  Map is drawn in colored ink.  Parchment glued and sewn on silk. It is 12inx14.25in. The map is in poor condition with tears, holes, and a black ink spill.  Transferred from  Box 8 of the James Family Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573. Located in Textiles S1,SS5, Box 1. Mss 81 J23.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlate X from Nicolas Tindal's continuation of Paul de Rapin's \"History of England\", showing the medals struck during the reigns of King William III and Queen Mary II. Engraved by I. Basire. Gift of Michael A. Glass, Class of 1961, in honor of Thomas B. Madson, Class of 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints or non-print items created to impart, test, or demonstrate knowledge or skill, either in the context of formal teaching and training or in more informal contexts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments that pertain to legal actions or rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten or printed items that express creative works intended to be read, heard, or performed. Such works include fictional and non-fictional literature, oral presentations, music, and theatrical productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTokens of remembrance or commemoration of a person, place, event, or experience. This sub-classification includes artifacts created to contain or display such tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Brass Button, Lustrous Gold in color with some blackening on the raised image. The button features a castle, a rising sun, a flying eagle, and the words \"Essayons\" on a banner in the center. The phrase \"Essayons\" demonstrates that it belonged to an Army Engineer uniform, to which this design and motto are unique. Essayons means, \"Let Us Try\" in French, demonstrating the Army Corps of Engineer's ingenuity and tenacity regarding all problems they might face in the field. The Button is made of brass which indictates it dates from before WWII and most likely dates to the Civil War, as evidenced by the Manufacturer's marking on the reverse, which reads, \"Scoville MFG Co * Waterbury*\". Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522701/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne ribbon from the \"2nd Annual Meeting,\" of the, \"Iowa State Bar Assoc'n.\" The ribbon states that the meeting was, \"Held at the Davenport July 29 and 30 1896.\" Ribbon is made of silk and is yellow with black print. It is 2.25inx7in. The ribbon is in fair condition with fading and fraying. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968991331/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704350/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 6 of the John Barton Payne Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.1P29.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne lock of brunette hair.  2 inches in diameter.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828755/. From Folder 2 of the William C. Stubbs Papers. Mss 39.1S18.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGolden coin with Washington's profile and the Yorktown Monument on obverse and eagle with text \"1781 / 1931 / 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SURRENDER OF LORD CORNWALLIS YORKTOWN VIRGINIA OCTOBER 19TH 1781\" on reverse. Reverse has \"Whitehead -Hoag\" maker's mark. 1.25 in. diameter. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss. 39.4V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 39.4V82ci.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65B61.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLock of hair in an envelope labeled \"Alfred Tucker.\" Brown human hair (perhaps belonging to Alfred Tucker) bound with string inside a small paper envelope. Envelope 2.5 in. x 4.25 in.; hair approx. 6 in. long. Fair condition, envelope torn in places, faded. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 10 (Miscellaneous) of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers III (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B8555.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white silk souvenir ribbon with colored text and illustrations.  The illustrations are of the Statue of Liberty and of the American and French Flags.  The text at the top reads \"La France A L'Amerique,\" and at the bottom \"La Liberte Eclairante Le Monde,\" and \"Souvenir.\"  The original ribbon continued on to read, \"de L'Exposition Universelle de Paris 1878,\" but a new piece was sewn on that reads \"Yorktown 1781 and 1881.\" The new piece also has a gold tassel attached.  The original ribbon was made by B.B. Tilt \u0026amp; Son in New Jersey in 1878.  It is 2inx12.5in. The ribbon is in good condition with fading and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296379/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 35 of the James Baron Hope Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65H77.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Framed Locket of hair from Queen Mary II (1662-1694).  Locket is an oval with a small crown on the locket of hair.  Locket is attached to a hand written letter from Anne Rigby and a note of authenticity.  Hand written letter contains the heading, \"A locket of Queen Mary's hair given by herself [Queen Mary II] to my Father's Brother.\"  The letter says, \"This locket was given to me in 17[0]6, by my Worthy Cousin Miss Mary Rigby- then living at Bath and I make this memorandum to say I give and bequeath this locket as a curiosity to My Great Niece Miss Frances Rigby- to remember La [Chise] Tante By- Frances Rigby wife of William Horace 3rd Lord Rivers,\" all written by Anne Rigby.  Locket also has a small note that says, \"This interesting exhibit was examined at the British Museum on May 9th 1953 and declared AUTHENTIC.\"  Locket is 1in and letter is 7.25inx5.75in.  Locket is in good condition and letter is in fair condition with fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679073901/. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 3 of  the Thomas G and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection.   Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65P96.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne green silk ribbon for a Chairman of the J.N. League Bazaar in 1886.  This ribbon was for the Chairman of the \"Committee of Arrangements.\"  The ribbon also has a gold colored metal pin at the top and gold strings hanging from the bottom.  There is also a gold print of an eagle above the text.  It is 2.5inx7.5in. The ribbon is in fair condition with faded text, discoloration, and frayed edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296441/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65R44.A1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne UCV Civil War Reunion badge, issued in 1907 to commemorate the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe top of the badge includes a Confederate States of America Flag next to a Virginia Flag. Between the two flags are the letters UCV encircled by a laurel wreath (United Confederate Veterans). The second, larger piece of the badge is connected to the top section with a small metal ring. The second section includes a relief of the Jefferson Davis Monument. Above the relief, \"Richmond, VA 1907\" is present on a banner. To the left of the monument is the name \"Jefferson Davis President\". The right side of the monument is flanked by the words \"Confederate State of America 1861-1865\". Unlike the top portion, this section of the badge is uncolored and remains a leaden grey. The back of the badge bears a manufacture's mark on both segments, revealing this piece was produced by Whitehead and Hoag of Newark, NJ, a popular printing and casting company of the time. Badge was owned by Sallie Munford Talbott, who is remembered for being the woman who made the Confederate flag that flew over Richmond until it was seized by Union troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored metal token owned by J. Palin Thorley with the words \"Palin Thorley E Liverpool Ohio\" encircling an American flag on one side and \"good luck\" enclosed in a horseshoe on the other. Token measures 1.25 in. (diameter). Item is in good condition with some wearing down of the text. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite cotton hand towel with the words \"Gladstone\" \"The living and working Museum of British Pottery\" printed in black at the top of the towel and \"made in Britain\" and \"all cotton\" printed in black of the bottom owned by J. Palin Thorley. The towel features an image of a beehive kiln and workers printed in black. Towel measures 30.25 in. (length) x 19.875 in. (width). Towel is in good condition with minor brown-red discoloration in spots on the front and back. Gift of John Austin.  Mss1996.62.A14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze coin medal commemorating the christening of the U.S.S. Enterprise on September 24, 1960. The face features a raised image of the Enterprise with clouds on the background. \"U.S.S. ENTERPRISE\" is written curved along the upper edge, with \"FIRST NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER\" curved along the bottom edge. \"WORLD'S LARGEST SHIP\" is centered below the ship's image. Medal is affixed to a gold and blue paper folder. The shiny gold folder exterior has a hammered or dimpled texture and a blue seal with an eagle clutching a stars and stripes shield with crossed anchors behind in the lower right corner of the front cover. Folder interior has a blue background and the text \"To Commemorate / THE CHRISTENING OF THE U.S.S. ENTERPRISE / September 24, 1960.\" Back of paper folder has a blue maker's mark of two sets of concentric ovals with two uppercase 'N's, a trident and a gear symbol. Folder measures 0.125 in. (depth) x 4.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) when closed. Medal is 1.5 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss on the back side of the folder and along the left side of the blue interior. Medal has black spotting on the lower half and black shading in the raised clouds. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze coin medal commemorating the bicentennial of the Battle of Yorktown in 1981. The obverse features a raised image of Continental Army troops and officers on horse back. \"OCTOBER 19, 1781\" is written curved along the lower edge. The reverse of the medal has an eagle with a shield and \"E Pluribus Unum\" banner with French, British, and American flags below. Text on the reverse reads, \"YORKTOWN BICENTENNIAL / ONE NATION UNDER GOD INDIVISIBLE / 1781 * 1981.\" The edge of the medal has \"SOLID BRONZE ©\" engraved with small soft squares around a maker's mark and \"81.\" Medal is affixed to a black and tan paper folder. The exterior background has a black and tan dotted gradient with a red white and blue eagle on the left side of the front cover, with \"Yorktown Bicentenial 1781-1981\" in white at the bottom. Folder has two flaps on the back side to allow medal and folder to stand upright. Back of paper folder has small white text on the bottom reading \"© YBC 1981 SOLID BRONZE PROOF / D164499 / MADE IN U.S.A.\" Medal has a thin plastic layer protecting the front and back. Folder measures 0.25 in. (depth) x 3.5 in. (width) x 5.5 in. (length) with flaps closed. Medal is 2 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss along front edges. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatch, cloth, commemorating Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA lock of blonde hair wrapped in a sheet of paper and stuffed in a church offering envelope. The offering envelope has \"SUNDAY APR 27 1913\" stamped in black ink at the top. The center of the envelope reads \"CHRISTIAN CHURCH\" in black block print with \"MINIER, ILL.\" written under it in black block print. There is a space at the bottom where one can specify the amount offered. The bottom of the envelope also features a verse from 1 Corinthians 16:2. \"Agnes's hair when she was a yr. old\" is written in pencil in cursive script on the front of the envelope. The back of the envelope has a doodle of a man. Inside the envelope is a piece of paper containing the blonde lock. The paper has \"Agnes's hair at 3yrs.\" written on it. The paper containing the lock of hair measures approximately 2.25in. (length) x 1.5in. (width). The envelope measures approximately 3in. (length) x 2in. (width). The paper and the envelope are in fair condition. The envelope looks as if it has been torn in half to accommodate the contents inside. The bottom of the envelope is out and it has a 0.125in. rip on the back closer to the tear in half. The paper containing the lock of hair has a 1.25in. crease near the bottom and multiple tears at the bottom and the left side. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544768555/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545079024/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545093484/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544783015/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544879263/. Transferred from the August 14th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.296.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClear plastic vial of red soil with paper hanging label. Hanging paper label is printed with \"Chisholm Trail Dust, This famous cattle trail was named after a part Scot and Cherokee Indian, Jesse Chisholm, an Indian trader who laid out this trail in 1867. The trail stretched from Texas through Oklahoma to the Kansas railroads. Over the next 20 years 36,000 cowboys drove five million cattle and one million horses over this trail that stretched over 1,000 miles. This area which is now the town of Yukon, Oklahoma was a half way point and a watering hole for the cattle. Plastic cylindrical vial measures 3.25 in. (length) x 0.625 in. (diameter). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449971/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373072/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall gold spoon and playing card tag. Molded gold spoon with a rose motif measures 0.875 in. (width) x 4.375 in. (length). Playing card features imagery of Washington State and measures 2.25 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113450419/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373174. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-rectangular packet of white sand. The packet of sand was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"FAMOUS WHITE SANDS-NEW MEXICO\" written on it in block letters. The packet measures approximately 3in. (length) x 1.75in. (width) and is in fair condition. The packet has brown discoloration due to age and is ripped on the bottom left corner. It has been placed in a separate bag to secure the sand which is in excellent condition. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-small American Flag that features the ring of thirteen white stars, representing the thirteen colonies, in the blue patch in the upper left corner. It is attached to a brass stick pin. The flag was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has  a piece of paper that has \"REPLICA/ BESTY ROSS FLAG/FIRST FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES/ADOPTED BY CONTINENTAL CONGRESS/JUNE 14TH, 1777/ Betsy Ross House/ Colonial Village--Century of Progress/Chicago, 1934\" typed on it in black ink. The brass stick pin the flag is attached to measures approximately 5.125in. while the flag itself measures approximately 3.125in. (length) x  2.125in. (width). The stick pin and the flag are in good condition. The stick pin has some tarnish on it and the flag has an approximately 2.25in. crease in the middle. In addition, there is a dark stain in the left corner of the blue patch of the flag that extends to the center of the ring of stars. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eText on pewter colored coin reads, \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / February 1925 2000 / 'Capt. John Smith' / Virginia Department of Transportation\" and \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / 75th Anniversary / Commonwealth of Virginia.\" Donated to Swem SCRC. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.229.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - sections of cable with brass bands at each end and a brass plaque reading, \"Atlantic Telegraph Cable / Guaranteed by / Tiffany \u0026amp; Co. / Broadway, New York.\" Cyrus W. Field, an American businessman, and the Atlantic Telegraph Company led the effort to create an undersea telegraph connection between North America and Europe, which was ultimately completed on August 16, 1858 with Queen Victoria sending the first message to President James Buchanan. Unfortunately the cable was only operational for a few weeks before the insulation failed due to poor handling and design coupled with the use of higher voltages when transmission speed dropped. Tiffany \u0026amp; Co. bought the leftover portions of cable from Field and fashioned them into souvenir sections with brass plaques. Sections approximately 4\" in length. Gift of the Ruth T. Henley Estate; transmitted to Swem SCRC by University Development. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2012.258.01ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne ceramic plate commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown settlement. The rim on the front of the plate depicts various scenes and buildings from Jamestown and Williamsburg history. These include the ruins of the Jamestown church tower, ships that brought the colonist to Jamestown, the Governor's Palace, The Capitol, George Washington firing a canon with troops at Yorktown, and the Moore House at Yorktown. The center of the plate depicts the popular scene of Pocahontas saving John Smith's life. The back of the plate reads \"JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA\" in black. Below that is written, in black, a two paragraph description of the scenes on the front of the plate. There are also logos for Williamsburg, Wedgwood, and Williamsburg Commemorative Ware. \"Wedgwood 10 R 56\" is imprinted in the plate to the right of \"VIRGINIA.\" The plate is approximately 10.375in. in diameter and is in good condition. There is an approximately 2in. dark stain where the rim and the plate meet on the front right below the depiction of the Governor's Palace. There are dotted yellow and brown stains going around the rim of the plate on the back. There is a 0.125in. red stain below the Wedgwood logo and two small chips at the top and bottom of the center of the plate on the back. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544718733/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544709253/. Gift of Susan Riggs. Mss.2013.190.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gold medallion given to Jay Gaidmore from the Crown Colony Club as a token of appreciation for informing the club about the treasures in Special Collections at its weekly meeting. The Crown Colony Club is a men's social club in Williamsburg. The medallion is bronze and has a crown in the center of the medallion. \"CROWN COLONY \" is in raised letters in an arch above the crown. \"CLUB\" is in raised letters in an arch under the crown. The medallion measures approximately 2.5in. in diameter and in excellent condition. Mss. 2014.015.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hudson Fulton Pendant commemorates the discovery of the Hudson River by Henry Hudson in 1609 and the first successful voyage of a steam paddleboat. Henry Hudson was hired by the Dutch East India Company to find a passage to Asia. He set sail in the Half Moon on April 4, 1609 and he discovered the river on September 12, 1609. The Half Moon's dimensions were: length 85 ft., width 64.5 ft, and height 78 ft tall. The Clermont was built by Robert Fulton. It was the first commercial steamboat to sail from New York to Albany on August 17, 1807. Its dimensions were: length 142 ft., width 14 ft. height 62 ft. New York State holds an annual commemorative celebration from September 25 to October 11. The pendant is made out of wool felt and has machine stitching. The scene is ink and paint on cream wool felt. The top of the pennant is orange with cream appliqué lettering. The bottom is blue with cream appliqué lettering. It is 12.5in x 29in. The pendant is in poor condition. The bottom half is nearly deteriorated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLock of hair and pressed plant material from envelope with inscription \"My mother's hair and flowers from her grave and my father's hair.\" Transferred from Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224402/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224408/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486555/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold bronze coin, 50 mm diameter, 4 mm thickness wrapped in plastic and cardboard.  Face is depiction of Conwallis' surrender at Yorktown as painted by John Trumbull.  Trasnsverse features wrapped wording, \"Yorktown Bcentennial 1781 * 1981.\"  Left facing eagle with banner in beak which reads \"E Pluribus Unium\", and shield over breast.  Under eagle reads \"One Nation Under God Indivisible.\" Below that are three flags, (left to right), French, Great Britain, and United States.  Edge reads solid bronze, participant.  Ms. Hines, a retired teacher from Tabb Missle School in Yorktown, Virginia, volunteered in 1981 to assemble a Bicentennial choir composed of Virginia high school students for the Yorktown Bicentennial.  For her participation in the event, Ms. Hines was awarded a participant coin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary artifacts that routinely may be classified in none or more than one of the other sub-classifcations. These include artifacts that are defined more by form than by functions or context. Many terms may be used in addition to other terms for cross-referencing purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntricately cut heart shaped valentine with pink and yellow paper. The bottom of the valentine is woven together, creating a basket like base. When held and opened, there are four square cutouts coming up from the woven part of the valentine, each with a heart cut out of the center, over which are horizontal lines. On top of these lines, are cut outs of doves (profile view). In the center between the pink and yellow square cut outs is a hear connected to each side, with an arrow and key woven into the heart. Cutout valentine was made by Mary Brown, sister of Henry James Brown. Good condition, with slight discoloration and damaged edges. 3.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16325482158/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtremely delicate and intricately cutout valentine on white lined paper. On the center of the front of the card is a solid circle with a hand painted design including a central red flower, vines, leaves, with assorted other flowers, with the word \"Constancy\" written in yellow surrounded by this design. This is encircled with golden dots which can also be found surrounding the rectangle edges of the card. It opens to the left and the interior of the card is blank. The cut out design on the front included two birds on the top center and a butterfly on the bottom center, surrounded by organic imagery of vines, leaves, and flowers. On the back side of the card there is an upside down \"B\" pressed into the paper. Written on the back of the card is the following: \" This Valentine was made by Salina Brown \u0026amp; sent to Joe Worsham in 1870. It was burnt at the District Parsonage in Lynchburg in 1899 where the Church caught fire.\" This is in poor condition with loss on the front left corner where the card caught fire, and the paper is yellowed from age. 7 in. w x 4.5 in. l. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/15893027673/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central image of two brown hearts with one arrow through the center of the reading, \" Ever-of-thee,\" above the image, and \"I'm fondly dreaming\" below. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of swans, flowers, hearts and a bird. This card opens to the right and on the inside the following is written, \" I would not quit a thought of thee,/Nor bid my dreams of joy take wing,/I would not from they spell be free,/ For all the treasures earth can bring.\" Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. This card is in good condition with only discoloration of the paper. 8 in. w x 5 in. l. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16512182012/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16511477891/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central golden text reading \"LOVE/HOPE\" with a decorative gold horizontal design between the words. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of a bird, a heart, flowers, vines, with many curved edges and circles. This card opens to the right with no text or images on the inside piece of paper. Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. Good condition with overall discoloration of the aged paper well as some small brown spots of darker discoloration. 8 in. (width) x 5 in. (length). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16487204826/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne brass name plate, engraved \"Mr. Millington.\" 3 in. x 10 in. Good condition; missing one large screw on back of plate, some scuffing and corrosion. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 12. Mss. 65 M59.A02.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA plastic sheet featuring a scroll outlined in read on the front. There are two black bars holding the scroll and a black decorative design running along the top and bottom of the scroll. The middle of the scroll reads \"A THOUGHT FOR TODAY\" in black. Below this reads \"This is the beginning of a new day. God has given me this day to use as I will. I can waste it or use it for good. What I do today is important because I'm exchanging a day of my life for it. When tomorrow comes, this day will be gone forever, leaving in its place something I have traded for it. I want it to be gain, not loss; good, not evil; success not failure; in order that I shall not regret the price I paid for it.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 2.125in. dirt stain going across the top of the plastic sheet. There is also what looks like lint coving the bottom of the plastic sheet. Finally there is a 1.25in. crease at the bottom right side of the plastic sheet. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850832674/. Transferred from folder 1, 1951-1956 May 20th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA plastic sheet that has \"A Psalm of Praise and Thanksgiving/ from the choir-service of the monks.\" written in black as the heading. Below this is written \"Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ O Lord, my God, you are great indeed!/ You make grass grow for the cattle,/ And grain for the use of man/ To produce bread from the earth./Yes, with bread you strengthen his heart,/ So that man goes forth to his labor/ And to his tasks, until evening falls./ Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ From Psalm 104.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 2.5in. (length) x 1in. (width) and in fair condition. There is blue and brown discoloration on both the right and left sides of the plastic sheet as well as the bottom left side. There is 0.125in. crease on the bottom right side. There is also an approximately 1.5in. crease going diagonally along the right side of the plastic sheet and a 0.25in. crease on the top left side. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850825554/. Transferred from folder 4, 1976-1980 November 25th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA card that features a picture of a female graduate and a diploma in red in the center of the front. Above the depiction, \"1955 Commencement Dance\" is typed in red. Below the depiction \"May 27, 1955 Country Club\" is typed in red. The first page of the card is protected by tissue paper and has \"Music by Kenny Jall's Band 9:30-12:30\" typed in black in the middle. The first page also has \"Presented by Leona Wallace, Helen Topolgus, Sharon Wylie\" typed in black at the bottom right of the page. The middle of the card is reserved for signatures and has \"Autographs\" typed in black at the top of the pages. The names \"McNeil, Gilmore, Gaston, Moorman\" are written in pencil in cursive script on the first \"Autograph\" page. The last page is also protected by tissue paper and has \"Chaperones Mr. and Mrs. Leon Wallace, Dr. and Mrs. James Topolgus, Dr. and Mrs. Charles Wylie\" typed in black in the middle of the page. The last page also has \"Class Sponsors Mr. A. Pryce Noe, Miss Josephine Spear, Mr. John Schrodt\" typed in black below the \"Chaperones\" list. Finally, there is a small red pencil attached to the dance card with a red rope. The dance card measures approximately 4in. (length) x 3in. (width) and the string (including the pencil) measures approximately 9.5in. The dance card is in fair condition. There is fading on the rope that the pencil is attached to and the top of the rope is frayed. There is also an approximately 3in. brown stain on the front of the card. The words typed on the last page of the card have bled through on to the second \"Autograph\" page. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850386965/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850409313/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850383895/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850381765/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dance card in the shape of a raindrop. The front of the card features a rainbow in the top right corner and another rainbow at the bottom. In the middle of the front of the card \"April Showers\" is written in black stylized script. There is a depiction of a sideways umbrella on the left side of the front of the card. The umbrella is blue with a gray handle. A clear plastic cover protects the front and back of the dance card. There is also a small gray pencil attached to the dance card by a gray rope. Inside the dance card, on the first page, \"The Junior Class of Saint Scholastica presents APRIL SHOWERS Friday, April 6, 1951 8:00 to 12:00\" is typed in black. The rest of the inside of the dance card features a program for the dance, including what songs were sung and the names of those who were danced with for each song. It also features the names of the junior class officers, the committees that contributed to the dance, as well as the chaperones who attended the dance. The second to the last page has an illegible name written on it in pencil. The letter \"I\" is also written in pencil on the back cover of the dance card. The dance card measures approximately 10.5in. (length) x 7.5 in. (width). The string (including the pencil) measures approximately 24in. The dance card is in good condition. There is a series of small black ink stains on the front of the dance card between the rainbow and the umbrella. There is also white residue on both the front and back plastic covers. Some of the letters are starting to fade in the names of the junior class officers and the Entertainment and Refreshments Committees. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTerracotta cone-shaped tablet in Babylonian cuneiform excavated by the British Museum at Ur of Chaldees, birthplace of Abraham, dating about 2150 B.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresented to the library in May 1935 by James Stewart Bryan, W\u0026amp;M President, 1934-1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranslation of the inscription [provided at time of donation]:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe divine Libit-Ishtar, the humble shepherd of Nippur, the faithful husbandman of Ur, who does not change the face of Eridu, a lord who benefits Erech, the king of Isin, the king of Sumer and Akkad [North and South Babylonia], who captivated the heart of Ini nni (Ishtar), am I. When justice in Sumer and Akkad he had established, …… the temple of justice he built.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1881. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19 mm) diameter. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, 88% Copper, minted in 1861. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation visible near the edges of the coin. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, copper, minted in 1862. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with little oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Copper, 19mm Diameter, minted in 1863. The coin is well-worn and features some minor oxidation. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Copper, minted in 1863. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4\" diameter. The coin is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1871. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn codition and is highly oxidated. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1884. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn condition with some oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1896. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e29 - coins of various size, age, and metaliic composition ranging from copper to bronze to solid gold. Group A contains coins which did not fit the other categories. This group is represented on the first page of Lark's will. Includes 9 examples of Penny Misstrikes, from a die being struck twice, to off-center planchets, to clipped off planchets. Also contains an example of Mite (Widow's Mite), an ancient coin which could date to around 2000 years old. Also included are several examples of victory tokens issued at the end of the American Civil War. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571671/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571753/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.A1-A29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 - collection of early American coins. Contains Early American Vermont coins which range in date from 1785-1788. This group of coins also has four accompanying slides included of .B04 and .B09. One particularly interesting specimen from this collection is a coin minted in 1785. The face of this coin shows an image of King George III of England; while the reverse features the \"Immune Columbia\" design. It is possible this coin was minted in England, yet issued in a freshly independent America. Other interesting specimens include a coin which was struck over a George III Halfpenny, as well as another George III coin which features \"Inde et Lib\" on its reverse, Latin for Independence and Liberty. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171424/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.B01-B13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 - early American New York coins. This group also contains 12 slides of coin obverses and reverses. The group contains several notable pieces including an example of an extremely rare origninal George Clinton cent. The face of the coin features George Clinton, Governor of New York at the time and a personal freind to Thomas Machin, owwner of the mint which produced the coins. Machin's Mills, the mint which produced the majority of these coins, also produced counterfeit British coins. At the time (roughly 1787-1788) the mint at Machin's Mills began producing \"mules\" copies of British coins with either very basic copies of the reverse; or another pattern in use at the time (usually Vermont, Connecticut, or New York reverses). To keep out the prying eyes of children workers at the mint are said to have worn frightening masks to scare them away. The counterfeiting operation must have been somewhat successful because Machin's Mill lasted longer than even the official Mint of New York. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171752/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.C01-C07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e47 - examples of early Connecticut coins. This group contains many different examples of Connecticut coinage, from the official to the illegal. The company to which the State of Connecticut had initially offered its minting rights to was to produce around 1.4 Million Connecticut coppers from the copper that had been delivered by the State legislature. When the company was investigated, it was found that nearly 3 million coins had been produced underweight and were thus illegal. In addition to these now devalued coins, multiple counterfeits were also in circulation, mainly due to the efforts of James Atlee, a man who was tied to minting in Connecticut, New York, and Vermont. Many of the colorfully identified coins in this group, including so called, \"Laughing Head\" \"African Head\" and \"Mutton Head\" varieties are counterfeits of the legal version of Connecticut Coppers. The group also contains many example of legal Connecticut coinage including the \"Hercules Head\" variety. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572587/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572085/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.D01-D42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 - examples of Early Massachusettes Coinage (10 original, 2 reproductions). Unlike other states during the Confederation Period, Massachusettes developed a state mint rather than offering contracts to private organizations (which had resulted in counterfeiting in several other states). The design that was used for the face of the coins (that of an Indian with bow and arrows) was adopted from Militia buttons; the reverse of the coin features an eagle. The dies used for the 1787 and some 1788 coins were made by Joseph Callendar, a student of Paul Revere. Of particular interest in this group is a 1787 prototype of the cent. The reverse of the coin features the standard eagle, but the arrows appear in the left talon rather than the right, as it it featured in subsequent cents. Also included in this group is a 1788 Cent whose reverse has been retooled to be a tree, a reverse which can be found on the replicas of the 1776 halfpenny included with this group. Six slides accompany this group.Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445574221/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 1984.042.E1-E12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 - examples of early New Jersey Coinage. Like many of the other New England states, the state of New Jersey sold the rights to mint coppers to a company of private individuals. Just as in the case of New York, Connecticut, and Vermont; New Jersey's private mint soon found itself split by internal strife and a lack of income. In the case of New Jersey the minting company split, with one comapny resorting to counterfeiting currency to remain financially solvent; while the other soon cold their equipment to Machin's Mint and dissolved. Nearly all of the coins bare the same face and reverse. The face shows the head of a horse, a plow beneath it, the date to the right, and the words NOVA CASAREA (the latin from which New Jersey derived its name. The reverse of these coins feature a shield with 13 stripes surrounded by the familiar phrase E PLURIBUS UNUM. Two pieces of particular interest are F03, which is a normal New Jersey copper in about uncirculated condition. Another piece of interest is F21. This coin was a counterfeit copper that flooded the streets of New York in 1787; it is in about uncirculated condition. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572721/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572907/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.F01-F24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 -S panish milled coins from the New World. Included are samples from Mexcio, Guatemala, and Peru. The 1739 8 Reales coin is a cast of a \"Pillar\" type coin, so named for the two pillars on the obverse, not a period orignial. Two slides are also included with the cast. Another coin in this collection is the 1861 8 Reales coin. This original coin was minted in Guatemala and bares a portrait of Ferdinand VII on the obverse with the words DEI GRATIA (By the Grace of God). The reverse shows the two Pillars of Hercules surrounding the Spanish Crown and Coat of Arms, as well as the words HISPANIA ET IND REX (Ruler of Spain and the Indies). The coin is in good condition. One of the oldest coins in this collection is a 4 Reales coin, which was minted in Mexico City and dates to the Rule of Charles I of Spain. Charles united the kingdoms of Castille and Aragon into the Spanish empire, which was built on the wealth of the New World. The obverse features the Pillars of Hercules surrounding the number 4, which reveals the coin's denomination. The reverse features the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Castille and Leon; but not the coat of unified Spain which also features the heraldic symbols of Aragon and Navarre. This is typical of coins minted during this period, as Charles' mother, Joanna, was the Queen regent. It is in worn condition. The final coin in this group is an 8 reales coin, which is most likely a forgery. This 8 Reales coin appears to date from the reign of Philip II, but the reverse of the coin may reveal a different origin. The reverse features a representation of the Arms of Castile and Leon, but unlike the actual coat of arms featured on real Spanish coinage of the period, the lion and castle featured on the arms are reversed. Rather than having the lion in the lower left and upper right corners, they are in the lower right and upper left. The coin is marked with a visible P, indicating an origin in Lima, Peru or Potosi, Brazil. This inconsistency is not found on any other coins of this period minted in Peru or Potosi during this period. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172484/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.G1-G4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - examples of Pitt tokens. The first is a Pitt half-penny dating to 1766. The obverse of the coin features a portrait of William Pitt, supposedly based on sketches by Paul Revere; as well as the words, NO STAMPS THE RESTORER OF COMMERCE 1766. The reverse features an image of a ship bound for the word AMERICA, which is framed by the words THANKS TO THE FRIENDS OF LIBERTY AND TRADE. The second piece, the Pitt farthing, features the same design, only slightly smaller. These tokens were minted in celebration of the repeal of the British Stamp Act. William Pitt had been a strong opponent of the Act and went so far as to accompany Benjamin Franklin to London to speak against the act in Parliament. Upon returning home, Pitt was hailed as a friend of Commerce, as was the King responsible for suppressing the Act, George III. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573137/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.H1-H2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 - coins relating to George Washington. Some of the coins in this collection date back to the 1780s, while one is a 1960 restrike. One interesting specimen is a 1795 Washington grate Halfpenny, which was minted and used in Britain at the time. Grate halfpennies such as this one were minted as a part of a promotion for a fireplace grate manufacturing company. Another pair of interesting specimens are the North Wales Halfpennies. These halfpennies were minted in Birmingham as \"evasion tokens\", which were basically legal conterfeits. Because counterfeiting in Britain was only illegal for Regal Coinage, counterfeiters could legally produce facsimiles of other coinage as \"tokens\" which would then be used in place of actual currency. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172942/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573737/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.J1-J28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - Virginia Halfpennies. Both coins in this group were minted in 1773 at the Tower Mint in London. Although Virgina had received Royal permission to mint coins in 1609, the colony had avoided doing so until 1773 when they again received express royal permission to do so. By 1773, however, attitudes towards British rule were worsening and revolution seemed likely. Because of the threat of war, colonists began hoarding any form of copper coinage they could find. When Colonial Williamsburg was restored 40 Virginia Half-pennies were recovered, revealing a continued use of the Virginia Half-Penny well into the post-Revolutionary era, despite the image of King George which appears on the face. A slide of this coin is also included. The second example is also free of most signs of aging, but is not as lustrous.The first specimen in the collection is in beautiful condition wth barely any patina or other signs of wear. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573275/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.K1-K2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 -one example of a Confederate Cent; as well as two proofs created by the Lovett Company. The first of the Lovett proofs is made of copper and nickel and bares an image of the head of Minerva on the face. The head is surrounded by the words R LOVETT, JR. ENGRAVER \u0026amp; DIE SINKER 1860. The reverse bares the address 200 so Fifth St; which is then surrounded by a wreath and the words Metallic Business Cards Philadelphia. The general design of this proof was preserved on the Confederate cent, with changes to the inscriptions. The other proof in the collection is identical save its composition of brass. The example of the actual Confederate cent still displays remarkable detail despite its having been cleaned previously, and having a minting date of 1861. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573385/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.L1-L3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge US penny was minted in the year 1849. It carries a monetary valule of 1/100 of a dollar just as the modern Penny does. Copper. The face of the coin bares the so called \"Coronet\" version of Lady Liberty, which had just been updated in 1839 to make the face appear more youthful. The reveerse bares the words ONE CENT framed by a wreath of wheat, which is bordered by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 28mm. The coin is in very fine condition and nearly all of the text is still visible. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne bronze follis from the reign of Romanus IV of the Byzantine Empire. The follis was originally a Roman coin, but its metallurgy and weight were changed by Byzantine coin reforms. The follis features an image of Jesus on the face, his hand raised in Benediction, and his head surrounded by a halo. The reverse features an image of the Virgin Mary, who is also framed by a halo, but one of less distinction. Romanus IV, under whom this coin was minted, had a short reign, and was blinded and forced to live in a monastery until his death. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1796 Spanish Milled Dollar, minted under the crown of Charles IV. This coin is of the \"Modified Pillar\" design which features Charles' portrait on the face; while two pillars flank the Spanish Coat of Arms on the reverse. The coin has a hole drilled to the left of the number 7 on the face, as well as a large filled crack to the right of the number 6. The details are mostly worn away but some important features can still be made out. 39mm. Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver United States 25 Cent piece was minted in 1818. It features a depiction of Lady LIberty on the front in the so-called \"Capped Bust\" design. Surrounding the image are 13 Stars. The reverse features an eagle in motion with \"25 C.\" below him. The top bears a banner reading UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and also bares the familiar phrase E. Pluribus Unum found on US coinage. 27mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1910 25 Cent piece designed by Charles Barber. This coin features the typical Barber face, which includes a capped Liberty surrounded by 13 Stars and the words IN GOD WE TRUST. The reverse features an eagle with its wings on full display surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA QUARTER DOLLAR. Fine condition, featuring little wear except on the details of LIberty's face. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1910 Half Dollar. This coin is almost identical to its 25 Cent counterpart except it is increased in scale. The coin is quite common due to the colume of production and massive circulation these coins underwent. 30mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 - US Dimes dating 1825,1829,1834,1835. All four of these dimes are of the \"Capped Bust\" variety, which derives its name from the face of the coin, which includes a bust of Lady Liberty in a cap, surrounded by 13 Stars. The reverse of these coins all feature the same design of an eagle in motion, clutching arrows and olive branches, arced by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. All of these coins are in worn condition, and the 1835 coin has a hold drilled above the eagle on the reverse, likely for use in jewelry. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119234/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A7-10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 - \"seated liberty\" variety of United States dimes. All are 90% Silver 10% Copper. Two of the coins date to 1838 and were at some point pierced, possibly to create jewelry, one to the 1840s (exact date difficult to determine due to wear), and two from 1853. All five coins feature very similar obverses, which includes the seated figure of Lady liberty holding a cap with the word liberty written on it. On the 1853 coins, an arrow can be seen running through the date. This was meant to indicate the additional .18g of metal added to the dime due to the rising price of silver. The reverses of all five dimes include UNITED STATES OF AMERICA which encircles a laurel wreath and the words ONE DIME. All 18mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119490/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A11-A15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 1 Reale coin minted in Mexico. The face of the coin is heavily worn away, but the date of 1781 is still clearly visible, as well as the words, DEI GRATIA CARO; a reference to Charles III the Spanish Emperor. The reverse is heavily worn, but small portions of the Spanish shield are still visible. The coin is made of silver. 17mm.Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119366/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 - Half-Dimes dating from 1847, 1853, 1860, and 1862. 1860 and 1862 varieties particularly well preserved. The 1847 and 1853 obverses feature the \"Seated Liberty\" pose, with an arc of 13 stars over her head. On the 1853 coin, an arrow runs through the date in order to increase the weight of US coinage for competition in the international market. The reverses of these coins includes the word HALF DIME surrounded by a laurel wreath and then encircled by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The 1860 and 1862 coins feature the same seated liberty image as the earlier coins, but instead of stars the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA are included. The reverses still feature the words HALF DIME, but the laurel has been replaced by an oak and wheat wreath which extends nearly to the edge of the coin. The half dime was a completely American invention, and was literally half the weight of the US dime. The half dime fell out of production when an alternative 5 cent piece comprised of Nickel began being minted. Rather than continue with two redundant denominations, the Government decided to scrap the silver Half Dime. All in good condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571305/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A17-A20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCanadian half dime dating back to 1891. The obverse of the coin feature a portait of Queen Victoria surrounded by the words CANADA VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA. The reverse features a wreath with a crown at the top surrounding the words 5 CENTS 1891. Canada only began minting half dimes after the United States had begun to do so. Colloquially these coins were referred to as \"fish scales\" because of their thinness and small size. The half dime remained in production in Canada until 1921 when the \"fish scale\" was replaced with a nickel, just as the half dime in the United States had been. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571451/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. 3-Cent piece. The obverse of the coin features a six sided star with a tiny shield within it. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA encircle the coin. The reverse features a stylized crescent which surrounds the Roman numeral III. Like Canadian half dime, these 3 cent pieces were called \"fish scales\" while in circulation due to their light weight and small size. The need for a 3 cent coin arose when postage rates were lowered from 5 to three cents, but when postage rates were again lowered to 2 cents, the need for the 3 cent piece was decreasing. Coupled with the fact that it had a similar diameter to the dime, the 3 cent piece was pulled from circulation by the turn of the century. 14mm. Worn, but some text and images can still be made out. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3-cent coin minted in 1873. After experiencing silver shortages during the Civil War due to the hoarding of even small denomination coins by the public, the United States decided to issue a 3 Cent nickel-copper coin to deal with the problem. The coin was never meant to be a permanent issue, but remained in production for 16 years after its official discontinuation. The obverse of the coin features a familiar Liberty Head with the date 1873 below and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around it. The reverse features the roman numeral III encircled by a laurel. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToken issued by a private company which could be used to purchase things from a particular proprietor. The face of the coin reads A. KREBS 10 CENTS IN GOODS. The reverse is inscribed with the words Pilkington Exchange Place Maker 83 Baltimore. Tokens such as these were frequently minted in, and used by Baltimore companies. Brass tokens such as this were inexpensive to produce and were used to pay oyster workers and other manual laborers. The rarity of tokens such as this is difficult to determine because no records of the number produced were kept; however they are scarce amongst collectors. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118194/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 Soviet commemorative 90% silver coin struck to increase excitement for the 1980 Moscow olympics. The coin was part of a series of commemorative coins that were struck for this purpose. The face value of the coin is 10 Rubles. The face of the coin features a map of the USSR, with a tower like design over it, a star at the top. The five Olympic rings sit below the design, with the date 1977 below them. Russian words surround the outside of the face. The reverse features the symbol of the Soviet Union, the letters CCCP, and the denomination of 10 Rubles. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 5 Ruble Soviet coins. Part of a set produced to commemorate the 22nd Olympiad in Moscow in 1980. They were minted in 1977 in anticipation of the games, and are 90% Silver. The reverses of the two coins are identical, with the symbol and name of the USSR, as well as the face value of 5 Rubles. The faces are very different, however. The first of the two coins, which can be identified by the tall obelisk to the left, has an image of Kiev, Ukraine on it, including several of the city's landmarks, as well as its name in Cyrillic. The second coin offers an image of the city of Minsk. Both coins are in very good condition. These coins were donated to the College by Chris Vinyard as a part of his coin collection. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117588/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117764/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A26-A27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis coin from the Vinyard Collection is a commemorative coin minted in 1976 to celebrate the nation's Bicentennial. The face of the coin features the words LIBERTY and 13 Stars surrounding an image of an intrepid colonist with a rifle pausing at a tree. The reverse features the words ROANOKE VALLEY BICENTENNIAL surrounding an image of Virginia with a flag superimposed on it. Coin lists the dates 1776-1976 and lists Roanoke County, Roanoke, Salem, and Vinton. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117856/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 2 Heller coin minted in 1900. The coin was minted by the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was worth 1/50 of a Krona. The face of the coin is engraved with the coat of arms of the Austro-Hungarian empire, while the reverse has a large 2 with a branch beneath it. Below the branch is the date, 1900. The entire reverse is surrounded by a scrolling border. The Heller went out of use in Austria after the collapse of the empire in 1918. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118032/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 - United States Pennies minted during the one year when the metallurgical content changed from a majority copper to zinc coated steel. In order to preserve copper for the war effort, the government decided to mint pennies using steel. One year later the normal majority copper composition returned. The face of the pennies is the familiar Lincoln profile with the word LIBERTY and IN GOD WE TRUST included along with the date of 1943. The reverse of the penny is what has come to be dubbed the Wheat Penny design. It features the words ONE CENT flanked by two what plants; the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA below the denomination. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765569953/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A1-A5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 - brass pennies all bearing the standard Lincoln profile image on the face, which includes the date, IN GOD WE TRUST and LIBERTY. The reverses feature the \"wheat penny\" design of two wheat plants flanking ONE CENT as well as UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570099/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A6-A9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExample of an all-silver dime dating to 1912. Its face reveals its origin as a design by James Barber, who employed an image of a capped Lady Liberty on the face of his coinage. The face is surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The reverse includes in image of a Laurel Wreath surrounding the denomination of ONE DIME. The coin is in good condition, with some details visible and accumulation of black patina. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570355/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1935 US Buffalo Nickel, sometimes also referred to as an Indian Head Nickel. Dating these coins is particularly difficult due to their design, in which the date is easily worn away through the course of normal exchange. The coin was replaced after the minimum time it legally had to stay in circulation to be replaced by the Jefferson Nickel in 1938. The face features the profile of an Indian and the word Liberty. The reverse has an image of a Buffalo with the denomination of FIVE CENTS listed below and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118932/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1883 Nickel, known to many as the \"V\" Nickel for the V on its reverse. The face of the coin features a standard Liberty head image surrounded by 13 stars and the year 1883. The reverse features a V surrounded by a Laurel wreath and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA E PLURIBUS UNUM. These coins became popular with the invention of nickel-operated coin vending machines, driving up demand for both this coin and its buffalo-themed successor design. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119088/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular metal button with black background, silhouetted people dancing with a line of a music score behind them, and the text \"First Night Williamsburg 2013 / 20th Anniversary\" in yellow, orange, pink, and red. Button features a red blinking light, which is operated by a small circuit board on the backside of the pin with two button cell/watch batteries. Buttons are purchased in lieu of tickets for the First Night event, and are often sold at retail locations throughout Williamsburg in the month of December. For First Night 2013, the price for buttons was $15. Image at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540964873/. Transferred upon receipt from Acc. 2013.068 of the Chandi J. Singer Papers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Communication Artifacts, Cat 8, Class 5. Mss 2013.068.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne United States Nickel, shield style, minted in 1870. The face of the coin features the worn remains of the shield from which this coin gets its name, as well as the minting date. The reverse side features a large \"5\" to demonstrate its denomination and is surrounded by 13 Stars, as well as the words \"United States of America\". 20.5 mm diameter. The shield nickel is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Lincoln Wheat Cent, minted in 1912. Copper, tin, and zinc. The coin featuers a bust of President Lincoln in profile, along with the words \"Liberty\" and \"In God We Trust\", as well as the minting year of 1912. The reverse features the words \"One Cent\" and \"United States of America\"; as well as the two distinctive wheat stalks which give the coin its name. 19mm diameter. This Lincoln Wheat Cent is in worn condition with some oxidation on the reverse side.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sixpence coin, silver, minted in 1850. This sixpence coin features an image of Queen Victoria on the face, as well as the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Brittaniar Reg\". The reverse of the coin features the words \"Six Pence\" with a crown above them, as well as two branches and the date 1850. At the time this coin was minted it would have been worth 1/40th of a Pound Sterling. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Prussion Silbergroschen, minted in 1854, silver. The Prussian government issued silber groschen prior to German unification, and many states adopted the currency before full unification went into effect. The coin, however appears to be covered with an orange more iron-like rust indicating that it may not in fact be silver. The coin features an image of Friedrich Wilhelm IV; as well as the words ,\" Friedrich Wilhelm IV Konig V Prfussen\". The Reverse features the words \"1 Silber Groschen 1854 A\" and is surrounded by the words, \"30 Einen Thaler\" and \"Scheide Munze\". The silbergroschen was replaced in 1871 after German unification. 18mm Diameter.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Canadian Dime, silver, minted in 1871. The Canadian Dime is worth ten Canadian cents. The coin features a portrait of Queen Victoria on the face of the coin surrounded by the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Regina\" and \"Canada\". The Reverse features the words, \"10 CENTS 1871\" which are surrounded by a laurel wreath and topped with a small crown. 18mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with minor tarnish near the edges. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne French 10 Centime Coin, Cupro-Nickel. This 10 Centime piece dates to 1919, during a period of extreme French monetary depression. The coin features a hole through its center, which was a feature of the minting, not a later alteration. The face of the coin features the prominant letters \"RF\" signifying the Republique Francaise. The letters are surrounded by a laurel wreath. In tiny script beneath the RF is the name \"Lindauer\" which refers to the engraver of the coin. The reverse side features a flowering plant in the center, with the words, \"Liberte Egalite Fraternite\" as well as the number 10 and the letters \"Cmes\" referring to 10 Centimes. 21mm diameter. Worn condition.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Virginia Half-Penny, copper, dated to 1773. Features a barely visible portrait of King George III. The King is wearing a laurel wreath on his head in emmulation of Roman Emperors. The face also features visible letters \"E\" and \"X\". The reverse reveals a barely visible coat of arms, with the separators between each quadrant easily visible. The bottom left of the coat of arms features a harp, the top left a standing lion, the top right three fleur d'lis, the bottom right is indistinugishable. This Virginia Half-penny was minted in 1773 in London. Virginia was the only colony which had royal permission to mint coinage, which was issued in 1609. Until 1773, however, colonists had used tobacco as well as other imported coins and notes to make purchases. In 1773, the Virginia assembly voted to mint currency, which was delivered to Richmond but was not released because the assembly lacked a royal charter explicitly allowing them to do so. The charter was delivered a year later on the eve of the revolution, and the coins were promptly released. This first release of Virginia coins resulted in peolpe hoarding the coins due to the unsure outcome of the revolution. 24mm diameter. Very worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne English Shilling, dating to 1693. The profiles on the obverse of William and Mary can be clearly seen, including the lines on their face and folds in their clothes. The words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA [William and Mary by the Grace of God].\" The reverse of the coin reveals the shields of their noble houses arranged in a cross, with intersecting Ws and Ms at the vertices. One number of the date is located under each WM, making the date 1693. The outside of the coin is circumscribed with the words \"MAG BR FR ET HI REX ET REGINA\" [King and Queen of Greater Britain, France, and Hibernia (Ireland)]. Beautiful condition; barely any observable wearing and no patina. Gift of William Lehrburger. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124168/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 85.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated item: Preparatory Sketch of James Monroe (Mss 2008.237.01). Found in Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritish Half Crown. Would have been worth 2 and 1/2 Shillings. This particular half crown dates from 1689, meaning that it was issued by the same monarchs that granted the College its Charter. The obverse of the coin displays the double profiles of William and Mary. The profilesd are framed by the words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA\", [WIllian and Mary, by the Grace of God]. The reverse of the coin features the coat of arms of the British Royal Familly surrounded by the words \"89 MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA\" [(16)89 of Magna Britannia, Francia, and Hibernia (Ireland) King and Queen]. 1.75\". Gift of a former English English Student in 1948/1949; received through post by librarian Robert H. Land. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766122718/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2008.317\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo John Tyler Presidential Dollar coins. The face of the coin features a profile of John Tyler, with the phrase \"JOHN TYLER -- In God We Trust --10th President 1841-1845.\" The coin's reverse showcases the Statue of Liberty, the date, 2009, and \"E PLURIBUS UNUM.\" Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497029/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 1. Mss. 2009.260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 Pfennig war time \"Kriegeld\" coin minted in Koblenz (Coblenz), Germany. Face shows a large numeral 10 in the center above which is \"Kriegsgeld 1918\" and beneath which is \"Pfennig.\" The obverse side shows the civic arms with \"Coblenz\" above and \"  \" printed below. The coin is made of iron and in 1918 3,200,000 were minted. In 2012 it had a value of $3.00US. 20 mm (0.79 in.) in diameter and 1.5 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041337/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041069/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn aluminum 200 mark coin.  Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge.  The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne half-cent, minted in the Netherlands. The face of the coin has the value of 1/2 Cent embossed on it surrounded by a floral pattern. 14mm. Fair condition. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorgivs VI on copper three pence, 1937. Coin measures .825 in (diameter). Coin is in good condition. The front side features the profile of George VI with the text \"GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F: D:IND:IMP\", and the back side displays three flowers with the text \"THREE PENCE 1937\". Coin has twelve sides. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorgivs V three pence coin on silver, 1920. Coin measures .625 in (diameter). Coin is in fair condition with some tarnish along the edge on the front and back. The front features the profile of George V with the text \"GEORGIVS V D.G. BRITT:OMN:REX F.D.IND:IMP:\" and the back features a crown above the number three, with leaves on branches along the edge. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small railway pass. A free pass to Melbourne \u0026amp; Hobson's Bay Railroad Company (Melbourne, Australia) issued to JT Mason, Midshipmen, CS. Steamer Shenandoan. Paper, bound in black leather, with a red ribbon. On leather cover there is an image of a train and the year \"1865.\" 2.5x2.25 inches. Good condition.Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990173/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection (Mss. 39.1 C76). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-silk playbills from Daly's Theatre.  Item A is printed on beige silk and item B is printed on green silk.  Both contain the same program lists and advertisements from April 23, 1892.  Also contains cast of characters from the plays shown. They are 21inx14in. The playbills are in fair condition with silk fabric unraveling. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913606/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144335/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 5. Mss 65T15.A66ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 - Victory Volunteer District Loan Pins. The center of the pin has a large V, with a hand holding a torch in the valley of the V. To either side of the V are stars. The pin is encircles by the words, \"Victory Volunteer District Victory Loan.\" The pin backs were added to the faces with a large drop of hot metal, and none of the backs have come off. The reverse of the pin face only features the impressions of the images on the front, revealing how little metal was actually used when creating these pins. The pins were given to people who purchased \"Victory Loans\" during WWI, which would allow the government to replenish its coffers while offering a return once the war was over to those who purchased them. This system of loans also meant if you purchased a loan you would have a monetary stake in the US winning, increasing the loyalty people felt to the United States. Pins are 0.75 in. in diameter. All the pins are in good condition with little patina, and even the stippling detail behind the \"V\" remains visible on each piece.Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C1-C8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper Bread Ration Coupon for 100 gm. of bread. \"Militaire eu permission 100 grammes de pain\" printed in French on worn poor quality pulp paper. Dimensions 7/8 in. x 3/4 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972006/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 - laminated pass on black cord lanyard. The pass served as an admission ticket to the \"Premiere Bash\" of \"Haunts of the Olde Country\" in 4-D Spectre-Vision in the Globe Theatre at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Va. The front of the pass features a castle scene with lightning in the sky; the back features the schedule of events for the evening in red and purple writing. The pass measures 5.5 in. (length) x 3.5 in. (width) with a 18.5 in. (length) lanyard. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540186584/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540185724/ Transferred upon accessioning from Gil and Connie Granger Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.157). Gift of Gil and Connie Granger. Mss 2013.053.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism; these objects may be assigned additional terms from Category 3 to ensure appropriate cross-indexing. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expresses individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that convey social recognition of achievements by individuals or groups of people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the 'Awards Received' Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65 B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 65B61.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B6); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3-blue first place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin.  They are 1.75inx7.75in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189754/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.1 a-c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-red second place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin. They are 1.75inx11in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and fading. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224384/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.2ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Selective Service medal with bars.These were awarded to those who participated in the Selective Service System (the draft). The Medal is struck bronze. The obverse of the medal bares the words \"Selective Service System World War II\" surrounding an eagle which bares the logo SSS. The eagle's head is opinting to the olive branches clutched in his talons, indicating that the war had ended and the country was at peace. The reverse of the medal bares the inscription, \"Awarded in the name of the Congress of the United States For Faithful and Loyal Service\". The medal is attached to a blue and yellow striped ribbon, which has a large blue stripe in the ecnter flanked by two smaller blue stripes over yellow. This pattern indicates the medal is from World War II. The bars include one bar with the same blue and yellow pattern, and a smaller bar which is all metal. Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss 89W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124788/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 1994.02.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne gold medal presented to W.S. Gooch by the Norwood Literary Society of Norwood College. The medal is shaped like a rounded cross with points pertruding from the vertices. The medal was presented in 1876 for Best Declaimer. Declaiming is a competition in which participants deliver famous speeches to an audience with an emphasis on using their own rhetorical abilities to deliver the speech in the best way they can, not necessarily the closest to the original way in which it was delivered. The reverse of the medal bears the phrase \"Nulla sine pulvere palma\" (roughly, nothing without hard work). Donation of N.S. Gooch (the son of the recipient). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765574625/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2008.318\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small silver goblet that is mounted on a pedestal. The front of the goblet has an inscription that reads \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON/ FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE TO THEATRE IN VIRGINIA/VIRGINIA THEATRE CONFERENCE/ OCTOBER 1976.\" The bottom of the pedestal has engravings in all four corners. The top left corner has \"Jefferson\" engraved in cursive script and the bottom right corner has \"Goblet\" engraved in cursive script. The bottom left corner has \"STIEF PEWTER\" engraved in block script and the top right corner has \"P65\" engraved in block script. The goblet measures approximately 4.5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the goblet has white residue all over it. There are tarnish stains in the crevices of the circle where the goblet base is attached to the pedestal. The inside of the goblet has a considerable amount of dust as well as a dark ring near the bottom of the goblet. The bottom of the pedestal is also tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silver trophy that features a laurel reef on the front. At the top of the laurel reef is a knight's helmet. Under the knight's helmet is a banner with an inscription that says \"SEMPER FIDELIS.\" Inside the laurel reef there is a poem that reads \"Ye bryde whose lippes kysse myne/And taste ye water and no wyne/Shall happy live an hersel see/A happy grandchile on each knee.\" On both handles of the trophy are decorative leaves. The bottom of the trophy has \"Shirlet\" (manufacturer) and \"HANDMADE\" engraved on it. The trophy measures approximately 5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the trophy is tarnished all over and has white residue. There is an approximately 0.125in. rust colored stain at the top of the front near the knights helmet. The inside of the trophy is also tarnished and has dust. Transferred from the Howard Scammon papers. Mss. 2010.154.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver plate that features a relief of the College seal on the front in the center of the plate. Below the seal is an inscription that reads \"PRESENTED TO Howard Scammon IN RECOGNITION OF LOYAL AND FAITHFUL SERVICE TO THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY BY THE CLASS OF 1933 ON THE OCCASION OF THEIR FIFTIETH REUNION MAY 14, 1983.\" The back of the plate has a hook by which the plate can be hung on a wall. The back of the plate also features the logo and for the Williamsburg silversmith shop. The plate measures approximately 11in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are two small brown stains on the front of the plate at the top above the College seal. There are also some brown stains on the lower left side of the plate on the edges. Finally, There are also various scratches and abrasions on both the front and back of the plate. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze medal (Mss 2010.486.01a) suspended from a vertically striped ribbon in brown, orange, yellow, and buff. The face shows an eagle with wings raised to frame a sun. The obverse shows two infantry helmets above a shield-like area bearing a cast inscription in Japanese characters.There is a fastener on the back of the ribbon. Ribbon dimensions: 1/32 in. (thickness) x 1 3/8 in. (width) x 1 3/4 in. (length). Medal dimensions: 1 3/16 in. (diameter) x 1/8 in. (thickness). The bronze attachment mechanism between the ribbon and the medal has a cast inscription in Japanese characters and measures 1 1/2 in. (width) x 3/4 in. (height) x 3/16 in. (thickness). Case (2010.486.01b) is covered and partially lined by dark green simulated leather with an inscription on the outer surface of the top in gold Japanese characters. The bottom of the case is lined in light yellow velvet. The lid is lined in dark green simulated leather. Inside, the medal is in a recessed area in the bottom of the case. Dimensions: 4 3/8 in. (height) x 2 3/8 in. (width) x 13/16 in. (thickness). Transferred from Mataichi Oonishi Diaries (Mss. 2010.486). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2010.486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal artifacts, usually worn or carried, that express an individual's thoughts, opinions, convictions, allegiances, interests, or attitudes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Richard Nixon Campaign Medal, from the Official Republican National Committee, 1972. Medal is made of bronze, encased in a plastic case with a paper card. Front of medal reads \"Re-elect the President - 1972\" with Republican Elephant emblem and stars. Back of medal reads \"Richard M. Nixon\" with a profile image of Nixon's head. Minted by the Franklin Mint. 3.75 in. x 2.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692010/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Campaigns and Elections Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 39.1C17.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small cross made from two pieces of palm leaf. Came inside a card. 3.5x1.5 inches. Good condition, but dirty. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988578943/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Page-Saunders Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1P15.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white campaign ribbon with red and blue ribbon at the top of the ribbon from the presidential campaign of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. It includes an illustration of an eagle, Harrison, and a log cabin. The The text reads: \"One fire more \u0026amp; the victory is ours\"; \"Union for the sake of union\"; \"Our Country's Hope.\"; \"Tippecanoe\"; \"Thames\"; \"Harrison \u0026amp; Tyler\"; \"The Unterrified Commonwealth\"; \"Oct. 5. 1840.\" Writing on the cabin door reads \"To Let in 1841.\" There is an illustration of a cabin with a plow in front of it at the bottom of the ribbon. It was manufactured by Horton Balto. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834236/. Transferred from the Tyler Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box3. Mss 39.1T975.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Presidential Campaign Ribbon from the campaign of Benjamin Harrison.  The ribbon is white silk with colored illustrations of an eagle and an American flag.  There are pictures of President Benjamin Harrison and Vice President Morton.  At the bottom there are the words \"Protection,\" and, \"Free Trade.\" The ribbon is 3inx7.25in. It is in fair condition with creases, frayed edges, small stains, and fading. Image available at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296241/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 33-B, Folder 4 of the Blow Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65B63.A01.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne ribbon from the Virginia Democratic Convention on July 25, 1883. The Ribbon is made of satin and is a pale green color.  The ribbon was given to delegates at the convention. Has \"This Way Freeman!\", and \"Delegate,\" and the Virginia State Seal printed on it.  It is 8.5inx2.5in. The ribbon is in  fair condition with creases, tears and frayed edges. Also has small holes and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189742. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65 T15.A65.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne ribbon featuring a portrait of William Henry Harrison in the center. \"No.1 OF VIRGINIA.\" is written in black at the top. Within a ribbon below this is written \"HARRISON \u0026amp; REFORM\" in black. There is a depiction of an eagle above the portrait of Harrison. Below his portrait \"Son of BENJ. A HARRISON one of the signers of the Declaration of INDEPENDANCE July 4th 1776.\" is written in black. At the bottom of the ribbon there is a depiction of a log cabin, an American flag and a man driving a plow. Below this depiction is written \"We will take him from the plough.\" in black. The ribbon is in poor condition. It is discolored into a brown color and has tendering in multiple areas. It is divided into four pieces and one small fragment. The top and bottom pieces have severe fraying. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13541520454. Transferred from Box 2 of the Garrett Family Papers (Mss.69 G19), the ribbon was found in a small box labeled \"H.W. Garrett\" on the bottom. Mss. 69G19.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo campaign buttons for Godwin. Both campaign buttons are about the size of a quarter and have a red, white, and blue motif. Mills Godwin was a political power in Virginia. He had first ridden the \"Byrd Organization\" of Democratic political might to the Governor's mansion. After observing that the Democrats were falling out of favor, Godwin switched his allegiance to the right wing where he again won the gubernatorial election, making him the only US governor in history to win as a Democrat and Republican. Godwin was educated at the Norfolk division of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary and was a political force in Virginia for 30 years. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124272/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 78G54.01ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small metal button from the 1924 Presidential Election. Button is blue with a red stripe through the middle and white text. 0.8 in. in diameter. Good condition. Transferred from Box 11 of the G. Walter Mapp Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 84M32.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign button, 'Women for [Mark] Warner' in form of an oval-shaped costume-jewelry pin. 0.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2009.121\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that note individual identity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small identification tag.  Metal, possibly pewter, with a scroll design and engraving.  1x2 inches.  Good condition.  Engraving on front side reads: \"If found return to: J.P. Nelson, 336 Linden Walk, Lexington, Ky, and receive reward.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692052/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the Robert E. Nelson Papers. Located in Dec obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.2N35.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedal with red, white, and blue ribbon and nametag for Mrs. E. G. Swem. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss 39.4 V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 39.4V82ci.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne leather card case with three business cards inside. The cards are labeled, \"Dr. Millington,\" and one card has the address \"303 Franklin St, Richmond.\" Fair condition. 2inx3in. From the Millington Trunk of the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo military identification tags belnging to Channing M. Hall. These two tags were standard issue to all members of the United States Military, following the British and French who introduced \"dog tags\" to their troops at the beginning of WWI.  Unlike their British and French counterparts, which were composed of fiber, the United States chose to make their identification tags out of aluminum, about the size of the silver dollar at the time. Two tags were issued to each soldier, with one tag to remain with the body after death and another to be taken for medical records and casualty processing. The tags are stamped identically, with the name of the enlisted (C.M. Hall), his rank (Leiutenant \"LT\"), his division (151 Field Artillery Division), as well as USA to indicate his country of origin.  In 1918, identification numbers were added to the tags; the absence of these numbers meant Lt. Hall was issued his tags prior to 1918. Both tags are on separate but connected chains (the second smaller chain was meant to make removal of one tag from a fallen soldier easier. This is in caontrast to the Germans, who preferred breakable tags, one half of which was used for casualty reporting). The chain is bronze in color and uses a spring loaded circular clasp. Tags such as these were hand stamped which accounts for the uneven impression of the letter C compared to the rest of Lt. Hall's name.  These tags are in worn condition. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972714/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne laminated Identification card with a teal and white background. The identification card features a silly picture of Glenn Close on the left side. Below the picture is written \"Authorization 20536\" in black. To the right to the picture at the top is written \"IDENTIFICATION CARD\" in black. Below that is written \"Dr. G. CLOSE\" above \"name,\" then \"BED-PAN INSPECTOR\" above \"Dept.\" and finally \"67329-1\" above \"Staff No.\" At the bottom of the card \"PACIFIC NORTHWESTERN HOSPITAL\" is written in black. The identification card is in excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540263413/. Transferred from the Glenn Close Papers (Mss. 93 C62). Mss. 2010.601.67\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA square white badge that has a flap at the top. Beneath the flap is a blue rainbow. \"Name,\"  \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" is typed in dark blue. In the spaces after \"Name,\" \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" there is illegible writing written in cursive script in black ink. There is a blue star at the bottom of the badge. There is an approximately 13in. white string at the top of the badge. The badge is in good condition. The string has suffered some brown discoloration and has fraying on both ends. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite paper label in clear plastic nametag sleeve and green polyester satin ribbon with gold text. The nametag is inscribed in green ink with \"Mrs. A. Duane Wills, Rachel Lotterhos, Gov. Francis Wyatt Chapter, VA.\" The green ribbon pinned to the nametag is printed in metallic gold text with \"Annual Conference, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century, Washington, D.C.\" Mrs. Rachel Lotterhos Wills of Vienna, Va., was a member of the NSCD, State President of the Huguenot Society of Virginia and Chairman of its Credentials Standing Committee. Many Dames belonged to both the Huguenots and NSCD. Nametag with attached ribbon measures 3.125 in. (width) x 8.125 in. (length). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449193/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of adornment, clothing, accessories, and personal gear, the primary purpose of which is to communicate a particular status, rank, occupation, membership, or office. Such an article serves to associate individuals with social roles and relationships, either generally or under certain circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small Philomathean Pin from 1852. Made of metal, a golden color. 0.5x1.25 inches. Good condition. Inscribed; on front: \"Praesto Et Persto, Philomathean, 1852, W.\u0026amp;M.C.\" on back: \"F. Jerdone, Orange Co., Va.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434324/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne gold colored screw back button. This pin belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, who is well known for being the maker of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol during the Civil War. Button has an image of a cannon pointing down with three bayonet clad muskets in front of it. Behind the cannon to the left a rising sun can be seen, and to the right a plough. The top of the button features the words Confederate Veteran, and the bottom the words \"Finitum Est\" (It is Finished). The screwback to the pin has a worn maker's mark that reads \"ade ARUNA\", and is silver in color. The screw on the main button is hollow. Overall the pin is in excellent condition save a tiny amount of patina near the lettering at the top. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 - U.S. Naval Uniform buttons.  All bear the same design, which includes a central eagle looking right while clutching an anchor above three canon balls. The eagle is then surrounded by a circle of 13 stars, which are in turn bordered by a rope.  The background of the scene is lined. The two larger buttons are stamped with Scoville MFG CO Waterbury, the manufacturer's mark. To this day the Waterbury button Company provides the U.S. military with its uniform buttons. The smallest of the three buttons is marked with Saml Starkey London on its back, revealing it was not manufactued by the Waterbury company. The two larger buttons are 20mm in diameter, and the smaller button is 16mm in diameter. All three buttons were donated on a small keyring. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C9-C11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree General Staff uniform buttons measuring 25mm in diameter.  Two of the three buttons have acquired a green patina, the third is in good condition. The buttons depict an eagle with outstretched wings, gripping four arrows in his left talon and and olive branch in his right. A shield with seven vertical stripes is over the eagle's chest. The eagle is looking to the left, which makes sense given that these buttons were from a military uniform. The buttons are quite large and have a depth of 8mm. The reverse of all three buttons are stamped with \"Waterbury Button Co.\" as well as 5 additional character which can't be made out, possibly a pattern number corresponding to the design. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2, SS2, Box 3. Mss G5T15.c12-c14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 - General Service Uniform Buttons. All sixteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear.  The buttons depict an eagle with his head pointed to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest. In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Philada or Horstmann Philadelphia; a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the U.S. Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All are 20mm in diameter. Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina and dulling. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c15-c30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNineteen General Service Uniform Buttons.  All nineteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear. Several of the buttons in this group still have small pieces of fabric attached, although it is unknown if these are pieces of the original uniform, or if they are later additions.Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina, dulling, and scratches. The buttons depict an eagle with his head looking to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest.  In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Phila, Horstmann Philadelphia, or Horstmann Button Co. Horstmann was a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the US Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All buttons are 16mm in diameter. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15) .Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c31-c49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis tiny pin was given to Dudley W. Woodbridge by the Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity. The pin is shaped like an elongated 6 pointed star. The center of the pin is black enamel over which scales and the letters Phi Alpha and Delta are overlayed in gold. The reverse of the pin bears Mr. Woodbridge's name along with the date 5-5-27, the same year he began his career as a law professor at William \u0026amp; Mary. The pin is approximately a half in long and a quarter inch wide. Woodbridge is often remembered for composing the poem 'I Am the College of William and Mary.' Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss. 89 W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575927/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 1993.64.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetal lapel pin which belonged to J. Palin Thorley with white flag featuring a red cross. Pin measures .625 in. (width) x 1 in. (length). Pin is in fair condition with light rust where the pin attaches to the lapel and light scratches in the surface of the paint. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue button with white letters saying \"The American Ceramic Society, Pittsburgh, '43\" and a depiction of a steam or vapor stack in white and \"J.P. Thorley\" written in marker on cardboard attached to the back. A loop of Red, white, and blue ribbon is stapled to the back. Button measures .125 in. (height) x 3.25 in. (length) x 2.625 in. (width). Button is in excellent condition with minor red/brown discoloration in the bottom left corner of the name tag. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetal button, probably brass, with an eagle perched on an anchor above which is an arc of 13 stars around the upper edge of the object. This pattern is that of the Federal Marine Corp. and should not be confused with that of the Federal Navy in which the anchor is larger and horizontally oriented. There is a raised border around the edge. On the back is stamped \"Scovill Mfg. Co.\" around the top edge, and \" Waterbury\" around the bottom edge. The word \"Waterbury\" is separated from the rest by two stars. This maker's mark is consistent with the 1918 date. On the back a central eye for fastening is 0.25 in. in diameter. The button is in excellent condition except for tarnishing. It measures 0.875 in.(diameter) x 0.2 in. (thickness). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973044/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973096/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-circular button that has a white top and a burgundy bottom on the front. On the white top \"SCLC\" is printed in burgundy and \"SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE\" is printed in burgundy under \"SCLC.\" On the burgundy bottom \"32ND ANNUAL CONVENTION/AUGUST 15-18, 1989/ ATLANTA, GEORGIA/DR. JOSEPH E. LOWERY/ PRESIDENT\" is printed in white. The back of the button is silver and has a needle and hook so that the wearer can attach the button to his or her shirt. The button measures approximately 2.125in. and is in good condition. There is tarnish on the back of the button around the edges and in the center under the needle and hook. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss.  2014.006.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Presbyterian Student Choir Badge with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badge is made of silk and is white with gold print. Also has an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Student Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" It is 3inx8in. Th ribbon is in good condition with creases and minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990809/.Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4 V82.A01.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5-Presbyterian Junior Choir Badges with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badges are made of silk and are white with gold print. Also have an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Junior Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" the badges are 3inx6in. They are in excellent condition with minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834780/. Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4V82.A01.2 A-E\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue felt patch with white letter \"A\" in red circle that would have identified the wearer as a member of the American Expeditionary Force Third Army. It was worn on the deltoid area of the left shoulder of the \"Street\" uniform. This is a 0.274 in. in diameter. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042461/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatch consisting of two \"V\" shaped chevrons on dark blue cloth. The chevrons are of thick gold thread which shows discoloration. These chevrons were worn midway up the left forearm on the \"Street\" uniform and indicated overseas service in France (gold) with the Army of the Occupation from Spring of 1918 until the summer of 1919 (two chevrons).It measures 2.5 in. X 2 in. X 0.15 in. over all. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973378/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA green patch that features two golden crossed rifles stitched in the middle. \"Junior\" is stitched in black above the rifles and \"Division\" is stitched in black below the rifles. The outside of the patch has \"NAT'L RIFLE ASS'N\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"MARKSMAN 1ST. CL.\" stitched in black in an arch at the bottom. There is a golden circle stitched on the edge and middle of the patch. The patch measures approximately 3in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are approximately four 0.5in. spots on the wearer's right of the patch where there is delamination. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850778554/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA beige felt patch that has \"COLORADO SPRINGS HIGH SCHOOL\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"RIFLE CLUB\" stitched in black in an arch on the bottom. The middle of the patch features two brown rifles that are crossed and an Indian head on top of the rifles. \"TERRORS\" is stitched in brown in a banner below the Indian head. there are also brown felt-like patches at the top of and on both sides of the rifles. The patch measures approximately 5.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are two small dents at the top on both sides of the patch. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850407265/.Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1- name badge that has a clear slip cover top,  and a green and white ribbon bottom. The back of the slip cover top has a small silver needle and hook where the wearer can attach the badge to her shirt. The slip cover top has The International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows, Inc logo printed in black on the wearer's right. The association's name is printed in black above the logo and \"DR. ELIZABETH COLES BOUEY, FOUNDER/ DR. JANIE CHARLES HOLMES, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT\"  is printed in black below the logo. A green piece of paper is inserted inside the slip cover and has \"Annual Convention/ Ruth J. Harris/Hopewell, VA/Atlanta, GA/ July 2-July 9, 2010\" typed in black print on it. The Green ribbon at the bottom has \"MEMBER\" printed in gold on it and the white ribbon has \"LIFE MEMBER\" printed in gold on it. The badge measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 4.5in. (width) and is in good condition. There are three small red stains under the \"R\" in \"LIFE MEMBER\" on the white ribbon. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.02.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne shoulder strap from the coat of a confederate surgeon. Black velvet with gold trimming. It is 1.25inchesx3.5 inches. The strap is in good condition; threads fraying in one corner. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969833174/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection.  Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1C76.A04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne blue silk ribbon for a Reception Committee of the 1885 Inauguration for President Grover Cleveland.  The ribbon has gold text and illustrations of the Capitol Building  and eagle surrounded by stars.  \"E Pluribus Unum,\" is printed in gold print above the Capitol Building.  There is also a gold colored metal pin at the top.  The ribbon is 2.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with fading, frayed edges, and a red stain on the eagle illustration. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4129065752/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65R44.A2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - membership medals from the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. The medals begin with a small pin at the top, which is engraved with the word VIRGINIA and framed by a pattern of circles. The pin is then attahed to a red ribbon, which then terminates in the medal proper. The medal's front is embossed with the initials of the organization \"A.P.V.A\" as well as the year the club was founded, 1888. The reverse of the medal reads \"Dei Gratia Virginia Condita\" (Founded by the Grace of God, Virginia). The reverse also includes images of three ships along with the year 1607. The ships and year are meant to commemorate the establishment of Jamestown. The APVA was a women's club, and one of their first actions as a club was to purchase 22.5 acres of historic Jamestown, pathing the way for the future establishment of the living history museum located there. Medals such as these were worn by members up through the early 20s. Medals belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, a women well known for her involvement in Virginia history, including her manufacture of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union forces. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b6-b7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts created to be used as toys or to carry on the activities of games, sports, gambling, or public entertaiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to stated rules. This category also includes all forms of gambling devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the presenation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour pieces of wood that are bolted together to make Felice Bauer's desk, on which a typewriter sits, for the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The wood is painted with black finish and the phrase \"Underwood\" is painted in gold on top of the desk. The desk is in fair condition with several chips in the paint and is approximately 31\" x 12 1/8\". Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.601.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black plastic hand-held mirror that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The back of the mirror has a picture of an unidentified man taped to it. The same picture is also displayed on the front of the mirror but has been ripped off for the most part. Approximately 9 in. x 12 1/2 in. In good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.601 A04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne beige plastic pith helmet that was used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. Approximately 12 in. x 13 1/2 in. In fair condition with stain spots all over the front and right side of the helmet. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack leather gun holster that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. There is a black leather belt attached to secure the holster around the waist. There are 12 empty bullet casing attached to the holster as well. The belt is approximately 35 in. long. Tthe holster is approximately 9 in. x 16 1/2 in. It is in fair condition with some wear in the leather and a few white stains below the bullet casings. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black plastic gift bags that are glued together to make an unidentified prop used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The bags are approximately 2 1/2 in. x 3 1/2 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack plastic headband with a red ribbon on top in shape of a bow that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The base of the headband is covered in felt and there are gold stars glued to the red ribbon.Approximately 4 1/2 in. x 6 3/4 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - black plastic props that may have been used to hold marionettes, but have not yet been identified specifically, from \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. One of the props is 1 1/2 in. in diameter; the other is 1 7/8 in. x 1 7/8 in. x 1 5/8 in. They are both in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A25, 2009.601.A26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA golden skeleton key that has \"Our Town\" and \"1991\" engraved on the blade of the key. The key measures approximately 7.75in. and is in good condition. There is a pink stringy substance going along the underside of the key and on the top right side of the key. Transferred from box 1 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competative, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carousel, a pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publicly or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports. Sports and their specialized equipment have proliferated over the years. Object groupings in this classification focus on th most popular sports while not attempting to be encyclopedic. Object terms seek to cover the forms that are the most familiar and most likely to be part of museum collections. If a specific term is not listed, consider using the broader \"Gear\" term. terms covering practice, warm-up, and exercise equipment can be found in Recreational Devices. Note: The word \"Gear,\" employed in many of the primary object terms below, suggests a plural connotation even though Nomenclature object terms are in the sigular. The use of \"Gear\" as an object term (rather than as a sub-classification) provides the cataloger with terms that allow the indexing of an unlisted object or an object whose term is listed elsewhere with its associated sport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots, or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites. Note: Toys that are small representations of objects normally used in human activity should be given the object name \"Toy.\" The cataloger may also use \"Model\" from Other Documents or \"miniature\" from Art if appropriate. Information about what the toy represents should be recorded in a subject field; this information may be entered acording to the naming conventions and object terms use throughout Nomenclature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlazed porcelain china doll. The doll is naked except for a tiny bonnet on her head. The bonnet is \"tied\" on by a painted red ribbon. The facial features of the doll have been painted on, leaving her with red lips, rosy cheeks, and blue eyes. Unfortunately, the arms have broken off of the doll at about elbow level. This does however reveal that this doll was not made with posable limbs as other dolls of this time were. The back of the doll reveals a tiny puncture which may have been a result of the molding process. Without any distinguishing or identifying markings the doll's origins are difficult to determine. The doll could have been manufactured anywhere in Europe or the U.S. during the 19th Century. 2.75 in. (height). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575801/. Located in Rec Obj S3, Box 1. Mss 2008.333\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate nineteenth century wooden and linen winding alphabet toy. Alphabet blocks printed in yellow and blue on a white linen strip; each block features a letter with a rhyming saying and an illustration. 'A IS A ALLIGATOR AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE / B IS A BLACK BEAR CLIMBING UP A TREE / C IS A PUSSY CAT, SHE HAS CAUGHT A LITTLE MOUSE / D IS A DEERHOUND RUNNING PAST A HOUSE / E IS AN ELEPHANT. NOW WHAT IS ITS NAME? / F IS POOR FANNIE CAUGHT IN THE RAIN / G IS A GRIP CAR VERY NICE TO RIDE IN / H IS A HAT BOX, BIG ENOUGH TO HIDE IN / I IS AN ICE WAGON FULL OF CLEAR ICE / J IS OUR JIMMY. OH! DON'T HE LOOK NICE / K IS A KITE HIGH IN THE AIR / L IS A LADY COMBING HER HAIR / M IS A MOTTO FOR YOU GIRLS \u0026amp; BOYS / N IS ST. NICHOLAS WITH A BAG FULL OF TOYS / O IS AN OX CART FILLED WITH NEW HAY / P IS A PIGGY RUNNING AWAY / Q IS A QUINCE DID YOU EVER TASTE ONE / R IS A RACE HORSE SEE HOW HE RUNS / S STANDS FOR SOLDIERS OFF TO THE WAR / T IS MISS TILLIE TAKING A CAR / U IS THE UNCLE WHO BRINGS YOU MUCH JOY / V IS THE VELOCIPEDE THE PRIDE OF THE BOY / W IS A WATERMELON DON'T YOU WISH YOU COULD HAVE IT / X IS A HARD ONE I GUESS I WILL PASS IT / Y IS A YACHT OUT ON THE SEA / Z [not legible].' Illustrations include an alligator chasing a caricatured African American man, St. Nicholas on a rooftop, and streetcars. Linen strip winds in and out of a wooden barrel with a cherry finish and darker ornamental ridges on the ends. A metal angled handle on one end operates the winding mechanism inside the barrel. Tape measures approximately 2 in. (width) x 52 in (length). Barrel is 3 in. (length) x 2 in. (diameter) (excluding metal handle). Condition is fair with regular fraying of the alphabet tape edges. Letters A and B are ripped and missing segments of fabric. A splice between letters M and N came apart and was crudely stitched together. Various letters have fading and dark spotting. Letters Y and Z are in poor condition with deterioration from contact with the wooden barrel; letter Z will not fully leave the barrel when unwinding. Wooden barrel has several chips/indentations and scuff marks on smooth part and circular ridges. Metal handle is in good condition with minor dark spotting. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2011.531\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cotton fabric female folk art doll (a) and one cotton fabric male folk art doll (b) with covered button joints, machine and had stitching. These African American folk art dolls date to the late 1920s-early 1930s. Female doll has braided thread hair, thread stitched face, a black cotton fabric body dressed in a green and white striped tunic dress and white pantaloons. Male doll has knotted thread hair, thread stitched face, light blue and white plaid cotton torso, pale blue and tan denim trousers, and a pale blue fabric scarf knotted at neck. Female doll measures 4.5in (width) x 8.75in (height). Male doll measures 4.625in (width) x 8.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967369582/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113446869/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447049/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370256/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370652/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447951/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.01ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCotton fabric female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1940s. Doll body is constructed of black cotton fabric with machine stitching, and is dressed in a red and white floral cotton dress with safety pin closure, a white linen cross-front apron with pinked edging and a safety pin back closure, and a white linen headscarf secured with steel straight pins. The doll has covered button joints, a painted face, and the apron is inscribed in ink with \"New Orleans, LA.\". Doll measures 5.25in (width) x 9.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448277/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370970/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448401/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371518/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlannel and cotton female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1950s. Doll body is constructed of brown flannel fabric with machine and hand stitching. The doll has dense black curled yarn hair, a stitched thread face, a white and blue cotton gingham dress with white cotton tape back tie closures, and a white cotton apron with white satin ribbon waist band that ties at back. Doll measures 6in (width) x 10.75in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448737/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448867/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371934/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-cloth samples from dress materials. One piece is patterned with dark brown and tan; one piece is solid, cream colored. Patterned piece measures 1inchx3 inches, solid piece measures 1inchx2.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from Folders 34-37 of the Campbell Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828571. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 39.1 C16.A01 a-b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Includes pipe stems, mug handles, and an arm. Pieces are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed clay rectangular piece owned by J. Palin Thorley. Piece measures .25 in. (height) x .875 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with minor chips and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Items are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pressed four leaf clover. Clover measures approximately 3.25in. It is in good condition with tears in the center of one leaf and at the tip of another. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540837834/. Transferred from the January 24th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from a letter postmarked November 29, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 32 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwill or tweed fragment removed from letter postmarked December 14, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 35 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Txtiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePressed plants and flowers include clovers, ferns, carnation, and unidentified leaves and flowers. Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Manuscripts Artifact Collection includes artifacts from a variety of personal papers and organizational records collections, as well as items acquired individually."," Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","","Artifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.","Artifacts originally created as part of a building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate, distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes architectural samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category","Structures and other artifacts originally created to serve as space-defining internal or external architectural building components","Artifacts originally created to block passage, prohibit movement, shield dangerous situations, protect or cover openings, or otherwise serve as barriers in or on structures","Artifacts originally created for use in the construction of structures. This sub-classification includes masonry units, such as bricks or stone, and ancillary materials such as plaster, flashing, or lath","Artifacts that are integral to structures and were originally created to transport humans, goods, or materials from one location in the structure to another. This sub-classification also includes equipment and accessories that serve as parts of building conveyance systems.","Artifacts originally created to serve as doors, windows(whether fixed or moveable), or components thereof, or to act as structural elements to complete openings.  They may serve as coverings, operating mechanism components, or accessories for doors or windows.  This sub-classification does not include finish hardware such as knockers, kick plates, sash lifts, or shutter dogs.","Artifacts originally created to modify the environment of structures through mechanical means, whether as individual units or as a part of systems. Environmental control components regulate heating, cooling, humidification, or ventilation. Portable equipment and equipment meant to heat or cool part of a structure are listed in Temperature Control Equipment.","Artifacts, usually made of metal, originally created to be visible, functional, and often decorative elements for the interior or exterior of buildings. This sub-classification includes doorway accessories such as doorknobs, widow accessories such as sash lifts or shutter dogs, and other artifacts such as brackets, strap hinges, or escutcheons.","Artifacts originally created to serve as built-in receptacles for waste, as vessel or spaces for containing or dispensing water for sanitary needs, or as a means of dispensing water for drinking. Plumbing and Drainage Elements also treat water, facilitate or regulate the movement of water and sewage withing structures, or transport unwanted water from one location to another, either through mechanical or gravitational means.","Artifacts originally created as rooftop structures or structural elements or as architectural ornamentation for roofs.","Artifacts originally created as structural or decorative components of staircases, whether rough and concealed or decorative and visible","Artifacts originally created to serve as structural elements for walls, ceilings, or floors. Some supporting elements may also serve as architectural ornamentation.","Artifacts originally created as finishing elements in buildings, whether indoor or outdoor. Surface elements serve as permanent wall, floor, ceiling, or roof coverings, or as decorative trim.","White ceramic tile owned by J. Palin Thorley depicting a face in relief. Tile measures .25 in. (height) x 3.125 in. (length) x 2.375 in. (width). Tile is in good condition with light brown spotting on the front and black and brown discoloration on the back. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A09","Artifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.","Artifacts originally created to provide or define a space for human activities. Structures may be permanent, portable, climate-controlled, or open-air, and can be used for a variety of purposes including ceremonial, agricultural, recreational, commercial, cultural, civic, industrial, and social. Architectural samples, integral to buildings such as wall sections, as well as separable, distinct, and interchangeable components, such as doorknobs or widow sashes, are included in Building Components.","Structures originally created for such agricultural purposes as housing animals, storing grains and farm implements, practicing animal husbandry, and processing plant and animal products. Structures used in the commercial processing of agricultural products are included in Industrial Structures. Agricultural Structures are not for public use or human habitation.","Structures originally created for ceremonial activities such as conducting religious services or preparing or housing the remains of the dead. Such structures may also provide space for devotional activities, such as those associated with holy objects, or offer shelter for transformative practices or traditional rituals such as tea ceremonies. This sub-classification does not include structures for human habitation or for ceremonial activities conducted by social organizations.","Structures originally created to be used by governmental entities or community organizations for such purposes as governance activities, mail distribution, public safety, or social activities. This sub-classification also includes structures used by trade, fraternal, professional, or special-interest groups or associations for such organizational purposes as conducting meetings or ceremonies or housing group-related artifacts such as regalia or records.","Structures originally created for the selling, exchanging, or housing of goods and services. This sub-classification includes service establishments, and mercantile buildings.","Structures originally created for cultural or recreational activities. Included in this sub-classification are structures that provide exhibition space for music, fine arts, dance, drama, or collections of objects, flora, or fauna displayed for public benefit. Also included are structures that provide space for sporting or entertainment activities, usually for groups and occasionally for individuals.","Structures originally created for such defensive purposes as storing armament and munitions, sheltering personnel, or providing fortified observational posts capable of facilitating or resisting attacks.","Residential structures originally created for long-term habitation rather than temporary housing. Dwellings are considered homes, places where domestic activities are conducted and personal effects are stored","Structures originally created to collect, convey, regulate, or contain water for distribution, flood control, or power generation.","Structures and complexes originally created for the extraction and processing of raw materials, the generation of power, the manufacture of goods, or the housing of industrial machinery.","Buildings originally created for such institutional purposes as health and welfare services, educational instruction, or corrections.","Buildings originally created for specific domestic activities such as baking or washing or for the storage of residential equipment and materials needed for domestic activities. Outbuildings are generally secondary structures adjacent to or nearby a dwelling or farm complex.","Structures and complexes originally created to facilitate the transportation of people and things. Such structures provide embarkation and debarkation points, allow passage from one point to another, house conveyance equipment, or serve as collection facilities for fares or tolls.","Structures that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications","Artifacts originally created to facilitate human activity and to provide for the physical needs of people, generally by offering comfort, convenience, or protection.  Clothing is excluded from this category as it addresses only the needs of a specific individual.  Furnishing are not artifacts used as active agents in other processes, such as artifacts used as tools or equipment; they passively enable human activity.","Artifacts, usually soft furnishings, originally created to provide support for sleeping or to accessorize a bed. This classification does not include beds and bed components, which are included in Furniture.","Artifacts originally created as portable or temporary coverings for indoor or outdoor floors. This classification includes rugs and carpeting but not permanently attached tile or linoleum, which are included in Building Components","Artifacts originally created to answer the physical requirements and comforts of people in their living and work spaces. This classification includes desks, tables, beds, chairs, and outdoor furniture, but it excludes appliances and tools such as washing machines and ladders.","Matched groupings of artifacts originally created to meet the basic furniture needs of a specific area such as a nursery or bedroom. Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Furniture sub-classifications, e.g., Seating Furniture, Supporting Furniture","Artifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to sit upon or support a portion of their body, as is the case of foot-stools. Seating furniture includes both indoor and outdoor furniture and may be stationary pieces such as slipper chairs or allow for some movement such as rocking chairs. This classification includes upright furniture that adjusts to a reclining position, but non-adjustable furniture that is designed for reclining is included in Sleeping and Reclining Furniture.","Artifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to lay down or recline. Component parts of beds such as headboards and footboards are also included in this sub-classification.","Artifacts originally created to store, protect, and sometimes display items by means of an encasement with such features as shelves, drawers, cubbyholes, and doors. This sub-classification does not include furniture created to store food, which is listed in Food Storage Equipment.","Artifacts originally created to support and sometimes store or display items without encasement, to function as steps, or to serve as horizontal surfaces for such activities as working or dining","Artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes such artifacts as mirrors or screens","Artifacts originally created to be placed in or around a building for the convenience of people to enhance, complement, or facilitate the maintenance of their environment. This classification includes: small furnishings, such as card receivers; non-furniture artifacts used for storage and display, such as boxes; and objects that protect furniture such as antimacassars. This classification does not include furnishings intended primarily to communicate; they are classified as Art. Nor does this classification include devices used in productive housekeeping activity such as cooking or maintenance. Curtains are included in Window and Door Coverings.","Artifacts originally created to hold tobacco or smoking equipment or to serve as receptacles for tobacco-related waste such as ashes. Artifacts used by individuals to store smoking-related items on their persons are included in Personal Gear.","Ceramic ashtray cast in the shape of a pug face. Tan background with black muzzle, ears, and around the eyes. Brown eyes. Ashtray measures 6 in (width) x 5.25in. (length) x .813 in (height). Transferred from William D. Eppes Papers (Mss. 94 E7). Located in Dec Object S2, SS1, Box 13. Mss 1997.29.A01","Artifacts originally created primarily for decorative purposes. Decorative articles may have a secondary functional use, such as a plate, but their intended use is for display. Decorative ornaments used for special occasions are included in Holiday Objects and Party Accessories. Note: Terms from Art also may be used, as appropriate.","Small round porcelain plate. Pink speckled glaze with pink-gold luster details of a vegetal pattern around the edge and a painterly landscape of a church in the center. Most likely a test plate; \"PG\" and \"3A\" written on back in green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 036. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 1/2\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464467483 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464465753. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.03","Small round plate. Features test patterns and identifications of different pink and purple luster formulas. Green \"Taylor Smith Taylor USA\" maker's mark on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 056. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464294055 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464807534. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.06","Octagonal plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing a hand painted polychrome scene, which features a brown-haired girl gathering daffodils and violets in a mountain landscape; image is outlined faintly in gold and surrounded by a deep blue border with metallic gold line pattern at edge. Partial fingerprint in the decoration visible in the mountains by the girl's right arm. Decoration signed on the front right bottom corner \"J. P. Thorley 1914\". Jug-shaped maker's mark with \"Wedgewood, England\" on bottom; features a sticker for lot number 169 from Christie's East. PT 130. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452677244 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452306245. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.12","Shallow green bowl. Floral bud pattern and trim in gold lustre. Matte green glaze. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" maker's mark in gold lustre on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 300. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" diameter x 1 3/8\" high. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225875336 andhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225287995. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.16","Small semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale sage green gloss glaze with brown and green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"PC-10\" and \"37-A\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 321. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16.\" Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464267955, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464265615 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505845434. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.19","Small semi-square plate. Green and pale yellow gloss glaze with green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"32-C\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 322. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464479543 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464823184. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.20","Small round plate glazed on one side. Pale yellow gloss glaze with light green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"29-B\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 323. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" D. x 5/8\" H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464302635 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464300655. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3. Box 4. Mss 1997.24.21","Small semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale green gloss glaze with small green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate, \"RC-10\" and \"37-E\" written in pencil on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 324. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464319795, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464318135 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464830914. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.22","Small, semi-square plate. Pale brown-yellow and green gloss glaze with grey-green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"36-C\" written on back with pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 325. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" X 6 1/8\" X 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464483773 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464311515. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.23","Small round plate with pale blue semi-gloss crystalline textured glaze on front. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"46-A\" written on back with green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 326. Dimensions: 6\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464475383 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464304035. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.24","Leaf shaped dish. Bisque/biscuit stoneware. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 327. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464270905 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464786404. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25a","Leaf shaped dish with gloss green-blue gloss glaze in the center and semi-gloss crystalline brown glaze along the edges. Black logo on underside of leaf. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Makers mark on bottom reading \"Palin Thorley. Williamsburg, Virginia.\" PT 328. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464446673, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464791864 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464790254. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25b","Small round plate with scalloped edges and a molded leaf design around the top edge. Features 18 green and blue brushed glaze tests on tan-yellow background. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 361. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" diameter x 5/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464459373and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464286795. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.28","Ceramic fluted, footed bowl having bisqued, unglazed buff matte finish. Resembles a tulip. No markings. Design by J. Palin Thorley. See also J.Palin Thorley papers Mss 1996.62 and Mss 2006.70.06 Molds (3), Working body and feet, small grooved and large round, which match this item. PT835. Dimensions: 3 9/16\" L x 2 13/16\" W x 2 3/8\" H. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505241544. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.07","Small, shallow, off white bowl with flower design around rim. Sears Monticello pattern made by Hall China. PT 815. Excellent condition. Dimensions: 5 1/8\" diameter x 1 1/4\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292616133. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.03","Jar with cover with an oxblood red border containing details of deer, oxen, and flowers over a green-brown ground. Lid features a large flower. Base glaze is unevenly colored. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley, 1914\" on bottom of pot. PT 11. Dimensions: Pot - 4 1/2\" diameter x 3\" high; Cover - 3 5/16 diameter x 11/16\" high. Condition: Pot and cover both expertly repaired from fragments. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130721435 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130845013. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.01","Small vase with mottled cobalt blue over a dark black-green ground. \"Palin Thorley, Eng S 15 H, and GO 5K2\" on bottom. PT 31. Dimensions: 3 1/4\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131029064. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.02","Globular pink lustre vase. Gloss cream base color with decorative pink lustre stems, leaves and flowers. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" maker's mark on base in black. USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970 J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 4 7/8\" high x 2 1/2\" diameter. J. Palin Thorley design and execution. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225698654. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc 1996.62); original label Austin PT 037. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04a","Large brick-shaped container with red, green, and lustre brown chinoiserie flowers over a semigloss creme base. Top surface has one 2 1/2\" x 1 3/4\" hole and 12 1/4\" diameter holes. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 57. Dimensions: 7 x 2 7/8\" base; 7 3/8 x 3 3/8\" top; x 3 7/8\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131012524 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130735815. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.07","Globular vase with gloss mottled blue-green glaze on brown ground. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark on bottom also with \"S 15-H; GO 14 - B; and GO 14 - D3.\" PT 86. Dimensions: 4 3/4\" diameter x 4 3/8\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131020114. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box4. Mss 1997.24.09","Small brick-shaped container with a mottled cream, blue, and brown gloss glaze; drips and runs visible. Top surface has one 1 3/8 x 1 1/8\" rectangular hole and twelve 3/16\" holes. The bottom shows a \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark .PT 172 Dimensions: 5\" wide x 2 1/4\" dep x 2 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130730845. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.14","Pale minty turquoise covered pot and lid decorated with white and brown flowers. \"PT\" tag is inside top. Pot and top are eliptical on plan view. PT 176. Dimensions: Top - 3 5/8\" x 2 3/4\" x 1\"; Pot - 5\" x 4\" x 2 1/2\" overall. Condition excellent. \"S 16 Eng\" on bottom. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131024154. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.15","Dark mottled blue, gloss glaze, square container in excellent condition. Top surface has pattern of five 1 1/4\" round holes and twelve 5/16\" round holes. Signed \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 306. Dimensions: 4\" square base; 4 15/16\" square top; 4\" tall. Condition excellent. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss1997.24.17","Pottery copper lustre five finger vase made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. A five finger pottery vase with copper lustre glaze having blue and light green highlights on vegetal details. Dark green band around base. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 355. Dimensions: Base 3 1/4\" square; vase overall 7 1'4\" wide x 3 1/4\" front to back x 7\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292455455 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292456065. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.26","Large square brick-shaped container with light green green ground featuring a pattern of leaves, stems, and berries in white. Matching tracings can be found in papers. Top has five large (1 1/4\") and sixteen small (3/8\") round holes. Bottom contains no markings. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 350. Dimensions: 4\" square bottom; 5\" square top; 4\" high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292622773. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 2006.70.01","Creamware ceramic five finger vase made in Williamsburg, VA between 1955 - 1970s by J. Palin Thorley. One of Thorley's most popular designs, it was modeled after an 18th century example in Colonial Williamsburg's collections. This design was first produced for CW's Craft House until 1956, but this later example was produced for sale in Thorley's studio. Maker's mark on bottom reads \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" with lamp design; which was Thorley's mark used from 1955 until he ceased production in the 1970s. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. 1996.62). Dimensions: Base 3.25 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth); vase overall 9 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth) x 7.5 in. (height). Condition good; three triangular tips on fingers are broken; small red substance adhered to finger with two broken tips. Swem SCRC Purchase. Mss 2014.214.01 (Housed with Education Collection Item EDU 2015.001)","One decorative silver colored metal dinner bell with black wood handle. The handle depicts a black female. Doll's head is wood painted black with white eyes and red lips. She has a red fabric head wrap with a calico red floral dress and white apron that flows over the bell. She is holding a handwritten tag which reads \"From Williamsburg\". Good condition. 4.25 in. x 3.5 in. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.453.","Artifacts originally created as a protective and often decorative cover for furniture. This sub-classification does not include bedcovers, which are included in Bedding, or tablecloths, which are included in Food Services Accessories","Artifacts originally created to hold living plants, cut specimens, or bulbs in the home. Horticultural containers can be purely functional or serve in a decorative capacity, either as the original container or as a vessel used to conceal the original container.","Artifacts, too small to be considered furniture, originally created to store or display such items as small furnishings, articles of clothing, works of art, and household linens either on walls, floors, or horizontal surfaces such as tables. Large or more substantial storage and display pieces are include in Storage and Display Furniture. Other storage objects are included in Food Preperation Accessories, Toilet Articles, and other classifications featuring the objects they contain.","Household accessories that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts used to control pests, dispense fragrance, and facilitate certain activities in the home such as tightening rope beds. This sub-classification does not include objects listed in such classifications and sub-classifications as Toilet Articles, Maintenance T\u0026E, Regulative and Protective T\u0026E, Art and Holiday Objects.","Artifacts originally created to provide illumination. This classification includes lighting accessories such as candlesnuffers and wick trimmers, general purpose portable lighting devices such as kerosene lanters, and specialized fixtures such as streetlamps and theater lighting devices.","Artifacts originally created to shield and protect a burning substance such as oil, or that are connected to an energy source such as electricity.  Lighting devices may be free-standing, portable, or fixed in place.  Exposed forms of illumination are included in Lighting Holders.","Artifacts originally created to hold or support an unshielded exposed flame.  Shielded forms of illumination are included in lighting Devices","One two-branched pewter candelabrum. 4.5x6x3 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988057/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A08","Copper lustre candlestick. Swirling, vegetal decorations. Shaft leans to one side. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Mate to Item 1997.2413b, PT 341 in Box 5. PT 136. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" high x 3 3/8\" square base x 1 3/16\" diameter shaft x 2 3/8\" diameter top end. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225883176. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.13a","Tan, unglazed (bisque) candlestick having a slight tilt. PT 341. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" high x 3 1/2\" square base x 2 1/2\" round top. Condition excellent except for tilt. A mate to PT 136 (1997.24.13a) - Copper Lustre Candlestick housed in Box 3. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131014334. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.13b","Lighting artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts originally created: as functional or decorative components of lamps or fixtures; as controls for illumination sources, either through mechanical means or throughout the ignition or extinguishing or buring substances; or to service lamps or fictures. This sub-classification also includes artifacts originally created to be burned as a source of illumination or to produce artificial light in lighting devices.","Pair of brass lamp finials which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. One finial contains a screw. Finials measure 2.25 in. (height) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (width). Items are in good condition with light discoloration and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A02","Artifacts originally created to enable people to control the temperature of their immediate environment according to their needs. This classification does not include devices to control temperature for purposes other than human comfort, as is the case with bake ovens and kilns. Nor does it include relatively permanent structural parts of a building, such as fireplaces or flues or whole-structure systems for environmental control; such items are included in Building Components.","Artifacts originally created to produce or assist in producing fire, or to serve as a source of fuel. This sub-classification includes matchbooks, charcoal, and tinderpistols. It does not include lighters, which are included in Smoking and Recreational Drug Equipment","One tin matchbox. Outside of box is painted dark green with Millington's name engraved on the top. 1.75x2.75x.5 inches. Fair condition; paint has rubbed off much of the case, metal is scratched. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.2","Artifacts originally created to heat or cool individual spaces by burning substances, by connection to an energy source such as electricity or by hand-operated devices. Whole-structure heating and cooling systems and humidity control devices are included in Environmental Control Elements.","Artifacts originally created to assist in the management of fire within a stove or fireplace, including tools and their associated holders, protective screens and doors, supports, and radiant surfaces. This sub-classification also includes functional components of stoves (whether heating stoves or cookstoves) as well as artifacts originally created to store supplies of fuel or tinder or contain burning substances for use in igniting fires. Structural components of fireplaces such as flues and chimney hoods are included in Environmental Control Elements.","Artifacts originally created to cover or adorn a window, door, or doorway.  This classification does not include relatively permanent structural parts of buildings such as canopies, exterior shutters, and window sashes.  These items are included in Door and Window Elements.","Artifacts originally created to serve the personal needs of an individual as clothing, adornment, body protection, or an aid in grooming","Artifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation.  Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification.  This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair.","One mourning locket, sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. 3.25x2.5 inches. Good condition. Engraved with \"How lov'd, How valued once avails thee not,\"-- \"Mary Jerdone died March 12th 1821,\" -- \"Sarah Jerdone died October 23rd, 1818\". Quote is from a common epitaph. Related locket case: Mss. 39.1J47.A06.f. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830016/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1J47.A06.e","A copper or brass book-like charm which opens to show a fold-out series of photographs of various buildings in and around Vichy, France. Designs are stamped on the front and back. The front shows a floral design with a banner on which are the words \"Album Souvenir\". The design on the back surrounds a flat, oblong area for engraving. The piece is in good condition except for the fact that the pictures have come loose. However, they are held securely inside the charm. It measures 1.10 in. x 0.70 in. x 0.20 inches with a clasp on one short end and a ring for mounting on the opposite end. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972816/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972876/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.08","A copper or brass alloy heart shaped pendant with a ring link mounted at the top. The back is flat and plain. The front bears a white heart shaped enameled area which shows a green shamrock or four leafed clover in the center and the words \"Andenken von Reinland\" in black placed above the leaf and along the curved edge of the enameled area. The piece is constructed such that there are three, thin, flat metal heart shaped pedal-like parts which pivot outward from within the main body of the pendant. With these parts are fully extended and arranged in a radial fashon the entire piece then forms a larger shamrock shape. Each of the fold-out parts has a heart shaped enamel area similar to that on the front of the main body of the item. From front to back the enameled illustrations are: a castle by a lake or river(? Rein) with a bridge in the distance labeled \"Remagen\"; next what appears to be a monument labeled \"Koblenz\", and finally, a windmill perhaps labeled \"Andernach\". The pivot point at the bottom of the heart has a green inlay of glass or stone. The closed object measures 1.10 in. x o.75 in. x 0.30 in. overall, not counting the 0.30 in. diameter ring link. Open diameter is 1.65 in. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042205/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043477/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.09","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.","One silk crepe bow. It is a pale pink color with braided fringe design. The bow belonged to Lilly Robinson Jerdone, who wore it during her early married life to John Jerdone. It is 7inchesx4 inches. The bow is in fair condition with some discoloration and staining. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2948887347/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss. 39.1J47.A06d","One pink embroidered ribbon with the initials \"JWR\" in blue and embroidered flowers. The initials are for John W. Rodeffer. The ribbon is made out of cotton with silk embroidery. It was attached to a letter dated March 8, 1896. It is 10.5inx2.75in. Ribbon is in good condition with creases from being folded. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 2 of the John W. Rodeffer Papers. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4100891273/. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 2008.124","One grey decorative wig that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The wig has curls and is made of modacrylic fiber. The wig is approximately 11in. in diameter. The wig is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A14","Artifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.","Articles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originally created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts","One cockade badge, worn during the Civil War in support of the secession of Virginia from the Union. Many people wore cockades,  ribbon badges typically worn on one's hat, in support of secession.  This cockade is a double rosette of blue silk fastened with a golden button.  It is 3-inch diameter and in good condition; a few frayed ends and minimal staining. Button features the Virginia seal and motto \"Sic Semper Tyrannis.\" Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990393/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1C76.A01","One thin, cylindrical shaped metal pin. 0.25x2inches.  Fair condition; appears to be missing pieces, pin is slightly warped. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969829374/. Transferred from box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A06.b","One man's white linen collar with bordered edges on three sides with a small gusset on the fourth side.  Also has a narrow hem on the fourth side.  One buttonhole on each side of narrow end.  Name \"Hope\" is embroidered in back-stitch on the right side of gusset. It  is 15inx6.75in. The collar is in good condition with discoloration and folds. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913646. Transferred from Box 8 of  the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A19","2-lined pockets with extra tape. Pockets are natural color and brown printed cotton dimity. Pockets were tied around the waist with linen tape. Worn over the shift and stays and under the gown or petticoat. Pockets were accessible through openings in the petticoat or gown. They are 17inx12in. The pockets are in good condition with fading and worn tape. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913552/. Transferred from Box 21, Folder 40 of the Skipwith Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65SK3.A1","One woman's collar.  Collar is made of cotton and was originally a cream color.  Collar also has faggoting done around the hem on three sides. It is 1.25inx13in. The collar is in good condition with fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914126. Transferred from Box 17 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A12.4","One lace accessory used for clothing that was possibly a head piece.  The piece is hand worked and made with cotton lace eyelets in the middle with lace edging on the outside. It is 4inx4.5in. The lace accessory is good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144877. Transferred from Box 20 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.2","One white woman's collar.  Collar is made of linen with a tatted lace edging.  Collar also has embroidery around the edge hem.  It is 2.25inx14in. The collar is in good condition with creases and fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914090. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.3","One white coarse linen cuff with embroidery. Embroidery design is around the edges and there is also two embroidered flowers. Cuff has one button hole and one pearl button. It is 2inx9in. Cuff is in good condition with small brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914070. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.4","One black pretied bow tie.  Bow tie is made of silk with a white cotton lining on the inside and has metal clips to fasten around together.  The bow tie is 15in (length) from one clip to another. It is in good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296163/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Galt Family Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5.  Mss 78G73.A25","This pair of cufflinks is a set of the originial cufflinks distributed by Bill Clinton after his first Inauguration in January of 1993. The cufflinks come in a dark blue box featuring the seal of the President of the United States as well as a copy of Bill Clinton's signature, both printed in gold. The cufflinks themselves are set on a blue card within. The cufflinks are gold with the Seal of the President under a layer of acrylic. The reverse of both cufflinks has an engraved copy of Bill Clinton's signature. Gift of Chris Vinyard; extensive coin collection recieved at the same time in 1996 was added to Vinyard Coin Collection (Mss 1996-57.A, Mss 1998-50.A; Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 1996.57.B1","One blue cufflink which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. The metal is brass and the word \"swank\" is inscribed on the back. Cufflink is 1.125 in. (width) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Piece is in good condition with some brown and green discoloration on the metal. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A10","This item is an example of a Chatelaine, a piece of functional jewlelry that gained popularity starting in the 18th century. The word Chatelaine was originially used to describe the lady of the castle. These ladies would be dressed in clothing that did not have pockets. In order to carry around any items they may need around the castle the ladies wore metal hooks on their waist from which they suspended things like keys, scissors, and thimbles with small chains. Chatelaines could range from the mundane to the spectacular. Some were encrusted with jewels or filigree. Beginning in the 19th century, the Chatelaine became a popular fashion item due to easy mechanical manufacturing. Both men and women now wore them with an assortment of items from knives to perfume to eyeglasses hanging from them. For women of the time, their crinoline dresses would have helped disguise the bulk of the items, but the weight was considerable. This particular piece is estimated to date to around the 1850s, although no identifying marking could be located on it. The main piece of the Chatelaine is the clip, which is adorned here with a small bird on a tree building a nest. The clip then has five connection points for chains. The five chains on this piece are made with circular links alternated with thicker three banded links. At the end of three of the chains are small hooks, with one additional chain missing its hook. The last chain terminates with a springsteel keyring. The main body of the piece is brass with silver plating, and the whole piece is covered in a pot metal coating. It is thought that this piece may be of German origin; however, Chatelaines were quite popular in Britain during this time period as well, and without the presence of any manufacturing marks, the exact date and origin of this piece are hard to determine. Gift to the College by Miss Addie Blackwell of Fauquier, VA. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123696/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123814/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2008.332","Decorative pin made form a  silver 1918 two Franc coin bearing the Oscar Roty \"La Semeuse\" (the sower) design on the face and a floral design on the reverse. Louis-Oscar Roty used Charlotte Ragot as his model for the design which shows a woman walking to the left sowing seed from a basket under her left arm.  A pin and clasp is attached to the back.  The piece is in excellent condition with mild tarnishing. It measures 1.10 in. (diameter) x 0.75 in. (thickness), not counting the clasp which extends a further 0.20 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041955/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.07","One pair of white nylon gloves made by Crescendoe Caresse. Size 6. Gloves received inside clutch purse (2012.192.01). Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2012.192.02ab","Articles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.","Artcles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.","2-white wedding stockings attributed to Jane Barron Hope who wore them when she married Wilton Hope on June 13, 1816. The stockings are made of both silk and cotton. the bottom half including the foot is silk while the top half is cotton. Stockings also have hand-stitched clocks on the ankle. They are 21in (length). The stockings are in fair condition with discoloration and small black stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144399/. Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A20","2-pairs of black mourning stockings. Each stocking is silk with a cotton welt and foot. The stockings are printed with, \"Lady Nottingham Ringless First Quality.\" Each pair also has a price tag from Nachman's in Newport News, Va. They are 28in (length). The stockings are in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704854. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A15ab","Articles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.","One woman's white lace cap. Cap has net embroidered eyelet lace with applied net trimming. Cap also has two short lappets. It is 7inx10in. The cap is in fair condition with discoloration, small stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144435.Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 12. Mss 65H77.A18","One tan and violet straw hat with a violet ribbon on the front that was worn by Felice Bauer in the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 16inx17in. The hat is in fair condition with a few strands coming out of the hat. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A01","One green wool hat that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 10.5inx 8.5in. and is in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A13","Articles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body, exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.","One white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in fair condition. It has large stains on the front and back, and a tear along the seam in the front. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189732/. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection,. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A13","One white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in good condition with small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189738/. Transferred from Box 17 of theJerdone Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A14","One off-white day skirt.  Made of silk crepe with a cotton waistband.  Embroidered crewel work is hand done with manufactured buttons.  Skirt is 39in (length). It is in fair condition and is heavily stained with some small holes. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189750/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferreo Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 8. Mss 65T15.A49","One pair of black mesh fabric (also called sheer or \"ninon\") pants with elastic waist band that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The pants are approximately 24in x 36in. and are in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A18","Articles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.","One pink silk shawl that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The edges of the scarf have strings of fabric attached to them. The scarf is approximately 38in x 38in and is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Mss 2009.601.A17","One black nylon shawl that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The shawl is approximately 42in x 22in and is in fair condition.Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A19","Articles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment","One white masonic apron made of lambskin and cotton. The apron has blank spaces on one side for \"Name, Initiated, Passed, Raised, Lodge.\" It is 18.75inx24in. The apron is in good condition with creases and small stains on one side. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 4 of the Galt Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486561 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486569. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 78 G73.A01","Articles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from the clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.","Artifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets, or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026E","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe or comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal vision, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.","One pair of dual spectacles with clear lenses and blue lenses. Early version of sunglasses. Good condition. 5in (width). From the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.6","One pair of pince nez style of eye glasses. Poor condition with a broken lense. 4in (width). From Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A02","One white handkerchief made from fine linen.  Made with narrow hemming around all four sides.  Hand embroidering in one corner is an \"S\" with a wreath design surrounding the letter.  It is 11.5inx11.5in.  The handkerchief is in fair condition with creases and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144775. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A40.1","2-mourning handkerchiefs made from fine linen with black lace edging around the hem.  There is narrow hemming around all four sides.  There is also a stylized \"T\" hand embroidered in one corner. They are 14.5inx14.5in. The handkerchiefs are in fair condition with creases and many brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914008. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A12.2ab","One folding pocket knife with a wooden handle and a metal ring attached to the handle. Also has a small engraving on the blade. Good condition. 4in. handle and 3in. blade. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486577/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497027/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS4, Box 9. Mss 1973.206.A01","Top and bottom partial plates of teeth owned by J. Palin Thorley. Top plate measures 3 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (length) x .625 in. (height). Bottom plate measures 2.5 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Plates are in good condition with some discoloration along the gum lines. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A13","Artifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts, It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.","One brown coin purse. The coin purse is made of leather and has a metal frame. One side of the purse had been repaired by hand with black thread. There are no identifying marks visible to aid in the determination of the manufacturer. The purse was donated along with 48 coins of various dates and one Civil War Army Corps of Engineers button. The coin purse is in poor condition. The brown leather comprising the purse is badly worn and in many cases torn. The metal frame of the purse is rusted on the interior and severely tarnished and oxidized on the exterior. Gift of Robert Nelson Howard. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122428/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A17","One small coin purse. Outer covering is mother of pearl with metal frame and clasp, interior is canvas. 2x3x1 inches. Good condition; small piece of metal decoration missing, slight chip and cracking of the mother of pearl on the back side. \"Souvenir\" is engraved on metal piece in front, interior canvas is rose colored. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692262/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692390/. From Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A02","One leather basket, used by Eliza Mays Jerdone to carry keys during the days of slavery and later through her life. Lined with leather, and has a leather strap for a handle, fastened with metal on both sides. 4x9x3 inches. Fair condition; strap is broken, lining is partially missing and cracked, leather is worn with a white residue on the outside. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693122/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A05","One velvet jewelry box, given either to Eliza Mays Jerdone or Leicha A. Jerdone by their father, John Jerdone in childhood. Exterior of the box is covered with velvet and fastened with silver-colored metal clasps. Interior is lined with fabric, possibly silk. 4.75x7.5x2.5 inches. Fair condition; velvet on exterior is worn, especially on corners, interior lining is worn and frayed. Velvet is a raspberry color, and interior lining is a bright orangy pink. Top of jewelry box features a raised design. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693002/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A06","One fabric case for a mourning locket (Mss 39.1J47.A06e). It is black with blue border and a roughly embroidered design. Back of case is dark green. There is a loop made from the black fabric at the top of the case. The case was sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. It is 6inx3.5in. The case is in fair condition; worn with some fraying on the edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740936/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 39.1J47.A06f","One dark brown leather wallet with a strap. It is 4.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition with fading.Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A02","One brown leather wallet with a strap for keeping it closed. It is 3.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition. Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S2,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A03","A wooden manicure set case featuring a miniature of a Victorian woman on the front. The border of the miniature is blue and has flowers on the four corners surrounding the portrait of the Victorian woman. The case has a golden hook and clasp that opens and closes the case. The interior of the case is lined with a purple material and has indentations on the left for manicure equipment. The case measures approximately 5.25in. (length) x 3.5in. (width). It is in fair condition with considerable chipping of the exterior wood and near the clasp and hook on the interior. There are small brown dots all over the miniature portrait on the front as well as a 1.25in. brown stain on the bottom left of the Victorian woman's dress. There is also a 0.25in. brown stain on the bottom left on the white border of the miniature as well as a 0.125in. green discoloration on the rim of the frame holding the miniature portrait of the Victorian woman. There is a 0.5in. brown stain at the bottom right on the white border of the miniature. Last, there is a 0.5in.dark stain on the purple material on the top right side of the interior. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850470983/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850442465/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.01","Checkbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is blue and black with \"J. Palin Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x. 7.25 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04a","Checkbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is black with \"J. P. Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x 7.375 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04b","Black leather wallet with the words \"Amity\" and \"cowhide\" printed in gold text inside owned by J. Palin Thorley. Wallet measures 4.125 in. (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x .375 in. (height). Wallet is in fair condition with scratches and wear on the surface and a brown mark on the outer surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A15","Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973512/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973658/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043247/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043365/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.299.13","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.02","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.03","Transferred from the Wissler Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.04","Brown tri-fold wallet. Leather with cotton strap and metal eyelets and buckle. Buckle stamped \"PATENTED/JUNE 29, 75.\", top flap marked \"96\".  Belonged to Mary Murphy, a nurse during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.Fair condition with ripped pocket, chipping leather on exterior. 1 in. (height) x 8.25 in. (length) x 4.25 in. (width). A dentist bill for Murphy dated 2/7/1906 was removed from the wallet and added to the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 1 of the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.020.01","Green leather clutch purse with metal initials \"MC\" affixed to the outside flap. Presumably belonged to Maybelle Caley. Clutch received with white nylon gloves (2012.192.02ab) inside. Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss  2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.192.01","Handpainted pin (2012.302.01a) with hexagonal face features images of the Church of Luján and the Virgin of Luján, who is considered the patron saint of Argentina. The Basilica de Luján is a site of annual pilgrimages, with many pilgrims walking approximately 40 miles from Buenos Aires to the city of Luján. Brooch received in an accompanying tan leather pouch (2012.302.01b). Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850460153/. SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.302.01ab","1-red rectangular purse. The purse has a red leather heart shaped tag on the handle the front of which bears a decorative silver heat and the back of which has \"Genuine Leather\" printed in gold block letters. The purse features an alligator skin pattern on the outside. There are also decorative silver hearts on the clasp, in the middle of the top flap, and on either side of the handle. There is also a pocket topped with a zipper on the back of the outside of the purse. The inside of the purse has four folding pockets lined with a brown, beige, and black cloth interior. The third pocket can be zipped and features a small mirror and pockets for pens, pencils, and credit cards. The fourth pocket, at the back of the purse, has another smaller pocket topped with a zipper located within it. There are four snap clasps located on the interior of the handle for the purse to which a red, leather strap, found in the third pocket, can be attached. The purse belonged to poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary Reetika Vazirani. The purse measures approximately 9in. (height including handle) x 10.375in. (width) and is in excellent condition. The plastic on the mirror in the third pocket is smudged and peeling off near the right corner. Also, the main clasp on the purse has multiple scratches on it. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.01","1- large parabola shaped purse. The purse is made of red leather and has round silver straps tied in a knot at the bottom. The purse also has four cone shaped \"feet\" at the bottom of the purse. The front of the purse has a long panel in the middle that features a series of gold and silver sequined circles. The inside of the purse has black cloth lining and four pockets. The front and back pockets are lined with red leather and the pockets at the back of the purse and in the middle are topped with a zipper. The purse belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The purse measures approximately 20.25in. (height including handles) x 15in. (width) and is in good condition. The bottom of the purse is creased in the front. The handles are bent and there are red stains on the front silver strap. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.02","One monocle chain made of  sterling silver. The chain uses a pattern of two large oval links separated by five small circular links. The clasps on the chain are steel. On the longer section of the chain the clasp is a sort of sliding hoop, in which a section of the hoop is slid closed. The other looks like a lobster claw but actually opens and closes like hooked scissors. A 12in. section of the chain extends down to a four inch section separated from it by a triagular link.  A presumed purpose for the chain is for that of a monocle worn around the neck. The four inch section is where the monocle would be attached, giving some room for the wearer to place the monocle at their eye. The chain possibly dates to 1912. The chain is 16 in (length). This piece was donated by Fritz and Hawley, Inc. Opticians New Haven/Bridgeport. CT. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage or tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026E for Materials. it does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking and Tobacco.","One cigar case, composed of two pieces that fit together. Given to Francis Jerdone III by President Jefferson Davis at Bloomsbury, Orange County, Virginia when Davis and Gen. Robert E. Lee were entertained there during the War of 1861. Top piece measures 2.75x5x.75 inches; bottom piece measures 2.5x5x.5 inches. Fair condition; dirty with burn marks. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829275/.Transferred from Box 18 of Jerdone Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A03","Cigar Box is actually not the proper term for this item; technically it is considered a quarter box since it is made to hold 250 Cigars, 1/4th of the 1000 a \"Box\" of Cigars holds. This particular box was manufactured by the Old Virginia Cheroots Company, and is interesting because it includes a dropfront. The dropfront would allow the storeowner to display the cigars in the actual box. This however required that the lid be hinged, as this one is. One can even see the remnants of the ribbon used to hold the lid from falling when opened. Most owners eneded up nailing dropfront boxes to make them more useable, making boxes which retain their original dropfront slightly more rare. The lid of the box shows a pricing of 3 for 5 Cents, and is crossed by an official Tobacco stamp to prove the proper taxes and fees had been paid, The mascot for the company is an elderly black man, and his image takes center space on the lid. Attached to the lid is what appears to be a promotional notice that says six five cent packages of Sweet Caporal Cigarettes are included free. The dropfront of the box warns consumers to beware imitations lacking their trademark and the signature of P. Whitlock. The bottom of the box was burnt with the stamp Factory No 85, 3d Dist. N.V. 250. This box can be seen alongside many other tobacco related items kept in the manuscripts artifacts collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124998/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 6.Mss 2010.094","One green and gold painted tin Tobacco tin. The tin was for Jewel of virginia brand tobacco, manufactured by the Cameron and Cameron company of Richmond, Virginia. The tin is green with gold trim and is hinged at the back. The top of the box displays the words \"Jewel of Virgina\" in gold. To the right of the words is the seal of the Cameron and Cameron company. The foremost side of the box has a seal to the left which has a laurel wreath surrounding the latin words \"Honor, Arbitus, Dignis, Insignis\" To the right are the words \"Pure Virginia Leaf\" and \"Mild and Sweet\". The right panel of the tin bares the words \"Jewel of Virginia\" which is partially obscured by what appears to the the origial sealing label. The Left panel of the tin also contains a piece of this sealing label, as well as claiming that the tobacco won \"Highest Awards\" at the Columbian Exposition in 1893 Chicago. The rear panel contains a warning to people that it is illegal to \"use this package for tobacco again\". The Bottom of the tin has been punched with a description of the product, \"World's Columbian Exposition Chicago Awarded the Highest Prize for Cigarettes, smoking mixtures, and Cut Plug Tobacco to Cameron \u0026 Cameron Richmond, Virginia, USA.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hygiene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance","Artifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies used for cleaning skin.","One short glass cosmetic jar, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and bottom edge. 3 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching lid is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.b. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831574/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4.Mss 39.1J47.A11.a","One short glass cosmetic jar lid, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents. 4.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jar is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.a. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989021/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.b","2-tall glass cosmetic jars, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 6.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching stoppers are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.d. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988533/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.c","2- tall glass cosmetic jar stoppers, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 5 inches tall with 1.25 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jars are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.c. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988827/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers.Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.d","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed.  These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example, wood requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for farming or gardening. This classification includes implements used in planting, tending, harvesting, and storing crops and in processing food for animals but not food for humans. This classification does not include tools and equipment used in caring for animals, in working with forest products, or in preparing fibers for textiles or other products from agricultural products. It does not include agricultural structures, groundskeeping equipment, or artifacts that serve primarily as vehicles","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of land for planting or sowing. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in clearing, grading, digging, loosening, turing, or weeding soil. These items may be used prior to planting or sowing or during the growing process.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for treating or preparing food for animals. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for serving food to animals, which are listed in Animal Care Equipment or Pet Supplies. It does not include feed structures such as silos, which are listed in Agricultural Strucutres.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for gathering or handling crops or other agricultural products. This sub-classification includes artifacts for picking, reaping, threshing, sifting, drying, bunching, binding, and loading crops. Note: For a piece of equipment made for a specific crop, the name of the crop may be entered in subject field, whether or not the crop is noted in the object term.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for setting or sowing plants or seeds for crops.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for managing or caring for crops, including artifacts used for fertilization, irrigation, pest contol, or grafting. This sub-classification does not include weeding tools, which are listed in Cultivation Equipment","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care, breeding, or study of animals. This classification includes instruments used in the practice of veterinary medicine, in the psychological study of animals, and in the care of animals, such as the tools a farrier uses to shoe animals. This classification does not include equipment used in processing animal products for human use (see Food Processing T\u0026E or Leather, Horn, Shellworking T\u0026E). Also excluded are structures for housng animals and the tools of trades related to animal husbandry that are not used directly with animals, such as a farrier's metalworking tools.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the routine maintenance of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts for feeding, grooming, identifying, training, or controlling animals. It does not include artifacts used for the care of household pets or artifacts used for animal medical treatment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to promote the propagation of animals.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to support the shoeing of horses and other animals. This sub-classification does not include general blacksmithing tools, which are listed in Metalworking T\u0026E.","Artifacts originally created for the care and maintenance of houshold pets.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the medical examination, diagnosis, or treatment of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts used by animal doctors or others responsible for the care of animals.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to fabricate objects out of minimally processed, fibrous plant material, including grass, straw, reeds, bark, splints, and twigs, or from fibrous animal material, including bristles and hair. This classification includes tools used for basket-making, broom-making, brush-making, thatching, and wigmaking. It also includes tools, equipment, and supplies used for crafting similar products from synthetic fibers. This sub-classification does not include tools used for working with textiles or procesed wood.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic and terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This classification does not include hunting and fishing weapons, which are listed in such Armament sub-classifications as Armament Accessories, Edge Weapons, and Firearms.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification includes objects used in the commercial or recreational catching or harvesting of fish, shelfish, or marine mammals such as whales.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the trapping of household pets.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the processing, storage, and preparation of food or beverages for human consumption. This classification does not include tools for gathering, production, or management of food materials that are listed in Agricultural T\u0026E or Animal Husbandry T\u0026E.","Artifacts originally created to serve as containers for baking, roasting, braising, broiling, steaming, boiling, or warming food. This sub-classification does not include devices that heat food, such as stoves, rice cookers, and waffle irons, which are listed in Food Preparation Equipment.","Artifacts that facilitate the preparation of food for beverages but do not play an active role in food preparation. This sub-classification includes artifacts used specifically for the handling, maintenance, or storage of kitchenware.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for mixing, chopping, grinding, decorating, separating, shaping, extracting, or measuring food or beverages. This sub-classification also includes hearth equipment, devices for cooking and drying, and other misscellaneous tools. It does not include cooking vessels, food storage equipment, or equipment for processing plants or animals into food products.","Artifacts originally created to manufacture food products from animals, animal products, grains, vegetables, fruits, or other plant materials. This sub-classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in such activities as milling, butchering, cheesemaking, and rendering which are often, but not always, handled outside of the home kitchen.","Artifacts originally created specifically to keep food or beverages, either as pieces of furniture such as cabinets, as appliances such as refrigerators, or as containers such as casks and tea caddies. This sub-classification also includes container accessories such as bungs, stoppers, and stands. It does snot include shipping containers, product packages, general cabinetry, or storage items used for kitchenware or the serving of food.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages by humans.","Artifacts originally created as receptacles from which beverages are directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers inteded for individual place settings. It does not include eating vessels or vessels designed for the presentation and serving of beverages, which are listed in Serving Vessels.","Two shrub glasses, engraved with the monogram GHW. 6x3.5 inches. Good condition. Shrub was served in the 18th century as a party drink. The glasses appear to date from the 19th century. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830542/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1J47.A07","One silver-plated cup with a handle; silver-plated over Britannia metal, a type of pewter. 4x2.75 inches. Good condition. Pictorial design most likely represents a Persian or Turkish landscape. Romantic scenic designs were typical of the time and did not represent an actual subject. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831036/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A09","Pottery mug with silver luster glaze and resist pattern made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. Silver lustre over resisted tan ground featuring a grape vine pattern around top 2 1/4\" of body. \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg, VA\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT061. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. The handle is 1/2\" wide and extends 1 3/8\" from body. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292450515. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.08","Miniature footed cup with handle. Front features polychrome illustration of the colonial Williamsburg armory in a landscape with trees; underneath is an inscription reading \"Old Powder Horn, Williamsburg, VA (Built 1714)\". The cup is covered in a deep blue glaze with gold details around the rim, around the illustration, and on the feet. A small angular handle is attached opposite the illustration. Bottom maker's mark reads \"Made in Germany for J. B. C. Spencer \u0026 Bro, William----g, VA\" with an item number \"106\". Dimensions: 2 3/4\" H x 2\" diameter, handle is 1 1/2\" long and extends 1/2\" from cup. Condition is excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452373695, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452475233, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452363195. Located in T\u0026E. Mss 2006.031.01","Transferred from Box 1 of Jamestown (Va.) and English Souvenirs (Mss. Acc. 2006.45) in the Ephemera Collection (Mss. 1.02). Collected by Hope Yellich, Swem Reference Librarian. Mss 2006.045.04","Ceramic demitasse coffee cup, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge, black handle. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026 Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504871243 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504868423.Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b","Ceramic demitasse saucer, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026 Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505247114 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504771265. Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b","Ceramic mug with logo of Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary includes gold leaf. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.01","Transferred from the Ivy House Restaurant Records (Mss. 2007.51). Located in T\u0026E. Mss 2007.051.01","A silver cup that has an inscription on the front. The inscription has \"THANKS, HOWARD...\" in cursive script and \"'RAINBOW'/4-71\" inscribed in block script. Finally, \"l e c\" is inscribed on the front in cursive script. The base of the cup has \"STIEFF PEWTER\" and a shield that has a sword and \"A\" and \"C\" within the shield engraved on it . Finally the number \"P10-12\" is engraved on the base of the cup. The cup measures approximately 4in. (height) and is in fair condition. The outside of the cup is tarnished all over and has white residue on it. There is an approximately 0.5in. rust-colored stain on the back of the cup near the bottom. The inside of the cup is tarnished as well and has dust in it. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.05","Artifacts originally created as receptacles from which food is directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers intended for individual place settings. It does not include drinking vessels or vessels designed for the presenation and serving of food, which are listed in Serving Vessels.","Facsimile of a plate of Martha Washington's china, used officially by the president and Mrs. Washington during his first term of office. Plate is bone china with the initials \"MW\" in black the center of a gold disk surrounded by green laurels; gold sun-like rays radiate out from this monogram. Underneath it on a pink ribbon is \"Decus et tutamen ab illo,\" Latin for \"Honor and Defense come from it.\" Surrounding the rays are the names of fifteen states linked together in a green and gold chain. A blue snake eating its tail circles the outer edge of the plate. Back contains a maker's mark reading \"H\u0026Co. L France\" and a sticker stating the object was \"Loaned to the Sesquicentennial Exhibition.\" Dimensions: 1\" H x 8 1/2\" dia. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452643974.Transferred from Box 3, Folder 4 of the George Washington Papers (Mss. 39.1 W25). Located in T\u0026E. Mss 39.1W25.01","Chinoiserie dinner plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing polychrome flowering bonsai-like tree and birds. Image is surrounded by deep blue border area featuring a motif of gold bonsai trees and boats, as well as gold pattern around the shallowly scalloped edge. Anchor and \"New Chelsea Staff.s, made in England\" with red item number 3527 on back. (PT 122, 2). Excellent condition; back contains a few barely-noticible chips/spots from the mold pouring. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452662684 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452403153. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.11","Dinner plate with blue laurel English Spring Bouquet pattern. Cream background. Bone china from Taylor Smith \u0026 Taylor pottery East Liverpool, Ohio. Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" J. Palin Thorley .\" PT835. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Dia. x 3/4\" H; Excellent condition. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.02","Experimental china dinner plate. Bisque and glost fired, then painted with glaze in a pattern of yellow flowers on an off-white base; was never fired for a final time in a decoration-firing kiln, flower decoration powdery and extremely fragile. Only such object in existence. Due to its fragile nature, this plate is not available to researchers. PT 703. Dimensions: 10.1875 in. (diameter) x 1 in. high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292449645. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.04","Small dessert plate with large pink flowered pattern on creme background. Purple/gold lustre accents, ring and rim. Imperial Bone China, Charles Allerton, England. PT 833. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" Diam. x 5/8\" H. Condition Excellent. Images available at www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224084765 and www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224668196. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. Acc. 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.10","Dinner plate with English Abbey pattern in blue with laurel accents on creme white background. Taylor Smith and Taylor pottery Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley.\" PT 833. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Diam. x 11/16\" H. Condition Excellent. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.11","A silver plate that features decorative raised patterns on the edges. On the inside of the plate \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL\" is imprinted at the top with raised silver letters. Below this, the College seal is imprinted in the plate. At the bottom of the inside of the plate there is a decorative banner imprinted in the plate. The banner has an inscription that reads \"Prof. Howard M. Scammon, Jr./Miss Sarah J. Scammon.\" On the reverse of the plate, at the top, there is a manufacture's mark. The manufacture's name is illegible but location of the manufacturer is legible and and is in Columbia, PA U.S.A. The plate measures approximately 7in. in diameter and is in fair condition. On the front of the plate there is an approximately 0.5in. white substance on the left bottom edge. There is another 0.5in. white substance in the same area near the inside of the plate as well as another 0.25in. spot of the white substance under the left side of the banner at the bottom of the inside of the plate. There is an approximately 1in. white stain at the top right side of the plate in the front. On the edges and crevices on the front of the plate there is a dusty, corrosion-like substance. There are also three rust-colored stains at the top of the plate on the left and right on the raised edges. There are also three rust colored stains on the bottom left edge of the plate on the back. Finally, the back of the plate is tarnished on the top and bottom of the center and has small white stains within the tarnish. There is also tarnish on inside of the crevices of the seal and the letters of \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL.\" Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.02","A silver plate with a plain raised edge that features an inscription in the center of the front. The inscription reads \"CHRISTMAS 1974/ THE GREAT HALL/ HOWARD SCAMMON/ READER.\" In the center on the back of the plate there is the logo for the Colonial Williamsburg pewter shop. Above the logo \"Williamsburg\" is inscribed in colonial script. Below \"Williamsburg,\" \"STIEFF PEWTER\" is inscribed in block print. Below the logo the number \"CW7s-16\" is inscribed. The plate measures approximately 5.25in. in diameter and is in fair condition. The plate is tarnished all over. In addition, there is what appears to be a light brown wax stain on the bottom right of the front. There is also a considerable amount of brown dust on the center of the front of the plate. There are also three small brown-black spots in the center on the front to the left and a small brown spot on the top of the \"9\" in \"1974.\" Finally, on the right outer bottom on the back of the plate there is an approximately 3in. scratch. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.03","Artifacts originally created as implements for consuming food or beverages. This sub-classification includes tools intended for individual place settings. It does not include utensils designed for the serving of food or beverages, which are listed in Serving Utensils.","2- Victorian-era cutlery including both a knife and a fork. Both the knife and the fork have handles either of bone or ivory. The prongs of the fork and blade of the knife are worn with some patina but very little rust is present. The fork is three pronged, and the knife had a blade which appears wider than a standard dinner knife today.The blade of the knife is stamped with the words [W\u0026G Tarleton Sheffield] as well as the British Imperial crown flanked by the letters V and R [Victoria Regina]. Although the blade is marked, efforts to find any details about the manufacturer have yielded nothing. Cutlery Manufacturing in Sheffield England is rare today and few records exist about the manufacturers who were based in Sheffield during the Victorian era. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123322/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123554/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 11. Mss 39.1B57A01a-b","Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041417/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041481/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972326/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041625/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042983/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043119/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3. Mss 2009.299.01a-d","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the use of food service vessels, utensils, or related articles. This sub-classification includes food waste containers, dining tables coverings, and containers for food service artifacts.","One white linen tablecloth. Table cloth is hemstitched and was identified as belonging to the grandmother of Mrs. Lily Robinson Jerdone from Spottsylvania County. A descriptive note by Mrs. Davis is attached. Tablecloth is 4.5ftx5ft. Fair condition with creases, small stains, and small tears and holes. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection. Mss 39.1 J47.A15","Groupings of artifacts originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages.  Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Food Service T\u0026E sub-classifications.","Artifacts originally created as implements for the serving of food or beverages. This sub-classification does not include tools used for food preparation or consumption.","Artifacts originally created as containers in or on which food or beverage is presented or from which food or beverage is served but not directly consumed.","Pink lustre pottery jug or creamer made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970. Designed by J. Palin Thorley. Features an off white ground with pink lustre landscape with a church, trees, fence, and birds. Decorated handle and rim. Bottom: \"Pa:T\" and \"St\". Another marking is present (a stamp) but is illegible. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 054. Dimension: Body - 4\" diameter x 4 1/8\" high. Overall including handle and spout - 5 1/2\" x 4\" x 4 1/8\" high. Condition: One 3/8\" long apparently stable hairline crack in rim at base of spout on clockwise side when viewed from the top. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292623823. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.05","Creamer, \"Mount Vernon\" pattern. Sears Granitone. Hall China.  Egg shell white with blue and gold patterned band about outer top edge, a single red rose on the inside surface, and gold accent stripes about top rim, handle sides and base. Design by J. Palin Thorley. PT 121. Dimensions: 6\" handle to lip inclusive x 3 9/16\" wide at top x 3 1/4\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464455063 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464451933. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.10","Dish (saucer) with green frond pattern in crystalline green and black glaze. \"JPT\" monogram glazed on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970 J. Palin Thorley. PT 360. Dimensions: 5 5/16\" diameter x 1 5/16\" deep. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225285855/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225877896, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225876786. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.27","Pottery jug (\"Thorley Jug\") made in Ohio 1940 - 1950 by Hall China Co. - design by Palin Thorley. Small white pitcher-type design with gold lustre snowflake-like decorative band around body ~ 1 1/2\" below top rim. Ornate, angular handle. On bottom: \"Hall, Made in USA. 1540\". See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 807. Condition: excellent. Dimensions: Body only - 5\" maximum diameter, 5\" high. Body plus handle and spout (overall) - 6 1/2\" x 5\" x 5 1/2\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292454165. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.29","Silver luster ceramic sugar bowl. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Silver ring on the interior. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" in red on the bottom. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504885493. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b","Silver luster ceramic creamer. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" on the bottom in red. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505229814 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505223604. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b","A silver pitcher that has \"HOWARD SCAMMON/ The William and Mary Theatre/ 1948-1976\" engraved on the front. \"HOWARD SCAMMON\" is engraved in block print, while \"The William and Mary Theatre\" and \"1948-1976\" is engraved in old English print. The bottom of the pitcher has a logo of the manufacturer and reads \"MADE IN ENGLAND\" below the logo. The pitcher measures approximately 8in. (height) with the handle measuring approximately 6.25in. The pitcher is in good condition. There are two 0.5in. black marks on the right of the pitcher above the inscription. there are various scratch marks above and to the right of the inscription. There are a series of scratch marks and abrasions in the middle and at the bottom of the pitcher. The pitcher also has some dust and tarnish on the inside of the pitcher. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.07","A silver bowl that has \"IN APPRECIATION/ HOWARD M. SCAMMON/FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" inscribed on the front. \"IN APPRECIATION\" and \"FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" are engraved in block print, while \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON\" is engraved in cursive script. There is a blue and white sticker at the bottom of the bowl that reads \"PAUL REVERE REPRODUCTION/Oneida Silversmiths.\" The bowl measures approximately 10in. in diameter and is in poor condition. The bowl is heavily tarnished on the inside and outside. there are various green spots inside the bowl on the bottom and on the lower sides near the bottom. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.08","A silver serving platter that has \"Spread Out '66\" engraved in cursive script on the back. The platter measures approximately 14.5in. (including handles) in diameter and is in fair condition. There is a considerable amount of dust on the platter and it is severely  tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.10","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cutting, handling, or processing timber or for harvesting non-food forest crops such as bark or rubber. This classification does not include equipment for cartage, which is classified under Transportation Artifacts, or equipment for manufacturing products from wood, which is classified under Woodworking T\u0026E or Papermaking T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for fabricating objects from homogenous, complex compounds, such as glass, clay, rubber, synthetic resins, plastics, or waxes. This classification also includes the tools, equipment, and supplies used for producing such homogenous, complex compounds. These compounds differ from other materials because they generally require elaborate processing at some point during their use. As compounds, they differ from other processed materials such as leather because they are not discrete units; they differ from aggregate materials such as masonry because of their homogeneity and their need for elaborate processing.","Plaster of Paris block mold for globular vase (1997.24.04a). USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970, J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" high x 2 15/16\" diameter. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc. 1996.62); original label Austin PT 313. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225286955. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04b","Plaster of Paris female working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314a. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 13/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225882346. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3.. Mss 1997.24.18a","Plaster of Paris male working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314b. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 15/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225468823. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss1997.24.18b","2 - plaster molds, one working body mold and one mold for feet. Body mold has smooth external surfaces with beveled edges. Interior mold surface fluted, eliptical with registration marks for feet measuring 3 1/2\" long x 3\" wide x 2 3/4\" deep. Overall dimensions: eliptical - 7 5/16\" long x 5 15/16\" wide x 4 3/16\" high. Feet mold is split into two equal halves along a vertical plane running the length of the piece. It consists of two halves which, when re-approximated, measure 4 5/16\" long x 1 3/4\" wide x 1 9/16\" high overall. The mating surfaces show the registration mechanism and four feet with a scroll design are provided for. Each foot will have an ovoid base and measure 5/8\" long at base x 1/2\" wide at base x 7/8\" high. Both are catalogued as PT 281. Both are in excellent condition -- no marking or identification attached to either. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292618043 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292448395. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.06","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for proccessing materials that are animal in origin. This classification includes tools and equipment for processing furs or hides, for preparing leather, for fabricating leather products, for working shell, horn, bone, or ivory, and for making things from quills or feathers. This classification also includes artifacts for processing materials that are the products of insects or bacteria.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with natural stone or with aggregate materials such as concrete, mortar, brick, or plaster. These aggregate materials can be of natural or manufactured origin. They differ from materials related to Glass, Plastics, and Clayworking T\u0026E because they lack homegeneity and the need for complex processing.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for casting, forging, machining, or fabricating metals or metal products. This classification does not include tools, equipment, and supplies used in mining or preliminary processing of ores, which are listed in Mining and Mineral Harvesting T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for extracting materials in solid, liquid, or gaseous state from the natural environment. This classification includes equipment used for underground and surface mines, quarries, oil, and water wells, for prospecting and for supplemental processing operations such as breaking, milling, washing, cleaning, or grading. It also includes tools used for ice and salt harvesting.","Artifacts originally created to transform or modify materials in ways that extend beyond the range of one classification.  This classification includes terms for multi-purpose tools and tools that work with a variety of materials as well as generic terms that may be used if the particular context of use is unknown.","Used art chamois. Leather, irregular shape. Fair, stained with charcoal. Used in charcoal paintings for detailed shading. Approx. 3.5\" x 4\". Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905, p. 144-145) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2012.051.02","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with materials that mask surfaces by depositing a residual film such as a paint film, or by using adhesives to attach a thin covering such as wallpaper or gold leaf to a surface. This classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in decorative, artistic, and protective applications. Excluded from this classification are tools and equipment that are used with thicker coatings, such as wood veneers or plastic laminates, and tools and equipment used for metal plating. Also excluded are tools and equipment associated with printing processes such as printing blocks and silkscreens.","9 - lids to containers used for mixing paint. Lids are plain white porcelain. 2.25 inches diameter. Fair condition; some lids are missing top handle. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65 M59.A02.8a","One small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. 1.5 inch diameter x 0.5 inches deep. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","One small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painters box. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. 1.75 in. diameter x 1.5 in. depth. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","11 - shards of vaying sizes from a broken porcelain bowl.  Bowl was made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; shards have minimal staining. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","2 - nested clay conical containers, possibly used in mortar and pestle technique for combining powders for painting. Top of container is triangular, bottom is circular. Larger container is 2.7 5x 2 inches; smaller container is 2.25 x 1.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","One brown paper envelope containing bronze powder used for painting. Handwritten on the envelope, \"Bronze -- 22 g 5 g -- B/S\". Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; fragile, powder leaks very easily with handling. 4.5 in. x 3.75 in. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 5.","Metal graphite pen owned by J. Palin. Thorley. Pencil measures .375 in. (height) x. 6.25 in. (length)x .375 in. (width). Pen is in good condition with light discoloration of the metal on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05a","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the manufacture of materials formed from the residue of suspension or in the fabrication of products made of such materials. Paper (whether made from wood pulp, textile fibers, or plastic fibers) is the principle product that falls in this classification. Particles mixed with liquids form suspesions. Although felt is made of materials that are matted like paper, tools for felting are listed in Textileworking T\u0026E because felt is not formed from suspension","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of materials made from fibers and the preparation of woven fabrics. Also included in this category are tools, equipment, and supplies used for manufacturing objects from fibers or cloth. This classification includes tools specific to the preparatoin of fibers, such as hatchels and cotton gins, but excludes tools, such as sheep shears and cotton balers, that are related to sources of fibers.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processes and techniques involving needle and thread, including applique, breading, sewing, quilting, and embroidery. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in gathering, hooking, and pleating. It includes artifacts used by dressmakers, tailors, hatters, and sailmakers.","One small golden-colored metal thimble. 1 inch height and .75 inch diameter. Fair condition; looks dirty or rusted. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740544/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573915/ Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1J47.A06.a","One miniature sized hook possibly used for sewing or crocheting. Metal shaft and hook with an ivory handle. 2.75x.25 inches.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968987015/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1 J47.A06.c","World War I military button. Round button depicting the seal of the United States of America on one side and the maker's information on the opposie side, reads \"CITY BUTTON WORKS - NEW YORK\". Metal (perhaps brass). Good condition. 0.8 in. in diameter. Transferred from the Clarence Carpenter Diaries (Mss. Acc. 2011.604). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2. Mss 2011.604.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the processing of natural fibers into thread and yarn or in the processing of thread and yarn into finished textiles such as lace, cloth, or cordage. Processes include spinning, weaving, knitting, knotting, twining, and finishing.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the fabrication of objects for wood. This classification includes artifacts used with and to create physically modified wood by-products such as plywood, chipboard, and masonite. This classification excludes tools and equipment for making objects out of the chemically modified wood by-products such as paper, rayon, or rubber. Note: Various woodworking trades, such as carpentry, coopering, shipbuilding, or wheelwrighting, may be noted in a subject field.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that do not meet the definitions of this category's other classifications. This classification includes specialized tools originally created to transform raw materials into specific finished products such as cigars and gems.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation.  Tools in this category tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications in this category are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge.  The classifications are based on knowledge rather than materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies, originally created for the study of sound and its effect on hearing. Artifacts listed in this classification may be used for generating, detecting, observing, testing, modifying, and/or measuring sound. They differ from artifacts in Sound Communication T\u0026E in that their function is to study sound, not to transmit or receive it. They differ from some related items in Medical and Psychological T\u0026E in that the function of items in Acoustical T\u0026E is to examine the nature and effects of sound, not to dignose or treat medical conditions.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-production. This classification includes firearms, artillery, blade weapons, and striking weapons. It does not include structures designed for housing troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies.","Ammunition for armament, whether intended for particular weapons, such as BBs and cartridges, or intended to be deployed alone, such a grenades, missiles, or bombs. This sub-classification includes ammunition casings, such as sabots, and planted explosive weapons, such as mines or petards.","One rusted iron canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the Civil War for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 1.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445521757/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10a","One canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the civil war for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 0.875\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121776/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10b","4 - Minié balls, recovered from Ft. Magruder, cast in soft lead, each featuring three grooves and a hollow interior. Three of the Minié balls have smooth cones, while the fourth darker round shows some striation above the three grooves. The presence of three grooves rather than four indicates these are of American origin, although they were used by both the Union and Confederacy during the Civil War. Minié balls revolutionized warfare by providing ammunition which was both quick to load and accurate when fired. Minié balls were responsible for severe bone injuries on the battlefield, often resulting in amputation. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522077/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10c","One lead musket ball, likely dating from 1861-1900. Slightly irregular in shape, indicating that it may have struck something and deformed upon impact. The size and spherical shape of the ball indicates it was used in a smooth bore rifle, which was used by some soldiers during the civil war. After the war the guns were taken home and widely distributed, often being shortened into shotguns for hunting. There are no indications either way if this musketball was used in combat or by a private citizen. Donated alongside two examples of canister shot and several minie balls. 0.652\" diameter. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571713/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571831/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1.C76.A10e","WWI era spent 7.92 x 57 mm. Mauser Patrone 88 cartridge for the German Mauser Gewehr 98 weapon which has been rendered unusable by a saw cut the length of the casing and the application of solder to the casing and to the copper jacket of the bullet. The primer has been detonated. The base of the casing has been divided into four quadrants by radial lines. In each of the quadrants there are stamped numbers and letters as follows clockwise beginning in a random quadrant: \"I; 17; 567; and G\". 8 cm. long x 12 mm. base diameter and has an 8 mm. diameter bullet. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041201/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041265/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 2009.299.03","Objects used as accessories for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-protection. This sub-classification includes weapon components and artifacts used for weapon care or storage.","The paper cartridge box is printed on in black ink with the words \"6 Cartridges Colts Army Pistol C.S. Laborator Richmond, V.A.\" In handwriting there is a signature, as well as the date \"Oct 27th 1863\". The ammunition which would have been contained in the box was for the Colts Army Pistol, a weapon used by both the Union and Confederacy during the war. The C. S. Laborator print indicates it was produced by the Conferedate States Laboratory in Richmond, Virginia. The cartridges this box would have carried would have been paper, since the metal cartridge was not introduced for widescale use until after the Civil War. 3.5\" x 0.5\"x 1.25.\" Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121524/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A2","One WWI Trench lighter. This naptha-fueled lighter was carried by soldiers on all sides during WWI. The lighter is composed of three main sections. First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c","Heavy weapons that employ combustion or explossion to fire a projectile. Artillery may be portable and may be employed by one person, but typically it is fired from a more or less stationary position.","The Type 38 rifle was one of the primary weapons used by Japanese soldiers during World War II. Based on an Italian design, it was a bolt-action rifle produced by Ariskara. The writing on the shoulder strap appears to be the soldier's name, probably pronounced as \"Hiro Ito.\" The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet (78H14.06), also produced by Ariskara, was used with this rifle. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.02","The Type 38 carbine was the shorter, lighter version of the Type 38 rifle used by the Japanese Army. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.03","Clothing worn as defensive armament, including formal parts of a suit of armor and protective devices used in combat","Brass and lead Union breastplate with an Eagle holding three arrows on the front. The breastplate has obtained a brown patina on its face, and the reverse side has four small solder posts, which would have formed two small loops. Breastplates such as these were worn on the strap of a soldiers ammunition box, which would cover their heart. The eagle ensignia on the front is indicative of the style issued to Union forces. 2.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122136/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1 C76.A10d","Weapons that cut or pierce by cutting. This sub-classification includes edged weapons such as bayonets that are accessories to firearms and tools such as cross bows that launch edged weapons.","The Shin Gunto, or \"New Army Sword,\" was a weapon and badge of rank used by the Imperial Japanese Army between 1935 and 1945. It also has a scabbard. There is additional information about Japanese swords given to John Lesslie Hall by Kenjiro Tobita, a captain in the Japanese Navy, in the John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Papers. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Mss 78H14.04a (sword), Mss 78H14.04b (scabbard)","Bayonet that was likely used with the Type 38 carbine (Mss 78H14.03). This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.05","The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet was produced by Ariskara and was used with the Type 38 rifle (Mss 78H14.02). This item has an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.06a (sword), Mss 78H14.06b (scabbard)","Naval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a carved metal and ivory eagle on the handle. There is an accompanying leather and metal scabbard This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.07a (sword), Mss 78H14.07b (scabbard)","Naval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a golden tassle coming off of the handle. There is also an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.08a (sword), Mss 78H14.08b (scabbard)","Projectile-firing weapons that can be deployed easily by one person and, in most cases, uses explosive propellant. This sub-classification does not include ammunition, firearms accessories, or crew-served heavy armament. Note: For combination and conversion pieces, used multiple terms, e.g., \"Pistol\" and \"Carbine\" for a pistol carbine, and \"Musket, Flintlock\" and \"Musket, Percussion\" for a musket converted from flintlock to percussion.","Armament designed to batter or crush by weight or momentum, including weapons that propel non-explosive or non-penetrating missiles.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document objects and events outside of the earth's atmosphere. Artifacts listed in this classification differ from those in Optical T\u0026E in that they are not intended to address particular problems associated with vision. They differ from those in Surveying and Navigational T\u0026E in that they are concerned with observation rather than with the practical uses for such observation.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document physiological or anatomical aspects of organisms for purposes other than diagnosis or treatment. Tools for diagnosis and treatment of people are include in Medical and Psychological T\u0026E; those for animals are in Veterinary Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study or manufacture of substances based upon their molecular composition, structure, and properties. Artifacts used for the study of atomic and subatomic particles are included in Nuclear Physics T\u0026E, and artifacts used for the study of the interaction of physical objects are in Mechanical Measurement Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the sampling, observation, measurement, or recording of specific chemical properties in specialized applications.","Glassware and other general equipment used in different types of laboratories.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for moving earth or building structures.  This classification includes paving machines and equipment that modify by demolition, such as wrecking balls or jackhammers.  It also includes tools such as pile drivers used for the construction of highways or structural facilities.  This classification does not include specialized tools listed in other classifications or used in the construction industries, such as cranes, hammers, or cement mixers.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control, distribute, modify, observe, measure, or document electricity and magnetism. This classification includes tools, equipment, and components used in the manufacture, installation, maintenance, or repair of electrical and electronic devices as well as those used in the delivery of electricity or electrical power. This classification does not include electrical or electronic devices created to serve other specific purposes, such as sound communication or data processing, nor does it include electrical motors and generators, which are listed in Power Producing Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document electrical or magnetic activity.","Objects originally created to maintain or repair electrical monitoring equipment or install or repair electrical delivery system.","Objects originally created to serve as part of an electricity delivery system.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to generate, convert, or distribute energy or power. This classification does not include objects listed in Electrical System Components.","Objects originally created to generate power.","Artifacts originally created to assist in the transmission or regulation of power, particularly mechanical power in power-producing equipment or other machines.","Artifacts related to energy production that do not meet the definintions of this classification's other sub-classifications.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document geological phenomena. This classification includes geologists' picks and seismic measuring devices, but it excludes tools used for harvesting or mining rock or mineral materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cleaning, laundering, or groundskeeping activities performed in or around a home or a public building, whether performed occasionally or as a business.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to wash or assist in the washing of food service or food preparation items.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care or maintenance of areas around structures such as lawns, flower beds, or sidewalks, or for larger landscaped areas such as athletic fields or golf courses. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used to prepare land specifically for the cultivation of crops.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning or tidying of furnishings, buildings, or building spaces.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning, drying, or presenting of clothing and linens.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study, measurement, or utilization of the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses. This classification includes general-purpose mechanical devices, such as wedges or hoists, and specialized devices, such as tensiometers or pressure gauges, used to measure mechanical properties.","Objects that utilize the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses, including general-purpose mechanical devices and objects used specifically for the maintenance of mechanical devices.","Objects used for the study or measurements of the static or dynamic properties of solid, liquids, or gases, including force, motion, pressure, flow, tension, friction, ductility, torque, velocity, and viscosity.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of humans. This classification includes dental tools, objects used for sight and hearing, and objects used to study psychological testing or treatment. It does not include objects used to study physical phenomena (see Acoustical T\u0026E, Biological T\u0026E, Chemical T\u0026E, and Optical T\u0026E) or tools for veterinary medicine, which are included in Animal Husbandry T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate dental examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct or essential role in these activities.","Tools and equipment originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of the human mouth and teeth.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct role in these activities.","Glazed ointment pot. Gloss olive glaze with semi-gloss light turquoise tear drop glaze pattern. Interior is gloss caramel color. Dark blue slip base. Bottom has four turquoise dots and is inscribed \"SLP1\" (sgraffito) and \"CM55AMM\" (written in black). Most likely a test pot. See also J.Palin Thorley papers. Mss 1996.62. PT243. Dimensions: 3\" diameter x 2 1/4\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504766885 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505242804. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.05","Tools and equipment used for human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment that are not specifically designed for dental purposes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate or enable the exchange of money, goods, or services. This classification includes those artifacts used to present goods, such as counters, as well as product packages and labels.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document atmospheric phenomena.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to study atomic structure and elementary particles as well as the physical properties of the universe.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or record light. This classification includes commonly used equipment, such as binoculars and microscopes. It excludes specialized artifacts created for other scientific observation, such as visual acuity charts or telescopes that are used particularly for astronomy.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for controlling the behavior of people or for providing security or protection for property.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to provide security or protection for property.","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08a","Key identical to item 1996.62.A08a. Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08b","Gold colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Russwin\" and \"made in U.S.A.\" depicted on the front and the symbols \"R54168\" inscribed on the back. The notches and ridges are identical to those on items 1996.62.A08a,b. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with minor discoloration is the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08c","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the round top and \"8820, Briggs \u0026 Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 2 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08d","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the octagonal top and \"8938, Briggs \u0026 Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 1.875 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08e","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley. Key measures 1.125 in. (length) x .625 in. (width). Key is in good condition with mild rust at the top. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08f","A small silver skeleton key, possibly to the diary of Agnes Wullenwaber. The key features three round decorative holes at the top. The key measures approximately 1in. and is in good condition. There are small rust stains on the edges of the decorative holes and the bottom of the key. There are also dark patches of discoloration on the top hole and on the neck of the key. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850749384/. Transferred from the January 20th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss. 2010.057.01","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control the behavior of people. This sub-classification includes objects used for restraint, prosecution, punishment, torture, and execution.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position of an observer relative to known reference points or to indicate the form and extent of a region, such as land surface.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position or course of an observer relative to known reference points.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to indicate the form or extent of a region such as a land surface.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document heat and its effects. Excluded from this classification are specialized artifacts created to serve specific purposes, such as a meteorological thermometer.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for recording or measuring time.  This classification does not include timekeeping artifacts created for specialized purposes, such as chronometers.","One gold pocket watch and fob that belonged to William Short. Short was a William and Mary Alumnus, as well a a founding member of Phi Beta Kappa. Short served as American Ambassador to Spain, the Netherlands, and France. Short served as Jefferson's private secretary whilst he was in France and Jefferson viewed Short as nearly a son This gold pocket watch is in beautiful condition. The outer case is gold, indicated by the small 18 stamped on the nub that connects the watch to the ring. The case uses a design of intersecting circles to create a rippling and textured effect. At the center of the front door are two flowers. The reverse of the case has a slightly different floral design with what appears to be space to inscribe initials. The front of the watch opens with the hinge at 9 o'clock. The face of the watch is white with black roman numerals for the hours. The hour hand is metal, perhaps gold. The minute hand is black metal and appears slightly bent. There is a smaller chronograph inset at 6 o'clock which uses standard numerals to time seconds. The inside of the case is stamped with the letters \"C\u0026E.T.\" along with what appears to be two stylized \"D\"s flanking a third unreadable letter. The case is also stamped with the number 7595. The rear door to the case opens off of a different hinge. The back of the watch has one hold for a winding key, but no inscriptions of any sort. The rear of the case is stamped with the same letters and numbers, as well as an additional tiny inscription which reads \"D 1640\" and appears to have been done by hand. The fob for this watch is gold metallic, although whether it is and if so what karat is undeterminable. The fob features a ring at the top connected to a small metal oval that encompasses a tiny shaft. In that tiny shaft a spring can be seen, although its purpose cannot be determined. The fob then extends down to a swiveling piece of translucent enamel or cut stone. The reverse of the stone has been etched with tiny letters which read [Quod Petis Hic Est] (What you seek is here, ie. you already have happiness- Horace) and perhaps initials of some sort above laurels. On one side of the frame of the stone piece has a tiny hole which matches with the spring, although it is unknown what the function was. Transferred from the William Short Papers, (Mss 39.2Sh9). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765577311/. Lcoated in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 39.2Sh9.A01a,b","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, record, or measure mass (weight) or physical dimensions such as length, area, or volume. This classification includes general-purpose measuring devices such as precision balances or folding rules. It excludes artifacts created to measure time and to measure particular scientific data. Also excluded are specialized measuring devices and gauges such as sextants or carpenter's squares.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication.  This category includes those classifications for literal and abstract communication- Printing T\u0026E and Musical T\u0026E.  This category does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents.  These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronic means, and in a manner subject to human intervention (e.g., by physical manipulation of beads in an abacus, or by varying the parameters incorporated into computer software). Single-purpose devices, such as a digital watch or a digital thermometer, whose functions involve only the conversion of physical input (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.) into visual, audible, or mechanical output, are not included here, but are classified according to their specific function (e.g., Timekeeping T\u0026E or Thermal T\u0026E).","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the processing of information, but that do not themselves process information.","Tools and equipment originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronical means","Storage devices for processed information. Note: \"Recording\" from other Documents also may be used for media containing recorded music and video, and \"Software\" or a narrower term from Data Processing Accessories also may be used for media containing computer programs.","Tools and equipment specifically created to facilitate data processing by accomplishing input, storage, or outpost of data, but that do not have independent data procesing capabilities.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the creation of precision drawings, such as architectural plans, mechanical designs, maps, or charts. This classification does not include general purpose writing, drawing, and lettering tools.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to produce musical sounds or to be audibly incorporated into musical performances.  This classification does not include devices that amplify, transmit, or record musical sound, or devices intended for other purposes whose sound may, on occasion, be integrated into a musical performance (e.g., cannons or churchbells to accompany the 1812 Overture).","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the production of musical sound by manual or mechanical electronic means, but that do not themselves generate such sound.","Artifacts created to produce musical sounds.","One calliope, a type of Pan Pipe, harmonica/flute-type instrument. Depicts a scene showing caricatures of cultural and racial stereotypes and a banner which reads \"Music in a Sinner's Ear.\" 4x6.75x.75 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497033. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 1. Mss 2009.466","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to capture a visual image by optical, chemical, or digital means, such as cameras, film, or darkroom equipment.","Cameras and equipment attached to cameras for the purpose of capturing a visual image. Included in this sub-classification are camera parts, lenses, filters, lighting attachements, and camera supports.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the production of photographic images and are not used directly with cameras or photoprocessing equipment. Included in this sub-classification are maintenance gear and ancillary studio equipment.","Paper, film, and tape created to capture and present images.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used in transforming a latent image, as captured by light-sensitive chemicals on film, into a visible negative or positive image.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to reproduce written, photographic, or artistic material, whether in very limited quantities (as in the case of artistic engravings or lithographs) or in quantities required for widespread distribution. This classification includes specialized tools such as handpresses, engraver's blocks, or photocopiers, that are used for bookbinding, engraving, etching, lithography, or screen printing.","Tools and equipment used to assemble sheets of printed material into collated and/or bound volumes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used in conjunction with replication equipment to reproduce quantities of graphic material.","Transferred from Series 3: Bright Papers, Box 1, Folder 1 of the Southall Papers (Mss. 39.1 So8). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 1947.015.01","Transferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2011.296.09","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the printing process, but do not by themselves generate multiple copies of original written, graphic, or photographic material.","Tools and equipment that replicate written or graphic/photographic material through the application of ink or other pigment to the surface of paper or other media.","Tools and equipment used to assemble physical or virtual alphanumeric printing elements or \"type\" into assemblages (words, lines, paragraphs, etc.) in preparation for reproduction by replication equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies, other than musical instruments, originally created to generate, amplify, reproduce, or store music, spoken words, or other sounds that are useful for human communication.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate, but do not actually perform, the generation, amplification, reproduction, or storage of sounds for communication.","Tools and equipment that play an active role in the generation, amplification, or reproduction of sounds for communication.","One cast iron bell.  3.75 inches tall, 3 inch diameter.  Good condition, slight rusting. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829605/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box1. Mss 39.1J47.A04","One WWI US issue brass trench whistle. The whistle has acquired a dark brown patina, and retains its original cork bead and chain. The top of the whistle bears the manufacturing mark of the Horstmann Company of Philadelphia, PA. The whistle is very heavy for its size, and is connected to the chain via a small decorative nub and keyring. The attached chain terminates in a sturdy bronze belt hook. Whistles were issued to men in the treches during WWI in order to serve as a means of communication. Officers would be briefed on a large coordinated attack, and then at the appropriate time would blow their whistles to alert everyone within earshot to charge over the trench. These whistles were one of the only reliable forms of organizing an attack in mass because of the ability to intercept radio and the need for telegraph lines to be laid to facilitate communication in that manner. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16b","Artifacts originally created as repositories for the storage of sounds reproduced by a sound communication device. This sub-classification does not include digital media for sound, which are listed in Data processing Media. Note: If content is on the medium, \"Recording\" from Other Documents also may be used.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate communication at a distance by electrical or electronic means. This classification includes telegraph, telephone, radio, and television equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate telecommunication but do not play a direct role in the transmission or reception of telecommunication messages.","Tools and equipment that play a direct role in the generation or reception of telecommunication messages.","Artifacts that function as carriers of telecommunication.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate communication by means of symbols, patterns, colors, text, or pictures that are directly observable by and intelligible to the recipient. Included in this classification are signs, visual signals, and devices that project images.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate visual communication but do not play a direct role in the generation or display of visual content.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct role in the generation or display of visual symbols.","One cloth flag fragment, from the truce flag used during the taking of Fort Macon in North Carolina. It is 2inchesx5.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989303 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989430096/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A02","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate written communication but that do not play a direct or essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages.","A needlework bookmark featuring a white background with pink stripes and a pink and green border. A cross stitch design is sewn in the middle of the bookmark. The cross stitch design features a light green border and a brown cross with green plants surrounding it. \"I Cling to Thee\" is stitched in gold above the cross. The bookmark measures approximately 8in. (length) x 1.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 0.25in. hole in the top right side of the bookmark as well as a 0.125in. hole in the top right border. The bookmark has an approximately 1.5in. crease in the middle of the \" to Thee\" and a 1.25in. crease above and below the cross stitch design. There is a small loose green thread on the left side of the cross stitch border. There is also fraying on the bottom and top of the bookmark and the white lace background has suffered some discoloration. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543531634/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543532254/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.02","Black painted wood pen holder block. A solid piece of beveled wood with three 0.5 in. drilled holes, partially painted with high-gloss black paint and faced on the bottom with dark blue wool felt. Wooden pen holder measures 8.5\" (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x 1.375 in. (height). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449381/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2012.005.02","1-chromium letter opener/bookmark that has a cone shaped top and a sharp file bottom. Between the cone top and file bottom is a cutout piece in the shape of a file. Featured on the front of the cone top is an engraved depiction of a factory with a globe on top of it. Below the depiction \"CHEMICAL ELEMENTS\" is inscribed. In the cut out piece \"CHICAGO 1934\" is inscribed and \"A CENTURY OF PROGRESS\" is inscribed on the sharp file bottom. The back of the letter opener/ bookmark is smooth and clear of any inscription or decoration. The letter opener/bookmark was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"CHROMIUM PLATE/ COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY EXHIBIT\" written on it in block letters. The letter opener/bookmark measures approximately 6in. and is in fair condition. It has tarnished over time and has various finger prints and scratches all over it. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct and essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages, such as writing implements or typewriters. This sub-classification does not include computer printers, which are included in Peripherals.","One metal tip of a fountain pen. Good condition. 1.5in. (length). From the Tucker-Coleman Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 40T79.A01","Woodblock with halftone portrait of a man (possibly of Theodore \"Ted\" Dalton). Used as a portrait stamp. Wood, metal.  Dimensions 1 in. x 1 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition, stained with black and blue ink. Transferred from Box 15 of the Theodore Roosevelt Dalton Papers (Mss 81 D17). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 81D17.01","Brass fountain pen nib owned by J. Palin Thorley with the inscriptions \"Resterbrook\u0026Co\" \"Art\u0026Drafting\" \"made in U.S.A.\" and \"357\" in the surface. Nib measures .125 in. (height) x 1.25 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with light rusting on surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A06","1-navy blue pencil with vertical red stripes going down the body of the pencil. \"SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE\" is engraved on the pencil in red. At the end of the pencil is a gold top and a pink eraser. The pencil measures approximately 6.625 in. and is in good condition. The eraser at the top of the pencil has been used and has a black stain at the top, in addition it has faded into a dark pink. The gold top has dents and has tarnished. There is a small spot with chipping that exposes the wood of the pencil under the \"S\" of \"STATES.\" There are various dents all along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.01","1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 5.5in. and is in fair condition. There is a 0.375in. brown stain at the top of the pencil near the gold top. Next to the brown stain is a small green stain. At the top, next to the green stain, is chipping below the gold top. There is another green stain on the \"m\" and \"e\" of \"James,\" another on the second \"i\" in \"Williamsburg,\" another right below \"Williamsburg,\" and another above the top of the red spiral near the sharpened point. The pencil has suffered fading and the white is turning brown. In addition, the eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss.2014.096.02","1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 7.3125in. and is in fair condition. The eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. There is tarnish on the tip of the gold top (the part nearest to the eraser) and there is chipping an the pencil below the gold top. The white of the pencil has aged and turned brown with a brown stain between the red spiral and the \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" inscription. There is also splintering of the wood along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.03","1-Olivetti Lettera 35L portable typewriter and carrying case. The typewriter is brownish beige and has a black with a black paper tray and white align measure. The key board has white keys with black letters and one orange key. The typewriter ribbon is still intact inside the typewriter. The carrying case for the typewriter is black and has green images of the typewriter all over it. \"olivetti\" is also printed in green all over the carrying case. The carrying case has three black handles and Velcro top by which the carrying case can be closed. inside the bag there is a brand new typewriter ribbon inside a pink and yellow box that says \"super quality typewriter ribbon.\" There are is also an instruction manual within the carrying case. The typewriter belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The typewriter measures approximately 14.5in. and is in good condition. The keyboard has dirt and lint on the keys and the silver ribbon holder is tarnished. The carrying case measures approximately 22in. and is in good condition. There is evidence of wear and tear at the bottom of the carrying case. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Metals (typewriter) and Mss. Plastics/ Rubber (carrying case). Mss. 2014.130.03","One #778 Oval Pen Nib, produced by the Esterbrook Company, made in the United States. The pen nib was produced by Esterbrook, the largest pen manufacturer in the US during this time. Esterbrook had started a a British company but soon found a lucrative market in America. By 1973, after going through numerous name changes, the company went defunct. This piece is 1.75\". In good condition. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One copper pen nib, produced by the Shakesperian Company. This pen nib is marked as a #105 Falcon Stub, which indicates it is a slightly flexible stub pen. More flexible nibs allowed for greater writing control, and are known by collectors as \"wet noodles.\" These nibs had to be made out of soft metal, like copper or ideally gold. It is 1.5\". This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One No. 42 Brightsteel Dove Point Spencerian pen nib made from steel. This nib was manufactued for use in Spencerian style of writing script. Spencerian style was developed by Platt Spencer who sought to develop a quick, legible, and elegant style of handwriting for Americans. He died before his work became widespread, but after the Civil War his sons managed to make Spencer's book on handwriting a huge success. Spencerian style remained the standard for American script until it was depopularized thanks to the rise of the typewriter. The nib measures 1.75\".It is in good condition with ink staining the tip. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One #600 Falcon Hotel Pen Nib of an unknown metal, possibly brass. A rainbow-like effect can be seen, although its unknown whether this was a manufacturer's coating or a result of age. Near the tip of the nib ridges were made to aid in ink flow. This nib appears to be in an almost unused state. 1.75\". This pen nib is in beautiful condition with no ink staining or scratches. This nib was donated to the college alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA . 1.5\". The nib is in overall good condition save some ink staining near the tip. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA. 1.5\". The nib is in overall very good condition save some minor scratches and staining, as well as a small rust spot. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","Paper and other materials intended for the recording of written and printed communications. Note: if any items listed in the sub-classification have contents, terms from Documentary Artifacts also may be used to describe the contents, e.g., \"Label, Identification\" for a label, \"Tag, Identification\" for a tag, \"Letter\" for a sheet of letterhead, \"Note\" for a notecard, and \"Correspondence\" and \"Print, Photographic\" for a postcard.","Two Aide-Mémoires, or note pads, given as favors to those who attended the United States Naval Academy Farewell Ball on June 6, 1913. The term aide-mémoire was used to descirbe a small notepad or book which one carried in order to remember important dates, events, etc. The cases of the Memoires are composed of a silvery lustrous metal. On the front of the Memoire are three raised emblems. The central emblem is that of the U.S. Naval Academy. In the lower right hand corner is another naval symbol, with an eagle perched ona ships wheel with crossed sword behind. In the upper left hand corner is yet another naval symbol of an eagle perched on a ship's bell with crossed oars behind it. One of the most intriguing aspects of these pieces is the closing mechanism. A small metal pencil is attached to the right hand side of the memoire. While the pencil is inserted, the book stays closed, but when removed it is \"unlocked'. The Penicls are mechanical and will dispense more graphite if twisted clockwise. The top spine of the memoire features a loop which is attached to a blue and gold cord (extant on only one of the aide-mémoires). The front of the book proper contains a small page commemorating the farewell ball, which took place at the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. The second page features a small color picture of a girl dressed in a navy pea coat carrying a small holly tree. The following pages are filled with the different dances that were played that night, as well as the title of the song and the composer. The owner of one of the aide-mémoires wrote down multiple \"Xs\" beneath the titles of the song, it is unknown what this was indicating. Later, the owner also writes several names down beneath the dances, probably the names of her partners. After the dance pages is another picture of a pea coat clad girl, but this time she's looking out of an open porthole. The next page lists all of the members of the Farewell Ball Committee. The last page reveals that the owner of the aide-mémoire was Emily M. Hall, and also gives her address. Subsequent pages are blank. Of the two notepads, the aide-mémoire with the tassle and writing within was clearly handled more. It shows some patina as well as a general dulling of the metal. The second aide-mémoire shows little signs of aging save some patina near the hinge. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss. 90 H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A18ab","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things.  This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation.  This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution.  Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.","Artifacts orginally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods above the face of the earth. Included are artifacts created to be parts of aircraft or spacecraft.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth but within the confines or earth's atmosphere.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or equipment outside the confines of earth's atmosphere.","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute objects or substances. Included in this classification are terms to describe generic forms used to store or ship any variety of materials. The term \"Package, Product\" from Merchandising T\u0026E should be used in addition to a term from the Container classification to describe containers used for the marketing and merchandising of specific products; the products themselves may be noted in a subject fields. Containers made for personal storage or transport of specific objects are listed in Storage and Display Accessories, Personal Carrying and Storage Gear, or other classifications with the objects for which they were made.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of land vehicles.","Artifacts, powered by animal energy, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance device.","Artifacts, powered by human energy alone, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance devices.","Artifacts, powered by some kind of self-acting mechanism such as a motor, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance vehicle. Included are wheeled vehicles towed by moter vehilces.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of rail vehicles.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.","Artifacts originally created as accessories for the transportation of people or goods on or under water. Included are artifacts created to be parts of watercraft.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.","Artifacts originally created as expressions of human thought.  Comunication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments.  Communication artifacts can function symbollically or literally.  This category excludes the tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.","Artifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised. Note: Subjects and themes of advertisements may be indicated in a separate subject field.","This example of tobacco memorabilia is a tobacco leather, a small piece of leather with a printed side given out for free with the purchase of a pack of cigarettes. This particular leather includes a picture of the Rotunda and Lawn of the University of Virginia. The leather is orange and the image in silver with only minimal wear and tear. There is no indication on the front or back of the leather which Tobacco company produced it. It can be surmised that this leather was part of a series produced on colleges to entice students of those schools to buy a particular brand of tobacco. In addition to leather, flannel and silk were also used to target different demographics (Silk to women, leather to students, flannels would take on a fake Indian motif). This Tobacco leather can be found alongside other pieces of Tobacco memorabilia in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.088","Tobacco silks were typically included by tobacco companies to create a collectible item to further a person's reasons to buy a particular brand of cigarette. Silks become popular items to include, especially depicting baseball players or pleasant scenes. The silks increasingly targeted women in the 1920s, as they were rapidly becoming a large consumer base. Other materials like flannel and leather were also used as promotional tie ins. The workmanship on some of these freebies is astonishing. This particular piece is blue, white, and gold and was made to advertise the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. The bottom of the silk says Egyptienne Luxury, which reveals the brand that produced this silk. Egyptienne Luxury brand cigarettes produced several runs of collectible silks featuring themes like colleges, states, and even secret societies. The other end of the silk reveals that it was produced in New York. This item, along with an example of a tobacco leather can be found in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124480/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.089","1-miniature white hangman's noose. Attached to the top of the noose is a brown tag. The brown tag reads \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS\" in a circle and \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" below it. Inside the circular \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCT\" is a square that has text within it that reads, \"THIS IS TO CERTIFY THE PRODUCT YOU HAVE PURCHASED IS GENUINE.\" The \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" noose was propaganda used by the Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to the plight of poor Americans. The Poor People's Campaign was an movement organized by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 with the aim of demanding economic and human rights for economically disadvantaged Americans of all races. The noose measures approximately 16in (tag included) and is in fair condition. The noose itself has suffered from discoloration and the rope edges that tie the noose together are frayed. In addition, there are black stains on the first three spirals of the noose and the left side of the knot that holds the tag. The tag has creases in the middle and is torn from the top right corner to the middle. there is white discoloration and a small brown stain above the \"I\" in \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" and there is a large brown stain under the word \"Poverty.\" On the back of the tag there are large black spots along the top of the tag near the knot that holds the tag. There is also a small black stain on the bottom left corner of the tag. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.03","Artifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates created skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made. Terms from this classification, whether the generic \"Artwork\" term or more specific terms, may be used in addition to terms from other classifications that index objects by other, practical functions (e.g., \"Vase\" and \"Artwork,\" \"Pillow\" and \"Embroidery,\" \"Mocock\" and \"Quillwork,\" \"Moccasin\" and \"Bedwork\").","Note with wash reads, \"View on the York River. An original wash drawing by a Federal soldier in 1862.\" Drawn by W.T. Peters. Transferred from the Jamestown Series of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 39.4V82ci.02","Ink Wash Sketch of \"Somerset,\" Home of Henry James Brown on paper mounted on board. Unsigned by the Artist. Image of a house, pathway, and trees. On the back of the board are caculations written in pencil and scribbles also made in pencil. Fair condition, ink faded and many age spots on the face of the drawing. Loss of paper and pigment on the bottom left corner of the drawing. Brown ink spots on the board. Loss at the corners of the board. 8 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers.","This is a painting on paper of three children (two boys and one girl) in an interior space painted by a young Henry James Brown. The scene depicts a larger figure dressed in brown clothing pointing at a figure in a blue shirt and green pants holding a broken vase. A third figure, the girl, stands behind this figure and seems to be comforting him while attempting to stop the boy in the brown from pointing and smiling. This image has a wall with two windows on the left and a wall with columns on the right. This is a study of linear perspective as well as a study in capturing shadow, as you can see an attempt at that under the figures. This image has a border of white paper around it. On the back the following is written in graphite, \"One of the first things painted by Henry James Brown when he was a boy.\" 5 5/8 in. w. x 7.5 in. l. In poor condition with loss around all the edges, dark brown spots of varying degree on the front and back of image, as well as loss across the front of the painted image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.10","Two small sketches of the side profiles of Benjamin Franklin and George Washington done in graphite by Henry James Brown. The two sketches are both on the top half of the piece of brown paper, situated a bit to the right hand side. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Good condition with some minor paper discoloration and a small amount of loss on the bottom edge of the paper as well as a folded damaged edge on the top right corner. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.11","Pencil sketch of a grimacing man, initially described as a possible self portrait of Henry James Brown. Graphite on lined paper. On the back there is an early sketch of a face, which is not completed. 9 in. x 7.5 in. l. Fair condition, with loss along the left hand edge, a damaged top right hand corner, and brown spots across the front of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.12","A pencil sketch of the head and shoulders of a young child. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on off- white paper. Fair condition with a variety of brown splatter spots across the image, diverse in saturation and size. 10 5/8 in. w.  x 8 1/8 in. l. (with the right hand side folded in as it is housed). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.13","A pencil sketch of the face of a woman with a slight turn of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on light brown paper. 12 in. w. x 8.5 in. l. Poor condition with significant loss on the top, right, and bottom edges as well as brown splatter spots across the image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.14","A light pencil sketch of the side profile of a girl, with focus on the eye, nose, lips, and chin as well as the top arch of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. 13 in. w.  x 8 in. l. Fair condition with loss around the edges of the paper and yellowing of the paper. Dark yellow stains can be found on the bottom right hand side of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.15","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for both \"Common Glory\" and \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Contains sketches of costumes for Linda Lavin and Jeffery Abbott. Transferred from Box 13.2, Folders 33-49 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913378, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913408. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 2. Mss. 77 C73","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 50-71 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144227 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913474. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 3. Mss 77 C73a","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements.  Costumes cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green.  Drawings for townspeople, soldiers, colonialists.  Also contains character descriptions and make up formulas. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 72-81 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913488, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144287. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 4. Mss 77 C73","Charcoal sketch of two cabins, mountains, and vegetation on the side of Rocky River. Variations in tone of charcoal, fading off on the subject matter of the mountains. Drawn on light grey paper. Light sketch in graphite on the back with \"7 Walnut St\" written above it in graphite. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front of image and on the back; loss of paper on front and along the back left edge specifically and loss along the edges. Paper and mounted paper surface are separating. 4 ¾ in. w. x 8 5/8 in. l. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Mss 78G73.A38","Monroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar Sketch on paper in graphite. A side profile sketch of Monroe's profile using a hand drawn grid. Shading on the face, eraser marks under nose indicate a failed attempt. Related item: 1923 Monroe doctrine Centennial Half Dollar (Mss 2008.237.02). Material indicating mounting on the back left hand side. 5 in. l x 8 in. w. Poor condition with yellowed- torn paper, yet image unharmed; loss all along on left hand side. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 2008.237.01","Drawing of the Nelson House in Yorktown, Virginia, 1862. Inscription reads: \"Drawn by Aderman of 61st N York Regiment July 2, 1862.\" The reverse side is a blank page from an account ledger. The item was conserved prior to 2011. Approximately 10.5 in. x 15 in.","Miniature painting in oil on cardboard by Salina Brown Worsham. Image of a white farm house and scene with cows and figures in the foreground. Image potentially representing a local scene in Lynchburg, VA . Artist's signature on the lower right corner \" S.B. Worsham.\" On the back of the board \"Mrs. R[ ]ller's Mother\" is written on the top right side. Good condition with some loss of paint on the corners and on face of the painting. 3.5 in. w. x 6 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.02","A painting by Henry James Brown of his brother Thomas Brown, and his wife, Martha Brown. This painting is done on paper with two figures against a brown background. On the back of the image the following is written, \"This was painted/ by Henry James Brown/ when [young]./ They are his brother/ Thomas Brown \u0026 his/ wife Martha Brown.\" The condition is poor due to loss (mostly of pigment) across the font of the image where the paper has been folded and handled. The right hand top corner has significant loss as well. 4.5 in. w. x 4 in. l. Transferred Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.09","Oil painting on treated canvas (without stretcher bars) of a man shading his eyes using his left hand, painted by Henry James Brown. The man is in a black suit with a white shirt and black tie and is against a dark background. Poor condition with significant loss on the front of the image, especially in the bottom left quarter of the image. This image has been removed from its original structure and there are small holes around the outskirt of the image where the small nails would have held the canvas to a support. 11 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.16","Painted landscape scene of two fishermen, a red house, a sailboat, and a church in the background in watercolor on board. Romantic style. Trees, house, and fencing are painted on the right hand side framing the image. Painted on the left hand side is a sailboat sailing down a river. On the back in pencil \" Sudbury Church - L 4 [] 4\"/ \"5827 Lord Tankerville\" is written. Good condition with slight loss on the left hand bottom corner and  the left hand edge of the front of the painting. Loss on the back upper left and right corners of the painting. 14 3/4 in. l. x 10 3/4 in. w. Transferred from Box 7 of the John Millington Papers.","Painting attributed to Thomas Millington. Transferred from Box 7, Folder 11b of the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65M59.02","Painting of a fish on a circular piece of glass. Fish is depicted laying on the shore next to the water. Was in the Millington painter's box. . Fair condition; paint is chipped, edge of glass is chipped. 2.5 in. diameter. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65M59.A02.8e","Painting on paper of a horizontal mountain scene, done in mostly pinks and oranges. The image is of a small waterway snaking into the distant mountains with the depiction of a large sky overhead. There is a small suggestion of a fingerprint on the left hand side edge of the image, just below center. On the back there is text in graphite which is difficult to read. On the bottom right hand corner there is the date of the image, \"aug. 1882.\" 5 in. w. x 7 in. l. Good condition with some discoloration and loss on the front of the image. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 78G73.A27","Flower painting in acrylic on board. Four white and pink painted buds with one white stem and green leaves. Light blue-green upper painted background with a brown foreground, blended in the middle ground. Gold painted beveled edges. Good condition with small chips of paint on front. 5 in. l. x 10 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2.","Centered Brown Ruined Abbey with green plants around a small reflecting pool of water painted on a light gray board. Gold painted beveled edge. On back top left corner \" No. 16- Ruined Abbey-\". 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss of paint and boad across the front of the painting. Discoloration and dark spots on the front and back of board. Damaged corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Watercolor study of River Mill scene. Painted on tan beveled board with painted gold edge. Written 'No. 13-\" on back upper left corner of board. White and black label on lower right corner of board, ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut st.,/ Philadelphia.'  Fair condition with paper loss on lower edge. 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Mountain and Log Cabin forest scene with two small figures painted on gray board. Gold painted beveled edges. Pencil markings on back. On lower right corner in black ink ' No. 4/ Mrs. Know/ Phila.' Pink label on upper center ' Panel No. H/American Tract Society,/ 1512 Chestnut Street, Philad'a.' 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with damaged beveled corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Ruins of a three vaulted stone abbey near water with green plants and a reflection painted on a dark gray board. Mountains in the background of scene with a figure under the left most arch. Artist signature on bottom right corner of painting. Gold painted beveled edge. On the back right top corner is a written 'G' and on the back left top corner is a red and white circular sticker with small pen writting. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with a small loss on the top right corner of the front of the painting. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Painting of a gray lighthouse with rocks on the water with mountains in the background to the left in watercolors on a tan board. Gold painted beveled edges. On the back top left corner ' No. 9 -' is written. On the back bottom right corner a white and black label with text : ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.' 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front top of painting as well as dark discoloration on the back. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Watercolor painting on light gray board of a brown log cabin scene in the snow. Additional subject matter: small dog, birds in flight, and orange barn. Artists small signature in right corner. Gold painted beveled edges. On back left top corner there is an \"E\" written. Fair condition with dark age spots on the painted front and discoloration on the back of board. Warping of the board. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Painting on paper of a scene from Anvik, Alaska. A winter landscape scene of pine trees, and barren trees with the flat landscape receding into the background. On the left hand bottom corner there is an image of a pine branch with pinecones, which extends off the rectangle of the painting. The entire image has a light brown glaze. The image has a thin border with shiny golden paint. In the right hand bottom corner \"Anvik/February 15/1922\" is written. On the back of the image there is a white label with the following typed, \" This little picture was painted by Mrs. John W Chapman at Anvik, Alaska, and given to Vira on her birthday, February 15th, 1922.\" Fair condition; a small amount of loss on the front bottom edge, and discoloration of the general image. 4 in. w. x 5 1/4 in. l. Transferred from Box 4 of the John Boyd Bentley Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 82B44.A11","Transferred from Box 1 of the Ball Family Papers.","A framed watercolor painting depicting the back of a log cabin with a chimney, the side of a yellow house, and a woodshed in the back yard of the log cabin. A man is depicted standing in the doorway of the log cabin, while another man is depicted in the woodshed retrieving wood. The picture is portraying Den Cole calling to his handyman to bring in some fire wood for the Pulaski Club meeting. On the bottom of the back of the frame there is a label that reads \"Rear of Cole Shop. / Pulaski Club. / Property of Willard Gilley Jr.\" in black ink script. There is also a white label pasted in the middle on the back of the frame. The label contains information regarding the commission of the painting, the artist, and further details about the painting's depiction. The framed watercolor measures approximately 2ft 5.5in. (length) x 2ft 1.25in. (width). It is in excellent condition with minor wear and tear along the wood edges of the frame. Mss 2014.005.01","Handmade version of \"Metamorphosis, With Poetical Explanations for The Amusement of Young Persons\" By Benjamin Sands published in 1789, created by Mary Brown. The children's book is made of fabric as a cover with paper on the inside. On the front cover there is the following text written in graphite: \"This was drawn by Mary Brown/sister of Henry J Brown/She (Mary Brown) married/ Harrison James. /The paper heart was/ also made by her.\" Once unfolded, the book has four panels each with two flaps, one to be lifted up and one to be lifted down, exposing a new image. The first panel has a painted image of Eve and the tree of knowledge with a snake curled around it. The text reads \"1. Adam comes first upon the stage/ And Eve from out his side/ Who was given him in marriage,/ Turn up and see his bride.\" Under the first flap the following is written \"2. There Even in shape you may behold,/ One body she with two; / Once more do but the leaf downfold,/ And it is strange to view.\" And there is a top half of Eve with the tree of knowledge and a snake's head. Under the third leaf there is the following text, \"3. Eyes look not on the Mermaids face,/ And ears, hear not her song;/ Her features have an alluring grace/ More charming than her tongue.\" The second panel has a painted image of a lion and the following text, \"A lion rousing from his den,/ On purpose for to range,/ is soon turned into another shape? Lift up and see how strange.\" Once the top leaf is lifted it reads, \"5. A Griffin here you may behold/ As fabled said to be;/ Once more do but the leaf downfold/ A stranger sight you'll see.\" Once the bottom leafis lifted down it reads, \"6. Behold, within the Eagle's claws, / An infant there doth lie,/ Which he has taken as a prey,/ And is prepared to fly.\" The painted image with both flaps opened is an eagle with an infant in its talons. The third panel has a painted picture of a man with a cane walked outside among trees and the following text, \"7. Now I've escaped the Eagles claws, And am from dangers free,/ I'll set my heart to gather gold,/ Turn down the leaf and see. \"Once you turn down the leaf you read \"8. A Heart here is oppressed with cane/ what slave can sure the same? / Under the leaf you'll find a cure/ Lift up and see how plain.\" Once the top leaf is flipped the text reads, \"9. A purse with gold and silver store,/ Has cured my heart, I'm sick no more,/ And am from cares and danger free/ What is there now can trouble me.\" The image here shows the man at a table counting his gold coins and weighing them. The fourth and final panel has an image of the man standing in his bedroom with the following text, \"10. Now I've got gold and silver store,/ Bribes from the rich, pawns from the poor,/ What earthly cares, can trouble me,/ Turn down the lead, \u0026 then you'll see.\" The bottom leaf once flipped down reads, \"11. Sickness is come, \u0026 death, draws nigh, / Help gold and silver, e'er I die,/ It will not do, for its but dross;/ Turn up and see man's end at last.\" Once the top leaf is lifted up the following text is exposed, \" 12. \"O Man! Now see thou art but dust,/ Thy gold and silver is but rust./ Thy time is come, thy glass is spent,? What is there then can death prevent.\" The image is one of the man in bed with the ghost of death standing over him with an arrow pointed towards the man. The images are painted in watercolor using bright shapes of color to create the images. In poor Condition with most of the leaves torn paritially off the book, and with age spots and loss throughout the pages. Dark spots on the back of the closed book( on the fabric). Closed: 5 5/8th in. w. x 4 in. l. Open: 5 5/8 in. w. x 15 1/8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers.","One piece of punch paper that is embroidered with wool thread.  Thread is blue and white, with the white threads spelling out the words, \"Faith,\" \"Hope,\" and \"Charity.\"  There are blue ink lines on the punch paper that the embroiderer followed.  Piece could have been a bookmark. 1.5inx5.25in.  Fair condition with fading and parts of the thread being torn out. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914272/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65T15.A46.1","One cotton doily with three silk embroidered flowers and embroidery around the edges. Embroidering appears to follow pre-drawn blue lines on the doily. 4.5in. in diameter. Good condition with some fading. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144931. Located in Textiles S2, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A12.3","One piece of crocheted lace edging. Piece is white lace and does not have a know purpose. 49in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914190. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.2","One piece of lace tatting. Piece is white lace that is connected to a string. The is comprised of circles attached to each other. Lace piece is 1inx4in and the string is 21.5in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144955. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.3","One piece of of purple silk ribbon. Piece does not have a known purpose. 70in (length). Fair condition with small stains and tears. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144971. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A44.1","Paper (possibly wood) cut outs of various flowers colored and outlined in appropriate colors. There is also a cut out of a swallow. Some of the cutouts are pasted onto white strips of paper. The cut outs range from approximately 0.375in. to approximately 2in. The cut outs are in good condition with some creasing on one of the rose cut outs and separation of a few of the small yellow flower cut outs. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540882663/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.03","1-cross-stitch needle work that features a smiling sun, with two blue clouds beside it, rising behind a bed. The Bed has a golden-brown top and bottom frame with a teal green blanket. \"GET WELL!\" is stitched in light pink/dark red across the bed near the sun. The needle work is encased in a golden frame with a loop at the top where the owner can hang the needle work. The back of the needle work has a green plastic frame that has \"PUSH OUT FRONT\" written in raised letters. The needle work (including frame) measures approximately 2.5in. (width) x 2.5in. (length) and the hook measures approximately 0.625in. The needle work and frame are in good condition. There is a 1.125in. white loose thread on the left edge of the needle work. Above the left blue cloud is a small brown spot. There are small scratches all around the front of the golden frame. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 1992.38.01","White cloth with lace edging and orange, blue, pink, and purple flowers and green leafs embroidered in an oval shape. Owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cloth measures 18.375 in. (width) x 12.875 in. (length). The cloth is in good condition with very minor brown discolored spots. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A16","1- square wooden plaque with a lighter brown shape carved in the middle. Within the lighter brown shape is a poem printed in black block type. The poem titled \"WHAT IS A PASTOR?\" reads: \"A pastor is someone/ who is chosen by God/ As a shepherd of souls in his care,/He's someone who comforts/ an unhappy heart/ with a smile or a word or a prayer./ A pastor is someone/ whose strength and devotion/ Enriches the living of others,/He's someone who preaches/ the wonderful message/ That in Jesus all men are brothers./ A pastor is someone/ whose goal is to follow/ A worthy and lofty ideal--/ To guide other souls/ in the straight paths of truth,/ To sympathize, comfort and heal.\" The back of the plaque has a red felt covering and a piece of tape attached to it in the middle that has \"Done by Ruth Harris\" written in pen. There is a whole drilled at the top center of the plaque presumably for mounting purposes. The plaque measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 5.5in. (width) and is in excellent condition. There is evidence of chipping on the bottom left and right corners. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.04","Artifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activites. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies. This classification includes (1) any religious artifact, such as communion cups and altar pieces; note that personal devotional objects (such as religious medals or talismans) and religous symbols of office (such as vestments or crosiers) are classified under Personal Symbols; (2) any objects used specifically in a ceremony concerned with a major personal event or crisis, such as birth, puberty, sickness, or death, or concerned with a community event or crisis, such as a harvest festival or the need for rain; and (3) any object, except for personal symbols, used in the ceremonial activities of a fraternity, lodge, club, governmental or military organization, such as the pennant of a Girl Scout troop.","Artifacts intended for use in funerals, burials, mourning, or other death rites, independent of formal religious worship. This sub-classification does not include structures, vehicles, memorabilia, or official records of death or burial.","One black net mourning veil. Veil was detached from another item, most likely a hat. It is 24inx7in. The veil is in fair condition with creases and frayed where it was detached. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705204/. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A7","One black mourning veil. Veil is made out of silk voile and was most likely worn over a hat. It is 42inx16in. The Veil is in good condition with creases. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A11","Artifacts intended for use in the celebration of religious or secular holidays, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.","One pale green silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon there is a paper circle with an illustration of a dove that has been glued onto the ribbon. Above the dove there is the sentence, \"Christ has broken every chain;he is risen no to save.\" It is 2.5inx15in. The ribbon is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom. The card in the middle is also detaching from the ribbon. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296471/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box4. Mss 65T15.A12.1","One white silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon a white celluloid plastic cross was sewn on. It has vines around it and the word, \"Easter,\" across it. The ribbon is 1.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom, discoloration, and creases. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296493/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A12.5","Artifacts routinely used by organizations, businesses, governments, or other corporate bodies in codified formal preceedings or ritual events. These objects sometimes serve to symbolize civic or corporate identities. This sub-classification does not include objects used to associate individuals with corporate bodies; these are organized under Personal Symbols.","One fragment of the First Secession Flag of Virginia. The flag is of the earliest Confederate design, featuring three large bars, two red and one white; as well as a blue section featuring seven stars in a circle surrounding a larger eighth star. The size of the central star appears to coincide with Virginia being the eighth state to officially secede from the Union; which was ratified by voters on May 23, 1861.The flag is 8inx5.5in. The fabric is worn and severely tattered but maintains a rich color. From the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522415/. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A1","One cloth flag fragment, taken by prisoners from Fort Hatteras, North Carolina to Fort Warren in Boston and distributed among them. Possibly made of silk. It is 1.25 inchesx3.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989681 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573649/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A03","Copper electrotype of the Great Seal of the Confederacy. The electrotype is housed under glass and set in beige felt.  The original copy of the Great Seal of the Confederacy was forgotten by Confederate commanders during the evacuation of Richmond, where it was recovered by Colonel John Pickett, who subsequently made several electrotype copies of the seal in gold, silver, and bronze. He then presented the original seal to the State of South Carolina in 1888. Housed in a worn red leather box which features gold trim on the bottom and measures 5 in. x 5 in. The electrotype itself has a 4 in. diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A3","One miniature American silk flag with 13 stars. Rectangular with frayed edges and one long thread coming off one edge. It is 1.5inchesx2.5 inches. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929691904 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434776/. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 40 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1D25.A01","One piece of ribbon from the Daughters of the Revolution. Good condition, frayed on both edges. 1.5 inchesx1.5 inches. Square, striped with blue and yellow. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 20 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828363 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434590/. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss 39.1D25.A02","One green felt pennant banner with white \"SHS\" felt letters glued on, and mounted on long green painted wood stick. Felt banner measures11in (length) x 5.75in (width),  stick measures 18in (length). circa 1940-1960s. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967380980/. Transferred from the final box of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (III) (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Textiles S1, SS4. Mss 65B8555.01","One seal with ivory handle. Base of seal is made of brass with concentric design. 2.5x1 inches. Fair condition; ivory appears to be stained. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.7","2-gold embroidered stars of the Navy. Embroidered with gold thread and attached to a backing card. \"The Naval Cadet Brand,\" and \"Swiss Embroidered Emblems,\" are printed onto the card with a logo of an ironclad ship. Stars are 1.75 in x 1.75 in. They are in good condition with minor frays on the stars and a fold through the logo on the card. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189740. From Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65T15.A46.2","Three pins all bearing the symbol of the National League for Woman's Service. The emblem of the NLWS includes a shield in the center, similar to that found on currency of the day. The shield is surrounded by a ring which bears the full name of the NLWS. Perched atop the ring is an eagle with outstretched wings. A small decorative point hangs from the bottom of the ring. Two of the pins are backed with red, white, and blue ribbon that matches the ceremonial bars present on many military uniforms. The NLWS was a volunteer organization based in the U.S. that became a valuable resource during WWI. The members of this group were sometimes part of the Motor Corps, which supplied drivers for things like ambulances and military supply trucks. With the ever growing transportation network of the NLWS the military became more efficient at moving troops and in the event of massive industrial accidents, the NLWS would provide the ambulances needed to save lives. Any woman wearing this pin, in or out of uniform, was considered to be acting on the behalf of the NLWS. This league was the only option for women looking for a way to contribute to the war effort. Furthermore, the League provided women with the education necessary to keep traditionally male dominated services like telegraph and elevator operation running when the men went to war. Pins were owned by Sallie Munford Talbot, a Richmond woman who made the silk flag which flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union Troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B1-B3","One silk lavender ribbon which reads \"Southern Virginia.\" 1inchx5.5 inches.  Fair condition; faded and frayed at the edges. Transferred from Box 7 of  Whittle Green. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 65 W61.A01","2-Great Star Flags each with 34 stars in the shape of a larger star.  This flag was in use during the Civil War from 1861-1863 during Lincoln's presidency.  The flags are made out of silk and are tied to wooden sticks. They are 9.5inx6.5in. The flags are in poor condition with fading and many small tears covering the flags. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913776. Transferred from group12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers 3.  Located in Textiles S1,SS4, Box 8. Mss. 78 G73.A18ab","One silk ribbon given to guests of Old Home Week in Newport, Rhode Island.  Ribbon is blue and has gold print that says, \"Old Home Week,\" and \"Re-Union Sept 10-16, 1905 Newport, R.I.\"  Also contains a metal pin that says, \"Our Guest,\" and golden tassels at the bottom.  There is also a metal circle in the middle of the ribbon with a picture of Newport Tower.  Old Home Week was an event where members of the town that had moved away were invited back for town events and different reunions.  The ribbon is 2.25inx8in. It is  in good condition with some fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573 / . Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Lcoated in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 78G73.A60","2- flags from Otley Hall in Suffolk, England.  The flags are made of cotton and are white with a teal border.  Also in teal is a picture of Otley Hall and the title, \"Otley Hall, Suffolk.\"  Otley Hall is a 16th century home that has been given Grade I historical status in England.  Grade I is the highest for historical sites in England. The flags are 29inx18.5in and in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705666/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Jamestown English Artifacts Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 9. Mss 2006.45ab","One blue silk ribbon that has three metal pins attached.  The top pin is gold colored and is a hanger like shape.  It is through the top of the ribbon with the rest being above the actual ribbon.  It also contains the letters, \"VFWC,\" which is the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs.  The next two are pinned to the ribbon.  The first is oval and says, \"Tidewater Dist.\" and, \"VFWC.\" the Second has the state of Virginia, dogwood flowers, and a cardinal.  It says, \"GFWC Virginia,\" and Federation of Women's Clubs.\"  GFWC is the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The ribbon is 2inx3.5in. It is in excellent condition. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913816/. Transferred from Series 2 of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg Records (Mss. Acc. 1998.35 and Additions).  Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 2007.62.A01","One small American Flag that is attached to a small wooden stick.  The flag is made of cotton and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959.  It is 2.75inx2in. The flag is in good condition with creases from being folded. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144493.  Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A01","One small American Flag that was attached to string.  The flag is made of linen and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959. It is 3inx2in. The flag is in poor condition with creases from being folded, fading, and a stain in the bottom right corner.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144461. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A02","Wooden gavel and wood sound block. Head of wood gavel features a brass plate engraved with \"Gov. Francis Wyatt  Chapter  NSCD 17th Century.\" The Governor Frances Wyatt chapter covered the Springfield, Virginia area. A gavel is used by the Chapter President and the State President at  most NSCD meetings. Gavel measures  1.5 in. (height) x 2.125 in. (width) x 8 in. (length). Sound block measures 1 in. (height) x 2.5 in. (width) x 4 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449525/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372540/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.01a,b","Round red and white button pin with text \"DON'T BUY RED COACH LETTUCE\" around the outside of the pin. The center of the button has the United Farm Workers logo, a black Aztec eagle. Button is marked with a union label on the bottom center of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850444703/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.01","United Farm Workers round white button pin with \"BOYCOTT GRAPES HUELGA\" in black text around the perimeter of the pin. Center of pin has a black and white photo of Emiliano Zapata, a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution. Button is marked with a union label on the rim of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850440013/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.02","United Farm Workers round black background button pin with \"BOYCOTT NON-UNION GRAPES\" in bright green around the perimeter. The center of the button has an image of a bunch a grapes with voids to form a human skull. 1.25 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850782684/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.03","Artifacts intended for use at parties or on gift-giving or other special occasions, but not exclusively for weddings.","Artifacts intended for use in public religious worship or spiritual ceremonies.","Artifacts intended for use in weddings, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.","Artifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally inteded to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead, it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people. This classification includes printed documents on paper and also non-print, non-print artifacts that serve a documentary purpose.","Records that document organizational functions or business operations.","Public notices intended to be posted or distributed, the primary purpose of which is not advertising.","1-wooden plaque with a glass-encased document mounted upon it. The document is on parchment paper and has the City Seal of Hopewell, Virginia at the bottom left of the document. Brass tacks affix the document and the glass to the wooden plaque. On the back of the plaque, there is a rounded notch at the top and on left side where one can hang the plaque on a hook. On the bottom, right corner of the back of the plaque there is a golden sticker that reads \"CUSTOM MADE BY/ The Award Company of AMERICA/ 3200 Rice Mine Road N.E. / P.O.  Box 2029/ Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401/ Call Toll Free 1-800-633-5953/ or Call 205-349-2990.\" The plaque was presented to Rev. Dr. Curtis W. Harris when D. Paul Karnes, mayor of Hopewell in 1997, declared July 5 Reverend Doctor Curtis W. Harris Day in Hopewell, Virginia. The plaque measures approximately 13.875in. (length) x 11.5in. (width) and is in good condition. The edges of the document poking out from under the glass have suffered yellow discoloration. There is an approximately 4.25in. scratch on the glass above the City Seal of Hopewell on the document. A smaller scratch is located just above the scratch above the Seal. There is an approximately 0.5in. piece of extended glass near the middle of the document beside the third \"WHEREAS.\" In addition, there is an approximately 0.375in. chip in the glass at the very top of the document. Finally, there are scratches all over the wooden back and some chipping of the wood on all four corners of the plaque. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.05","Records that document the exchange or management of money or other items of value.","One large receipt pouch. Alphabet written across two rows of pouches for both \"receipts\" and \"accounts and bonds\".  Made of sized linen. It is 18.75inx24in. The receipt is in good condition with creases and some small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224388/. Transferred from Folder 37 of the Campbell Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 39.1C16.A01","Records created or maintained by a government agency. Included in this sub-classification are legislative, judicial, trade, immigration, patent, military, census, and vital records.","Documents that provide primarily non-textual visual information. Included in this sub-classification are maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, and pictorial works produced through photographic, photomechanical, or printing processes. Terms in this sub-classification may be used in addition to terms from Art to index graphic documents that are also works of art.","Engraving (1921.002.01a) of William \u0026 Mary student Edward Coles (Portrait) by Samuel Sartain. Mezzotint on paper mounted on board based on a painting by J. Henry Brown, 1852. Black and White engraving in an oval shape. \"Edward Coles\" is written under the image. On the bottom left edge of the oval image text reads \" painted by J. Henry Brown, 1852.\" On the bottom right edge of the oval image text reads \" Engraved by Samuel Sartain.\" 7 in. l. x 9.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss on front of board and age spots/ mold on board. The image is in good condition. Mat (1921.002.01b), which was used to overlay the image as a frame, is separated from the image. It is a board with an oval shape cut out of the center, through which the image would show. \"Edward Coles, 1807\" is writen in graphite under the oval. \"#12\" is written in graphite on back. 10 in. l. x 12 in. w. In poor condition with loss of color, age spots and damaged edges; loss on the back and discoloration. Transferred from the Muscarelle Museum of Art; gift of Mary Coles, granddaughter of Edward Coles.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block reads \"MACHINE\".  Inked and dried. 1 in. x 6 x. 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692586/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a boy and a man with a book in the foreground, two boys in the background. Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available athttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692634.Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a dog looking at a table. Inked and dried. 2 in. x 2.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829145/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a duck swimming with 9 ducklings. Inked and dried. 1.25 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692716/in/set-72157601972522069. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a fox who has caught a bird.  Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 1 in.  Good condition.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692444/in/set-72157601972522069/Transferred from Box 1 from Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a zebra standing in brush.  Inked and dried. 1.5 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692520/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1of the Henkel Family Papers.","One tintype photograph of a man with arms crossed. 4 in. x 3 in. Poor condition; staining and fingerprints on the front, faded image, and tape residue on the back side. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990615/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the James Poyntz Nelson Papers. Located in Art S5 SS4, Box 1. Mss 39.2N33.A01","One survey map of land around Chisman Creek.  Map shows land of the heirs of Edward Wright, Sr.  Map is drawn in colored ink.  Parchment glued and sewn on silk. It is 12inx14.25in. The map is in poor condition with tears, holes, and a black ink spill.  Transferred from  Box 8 of the James Family Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573. Located in Textiles S1,SS5, Box 1. Mss 81 J23.A01","Plate X from Nicolas Tindal's continuation of Paul de Rapin's \"History of England\", showing the medals struck during the reigns of King William III and Queen Mary II. Engraved by I. Basire. Gift of Michael A. Glass, Class of 1961, in honor of Thomas B. Madson, Class of 1959.","Prints or non-print items created to impart, test, or demonstrate knowledge or skill, either in the context of formal teaching and training or in more informal contexts.","Documents that pertain to legal actions or rights.","Written or printed items that express creative works intended to be read, heard, or performed. Such works include fictional and non-fictional literature, oral presentations, music, and theatrical productions.","Tokens of remembrance or commemoration of a person, place, event, or experience. This sub-classification includes artifacts created to contain or display such tokens.","One Brass Button, Lustrous Gold in color with some blackening on the raised image. The button features a castle, a rising sun, a flying eagle, and the words \"Essayons\" on a banner in the center. The phrase \"Essayons\" demonstrates that it belonged to an Army Engineer uniform, to which this design and motto are unique. Essayons means, \"Let Us Try\" in French, demonstrating the Army Corps of Engineer's ingenuity and tenacity regarding all problems they might face in the field. The Button is made of brass which indictates it dates from before WWII and most likely dates to the Civil War, as evidenced by the Manufacturer's marking on the reverse, which reads, \"Scoville MFG Co * Waterbury*\". Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522701/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A16","One ribbon from the \"2nd Annual Meeting,\" of the, \"Iowa State Bar Assoc'n.\" The ribbon states that the meeting was, \"Held at the Davenport July 29 and 30 1896.\" Ribbon is made of silk and is yellow with black print. It is 2.25inx7in. The ribbon is in fair condition with fading and fraying. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968991331/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704350/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 6 of the John Barton Payne Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.1P29.A01","One lock of brunette hair.  2 inches in diameter.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828755/. From Folder 2 of the William C. Stubbs Papers. Mss 39.1S18.A01","Golden coin with Washington's profile and the Yorktown Monument on obverse and eagle with text \"1781 / 1931 / 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SURRENDER OF LORD CORNWALLIS YORKTOWN VIRGINIA OCTOBER 19TH 1781\" on reverse. Reverse has \"Whitehead -Hoag\" maker's mark. 1.25 in. diameter. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss. 39.4V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 39.4V82ci.04","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.04","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.05","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.06","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65B61.09","Lock of hair in an envelope labeled \"Alfred Tucker.\" Brown human hair (perhaps belonging to Alfred Tucker) bound with string inside a small paper envelope. Envelope 2.5 in. x 4.25 in.; hair approx. 6 in. long. Fair condition, envelope torn in places, faded. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 10 (Miscellaneous) of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers III (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B8555.02","One white silk souvenir ribbon with colored text and illustrations.  The illustrations are of the Statue of Liberty and of the American and French Flags.  The text at the top reads \"La France A L'Amerique,\" and at the bottom \"La Liberte Eclairante Le Monde,\" and \"Souvenir.\"  The original ribbon continued on to read, \"de L'Exposition Universelle de Paris 1878,\" but a new piece was sewn on that reads \"Yorktown 1781 and 1881.\" The new piece also has a gold tassel attached.  The original ribbon was made by B.B. Tilt \u0026 Son in New Jersey in 1878.  It is 2inx12.5in. The ribbon is in good condition with fading and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296379/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 35 of the James Baron Hope Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65H77.A01","One Framed Locket of hair from Queen Mary II (1662-1694).  Locket is an oval with a small crown on the locket of hair.  Locket is attached to a hand written letter from Anne Rigby and a note of authenticity.  Hand written letter contains the heading, \"A locket of Queen Mary's hair given by herself [Queen Mary II] to my Father's Brother.\"  The letter says, \"This locket was given to me in 17[0]6, by my Worthy Cousin Miss Mary Rigby- then living at Bath and I make this memorandum to say I give and bequeath this locket as a curiosity to My Great Niece Miss Frances Rigby- to remember La [Chise] Tante By- Frances Rigby wife of William Horace 3rd Lord Rivers,\" all written by Anne Rigby.  Locket also has a small note that says, \"This interesting exhibit was examined at the British Museum on May 9th 1953 and declared AUTHENTIC.\"  Locket is 1in and letter is 7.25inx5.75in.  Locket is in good condition and letter is in fair condition with fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679073901/. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 3 of  the Thomas G and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection.   Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65P96.A01","One green silk ribbon for a Chairman of the J.N. League Bazaar in 1886.  This ribbon was for the Chairman of the \"Committee of Arrangements.\"  The ribbon also has a gold colored metal pin at the top and gold strings hanging from the bottom.  There is also a gold print of an eagle above the text.  It is 2.5inx7.5in. The ribbon is in fair condition with faded text, discoloration, and frayed edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296441/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65R44.A1","One UCV Civil War Reunion badge, issued in 1907 to commemorate the Civil War. ","The top of the badge includes a Confederate States of America Flag next to a Virginia Flag. Between the two flags are the letters UCV encircled by a laurel wreath (United Confederate Veterans). The second, larger piece of the badge is connected to the top section with a small metal ring. The second section includes a relief of the Jefferson Davis Monument. Above the relief, \"Richmond, VA 1907\" is present on a banner. To the left of the monument is the name \"Jefferson Davis President\". The right side of the monument is flanked by the words \"Confederate State of America 1861-1865\". Unlike the top portion, this section of the badge is uncolored and remains a leaden grey. The back of the badge bears a manufacture's mark on both segments, revealing this piece was produced by Whitehead and Hoag of Newark, NJ, a popular printing and casting company of the time. Badge was owned by Sallie Munford Talbott, who is remembered for being the woman who made the Confederate flag that flew over Richmond until it was seized by Union troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b4","Silver colored metal token owned by J. Palin Thorley with the words \"Palin Thorley E Liverpool Ohio\" encircling an American flag on one side and \"good luck\" enclosed in a horseshoe on the other. Token measures 1.25 in. (diameter). Item is in good condition with some wearing down of the text. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A11","White cotton hand towel with the words \"Gladstone\" \"The living and working Museum of British Pottery\" printed in black at the top of the towel and \"made in Britain\" and \"all cotton\" printed in black of the bottom owned by J. Palin Thorley. The towel features an image of a beehive kiln and workers printed in black. Towel measures 30.25 in. (length) x 19.875 in. (width). Towel is in good condition with minor brown-red discoloration in spots on the front and back. Gift of John Austin.  Mss1996.62.A14","Bronze coin medal commemorating the christening of the U.S.S. Enterprise on September 24, 1960. The face features a raised image of the Enterprise with clouds on the background. \"U.S.S. ENTERPRISE\" is written curved along the upper edge, with \"FIRST NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER\" curved along the bottom edge. \"WORLD'S LARGEST SHIP\" is centered below the ship's image. Medal is affixed to a gold and blue paper folder. The shiny gold folder exterior has a hammered or dimpled texture and a blue seal with an eagle clutching a stars and stripes shield with crossed anchors behind in the lower right corner of the front cover. Folder interior has a blue background and the text \"To Commemorate / THE CHRISTENING OF THE U.S.S. ENTERPRISE / September 24, 1960.\" Back of paper folder has a blue maker's mark of two sets of concentric ovals with two uppercase 'N's, a trident and a gear symbol. Folder measures 0.125 in. (depth) x 4.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) when closed. Medal is 1.5 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss on the back side of the folder and along the left side of the blue interior. Medal has black spotting on the lower half and black shading in the raised clouds. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.01","Bronze coin medal commemorating the bicentennial of the Battle of Yorktown in 1981. The obverse features a raised image of Continental Army troops and officers on horse back. \"OCTOBER 19, 1781\" is written curved along the lower edge. The reverse of the medal has an eagle with a shield and \"E Pluribus Unum\" banner with French, British, and American flags below. Text on the reverse reads, \"YORKTOWN BICENTENNIAL / ONE NATION UNDER GOD INDIVISIBLE / 1781 * 1981.\" The edge of the medal has \"SOLID BRONZE ©\" engraved with small soft squares around a maker's mark and \"81.\" Medal is affixed to a black and tan paper folder. The exterior background has a black and tan dotted gradient with a red white and blue eagle on the left side of the front cover, with \"Yorktown Bicentenial 1781-1981\" in white at the bottom. Folder has two flaps on the back side to allow medal and folder to stand upright. Back of paper folder has small white text on the bottom reading \"© YBC 1981 SOLID BRONZE PROOF / D164499 / MADE IN U.S.A.\" Medal has a thin plastic layer protecting the front and back. Folder measures 0.25 in. (depth) x 3.5 in. (width) x 5.5 in. (length) with flaps closed. Medal is 2 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss along front edges. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.02","Patch, cloth, commemorating Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.02","A lock of blonde hair wrapped in a sheet of paper and stuffed in a church offering envelope. The offering envelope has \"SUNDAY APR 27 1913\" stamped in black ink at the top. The center of the envelope reads \"CHRISTIAN CHURCH\" in black block print with \"MINIER, ILL.\" written under it in black block print. There is a space at the bottom where one can specify the amount offered. The bottom of the envelope also features a verse from 1 Corinthians 16:2. \"Agnes's hair when she was a yr. old\" is written in pencil in cursive script on the front of the envelope. The back of the envelope has a doodle of a man. Inside the envelope is a piece of paper containing the blonde lock. The paper has \"Agnes's hair at 3yrs.\" written on it. The paper containing the lock of hair measures approximately 2.25in. (length) x 1.5in. (width). The envelope measures approximately 3in. (length) x 2in. (width). The paper and the envelope are in fair condition. The envelope looks as if it has been torn in half to accommodate the contents inside. The bottom of the envelope is out and it has a 0.125in. rip on the back closer to the tear in half. The paper containing the lock of hair has a 1.25in. crease near the bottom and multiple tears at the bottom and the left side. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544768555/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545079024/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545093484/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544783015/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544879263/. Transferred from the August 14th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.02","Transferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.296.02","Clear plastic vial of red soil with paper hanging label. Hanging paper label is printed with \"Chisholm Trail Dust, This famous cattle trail was named after a part Scot and Cherokee Indian, Jesse Chisholm, an Indian trader who laid out this trail in 1867. The trail stretched from Texas through Oklahoma to the Kansas railroads. Over the next 20 years 36,000 cowboys drove five million cattle and one million horses over this trail that stretched over 1,000 miles. This area which is now the town of Yukon, Oklahoma was a half way point and a watering hole for the cattle. Plastic cylindrical vial measures 3.25 in. (length) x 0.625 in. (diameter). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449971/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373072/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.03","Small gold spoon and playing card tag. Molded gold spoon with a rose motif measures 0.875 in. (width) x 4.375 in. (length). Playing card features imagery of Washington State and measures 2.25 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113450419/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373174. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.04","1-rectangular packet of white sand. The packet of sand was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"FAMOUS WHITE SANDS-NEW MEXICO\" written on it in block letters. The packet measures approximately 3in. (length) x 1.75in. (width) and is in fair condition. The packet has brown discoloration due to age and is ripped on the bottom left corner. It has been placed in a separate bag to secure the sand which is in excellent condition. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.02","1-small American Flag that features the ring of thirteen white stars, representing the thirteen colonies, in the blue patch in the upper left corner. It is attached to a brass stick pin. The flag was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has  a piece of paper that has \"REPLICA/ BESTY ROSS FLAG/FIRST FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES/ADOPTED BY CONTINENTAL CONGRESS/JUNE 14TH, 1777/ Betsy Ross House/ Colonial Village--Century of Progress/Chicago, 1934\" typed on it in black ink. The brass stick pin the flag is attached to measures approximately 5.125in. while the flag itself measures approximately 3.125in. (length) x  2.125in. (width). The stick pin and the flag are in good condition. The stick pin has some tarnish on it and the flag has an approximately 2.25in. crease in the middle. In addition, there is a dark stain in the left corner of the blue patch of the flag that extends to the center of the ring of stars. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.03","Text on pewter colored coin reads, \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / February 1925 2000 / 'Capt. John Smith' / Virginia Department of Transportation\" and \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / 75th Anniversary / Commonwealth of Virginia.\" Donated to Swem SCRC. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.229.01","2 - sections of cable with brass bands at each end and a brass plaque reading, \"Atlantic Telegraph Cable / Guaranteed by / Tiffany \u0026 Co. / Broadway, New York.\" Cyrus W. Field, an American businessman, and the Atlantic Telegraph Company led the effort to create an undersea telegraph connection between North America and Europe, which was ultimately completed on August 16, 1858 with Queen Victoria sending the first message to President James Buchanan. Unfortunately the cable was only operational for a few weeks before the insulation failed due to poor handling and design coupled with the use of higher voltages when transmission speed dropped. Tiffany \u0026 Co. bought the leftover portions of cable from Field and fashioned them into souvenir sections with brass plaques. Sections approximately 4\" in length. Gift of the Ruth T. Henley Estate; transmitted to Swem SCRC by University Development. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2012.258.01ab","One ceramic plate commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown settlement. The rim on the front of the plate depicts various scenes and buildings from Jamestown and Williamsburg history. These include the ruins of the Jamestown church tower, ships that brought the colonist to Jamestown, the Governor's Palace, The Capitol, George Washington firing a canon with troops at Yorktown, and the Moore House at Yorktown. The center of the plate depicts the popular scene of Pocahontas saving John Smith's life. The back of the plate reads \"JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA\" in black. Below that is written, in black, a two paragraph description of the scenes on the front of the plate. There are also logos for Williamsburg, Wedgwood, and Williamsburg Commemorative Ware. \"Wedgwood 10 R 56\" is imprinted in the plate to the right of \"VIRGINIA.\" The plate is approximately 10.375in. in diameter and is in good condition. There is an approximately 2in. dark stain where the rim and the plate meet on the front right below the depiction of the Governor's Palace. There are dotted yellow and brown stains going around the rim of the plate on the back. There is a 0.125in. red stain below the Wedgwood logo and two small chips at the top and bottom of the center of the plate on the back. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544718733/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544709253/. Gift of Susan Riggs. Mss.2013.190.01","A gold medallion given to Jay Gaidmore from the Crown Colony Club as a token of appreciation for informing the club about the treasures in Special Collections at its weekly meeting. The Crown Colony Club is a men's social club in Williamsburg. The medallion is bronze and has a crown in the center of the medallion. \"CROWN COLONY \" is in raised letters in an arch above the crown. \"CLUB\" is in raised letters in an arch under the crown. The medallion measures approximately 2.5in. in diameter and in excellent condition. Mss. 2014.015.01","The Hudson Fulton Pendant commemorates the discovery of the Hudson River by Henry Hudson in 1609 and the first successful voyage of a steam paddleboat. Henry Hudson was hired by the Dutch East India Company to find a passage to Asia. He set sail in the Half Moon on April 4, 1609 and he discovered the river on September 12, 1609. The Half Moon's dimensions were: length 85 ft., width 64.5 ft, and height 78 ft tall. The Clermont was built by Robert Fulton. It was the first commercial steamboat to sail from New York to Albany on August 17, 1807. Its dimensions were: length 142 ft., width 14 ft. height 62 ft. New York State holds an annual commemorative celebration from September 25 to October 11. The pendant is made out of wool felt and has machine stitching. The scene is ink and paint on cream wool felt. The top of the pennant is orange with cream appliqué lettering. The bottom is blue with cream appliqué lettering. It is 12.5in x 29in. The pendant is in poor condition. The bottom half is nearly deteriorated.","Lock of hair and pressed plant material from envelope with inscription \"My mother's hair and flowers from her grave and my father's hair.\" Transferred from Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224402/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224408/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486555/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c","Sold bronze coin, 50 mm diameter, 4 mm thickness wrapped in plastic and cardboard.  Face is depiction of Conwallis' surrender at Yorktown as painted by John Trumbull.  Trasnsverse features wrapped wording, \"Yorktown Bcentennial 1781 * 1981.\"  Left facing eagle with banner in beak which reads \"E Pluribus Unium\", and shield over breast.  Under eagle reads \"One Nation Under God Indivisible.\" Below that are three flags, (left to right), French, Great Britain, and United States.  Edge reads solid bronze, participant.  Ms. Hines, a retired teacher from Tabb Missle School in Yorktown, Virginia, volunteered in 1981 to assemble a Bicentennial choir composed of Virginia high school students for the Yorktown Bicentennial.  For her participation in the event, Ms. Hines was awarded a participant coin.","Documentary artifacts that routinely may be classified in none or more than one of the other sub-classifcations. These include artifacts that are defined more by form than by functions or context. Many terms may be used in addition to other terms for cross-referencing purposes.","Intricately cut heart shaped valentine with pink and yellow paper. The bottom of the valentine is woven together, creating a basket like base. When held and opened, there are four square cutouts coming up from the woven part of the valentine, each with a heart cut out of the center, over which are horizontal lines. On top of these lines, are cut outs of doves (profile view). In the center between the pink and yellow square cut outs is a hear connected to each side, with an arrow and key woven into the heart. Cutout valentine was made by Mary Brown, sister of Henry James Brown. Good condition, with slight discoloration and damaged edges. 3.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16325482158/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.04","Extremely delicate and intricately cutout valentine on white lined paper. On the center of the front of the card is a solid circle with a hand painted design including a central red flower, vines, leaves, with assorted other flowers, with the word \"Constancy\" written in yellow surrounded by this design. This is encircled with golden dots which can also be found surrounding the rectangle edges of the card. It opens to the left and the interior of the card is blank. The cut out design on the front included two birds on the top center and a butterfly on the bottom center, surrounded by organic imagery of vines, leaves, and flowers. On the back side of the card there is an upside down \"B\" pressed into the paper. Written on the back of the card is the following: \" This Valentine was made by Salina Brown \u0026 sent to Joe Worsham in 1870. It was burnt at the District Parsonage in Lynchburg in 1899 where the Church caught fire.\" This is in poor condition with loss on the front left corner where the card caught fire, and the paper is yellowed from age. 7 in. w x 4.5 in. l. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/15893027673/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.06","Extremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central image of two brown hearts with one arrow through the center of the reading, \" Ever-of-thee,\" above the image, and \"I'm fondly dreaming\" below. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of swans, flowers, hearts and a bird. This card opens to the right and on the inside the following is written, \" I would not quit a thought of thee,/Nor bid my dreams of joy take wing,/I would not from they spell be free,/ For all the treasures earth can bring.\" Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. This card is in good condition with only discoloration of the paper. 8 in. w x 5 in. l. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16512182012/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16511477891/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.07","Extremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central golden text reading \"LOVE/HOPE\" with a decorative gold horizontal design between the words. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of a bird, a heart, flowers, vines, with many curved edges and circles. This card opens to the right with no text or images on the inside piece of paper. Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. Good condition with overall discoloration of the aged paper well as some small brown spots of darker discoloration. 8 in. (width) x 5 in. (length). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16487204826/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.08","One brass name plate, engraved \"Mr. Millington.\" 3 in. x 10 in. Good condition; missing one large screw on back of plate, some scuffing and corrosion. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 12. Mss. 65 M59.A02.4","A plastic sheet featuring a scroll outlined in read on the front. There are two black bars holding the scroll and a black decorative design running along the top and bottom of the scroll. The middle of the scroll reads \"A THOUGHT FOR TODAY\" in black. Below this reads \"This is the beginning of a new day. God has given me this day to use as I will. I can waste it or use it for good. What I do today is important because I'm exchanging a day of my life for it. When tomorrow comes, this day will be gone forever, leaving in its place something I have traded for it. I want it to be gain, not loss; good, not evil; success not failure; in order that I shall not regret the price I paid for it.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 2.125in. dirt stain going across the top of the plastic sheet. There is also what looks like lint coving the bottom of the plastic sheet. Finally there is a 1.25in. crease at the bottom right side of the plastic sheet. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850832674/. Transferred from folder 1, 1951-1956 May 20th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.01","A plastic sheet that has \"A Psalm of Praise and Thanksgiving/ from the choir-service of the monks.\" written in black as the heading. Below this is written \"Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ O Lord, my God, you are great indeed!/ You make grass grow for the cattle,/ And grain for the use of man/ To produce bread from the earth./Yes, with bread you strengthen his heart,/ So that man goes forth to his labor/ And to his tasks, until evening falls./ Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ From Psalm 104.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 2.5in. (length) x 1in. (width) and in fair condition. There is blue and brown discoloration on both the right and left sides of the plastic sheet as well as the bottom left side. There is 0.125in. crease on the bottom right side. There is also an approximately 1.5in. crease going diagonally along the right side of the plastic sheet and a 0.25in. crease on the top left side. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850825554/. Transferred from folder 4, 1976-1980 November 25th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.02","A card that features a picture of a female graduate and a diploma in red in the center of the front. Above the depiction, \"1955 Commencement Dance\" is typed in red. Below the depiction \"May 27, 1955 Country Club\" is typed in red. The first page of the card is protected by tissue paper and has \"Music by Kenny Jall's Band 9:30-12:30\" typed in black in the middle. The first page also has \"Presented by Leona Wallace, Helen Topolgus, Sharon Wylie\" typed in black at the bottom right of the page. The middle of the card is reserved for signatures and has \"Autographs\" typed in black at the top of the pages. The names \"McNeil, Gilmore, Gaston, Moorman\" are written in pencil in cursive script on the first \"Autograph\" page. The last page is also protected by tissue paper and has \"Chaperones Mr. and Mrs. Leon Wallace, Dr. and Mrs. James Topolgus, Dr. and Mrs. Charles Wylie\" typed in black in the middle of the page. The last page also has \"Class Sponsors Mr. A. Pryce Noe, Miss Josephine Spear, Mr. John Schrodt\" typed in black below the \"Chaperones\" list. Finally, there is a small red pencil attached to the dance card with a red rope. The dance card measures approximately 4in. (length) x 3in. (width) and the string (including the pencil) measures approximately 9.5in. The dance card is in fair condition. There is fading on the rope that the pencil is attached to and the top of the rope is frayed. There is also an approximately 3in. brown stain on the front of the card. The words typed on the last page of the card have bled through on to the second \"Autograph\" page. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850386965/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850409313/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850383895/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850381765/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.03","A dance card in the shape of a raindrop. The front of the card features a rainbow in the top right corner and another rainbow at the bottom. In the middle of the front of the card \"April Showers\" is written in black stylized script. There is a depiction of a sideways umbrella on the left side of the front of the card. The umbrella is blue with a gray handle. A clear plastic cover protects the front and back of the dance card. There is also a small gray pencil attached to the dance card by a gray rope. Inside the dance card, on the first page, \"The Junior Class of Saint Scholastica presents APRIL SHOWERS Friday, April 6, 1951 8:00 to 12:00\" is typed in black. The rest of the inside of the dance card features a program for the dance, including what songs were sung and the names of those who were danced with for each song. It also features the names of the junior class officers, the committees that contributed to the dance, as well as the chaperones who attended the dance. The second to the last page has an illegible name written on it in pencil. The letter \"I\" is also written in pencil on the back cover of the dance card. The dance card measures approximately 10.5in. (length) x 7.5 in. (width). The string (including the pencil) measures approximately 24in. The dance card is in good condition. There is a series of small black ink stains on the front of the dance card between the rainbow and the umbrella. There is also white residue on both the front and back plastic covers. Some of the letters are starting to fade in the names of the junior class officers and the Entertainment and Refreshments Committees. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.04","Terracotta cone-shaped tablet in Babylonian cuneiform excavated by the British Museum at Ur of Chaldees, birthplace of Abraham, dating about 2150 B.C.","Presented to the library in May 1935 by James Stewart Bryan, W\u0026M President, 1934-1942.","Translation of the inscription [provided at time of donation]:","The divine Libit-Ishtar, the humble shepherd of Nippur, the faithful husbandman of Ur, who does not change the face of Eridu, a lord who benefits Erech, the king of Isin, the king of Sumer and Akkad [North and South Babylonia], who captivated the heart of Ini nni (Ishtar), am I. When justice in Sumer and Akkad he had established, …… the temple of justice he built.","Artifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1881. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19 mm) diameter. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A01","One Indian Head Cent, 88% Copper, minted in 1861. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation visible near the edges of the coin. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A02","One Indian Head Cent, copper, minted in 1862. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with little oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A03","One Indian Head Cent, Copper, 19mm Diameter, minted in 1863. The coin is well-worn and features some minor oxidation. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A04","One Indian Head Cent, Copper, minted in 1863. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4\" diameter. The coin is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A05","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1871. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn codition and is highly oxidated. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A07","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1884. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn condition with some oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A08","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1896. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A09","29 - coins of various size, age, and metaliic composition ranging from copper to bronze to solid gold. Group A contains coins which did not fit the other categories. This group is represented on the first page of Lark's will. Includes 9 examples of Penny Misstrikes, from a die being struck twice, to off-center planchets, to clipped off planchets. Also contains an example of Mite (Widow's Mite), an ancient coin which could date to around 2000 years old. Also included are several examples of victory tokens issued at the end of the American Civil War. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571671/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571753/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.A1-A29","13 - collection of early American coins. Contains Early American Vermont coins which range in date from 1785-1788. This group of coins also has four accompanying slides included of .B04 and .B09. One particularly interesting specimen from this collection is a coin minted in 1785. The face of this coin shows an image of King George III of England; while the reverse features the \"Immune Columbia\" design. It is possible this coin was minted in England, yet issued in a freshly independent America. Other interesting specimens include a coin which was struck over a George III Halfpenny, as well as another George III coin which features \"Inde et Lib\" on its reverse, Latin for Independence and Liberty. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171424/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.B01-B13","13 - early American New York coins. This group also contains 12 slides of coin obverses and reverses. The group contains several notable pieces including an example of an extremely rare origninal George Clinton cent. The face of the coin features George Clinton, Governor of New York at the time and a personal freind to Thomas Machin, owwner of the mint which produced the coins. Machin's Mills, the mint which produced the majority of these coins, also produced counterfeit British coins. At the time (roughly 1787-1788) the mint at Machin's Mills began producing \"mules\" copies of British coins with either very basic copies of the reverse; or another pattern in use at the time (usually Vermont, Connecticut, or New York reverses). To keep out the prying eyes of children workers at the mint are said to have worn frightening masks to scare them away. The counterfeiting operation must have been somewhat successful because Machin's Mill lasted longer than even the official Mint of New York. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171752/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.C01-C07","47 - examples of early Connecticut coins. This group contains many different examples of Connecticut coinage, from the official to the illegal. The company to which the State of Connecticut had initially offered its minting rights to was to produce around 1.4 Million Connecticut coppers from the copper that had been delivered by the State legislature. When the company was investigated, it was found that nearly 3 million coins had been produced underweight and were thus illegal. In addition to these now devalued coins, multiple counterfeits were also in circulation, mainly due to the efforts of James Atlee, a man who was tied to minting in Connecticut, New York, and Vermont. Many of the colorfully identified coins in this group, including so called, \"Laughing Head\" \"African Head\" and \"Mutton Head\" varieties are counterfeits of the legal version of Connecticut Coppers. The group also contains many example of legal Connecticut coinage including the \"Hercules Head\" variety. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572587/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572085/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.D01-D42","12 - examples of Early Massachusettes Coinage (10 original, 2 reproductions). Unlike other states during the Confederation Period, Massachusettes developed a state mint rather than offering contracts to private organizations (which had resulted in counterfeiting in several other states). The design that was used for the face of the coins (that of an Indian with bow and arrows) was adopted from Militia buttons; the reverse of the coin features an eagle. The dies used for the 1787 and some 1788 coins were made by Joseph Callendar, a student of Paul Revere. Of particular interest in this group is a 1787 prototype of the cent. The reverse of the coin features the standard eagle, but the arrows appear in the left talon rather than the right, as it it featured in subsequent cents. Also included in this group is a 1788 Cent whose reverse has been retooled to be a tree, a reverse which can be found on the replicas of the 1776 halfpenny included with this group. Six slides accompany this group.Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445574221/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 1984.042.E1-E12","24 - examples of early New Jersey Coinage. Like many of the other New England states, the state of New Jersey sold the rights to mint coppers to a company of private individuals. Just as in the case of New York, Connecticut, and Vermont; New Jersey's private mint soon found itself split by internal strife and a lack of income. In the case of New Jersey the minting company split, with one comapny resorting to counterfeiting currency to remain financially solvent; while the other soon cold their equipment to Machin's Mint and dissolved. Nearly all of the coins bare the same face and reverse. The face shows the head of a horse, a plow beneath it, the date to the right, and the words NOVA CASAREA (the latin from which New Jersey derived its name. The reverse of these coins feature a shield with 13 stripes surrounded by the familiar phrase E PLURIBUS UNUM. Two pieces of particular interest are F03, which is a normal New Jersey copper in about uncirculated condition. Another piece of interest is F21. This coin was a counterfeit copper that flooded the streets of New York in 1787; it is in about uncirculated condition. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572721/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572907/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.F01-F24","4 -S panish milled coins from the New World. Included are samples from Mexcio, Guatemala, and Peru. The 1739 8 Reales coin is a cast of a \"Pillar\" type coin, so named for the two pillars on the obverse, not a period orignial. Two slides are also included with the cast. Another coin in this collection is the 1861 8 Reales coin. This original coin was minted in Guatemala and bares a portrait of Ferdinand VII on the obverse with the words DEI GRATIA (By the Grace of God). The reverse shows the two Pillars of Hercules surrounding the Spanish Crown and Coat of Arms, as well as the words HISPANIA ET IND REX (Ruler of Spain and the Indies). The coin is in good condition. One of the oldest coins in this collection is a 4 Reales coin, which was minted in Mexico City and dates to the Rule of Charles I of Spain. Charles united the kingdoms of Castille and Aragon into the Spanish empire, which was built on the wealth of the New World. The obverse features the Pillars of Hercules surrounding the number 4, which reveals the coin's denomination. The reverse features the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Castille and Leon; but not the coat of unified Spain which also features the heraldic symbols of Aragon and Navarre. This is typical of coins minted during this period, as Charles' mother, Joanna, was the Queen regent. It is in worn condition. The final coin in this group is an 8 reales coin, which is most likely a forgery. This 8 Reales coin appears to date from the reign of Philip II, but the reverse of the coin may reveal a different origin. The reverse features a representation of the Arms of Castile and Leon, but unlike the actual coat of arms featured on real Spanish coinage of the period, the lion and castle featured on the arms are reversed. Rather than having the lion in the lower left and upper right corners, they are in the lower right and upper left. The coin is marked with a visible P, indicating an origin in Lima, Peru or Potosi, Brazil. This inconsistency is not found on any other coins of this period minted in Peru or Potosi during this period. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172484/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.G1-G4","2 - examples of Pitt tokens. The first is a Pitt half-penny dating to 1766. The obverse of the coin features a portrait of William Pitt, supposedly based on sketches by Paul Revere; as well as the words, NO STAMPS THE RESTORER OF COMMERCE 1766. The reverse features an image of a ship bound for the word AMERICA, which is framed by the words THANKS TO THE FRIENDS OF LIBERTY AND TRADE. The second piece, the Pitt farthing, features the same design, only slightly smaller. These tokens were minted in celebration of the repeal of the British Stamp Act. William Pitt had been a strong opponent of the Act and went so far as to accompany Benjamin Franklin to London to speak against the act in Parliament. Upon returning home, Pitt was hailed as a friend of Commerce, as was the King responsible for suppressing the Act, George III. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573137/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.H1-H2","28 - coins relating to George Washington. Some of the coins in this collection date back to the 1780s, while one is a 1960 restrike. One interesting specimen is a 1795 Washington grate Halfpenny, which was minted and used in Britain at the time. Grate halfpennies such as this one were minted as a part of a promotion for a fireplace grate manufacturing company. Another pair of interesting specimens are the North Wales Halfpennies. These halfpennies were minted in Birmingham as \"evasion tokens\", which were basically legal conterfeits. Because counterfeiting in Britain was only illegal for Regal Coinage, counterfeiters could legally produce facsimiles of other coinage as \"tokens\" which would then be used in place of actual currency. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172942/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573737/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.J1-J28","2 - Virginia Halfpennies. Both coins in this group were minted in 1773 at the Tower Mint in London. Although Virgina had received Royal permission to mint coins in 1609, the colony had avoided doing so until 1773 when they again received express royal permission to do so. By 1773, however, attitudes towards British rule were worsening and revolution seemed likely. Because of the threat of war, colonists began hoarding any form of copper coinage they could find. When Colonial Williamsburg was restored 40 Virginia Half-pennies were recovered, revealing a continued use of the Virginia Half-Penny well into the post-Revolutionary era, despite the image of King George which appears on the face. A slide of this coin is also included. The second example is also free of most signs of aging, but is not as lustrous.The first specimen in the collection is in beautiful condition wth barely any patina or other signs of wear. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573275/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.K1-K2","3 -one example of a Confederate Cent; as well as two proofs created by the Lovett Company. The first of the Lovett proofs is made of copper and nickel and bares an image of the head of Minerva on the face. The head is surrounded by the words R LOVETT, JR. ENGRAVER \u0026 DIE SINKER 1860. The reverse bares the address 200 so Fifth St; which is then surrounded by a wreath and the words Metallic Business Cards Philadelphia. The general design of this proof was preserved on the Confederate cent, with changes to the inscriptions. The other proof in the collection is identical save its composition of brass. The example of the actual Confederate cent still displays remarkable detail despite its having been cleaned previously, and having a minting date of 1861. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573385/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.L1-L3","Large US penny was minted in the year 1849. It carries a monetary valule of 1/100 of a dollar just as the modern Penny does. Copper. The face of the coin bares the so called \"Coronet\" version of Lady Liberty, which had just been updated in 1839 to make the face appear more youthful. The reveerse bares the words ONE CENT framed by a wreath of wheat, which is bordered by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 28mm. The coin is in very fine condition and nearly all of the text is still visible. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A1","One bronze follis from the reign of Romanus IV of the Byzantine Empire. The follis was originally a Roman coin, but its metallurgy and weight were changed by Byzantine coin reforms. The follis features an image of Jesus on the face, his hand raised in Benediction, and his head surrounded by a halo. The reverse features an image of the Virgin Mary, who is also framed by a halo, but one of less distinction. Romanus IV, under whom this coin was minted, had a short reign, and was blinded and forced to live in a monastery until his death. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A2","1796 Spanish Milled Dollar, minted under the crown of Charles IV. This coin is of the \"Modified Pillar\" design which features Charles' portrait on the face; while two pillars flank the Spanish Coat of Arms on the reverse. The coin has a hole drilled to the left of the number 7 on the face, as well as a large filled crack to the right of the number 6. The details are mostly worn away but some important features can still be made out. 39mm. Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A3","Silver United States 25 Cent piece was minted in 1818. It features a depiction of Lady LIberty on the front in the so-called \"Capped Bust\" design. Surrounding the image are 13 Stars. The reverse features an eagle in motion with \"25 C.\" below him. The top bears a banner reading UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and also bares the familiar phrase E. Pluribus Unum found on US coinage. 27mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A4","1910 25 Cent piece designed by Charles Barber. This coin features the typical Barber face, which includes a capped Liberty surrounded by 13 Stars and the words IN GOD WE TRUST. The reverse features an eagle with its wings on full display surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA QUARTER DOLLAR. Fine condition, featuring little wear except on the details of LIberty's face. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A5","1910 Half Dollar. This coin is almost identical to its 25 Cent counterpart except it is increased in scale. The coin is quite common due to the colume of production and massive circulation these coins underwent. 30mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A6","4 - US Dimes dating 1825,1829,1834,1835. All four of these dimes are of the \"Capped Bust\" variety, which derives its name from the face of the coin, which includes a bust of Lady Liberty in a cap, surrounded by 13 Stars. The reverse of these coins all feature the same design of an eagle in motion, clutching arrows and olive branches, arced by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. All of these coins are in worn condition, and the 1835 coin has a hold drilled above the eagle on the reverse, likely for use in jewelry. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119234/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A7-10","5 - \"seated liberty\" variety of United States dimes. All are 90% Silver 10% Copper. Two of the coins date to 1838 and were at some point pierced, possibly to create jewelry, one to the 1840s (exact date difficult to determine due to wear), and two from 1853. All five coins feature very similar obverses, which includes the seated figure of Lady liberty holding a cap with the word liberty written on it. On the 1853 coins, an arrow can be seen running through the date. This was meant to indicate the additional .18g of metal added to the dime due to the rising price of silver. The reverses of all five dimes include UNITED STATES OF AMERICA which encircles a laurel wreath and the words ONE DIME. All 18mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119490/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A11-A15.","One 1 Reale coin minted in Mexico. The face of the coin is heavily worn away, but the date of 1781 is still clearly visible, as well as the words, DEI GRATIA CARO; a reference to Charles III the Spanish Emperor. The reverse is heavily worn, but small portions of the Spanish shield are still visible. The coin is made of silver. 17mm.Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119366/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A16","4 - Half-Dimes dating from 1847, 1853, 1860, and 1862. 1860 and 1862 varieties particularly well preserved. The 1847 and 1853 obverses feature the \"Seated Liberty\" pose, with an arc of 13 stars over her head. On the 1853 coin, an arrow runs through the date in order to increase the weight of US coinage for competition in the international market. The reverses of these coins includes the word HALF DIME surrounded by a laurel wreath and then encircled by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The 1860 and 1862 coins feature the same seated liberty image as the earlier coins, but instead of stars the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA are included. The reverses still feature the words HALF DIME, but the laurel has been replaced by an oak and wheat wreath which extends nearly to the edge of the coin. The half dime was a completely American invention, and was literally half the weight of the US dime. The half dime fell out of production when an alternative 5 cent piece comprised of Nickel began being minted. Rather than continue with two redundant denominations, the Government decided to scrap the silver Half Dime. All in good condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571305/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A17-A20","Canadian half dime dating back to 1891. The obverse of the coin feature a portait of Queen Victoria surrounded by the words CANADA VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA. The reverse features a wreath with a crown at the top surrounding the words 5 CENTS 1891. Canada only began minting half dimes after the United States had begun to do so. Colloquially these coins were referred to as \"fish scales\" because of their thinness and small size. The half dime remained in production in Canada until 1921 when the \"fish scale\" was replaced with a nickel, just as the half dime in the United States had been. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571451/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A21","U.S. 3-Cent piece. The obverse of the coin features a six sided star with a tiny shield within it. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA encircle the coin. The reverse features a stylized crescent which surrounds the Roman numeral III. Like Canadian half dime, these 3 cent pieces were called \"fish scales\" while in circulation due to their light weight and small size. The need for a 3 cent coin arose when postage rates were lowered from 5 to three cents, but when postage rates were again lowered to 2 cents, the need for the 3 cent piece was decreasing. Coupled with the fact that it had a similar diameter to the dime, the 3 cent piece was pulled from circulation by the turn of the century. 14mm. Worn, but some text and images can still be made out. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A22","3-cent coin minted in 1873. After experiencing silver shortages during the Civil War due to the hoarding of even small denomination coins by the public, the United States decided to issue a 3 Cent nickel-copper coin to deal with the problem. The coin was never meant to be a permanent issue, but remained in production for 16 years after its official discontinuation. The obverse of the coin features a familiar Liberty Head with the date 1873 below and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around it. The reverse features the roman numeral III encircled by a laurel. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A23","Token issued by a private company which could be used to purchase things from a particular proprietor. The face of the coin reads A. KREBS 10 CENTS IN GOODS. The reverse is inscribed with the words Pilkington Exchange Place Maker 83 Baltimore. Tokens such as these were frequently minted in, and used by Baltimore companies. Brass tokens such as this were inexpensive to produce and were used to pay oyster workers and other manual laborers. The rarity of tokens such as this is difficult to determine because no records of the number produced were kept; however they are scarce amongst collectors. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118194/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A24","1977 Soviet commemorative 90% silver coin struck to increase excitement for the 1980 Moscow olympics. The coin was part of a series of commemorative coins that were struck for this purpose. The face value of the coin is 10 Rubles. The face of the coin features a map of the USSR, with a tower like design over it, a star at the top. The five Olympic rings sit below the design, with the date 1977 below them. Russian words surround the outside of the face. The reverse features the symbol of the Soviet Union, the letters CCCP, and the denomination of 10 Rubles. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A25","2 - 5 Ruble Soviet coins. Part of a set produced to commemorate the 22nd Olympiad in Moscow in 1980. They were minted in 1977 in anticipation of the games, and are 90% Silver. The reverses of the two coins are identical, with the symbol and name of the USSR, as well as the face value of 5 Rubles. The faces are very different, however. The first of the two coins, which can be identified by the tall obelisk to the left, has an image of Kiev, Ukraine on it, including several of the city's landmarks, as well as its name in Cyrillic. The second coin offers an image of the city of Minsk. Both coins are in very good condition. These coins were donated to the College by Chris Vinyard as a part of his coin collection. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117588/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117764/. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A26-A27","This coin from the Vinyard Collection is a commemorative coin minted in 1976 to celebrate the nation's Bicentennial. The face of the coin features the words LIBERTY and 13 Stars surrounding an image of an intrepid colonist with a rifle pausing at a tree. The reverse features the words ROANOKE VALLEY BICENTENNIAL surrounding an image of Virginia with a flag superimposed on it. Coin lists the dates 1776-1976 and lists Roanoke County, Roanoke, Salem, and Vinton. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117856/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A28","One 2 Heller coin minted in 1900. The coin was minted by the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was worth 1/50 of a Krona. The face of the coin is engraved with the coat of arms of the Austro-Hungarian empire, while the reverse has a large 2 with a branch beneath it. Below the branch is the date, 1900. The entire reverse is surrounded by a scrolling border. The Heller went out of use in Austria after the collapse of the empire in 1918. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118032/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A29","5 - United States Pennies minted during the one year when the metallurgical content changed from a majority copper to zinc coated steel. In order to preserve copper for the war effort, the government decided to mint pennies using steel. One year later the normal majority copper composition returned. The face of the pennies is the familiar Lincoln profile with the word LIBERTY and IN GOD WE TRUST included along with the date of 1943. The reverse of the penny is what has come to be dubbed the Wheat Penny design. It features the words ONE CENT flanked by two what plants; the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA below the denomination. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765569953/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A1-A5","4 - brass pennies all bearing the standard Lincoln profile image on the face, which includes the date, IN GOD WE TRUST and LIBERTY. The reverses feature the \"wheat penny\" design of two wheat plants flanking ONE CENT as well as UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570099/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A6-A9","Example of an all-silver dime dating to 1912. Its face reveals its origin as a design by James Barber, who employed an image of a capped Lady Liberty on the face of his coinage. The face is surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The reverse includes in image of a Laurel Wreath surrounding the denomination of ONE DIME. The coin is in good condition, with some details visible and accumulation of black patina. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570355/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A10","1935 US Buffalo Nickel, sometimes also referred to as an Indian Head Nickel. Dating these coins is particularly difficult due to their design, in which the date is easily worn away through the course of normal exchange. The coin was replaced after the minimum time it legally had to stay in circulation to be replaced by the Jefferson Nickel in 1938. The face features the profile of an Indian and the word Liberty. The reverse has an image of a Buffalo with the denomination of FIVE CENTS listed below and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118932/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A11","1883 Nickel, known to many as the \"V\" Nickel for the V on its reverse. The face of the coin features a standard Liberty head image surrounded by 13 stars and the year 1883. The reverse features a V surrounded by a Laurel wreath and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA E PLURIBUS UNUM. These coins became popular with the invention of nickel-operated coin vending machines, driving up demand for both this coin and its buffalo-themed successor design. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119088/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A12","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.01","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.02","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.03","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.04","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.05","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.06","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.07","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.08","Circular metal button with black background, silhouetted people dancing with a line of a music score behind them, and the text \"First Night Williamsburg 2013 / 20th Anniversary\" in yellow, orange, pink, and red. Button features a red blinking light, which is operated by a small circuit board on the backside of the pin with two button cell/watch batteries. Buttons are purchased in lieu of tickets for the First Night event, and are often sold at retail locations throughout Williamsburg in the month of December. For First Night 2013, the price for buttons was $15. Image at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540964873/. Transferred upon receipt from Acc. 2013.068 of the Chandi J. Singer Papers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Communication Artifacts, Cat 8, Class 5. Mss 2013.068.01","One United States Nickel, shield style, minted in 1870. The face of the coin features the worn remains of the shield from which this coin gets its name, as well as the minting date. The reverse side features a large \"5\" to demonstrate its denomination and is surrounded by 13 Stars, as well as the words \"United States of America\". 20.5 mm diameter. The shield nickel is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A06","One Lincoln Wheat Cent, minted in 1912. Copper, tin, and zinc. The coin featuers a bust of President Lincoln in profile, along with the words \"Liberty\" and \"In God We Trust\", as well as the minting year of 1912. The reverse features the words \"One Cent\" and \"United States of America\"; as well as the two distinctive wheat stalks which give the coin its name. 19mm diameter. This Lincoln Wheat Cent is in worn condition with some oxidation on the reverse side.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A10","One sixpence coin, silver, minted in 1850. This sixpence coin features an image of Queen Victoria on the face, as well as the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Brittaniar Reg\". The reverse of the coin features the words \"Six Pence\" with a crown above them, as well as two branches and the date 1850. At the time this coin was minted it would have been worth 1/40th of a Pound Sterling. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A11","One Prussion Silbergroschen, minted in 1854, silver. The Prussian government issued silber groschen prior to German unification, and many states adopted the currency before full unification went into effect. The coin, however appears to be covered with an orange more iron-like rust indicating that it may not in fact be silver. The coin features an image of Friedrich Wilhelm IV; as well as the words ,\" Friedrich Wilhelm IV Konig V Prfussen\". The Reverse features the words \"1 Silber Groschen 1854 A\" and is surrounded by the words, \"30 Einen Thaler\" and \"Scheide Munze\". The silbergroschen was replaced in 1871 after German unification. 18mm Diameter.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A12","One Canadian Dime, silver, minted in 1871. The Canadian Dime is worth ten Canadian cents. The coin features a portrait of Queen Victoria on the face of the coin surrounded by the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Regina\" and \"Canada\". The Reverse features the words, \"10 CENTS 1871\" which are surrounded by a laurel wreath and topped with a small crown. 18mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with minor tarnish near the edges. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A13","One French 10 Centime Coin, Cupro-Nickel. This 10 Centime piece dates to 1919, during a period of extreme French monetary depression. The coin features a hole through its center, which was a feature of the minting, not a later alteration. The face of the coin features the prominant letters \"RF\" signifying the Republique Francaise. The letters are surrounded by a laurel wreath. In tiny script beneath the RF is the name \"Lindauer\" which refers to the engraver of the coin. The reverse side features a flowering plant in the center, with the words, \"Liberte Egalite Fraternite\" as well as the number 10 and the letters \"Cmes\" referring to 10 Centimes. 21mm diameter. Worn condition.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A14","One Virginia Half-Penny, copper, dated to 1773. Features a barely visible portrait of King George III. The King is wearing a laurel wreath on his head in emmulation of Roman Emperors. The face also features visible letters \"E\" and \"X\". The reverse reveals a barely visible coat of arms, with the separators between each quadrant easily visible. The bottom left of the coat of arms features a harp, the top left a standing lion, the top right three fleur d'lis, the bottom right is indistinugishable. This Virginia Half-penny was minted in 1773 in London. Virginia was the only colony which had royal permission to mint coinage, which was issued in 1609. Until 1773, however, colonists had used tobacco as well as other imported coins and notes to make purchases. In 1773, the Virginia assembly voted to mint currency, which was delivered to Richmond but was not released because the assembly lacked a royal charter explicitly allowing them to do so. The charter was delivered a year later on the eve of the revolution, and the coins were promptly released. This first release of Virginia coins resulted in peolpe hoarding the coins due to the unsure outcome of the revolution. 24mm diameter. Very worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A15","One English Shilling, dating to 1693. The profiles on the obverse of William and Mary can be clearly seen, including the lines on their face and folds in their clothes. The words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA [William and Mary by the Grace of God].\" The reverse of the coin reveals the shields of their noble houses arranged in a cross, with intersecting Ws and Ms at the vertices. One number of the date is located under each WM, making the date 1693. The outside of the coin is circumscribed with the words \"MAG BR FR ET HI REX ET REGINA\" [King and Queen of Greater Britain, France, and Hibernia (Ireland)]. Beautiful condition; barely any observable wearing and no patina. Gift of William Lehrburger. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124168/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 85.22","Related item: Preparatory Sketch of James Monroe (Mss 2008.237.01). Found in Collection.","British Half Crown. Would have been worth 2 and 1/2 Shillings. This particular half crown dates from 1689, meaning that it was issued by the same monarchs that granted the College its Charter. The obverse of the coin displays the double profiles of William and Mary. The profilesd are framed by the words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA\", [WIllian and Mary, by the Grace of God]. The reverse of the coin features the coat of arms of the British Royal Familly surrounded by the words \"89 MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA\" [(16)89 of Magna Britannia, Francia, and Hibernia (Ireland) King and Queen]. 1.75\". Gift of a former English English Student in 1948/1949; received through post by librarian Robert H. Land. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766122718/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2008.317","Two John Tyler Presidential Dollar coins. The face of the coin features a profile of John Tyler, with the phrase \"JOHN TYLER -- In God We Trust --10th President 1841-1845.\" The coin's reverse showcases the Statue of Liberty, the date, 2009, and \"E PLURIBUS UNUM.\" Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497029/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 1. Mss. 2009.260","A 10 Pfennig war time \"Kriegeld\" coin minted in Koblenz (Coblenz), Germany. Face shows a large numeral 10 in the center above which is \"Kriegsgeld 1918\" and beneath which is \"Pfennig.\" The obverse side shows the civic arms with \"Coblenz\" above and \"  \" printed below. The coin is made of iron and in 1918 3,200,000 were minted. In 2012 it had a value of $3.00US. 20 mm (0.79 in.) in diameter and 1.5 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041337/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041069/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.04","An aluminum 200 mark coin.  Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge.  The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05","One half-cent, minted in the Netherlands. The face of the coin has the value of 1/2 Cent embossed on it surrounded by a floral pattern. 14mm. Fair condition. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1.","Georgivs VI on copper three pence, 1937. Coin measures .825 in (diameter). Coin is in good condition. The front side features the profile of George VI with the text \"GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F: D:IND:IMP\", and the back side displays three flowers with the text \"THREE PENCE 1937\". Coin has twelve sides. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.01","Georgivs V three pence coin on silver, 1920. Coin measures .625 in (diameter). Coin is in fair condition with some tarnish along the edge on the front and back. The front features the profile of George V with the text \"GEORGIVS V D.G. BRITT:OMN:REX F.D.IND:IMP:\" and the back features a crown above the number three, with leaves on branches along the edge. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.02","One small railway pass. A free pass to Melbourne \u0026 Hobson's Bay Railroad Company (Melbourne, Australia) issued to JT Mason, Midshipmen, CS. Steamer Shenandoan. Paper, bound in black leather, with a red ribbon. On leather cover there is an image of a train and the year \"1865.\" 2.5x2.25 inches. Good condition.Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990173/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection (Mss. 39.1 C76). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A05","2-silk playbills from Daly's Theatre.  Item A is printed on beige silk and item B is printed on green silk.  Both contain the same program lists and advertisements from April 23, 1892.  Also contains cast of characters from the plays shown. They are 21inx14in. The playbills are in fair condition with silk fabric unraveling. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913606/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144335/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 5. Mss 65T15.A66ab","8 - Victory Volunteer District Loan Pins. The center of the pin has a large V, with a hand holding a torch in the valley of the V. To either side of the V are stars. The pin is encircles by the words, \"Victory Volunteer District Victory Loan.\" The pin backs were added to the faces with a large drop of hot metal, and none of the backs have come off. The reverse of the pin face only features the impressions of the images on the front, revealing how little metal was actually used when creating these pins. The pins were given to people who purchased \"Victory Loans\" during WWI, which would allow the government to replenish its coffers while offering a return once the war was over to those who purchased them. This system of loans also meant if you purchased a loan you would have a monetary stake in the US winning, increasing the loyalty people felt to the United States. Pins are 0.75 in. in diameter. All the pins are in good condition with little patina, and even the stippling detail behind the \"V\" remains visible on each piece.Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C1-C8","Paper Bread Ration Coupon for 100 gm. of bread. \"Militaire eu permission 100 grammes de pain\" printed in French on worn poor quality pulp paper. Dimensions 7/8 in. x 3/4 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972006/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.02","1 - laminated pass on black cord lanyard. The pass served as an admission ticket to the \"Premiere Bash\" of \"Haunts of the Olde Country\" in 4-D Spectre-Vision in the Globe Theatre at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Va. The front of the pass features a castle scene with lightning in the sky; the back features the schedule of events for the evening in red and purple writing. The pass measures 5.5 in. (length) x 3.5 in. (width) with a 18.5 in. (length) lanyard. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540186584/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540185724/ Transferred upon accessioning from Gil and Connie Granger Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.157). Gift of Gil and Connie Granger. Mss 2013.053.01","Artifacts originally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism; these objects may be assigned additional terms from Category 3 to ensure appropriate cross-indexing. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expresses individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.","Artifacts that convey social recognition of achievements by individuals or groups of people.","Transferred from the 'Awards Received' Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65 B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 65B61.01","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.02","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.03","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B6); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.07","3-blue first place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin.  They are 1.75inx7.75in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189754/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.1 a-c","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.08","2-red second place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin. They are 1.75inx11in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and fading. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224384/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.2ab","One Selective Service medal with bars.These were awarded to those who participated in the Selective Service System (the draft). The Medal is struck bronze. The obverse of the medal bares the words \"Selective Service System World War II\" surrounding an eagle which bares the logo SSS. The eagle's head is opinting to the olive branches clutched in his talons, indicating that the war had ended and the country was at peace. The reverse of the medal bares the inscription, \"Awarded in the name of the Congress of the United States For Faithful and Loyal Service\". The medal is attached to a blue and yellow striped ribbon, which has a large blue stripe in the ecnter flanked by two smaller blue stripes over yellow. This pattern indicates the medal is from World War II. The bars include one bar with the same blue and yellow pattern, and a smaller bar which is all metal. Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss 89W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124788/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 1994.02.01","One gold medal presented to W.S. Gooch by the Norwood Literary Society of Norwood College. The medal is shaped like a rounded cross with points pertruding from the vertices. The medal was presented in 1876 for Best Declaimer. Declaiming is a competition in which participants deliver famous speeches to an audience with an emphasis on using their own rhetorical abilities to deliver the speech in the best way they can, not necessarily the closest to the original way in which it was delivered. The reverse of the medal bears the phrase \"Nulla sine pulvere palma\" (roughly, nothing without hard work). Donation of N.S. Gooch (the son of the recipient). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765574625/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2008.318","A small silver goblet that is mounted on a pedestal. The front of the goblet has an inscription that reads \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON/ FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE TO THEATRE IN VIRGINIA/VIRGINIA THEATRE CONFERENCE/ OCTOBER 1976.\" The bottom of the pedestal has engravings in all four corners. The top left corner has \"Jefferson\" engraved in cursive script and the bottom right corner has \"Goblet\" engraved in cursive script. The bottom left corner has \"STIEF PEWTER\" engraved in block script and the top right corner has \"P65\" engraved in block script. The goblet measures approximately 4.5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the goblet has white residue all over it. There are tarnish stains in the crevices of the circle where the goblet base is attached to the pedestal. The inside of the goblet has a considerable amount of dust as well as a dark ring near the bottom of the goblet. The bottom of the pedestal is also tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.04","One silver trophy that features a laurel reef on the front. At the top of the laurel reef is a knight's helmet. Under the knight's helmet is a banner with an inscription that says \"SEMPER FIDELIS.\" Inside the laurel reef there is a poem that reads \"Ye bryde whose lippes kysse myne/And taste ye water and no wyne/Shall happy live an hersel see/A happy grandchile on each knee.\" On both handles of the trophy are decorative leaves. The bottom of the trophy has \"Shirlet\" (manufacturer) and \"HANDMADE\" engraved on it. The trophy measures approximately 5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the trophy is tarnished all over and has white residue. There is an approximately 0.125in. rust colored stain at the top of the front near the knights helmet. The inside of the trophy is also tarnished and has dust. Transferred from the Howard Scammon papers. Mss. 2010.154.06","A silver plate that features a relief of the College seal on the front in the center of the plate. Below the seal is an inscription that reads \"PRESENTED TO Howard Scammon IN RECOGNITION OF LOYAL AND FAITHFUL SERVICE TO THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY BY THE CLASS OF 1933 ON THE OCCASION OF THEIR FIFTIETH REUNION MAY 14, 1983.\" The back of the plate has a hook by which the plate can be hung on a wall. The back of the plate also features the logo and for the Williamsburg silversmith shop. The plate measures approximately 11in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are two small brown stains on the front of the plate at the top above the College seal. There are also some brown stains on the lower left side of the plate on the edges. Finally, There are also various scratches and abrasions on both the front and back of the plate. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.09","Bronze medal (Mss 2010.486.01a) suspended from a vertically striped ribbon in brown, orange, yellow, and buff. The face shows an eagle with wings raised to frame a sun. The obverse shows two infantry helmets above a shield-like area bearing a cast inscription in Japanese characters.There is a fastener on the back of the ribbon. Ribbon dimensions: 1/32 in. (thickness) x 1 3/8 in. (width) x 1 3/4 in. (length). Medal dimensions: 1 3/16 in. (diameter) x 1/8 in. (thickness). The bronze attachment mechanism between the ribbon and the medal has a cast inscription in Japanese characters and measures 1 1/2 in. (width) x 3/4 in. (height) x 3/16 in. (thickness). Case (2010.486.01b) is covered and partially lined by dark green simulated leather with an inscription on the outer surface of the top in gold Japanese characters. The bottom of the case is lined in light yellow velvet. The lid is lined in dark green simulated leather. Inside, the medal is in a recessed area in the bottom of the case. Dimensions: 4 3/8 in. (height) x 2 3/8 in. (width) x 13/16 in. (thickness). Transferred from Mataichi Oonishi Diaries (Mss. 2010.486). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2010.486.01","Personal artifacts, usually worn or carried, that express an individual's thoughts, opinions, convictions, allegiances, interests, or attitudes.","One Richard Nixon Campaign Medal, from the Official Republican National Committee, 1972. Medal is made of bronze, encased in a plastic case with a paper card. Front of medal reads \"Re-elect the President - 1972\" with Republican Elephant emblem and stars. Back of medal reads \"Richard M. Nixon\" with a profile image of Nixon's head. Minted by the Franklin Mint. 3.75 in. x 2.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692010/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Campaigns and Elections Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 39.1C17.A01","One small cross made from two pieces of palm leaf. Came inside a card. 3.5x1.5 inches. Good condition, but dirty. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988578943/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Page-Saunders Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1P15.A01","One white campaign ribbon with red and blue ribbon at the top of the ribbon from the presidential campaign of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. It includes an illustration of an eagle, Harrison, and a log cabin. The The text reads: \"One fire more \u0026 the victory is ours\"; \"Union for the sake of union\"; \"Our Country's Hope.\"; \"Tippecanoe\"; \"Thames\"; \"Harrison \u0026 Tyler\"; \"The Unterrified Commonwealth\"; \"Oct. 5. 1840.\" Writing on the cabin door reads \"To Let in 1841.\" There is an illustration of a cabin with a plow in front of it at the bottom of the ribbon. It was manufactured by Horton Balto. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834236/. Transferred from the Tyler Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box3. Mss 39.1T975.A01","One Presidential Campaign Ribbon from the campaign of Benjamin Harrison.  The ribbon is white silk with colored illustrations of an eagle and an American flag.  There are pictures of President Benjamin Harrison and Vice President Morton.  At the bottom there are the words \"Protection,\" and, \"Free Trade.\" The ribbon is 3inx7.25in. It is in fair condition with creases, frayed edges, small stains, and fading. Image available at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296241/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 33-B, Folder 4 of the Blow Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65B63.A01.","One ribbon from the Virginia Democratic Convention on July 25, 1883. The Ribbon is made of satin and is a pale green color.  The ribbon was given to delegates at the convention. Has \"This Way Freeman!\", and \"Delegate,\" and the Virginia State Seal printed on it.  It is 8.5inx2.5in. The ribbon is in  fair condition with creases, tears and frayed edges. Also has small holes and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189742. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65 T15.A65.3","One ribbon featuring a portrait of William Henry Harrison in the center. \"No.1 OF VIRGINIA.\" is written in black at the top. Within a ribbon below this is written \"HARRISON \u0026 REFORM\" in black. There is a depiction of an eagle above the portrait of Harrison. Below his portrait \"Son of BENJ. A HARRISON one of the signers of the Declaration of INDEPENDANCE July 4th 1776.\" is written in black. At the bottom of the ribbon there is a depiction of a log cabin, an American flag and a man driving a plow. Below this depiction is written \"We will take him from the plough.\" in black. The ribbon is in poor condition. It is discolored into a brown color and has tendering in multiple areas. It is divided into four pieces and one small fragment. The top and bottom pieces have severe fraying. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13541520454. Transferred from Box 2 of the Garrett Family Papers (Mss.69 G19), the ribbon was found in a small box labeled \"H.W. Garrett\" on the bottom. Mss. 69G19.01","Two campaign buttons for Godwin. Both campaign buttons are about the size of a quarter and have a red, white, and blue motif. Mills Godwin was a political power in Virginia. He had first ridden the \"Byrd Organization\" of Democratic political might to the Governor's mansion. After observing that the Democrats were falling out of favor, Godwin switched his allegiance to the right wing where he again won the gubernatorial election, making him the only US governor in history to win as a Democrat and Republican. Godwin was educated at the Norfolk division of the College of William \u0026 Mary and was a political force in Virginia for 30 years. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124272/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 78G54.01ab","One small metal button from the 1924 Presidential Election. Button is blue with a red stripe through the middle and white text. 0.8 in. in diameter. Good condition. Transferred from Box 11 of the G. Walter Mapp Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 84M32.A01","Campaign button, 'Women for [Mark] Warner' in form of an oval-shaped costume-jewelry pin. 0.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2009.121","Artifacts that note individual identity.","One small identification tag.  Metal, possibly pewter, with a scroll design and engraving.  1x2 inches.  Good condition.  Engraving on front side reads: \"If found return to: J.P. Nelson, 336 Linden Walk, Lexington, Ky, and receive reward.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692052/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the Robert E. Nelson Papers. Located in Dec obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.2N35.A01","Medal with red, white, and blue ribbon and nametag for Mrs. E. G. Swem. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss 39.4 V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 39.4V82ci.03","One leather card case with three business cards inside. The cards are labeled, \"Dr. Millington,\" and one card has the address \"303 Franklin St, Richmond.\" Fair condition. 2inx3in. From the Millington Trunk of the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.1","Two military identification tags belnging to Channing M. Hall. These two tags were standard issue to all members of the United States Military, following the British and French who introduced \"dog tags\" to their troops at the beginning of WWI.  Unlike their British and French counterparts, which were composed of fiber, the United States chose to make their identification tags out of aluminum, about the size of the silver dollar at the time. Two tags were issued to each soldier, with one tag to remain with the body after death and another to be taken for medical records and casualty processing. The tags are stamped identically, with the name of the enlisted (C.M. Hall), his rank (Leiutenant \"LT\"), his division (151 Field Artillery Division), as well as USA to indicate his country of origin.  In 1918, identification numbers were added to the tags; the absence of these numbers meant Lt. Hall was issued his tags prior to 1918. Both tags are on separate but connected chains (the second smaller chain was meant to make removal of one tag from a fallen soldier easier. This is in caontrast to the Germans, who preferred breakable tags, one half of which was used for casualty reporting). The chain is bronze in color and uses a spring loaded circular clasp. Tags such as these were hand stamped which accounts for the uneven impression of the letter C compared to the rest of Lt. Hall's name.  These tags are in worn condition. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16a","Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972714/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.06","One laminated Identification card with a teal and white background. The identification card features a silly picture of Glenn Close on the left side. Below the picture is written \"Authorization 20536\" in black. To the right to the picture at the top is written \"IDENTIFICATION CARD\" in black. Below that is written \"Dr. G. CLOSE\" above \"name,\" then \"BED-PAN INSPECTOR\" above \"Dept.\" and finally \"67329-1\" above \"Staff No.\" At the bottom of the card \"PACIFIC NORTHWESTERN HOSPITAL\" is written in black. The identification card is in excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540263413/. Transferred from the Glenn Close Papers (Mss. 93 C62). Mss. 2010.601.67","A square white badge that has a flap at the top. Beneath the flap is a blue rainbow. \"Name,\"  \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" is typed in dark blue. In the spaces after \"Name,\" \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" there is illegible writing written in cursive script in black ink. There is a blue star at the bottom of the badge. There is an approximately 13in. white string at the top of the badge. The badge is in good condition. The string has suffered some brown discoloration and has fraying on both ends. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.05","White paper label in clear plastic nametag sleeve and green polyester satin ribbon with gold text. The nametag is inscribed in green ink with \"Mrs. A. Duane Wills, Rachel Lotterhos, Gov. Francis Wyatt Chapter, VA.\" The green ribbon pinned to the nametag is printed in metallic gold text with \"Annual Conference, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century, Washington, D.C.\" Mrs. Rachel Lotterhos Wills of Vienna, Va., was a member of the NSCD, State President of the Huguenot Society of Virginia and Chairman of its Credentials Standing Committee. Many Dames belonged to both the Huguenots and NSCD. Nametag with attached ribbon measures 3.125 in. (width) x 8.125 in. (length). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449193/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.05","Articles of adornment, clothing, accessories, and personal gear, the primary purpose of which is to communicate a particular status, rank, occupation, membership, or office. Such an article serves to associate individuals with social roles and relationships, either generally or under certain circumstances.","One small Philomathean Pin from 1852. Made of metal, a golden color. 0.5x1.25 inches. Good condition. Inscribed; on front: \"Praesto Et Persto, Philomathean, 1852, W.\u0026M.C.\" on back: \"F. Jerdone, Orange Co., Va.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434324/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A01","One gold colored screw back button. This pin belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, who is well known for being the maker of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol during the Civil War. Button has an image of a cannon pointing down with three bayonet clad muskets in front of it. Behind the cannon to the left a rising sun can be seen, and to the right a plough. The top of the button features the words Confederate Veteran, and the bottom the words \"Finitum Est\" (It is Finished). The screwback to the pin has a worn maker's mark that reads \"ade ARUNA\", and is silver in color. The screw on the main button is hollow. Overall the pin is in excellent condition save a tiny amount of patina near the lettering at the top. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B5","3 - U.S. Naval Uniform buttons.  All bear the same design, which includes a central eagle looking right while clutching an anchor above three canon balls. The eagle is then surrounded by a circle of 13 stars, which are in turn bordered by a rope.  The background of the scene is lined. The two larger buttons are stamped with Scoville MFG CO Waterbury, the manufacturer's mark. To this day the Waterbury button Company provides the U.S. military with its uniform buttons. The smallest of the three buttons is marked with Saml Starkey London on its back, revealing it was not manufactued by the Waterbury company. The two larger buttons are 20mm in diameter, and the smaller button is 16mm in diameter. All three buttons were donated on a small keyring. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C9-C11","Three General Staff uniform buttons measuring 25mm in diameter.  Two of the three buttons have acquired a green patina, the third is in good condition. The buttons depict an eagle with outstretched wings, gripping four arrows in his left talon and and olive branch in his right. A shield with seven vertical stripes is over the eagle's chest. The eagle is looking to the left, which makes sense given that these buttons were from a military uniform. The buttons are quite large and have a depth of 8mm. The reverse of all three buttons are stamped with \"Waterbury Button Co.\" as well as 5 additional character which can't be made out, possibly a pattern number corresponding to the design. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2, SS2, Box 3. Mss G5T15.c12-c14","16 - General Service Uniform Buttons. All sixteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear.  The buttons depict an eagle with his head pointed to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest. In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Philada or Horstmann Philadelphia; a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the U.S. Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All are 20mm in diameter. Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina and dulling. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c15-c30","Nineteen General Service Uniform Buttons.  All nineteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear. Several of the buttons in this group still have small pieces of fabric attached, although it is unknown if these are pieces of the original uniform, or if they are later additions.Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina, dulling, and scratches. The buttons depict an eagle with his head looking to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest.  In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Phila, Horstmann Philadelphia, or Horstmann Button Co. Horstmann was a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the US Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All buttons are 16mm in diameter. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15) .Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c31-c49","This tiny pin was given to Dudley W. Woodbridge by the Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity. The pin is shaped like an elongated 6 pointed star. The center of the pin is black enamel over which scales and the letters Phi Alpha and Delta are overlayed in gold. The reverse of the pin bears Mr. Woodbridge's name along with the date 5-5-27, the same year he began his career as a law professor at William \u0026 Mary. The pin is approximately a half in long and a quarter inch wide. Woodbridge is often remembered for composing the poem 'I Am the College of William and Mary.' Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss. 89 W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575927/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 1993.64.01","Metal lapel pin which belonged to J. Palin Thorley with white flag featuring a red cross. Pin measures .625 in. (width) x 1 in. (length). Pin is in fair condition with light rust where the pin attaches to the lapel and light scratches in the surface of the paint. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A01","Blue button with white letters saying \"The American Ceramic Society, Pittsburgh, '43\" and a depiction of a steam or vapor stack in white and \"J.P. Thorley\" written in marker on cardboard attached to the back. A loop of Red, white, and blue ribbon is stapled to the back. Button measures .125 in. (height) x 3.25 in. (length) x 2.625 in. (width). Button is in excellent condition with minor red/brown discoloration in the bottom left corner of the name tag. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A07","Metal button, probably brass, with an eagle perched on an anchor above which is an arc of 13 stars around the upper edge of the object. This pattern is that of the Federal Marine Corp. and should not be confused with that of the Federal Navy in which the anchor is larger and horizontally oriented. There is a raised border around the edge. On the back is stamped \"Scovill Mfg. Co.\" around the top edge, and \" Waterbury\" around the bottom edge. The word \"Waterbury\" is separated from the rest by two stars. This maker's mark is consistent with the 1918 date. On the back a central eye for fastening is 0.25 in. in diameter. The button is in excellent condition except for tarnishing. It measures 0.875 in.(diameter) x 0.2 in. (thickness). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973044/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973096/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.10","1-circular button that has a white top and a burgundy bottom on the front. On the white top \"SCLC\" is printed in burgundy and \"SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE\" is printed in burgundy under \"SCLC.\" On the burgundy bottom \"32ND ANNUAL CONVENTION/AUGUST 15-18, 1989/ ATLANTA, GEORGIA/DR. JOSEPH E. LOWERY/ PRESIDENT\" is printed in white. The back of the button is silver and has a needle and hook so that the wearer can attach the button to his or her shirt. The button measures approximately 2.125in. and is in good condition. There is tarnish on the back of the button around the edges and in the center under the needle and hook. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss.  2014.006.01","One Presbyterian Student Choir Badge with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badge is made of silk and is white with gold print. Also has an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Student Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" It is 3inx8in. Th ribbon is in good condition with creases and minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990809/.Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4 V82.A01.1","5-Presbyterian Junior Choir Badges with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badges are made of silk and are white with gold print. Also have an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Junior Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" the badges are 3inx6in. They are in excellent condition with minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834780/. Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4V82.A01.2 A-E","Blue felt patch with white letter \"A\" in red circle that would have identified the wearer as a member of the American Expeditionary Force Third Army. It was worn on the deltoid area of the left shoulder of the \"Street\" uniform. This is a 0.274 in. in diameter. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042461/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.11","Patch consisting of two \"V\" shaped chevrons on dark blue cloth. The chevrons are of thick gold thread which shows discoloration. These chevrons were worn midway up the left forearm on the \"Street\" uniform and indicated overseas service in France (gold) with the Army of the Occupation from Spring of 1918 until the summer of 1919 (two chevrons).It measures 2.5 in. X 2 in. X 0.15 in. over all. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973378/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.12","A green patch that features two golden crossed rifles stitched in the middle. \"Junior\" is stitched in black above the rifles and \"Division\" is stitched in black below the rifles. The outside of the patch has \"NAT'L RIFLE ASS'N\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"MARKSMAN 1ST. CL.\" stitched in black in an arch at the bottom. There is a golden circle stitched on the edge and middle of the patch. The patch measures approximately 3in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are approximately four 0.5in. spots on the wearer's right of the patch where there is delamination. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850778554/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.01","A beige felt patch that has \"COLORADO SPRINGS HIGH SCHOOL\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"RIFLE CLUB\" stitched in black in an arch on the bottom. The middle of the patch features two brown rifles that are crossed and an Indian head on top of the rifles. \"TERRORS\" is stitched in brown in a banner below the Indian head. there are also brown felt-like patches at the top of and on both sides of the rifles. The patch measures approximately 5.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are two small dents at the top on both sides of the patch. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850407265/.Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.02","1- name badge that has a clear slip cover top,  and a green and white ribbon bottom. The back of the slip cover top has a small silver needle and hook where the wearer can attach the badge to her shirt. The slip cover top has The International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows, Inc logo printed in black on the wearer's right. The association's name is printed in black above the logo and \"DR. ELIZABETH COLES BOUEY, FOUNDER/ DR. JANIE CHARLES HOLMES, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT\"  is printed in black below the logo. A green piece of paper is inserted inside the slip cover and has \"Annual Convention/ Ruth J. Harris/Hopewell, VA/Atlanta, GA/ July 2-July 9, 2010\" typed in black print on it. The Green ribbon at the bottom has \"MEMBER\" printed in gold on it and the white ribbon has \"LIFE MEMBER\" printed in gold on it. The badge measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 4.5in. (width) and is in good condition. There are three small red stains under the \"R\" in \"LIFE MEMBER\" on the white ribbon. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.02.","One shoulder strap from the coat of a confederate surgeon. Black velvet with gold trimming. It is 1.25inchesx3.5 inches. The strap is in good condition; threads fraying in one corner. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969833174/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection.  Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1C76.A04","One blue silk ribbon for a Reception Committee of the 1885 Inauguration for President Grover Cleveland.  The ribbon has gold text and illustrations of the Capitol Building  and eagle surrounded by stars.  \"E Pluribus Unum,\" is printed in gold print above the Capitol Building.  There is also a gold colored metal pin at the top.  The ribbon is 2.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with fading, frayed edges, and a red stain on the eagle illustration. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4129065752/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65R44.A2","2 - membership medals from the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. The medals begin with a small pin at the top, which is engraved with the word VIRGINIA and framed by a pattern of circles. The pin is then attahed to a red ribbon, which then terminates in the medal proper. The medal's front is embossed with the initials of the organization \"A.P.V.A\" as well as the year the club was founded, 1888. The reverse of the medal reads \"Dei Gratia Virginia Condita\" (Founded by the Grace of God, Virginia). The reverse also includes images of three ships along with the year 1607. The ships and year are meant to commemorate the establishment of Jamestown. The APVA was a women's club, and one of their first actions as a club was to purchase 22.5 acres of historic Jamestown, pathing the way for the future establishment of the living history museum located there. Medals such as these were worn by members up through the early 20s. Medals belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, a women well known for her involvement in Virginia history, including her manufacture of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union forces. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b6-b7","Artifacts created to be used as toys or to carry on the activities of games, sports, gambling, or public entertaiment.","Artifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to stated rules. This category also includes all forms of gambling devices.","Artifacts originally created for the presenation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.","Four pieces of wood that are bolted together to make Felice Bauer's desk, on which a typewriter sits, for the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The wood is painted with black finish and the phrase \"Underwood\" is painted in gold on top of the desk. The desk is in fair condition with several chips in the paint and is approximately 31\" x 12 1/8\". Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.601.A03","One black plastic hand-held mirror that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The back of the mirror has a picture of an unidentified man taped to it. The same picture is also displayed on the front of the mirror but has been ripped off for the most part. Approximately 9 in. x 12 1/2 in. In good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.601 A04","One beige plastic pith helmet that was used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. Approximately 12 in. x 13 1/2 in. In fair condition with stain spots all over the front and right side of the helmet. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A11","Black leather gun holster that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. There is a black leather belt attached to secure the holster around the waist. There are 12 empty bullet casing attached to the holster as well. The belt is approximately 35 in. long. Tthe holster is approximately 9 in. x 16 1/2 in. It is in fair condition with some wear in the leather and a few white stains below the bullet casings. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A12","Two black plastic gift bags that are glued together to make an unidentified prop used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The bags are approximately 2 1/2 in. x 3 1/2 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A15","Black plastic headband with a red ribbon on top in shape of a bow that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The base of the headband is covered in felt and there are gold stars glued to the red ribbon.Approximately 4 1/2 in. x 6 3/4 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A16","2 - black plastic props that may have been used to hold marionettes, but have not yet been identified specifically, from \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. One of the props is 1 1/2 in. in diameter; the other is 1 7/8 in. x 1 7/8 in. x 1 5/8 in. They are both in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A25, 2009.601.A26","A golden skeleton key that has \"Our Town\" and \"1991\" engraved on the blade of the key. The key measures approximately 7.75in. and is in good condition. There is a pink stringy substance going along the underside of the key and on the top right side of the key. Transferred from box 1 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.01","Artifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competative, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carousel, a pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publicly or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.","Artifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports. Sports and their specialized equipment have proliferated over the years. Object groupings in this classification focus on th most popular sports while not attempting to be encyclopedic. Object terms seek to cover the forms that are the most familiar and most likely to be part of museum collections. If a specific term is not listed, consider using the broader \"Gear\" term. terms covering practice, warm-up, and exercise equipment can be found in Recreational Devices. Note: The word \"Gear,\" employed in many of the primary object terms below, suggests a plural connotation even though Nomenclature object terms are in the sigular. The use of \"Gear\" as an object term (rather than as a sub-classification) provides the cataloger with terms that allow the indexing of an unlisted object or an object whose term is listed elsewhere with its associated sport.","Artifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots, or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites. Note: Toys that are small representations of objects normally used in human activity should be given the object name \"Toy.\" The cataloger may also use \"Model\" from Other Documents or \"miniature\" from Art if appropriate. Information about what the toy represents should be recorded in a subject field; this information may be entered acording to the naming conventions and object terms use throughout Nomenclature.","Glazed porcelain china doll. The doll is naked except for a tiny bonnet on her head. The bonnet is \"tied\" on by a painted red ribbon. The facial features of the doll have been painted on, leaving her with red lips, rosy cheeks, and blue eyes. Unfortunately, the arms have broken off of the doll at about elbow level. This does however reveal that this doll was not made with posable limbs as other dolls of this time were. The back of the doll reveals a tiny puncture which may have been a result of the molding process. Without any distinguishing or identifying markings the doll's origins are difficult to determine. The doll could have been manufactured anywhere in Europe or the U.S. during the 19th Century. 2.75 in. (height). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575801/. Located in Rec Obj S3, Box 1. Mss 2008.333","Late nineteenth century wooden and linen winding alphabet toy. Alphabet blocks printed in yellow and blue on a white linen strip; each block features a letter with a rhyming saying and an illustration. 'A IS A ALLIGATOR AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE / B IS A BLACK BEAR CLIMBING UP A TREE / C IS A PUSSY CAT, SHE HAS CAUGHT A LITTLE MOUSE / D IS A DEERHOUND RUNNING PAST A HOUSE / E IS AN ELEPHANT. NOW WHAT IS ITS NAME? / F IS POOR FANNIE CAUGHT IN THE RAIN / G IS A GRIP CAR VERY NICE TO RIDE IN / H IS A HAT BOX, BIG ENOUGH TO HIDE IN / I IS AN ICE WAGON FULL OF CLEAR ICE / J IS OUR JIMMY. OH! DON'T HE LOOK NICE / K IS A KITE HIGH IN THE AIR / L IS A LADY COMBING HER HAIR / M IS A MOTTO FOR YOU GIRLS \u0026 BOYS / N IS ST. NICHOLAS WITH A BAG FULL OF TOYS / O IS AN OX CART FILLED WITH NEW HAY / P IS A PIGGY RUNNING AWAY / Q IS A QUINCE DID YOU EVER TASTE ONE / R IS A RACE HORSE SEE HOW HE RUNS / S STANDS FOR SOLDIERS OFF TO THE WAR / T IS MISS TILLIE TAKING A CAR / U IS THE UNCLE WHO BRINGS YOU MUCH JOY / V IS THE VELOCIPEDE THE PRIDE OF THE BOY / W IS A WATERMELON DON'T YOU WISH YOU COULD HAVE IT / X IS A HARD ONE I GUESS I WILL PASS IT / Y IS A YACHT OUT ON THE SEA / Z [not legible].' Illustrations include an alligator chasing a caricatured African American man, St. Nicholas on a rooftop, and streetcars. Linen strip winds in and out of a wooden barrel with a cherry finish and darker ornamental ridges on the ends. A metal angled handle on one end operates the winding mechanism inside the barrel. Tape measures approximately 2 in. (width) x 52 in (length). Barrel is 3 in. (length) x 2 in. (diameter) (excluding metal handle). Condition is fair with regular fraying of the alphabet tape edges. Letters A and B are ripped and missing segments of fabric. A splice between letters M and N came apart and was crudely stitched together. Various letters have fading and dark spotting. Letters Y and Z are in poor condition with deterioration from contact with the wooden barrel; letter Z will not fully leave the barrel when unwinding. Wooden barrel has several chips/indentations and scuff marks on smooth part and circular ridges. Metal handle is in good condition with minor dark spotting. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2011.531","One cotton fabric female folk art doll (a) and one cotton fabric male folk art doll (b) with covered button joints, machine and had stitching. These African American folk art dolls date to the late 1920s-early 1930s. Female doll has braided thread hair, thread stitched face, a black cotton fabric body dressed in a green and white striped tunic dress and white pantaloons. Male doll has knotted thread hair, thread stitched face, light blue and white plaid cotton torso, pale blue and tan denim trousers, and a pale blue fabric scarf knotted at neck. Female doll measures 4.5in (width) x 8.75in (height). Male doll measures 4.625in (width) x 8.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967369582/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113446869/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447049/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370256/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370652/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447951/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.01ab","Cotton fabric female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1940s. Doll body is constructed of black cotton fabric with machine stitching, and is dressed in a red and white floral cotton dress with safety pin closure, a white linen cross-front apron with pinked edging and a safety pin back closure, and a white linen headscarf secured with steel straight pins. The doll has covered button joints, a painted face, and the apron is inscribed in ink with \"New Orleans, LA.\". Doll measures 5.25in (width) x 9.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448277/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370970/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448401/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371518/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.02","Flannel and cotton female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1950s. Doll body is constructed of brown flannel fabric with machine and hand stitching. The doll has dense black curled yarn hair, a stitched thread face, a white and blue cotton gingham dress with white cotton tape back tie closures, and a white cotton apron with white satin ribbon waist band that ties at back. Doll measures 6in (width) x 10.75in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448737/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448867/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371934/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.03","Artifacts originally created to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.","2-cloth samples from dress materials. One piece is patterned with dark brown and tan; one piece is solid, cream colored. Patterned piece measures 1inchx3 inches, solid piece measures 1inchx2.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from Folders 34-37 of the Campbell Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828571. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 39.1 C16.A01 a-b","Six pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Includes pipe stems, mug handles, and an arm. Pieces are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A03","Red clay rectangular piece owned by J. Palin Thorley. Piece measures .25 in. (height) x .875 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with minor chips and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05b","Three pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Items are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A12","A pressed four leaf clover. Clover measures approximately 3.25in. It is in good condition with tears in the center of one leaf and at the tip of another. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540837834/. Transferred from the January 24th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.03","Transferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.01","Transferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.02","Removed from a letter postmarked November 29, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 32 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.01","Twill or tweed fragment removed from letter postmarked December 14, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 35 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Txtiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.02","Pressed plants and flowers include clovers, ferns, carnation, and unidentified leaves and flowers. Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.051.01a-f"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Millington's watercolor painting of the Palace Green was originally transferred from the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59, Box 7, Folder 11b) to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), before being transferred to the Thomas Millington Collection (MS 00306) on July 29, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Millington's watercolor painting of the Palace Green was originally transferred from the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59, Box 7, Folder 11b) to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), before being transferred to the Thomas Millington Collection (MS 00306) on July 29, 2019."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":736,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:57:27.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c05_c05_c13"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08_c05","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"2014 Book Chapter Photographs and Suspension bridges","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThere are photographs from Chapters 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 of Kemps book \u003cspan\u003eEssays on the History of Transportation and Technology\u003c/span\u003e including the Weston and Gauley bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway, New Jersey; origins of the modern suspension bridge; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and introduction of the French Needle Dam to the United States. Other photographs include United Kingdom suspension bridges, the Cincinnati Suspension Bridge and a variety of French Suspension Bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08_c05","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08_c05"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08_c05","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Emory L. Kemp Papers regarding Industrial History","Series 8. Addendum of 2021/04/05"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Emory L. Kemp Papers regarding Industrial History","Series 8. Addendum of 2021/04/05"],"text":["Emory L. Kemp Papers regarding Industrial History","Series 8. Addendum of 2021/04/05","2014 Book Chapter Photographs and Suspension bridges","Box 355","There are photographs from Chapters 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 of Kemps book  Essays on the History of Transportation and Technology  including the Weston and Gauley bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway, New Jersey; origins of the modern suspension bridge; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and introduction of the French Needle Dam to the United States. Other photographs include United Kingdom suspension bridges, the Cincinnati Suspension Bridge and a variety of French Suspension Bridges.","Formats: photographic prints","Subject: History of transportation and technology; Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway; modern suspension bridges; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway; French Needle Dams; United Kingdom suspension bridges; Cincinnati suspension bridge; French suspension bridges; Moussac; Gardon; Pont Pierre; Eyrieux; Vienne; Rhône; Ingrandes; Loire; Lyon; Saône; Tournon; Donzer̀e; Rochemaure and Andance"],"title_filing_ssi":"2014 Book Chapter Photographs and Suspension bridges","title_ssm":["2014 Book Chapter Photographs and Suspension bridges"],"title_tesim":["2014 Book Chapter Photographs and Suspension bridges"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2014 Book Chapter Photographs and Suspension bridges"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Emory L. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"containers_ssim":["Box 355"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are photographs from Chapters 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 of Kemps book \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eEssays on the History of Transportation and Technology\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e including the Weston and Gauley bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway, New Jersey; origins of the modern suspension bridge; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and introduction of the French Needle Dam to the United States. Other photographs include United Kingdom suspension bridges, the Cincinnati Suspension Bridge and a variety of French Suspension Bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormats: photographic prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject: History of transportation and technology; Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway; modern suspension bridges; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway; French Needle Dams; United Kingdom suspension bridges; Cincinnati suspension bridge; French suspension bridges; Moussac; Gardon; Pont Pierre; Eyrieux; Vienne; Rhône; Ingrandes; Loire; Lyon; Saône; Tournon; Donzer̀e; Rochemaure and Andance\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["There are photographs from Chapters 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 of Kemps book  Essays on the History of Transportation and Technology  including the Weston and Gauley bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway, New Jersey; origins of the modern suspension bridge; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and introduction of the French Needle Dam to the United States. Other photographs include United Kingdom suspension bridges, the Cincinnati Suspension Bridge and a variety of French Suspension Bridges.","Formats: photographic prints","Subject: History of transportation and technology; Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway; modern suspension bridges; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway; French Needle Dams; United Kingdom suspension bridges; Cincinnati suspension bridge; French suspension bridges; Moussac; Gardon; Pont Pierre; Eyrieux; Vienne; Rhône; Ingrandes; Loire; Lyon; Saône; Tournon; Donzer̀e; Rochemaure and Andance"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:35:30.822Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6270.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/207354","title_ssm":["Emory L. 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Kemp Papers regarding Industrial History","Canals--United States","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.) -- Navigation -- History","Muskingum River (Ohio)","Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (Ala. and Miss.)","Aqueducts","Canal aqueducts","Canals","Cast-iron","Cement","Coal mines and mining","coalfields","Concrete","Covered bridges","Dams","Engineering","Engineering -- History","Flood dams and reservoirs","Glass blowing and working","Glass manufacture","Historic preservation ","Historic sites -- Conservation and restoration","Industrial archaeology","Industrial archaeology -- Australia","Industrial archaeology -- England","Industrial archaeology -- United States","Inland navigation","Iron","Locks (Hydraulic engineering)","Milling machinery","Mills and mill-work","Mines and mineral resources","Mines and mineral resources -- West Virginia","Portland cement","Science -- History","Steel","Suspension bridges","Technology -- History","Truss bridges","Waterways","Wheeling Bridge (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wrought-iron","All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "," \n        Research Files (1735-2017) \n      Bridges (1735-2016)  \tWaterways (1804-2015)  \tIndustrial structures (1807-2017) \tEngineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics (1770, 1805-2010)  \tHistoric buildings (1810-2002)  \tBuilding materials (1829-2002)   \n    \tKemp's Library (1855-2015) \n      \n    \tKemp's Professional Writings (1804-2015) \n      \n    \tKemp's Other Professional Activities (1849, 1909, 1952-2018) \n     \n    \tOversize Materials (undated) \n      \n    \tOral History (2017-2018) \n     \n    \tAddendum of 2019: Records of Trips, Engineering Papers, Edinburgh Fellowship, \n        Suspension Bridge Papers, Miscellaneous  (1848-2021)\n     \n    \tAddendum of 2021/04/05  (1768-2014)\n     \n    \tAddendum of 2020: Engineering drawings, maps, other miscellaneous (1909-2003)\n    ","Emory Leland Kemp was born to Emory Lelan Kemp and Anita Mae Hucker Kemp on October 1, 1931 in Chicago, Illinois. His family moved to Champaign, Illinois when he was four, and he attended the South Side School and later the University of Illinois High School. Although his teachers at the high school—faculty members at the university—encouraged Kemp to study history, he chose to enter the College of Engineering, just as his father had studied engineering before him. Kemp graduated with a degree in civil engineering in 1952, and the school honored him with the prestigious Ira O. Baker Award as the top-ranked undergraduate student in the Department of Civil Engineering."," Following graduation, Kemp became an assistant engineer with the Illinois Water Survey until war broke out in Korea and the government drafted Kemp into the United States Army. His former boss, now a colonel in the United States Army Corps of Engineers, transferred Kemp to work with the USACE in Alexandria, Virginia. After two years developing a detector for non-magnetic landmines with the USACE, Kemp applied to and accepted a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Imperial College of Science and Technology in London, England. He studied advanced mathematics and developed an interest in thin concrete roofs. In addition to receiving a Diploma of Imperial College (similar to a Master's degree) after two years in London, Kemp also met his life's partner, Janet. The two were married in 1958, and had three children in the United States: Mark, Alison and Geoffrey."," After his diploma, Kemp remained in London and worked on thin concrete shell rooves for Sir Bruce White, Wolfe Barry and Partners. He transferred to Arup and Partners, where he worked on the design behind the Sydney Opera House (developing the pre-stress and post-tension piles on the end of the building) and the hangars at the Royal Air Force Abingdon station. Soon, however, the University of Illinois invited Kemp to return to Champaign to complete a PhD in structural mechanics on full scholarship. He completed a dissertation on torsion in reinforced concrete in 1962.\n \n That same year, a faculty position at West Virginia University's School of Engineering became available. Kemp got the job, so he, Janet, and their children moved to Morgantown, West Virginia. He quickly rose to chair the Civil Engineering Department. Under his administration, the Department grew rapidly and received national acclaim. \n \n When James Harlow became president of West Virginia University (WVU) in 1967, he sent Kemp to the University of Oklahoma to study their History of Science program. Kemp was intrigued, and soon acquired approval to plan a similar course of study through WVU's History Department. He taught classes on the Industrial Revolution and the history of technology, but did not successfully convince the College of Engineering to require its engineering students to take courses in the history of science. \n \n During the 1970s, Kemp became involved in a number of historic preservation projects in West Virginia. First, he got involved in restoring the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which needed repairs to its suspension wires. Kemp assisted with multiple rounds of restoration on the historic bridge. Then, West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation consulted Kemp on the restoration of the building in which West Virginia seceded from Virginia (although Kemp always referred to the building by its original title, the \"Wheeling Custom House\"). Kemp investigated the nine-inch wrought-iron I-beams that supported the ceilings and upper floors of the building, and assisted the foundation in interpreting the building as a museum.\n \n By the end of the 1970s, Kemp had earned recognition throughout the preservation community. Government agencies contracted with Kemp to document historic industrial and transportation structures through archival photographs and large-scale engineering drawings, so the materials could be submitted to the Historic American Engineering Record. The West Virginia state government also consulted Kemp for a number of projects throughout the 1970s and 1980s, especially involving work on covered bridges. For instance, when the roof of the Philippi Covered Bridge burned in a fire in February 1989, the state hired Kemp to oversee the restoration. Using innovative techniques for covering the top and supporting the old frame with new beams, Kemp gave the bridge its original 1861 appearance. He also assisted in the restoration of the Staats Mill and Barrackville Covered Bridges. Kemp's personal research interests centered on industrial processes in West Virginia, including mining, milling, glassmaking, and railroads. \n \n Kemp also founded and co-founded a number of organizations. First, Kemp got involved with a movement to bring the British discipline of industrial archaeology (the study of physical remnants of industrial structures as a method to understand our manufacturing past) to the United States. Kemp helped to found the Society for Industrial Archeology (SIA) in 1971, served as the first editor of the affiliated journal, IA, in 1975, and eventually became SIA's president from 1988-1990. Kemp also founded the historic preservation and repurposing organization, Vandalia Heritage Foundation, in 1999. He was a founding member of the Preservation Alliance of West Virginia in 1981.\n \n In 1990, Kemp received Congressional funding to establish an Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) at WVU. The IHTIA, which became Kemp's full time job, provided historic preservation consultations, documented historic structures, held workshops and field schools, and published monographs. Over the course of its history, the IHTIA generated $13 million of research funding and worked on an estimated 86 projects. \n \n \nFor all of Kemp's work to preserve historic structures and encourage the spread of information about the history of industrial technology and transportation, the American Society of Civil Engineers named him a Distinguished Member in 2004. By the time he retired in the early 2000s, Kemp had devoted a lifetime to studying and celebrating America's industrial past. ","Materials arrived sorted into boxes, generally based on the individual project for which Kemp used the items. A project can be defined as an endeavor that Kemp took on for a concentrated period of time centered on one structure, geographic location, or theme. Examples include the restoration of a historic site or set of historic sites that share a common purpose, documentation of a historic site or set of historic sites that share a common purpose, a publication, a conference, or a grant application. Some boxes appeared to be a mix of materials from various projects and subjects. Such boxes were categorized by the most prominent project or subject within the box or were determined \"Miscellaneous.\" ","Some boxes were organized around a common topic rather than a project, especially if Kemp returned to a particular topic throughout his career (an example is research on concrete, a body of scholarship that Kemp drew on for a variety of projects). ","At arrival, only some boxes had materials arranged into folders. Where arrangement within a box was obvious (such as materials segregated into manila folders), original arrangement was retained. Otherwise, items were sorted within boxes by format, or, when possible, by sub-topic. ","Boxes were clumped together by individual project or topic. The series were created to reflect general categories of purposes for which Kemp used the materials. However, the series \"Oversize Material\" was not separated based on Kemp's purpose for using the materials; it was created to house all the items from other series that arrived folded inside boxes and do not fit in their original boxes when unfolded. ","Because Kemp used so many of the materials in the collection for research, the series \"Research Files\" was broken down into sub-series by type of project. Boxes were occasionally combined when space allowed and when the materials originated from the same project. Boxes were also occasionally combined when items inside each box did not originate from just one project or just one type of project. ","Additionally, Kemp separately donated books from his personal library, which he used throughout his career.","All born-digital materials housed on floppy disks, compact discs, or USB drives were uploaded to repository servers. ","Any box and folder citations created before July 2019 may rely upon Kemp's original arrangement and may no longer be accurate. For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia and Regional History Center.","This collection includes materials from Dr. Emory L. Kemp's career of researching, documenting, and preserving historic structures. Kemp was a practicing civil engineer from 1952-1959, then taught civil engineering, historic preservation, and the history of technology from 1962-2003 at West Virginia University. He served as an expert consultant for the preservation of many historic engineering structures, including bridges, waterways, and mills. He also published regularly and remained active in several professional organizations.","\nMaterials includes correspondence, engineering drawings, drawings, various styles and types of maps, photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, photographic negatives, drafts of monographs, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series, published scholarly articles and books, book excerpts, reports, computer-generated data, handwritten notes, oral histories and oral history transcripts, brochures, and realia. A significant amount concerns Kemp's process of documenting historic structures for the Historic American Engineering Record and the National Register of Historic Places.","\nAll contents fall within 1735 and 2021. The bulk of the original materials are from 1959-1999. Almost all the materials from 1735-1949 are facsimiles that Kemp collected for his research.","\nMost of the materials pertain to West Virginia and surrounding states: Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Kemp also consulted on projects in other states and countries, such as Alabama, Louisiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Canada, Great Britain, Australia, and Zimbabwe. Personal materials discuss Kemp's experience in Illinois. In addition, Kemp's research on industrial archeology (the study of the physical evidence of industry and technology) focuses on Great Britain and Australia but also includes places in West Virginia and Pennsylvania. Other states and countries appear briefly as part of Kemp's study of historic bridges, including California, Russia, France, China, and Peru.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ","\nSubjects include suspension bridges of West Virginia, covered bridges in West Virginia and Pennsylvania, the history of suspension bridges, bridge preservation, locks and dams in West Virginia (especially along the Kanawha River), navigation along other bodies of water (especially the Muskingum River), industrial structures and industrial production in West Virginia and surrounding states, civil engineers (especially Charles Ellet, Jr.), cement and concrete, the history of engineering, industrial archeology, principles of historic preservation, the process of documenting materials to the standards of the Historic American Engineering Record, Kemp's affiliations within West Virginia University (especially WVU's Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology), his affiliations with the American Society of Civil Engineers, and his affiliation with the Society for Industrial Archeology. Throughout the collection, several of Kemp's largest restoration projects appear regularly: the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; and the West Virginia Covered Bridge Survey that Kemp completed for the West Virginia Department of Highways.","\nWithin this finding aid, the term \"engineering drawings\" was used to describe materials that may be defined within the engineering field as blueprints, measured drawings, or floor plans. The term \"contact sheet\" was used to describe a photographic print clearly produced to make a rough draft, positive print of an image from a single negative or photographic negatives on a roll of film (created by holding photograph paper emulsion-to-emulsion with the negative). In addition, the following terms that regularly appeared in the collection have been abbreviated: "," American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)   Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B\u0026O Railroad)   Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C\u0026O Canal)   United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)   Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA)   Historic American Engineering Record (HAER)   Historic American Building Survey (HABS)   National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)   National Forest (NF)  National Park Service (NPS)   Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), previously the Soil Conservation Service (SCS)   West Virginia University (WVU)   United States Geological Survey (USGS)","This series contains materials Kemp collected and produced throughout his career in preparation for publications, documentation efforts, and preservation work. It contains six subseries: \"Bridges;\" \"Waterways;\" \"Industrial Structures;\" \"Engineers, the History of Engineering, and General Historical Topics;\" \"Historic Buildings;\" and \"Building Materials.\"","This sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching, documenting, and preserving bridges. Kemp demonstrated that bridges almost entirely determined the successful transportation of goods and people across bodies of water. He collected an abundance of material about the history and preservation of wooden covered bridges and wire suspension bridges, especially in West Virginia. "," Formats include HAER nominations, NRHP nominations, correspondence, handwritten notes, draft reports, photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, photographic negatives, engineering drawings, maps, book excerpts, scholarly journal articles, computer-generated data, pamphlets, event programs, meeting minutes, newsletters, and clippings. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Subjects include aqueducts; the West Virginia Covered Bridge Survey that Kemp conducted for the West Virginia Division of Highways; Barrackville Covered Bridge over Buffalo Creek near Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia; Philippi Covered Bridge over the Tygart Valley River in Philippi, Barbour County, West Virginia; Staats Mill Covered Bridge near Ripley, Jackson County, West Virginia; the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge over Simpson Creek in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia; patenting bridge technology; the history of suspension bridges; the history of covered bridges; Charles Ellet Jr.; James Finley; John A. Roebling; Bollman truss bridges; Fink truss bridges; and Burr truss bridges. "," Highlights include brochures of the IHTIA's projects; correspondence on how to preserve the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the assessment sheets used to assess the conditions of each covered bridge, and original metal from the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. "," Research on bridges may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Kemp also discusses his work on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and covered bridges in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\" Research on bridges may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures;\" \"Building materials;\" and \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\"","Kemp and his student, Ed Winant, studied early hydraulic systems in Edinburgh, Scotland. They also studied the Old Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York. Kemp and Winant attempted to publish articles based on their work, and eventually published \"John Jervis and the Hydraulic Design of the Old Croton Aqueduct\" in the journal   Canal History and Technology Proceedings   and \"Edinburgh's First Water Supply: The Comiston Aqueduct, 1675-1721\" in the journal   Civil Engineer International  . The box contains materials from their research and publication process, as well as materials Winant prepared before he defended his dissertation, \"The Hydraulics Revolution: Science and Technical Design of Urban Water Supply in the Enlightenment.\" The box includes correspondence, drafts of his defense, editorial comments, newsletters, and charts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: drawings, maps, engineering drawings, books, and book excerpts. Subjects include aqueducts; waterworks in Edinburgh, Scotland; the Old Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York; the Comiston Aqueduct in Edinburgh, Scotland; hydraulic systems; Enlightenment-era urban water supply systems; European engineers; John B. Jervis; and J.T. Desaguliers. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two engineering drawings (1992).","Kemp studied the Old Croton Aqueduct with student Ed Winant as part of Winant's dissertation. The research culminated in the article \"John Jervis and the Hydraulic Design of the Old Croton Aqueduct\" in the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  Kemp also advised on the exhibit \"The Old Croton Aqueduct: Rural Resources Meet Urban Needs\" at the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, Westchester County, New York. He also campaigned for Old Croton to become a National Historic Landmark. The box includes reports, report drafts, event programs, notes, advertisements, brochures, exhibit proposals, bibliographies, engineering drawings, handwritten reports, and scholarly journal articles. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, book excerpts, drawings, reports, maps, engineering drawings, budget lists, agreements and contracts, articles, lists of people, and clippings. Subjects include the effect of the Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York; John B. Jervis; the training of United States civil engineers; New York City water and hydraulic systems; the hydraulic grade line; aqueducts in New York; European aqueducts; the Manhattan Valley, the Harlem Valley, and French hydraulic engineers like Antoine de Chézy and Pierre Louis Georges DuBuat. Highlights include the National Historic Site nomination form for the Old Croton Aqueduct.","Kemp studied the Old Croton Aqueduct with student Ed Winant as part of Winant's dissertation. The research culminated in the article \"John Jervis and the Hydraulic Design of the Old Croton Aqueduct\" in the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  Kemp also advised on the exhibit \"The Old Croton Aqueduct: Rural Resources Meet Urban Needs\" at the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, Westchester County, New York. He also campaigned for Old Croton to become a National Historic Landmark. This box includes preparation materials, including reports, correspondence, draft reports, student papers, brochures, notes, and engineering drawings. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, reports, book excerpts, articles, clippings, and serials. Subjects include the Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York; the Washington Aqueduct serving Washington, D.C.; Roman aqueducts; John B. Jervis; construction of the Erie Canal; waterworks in New York; the training of civil engineers; the process for publishing the paper; concrete and mortar; and siphons. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: twenty engineering drawings (undated) and one chart (undated).","Kemp prepared a historic structures report and consulted on the restoration of the Delaware Aqueduct Bridge (\"Roebling's Bridge\"), the oldest wire suspension bridge in the United States. He partnered with A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Inc. on the multi-million-dollar restoration, and the project received a presidential award from President Ronald Reagan. This box includes materials used in his consultation, including correspondence, notes, engineering drawings, charts and test results, contracts, budgets, reports and report drafts, newsletters, clippings, press releases, photographic prints, brochures, invitations, and travel ephemera. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, photographic prints, correspondence, charts, book excerpts, clippings, press releases, notes, and travel ephemera. Subjects include the Delaware Aqueduct that stretches from Minisink Ford, Sullivan County, New York to Lackawaxen, Pike County, Pennsylvania; the Delaware and Hudson Canal in New York and Pennsylvania; the cities of Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania and High Falls, Ulster County, New York; the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City, New York; the Upper Delaware River; the Zane Grey House in Lackawaxen; John A. Roebling; E.H. Huber of the Lackawaxen Bridge Company; cables of suspension bridges; cement types in the aqueduct; and the NPS's takeover of the bridge. Highlights include the Mohawk-Hudson Area HAER Survey. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 4: fifteen engineering drawings (1983 and undated), one chart (1983), and twenty-one sheets of clippings (1979-1983).","The IHTIA wrote the report, \"Strengthening Historic Covered Bridges to Carry Modern Traffic\" for the Federal Highway Administration in 2004. This box includes research materials that served as the basis of the report, including reports and clippings. Subjects include covered bridge restoration, covered bridges in West Virginia, and the strength of various historic building materials. The following items have been moved to Box 342: two sheets of newspaper (1999).","Kemp collected photographic material in preparation for his survey of West Virginia covered bridges. The box includes photographic prints, reports, etc. Subjects include the following covered bridges: Center Point, Dents Run, Fish Creek, Fletcher, Milton, Sarvis Fox/Sandyville, Simpson Creek, Staats Mill and Walkersville. Highlights include paint samples from many of the covered bridges, with notes.","Materials were originally housed with photographs in preparation for Kemp's survey of West Virginia covered bridges. Includes presentation slides, pamphlets, clippings, lists, engineering drawings, photographs, two floppy disks, etc. Subjects include Shenandoah mills and covered bridges across the United States and the world, with special emphasis on covered bridges In West Virginia, Minnesota and Missouri. The following oversize item was moved to Box 342: one pamphlet (1988).","Kemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. Includes report drafts, facsimile handwritten notes, photographs, maps, correspondence, video scripts and engineering drawings. Subjects include covered bridges in West Virginia, especially the following covered bridges: Fish Creek, Herns Mill, Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Laurel Creek and Locust Creek. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 6: 3 sheets of newspapers (1993).","Kemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. Includes handwritten notes, budget lists, reports, facsimile photographs, engineering drawings, maps and correspondence. Subjects include the West Virginia Covered Bridge Project and the following covered bridges: Carrollton, Center Point, Dents Run, Fish Creek, Sarvis Fork, Simpson Creek and Walkersville. The following oversized items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 7: three maps (undated), two sheets of facsimile budget lists (undated), six engineering drawings (undated), one pamphlet (1991) and 19 sheets of facsimile clippings (1861-1883, 1947-1978, undated).","Kemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. Formats include reports, engineering drawings, maps, photographs, facsimile book excerpts, and lists of budgets. Subjects include covered bridges in Pennsylvania, a brief history of covered bridges, and the following specific covered bridges in West Virginia: Barrackville, Center Point, Carrollton, Dents Run, Fish Creek, Fletcher, Herns Mill, Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Laurel Creek, Locust Creek, Sarvis Fork, Simpson Creek, Walkersville. The following oversized item was moved to Box 343: poster (undated).","Kemp conducted a survey of covered bridge conditions across West Virginia in partnership with the Division of Highways and West Virginia University. The box includes research materials for the following covered bridges: Barrackville, Carrollton, Fish Creek, Fletcher, Herns Mill, Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Laurel Creek, Locust Creek, Sarvis Fork, Simpson and Walkersville. Includes engineering drawings, reports, plans, budget lists, minutes and notes. Subjects include covered bridge restoration and inspection of covered bridges. The following oversize item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 5: one pamphlet (undated).","Kemp conducted an inventory of covered bridges across West Virginia and organized the folders in this box by bridge. Robert Seese, Kemp's student, assisted in the survey. Box includes photographs, clippings, maps, engineering drawings, reports and lists of measurements. Subjects include covered bridges of West Virginia, including covered bridges in the counties of Pocahontas, Barbour, Greenbrier, Harrison, Jackson, Lewis, Marion and Monroe. Highlights include NRHP nomination forms for a majority of the bridges and Virginia Antiquities Commission Historic Properties Inventory reports for a majority of the bridges. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 10: three sheets of newspaper (1975-1979), three maps (1958 and undated), seven engineering drawings (1974 and undated), 1 magazine clipping (1978). The following two folders were empty and removed: \"Philippi Covered Bridge—Barbour County\" and \"Barrackville Covered Bridge—Marion County.\"","The IHTIA produced the movie,   Uncovering the Covered Bridge   in partnership with WSWP-TV. The box includes script drafts, cost lists, correspondence, photographs, an audiotape, handwritten notes, lists, clippings, and drawings. Subjects include covered bridges, movie production, the truss design, bridges of Virginia and West Virginia (especially the Philippi Covered Bridge) and the American Civil War's effect on bridges. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: four sheets of newspaper (1947-1949 and 1993), three facsimile photographs (undated), and seven pamphlets (1988-1991). A videocassette of Uncovering the Covered Bridge may be found in Box 322 and at the West Virginia Archives and History center.","6 reels of negatives in preparation for the movie,  Uncovering the Covered Bridge  produced by the IHTIA and WSWP-TV.","Kemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highway's project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. Includes clippings, budget lists, reports, contracts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes on bridge dimensions, correspondence, maps and photographs. Subjects include the history of the Barrackville Covered Bridge, including designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth, Buffalo Creek (which the bridge spans) and covered bridge restoration. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 8: two sheets of newspaper (1999), thirty-two sheets of engineering drawings (1996 and undated), seven maps (1989 and 1996) and two facsimile photographs (undated).","Kemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highway's project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. The box includes measurement lists, cost lists, contracts, meeting notes, reports, engineering drawings and correspondence. Subjects include the structural efficacy of the bridge, its history (including the designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth), Buffalo Creek (which the bridge spans), and the restoration of covered bridges in general. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: one list (undated) and two engineering drawings (1986 and undated).","Kemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highway's project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. Includes reports, facsimile report drafts, handwritten notes, engineering drawings, facsimile and original correspondence, event programs, photographs, meeting transcripts, bridge measurement lists, clippings and facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include the restoration of the bridge and its history (including the designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth), Buffalo Creek (which the bridge spans), the efficacy of bridge building materials and Burr Truss covered bridges. Highlights include a NRHP nomination form for the Barrackville Covered Bridge. The following oversized materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 9: one engineering drawing (undated), two sheets of facsimile cost lists (1887), seven sheets of clippings (1972-1994 and undated), two sheets of facsimile court notes (undated).","Kemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highways' project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. Includes papers, reports, engineering drawings, correspondence, contracts, maps, lists of construction crews, etc. Subjects include covered bridges of West Virginia, the agreement regarding restoration, restoration of covered bridges in general, arch truss bridges, bridge designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth, Buffalo Creek (which the Barrackville Covered Bridge spans), and William and Dolly Ice, who owned a mill near the bridge. Highlights include the final report about the Barrackville Covered Bridge. The following oversized materials were moved to Box 342: one facsimile map (undated), one facsimile engineering drawing (undated), and seven sheets of facsimile contracts (1853).","Kemp was part of the effort to restore the Dents Run Covered Bridge in Morgantown, West Virginia, and the Center Point Covered Bridge in Center Point, West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, reports, contracts, engineering drawings and lists of measurements. Subjects include the Dents Run, Center Point and Barrackville covered bridges, covered bridge restoration in general, and testing building materials. Correspondents include Allegheny Restoration and Builders Inc., Billy Joe Peyton, Paul D. Marshall and Associates, Inc., the West Virginia Division of Highways, and Emory Kemp. Highlights include a wrapper from a can of wood epoxy. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 1: eight maps (1954, 1960, 1997 and undated), three sheets of newspaper (1982, 1998).","Kemp helped document and suggest the restoration plan for the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia in partnership with the West Virginia Division of Highways. The box includes reports, handwritten notes, correspondence, computer-generated data, a draft PhD dissertation, budget lists, facsimile engineering drawings and photographs. Subject include the Milton Covered Bridge, rehabilitation for historic structures and hydraulic systems in the United States. Highlights include Kemp's report, \"History and Restoration Plan for the Milton Covered Bridge.\"","Kemp helped document and suggest the restoration plan for the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia in partnership with the West Virginia Division of Highways. This box focuses on studies of the Milton Covered Bridge and restoration plans for the bridge. It includes handwritten notes, reports, a floppy disk, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, engineering drawings, correspondence, clippings, calculations and lists of measurements, budget lists, contracts and minutes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, maps, engineering drawings, correspondence, reports and clippings. Subjects include the Milton Covered Bridge in Milton, West Virginia; the Lower Mud River; the City of Milton, West Virginia; bridge restoration and repair; the relocation process for a bridge; bridge trusses; soil conservation and erosion; and flood controls for rivers. Highlights include the NRHP nomination form for the Milton Covered Bridge written by Kemp. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 10: six engineering drawings (1988-1997 and undated), three maps (1876 and undated), and ten sheets of clippings (1989-1999 and undated).","Kemp helped document and suggest the restoration plan for the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia in partnership with the West Virginia Division of Highways. The box includes his research and restoration plans, including reports, budget lists, handwritten calculations, computer print-outs, and correspondence. The box also includes the following facsimiles: engineering drawings, maps and photographic prints. Subjects include the Milton Covered Bridge in Milton, West Virginia; the Lower Mud River; the City of Milton, West Virginia, bridge restoration, trusses on bridges and environmental engineering. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 1: one engineering drawing (undated), five sheets of clippings (2002).","Kemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. Includes booklets, notes, calculations, correspondence, clippings, press releases, conference itineraries, specification sheets, resumes, contracts, photos, meeting minutes, magazine excerpts, expenditures, facsimiles clippings, etc. Subjects include the history of the Philippi Covered Bridge, its restoration, the Tygart Valley River (which the bridge spans), and the dedication of the restored bridge. Highlights include correspondence to Kemp from West Virginia Governor Gaston Caperton and the NRHP nomination form for the Philippi Covered Bridge. The following items were separated to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 2: twelve sheets of newspaper (1989 and undated), four drawings (1990), two pamphlets (1996 and undated), and one list of bridges (undated).","Kemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. This box primarily contains computer-generated data analysis and measurements related to the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia. Includes lists of measurements, engineering drawings, reports and project proposals. Subjects include the bridge and its physical structure, and the height of the arc of the bridge. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 3: 114 pages of computer data (1987-1989), 3 sheets of engineering drawings (undated), 3 photographic charts (1984-1986), and 56 sheets of engineering drawings (1982-1991).","Kemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. He worked with the Philippi Covered Bridge Restoration Committee, the West Virginia Division of Highways and Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. Includes newsletters, clippings, programs from events, press releases, reports, engineering drawings, technical manuals, photographs, expense lists, meeting minutes and correspondence. Subjects include the bridge and its physical structure; its role in the Civil War; the bridge's designer, Lemuel Chenoweth; and a covered bridge in California (likely the Bridgeport Covered Bridge in Bridgeport). The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 4: fourteen engineering drawings (1938, 1989, and undated),three drawings (1861), and forty-six sheets of clippings (1989-1991).","Kemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. The box contains photographs and photographic proof sheets that document the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge. The following oversized items were moved to Box 343: two facsimile photographs (1997 and undated).","Kemp studied the Staats Mill Covered Bridge in Jackson County, West Virginia (also known as the Tug Fork Covered Bridge). When the bridge had to move to a historic museum to make way for a flood control project, Kemp assisted in transferring and restoring the bridge. The box demonstrates how Kemp photographed the Staats Mill Covered Bridge. The box contains a sample of his camera equipment, including 4x5\" graphic film holders and film. Also contains a facsimile clipping from the Charleston Daily Mail showing how Kemp used the camera during the Staats Mill Covered Bridge move.","Kemp studied the Staats Mill Covered Bridge in Jackson County, West Virginia. When the bridge had to move to a historic museum to make way for a flood control project, Kemp assisted in transferring and restoring the bridge. Includes draft reports, draft contracts, correspondence, and grant instructions. Subjects include the history of the Staats Mill Covered Bridge, its physical structure, and its restoration. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 2: Six engineering drawings (1982), five pages of draft report (undated).","Kemp studied the Staats Mill Covered Bridge in Jackson County, West Virginia. When the bridge had to move to a historic museum to make way for a flood control project, Kemp assisted in transferring and restoring the bridge. The box shows evidence of Kemp's work for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Parker Builders, the United States Department of Agriculture SCS (now the NRCS), et al. Includes correspondence, reports, handwritten notes, cost lists, grant applications, contracts, engineering drawings, slides, a photograph, and clippings. Subjects include the restoration of the Staats Mill Covered Bridge, soil and structural analysis, and contract negotiations. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 2: 17 engineering drawings (1981-1982 and undated), 12 clippings (1979-1982).","Kemp worked as a consultant for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Inc. on the restoration of the Hamden Fink Truss Bridge, aka Bridge FC-64-Hamden, in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. The bridge was originally constructed in 1858 and had collapsed after being struck by a car. Dr. Kemp organized for this bridge to have all its broken supporting pieces be recast, but the project was never completed due to lack of funding. This box include handwritten and printed plan documentation, correspondence, photographs, technical documentation and drawings, memorandum of agreement, clippings, research notes, a local map, etc.  Includes facsimiles.  Subjects include the bridge reconstruction in general, foundries/iron casting for the bridge repair, other local bridges Califon Bridge and Landsdown Bridge, etc. Highlights include NRHP nominations for the Hamden Fink Truss Bridge and the Landsdown Bridge. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 3: Four oversize blueprint sheets showing the chord and span details created by A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Inc. were moved to oversize containers (undated), one map (1976), one clipping (1980).","Kemp performed the Statewide Covered Bridge Preservation Survey for Pennsylvania. Includes minutes, budget lists, correspondence, draft and final contracts, reports, contracts, surveys, lists of data, research notes and facsimile court records. Subjects include covered bridges of Chester County, Pennsylvania, truss covered bridges, bridge restoration and survey design. Correspondents include the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT), Richard Ortega and Emory Kemp. Highlights include the survey sent to assess each covered bridge across the state, preliminary results, and an NRHP nomination for \"Covered Bridges of Chester County Thematic Resources.\" The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: twelve pages of report (1976), fifteen sheets of facsimile handwritten court records (1850-1881).","Kemp collected materials while preparing to assist in the preservation of the Pine Bank Covered Bridge at Meadowcroft Museum in Studa, Pennsylvania. Includes photographs, draft reports, correspondence, lists of budgets, handwritten notes, etc. Subjects include the Pine Bank Covered Bridge, preservation of bridges, king posts and queen posts in truss bridges, southwestern Pennsylvania, etc. Highlights include the NRHP proposal for the Pine Bank Covered Bridge.","Kemp served as a consultant to the Virginia Department of Transportation for the restoration of the Meems Bottom Covered Bridge over the Shenandoah River in Shenandoah County, Virginia. The bridge suffered a fire that destroyed the roof, siding and deck in 1976, but Kemp helped the state open the bridge up for traffic by 1979. The box include reports, a study document written by Kemp and Charles E. Daniels, Jr., analysis tables, correspondence, official project documentation, photos, postcards, printed material, etc. Subjects include the bridge, its history, and its restoration, with additional materials on epoxy repair of wood bridges in relation to the project. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 4: four maps (1973); twelve engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. The box includes correspondence, photographs, reports and report drafts, brochures, facsimile book excerpts, student papers, engineering drawings, clippings, journal articles, pamphlets, maps, bibliographies. Subjects include covered bridges across the United States, especially in West Virginia. Highlights include NRHP nomination reports for the following covered bridges: Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Fletcher, Rooting Creek, Simpson Creek/W.T. Law, Sarvis Fork/Sandyville, Dents Run, Laurel Creek, Locust Creek, Fish Creek and Carrollton. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 2: two facsimile photographs (1930 and undated), one map (undated), fourteen sheets of clippings (1981-1993); three sheets of engineering drawings (undated), three sheets of lists of data (1965), one pamphlet (1993), two book jackets (circa 1992).","Materials prepared for inventory of covered bridges in West Virginia in partnership with Robert Seese, Kemp's student. Includes correspondence, photographs, clippings, pamphlets, handwritten notes, newsletters, postcards, reports and engineering drawings. Subjects include covered bridges across the United States, covered bridges in the West Virginia counties of Wetzel and Pocahontas, and the inventory of covered bridges. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 1: fifteen newspaper sheets (1970-1982), one magazine clipping (undated), four engineering drawings (undated), two pamphlets (1972 and undated), seven maps (1970 and undated), and three placemats (undated).","Kemp collected materials on covered bridges, especially in preparation for consulting on the preservation of the Barrackville Covered Bridge over Buffalo Creek in Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia. Includes bibliographies, reports, correspondence, newsletters, clippings, facsimile book excerpts, draft essays, data, pamphlets, drawings and facsimile maps. Subjects include covered bridges in West Virginia and Maryland and burr trusses. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 5: four engineering drawings (undated), one pamphlet (undated), and ten sheets of clippings (1975, 1994-1996).","Kemp collected materials on covered bridges, especially in preparation for consulting on the preservation of the Barrackville Covered Bridge over Buffalo Creek in Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia. Includes bibliographies, reports, correspondence, newsletters, clippings, facsimile book excerpts, draft essays, data, pamphlets, drawings and facsimile maps. Subjects include covered bridges in West Virginia and Maryland and burr trusses. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 5: four engineering drawings (undated), one pamphlet (undated), and ten sheets of clippings (1975, 1994-1996).","This box includes Kemp's research on Charles Ellet Jr. and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in preparation for a variety of publications and before he documented the structure of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. Box includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, engineering drawings and clippings. The box also includes transcribed correspondence and clippings, original photographs, original correspondence and handwritten notes. Subjects include Charles Ellet Jr., the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, suspension bridges in South America, cables in a suspension bridge, and the process for convincing Congress to fund a bridge project. Correspondents include Ellet, wife Elvira or \"Ellie,\" Henry Moore, and Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company.","Kemp wrote the book  The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage  with Beverly Fluty. This box includes materials Kemp collected in preparation for the book, including photographic prints, photographic negatives, a draft of the book, lists, drawings, reports, postcards, and floppy disks. Subjects include the Lehigh Gap Bridge in Palmerton, Pennsylvania; Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; Charles Ellet Jr.; the bridge's conditions; and the bridge's use. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 3: one engineering drawing (undated) and one map (undated).","Kemp wrote the book  The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage  with Beverly Fluty. The box includes drafts of the text and captions in the book, correspondence, photographs and floppy disks. The box includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, photographic prints, contact sheets, drawings and engineering drawings. Subjects include Wheeling, West Virginia; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; Charles Ellet Jr.; suspension bridges of the Ohio Valley; the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, West Virginia; and the Museum of the Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, West Virginia. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 4: two engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and co-wrote multiple books on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, including The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage (with Beverly Fluty). This box includes his research materials, including correspondence, handwritten notes, programs and invitations, scholarly articles, reports, magazine clippings, photographic prints, contact sheets and postcards. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: charters and reports before the West Virginia state legislature, correspondence, scholarly articles, photographic prints, contact sheets, drawings and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; suspension bridges of France and the United States; other bridges in Wheeling, West Virginia; Charles Ellet Jr.; the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company; and the Ohio River. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two maps (undated), and ten sheets of engineering drawings (undated). This box was originally titled \"Illustrated History of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge,\" so may have been used to inform Kemp's work on The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage.","Kemp researched the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia for a number of publications and as part of consulting on the restoration of the bridge in the second half of the twentieth century. The box includes handwritten notes, draft typed and handwritten reports, correspondence and catalog records. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, scholarly articles, draft reports, press releases, and handwritten notes. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company, repairing the bridge, other suspension bridges in the United States, Smithsonian and NPS exhibitions about physical structures, cable wires and Charles Ellet Jr. Highlights include a draft report by Kemp for the Friends of Wheeling Inc. on preserving the bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 5: three flowcharts (undated). The folder \"Spanning Niagara, 1848-1962\" arrived empty and was removed.","Kemp received facsimile books of the Wheeling \u0026 Belmont Bridge Company minutes (the books are marked as Books AI, AII). The books include facsimile minutes, correspondence and clippings.","Kemp received facsimile books of the Wheeling \u0026 Belmont Bridge Company minutes (the books are marked as Books BI and BII). The books include facsimile minutes, correspondence and clippings.","Kemp garnered support for the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge along with Beverly Fluty. He also consulted on the plans for restoring the bridge along with the consulting firm Howard, Needles, Tammen and Bergendorf (now HNTB). The box includes his correspondence, draft handwritten reports, handwritten calculations, meeting minutes, contracts and clippings. It also includes facsimile clippings and letters. Subjects include trusses and anchorage on bridges; testing the chemical composition of metallic bridges and tensile testing on bridges; wrought iron; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge's construction; its status as a National Historic Landmark; and revitalizing Wheeling, West Virginia. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 6: 36 sheets of newspaper (1847-1856, 1978-1983) and 1 chart (undated).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in the late 1990s in conjunction with A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates. The box includes work from the restoration, including restoration project proposals, budget lists, correspondence, engineering drawings, photographic prints, facsimile and original handwritten notes, and clippings. Subjects include the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; cables across the bridge; the bridge's paint colors; photographing the bridge restoration; a film about the Wheeling Suspension Bridge; the construction crew; the bridge's collapse; the Ohio River; and the National Road. Highlights include a sample of the paint used on the bridge (unclear if it's a sample of the original paint or the paint used for the restoration), and the script for the film, \"The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: Monument to the Age of Innovation and Expansion.\" The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 7: 4 brochures (1996-1998 and undated), 36 sheets engineering drawings (1979-1998), and 5 sheets newspapers (1997-1999).","Kemp served on the governor's task force to advise the Division of Highways on planning the renovation of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia, which reopened to traffic in 1983. In 1997, Kemp presented a paper on the restoration of the bridge at the Fifth Historic Bridge Conference in Cincinnati, Ohio. The engineering firms A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates and HNTB Corporation both consulted on the restoration, and C.C.L. Systems Ltd. corresponded about the wire manufacturing. The box includes correspondence, meeting agendas, reports, scholarly articles, meeting minutes, catalog records, research notes, photographic prints, drawings, greeting cards, clippings, brochures and a floppy disk. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, brochures, clippings, contracts, maps, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the National Road, the Ohio River, John A. Roebling, Charles Ellet Jr., the New Jersey Historic Bridge Preservation Study, wrought iron, metal trusses, threaded wire, wrapping on cable wires on suspension bridges, and coordinating the presentation at the Historic Bridge Conference. Highlights include correspondence from then-Governor Jay Rockefeller to Kemp, an environmental assessment of the bridge, and metal parts from the original bridge used to test the strength of the wires. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 6: 2 news clippings (1983), 46 engineering drawings (1995). The metal parts from the bridge were moved to Box 279.","While assisting in the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia, Kemp acquired original metal parts of the bridge. These metal parts were used to test the strength of the bridge's cable wires. Some of the metal parts were originally packaged separately, and most of those parts arrived in two sub-parts: an approximately six inch-long rod with two threaded ends and a smooth middle, and an approximately 0.75 inch-long threaded rod. Other parts arrived together in one smaller box. At least one part was sent to Kemp by Beverly Fluty.","Kemp conducted research on engineers who designed famous suspension bridges in preparation for several publications, including the lecture and article, \"James Finley and the Origins of the Modern Suspension Bridge.\" He also advised Don Sayenga's research and managed applications to the West Virginia Academy of Civil Engineers. The box includes typed and handwritten notes, applications, correspondence and transcripts of handwritten correspondence. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: news clippings, correspondence, and book excerpts. Subjects include James Finley; Charles Ellet Jr.; John A. Roebling; John Templeton; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge in Niagara Falls, New York; Jacob's Creek Bridge in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania; Canadian engineers; bridges of Pennsylvania and Western Maryland; and policies across the civil engineering academic community.","Kemp researched twentieth century suspension and cable-stayed bridges in preparation for various projects and publications. Box includes these research materials, such as clippings, slides, brochures, correspondence and facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, drawings, engineering drawings. Subjects include cable-stayed bridges and suspension bridges in the United States and Europe. There is particular attention to the Normandie Bridge in Le Havre, France; the Williamsburg Bridge in New York City, New York; and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 2: 12 sheets of clippings (1987), 1 brochure (undated).","Kemp studied the development of the suspension bridges for the Smithsonian Institute while partnering with them on projects from 1984-2003. His research took him to Great Britain, France and Germany. The box includes correspondence, brochures, handwritten notes, bibliographies, facsimile book excerpts and facsimile drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges in France, Great Britain and the United States, the Lehigh Valley and the Juniata Crossing Chain Bridge in particular, James Finley, Samuel Brown, Marc Seguin, the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company, and navigation along the Rhône River. Correspondents include Don Sayenga. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 3: 2 pages of correspondence (1984), 1 sheet research institution pull slip (undated); 1 sheet of an article (1984); 1 brochure (undated), 10 pages bibliography (undated).","The box contains Kemp's research on suspension bridges. It includes original photographs, handwritten notes, and drawings. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, articles, and engineering drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges in the United States (especially Pennsylvania), Europe (especially Germany), restoring bridges, and James Dredge. The folders, \"Dredge, J-1843 His patent iron bridges, \"Dredge in Ulster: Suspension Bridges [N. Irelan],\" and \"Carrick-A-Rede Bridge\" were empty and removed. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: three engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp collected images of suspension bridges. This box includes originals and facsimiles of the following: drawings, photographs, engineering drawings, and correspondence. Subjects include bridges, suspension bridges, Charles Ellet Jr., John Roebling, James Finley, iron bridges, European suspension bridges, and suspension bridges in the United States (especially the Niagara Bridge, the Brooklyn Bridge, and bridges in Washington, DC and Pennsylvania).","Kemp collected images of suspension bridges. The box includes photographic facsimiles of materials preserved in books or at other institutions. Includes photographs, engineering drawings, drawings, and maps. Subjects include suspension bridges in Asia and Europe, especially those in Germany, France and Great Britain.","This box contains stereographs Kemp collected depicting suspension bridges from across the United States.","Kemp applied for National Science Foundation research grants for two projects: the project \"Marc Seguin and the Origins of the Modern Long-Span Suspension Bridge\" and \"History of the Suspension Bridge, 1801-1870.\" Kemp also researched suspension bridges in preparation for articles and lectures such as \"History of the Modern Suspension Bridge: The European Experience\" and \"Suspenseful Adventures: Building Bridges of the Niagara,\" both lectures for the National Museum of American History. The box includes the NSF grant applications, essay drafts, lecture notes, event programs, handwritten notes and facsimile scholarly journal articles. Subjects include suspension bridges in Europe and the United States, suspension bridge engineers, the development of the suspension bridge structure, and the Niagara Bridge over the Niagara Falls.","Kemp published articles on suspension bridges and bridge engineers for the Institution of Structural Engineers and ASCE. The box includes draft articles, correspondence, conference programs, and engineering drawings. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographs, engineering drawings, articles and book excerpts. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, suspension bridges 1801-1870, the Brooklyn Bridge, ASCE conference, Charles Ellet Jr., James Finley, and John Roebling. Correspondents include Kemp, R.J.M. Sutherland, Richard R. Torrens, Margaret Latimer and A.P. Wenzel. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 4: eight sheets of draft articles (1973), four sheets of newspaper (1983), two brochures (undated), two posters (1982), one sheet of conference schedule (1972).","Kemp applied for an NEH grant to fund his publication, \"A History of Suspension Bridge, 1801-1870.\" The box includes drafts of his grant application, grant application guidelines, clippings, engineering drawings, event programs, newsletters, facsimile book excerpts and lists of rivers, correspondence, comments from grant application reviewers, bibliographies, curriculum vitae and budgets. Subjects include suspension bridges in the Americas and Europe and iron beams. Highlights include a NRHP nomination for the Rehoboth Avenue Bridge.","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. The box of files contains only facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, clippings, reports, diaries, patents, drawings and engineering drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges of France (particularly La Roche-Bernard Bridge), suspension bridges of Switzerland (particularly the Fribourg Bridge and bridges in Geneva), the Brooklyn Bridge, the Cincinnati Bridge, the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge, Pittsburgh's aqueducts and bridges, the Delaware Aqueduct, John Roebling and Charles Ellet Jr. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 1: 5 sheets of maps (1994), 5 sheets of engineering drawings (1831 and undated), 9 sheets of clippings (1862-1867 and 1985), 26 sheets of drawings (1854-1859), 85 sheets of book excerpts (1832-1846 and 1993).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box includes postcards, reports, essays, books, slides, photographs, correspondence, journal articles, brochures, and research notes. It also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, maps, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set and court records, patents, journal articles, logs, clippings, ephemera and reports. Subjects include James Finley, Timothy Palmer, John Templeman, and civil engineering in the United States. Subjects especially focus on Pennsylvania and West Virginia suspension bridges, especially the bridges over the Lehigh River, the Juniata Crossing Bridge over the Juniata River, the Spider Bridge at Falls of Schuylkill over the Schuylkill River, and the Chain Bridge over the Potomac River. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 2: 1 sheet of brochures (undated), 4 sheets of engineering drawings (1904 and undated), 7 sheets of logs (undated), 4 sheets of New Jersey state government records (1795-1804), 1 poster (1980), 3 sheets of journal articles (1937), 1 sheet of book excerpt (undated), 42 sheets of clippings (1811, 1904-1911, 1975-1980).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box includes clippings, newsletters, photographs, handwritten notes, bibliographies, brochures, essays student papers, and correspondence. It also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, diaries or logs, correspondence, photographs, engineering drawings, maps, press releases. Subjects include suspension bridges in France, Ohio, California, Maryland, New York and West Virginia; the Carthage Bridge in Rochester, New York; the Nashville Bridge in Nashville, Tennessee; bridge disasters; Andrew Smith Hallidie; Marc Seguin; and Claude-Louis Navier. The following facsimile oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 3: 1 budget list (1842), 21 sheets of book excerpts (1832-1833, 1862-1879), 7 sheets of clippings (1831, 1909, 1989, 2010 and undated), 51 sheets of diaries or logs (1822-1853), 4 sheets of maps (1869, 1986, and undated), 2 sheets of correspondence (1904), 1 brochure (undated), 7 sheets of engineering drawings (1872-1904).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. The box includes correspondence, handwritten and typed notes, journal articles, newsletters and facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, clippings, reports, photographs, and engineering drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges, long span suspension bridges, structural engineering, railroad bridges, structural analysis, stiffening girders for suspension bridges, Faustus Verantius and suspension bridges of China, South America, the Alps Mountains, and the Himalayan Mountains. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 4: 3 pages of clippings (1860 and 1984), 18 pages of engineering drawings (undated), 2 sheets of illustrations (1833), and 13 sheets of book excerpts (1855-1856).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box contains clippings, articles, books, reports, handwritten notes, photographs, certificates and correspondence. It also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, journal articles, engineering drawings, maps, handwritten notes, lists, dissertations, photographs, drawings, correspondence, and clippings. Subjects include bridges in the United States, the Czech Republic and the British Isles; Montrose Bridge in Montrose, Scotland; Trinity Chain Pier in Edinburgh, Scotland; Brighton Chain Pier (also known as Royal Suspension Chain Pier) in Brighton, England; Findhorn Bridge in Inverness, Scotland; Menai Suspension Bridge in Anglesay, Scotland; the Runcorn Railway Bridge in Cheshire, England; the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, England; the Yarmouth Suspension Bridge disaster in Great Yarmouth, England; and the Union Chain Bridge in Horncliffe, England. Other subjects include Davies Gilbert and Thomas Telford. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 27 pages of book excerpts (1823-1828) and 1 page of clipping (1992).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box includes essays, report drafts, handwritten notes, correspondence, bibliographies and clippings. The box also includes the following facsimile items: book excerpts, articles, handwritten notes, maps, drawings, and engineering drawings. Subjects include chain cable bridges, the strength of bridge materials, girders and suspension chains, English suspension bridges, suspension bridge theories, Sir John Rennie, C.S. Drewry, John Robison, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Robert Stevenson, James Dredge, Charles Blaker Vignoles and William T. Clark. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 6 sheets handwritten notes (undated), 14 sheets of engineering drawings (1842), 14 sheets of reports (undated), 21 sheets of an essay (1974), 48 sheets of book excerpts (1847-1857).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box also includes materials in preparation for the article \"Samuel Brown: Britain's Pioneer Suspension Bridge Builder,\" later featured in the publication History of Technology, Volume 2. The box includes report drafts, clippings, handwritten notes, typed research notes, brochures and correspondence. The box also includes the following facsimile materials: excerpts, correspondence, journal articles, typed research notes, photographs, drawings, engineering drawings, patents and clippings. Subjects include suspension bridges; Samuel Brown; wire bridges; the Union Suspension Bridge in Horncliffe, England; and other suspension bridges in Germany, Austria, Great Britain, the Czech Republic, and Russia. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: eight sheets of an article (1985) and one sheet of photos and drawings (undated).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files written in French about historic suspension bridges that he used to conduct further research. The box includes correspondence, handwritten notes and lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes and clippings. Subjects include Claude-Louis Navier, suspension bridge, the strength of iron wires in bridges, polygons, Marc Seguin and French research institutions. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 1: 1 print (1862), 64 sheets letters (1822-1824), 60 sheets diaries (1822), 10 sheets construction journal (undated), 4 clippings (1821-1825), 59 pages of book excerpts (1826), 30 sheets of reports (1823), 12 sheets of lists (undated), 1 map (undated).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files written in French about historic suspension bridges that he used to conduct further research. The box includes correspondence, handwritten notes and lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes and clippings. Subjects include Marc Seguin, iron wires, Ponts et Chaussées, Louis Vicat, and French suspension bridges.","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge in Bridgeport, West Virginia. This box includes facsimiles of the following: photographs, maps, pamphlets and book excerpts. Also includes original photographs, correspondence, invoices, building specifications, and clippings. Subjects include the repair and refurbishment of the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge, the Concrete Steel Bridge Company, Frank Duff McEnteer, P.M. Harrison, Carl E. Furbee, Betty Furbee and Bridgeport, WV. Correspondents include Emory Kemp, M.E.C. Construction and Don Burton of the City of Bridgeport Parks \u0026 Recreation Department. Highlights include a Sikatop rock sample, a HAER report for the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge and an NRHP report for the same bridge. The following oversized items were moved to Box 342: 5 engineering drawings (1973 and undated), 3 facsimile manual excerpts (undated).","In 2000, Kemp reviewed and critiqued a manuscript initially titled  St. Louis Bridge by Robert W. Jackson, although the book's title upon publication was  Rails Across the Mississippi: A History of the St. Louis Bridge.  This box includes a draft and pictures for the book, and correspondence about the book. Subjects include the Eads Bridge over the Mississippi River connecting St. Louis, Missouri and East St. Louis, St. Clair County, Illinois; James Eads; St. Louis, Missouri; and East St. Louis, St. Clair County, Illinois; the St. Louis, Vandalia and Terre Haute Railroad; the Illinois Central Railroad; Rock Island Bridge; Carnegie and Associates; Effie Afton; etc.","Kemp was the preservation engineer leading the New Jersey Department of Transportation's mitigation study on the Lower Bank Road Bridge in Egg Harbor City, New Jersey. He did the study while working for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates. Includes engineering drawings, photographs, handwritten notes, correspondence, minutes, book excerpts and data sheets. Subjects include the Lower Bank Road Bridge; Atlantic County, New Jersey; documenting structures for HAER; Strauss bascule bridges; etc. Highlights include the HAER report for the Lower Bank Road Bridge. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: two sheets of engineering drawings (1993), four data sheets (1961), 38 sheets of council minutes (1991-1925), three clippings (1964).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Centerton-Rancocas Bridge while working for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates. The box includes handwritten notes from his research, photographs, correspondence and draft reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: reports, maps, engineering drawings, and book excerpts. Subjects include the Centerton-Rancocas Bridge in Centerton, New Jersey; the Park Avenue Viaduct in New York City, New York; rehabilitating damaged bridges; and Burlington County, New Jersey. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 1: 29 engineering drawings (1978-1981 and undated), 1 map (1977), 2 clippings (1977-1889).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Proentry Road Bridge over Jennings Run in Allegany County, Maryland in partnership with the Allegany County Department of Public Works, the Maryland Historical Trust and the Maryland Highway Administration. Items include correspondence, HAER reports, photographs, negatives, budgets and catalog records, handwritten notes and booklets. The box also includes facsimile correspondence, scholarly articles, engineering drawings, maps, and book excerpts. Subjects include the history of the Proentry Road Bridge and Jennings Run, the process for writing HABS/HAER reports, arch truss bridges in Maryland and the history of Allegany County. Highlights include HAER reports on the Proentry Road Bridge and the Waverly Street Bridge. The following oversized items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 2: 1 print-out from the Frostburg State University Library online catalog (1994), two engineering drawings (1994).","Kemp wrote a report entitled \"New Jersey Statewide Historic Bridge Survey.\" The box includes his research materials and a draft of the report, including correspondence, handwritten notes, photographs, data lists, budget lists and invoices. The box also includes the following facsimile items: book excerpts, invoices, maps, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the historic bridges of New Jersey, highways and canals of New Jersey and transportation systems in the United States. Highlights include HAER reports about Lowthorp Truss Bridge in Clinton, New Jersey; the Lower Bank Road Bridge in Egg Harbor City, New Jersey; and the Fink Through Truss Bridge in Hamden, New Jersey.","Kemp prepared the report \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration. It appears the materials were originally part of a collection of papers within an IHTIA archive, because the box includes a finding aid of the \"Emory L. Kemp Collection West Virginia Historic Bridges.\" The box includes handwritten notes, drafts of the West Virginia Historic Bridges report, data entry cards, contact sheets, negatives and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, engineering drawings, book excerpts and photographic prints. Subjects include bridges of West Virginia across many counties, iron truss bridges, Burr truss bridges, covered bridges, restoration of bridges, arches, and girders. Highlights include the finding aid for the IHTIA's collection of Kemp's West Virginia Historic Bridges collection, and Kemp's notebooks recording West Virginia bridge measurements.","Kemp prepared the report \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration. The box includes his research materials, including correspondence, event programs, photographs, lists, reports and draft reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, charts, reports, tables, engineering drawings, and photographs. Subjects include West Virginia bridges in general; the Post Mill Bridge in Wayne County, West Virginia, the Twelvepole Creek Bridge (or \"Spunky Bridge\") in Wayne County, West Virginia; the St. Georges Bridge in St. Georges, Delaware; bridge formation, arts organizations and bridge preservation. Highlights include the NRHP nomination form for the Elm Grove Stone Arch Bridge in Elm Grove, West Virginia. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 7: seven engineering drawings (1979) and one map (undated).","Kemp prepared the report, \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration. This box includes planning for the survey, including contract agreements, correspondence, handwritten notes, budget lists, reports, clippings, invoices and expense calculations. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: handwritten notes, correspondence, engineering drawings, book excerpts and maps. Subjects include historic bridges of West Virginia, truss bridges, preservation of bridges and construction of bridges. Correspondents include the Federal Highway Administration and the West Virginia Department of Highways. The following oversize items were moved to map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 8: seventeen sheets budget lists (1981), six sheets of facsimile engineering drawings (1979), two maps (undated), and two clippings (1929 and 1985).","Kemp wrote articles about the field of civil engineering and publications about bridges in West Virginia. The box includes these scholarly articles, books and brochures, along with a transcript for a tour, reports and bibliographies. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps and handwritten court records. Subjects include canals, West Virginia historic bridges, West Virginia covered bridges, the field of civil engineering, and historic structures preservation. Highlights include a copy of Kemp's report, \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration .  The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 9: one brochure (West Virginia Covered Bridges (1988) and eighteen facsimile maps (1607-1881).","Kemp served on the HAER Advisory Committee. As part of his research for the committee, he collected photographs of historic bridges and other structures from West Virginia. Many of the materials Kemp collected related to R.P. Davis, a dean of West Virginia University's College of Engineering and the designer of historic bridges in West Virginia. The box includes photographs collected by Kemp and HAER committee materials, including photographic prints, photographic negatives, contact sheets, correspondence, brochures, handwritten notes, facsimile book excerpts and facsimile grant applications. Subjects include historical preservation, HAER, and historic structures (mostly bridges) in Maryland, Pennsylvania and the West Virginia counties of Gilmer, Harrison, Kanawha, Lewis, Marion, Monongalia, Preston, Taylor, Wetzel and Wood. Highlights include a 1930s-era pamphlet about the Smithsonian Museums. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 6: one map (1976), four sheets of clippings (1978-1979), 3 sheets of report (undated).","Kemp participated in the restoration of the Blaker's Mill that is part of Jackson's Mill, along with Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. and Dennett, Muessig \u0026 Associates Ltd. As part of his appointment to the HAER Advisory Committee, Kemp also collected photographs of historic bridges and other structures from West Virginia, especially those related to R.P. Davis. Davis was a dean of West Virginia University's College of Engineering and the designer of historic bridges in West Virginia. The box includes reports, correspondence, photographic prints, budget lists and facsimile maps. Subjects include Blaker's Mill, hydroelectric power, and the New Martinsville Bridge.","The IHTIA sponsored HAER reports to document historic bridges in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The box contains photographs, bibliographies, and reports for the following bridges: Walnut Street, Old Mill Road, Glen Gardner, New Hampton, Fink Trough-Truss, Rush's Mill, Scarlets Mill, Henszey's Wrought Iron-Arch, Haupt Truss and Hares Hill Road. Folders are separated by bridges.","Kemp collected research materials in preparation for his book  The Great Kanawha Navigation  and HAER reports. Box includes report drafts, correspondence, facsimile journal articles, pamphlets, photographs, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile clippings, newsletters, handwritten notes, and engineering drawings. Subjects include bridges across the United States and Europe, especially in West Virginia. Highlights include a NRHP nomination form for Laughery Creek Triple Intersection Through-Truss Bridge in Buffalo, Indiana, a HAER report on Texas cable bridges, and handwritten drafts of HAER reports for the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bridge Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge over Simpson Creek in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 3: nine sheets of clippings (1992-1995). This box was originally labelled \"Great Kanawha Navigation: R.\"","The box demonstrates IHTIA's documentation and restoration process for bridges. It includes reports, photographs, correspondence, clippings, press releases and maps. Subjects include advocating for bridge restoration, the restoration process, truss bridges, and historic bridges in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia and New Jersey. Highlights include HAER surveys of reinforced concrete arch bridges in Iowa and historic bridges in Pennsylvania and a book about the Dominion Bridge Company from 1945. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 5: 4 sheets of engineering drawings (1992), 14 sheets of clippings (1995-1998).","Kemp wrote the book  American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890)  with the assistance of Eric DeLong, Shelley Maddex and Larry Sypolt. The box includes book section drafts, especially of the first essay in the book, \"Patents Punctuate the History of 19th Century Bridges.\" The box also includes handwritten notes, correspondence and photographic prints, along with facsimiles of the following: patent applications, engineering drawings, and book excerpts. Subjects include the patent process for bridge technology, West Virginia bridges, and truss bridges.","Kemp co-wrote and edited the compendium, American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890). This box includes draft and research materials for the book, as well as research on other bridges. The box includes draft sections of the book, grant proposals, correspondence, articles, HAER reports, budget lists, photographs, contact sheets and slides. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographs, engineering drawings and patent applications. Subjects include the early patenting process for bridges; railroad bridges; suspension bridges; bridges of Ohio and Pennsylvania; fink truss bridges; the Zoarville Station Bridge in Tuscarawas County, Ohio; truss frames of bridges; iron girders; and publishing the survey of early bridge patents. Highlights include a pamphlet  The Repertory of Patent Inventions  written in 1828. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: eight sheets of engineering drawings (1992).","Kemp researched bridge patents and compiled the reports of others in preparation for his book   American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890)   and other publications. The box includes correspondence, book excerpts, drafts of publications, reports, lists of patents, and clippings. Correspondents include David Simmons and Joy Chau. Highlights include many HAER reports on bridges in Ohio.","Kemp conducted research on bridge patents. He may have been preparing for writing articles and books about bridge patents, including  American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890) . It includes correspondence, reports, floppy disks and facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, clippings, engineering drawings, and patent applications. Subjects include bridges, the patenting process, covered bridges, Burr truss bridges, bridge engineers and engineering developments. Correspondents include Richard Sanders Allen. The following oversized items were moved to Box 343: three sheets of a scholarly article (1857) and two sheets of engineering drawings (1857).","Materials were originally housed with Kemp's research on United States bridge patents, which may have been collected in preparation for articles and books including  American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890) . This box includes photographs, photo negatives, reports, and facsimile advertisements and directories. Subjects include bridges, the patenting process, patents housed at the Smithsonian, and bridge companies.","Kemp researched the bridges of Richard B. Osborne, a bridge engineer in Pennsylvania, as part of a paper he gave for the Society for Industrial Archaeology Meeting in 1986 and an article in the journal  Industrial Archaeology.  Kemp also helped design a bridge replica for the National Museum of American History. The box includes drafts of the essay, clippings, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile and original engineering drawings, student papers, calculations, data lists, facsimile and original photographs, and research notes. Subjects include the Reading-Halls Station Bridge near Muncy, Pennsylvania; the Sunderland Bridge near Deerfield, Massachusetts; the West Manayuk Bridge near Manayuk, Pennsylvania; the Philadelphia and Reading Railway Company (later called the Reading Railway); Pottsville, Pennsylvania; the iron truss bridges; other truss bridges; and the process of conducting research on Richard B. Osborne. Highlights include a HAER report on the Reading-Halls Station Bridge near Muncy, Pennsylvania. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 1: 2,013 facsimile pages of diary (1851-1881), 8 engineering drawings (1981-1985 and undated).","Kemp presented the lecture, \"Thomas Paine and His Pontifical Matters,\" to the Newcomen Society in 1977. Includes clippings and magazine clippings, lecture drafts, correspondence, reference lists, student papers, lecture announcement, handwritten notes, photographs and illustrations. Subjects include Thomas Paine, his role in bridge construction, the Sunderland Bridge, cast iron bridges and the Newcomen Society. Highlights include drafts of Kemp's lecture, as well as a draft manuscript, \"Thomas Paine and His Bridge of Common Sense,\" by Eric DeLony. The following oversized materials were moved to Box 342: two sheets of clippings (1982), twelve sheets of journal articles (1812), one sheet of magazine clippings (1965), one engineering drawing (undated), one book excerpt (1955-1967).","As director of the IHTIA, Kemp oversaw research by master's degree students Pradeep Kumar and Arvind Patel concerning Bollman suspension truss-frame bridges. The box includes their research, including computer-generated data of measurements, photographic prints, postcards, reports, correspondence, transcribed correspondence, scholarly articles, and presentation slides. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, engineering drawings, maps, advertisements, and reports. Subjects include Wendel Bollman; Bollman suspension truss bridges; iron truss suspension bridges; constructing bridges; patenting Bollman's suspension truss bridges; the B\u0026O Railroad Potomac River Crossing in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; and the Bollman Truss Railroad Bridge in Savage, Maryland. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 11 sheets of facsimiles clippings (1852 and 1995), 31 sheets of facsimile engineering drawings (1852 and undated).","As director of IHTIA, Kemp collaborated on research about Bollman truss, space truss and Fink truss bridges. The box includes these research materials, including computer-generated data, engineering drawings, reports, correspondence, graphs, book excerpts, handwritten notes, post cards and an invitation. The box also includes facsimile book excerpts and facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include Wendel Bollman; Bollman truss bridges; the B\u0026O Railroad Potomac River Crossing in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; the Bollman Truss Railroad Bridge in Savage, Maryland; King's Bridge in Middlecreek Township, Pennsylvania; Fink truss bridges; space truss bridges; patenting bridge designs; compression in bridge parts; bridge loads; and arches. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 20 sheets computer print-outs (1985) and 1 facsimile engineering drawing (undated).","The IHTIA considered funding a survey of cast and wrought-iron bridges in the United States. The box includes the notes for that survey and other research materials focusing on iron bridges. It includes correspondence, draft reports, agreements, clippings, engineering drawings, computer-generated measurement lists, and handwritten notes. It also includes facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include cast and wrought-iron bridges in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New Jersey, along with truss bridges and iron bridges in general. Highlights include HAER reports on specific bridges in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New Jersey.","Kemp maintained research files on bridge companies in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The box includes facsimile book excerpts, facsimile correspondence and facsimile handwritten notes. It also includes reports, engineering drawings and photographs. Subjects include bridge companies; concrete bridges; Spunky Bridge in Catoosa, Oklahoma; Phoenix Bridge in Eagle Rock, Virginia; and Luten Bridge Company. The following oversize item was moved to Box 342: 1 engineering drawing (undated). Two empty folders, \"West Virginia Bridge Companies\" and \"Champion Bridge Companies—Wilmington, Ohio\" were removed.","Kemp collected these materials to use as reference when writing about bridges. Includes numerous facsimile book excerpts and facsimile journal articles, as well as original reports, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, newsletters and correspondence. Subjects include rooves, iron structures, developments in civil engineering according to the American Society for Civil Engineering, bridges in the Upper United States South, and bridges over the Ohio River.","Kemp consulted on the preservation of the Fairmont Pedestrian Bridge while working for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates and restored the Alexander House as part of his business, Kemp Custom Building. Box includes correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, brochures, photographs, reports, clippings and newsletters. Subjects includes suspension bridges in the United States; the Alexander House; bridges of Edinburgh, Scotland; railroad structures and industrialization. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 5: one clipping (2007), one brochure (undated).","Kemp conducted research on the history of civil engineering and bridges, and he collaborated to publish information about the projects of the IHTIA. The box contains the materials from his research, including magazines, book excerpts, reports, photographic prints, articles, handwritten notes, correspondence, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, correspondence, and engineering drawings. Subjects include West Virginia structures, wrought iron, bridges civil engineers, and progress in the civil engineering discipline. Highlights include project summaries of IHTIA preservation projects. The following oversized items were moved to Box 344: five brochures (undated).","Kemp kept research notes regarding bridges. The box includes handwritten notes, bibliographies, indices, brochures, book advertisements, handwritten notes and cards with sources listed. Subjects include engineering history, suspension bridges, companies building bridges, bridges in North America and Europe, and Victorian British History. The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: four sheets of bibliographies (undated) and one brochure (2001).","Kemp developed methods for analyzing the structure of truss bridges and analyzed West Virginia covered bridges and New York bridges through a mix of computer software and handwritten measurements. The box includes lists of calculations and measurements, engineering drawings, correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, and handwritten reports. Subjects include bridge arches, the Fink truss, the Bollman truss and engineer John Remington. The following bridges appear multiple times: Meem's Bottom, Philippi, Carrollton, Barrackville, Simpson Creek, and the highway bridge over the Hudson River between Waterford and Lansingburgh (better known as the Troy-Waterford Bridge). The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 1: eight engineering drawings (undated), three sheets of articles (undated), 157 sheets of computer printouts of measurement lists (1984).","Kemp maintained reference records on bridges, and was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineer's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering. As part of the committee, he assisted in advising Ken Burns on the script for Brooklyn Bridge. Box includes clippings, slides, facsimile book excerpts, correspondence, reports, event programs, pamphlets, facsimile journal articles, newsletters and a postcard. Subjects include historic bridges in the United States, their preservation status, and bridge structures. The following bridges receive particular attention: the Aerial Lift Bridge in Duluth, Minnesota; the Ashtabula Bridge in Ashtabula, Ohio; Jefferson Street Bridge in Fairmont, West Virginia; Dunlap's Creek Bridge in Brownsville, Pennsylvania; Eads Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri; Smithfield Street Bridge in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Beckel Bridge in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; and Haupt Iron Truss Bridge in Altoona, Pennsylvania. Highlights include the NHRP nomination form for the Virginia Street Bridge in Reno, Nevada; Historic Civil Engineering Landmark reports for Kinzua Bridge in Jewett, Pennsylvania and Whipple Cast and Wrought Iron Bowstring Truss Bridge in Albany, New York; and facsimile correspondence from Ken Burns regarding the film, Brooklyn Bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 4: 3 pamphlets (1947-1986 and undated), 1 engineering drawings (undated), 21 magazine clippings (1947-1989 and undated), 23 sheets of clippings (1978-2000).","Kemp maintained research files on bridges in North America and Europe. The box includes reports, handwritten notes, clippings, correspondence, brochures, event programs, journal articles, and newsletters. The box also includes the following facsimile items: book excerpts, clippings, correspondence, journal articles and engineering drawings. Subjects include iron arch bridges; railroad bridges; French bridges; truss bridges; bridges in Quebec, Canada; bridges in Wisconsin, Washington, Iowa, Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and Hawaii in the United States; bridge disasters; girders; and dams. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 3: 15 sheets of clippings (1979-1983), 2 brochures (undated), 22 sheets of facsimile engineering drawings (1858-1983).","Kemp maintained research files about bridges and assisted in planning the historical marker about the Brownsville Cast Iron Arch Bridge (also called the Dunlap's Creek Bridge) in Brownsville, Pennsylvania. The box includes correspondence, photographic prints, photographic slides, scholarly journal articles, reports, student papers, event programs and newsletters. The box also includes the following facsimiles: correspondence, reports, photographs, journal articles, book excerpts, clippings and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Brownsville Cast Iron Arch Bridge, bridges of Europe and North America, engineering, railroad bridges, the history of bridge architecture in the United States and bridge construction. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 4: one map (1987), ten sheets of clippings (1883-1885 and undated), and three engineering drawings (1987 and undated).","Kemp collected drawings and card-mounted photographs as pictorial reference for research. Subjects include structures from Europe and the United States, including bridges, railroad bridges, canals, cathedrals, lighthouses, mills, rivers, and turpentine distillery. The Antietam mills, B\u0026O Railroad, Erie Canal, Menai Strait, Schuylkill River, Susquehanna River, the city of Conway, Wales and the city of Wheeling, West Virginia each appear in multiple drawings.","Kemp collected drawings as pictorial reference for research. Subjects include structures from Europe and the United States, including bridges, railroad bridges, villages, coal towns and piers. The Conway Tubular Bridge in Conway, Wales and the city of Richmond, Virginia both appear in multiple drawings.","Kemp researched bridges across the United States as part of his restoration efforts and publications. The box includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, drawings, patent applications, and book excerpts. Also includes original photographs, slides, clippings and correspondence. Subjects include general bridges; covered bridges; mills; the patenting process for bridge technologies during the 1800s; Rideu Canal in Ottawa, Canada; St. Antonius de Padua Mission in Sacramento, California; Bridgeport Covered Bridge in Bridgeport, California; and buildings in Nevada City, California. The following oversized items were moved to Box 342: one clipping (1983), two engineering drawings (undated), and two sheets of facsimile book excerpts (undated).","Kemp assisted in the transfer of an unnamed bridge in 1997, as well as preserving several other historic bridges. This box includes photographs, slides and photo negatives, as well as correspondence and facsimile drawings. Subjects include bridges over the Muskingum River, West Virginia bridges, and West Virginia covered bridges.","This sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching, documenting, and preserving waterways. He studied the effect of structures such as canals, lock systems, and dams on flood control and commercial navigation. The series includes his research and drafts from two major book projects:  The Great Kanawha Navigation   and   Taming the Muskingum  . "," Formats include HAER reports, monograph drafts, compact discs, floppy disks, correspondence, maps, engineering drawings, drawings, handwritten notes, photographic prints, charts, contracts, pamphlets, oral history transcripts, book excerpts, scholarly journal articles, library catalog records, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series. Facsimile materials include correspondence, contracts, clippings, engineering drawings, and book excerpts. "," Subjects include the Louisville and Portland Canal at Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky; the Alexandria Canal in Alexandria, Virginia; the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia; the Gallipolis Locks and Dam in the Ohio River in Gallipolis, Mason County, West Virginia; the London Locks and Dam on the Kanawha River in London, Kanawha County, West Virginia; the Marmet Locks and Dam on the Kanawha River in Marmet, Kanawha County, West Virginia; the Winfield Locks and Dam on the Kanawha River in Winfield, Putnam County, West Virginia; the Little Kanawha River which stretches across several West Virginia counties; navigation along the Muskingum River, which stretches across several Ohio counties; the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana; the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama; the USACE; public works projects; locks and dams; multipurpose dams; the Rivers and Harbors Act; other canals of West Virginia and Virginia; and river navigation. "," Research and drafts of essays on waterways may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on waterways may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures\" and \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\"","The box includes corrected copies of the Kemp's book,  The Alexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation . It also includes correspondence, restoration coordination plans, expense sheets, engineering drawings, a map of the Transpotomac Canal Center, a presentation script, hand notes, brochures, bulletins, newsletters, and photographic prints of the Alexandria Canal. The box includes a facsimile report on the Alexandria Canal Aqueduct and natural cement illustrations. Finally, it includes book reviews and correspondence regarding natural cement mills. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: 17 engineering drawings (1980-1986), 14 facsimile engineering drawings (1837), 3 clippings (1985).","Kemp was a consulting engineer and industrial archaeologist for the restoration of the tide lock and basin to help with a revitalization project for Alexandria, Virginia. The box includes the Preliminary Archaeological Survey Report, field notes, pamphlets, photos, correspondence, clippings, and a consulting agreement. Additionally, it includes pamphlets on the history of the City of Alexandria. The box includes facsimile correspondence with the United States Department of Commerce regarding the Geodetic Survey maps and charts, facsimile newspapers, reports and reference lists regarding those facsimiles. Finally, the box includes original slides that show engineering drawings of the canal. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: 18 sheets of facsimile and original newspapers (1831-1845, 1976-1985, and undated), 10 maps (1838, 1877-1884, 1949-1973 and undated), 1 illustration (undated).","Kemp and Thomas Hahn, Kemp's student, wrote the book  Alexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation . The box includes drafts, original photos, and correspondence regarding the publication of the book. The following items have been separated to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: 2 sheets of engineer drawings (1843-1845, 1982), 4 maps (1855, 1973-1975, undated).","Kemp and Thomas Hahn, Kemp's student, wrote the book  Alexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation.  The box contains Alexandria Canal restoration photographs and illustrations for the book .  The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: Two maps (1855 and undated).","Kemp and Thomas Hahn, Kemp's student, wrote the book  Alexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation  . The box includes correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, books, handwritten notes, reference lists, financial statements, minutes, etc. Subjects include C\u0026O Canal, canal terms, historic canals, locks, geology and the Vandalia Heritage Foundation. Highlights include a final copy of the book. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: one engineering drawing (1978).","Kemp's student, Thomas Hahn, conducted research on lock and dam technology and the C\u0026O Canal. This box includes correspondence, photographs, drawings, memorandum, pamphlets, reports, etc. Subjects include C\u0026O lock houses, the C\u0026O canal, the Alexandria Canal, the Welland Canal, the Potomac Aqueduct, Lock #24, iron industry in Maryland, etc. Highlights include an HAER report on the Conococheague Creek Aqueduct and an archaeological report on the Susquehanna \u0026 Tidewater Canal. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4 with Box 113: two sheets of handwritten notes (undated).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of locks that were part of the Delaware and Raritan Canal. Includes engineering drawings, reports, correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, etc. Subjects include the Delaware and Raritan Canal; double outlet locks; New Brunswick, New Jersey; historic canal structures; canal restoration; etc. Correspondents include Emory Kemp, A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Olivia Costa, Abba Lichtenstein, and James Neilson, Lauralee Rappleye-Marsett, et al. Highlights include environmental analysis reports and archaeological assessments. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 7: 55 engineering drawings (1980-1991).","Kemp's student Thomas Hahn published on the C\u0026O Canal. Includes books and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include people involved in the C\u0026O Canal, commerce on waterways, Monongahela River improvements, the Louisville and Portland Canal, the B\u0026O Railroad, etc.","Kemp researched the Strauss lift bridge (known as 18th Street Lift Bridge) on the Louisville and Portland Canal in Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky in 1992. The box includes the original bibliographies and facsimile documents such as bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, scrapbooks, book excerpts, articles, maps, engineering drawings, etc. Subjects include Louisville, the Louisville and Portland Canal, the Ohio River, the Ohio River Valley, the Louisville Cement Company and construction on the Louisville and Portland Canal. Highlights include facsimile reports from the USACE. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Drawer 5: Two sheets of engineering drawings (1856), ten maps (1839-1886 and undated).","Kemp consulted on a proposal to preserve the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal in preparation for the Maryland Department of Natural Resources' plan to rear shad in the defunct canal. Includes originals of the following: photographs, correspondence, engineering drawings, maps, handwritten notes, reports, project proposals and speeches. Also includes facsimile photographs and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal, archaeological excavations, shad ponds, the Havre de Grace shad and canal project, etc. Organizations include the Susquehanna Museum. Highlights include photographs of the restoration of gates at the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 6: One map (1987).","Kemp researched Ohio canal commissioners for his publications and restoration projects. Contains facsimile index sheets, maps, government reports and court hearings. Subjects include canals, Ohio canals, Ohio public works, the Miami Conservancy District, etc. Organizations include the Board of Canal Commissioners for the Ohio Canal and the Board of Public Works of Ohio.","Kemp conducted research on canals. The box includes facsimile maps, magazines, pamphlets, and a letter to Kemp from the American Canal Society and additional correspondence. It includes an Outlet Locks Restoration Study and Site Analysis and Mitigation Plan for the Delaware \u0026 Raritan (D\u0026R) Canal. The box also includes USACE Cultural Resource Survey on Lockhaven and Lockport, the International Canal Monuments List, clippings, book on Thames \u0026 Severn Canal, etc. The following items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 3: eight engineering drawings (1980-1990, undated) and one clipping (1979).","Kemp conducted research on canals. The box includes pamphlets, a postcard, a ticket, lecture notices, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include canals, boats, dams, rivers, lock tender houses, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Canada and West Virginia. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 3: Fifty-four pamphlets (1971-1999 and undated), one map (undated), three newspapers (1975-1982).","Kemp researched canals. The box includes pamphlets, memorandums, facsimile articles, magazine excerpts, HAER report, correspondence, diagrams, photos, and a book. Subjects include canals in New York, Pennsylvania, and Atlantic Sea Coast. Subjects also include the C\u0026O Canal's Conococheague Creek Aqueduct in Williamsport, Washington County, Maryland; the Schuylkill Navigation Company Lock #39; New York locks; pioneer boats; and transportation on the Upper James River. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 4: four pamphlets (1983 and undated), five maps (1978-1998 and undated), eight sheets of clippings (undated).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Harvey and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal locks. This box includes his research, including photographic prints, reports, correspondence and facsimiles patents. Subjects include the Harvey Lock and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock in New Orleans, the USACE' reports on Harvey Lock and other waterways in Louisiana, Goodwin and Associates and Edward Schildhauer. Highlights include the Harvey Lock and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock NRHP nomination, evaluations by the USACE, and photographs of Harvey Lock. The following items were moved to Box 342: fourteen pages of facsimile engineering drawings of the Louisiana-Texas Intracoastal Waterway (1932). This box was formerly called \"Industrial Archaeology Books Box 1 of 2.\"","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Harvey and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal locks. This box includes his research, including report drafts, books and facsimile photos. Subjects include the Harvey Lock, the Gulf Coast intracoastal waterways, the Lower Mississippi waterways and waterways in New Orleans specifically. This box was formerly called \"Industrial Archaeology Books Box 2 of 2.\"","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. This box includes background research materials, including reports, manuals, pamphlets, and memorandums. Subjects include Winfield, Gallipolis, London, and Marmet Lock and Dams; Navigation in the Huntington District; and water resource development.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document the Gallipolis Locks and Dam for the NRHP. This box contains his research, including photographic prints, photo indices, diagrams, facsimile topographic maps, and a photogrammetric record report. Subjects include Winfield, London, Marmet, and Gallipolis Locks and Dams, and Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall). The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 4: twenty-three sheets of engineering drawings (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document the Gallipolis Locks and Dam for the NRHP. This box contains his research, including facsimile and original photographs, draft and final reports, indexes to photographs and correspondence. Subjects include the Gallipolis Locks and Dam, bridges and the Kanawha River. Highlights include the HAER report about the Gallipolis Locks and Dam operation building. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 5: four facsimile engineering drawings of sections of the Gallipolis Locks and Dam (1881 and undated), a brochure of the Gallipolis Locks and Dam (undated) and one chart (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation.  This box includes materials from his research, including facsimile articles and book excerpts, reports, maps, engineering drawings, photos, fact sheets/safety briefings, etc. Subjects include Gallipolis, London, Winfield, and Marmet locks and dams; Electrical equipment along the Kanawha; Huntington District Cultural Resources; Tainter Gate construction; Federal Power Commission Licenses, etc. Highlights include a NRHP nomination for Gallipolis Locks and Dam. The following items were moved to Box 342: nine facsimile maps of River and Harbor Works of Huntington, WV District (undated); two charts of Waterborne Commerce of the United States (1975) , six facsimile engineering drawings of Lock and Dams near Brownstown (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile articles, reports, photos, drawings, correspondence, a student thesis, etc. Subjects include movable dams, locks and dams of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, Addison M. Scott, the Kanawha River, Kanawha regional history, Captain F.W. Altstaetter, etc. Highlights include data about coal and coke shipments and NRHP nomination forms for the London Locks and Dam and Gallipolis Locks and Dam. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 6: twelve engineering drawings (1909, 1932, undated), and two facsimile photographic prints (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including correspondence between Kemp, Robert Maslowski of the Huntington District Corps of Engineers and publishers about movable dams, The Great Kanawha Navigation, and Ohio River Locks and Dams. Also includes a sponsored program application to WVU, a cultural resource analysis, an NRHP evaluation of the Kanawha River navigation system, maps, schematics, and pamphlets. Includes facsimile reference material for Kemp's book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation  including correspondence with Major Layman, the Chief of Engineers, E.D. Ardesty, et. Al. Also includes the preliminary examination, investigation, survey, and economic study of the Kanawha by the War Department: Chief of Engineers; clippings from the Charleston Daily Mail; right of way deed; and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation.  This box contains materials from his research, including a manuscript by J. L. Perry, History of the Bluestone Dam and other facsimile correspondence with Franklin Roosevelt, the Secretary of War, Major Fred Herman, the Chief of Engineers, J. Thomas Ward, et al. Includes additional facsimile reference material regarding to the Bluestone Reservoir, public hearings, a bid invitation, the federal work relief program, newspaper articles from the Huntington-Herald, and an offer to sell land to the United States. Includes additional facsimile reports on civil engineering, public works, dams, wickets, locks, and wicket repair. These references were used in the writing of  The Great Kanawha Navigation . The following items have been moved to Box 342: one facsimile of the Charleston Gazette (1927), six sheets facsimile engineering drawings (undated), one facsimile chart (undated), and eight sheets of facsimile photographs (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including Army Corps of Engineers reports on the Gallipolis and the Marmet Locks and Dams, the Ohio River Navigation System, and Water Resource Development in West Virginia. It also includes photos of the Gallipolis and the Marmet Locks and Dams and facsimile references on specifications of locks and dams along the Kanawha. References were used in the writing of  The Great Kanawha Navigation. ","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile correspondence, newspapers, book, bid proposals, and cost sheets that served as reference material for The Great Kanawha Navigation. Correspondence includes that with Major Conklin, Captain Hunt, the Chief of Engineers, Major Herman, and others. Some subjects include geology and hydrology of Teays Mahomet Valley, C.C.C. regulations, West Virginia public roads, and the National Reemployment Administration. References were used in the writing of  The Great Kanawha Navigation . The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 7: Seven sheets of facsimile clippings (1934-1939).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including Army Corps of Engineers reports, studies, and design memos. Subjects include Winfield and Marmet Locks and Dams, Marmet and London Pools, and the Kanawha River. These materials were used in the writing of  The Great Kanawha Navigation . The following items have been moved Box 342: eleven sheets of facsimile Winfield Lock and Dam Replacement engineering drawings.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including  The Great Kanawha Navigation  book copies, caption notes, and the illustrations for Chapters 3, 4, and 5.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile drawings, illustrations, reports, license applications, correspondence, photos, negatives, a manuscript, a floppy disk, clippings, and captions list and revision notes for the text  The Great Kanawha Navigation . Subjects include William P. Craighill, Chief of Engineers, French movable dams on the Kanawha River, the Kanawha River in general, Gallipolis Locks and Dam, the Winfield hydroelectric power plant, etc. Highlights include NRHP nomination form for Gallipolis Locks and Dam. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 8: two facsimile drawings (undated), one Racine Locks and Dam pamphlet (undated), eleven sheets of the Virginia Magazine (1881), and one engineering drawing (1938).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile correspondence, articles, illustrations, drawings, maps, clippings, statistical and expense reports, magazines, photos, negatives, and newsletters. Subjects include the Ohio, James, and Kanawha Rivers; rolling gates; general West Virginia history; the unionization of the Kanawha field; and Kanawha River traffic. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 9: three facsimile engineering drawings Gallipolis Locks and Dam and Kanawha River Lock (1932 and undated), six facsimile charts (1931-1935), fourteen Army Corps of Engineers Pamphlets on regional water bodies (1994-1998), one facsimile newspaper: Charleston Gazette - New Dams (1934), and ten pages of facsimile Hardesty's encyclopedia entries (1889).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile specification reports, appeals, and correspondence, especially between William P. Craighill and Addison Scott, journal articles, and more. Subjects include the central water line of Virginia, improvements and dams of the Ohio River, Kanawha locks and dams, Kanawha River discharge data, iron gates at Lock No. 5, and Portland cement, etc. Finally, includes an 1877 proposal by William P. Craighill titled  Kanawha River Improvement: Proposals for the Iron Work of a Movable Dam on the Great Kanawha River . Includes facsimile specification reports, appeals, correspondence, especially between William P. Craighill and Addison Scott, journal articles, and more. Subjects include the central water line of Virginia, improvements and dams of the Ohio River, Kanawha locks and dams, Kanawha River discharge data, iron gates at Lock No. 5, and Portland cement, etc. Finally, includes an 1877 proposal by William P. Craighill titled Kanawha River Improvement: Proposals for the Iron Work of a Movable Dam on the Great Kanawha River.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile bid documents, contracts, funds, appropriations, correspondence, articles, clippings, maps, reports, contracts, and proposals. Subjects include flood control work, roller gate dams, and steel. Highlights include correspondence about work accidents, violating the 8-hour law, protest at the General Contracting Corporation. Correspondents primarily Brig. General Pillsbury, Major Fred Herman, Ernest M. Merrill and Major General Lytle Brown.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile correspondence, reports, cost estimates, and clippings. Subjects include Dravo Corp reorganization, surveys of the Kanawha River, the General Contracting Company. Correspondents include Lytle Brown, Major Herman, Louis Johnson, and others. Highlights include boat accidents, protest concerning wage rates, and lists of labor requirements.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile bid documents, clippings, cost sheets, reports, correspondence, etc. Subjects include dam building along the Kanawha River, Dravo Corporation, model testing, water supply operations, and Winfield twin locks. Highlights include correspondence about concrete damage and sunken barges. Correspondents include Lytle Brown, Fred Herman et al.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile articles, correspondence, scholarly papers, manuals, reports, fact sheets and books. Subjects include the history of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, Inland Waterways of France, irrigation, \"Indian\" (Native American) engineering, movable dams, the history of technology and culture, Winfield locks and dams, St. Andrews Rapid Dams, Mississippi River reservoirs, and  The Great Kanawha Navigation . Highlights include a HAER report on the Mississippi River Headwaters Reservoirs. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 10: one map of the Inland Waterways of France (1961), one engineering drawing of Monongahela River Dam (undated), six facsimile Irrigation Conference papers, Volume III (1904).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including correspondence, facsimile articles, book chapters, and meeting minutes. Subjects include French canals and technology, Indian (Native American) weirs, William Craighill, Josiah White and his bear trap locks, movable dams,  The Great Kanawha Navigation  etc. Highlights include French postcards. The following items have been moved to Box 342: three facsimile engineering drawings (1879-1886, 1955), and one facsimile map (1896-1897).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile illustrations, maps, engineering drawings, photos, negatives, and proposals. Subjects include French barrages, weirs, the Ohio River, Gallipolis locks powerhouse. Highlights include laboratory tests on the hydraulics of Marmet locks and dams.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including photographic prints, correspondence, facsimile photos, and illustrations. Subjects include the publication of  The Great Kanawha Navigation  by the University of Pittsburgh Press, the Marmet, London, and Winfield Locks and Dams and other rolling dams, workers, the Philippi Bridge and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. The following items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 1: seven facsimile engineering drawings of Marmet and Gallipolis (1931-1936), and one map (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile photos, facsimile engineering drawings, reports, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile clippings, facsimile correspondence, and work claims reports. Subjects include the St. Andrew's Bridge-Dam, locks and dams on the Kanawha River, the Gallipolis Locks and Dam, electrical power development, the Kanawha Valley Power Company, hydropower development, rolling dams, the James River, etc. Highlights include discussions of Federal Power Commission regulations. The following items have been moved to Box 342: Thirty-five sheets of facsimile engineering drawings of Kanawha River locks, dams, and power houses (1932-1933), and one engineering drawing (undated).","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box contains his research materials, including photos, drawings, and illustrations from the Cam DePue Collection. Includes slides, negatives, facsimile shipping cost sheets, a book, facsimile maps, correspondence, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include boats and locks on the Little Kanawha River, the United States Geological Survey, water supply of the Ohio River Basin, and reservoirs. Highlights include early twentieth century postcards of the Little Kanawha River, pamphlets on poplar lumber inspection, early twentieth century payroll checks and invoices from work on railroads. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: three maps (1930), six engineering drawings (1930).","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box contains his research materials, including facsimile and original photo prints, negatives, a VHS, facsimile maps, correspondence, and a postcard. Subjects include the  S\u0026D Reflector  magazine, Wood County, and Little Kanawha River railroad.","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box includes facsimile reports, Senate Resolutions, correspondence, data sheets, cost estimates, photos, and a handwritten note. Subjects include the Little Kanawha, the geology of the west fork of the Little Kanawha, power development, reservoirs, flood protection, oil, coal, salt, iron, etc.","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box contains reseasrch materials, including facsimile reports, correspondence, articles, book excerpts, magazines, clippings, bibliographies, photos, handwritten notes, oral history transcriptions, cost sheets, etc. Subjects include the Little Kanawha Navigation, river traffic, boats, shipping, Gilmer County history, Burning Springs, Burnsville Dam, inland waterways, locks, covered bridges, the West Virginia General Assembly, etc. Highlights include 1907 freight ticket and steam vessel inspection application, a 1908 correspondence regarding the steamboat inspection service, and Larry Sypolt's list of Little Kanawha boats. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 2-3: thirty-seven facsimile clippings (1860-1930, 1987), nine pages of facsimile steamboat shipping bills (1874-1899, two facsimiles of Hardesty's Encyclopedia entries for Kanawha, Calhoun, and Wirt Counties (1889), four facsimile maps (1937, 2003, undated), facsimile data sheets and inspection certificates (1876), and one brochure (1975).","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box contains research materials, including mostly facsimile clippings, reports, handwritten correspondence, allotments, operational expenses, river traffic data, pamphlets, itineraries, magazines, grant applications, research notes, photographs, government documents etc. Subjects include USACE, Work Project Administration, Colonel Thomas Tavenner, Johnson Newlon Camden, Sam Hays, Little Kanawha Navigation, locks, the history of the Huntington District, Burnsville folk studies, Wirt County, steamboats, oil springs, the Flood Control Act of 1936. Highlights include West Virginia Division of Highways reports on Creston and Little Kanawha River locks, shipping tickets, toll notes, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, dated between 1839 and 1880. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 4: approximately fifty sheets of facsimile newspapers (1865-1984), two facsimile maps (undated), and The River-The West Virginia Hillbilly Publication (1976).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio .  This box contains his research materials, including photographic prints and negatives, compact discs, photo indices, facsimile photos, maps, diagrams, illustrations, and river flow/traffic data. Subjects include the Muskingum River, its locks and dams, a lockmaster's house on the Muskingum River, structural repairs, boat passageways, bridges, etc. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 1: approximately 150 sheets of a report (1977), ten photographic prints (1824-1913), and two photographic negatives (undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. This box contains his research materials, including a book, photo negatives and prints, an annual report, pamphlets, a fact sheet, newsletters, a magazine, and notes. Also includes facsimile clippings, diagrams, contracts, reports, purchases, expenditures, and correspondence. Subjects include the history of the Muskingum Watershed, the operations of the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District (MWCD), locks and dams, engineering on the Muskingum River, Ohio geology, the Miami Conservancy District, Muskingum soil mechanics, etc. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 7: nine pamphlets on Piedmont, Leesville, Clendening, Atwood, Charles Mill, Seneca, and Pleasant Hill lakes (1999-2001), Tappan Moravian Trail pamphlet (undated); one property survey conveyed to Francis and Morris Buxton (1978), one facsimile report: Ohio Valley Flood Control Plan (1941).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box includes the book draft and correspondence. Includes facsimile reports, articles, gate cost estimates, book excerpts and studies. Highlights include a facsimile NRHP nomination Form for Lock #10 on the Muskingum River.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. This box contains his research, including a floppy disk, book copy edits, handwritten notes, and facsimile illustrations for the book. Also includes a typescript on the Big Sandy Navigation, a facsimile report of the 1875 survey of the Big Sandy River, a Chief of Engineers report, and biographical reports on Stephen Long, Ben Franklin Thomas, and William Emery Merrill. Highlights include an unbound copy of the pages for  Taming the Muskingum.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains his research, including photo negatives and photo prints of locks, dams, the Mohawk, Pleasant Hill, Tappan, Leesville, Atwood, Charles Mill and Mohicanville reservoirs, flood sites, lockkeeper's houses, boats, etc. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: one sheet of Muskingum River Traffic Data sheet (undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box includes his research materials, including correspondence, booklets, reports, studies, facsimile articles, facsimile reports, and facsimile correspondence. Subjects include the Muskingum River and the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, the Ohio River, locks and dams, building along the waterway and insurance claims. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: one reservoir data sheet (January 1944), and one map (1970).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research, including facsimile USACE reports, dam tender instructions, data, and notes. Subjects include dams along the Muskingum River, flood control in the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, etc. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: nine sheets contract for transfer of ownership (circa 1953), one sheet facsimile note (undated), and two sheets facsimile cost estimates (undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including facsimile student thesis, correspondence, photos, pamphlets, articles, book excerpts, maps and clippings, etc. Subjects include recreation on the Muskingum River, development of the Ohio River, Muskingum River navigation, the Muskingum Water Conservancy District, the Fairmont High Level Bridge, steamboats, and dams. Highlights include a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark Nomination for the Muskingum River Navigation System and a draft copy of the book, Taming the Muskingum. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 8: four pamphlets of the Muskingum Watershed District Recreation and Map Guide, Facsimile pamphlet, New Philadelphia Self-Guided Tours, Illinois Waterway USACE (1996-2000 and undated), clippings (2000), and one sheet organizational chart (1934).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, mostly facsimiles and some handwritten notes by Larry Sypolt. Formats include maps, articles, correspondence, dam specifications, reports, funds, clippings, project proposals, etc. Subjects include the Muskingum River and federal projects in the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, canals, flood relief, Dover, Atwood, Beach City and Clendening Dams.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials. Formats includes USACE reports, plans, specifications, articles, clippings, etc. Subjects include, the Muskingum Watershed, Dover Dam, the Beach City Dam, Muskingum flood control, Ohio canals, and soil analysis by the U.S. Engineering Soil Lab.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including facsimile clippings, book excerpts, reports, maps, charts, data, worker contracts, memorandums, correspondence, award notifications, thesis, bibliographies, etc. Also includes books, original book drafts for Taming the Muskingum, original correspondence, WVU grant award notification, and research notes.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains drafts for the text,  Taming the Muskingum.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including book drafts, email correspondence, prints, photographs, and facsimile photos, maps, tables and illustrations. Subjects include Dr. Kemp, Tappan Dam operating house, and Taming the Muskingum. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: nine facsimile engineering drawings (1931-1939 and undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including drafts for the text  Taming the Muskingum , a list of \"current publication commitments for Dr. Emory Kemp,\" and facsimile photos of dams along the Muskingum. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: one facsimile data sheet (undated).","Kemp consulted with Brown Carlisle on an historical engineering study of the Monongahela River navigational system in 1998. This box contains research materials, including facsimile reports, maps, engineering drawings, conference proceedings and photos, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, and project proposals. Subjects include the Monongahela River Navigation System, locks and dams, and engineering and construction on the Monongahela River. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 9: 1) eight maps (1887, 1910, 1996), 10 sheets of engineering drawings (circa 1930-1939, 1996).","The USACE, New Orleans District appointed Kemp as the industrial archaeologist on the project to preserve the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Kemp evaluated whether the spillway should be nominated for the NRHP, and Kemp later published his research as the monograph, \"Stemming the Tide: Design and Operation of the Bonnet Carré Spillway and Floodway\" as part of the Essays in Public Works History series. The box includes drafts of the monograph, reports, correspondence, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, photograph lists, handwritten notes, magazines, interview notes, and an audiotape. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, engineering drawings, handwritten notes, reports, maps, and journal articles. Subjects include the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana; construction of the Bonnet Carré Spillway; Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana; the Lower Mississippi Valley; levees and canals of New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana; flood controls along the Mississippi River; and the New Orleans flood of 1927. Correspondents include Malcolm Shuman from the Museum of Geoscience at Louisiana State University and Michael Stout from the USACE, New Orleans District. Highlights include an NRHP evaluation of the Bonnet Carré Spillway and an audio interview with Frederic Chatry, chief of the Engineering Division of the USACE, New Orleans District. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 2: nine engineering drawings (1929 and undated), ten maps (1929, 1959-1960), and one brochure (1983).","The USACE, New Orleans District appointed Kemp as the industrial archaeologist on the project to preserve the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Kemp evaluated whether the spillway should be nominated for the NRHP, and Kemp later published his research as the monograph, \"Stemming the Tide: Design and Operation of the Bonnet Carré Spillway and Floodway\" as part of the Essays in Public Works History series. The box includes handwritten notes, photographic prints, correspondence, travel ephemera, reports, newsletters, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: budget lists, correspondence, engineering drawings, photographic prints, photograph logs, book excerpts, catalog records, contract agreements, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, reports, and expense reports. Subjects include bridges; the construction of the Bonnet Carré Spillway; USACE, New Orleans District; the Illinois Central Railroad; flood control mechanisms in New Orleans; levees; hydraulic systems; mitigation of historic structures; and standards for the NRHP. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 2: six engineering drawings (1929, 1986, and undated), and one brochure (1970).","Kemp served as a senior technical advisor for the USACE's official history of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (\"Tenn-Tom\"), which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. He conducted oral histories with engineering staff members of the USACE' Mobile and Nashville Districts, wrote sections of the report, and advised Principal Investigator Jeffrey Stine on technical terms for the report. Kemp later published an essay on the construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, one of the last big public waterway initiatives of the twentieth century. The box includes report drafts, correspondence, catalog records, handwritten notes, deeds of gifts for oral histories, research proposals, outlines of the report, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps and book excerpts. Subjects include the ACE Mobile District, the ACE Nashville District, the decision to build the Tenn-Tom, and Bay Springs Lock and Dam. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 10: one map (1983), fourteen sheets of facsimile book excerpts (1986), one chart (1986), and two facsimile engineering drawings (undated). Transcripts of several oral histories appear in Box 340.","Kemp served as a senior technical advisor for the USACE's official history of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (\"Tenn-Tom\"), which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. He conducted oral histories with engineering staff members of the Army Corps of Engineers' Mobile and Nashville Districts, wrote sections of the report, and advised Principal Investigator Jeffrey Stine on technical terms for the report. Kemp later published an essay on the construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, one of the last big public waterway initiatives of the twentieth century. This box contains materials from his research, including notes, book excerpts, photographic prints, maps, compact discs of photographs, reports, manuals, and newsletters. The box also includes facsimile reports and a facsimile award nomination. Subjects include the engineering techniques of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, Bay Springs Lock and Dam, locks and dams in general, the Divide Cut of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, shallow-draft waterways, and the process of reinforcing waterways. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 1: nine brochures (1960-1980), and one map (undated).","Kemp served as a senior technical advisor for the USACE' official history of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (\"Tenn-Tom\"), which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. He conducted oral histories with engineering staff members of the Army Corps of Engineers' Mobile and Nashville Districts, wrote sections of the report, and advised Principal Investigator Jeffrey Stine on technical terms for the report. This box contains Stine's final report, \"A History of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, 1970-1985.\" Subjects include (according to the Table of Contents): \"The Administrative and Political Process Leading up to Construction,\" \"Environmental Controversy,\" \"Opposing the Waterway in Court,\" \"The Railroads as Adversaries,\" \"A Return to the Courts,\" \"Economic Issues,\" \"Congress, the Tenn-Tom, and Annual Appropriations,\" \"Planning and Design,\" \"Construction,\" \"Minority Participation,\" and \"Cultural Resource Management.\"","Reel includes engineering drawings from the HABS. Subjects include Maryland structures. Reproduced by Library of Congress. Originally from Box 28 \"C\u0026O Lock Houses and Lock Keepers Monograph #3.\"","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. This box includes some of Kemp's research materials and drafts for the project, including reports, essays, outlines, contracts, catalog records, correspondence and lists of dams. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: lists, reports and contracts. Subjects include large multipurpose dams, dikes, reservoirs and National Parks Service Bureau of Reclamation projects.","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. The box includes Kemp's research materials, including correspondence, bibliographies, catalog records, interviews, and an audiotape. The box also includes the following facsimiles: book excerpts, scholarly articles, and research guides. Subjects include multipurpose dams, hydraulic systems, locks, the history of civil engineering, reclamation programs, the history of mines, conducting research on dams, and conducting research at the National Archives and Records Administration.","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. This box contains research material for the project, including handwritten notes and catalog records. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: lists of phone numbers, reports, book excerpts, clippings, press releases, maps, photographic prints, correspondence, engineering drawings, drawings, and glossaries. Subjects include the locations for the papers of the USACE, theme studies of the National Historic Landmarks program, structures, hydraulics in history, multipurpose dams, and United States engineering history. The following oversize item was moved to Box 343: 1 sign (1971).","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. The box includes the process and results of the study, including correspondence, reports, draft reports, resumes, computer-generated lists of dams, contracts, and manuals. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, engineering drawings, photographic prints, contracts, and draft reports. Subjects include multipurpose dams in the United States, the politics of constructing dams, and the criteria for historic landmarks. Highlights include HAER nomination forms for the Hoover and Wilson dams. The following oversize item was moved to Box 343: 1 flyer (1995).","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. The box contains materials from his research process. It includes brochures, guidelines, reports, catalog records, clippings and correspondence. The box also includes the following facsimiles: scholarly articles, maps, book excerpts, correspondence, budgets, clippings and contracts. Subjects include Tennessee Valley Authority dams, projects from the USACE and Bureau of Reclamations, multipurpose dams, arch dams, the history of dams, the history of civil engineering, the National Historic Landmark program, and the control and harnessing of water. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 7: twelve brochures (1980-1994), one bibliography (1993), and five maps (1985-1988).","Kemp researched waterworks and hydraulic systems and wrote the report \"Historic Water Distribution Systems in Augusta, Georgia\" as part of the mitigation plan for the city's effort to build a new storm sewer. Kemp also maintained research materials about other engineering innovations. This box includes his reports, bibliographies, essays, scholarly journal articles, brochures, postcards, clippings, correspondence, one photograph, and newsletters. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, scholarly journal articles, brochures, and correspondence. Subjects include water distribution in Augusta, water quality, diesel and gas, railways and transportation, mills, waterworks, hydraulic technology, and ancient tools and hydraulic systems. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 8: four clippings (1846, 1977-1993) and four brochures (1993 and undated).","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies from the United States Congressional Series Set from the 22nd - 52nd Congressional sessions. Subjects include canals, the Red River, the Mississippi River, and harbors in Milwaukee and New England.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 20th- 45th Congressional sessions. Subjects include rivers (especially the Mississippi River), canals, harbors (especially in Wisconsin and Massachusetts), Niagara Falls and the Des Moines Rapids.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 55th Congressional session. Subjects include engineering surveys of New England, New York, Kentucky and North Carolina.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 20th-56th Congressional sessions. Subjects include canals (especially the C\u0026O Canal), rivers (especially the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers), and improvements to harbors and roads in Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, New York, Texas, and Washington.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 20th - 36th Congressional sessions. Subjects include the C\u0026O Canal, public works projects, projects of the United States Army and Navy, harbor restoration, and navigation of the Mississippi River.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 51st - 59th Congressional sessions. Subjects include rivers and harbors in Connecticut, Iowa, Minnesota, New York, New Jersey, and Tennessee.","Kemp collected records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives that were relevant to his research endeavors. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include expeditions to the West, Civil War naval battles, ships and shipping regulations, and boats in the United States.","Kemp collected research materials related to federal work on United States rivers and bodies of water. The box includes bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, maps, and engineering drawings, in addition to facsimile reports and charts. Subjects include the James River and Kanawha Canal, the Mississippi River, the Missouri River, other rivers and bodies of water in the United States, and railways. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: eight sheets of contracts (1840) and two sheets of engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. This box includes research on how to prepare a HABS/HAER record, including originals and facsimiles of the following: reports, instruction manuals, and catalog records. Subjects include documenting historic structures in United States industrial history, procedures for nominating buildings to the NRHP, and procedures for surveying structures for HABS/HAER.","Kemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. The box includes correspondence, contracts, report drafts, handwritten and typed research notes, engineering drawings and maps. Subjects include the North Fork Hughes River Dam; Ritchie County, West Virginia; historic mills and homesteads; preserving historic structures, especially those in ruin; preparing HABS/HAER nominations. Highlights include three volumes of the report, \"Phase II Cultural Resources Investigation on the North Fork Hughes River, Ritchie County, West Virginia.\" The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 1: nine maps (undated).","Kemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. The box includes materials about the historic structures, including reports, report drafts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, and floppy disks. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, reports, photographic prints, articles, instruction manuals, budget lists and contracts. Subjects include structures in Harrisville, West Virginia, including Woods Homestead, the Moore Homestead, the Tate Homestead and Oil Rigger, the Imperial Carbon Black Plant and the Back Run Plant. Subjects also include railways in Ritchie County, state highway bridges, coal and natural gas, and the North Fork of the Hughes River.","Kemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. This box includes research materials he used in preparing the records, including photographic prints, handwritten notes, correspondence, and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, articles, reports, clippings, maps, and bibliographies. Subjects include natural gas; carbon black; oil; mineral resources; the Hughes River; Pleasants County, West Virginia; Wood County, West Virginia; Ritchie County, West Virginia; the railroad in Ritchie County and general West Virginia geography and soil composition. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: five maps (1918 and 1994).","Kemp researched federal infrastructure projects along West Virginia rivers. The box contains facsimile excerpts from the United States Congressional Series Set, primarily reports to Congress from the United States Secretary of War and the United States Army Chief of Engineers. Subjects include the Rivers and Harbors Act, harnessing water power, improving infrastructure along the Ohio River, the locks and dam along the Great Kanawha River, the James River and Kanawha Canal, the New River, the Greenbrier River, the Elk River, the Gauley River, the Monongahela River, and the Little Kanawha River.","Kemp conducted research on the designs of dams. This box contains two Water Resources Technical Publications from the United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation: Design of Arch Dams (1977) and Design of Gravity Dams (1976). The box also contains facsimiles of the following: two graphs.","This sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching, documenting, and preserving other major industries and their associated structures. These industrial structures fall outside the realm of bridges, buildings, or waterways. This series also includes Kemp's research on industrial archaeology. "," Formats include handwritten notes, book excerpts, reports, brochures, photographic prints, engineering drawings, drawings, computer-generated data, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, student papers, oral history transcripts, and grant applications. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Subjects include the B\u0026O Railroad; the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike that stretches across West Virginia and Virginia; the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike located at Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia; iron; coal and coke; nail making; West Virginia mills; West Virginia mines; West Virginia glass factories; water towers; industry in West Virginia and Pennsylvania; and industrial archaeology in West Virginia, Australia, and Great Britain. "," Research and drafts of essays on industrial structures and industrial archaeology may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on industrial structures may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\"","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including facsimile pamphlets, reports, maps, clippings, student papers, scholarly journal, correspondence, etc. Subjects include glass, West Virginia immigration, Street Railway Company of Martinsburg, \"Monongalia Story\" by Earl Core, etc. Highlights include a draft of a HAER report about the Meadow River Lumber Company. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 6: 1) Six sheets of the Mason-Dixonland Panorama (1974-1981); 2) clippings: \"A Critics Guide to Chicago Loop\" (1975), \"Martin Hall to be Renovated\" (undated), \"Grist Mills: Monuments to Yesteryear\" (1985), \"Grains of History\" (1987), \"No Enemy Could Tear this Stone House Down\" (1995), \"Cass Lumber Mill\" (1982), \"Interwoven History Remains Alive in Memorabilia\" (1986).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including facsimile maps and articles, reports, student papers, photographs, correspondence, etc. Subjects include Edison Electric Illuminating Company of Martinsburg, John Laudon McAdams, the Potomac River Hydroelectric Dams and the Weston Bridge and Gauley Bridge Turnpike. Highlights include HAER reports about Potomac River Hydroelectric Dams, Dams #4 and #5, Grafton Machine Shop and Foundry and B\u0026O Railroad structures.","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including facsimile reports, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile engineering drawings, facsimile census listings, correspondence, book drafts, newsletters, articles and photographs. Subjects include manufacturing, Morgantown, mills, iron furnaces and historic places and engineering structures in West Virginia. Highlights include grant applications, correspondence and drafts of the book Recording West Virginia Industrial Heritage. The following oversize material was moved to Box 343: notes about the Census of Manufacturers.","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including photographic prints, notes, correspondence, pamphlets, newsletters, reports, engineering drawings, clippings. Subjects include Marlinton Opera House restoration, Masonic Temple of Weston, Arthurdale, Halliehurst column restoration, Round Barn, Glenwood back porch restoration, Craik-Patton House, Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc., McGrew House, etc. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 2: The Pocahontas Times (December 1996), Map of Charleston and Beckley (undated), Two engineering drawings of Column Profile Detail (undated), Six engineering drawings of Round Barn structure (1994-1995), clipping \"Raising the Roof\" (1995), Historic Opera House sign (1981), Blueprint of Marlinton Opera House (undated), clipping \"Marlinton Council approves\" (1998), Newspaper on McGrew House (1996), Two maps of New River Gorge (undated).","Kemp researched West Virginia mills for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains his research materials including reports, clippings and correspondence. Subjects include the restoration of the Cass Lumber Mill, Bunker Hill Mill, and Easton Roller. The following oversize material was moved to Box 343: Correspondence (undated), Student paper and letter \"Development of Flour milling,\" and clipping (undated).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including photographic prints, clippings, correspondence, diagrams, grant applications, price sheets, etc. Subjects including lumbering, Cass, glass, Seneca Glass-making Company, grist mills, coals and coke, and iron. Includes 1986 West Virginia Geological Survey. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 3: One facsimile journal article: 1981 Pocahontas County History (1981), one sheet of clippings newspaper (1989), two sheets of budget lists (1988), two sheets of balance reports (1984), and a budget report (1983).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including facsimile book excerpt, grant application material, research, student research notes, diagrams, photos of industrial homes, correspondence, etc. Subjects include milling, the Industrial Revolution in West Virginia, industrial archaeology, Martinsburg, Morgantown, etc. Highlights include handwritten and typed notes about historical references, arranged by West Virginia county. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 4: Notes for counties (1897-1908), Handwritten notes (undated), engineering drawings (1924), 3 panoramic photographs (undated), 3 maps (undated), 3 mill lists (undated), 4 clippings (1986-1989), and a facsimile letter (December 1893).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including maps, handwritten notes, gazetteers, facsimile reports, pamphlets, correspondence, etc. Subjects include industry in Wheeling, West Virginia, Wheeling history, industrial archaeology sites in West Virginia and iron furnaces. Highlights include a History Survey of Nitro, West Virginia. The following item was moved to Box 342: Facsimile clipping (1969).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including student papers, handwritten notes, facsimile articles, and booklets. Subjects include the Cass Lumber Mill, Meadow River Lumber Company, other lumber history, mill history and glass. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: seven facsimile clippings (1928 and 1947).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including student papers, clippings, handwritten notes, newsletters, facsimile book excerpts, etc. Subjects include lumber, salt, oil, gas, Old Stone House, etc.","Kemp visited Australia for the First International Engineering Heritage Conference in 1996. The box includes his correspondence and facsimile reports on lumber, steel, and a technical paper on historic bridges of Australia. It includes a few postcards and some pamphlets on fossils in Australia, the Glen Osmond mines, and the State Mine Railway heritage parks. Highlights include the book,  They Built South Australia  by D.A. Cumming. The following items were moved to Box 342: one industrial map of Armidale in 1915 (1990).","Kemp researched the history of industrial archaeology in Australia. The box includes photo compilation publications, books, news clippings, facsimile discussion papers, conference proceedings, business cards, tourist destination guides, and pamphlets. Subjects include Australian industrial archaeology, Australian heritage, the Blue Mountains, Armidale, Victoria, the Endeavour ship, timber bridges, Indooroopilly Toll Bridge, the Hawthorn Bridge, Gara Gorge and Boulton and Watt engines.","Kemp researched the history of industrial archaeology in Australia. The box includes books, pamphlets, and discussion papers. Subjects include Rottnest Island, concrete, Sydney's engineering heritage, Victorian houses, Australian industrial archaeology, meat production, Armidale, the Burra Charter, Mephan Ferguson, the Sydney Opera House, Newcastle engineering, communication infrastructure, etc.","Kemp researched the history of industrial archaeology in Australia. This box contains book on engineering in Canberra.","Kemp collected materials on British industrial archaeology. The box includes pamphlets, booklets and photograph compilation publications. Subjects include mills, railways, mining, hydropower and steam power, industrial archaeology, Lancashire, Devon etc. Highlights include many booklets from Shire Publications on historic English trades, like nail-making and ironworking, many pamphlets from the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust about historic sites of English industry, and a book on industrial heritage in Quebec. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 5: Two street maps of Manchester (1974 and undated).","Kemp studied the industrial archaeology movement in Great Britain in order to consider how the United States could start industrial archaeology scholarship. This box includes correspondence, clippings, facsimile and original magazine clippings, booklets, pamphlets. Subjects include industrial archaeology, civil engineering, iron bridges, the Industrial Age, British engineers, Devon, Morwellham, Telford Arch, Dartington, Fleetwood, Exeter, Weaver's Mill, Hadrian's Wall, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust, etc. The following items were moved Box 342: 6 sheets of clippings (1972-1984), 22 pages of magazine clippings (1972), 3 pamphlets (1974-1982 and undated).","Kemp researched industrial archaeology. This box contains research materials, such as books. Subjects are the Hopewell Furnace, the St. Paul District of the USACE, and the Waterway Experiment Station.","Kemp researched industrial archaeology. This box contains his materials, including pamphlets on railroads, mills, highways, barns, charcoal making, firefighting, Detroit, Wheeling and Urbana. Highlights include a Buchart Horn Inc. pamphlet on Pennsylvania transportation systems.","Kemp researched industrial archaeology. This box contains research materials, including pamphlets, clippings, magazine excerpts, newsletters, a typescript, an encyclopedia excerpt, student papers, facsimile articles. Subjects include trains, railways, infrastructure, steam engines, coal mining, New River Gorge development, American domestic gas lighting systems, logging in South Cheat, West Virginia, Minnesota logging, etc. Highlights include a facsimile report of the HAER No. MI-67 for the St. Clair Tunnel.","Kemp studied the iron and steel industry in West Virginia. This box includes brochures, reports and report drafts, a magazine excerpt, photographic prints, correspondence, and memorandums. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, maps, handwritten notes, book excerpts, correspondence, reports, and engineering drawings. Subjects include Weirton Steel, the Meadow River Lumber Company, power generation in Martinsburg, steel production, iron furnaces in West Virginia, industry in West Virginia, etc. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 4: six sheets of clippings (1974-1988).","Kemp collected books to aid in his research process. This box includes books and facsimile books on the subjects of coal and engineering.","The IHTIA consulted on the decision about whether to preserve the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company's St. Nicholas Central Breaker near Mahoney City, Pennsylvania as a historic site. The box includes research materials, including handwritten notes, brochures, postcards, reports, correspondence and an artifact tag. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, clippings, engineering drawings, handwritten notes, brochures and photographs. Subjects include the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company; Reading anthracite coal; anthracite coal in general; coal mines; coal production; the St. Nicholas Central Breaker near Mahoney City, Pennsylvania; other breakers in Pennsylvania; propane v. electricity; boxcars; and the Store and Webster Engineering Corporation. Highlights include the Huber Breaker HAER nomination form and correspondence from 1931-1932 regarding the parts of the St. Nicholas Central Breaker. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 5: ten sheets of notes (undated), two maps (undated), twenty-two engineering drawings (1932-1934), and one brochure (1957).","Kemp researched and reported on the history of coal and coke, eventually consulting on the restoration of the Kaymoor Coal Mine Complex (also sometimes called \"Kay Moor Mine\") and giving a paper on coke production at the SIA's 1974 conference. The box contains his research materials, including reports, report drafts, handwritten notes, brochures, student papers, essays, essay outlines, clippings, handwritten drafts, bibliographies, and correspondence. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, handwritten notes, book excerpts, correspondence, oral histories, photographic prints, and engineering drawings. Subjects include preservation of the New River Gorge National Park in Glen Jean, West Virginia; the history and preservation of the Kaymoor Coal Mine in Fayetteville, West Virginia; Fayette County, West Virginia; the history of the coking and coal mining industries in West Virginia; the history of coal, coke, and iron history in general; preserving industrial sites; and SIA. Highlights include HAER reports of the Kaymoor Coal Mine and Kemp's essay, \"Beehive-Oven Coking Operation at Bretz, West Virginia.\" The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 6: one brochure (undated), four clippings (1974-1982).","Kemp worked with Barb Howe to establish a directory of sites pertinent to the glass industry in West Virginia as part of a book project documenting industrial archaeology in West Virginia. He also consulted on Howe's early drafts of a manuscript, \"The Glass Industry in West Virginia.\" According to an original box description, the materials were used in research preparation for a video by the NPS on Seneca Glass Company (potentially the Seneca Glass Company film available here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vpXK1gTGOA), although only a few facsimile materials in the box pertain to the Seneca Glass Company. The box includes reports, engineering drawings, typed notes, photographic prints, correspondence, handwritten notes, student papers, and drafts of the directory. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, scholarly journal articles and essay drafts. Subjects include glass production in West Virginia, the directory of sites of glass industry, glass factories, and historic bridges. Highlights include a HAER nomination form for the Seneca Glass Company Factory building. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: three clippings (1948-1970).","The IHTIA published the monograph C\u0026O Lock Houses and Lock Keepers by Thomas Hahn, a student of Kemp's. The box contains Hahn's research materials, including correspondence and facsimile engineering drawings, book drafts, and a copy of the published book. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 3: seven maps of the C\u0026O canal and maps of specific locks in West Virginia and Virginia (1994 and undated). HABS photographs housed on microfilm have been separated to their own box (see Microfilm Reel 1).","Kemp consulted on an archaeological study of sawmills in the McGee Creek Watershed near Atoka, Atoka County, Oklahoma. He provided engineering and architectural expertise to Dr. Sue Moore and C. Reid Ferring of North Texas State University. The box includes handwritten notes, correspondence, handwritten report drafts, clippings, travel ephemera, handwritten bibliographies, photographic slides, contact sheets, drawings, reports, and transcripts from oral histories. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts and engineering drawings. Subjects include sawmills, the lumber industry in Oklahoma, and conducting archaeological studies. The report is in Box 316. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 2: one map (1982), two pages of notes (undated), and one facsimile page of a book excerpt (1876).","The IHTIA documented the ruins of the Shenandoah Pulp Mill for a HAER report. The box includes these photographic prints, photographic negatives, and photographic contact sheets, along with photograph identification sheets and a draft contract. Subjects include the walls of the Shenandoah Pulp Mill and Harper's Ferry, West Virginia. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 1 photograph identification sheet (1995), 1 map (undated), and 62 photographs arranged into 8 layouts (1995).","Kemp served as the project leader for restoring the mill machinery and hydraulic system of Blaker's Mill (also called \"Blaker Mill\" and \"Blakers Mill\"), an eighteenth century mill, working with Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. He also organized the transfer of Blaker's Mill from Alderson, West Virginia to Jackson's Mill in Weston, West Virginia as part of the effort to turn Jackson's Mill into a museum. The box includes materials used to prepare for the restoration and transfer, including engineering drawings, handwritten notes and calculations, a clipping, a newsletter, correspondence, brochures, photographic prints, report drafts, an oral history transcript and an audiotape. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, engineering drawings, correspondence, brochures, oral history transcripts, report drafts, and budget lists. Subjects include the control of water; engines; pipes; milling machinery; the 4-H Camp at Jackson's Mill in Weston, West Virginia; and Blaker's Mill as it existed in both Alderson and Weston, West Virginia. Highlights include a Geiser Manufacturing Company Supply Trade Catalogue from 1909 and drafts of a Site Interpretation Plan for Blaker's Mill. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 3: three maps (1980-1987 and undated), seven clippings (1988-1991 and undated), and fourteen engineering drawings (1986-1989 and undated).","Kemp served as a consultant to Michigan Technological University on the proposal to establish a national park involving the Quincy Mine in Hancock, Michigan. As part of his research, he acquired the HAER report on the mine. This box contains the report, along with Kemp's correspondence with the HABS/HAER office in the Department of the Interior to acquire the report.","Kemp was appointed by the United States Senate to investigate and evaluate the possibility of creating a national historic landmark that incorporated the story of Calumet Township, Michigan and the Quincy Mine, two areas on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan known for their relation to the copper mining industry. The plans ultimately led to the establishment of today's Keweenaw National Historical Park. Kemp worked with faculty at Michigan Technological University, CLK Foresight Inc., Quincy Mine Hoist Association, and local community members on the evaluation. This box includes Kemp's materials related to his evaluation, including correspondence, reports, NRHP nominations, brochures, ephemera, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, and books. The box also includes facsimile clippings and facsimile reports. Subjects include the Quincy Mine complex in Franklin Township, Houghton County, Michigan; the Quincy Mining Company; the villages of Calumet, Hecla, and Laurium in Calumet Township, Houghton County, Michigan; Isle Royale National Park in Keweenaw County, Michigan; and the copper mining industry. Frequent correspondents include the staff of United States Senator Carl Levin, Reverend Robert Langseth of the NPS Committee, and Burt Boyum of Quincy Mine Hoist Association. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 10: two brochures (undated), one map (undated), three clippings (undated).","Kemp led an NPS project to study and stabilize the Kaymoor Coal Mine Complex (also sometimes called \"Kay Moor Mine\"), which is now part of the New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia. He collaborated with Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. on the project. The box includes a book, correspondence, newsletters, brochures, budgets, reports, photographic prints, engineering drawings, and contracts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: articles, correspondence, budget lists, contracts, resumes, clippings, reports, drafts of reports, technical manuals, student papers, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the section of the New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia; the Kaymoor Coal Mine Complex in Fayette County, West Virginia; Kaymoor Mine Number One; mine reclamation and stabilization; powder houses; coke houses; preserving industrial sites; and reimbursement of government employees. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 4: four sheets of budgets (1986-1988), two clippings (1986), and one brochure (undated).","Lee Maddex published an IHTIA monograph on the Nuttallburg Mine entitled The History and Industrial Archaeology of the Nuttallburg Coal Mine. Kemp oversaw archival photography of the coal mine for the monograph, wrote a preface for it, and edited drafts. The box includes those monograph drafts, along with correspondence, budget lists, a photographic print, a manual of style for the IHTIA, and a floppy disk. Subjects include the Nuttallburg Coal Mine complex in Fayette County, West Virginia; the New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia; the Nuttall Family; the Nuttallburg Coal and Coke Company; the C\u0026O Canal, mining, mine operations, underground mining; industrial archaeology and the Industrial Revolution.","Kemp conducted field work on structures in the oil fields of the Fairbank Oil Company, Canada's oldest petroleum company, and he wrote the article, \"The Origins of Ontario Oil Production\" with Michael Caplinger. The box includes his research materials, including booklets, postcards, stationary, pamphlets, correspondence, handwritten notes, photographs, books, compact discs, and an audiocassette. The box also includes facsimile book excerpts and student papers. Subjects include the Canadian Oil Museum in Oil Springs, Lambton County, Ontario, Canada; the town of Petrolia, Lambton County, Ontario, Canada; the oil and petroleum industry in North America (especially in Canada), and the Fairbank Oil Company. Highlights include an audiotape of a speech Kemp made to the Ontario Petroleum Institute, most likely on November 5, 2002. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 5: thirteen pages of a facsimile book excerpt (1996), two clippings (1999), one brochure (undated), and one drawing (1999). A student paper housed on microfilm has been separated to its own box (see Microfilm Reel 2).","Reel includes student paper \"Petroleum Technology in Ontario\" by Norman Ball Rogers, University of Toronto, 1972.","Kemp researched the B\u0026O Railroad when he was asked to consult on the railroad line. The box contains his research materials, including pamphlets, correspondence, magazines, typescripts, reports, newsletters, itineraries, historic landmark nomination applications, photographic prints, clippings, facsimile articles, etc. Subjects include the Benwood Bridge Centennial Celebration; the Fink Deck Truss Bridge in Lynchburg, VA; the Marion County Centennial, Grafton, WV; B\u0026O railroad sheds; Albert Fink; the President Street Station; B\u0026O at Cheat River Gorge; Rowlesburg - Tunnelton B\u0026O Railroad District; the Kingwood Tunnel; the failure to preserve the Queen City Hotel in Cumberland, MD; the Wheeling Freight Station; etc. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 5: 1) Illustration of a bird's eye view of Bellaire, Ohio (1882); 2) Diagram (1893); 3) Facsimile clipping: Moundsville Echo (1975), Chessie System Railway map by Randy McNally (1973), clipping: Sunday Dominion Post, Taylor County News (1971); 4) clipping: New Station Bridge (undated), clipping (June, undated); 5) Wonderful WV magazine clipping: Rosby's Rock and B\u0026O, a colorful history (undated), B\u0026O RR Museum pamphlet (undated); 6) (3) Facsimile diagrams: east portal for Kingwood Tunnel, brick lining, ring stones, Old Kingwood Tunnel (1911-1934); 7) (5) clippings - Wheeling Freight Station (1975), Moundsville B\u0026O (1975), Kemp at Wheeling City Hall (1974), Earl Core's Monongalia Story (1977-1978), (4) Facsimile clippings (undated); 8) Facsimile journal clipping; American Contract Journal (1885).","The IHTIA and Vandalia Heritage Foundation created a report on revitalizing the B\u0026O Railroad Main Stem in 2004. The box contains their preparation, including reports, a typescript, a cultural resource inventory with facsimile photos, an archival resource inventory, and a community development report all dealing with the B\u0026O Railroad, its historical context, and the surrounding industrial archaeology. All of these materials were formerly housed in a binder.","The IHTIA and Vandalia Heritage Foundation created a report on revitalizing the B\u0026O Railroad Main Stem in 2004. The box contains their preparation, including facsimile book excerpts, studies, reports, facsimile photos, articles, facsimile diagrams and maps, and facsimile ephemera. Subjects include the B\u0026O railroad, its surrounding industrial archaeology, and archival management best practices. Highlights include a Historic Landmark nomination forms for the B\u0026O Railroad Martinsburg Shops and facsimile train orders. This document case was originally formatted as two binders.","Kemp consulted with the Vandalia Heritage Foundation on the establishment of the Grafton B\u0026O Railroad Heritage Center and redevelopment of Fairmont, West Virginia. The box includes that work, such as meeting minutes and budgets, reports, correspondence, speeches, grant applications, itineraries, newsletters, draft pamphlets, etc. Subjects include the Grafton B\u0026O Railroad Heritage Center, the Vandalia Heritage Foundation and historic preservation in West Virginia. Highlights include a grant application about the Grafton B\u0026O Railroad Station Business Development Project and \"Industrial Fairmont: A Historical Guide.\" The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 6: seven maps (1992-1997 and undated), one clipping (2006), and one brochure (1999).","Lee Maddex and Billy Joe Peyton of the IHTIA wrote an NRHP nomination for the Skyline Drive Historic District within Shenandoah National Park in Page County, Virginia. The box includes preparation materials, such as correspondence, handwritten notes, a draft of the NRHP nomination and the final NRHP nomination. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, clippings, handwritten notes, and cover pages. Subjects include Shenandoah National Park, the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Civilian Conservation Corp's construction of Skyline Drive during the New Deal and project funding from the Bureau of Public Roads. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 11: two maps (undated).","Kemp and the IHTIA researched historic bridges and preserved the High Gate Carriage House property in Fairmont, West Virginia and a B\u0026O Railroad bridge in Littleton, West Virginia. He also collaborated with Barb Howe on the preservation of Bulltown Historic Area in Braxton County, West Virginia as part of a contract for the USACE. The box includes photographic prints, photographic negatives, articles, lists, reports, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings and reports. Subjects include historic bridges, industries and structures in West Virginia. Highlights include a compilation of Kemp's articles on bridges entitled \"Historic Bridge Articles Volume 1.\"","Kemp studied helical stairs, water towers and concrete, and he published papers on concrete structures and curved beams on elastic supports. This box includes journal articles, dissertations, and Kemp's essays. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: interview transcripts, lists of mills, journal articles, and essays. Subjects include the mathematics underlying helical stairs, water towers, and concrete; and life in Webster and Calhoun Counties, West Virginia in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 20 sheets of computer print-out calculations and graphs (1977).","While working for Ove Arup, Kemp researched I.K. Brunel and the construction of the Renkioi Hospital during the Crimean War in Turkey. Brunel also surveyed the Great Western Railway, where he suggested using cable technology to navigate steep passages that the rail cars might not be able to mount unassisted. The cable-based incline technology was fundamental in designing two Pittsburgh inclines. While serving on the ASCE's Committee for the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering, Kemp deliberated about granting National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark status to the inclines. The box includes materials from both parts of Kemp's career, including handwritten notes, typewritten notes, articles, correspondence, Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks nomination forms, brochures, clippings, records from the state legislature, reports, scholarly journal articles and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, scholarly journal articles, clippings, press releases, book excerpts, budget lists, and engineering drawings. Subjects include I.K. Brunel, Renkioi Hospital, canal tunnels, British canals (especially the Huddersfield Narrow Canal), and the Monongahela and Duquesne Inclines in Pittsburgh. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 3: 55 sheets of facsimile report (undated), 1 map (undated), 1 clipping (1983), and 1 engineering drawing (1857).","Kemp and the IHTIA conducted research on industrial structures, mainly in West Virginia. The box contains his research materials, along with publications and reports by Kemp. The box includes contracts, newspapers, transcripts of interviews, reports, correspondence, a student thesis, books, and a calendar. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, clippings, maps, and reports. Subjects include the Seneca Glass Factory in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia; the Simpson Creek Covered Bridge in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia, the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia, the Vinton Iron Furnace in Madison Township, Vinton County, Ohio; the C\u0026O Canal, the Mannington Round Barn in Mannington, Marion County, West Virginia; the Monongahela River, West Virginia County Courthouses, mills, canals, rail trails, spillways, petroleum, and bridges.","Kemp collected books and other materials to aid in his research process. This box includes materials on Canadian electricity, a facsimile Wheeling Grape Sugar and Refining Company bill of lading, and an etching of the Forth Road Bridge in Queensferry, Scotland.","The IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. In addition, Kemp advised a student, Peyton Elliott, who wrote a paper about the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike. The box includes correspondence, drafts of interpretive plans, meeting agendas, meeting minutes, handwritten notes, student papers, transcribed letters, clippings, preservation survey forms, and contact sheets. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, articles, book excerpts, letters, maps, family trees, clippings, reports, budget lists, bibliographies, and handbooks. Subjects include the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike, Civil War history at the turnpike, the Rich Mountain battlefield, the McDowell battlefield, road construction, Virginia history, Pocahontas County, Randolph County, and civil engineer Claude Crozet. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 4: seven engineering drawings (1995), three facsimile letters (1841-1848), five clippings (1995 and undated), and four maps (undated).","The IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. This box includes Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike research materials, including index cards with source listings, catalog records, correspondence, handwritten notes, field survey notes, brochures, contact lists, and itineraries. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, book excerpts, magazine clippings, reports and scholarly journal articles. Subjects include Virginia turnpikes; Virginia roads construction; West Virginia road construction; Randolph County, West Virginia road construction; road restoration, and the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 5: ten maps (1823-1858, 1928, and undated), nine book excerpts (1976), and two engineering drawings (undated).","The IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. This box contains a facsimile book excerpt, The Turnpike Movement in Virginia, which IHTIA researchers used to understand the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike.","Kemp researched the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike for the USACE. In addition, the IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. This box contains Kemp's research materials, including typed and handwritten notes, correspondence, and technical manuals. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, maps, correspondence, reports, financial statements, and clippings. Subjects include the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike in Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia; the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike in Staunton, Virginia and Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia; Burnsville Reservoir in Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia; Bulltown Historic District, Braxton County, West Virginia; the Virginia Board of Public Works; and bridge construction. The following oversize item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 6: one map (undated).","Kemp and Janet Kemp researched the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike for the USACE, Huntington District eventually publishing the report \"A History of the Weston and Gauley Turnpike.\" The box contains their research materials, including photographs, reports, draft reports, articles, notes, correspondence, clippings, engineering drawings, and forms. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, maps, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and contract agreements. Subjects include the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike, Slaven's Cabin and Summersville Turnpike (also called Summersville and Slaven Cabin Turnpike), early road construction, and turnpike construction generally in West Virginia counties. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 6: one handbill (1854), six maps (1883 and undated), eight clippings (1852 and 1980), and four contract sheets (1854).","Kemp conducted research on land and water transportation systems and published on the subject, including the book  Transportation and Technology,  which included essays on the history of technology and transportation. The box includes a dissertation, reports, photographic prints, research notes, a calendar, correspondence, handwritten notes, clippings, and resumes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, advertisements, charts, reports, photographic prints, book excerpts, correspondence, clippings, maps and engineering drawings. Subjects include turnpikes, structures of West Virginia, waterways, Kemp's book  Taming the Muskingum,  the Little Kanawha River, and bridges. Highlights include a HAER nomination form for the West Oil Company Endless-Wire Oil Pumping Rig and correspondence about Kemp's work with Fairbanks Oil Company. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 3: one clipping (2013), two brochures (1976), one map (1883).","Kemp advised the City of Augusta, Georgia on an archaeological mitigation of their wastewater management system. As part of his consultation, Kemp researched the historic water system in Augusta. Correspondents include Thomas Robertson from Baldwin and Cranston Associates, Inc. and Jorge Jimenez from the City of Augusta. The box includes correspondence, reports, notes, clippings, transcribed meeting notes, newsletters, draft reports, and maps. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, photographs, clippings, maps, and notes. Subjects include historic water distribution in Augusta, water filtration, water treatment plants, power pumps, and pipes. Highlights include the American Water Landmark Candidate form. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 7: two maps (1921 and 1976), one clipping (1981).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Louisville Water Tower in Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky. He advised on restoration techniques for Phillips \u0026 Oppermann, PA, a North Carolina architectural firm. The box includes notes, photographic prints, photographic slides, calculations, correspondence, reports, resumes, construction specifications, engineering drawing, budget lists, and manuals. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, photographic prints, clippings, reports, manuals, and correspondence. Subjects include water towers, pumping stations, surge tanks, steel repair, sheet metal, cleaning and repainting metal, torus geometric structures and gusset reinforcements in the Louisville Water Tower, and the Louisville Water Company. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 9: eighteen engineering drawings (1991 and undated) and one map (undated).","The IHTIA prepared technical reports on a number of structures: the High Gate Carriage House in Fairmont, Marion County, West Virginia; the Bollman Suspension Truss Railroad Bridge in Savage, Howard County, Maryland; the Alexander Campbell Mansion near Bethany, Brooke County, West Virginia; Nuttallburg Coal Mine Complex near Fayetteville, Fayette County, West Virginia; and Thurmond Passenger Depot near Thurmond, Fayette County, West Virginia. The box contains these reports, which include facsimiles copies of bibliographies, photographic prints, and HAER documentation. Subjects include landscape documentation, historic furnishings, and preserving historic structures. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: fourteen engineering drawings (1990 and undated).","The IHTIA recorded video footage of their projects and produced videos for public consumption. Kemp also used videos produced by the United States Army Water Experiment Station as reference material for his research. The box includes videocassette tapes, one audio cassette tape, and one sticker. Subjects include waterways; oil and gas; Fairbank Oil Fields in Oil Springs, Lambton County, Ontario, Canada; Seneca Glass Company in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia; the coal industry at the St. Nicholas Breaker in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania; the Wheeling National Heritage Area Corporation; and the Ohio River. Highlights include a videocassette of  Uncovering the Covered Bridge,  the film that the IHTIA produced.","Kemp collected issues of   The Virginia Journal: a Mining, Industrial \u0026 Scientific Journal, Devoted to the Development of Virginia and West Virginia  . This box contains bound copies of Volumes 1-6. Subjects include coal mining, coke, tin mines, limestone, iron, lumber, alum, railroads, the geology of West Virginia, the Great Kanawha River, the Great Kanawha Coal company, and the traffic of minerals along rivers.","Kemp collected materials on historical subjects. The box includes facsimile and original book excerpts, reports and clippings as well as original correspondence, floppy disk. Subjects include the Kanawha River, bridges, water towers, natural cement, and geared locomotives. Highlights include correspondence with Carol Stevens and Peter Jones. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 1: five engineering drawings (1792, 1927, 1994-2002, undated), and two maps (2002 and 2009).","This sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching major individuals in the history of engineering. It also includes Kemp's study of eighteenth, nineteenth, and early-twentieth century trends in civil engineering. Finally, the series includes miscellaneous materials from Kemp's study of historical topics that are not associated with engineering at all. "," Formats include facsimile correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, original correspondence, photographic prints, event programs, pamphlets, books, and clippings. Subjects include Charles Ellet Jr., Marc Séguin, civil engineers, warfare, the United States Army, the IHTIA, and the history of engineering. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Research and drafts of essays on engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Kemp also discusses engineers in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\" Research on these topics may also appear in all other sub-series within the series \"Research Files.\"","Kemp researched the engineer, C.A.P. Turner, and his concrete slab floor known as the \"Mushroom slab.\" His work culminated in the entry \"A Biography of C.A.P. Turner\" for the  MacMillan Encyclopedia of Architects  in 1982. The box includes his preparation for the entry, including correspondence, entry drafts, notes, reports, magazines, journal articles and books. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, catalog records, booklets, reports, and clippings. Subjects include C.A.P. Turner, the Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; the Northwestern Knitting Company Factory building in in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; concrete flat slabs, and reinforced concrete. Highlights include HAER documentation for Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District; the Northwestern Knitting Company Factory building; and Liberty Memorial Bridge crossing over the Missouri River from Bismarck, Burleigh County, North Dakota to Mandan, Morton County, North Dakota.","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. This box contains facsimiles of Ellet's correspondence. The folders are primarily arranged by year. Subjects include the C\u0026O Canal; the James River Canal; the Niagara Suspension Bridge over the Niagara River connecting Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York and Niagara Falls, Ontario in Canada; the Fairmount Bridge over the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; suspension bridges in general; wire cables; and Ellet's visit to France. Highlights include a letter Ellet addressed to the Marquis de Lafayette.","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. This box contains facsimiles of Ellet's correspondence. The folders are primarily arranged by year. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; a bridge to be constructed over the Potomac River; suspension bridges in general; and happenings in Ellet's family. A lot of correspondence comes from wife Elvira Ellet and mother Mary Ellet.","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. This box contains facsimiles of Ellet's correspondence and facsimile clippings. The folders are primarily arranged by year. Subjects include the collapse of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and repairs to the bridge, ordering metal for the bridge, happenings in the Ellet family, Ellet's views on the Civil War, his invention of the steam ram, the Battle of Memphis, and Ellet's fatal wounding at the battle.","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. Kemp received assistance from Don Sayenga, who was researching John A. Roebling. This box contains materials from Kemp's research, including correspondence, notes, transcriptions of correspondence, lectures, reports, essays, clippings, brochures, and journal article drafts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, burial ephemera, reports, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Proposals, engineering drawings, building specifications, charters, family trees, finding aids, clippings, and sheet music. Subjects include the Ellet family; Ellet's life; John A. Roebling; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the Fairmount Bridge over the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; a proposed bridge over the Mississippi River; and a proposed bridge over the Potomac River. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two facsimile sheets of book excerpts (1848) and two facsimile sheets of correspondence (1839).","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. Kemp received assistance from Don Sayenga, who was researching John A. Roebling. This box contains materials from Kemp's research, including correspondence, transcriptions of correspondence, Congressional series, reports, drawings, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, student papers, engineering drawings, drawings, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, maps, notes, reports, and clippings. Subjects include the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company; the Fairmount Bridge over the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; the Niagara Suspension Bridge over the Niagara River connecting Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York and Niagara Falls, Ontario in Canada; anchorages on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the proposal for a bridge over the Potomac River; canals; and bridge cables. The following oversized items were moved to Box 345: seven facsimile engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. Some of the materials in this box relate to a National Science Foundation grant application Kemp worked on to study Ellet and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in depth. The box includes correspondence, contracts, reports, essays, notes, bibliographies, clippings, brochures, and event programs. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, drawings, book excerpts, catalog records, inspection reports, maps, grant applications, invitations to events, and press releases. Subjects include Ellet's competition with John A. Roebling; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; lawsuits related to the bridge; the process of studying its history; the process of getting it national awards and recognition. Highlights include the NRHP nomination for the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Box 345: twelve clippings (1952-1971), eight sheets of a contract (1847), fifty-one pages of a facsimile report (1951).","Kemp collected reference materials about civil engineers from the United States and Europe, especially France and the United Kingdom. The box includes scholarly journal articles, student papers, books, calculations, preliminary engineering drawings, notes, timelines, correspondence, brochures, clippings, reports, and books. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: catalog records, scholarly articles, book excerpts, bibliographies, clippings, maps, calculations, notes, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. The engineers described include Stephen Harriman Long, Othmar Ammann, Claudius Crozet, Francois Hennebique, Jacques Chanoine, Simon Pasqueau, John Millington, David Kirkaldy, George Stephenson, Robert Fulton, Alexander Bowman, Edward Wegmann, John E. Greiner, John M. Sweeney, Joseph Bailey, Richard Delafield, Frank Duff McEnteer, George Law, John B. Jervis, Wilhelm Hildenbrand, Herman Haupt, Orlando Whitney Norcross, John Smeaton, Benjamin Latrobe. The following oversize items were moved to Box 345: forty-two sheets of facsimile book excerpt (1836); five pages of facsimile draft reports (undated); twenty-six sheets of computer data (1983).","Kemp served on the ASCE's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering. This box contains documents pertaining to the history of the structures nominated as National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks and Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. It includes finding aids, correspondence, brochures, press releases, oral history transcripts, and clippings. It also includes facsimiles of the following: scholarly articles, correspondence, maps, photographic prints, budgets, scripts, book excerpts, nomination forms, brochures, clippings, correspondence, and engineering drawings. Subjects include civil engineering feats in the United States, especially monuments, tunnels, airports, railway systems, bridges, shipyards, dams and other control systems for bodies of water. Structures in the following states are covered: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and Wyoming. Highlights include NRHP forms for several of the structures, as well as sample nomination forms for the ASCE National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks or Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. Each folder within the box contains materials on a different nominated structure, and the folders are arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the structure. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 9: two maps (1976), six sheets of clippings (1975 and undated), and one booklet (1977).","Kemp served on the ASCE's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering. This box contains documents pertaining to the history of the structures nominated as National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks and Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. The box includes press releases, photographic prints, correspondence, fact sheets, nomination forms, reports, event programs, and brochures. The box also includes the following facsimiles: correspondence, engineering drawings, book excerpts, clippings, photographic prints, nomination forms, meeting minutes, clippings and reports. Subjects include civil engineering feats in the United States, especially tunnels, bridges, railways systems, and buildings. Structures in the following states are covered: Alabama, California, Georgia, Kansas, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington, and Wisconsin. Highlights include NRHP forms for several of the structures, as well as nomination forms for the ASCE National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks or Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. Each folder within the box contains materials on a different nominated structure, and the folders are arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the structure. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 10: two sheets minutes (1977), one sheet of facsimile book excerpts (undated), one map (1958), and four sheets of clippings (1977-1979).","Kemp maintained research materials on the history of civil engineering. This box contains facsimile copies of two books:  Elements of Civil Engineering  by John Millington and  The Carpenter and Joiner's Assistant  by James Newlands. The box also includes facsimile engineering drawings from The Carpenter and Joiner's Assistant. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 13 sheets of engineering drawings (circa 1860).","Kemp maintained research files on bridges and engineering. The box includes facsimile book excerpts and facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include railroad bridges, truss bridges, historic structures, the history of civil engineering and mechanics.","Kemp studied energy principles and maintained research files on engineering and architecture. The box includes his workbook, as well as a book and report. The box also includes facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include energy principles, architecture, civil engineering, and building roads.","Kemp collected booklets about historical subjects. This box includes booklets and one event program. Subjects include battlefields, explorers, city planning, engineering technology and transportation technology.","Kemp collected publications for research for his projects. The box includes ABCs of Iron and Steel by A.O. Backet (1915), Historic Canals and Waterways of South Carolina by Robert Kapsch (2010) a Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Briefing Information report from the USACE, Mobile District (1983), and This box includes unbound editions of publications that Kemp used in his research for his projects. The box includes ABCs of Iron and Steel by A.O. Backet (1915), Historic Canals and Waterways of South Carolina by Robert Kapsch (2010) a Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Briefing Information report from the USACE, Mobile District (1983), and a study of American religion (1934).","The box includes two bound books Kemp used as reference for his projects. The publications are:  American Science and Invention  by Mitchell Wilson (1954) and  Middle East War Projects of Johnson, Drake and Piper, Inc. For the Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army 1942-43  (1943).","Kemp maintained research materials about a number of subjects. This box includes magazines, newsletters, correspondence and a brochure. Subjects include the Newcomen Society, alternative fuels, soil erosion, the history of Ohio, and the history of the United States Army. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 8: one clipping (2007).","This sub-series includes the materials that Kemp and the IHTIA collected and produced while studying, documenting, and preserving historic buildings. Kemp mostly studied the engineering principles behind buildings, and primarily focused on non-ornate industrial buildings. "," Formats include correspondence, reports, engineering drawings, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic slides, student papers, budget lists, pamphlets, book excerpts, clippings, minutes, report drafts, and maps. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; and farms and homesteads in West Virginia. Highlights include Kemp's correspondence reflecting on his work on the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia. "," Research on historic buildings may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on historic buildings may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures,\" \"Building materials,\" and \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\" Kemp also discusses his work on the Wheeling Custom House in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\"","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast-iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, bibliographic notes, slides, a deed of gift, diagrams, floor plans, a draft report, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile magazine excerpts, facsimile articles, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House, Captain A.H. Bowman, metallurgical evaluation of I-beams, wrought iron, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, etc. Correspondents include Dr. Emory Leland Kemp, Wayne Elban of Loyola College, et al. Highlights include a HAER report on Cooper Union Building and an NRHP form for Trenton Iron Company. The following items were moved to Box 342: One diagram \"shewing\" the new treasury building as connected with the old State Department (undated), and 24 sheets of facsimile clippings (1886).","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes a pamphlet, correspondence, drawings, engineering drawings, notes, structural analysis, reports, project expenditures, facsimile articles and correspondence, facsimile appropriations and reports, etc. Subjects include the Reading Hall Station Bridge, the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, fireproof factories, structural iron, etc. Correspondents include Wayne Elban, Tracy Stephens, et al. The following item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 1: three drawings (circa 1850 and undated), one clipping (1981), and three engineering drawings (1980 and undated).","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes magazines, reports, pamphlets, correspondence, and facsimile reference articles, drawings, etc. Subjects include the New Orleans Custom House, the Georgetown Custom Office, etc. Highlights include the NRHP nomination summary for the Wheeling Custom House and a 1986 structural report of the Wheeling Custom House.","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, magazine excerpts, clippings, reports, field notes and calculations, manuscripts, facsimile book excerpts, etc. Subjects include the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, iron, invention of the I-beam, wrought iron analysis, cast iron beams, fireproofing buildings, etc. Highlights include specifications for alterations of, appraisal of, and plans for the Wheeling Custom House. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: three engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, handwritten structural notes, magazine clippings, facsimile article references, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House, I-beams, wrought iron, steel making, cast iron, etc.","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, minutes, engineering drawings, financial statements, photographs, booklets, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House, West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation, and building restoration. The following item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 2: Four sheets of engineering drawings (1978).","Kemp collaborated with Wayne Elban of Loyola College on the report \"Metallographic Examination and Vickers Microindentation Hardness Testing of Historic Wrought Iron from the Wheeling Custom House.\" The research culminated in the article \"Metallurgical Assessment of Historic Wrought Iron: U.S. Custom House, Wheeling, West Virginia,\" published in APT Bulletin, and the research aided Kemp as he restored the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall). The box includes drafts of the report, photographic prints, engineering drawings, scholarly journal articles, and correspondence. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, correspondence, and book excerpts. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the I-beam; cast and wrought iron; metallurgical rolling methods; Vickers hardness test; stress loads; slags; and shock inductions.","Kemp served as the chief engineer for the stabilization of the Cottrill Opera House in Thomas, West Virginia. Includes reports, facsimile and original engineering drawings, cost sheets, facsimile photographs, handwritten notes, newsletters, event programs, project proposals, etc. Subjects include restoration of the Cottrill Opera House in Thomas, West Virginia, concrete, mortar, mortar wall repair, woodworks, mortar joints, masonry, etc.  The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: one pamphlet (undated), forty-one sheets of engineering drawings (1980-2001).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the church. Includes correspondence, photos, handwritten notes, floor plans, analysis, and illustrations. It also includes facsimile items such as magazine excerpts, a product description of Safway Adjust-A-Shore, bulletins, and photos. Subjects include the Downsville and Barrackville bridges, restoration of the First United Presbyterian Church of Mannington, the contractors and their work, with correspondents including Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. and Dr. Emory Leland Kemp. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 9: 4 sheets of clippings from the Marion Xtra Weekly News (1999), 8 sheets of engineering drawings (circa 1999).","Kemp and Dr. Barb Howe conducted an Architectural and Historic Recording Project on behalf of the United States Forest Service at Sites Homestead at the Seneca Rocks Complex in the Monongahela National Forest (Seneca Rocks, Pendleton County, West Virginia). The project involved creating an annotated sketch of the building's floor plan according to HAER standards. The box includes reports, photographic negatives, and photographic prints. Subjects include the Sites Homestead (also called the Wayside Inn) and the Sites family.","The NPS and SCS (now the NRCS) contracted the IHTIA to document historic structures as part of a mitigation study for the Wheeling Creek Watershed Project and create HABS/HAER surveys for many of the structures. Correspondents include the NPS, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, and IHTIA. The box includes many of the research materials, including photographic prints, photographic slides, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, handwritten notes, correspondence, memorandums and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: reports, handwritten deeds, and photographic prints. Subjects include historic houses; historic structures in West Finley, Pennsylvania; the Jacob Crow house and farm in Cameron, West Virginia; a metal truss bridge near the Jacob Crow house; Crows Mill in Greene County, Pennsylvania; Durbin General Store in Greene County, Pennsylvania; Lower Dunkard Fork Creek in Greene County, Pennsylvania; Ohio County, West Virginia; Marshall County, West Virginia; Greene County, Pennsylvania; and Fayette County, Pennsylvania. Highlights include Pennsylvania Historic Resources Survey nomination forms. The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: 16 sheets of facsimile logs (1850-1910).","Kemp's consulting firm, Past and Present, was contracted by the SCS (now the NRCS) to carry out \"data recovery…associated with historic buildings, bridges, and other structures impacted by water resource projects in West Virginia.\" The box contains Kemp's studies of a few structures and photographs prepared for HABS/HAER nominations. It includes contracts, correspondence, maps, photograph indexes and keys, photographic prints, and photographic negatives. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, maps, correspondence, and budget lists. Subjects include the George Washington Smith House and Farm in Ripley, West Virginia; historic houses in Harrisville, West Virginia; and the HABS/HAER nomination process. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 11: 13 engineering drawings (undated).","The SCS (now the NRCS) appointed Kemp the Primary Investigator for a HABS documentation study of Wilkins Farm, situated in the Lost River Watershed. The box includes HABS reports with edits, indexes to HABS photographs, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photograph contact sheets, engineering drawings, drawings, and expense lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, maps, and lists. Subjects include Lost River, Hardy County, West Virginia; the Wilkins Farm in Lost City, Hardy County, West Virginia; and documenting a building for a HABS survey. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two maps (undated).","Kemp helped to engineer the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia. Later, he researched industrial history in Australia. This box includes materials commemorating his work on the Opera House and contains his research, including correspondence, books, facsimile articles, conference proceedings, magazines, journal articles, etc. Subjects include Australian bridges, Australian tourism, Ove Arup, G.J. Zunz, Jørn Utzon, engineering of the Sydney Opera House and problems with the Sydney Opera House. Highlights include a facsimile sheet of calculations planning the Sydney Opera House. The following items were moved to Box 342: One page calculations of the Sydney Opera House (undated), one page facsimile blueprint detail (undated), one clipping (undated), one scholarly journal article, \"Problems and Progress in the Construction of Sydney Opera House\" (1965), and one newsletter from Eberly College of Arts and Sciences (1997).","The IHTIA wrote reports about West Virginia buildings, and Kemp reviewed a Master's thesis by Mike Skertich. The box includes reports that include facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include High Gate Carriage House in Fairmont, Marion County, West Virginia (also called \"Highgate\" and \"Ross Funeral Home\"); the 1400 Block junction in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; and the Mason-Dixon Survey. Highlights include a facsimile copy of the NRHP nomination for the High Gate. The following oversize items have been moved to Box 344: twelve engineering drawings (1990).","Kemp worked with Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. to document and suggest restoration of the Friendship House in Washington, D.C. and Hubbard House in Charleston, Kanawha County, West Virginia. The box also includes Kemp's research materials. The box includes reports, notes, pamphlets, and student papers. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, book excerpts, and correspondence. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; Saint Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; Roman aqueducts; other ancient aqueducts; and other ancient aqueduct systems (it appears that Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. did not study Roman hydraulics, and therefore the materials from Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. are not related to the research on Roman hydraulics). Highlights include a facsimile NRHP nomination for the United States Custom House at Norfolk.","Kemp and the IHTIA consulted on a number of restoration projects. This box contains materials from the Ross Hatfield House and Garage renovation in Mannington, Marion County, West Virginia (1999); the move of the Putnam-Houser House (\"Maple Shade\") from Belpre, Washington County, Ohio to Blennerhassett Historical Park on Blennerhassett Island in Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia (1986); restoration of the McFarland-Hubbard House in Charleston, Kanawha County, West Virginia (1999); exhibit development at the Intermodal Transportation Center in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia (undated); the Basque Ship investigation in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (1999); the development of the National Bridge Museum and Research Center in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia (1998); lighting for the Wheeling Suspension Bridge (1996-1997); the rehabilitation of the Colorado Street Bridge in Pasadena, Los Angeles County, California (1982); and a survey of the Mowersville Road Bridge in Mowersville, Franklin County, Pennsylvania (1998). The box includes notes, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, reports, edited drafts of reports, photographic slides, images of pigments, lists of contacts, programs for events, budget lists, journal articles, transparencies, bibliographies, and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, notes, clippings, correspondence, photographic prints, book excerpts, event programs and posters, budgets, maps, and illustrations. Subjects include the preservation of woods and metals, bridge preservation and restoration, historic house preservation and restoration, and the interpretation of historical industrial spaces. Each folder contains materials from a different consulting project. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 2: two engineering drawings (1996-1999).","Kemp collected materials on historical subjects. The box includes facsimile books and reports as well as original clippings, correspondence, photographs, book drafts, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall), Bev Fluty, the Hardy Cross method, Kemp's Muskingum River book and canals of the United States. Highlights include the NRHP nomination for the High Level Bridge in Fairmont, West Virginia. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1 , Folder 1: three engineering drawings (undated), 2) three pages of facsimile photographic prints from investigating old buildings (undated), nine pages of clippings (2013); and one map (2009).","Kemp maintained research materials on historic building materials and engineering. The box includes facsimile book excerpts and reports. Highlights include an NRHP nomination form for the McFarland House in Martinsburg, West Virginia.","This sub-series includes Kemp's research on building materials, such as cement-based materials and metals. Formats include reports, correspondence, handwritten calculations, brochures, and photographic prints. Significant amounts of the research are facsimiles. "," Subjects include flat-slab concrete, concrete in general, natural cement, Portland cement, nails, limestone, lime, and concrete made into building structures shaped like shells. "," Research on building materials may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on building materials may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures,\" \"Historic buildings,\" and \"Bridges.\"","Kemp researched hydraulic cement and the history of the cement business in preparation for several publications. The box includes a facsimile article, a draft of a presentation script, handwritten notes, slides, lists of slide captions, photographic prints, negatives, and bibliography cards. Subjects include hydraulic cement; the history of the cement business; civil engineering; lime; the Shepherdstown Cement Plant in Shepherdstown, WV; and lime kilns and natural cement mills of Maryland (especially at Pinto, Maryland and Antietam, Maryland). The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: one page of a facsimile book excerpt (undated).","Kemp maintained research materials about cement and concrete. This box includes reports, clippings, correspondence, and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, clippings, meeting bulletins, handwritten notes, and reports. Subjects include the civil engineer Canvass White, hydraulic cement, lime, mortar, concrete, Portland cement, and the cement industries in New York, Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania (especially Lehigh County). The following oversized item was moved to Box 343: one chart (undated).","Kemp maintained research materials about cement and concrete. This box includes research notecards and his bibliography  History of Concrete, 30 B.C. to 1926 A.D.: Annotated.  The box also includes facsimile book excerpts and facsimile reports. Subjects include concrete, natural cement, limestone, lime, hydraulic cement, and mortar. Highlights include Thomas Hahn's dissertation, \"The Industrial Archeology of the Shepherdstown, West Virginia Site as a Case Study of the Natural Cement Industry of the Upper Potomac Valley.\"","Kemp studied a number of aspects of the history of concrete and cement alongside other scholars, and eventually wrote an article, \"Design \u0026 Construction Documentation for Early Concrete Structures.\" The box includes his research materials and collaborations with others, including his correspondence, scholarly journal articles, magazine excerpts, a photographic print, pamphlets, technical bulletins, a booklet, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimile journal articles. Subjects include ancient concrete structures (especially ancient Roman mortar and concrete), metal reinforcements for concrete, and the history of cement, materials used in building bridges, the American Concrete Institute, and scholar L.G. Mensch. Highlights include correspondence investigating structural damage to West Virginia University's Stewart Hall.","Kemp maintained research materials about concrete and collaborated on a number of reports about concrete slabs, including the report \"Historic Flat Slab Floor System\" which he wrote with Fe Hoong Sim. The box includes Kemp's research materials, including correspondence, reports, handwritten notes, newsletters, photographic prints, bibliographies, and scholarly journal articles. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, maps, memorandums, photographic prints, and scholarly journal articles. Subjects include concrete slabs, slab-spandrel torsion, concrete bridges, concrete arch bridges, and preservation of bridges. Highlights include Kemp's HABS field notebook on the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 2: one brochure (undated), three engineering drawings (undated), four sheets of facsimile photographs (undated), and three sheets of clippings (1905-1908).","Kemp maintained trade catalogues about the history of concrete for research purposes. This box includes one original booklet and many facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include concrete, reinforced concrete, companies that patented concrete mixtures, and construction. Highlights include a brochure for the Bush Train Shed at Detroit, Michigan, published in 1914.","Kemp conducted research about and collaborated with students about early concrete flat slab systems and other cement structures. The box includes correspondence, reports, student papers, schedules, bibliographies, engineering drawings and calculation lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: handwritten notes, memorandums, minutes, clippings, calculation lists and book excerpts. Subjects include reinforcing concrete, concrete slabs, steel stresses, elasticity, early concrete, and civil engineering.","Kemp participated in the Diploma of Imperial College program as a Fulbright scholar, a system by which he earned a degree from the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London. While there, he studied the mathematical principle of shells, which he later used when constructing a thin-shell roof over a warehouse in Hull, England. The studies of shells were also applicable while he worked under Ove Arup on the design of the Sydney Opera House. This box includes handwritten calculations, reports, photographic prints, correspondence, magazines, and scholarly journal articles. The box also includes facsimile handwritten calculations and facsimile slides. Subjects include shell structures, cylindrical shells, circular cylindrical shells, long and short shells, lattice shells, edge beams, stresses, waves, shell rooves, cement, and concrete. The box was previously called \"Schalen USW,\" or \"Shells\" in German. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 2: Seven engineering drawings (undated), twenty-eight sheets of handwritten calculations (undated), two sheets of a journal article (1957).","Kemp maintained research materials on how to preserve historic structures using a variety of materials. The box includes reports, a floppy disk, brochures, proposals, correspondence, newsletters, manuals, clippings, and engineering drawings. The box also includes facsimile photographs, book excerpts, and clippings. Subjects include historic bridges, arch bridges, timber, concrete, cut nails, construction, and cement and plastics used in restoration materials. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 3: seven sheets of brochures (1994-1997 and undated), and one clipping (1996).","This series contains the books Kemp donated from his personal library. Subjects include engineering, bridges, canals, railways, the history of science and technology, industrial archaeology, and general history. "," Books are also  scattered throughout the series \"Research Files.\"","This box contains the following books: ","Peterson, Charles E.  The Carpenters' Company of the City and County of Philadelphia 1786 Rule Book . Philadelphia: Bell Publishing Company. ","Agricola, Georgius.  De Re Metallica . New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1950.","O'Bannon, Patrick.  Working in the Dry: Cofferdams, In-River Construction, and the United States Army Corps of Engineers . Pittsburgh, PA: Gray \u0026 Pape, Inc., 2009.","Swailes, Tom, Joe Marsh.  Structural Appraisal of Iron-Framed Textile Mills . Victoria, London: Thomas Melford Company, 1998.","Siegel, Curt.  Structure and Form in Modern Architecture . New York: Reinhold Publishing Co., 1962. Dust jacket.","Moore, R.  The Universal Assistant, and Complete Mechanic, Containing Over One Million Industrial Facts, Calculations, Receipts, Processes, Trade Secrets, Rules, Business Forms, Legal Items, Etc., in Every Occupation, from the Household to the Manufactory . New York: J.S. Ogilvie \u0026 Co., no date (possibly rare).","Ball, Norman R.  Professional Engineering in Canada 1887 to 1987 . Canada: National Museum of Science and Technology, 1988. Dust jacket. ","Cossons, Neil, Jenkins, Martin. Liverpool: Seaport City. England: Ian Allen Printing, 2011. Dust jacket. ","Bergeron, Louis, Maria Teresa Maiullari-Pontois.  Industry, Architecture, and Engineering . New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1992 (?). Dust jacket. ","Gayle, Margot.  Cast-Iron Architecture in New York . New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1974. ","Picon, d 'Antoine.  L 'Art de l'ingénieur . Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 1997. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books:","Morris, Edmund.  The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt . New York: Coward, McCann \u0026 Geoghegan, Inc., 1979. ","Jr., Samuel A. Schreiner.  Henry Clay Frick . New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995. Dust jacket. ","Bullock, Alan.  Hitler and Stalin . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992. Dust jacket. ","Longford, Elizabeth.  Wellington: The Years of the Sword . New York \u0026 Evanston: Harper \u0026 Row, Publishers, 1969. Dust jacket. ","Aldington, Richard.  The Duke . Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Co., Inc., 1946. Dust jacket. ","FitzSimons, Neal.  The Reminiscences of John B. Jervis . Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1971. Dust jacket. ","McCullough, David.  John Adams . New York: Simon \u0026 Schuster, 2001. Dust jacket. ","Jenkins, Roy.  Churchill . New York: Plume, 2001.","The Legacy of Albert Kahn . Detroit, MI: The Detroit Institute of Arts, 1970. ","Cotte, Michel.  Le Fonds d 'archives Seguin . France: Archives départmentales de l'Ardèche, 1997.","Ludwig, Emil.  Napoleon . New York: Modern Library, 1915. Dust jacket. ","Metaxas, Eric.  Bonhoeffer . Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2010. Dust jacket.","Ward, Irene.  F.A.N.Y Invicta . London: Hutchinson \u0026 Co., 1955. ","Smith, Denis Mack.  Mussolini . New York: Albert A Knopf, 1982. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books:","Hadfield, Charles, A.W. Skempton.  William Jessop, Engineer . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1979. Dust jacket.","Mitchell, Joseph.  Reminiscences of my Life in the Highlands  (1883). Volume I. Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1971. Dust jacket. ","Jenkins, Roy.  Franklin Delano Roosevelt . New York: Times Books, 2003. Dust jacket. ","Hunter, Robert F., Edwin L. Dooley, Jr.  Claudius Crozet . Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1989. Dust jacket. ","Warren, Kenneth.  Triumphant Capitalism . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996.","Morris, Chris.  On Tour with Thomas Telford . Tanners Yard Press, 2004. Dust jacket. ","Hamlin, Talbot.  Benjamin Henry Latrobe . New York: Oxford University Press, 1955. ","Hawke, David Freeman.  Paine . New York, Evanston, San Francisco \u0026 London: David Freeman Hawke, 1974. Dust jacket.","Pearce, Rhoda M.  Thomas Telford . Shire Publications, Ltd., 1972.","Reynaud, Marie-Hélène.  Marc Seguin . Editions du Vivarais, no date?","Bode, Harold.  James Brindley . Shire Publications, Ltd., 1987. ","Jr, Raymond Walters.  Albert Gallatin . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969. ","Rolt, L.T.C.  Thomas Telford . Hammondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1985. ","Tames, Richard.  Isambard Kingdom . Shire Publications Ltd., 2004. ","Williams, Jack. Merritt. Ontario, Canada: Stonehouse Publications 1985.","Wood, Richard G.  Stephen Harriman Long . The Glendale, CA: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1966. ","Adams, John, Paul Elkin . Isambard Kingdom Brunel . Great Britain: Jarrold Colour Publications, 1988.","Smith, Donald J.  Robert Stephenson . Shire Publications Ltd., 1973. ","Pugsley, Sir Alfred.  The Works of Isambard Kingdom Brunel . London: University of Bristol, 1976. Dust jacket. ","Seguin, Marc.  Chateau De Tournon Sur Rhone . Museum of the Rhone, 1986. ","Jenkins, R., H.W. Dickinson.  James Watt and the Steam Engine . Ashbourne, England: Moorland Publishing, 1981. Dust jacket. ","Rolt, L.T.C.  Isambard Kingdom Brunel . Great Britain: Longman Group Ltd., 1971. Dust jacket.","Robinson, Eric, A.E. Musson.  James Watt and the Steam Revolution . London: Adams \u0026 Dart., 1969. Dust jacket.","Skempton, A. W., et al.  A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland.  Vol. 1, ser. 1500-1830, Thomas Telford Publishing, 2002. The Institution of Civil Engineers.","This box contains the following books:","Deffeyes, Kenneth S.  Hubbert's Peak.  Princeton \u0026 Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2001. Dust jacket. ","Morritt, Hope.  Rivers of Oil . Ontario: Quarry Press, 1993.","Gray, Earle.  Ontario's Petroleum Legacy: The Birth, Evolution, and Challenges of a Global Industry . Ontario: Heritage Community Foundation, 2008.","Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference , November 3-5, 1999. Ontario: Ontario Petroleum Institute Inc., 1999. ","Rubin, Jeff.  Why Your World is about to Get a Whole Lot Smaller . Canada: Random House, 2009. Dust jacket.","Roberts, Paul.  The End of Oil . New York \u0026 Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Dust jacket.","Heinberg, Richard.  The Party's Over . Canada: New Society Publishers, 2003. ","Taylor, Robert Lewis.  Winston Churchill . Garden City, New York. Doubleday \u0026 Company, 1952. Dust jacket.","Jones, Peter.  Ove Arup . New Haven \u0026 London: Yale University Press, 2006. Dust jacket. ","Moran, Lord.  Churchill . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966. Dust jacket.","Brantly, J.E.  History of Oil Well Drilling . Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company, 1971. ","Gray, Earle.  The Great Canadian Oil Patch . Second Edition. Canada: June Warren Publishing, note date.","Marszalek, John F.  Sherman: a Soldier's Passion for Order . New York: The Free Press, 1993. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books:","Watson, Wilbur J.  Bridge Architecture . New York: William Helburn Inc., 1927.","Leonhardt, Fritz. Bridges:  Aesthetics and Design . Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1984. Dust jacket.","Wilson, Todd, Helen Wilson.  Pittsburgh's Bridges . Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2015. ","Billington, David P.  Robert Maillart and the Art of Reinforced Concrete . Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1990. Dust jacket. ","Ruddock, Ted.  Arch Bridges and Their Builders . Cambridge, New York, Melbourne \u0026 London: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Dust jacket. ","Plowden, David. Bridges:  The Spans of North America . New York: The Viking Press, 1974. Dust jacket. ","Scott, Quinta. Howard S. Miller.  The Eads Bridge . London \u0026 Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1979. Dust jacket.","Graton, Milton S.  The Last of the Covered Bridge Builders . Plymouth, NH: Clifford-Nicol Inc., 1980. Dust jacket. ","Openo, Woodard D.  The Sarah Mildred Long Bridge . Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall Publisher, 1988. Dust jacket. ","American Bridge Company: Standards for Structural Details . Engineering Department of Pittsburgh \u0026 Lake Erie, 1901. ","Allen, Richard Sanders.  Covered Bridges of the South . New York: Bonanza Books. Dust jacket.","Allen, Richard Sanders.  Covered Bridges of the Middle West . New York: Bonanza Books. Dust jacket. ","Cleary, Richard L.  Bridges . New York \u0026 London: W.W. Norton \u0026 Company, 2007. Dust jacket. ","Wittfoht, Hans.  Building Bridges . Dusseldorf: Beton-Verlag, 1984. ","DeLony, Eric.  Landmark American Bridges . New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1990. Dust jacket. ","Author Unknown.  Bridges and Quays of Leningrad . 1991. Book is entirely in Russian, unable gather more information.","Koncza, Louis.  The Movable Bridges of Chicago . Chicago: Department of Public Works, Bureau of Engineering, 1977.","O'Connor, Colin.  Spanning Two Centuries . St. Lucia, London \u0026 New York: University of Queensland Press, 1985. Dust jacket. ","Nelson, Lee H.  The Colossus of 1812: An American Engineering Superlative . New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1990. ","Caplinger, Michael W.  Bridges over Time . Morgantown: Eberly College of Arts \u0026 Sciences, 1997.","This box contains the following books:","Kingdom, A.R.  Brunel's Royal Albert Bridge . Newton Abbot: Ark Publications, 2006.","Monroe, Elizabeth Brand.  The Wheeling Bridge Case . Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1992. ","McCullough, David.  The Great Bridge . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972. Dust jacket. ","Zee, John van der.  The Gate . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.","Elton, Julia.  Bridges Docks and Harbours . London: B. Weinreb Architectural Books, 1982. ","Regan, Bob.  The Bridges of Pittsburgh . Pittsburgh, PA: The Local History Company, 2006. ","Zacher, Susan M.  The Covered Bridges of Pennsylvania . Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1982.","Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges . Washington, D.C.: Association General Offices, 1969.","McCreath, W.L.A., B. Arthur.  A History of the Tweed Bridges Trust . Tweed Bridges Trust, no date. ","Graham, Frank.  The Bridges of Northumberland and Durham . Graham, 1975. ","Rosenberg, Nathan, Walter G. Vincenti.  The Britannia Bridge: The Generation and Diffusion of Technological Knowledge . Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1978. Dust jacket. ","Hopkins, H.J.  A Span of Bridges . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1970. ","Road Bridges in Great Britain . London: Concrete Publications, 1951. ","Jackson, Donald C.  Great American Bridges and Dams . Washington, D.C.: The Preservation Press, 1988.","Richards, J.M.  The National Trust Book of Bridges . London: Jonathan Cape, 1984. Dust jacket.","Allen, Richard Sanders.  Covered Bridges of the Middle Atlantic States . Brattleboro, Vermont: The Stephen Greene Press, 1959. Dust Jacket. ","Billington, David P.  Robert Maillart's Bridges . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979. Dust jacket. ","Allen, Richard Sanders.  Covered Bridges of the Northeast . Brattleboro, VT: The Stephen Greene Press, 1957. ","Boyer, Marjorie Nice.  Medieval French Bridges . Cambridge, MA: The Mediaeval Academy of America, 1976. ","Billington, David P.  The Tower and the Bridge . New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1983. Dust jacket. ","Whitney, Charles S.  Bridges: Their Art, Science \u0026 Evolution . New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1983. Dust jacket. ","Hadlow, Robert W.  Elegant Arches, Soaring Spans . Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2001. ","Body, Geoffrey.  Clifton Suspension Bridge . Moonraker Press, 1976. ","Hague, Douglas B.  Conway Suspension Bridge . England: The Curwen Press, no date. ","Scott, Alistair.  Bridges in Moray . Moray Field Club.","Paxton, Roland, Ted Ruddock.  A Heritage of Bridges between Edinburgh, Kelso and Berwick . Edinburgh: Dryden Printing Co., no date.","Shank, William H.  Historic Bridges of Pennsylvania . York, PA: American Canal \u0026 Transportation Center, 1980. ","Jacobs, David, Anthony E. Neville.  Bridges, Canals \u0026 Tunnels . New York: American Heritage Publishing, 1968. Dust jacket. ","Trachtenberg, Alan.  Brooklyn Bridge . Chicago \u0026 London: The University of Chicago Press, 1965. ","Yi-Sheng, Mao.  Bridges in China . Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1978. ","Lewis, Paul E.  Niagara's Gorge Bridges . St Catharine's: ON: Looking Back Press, 2008. ","Peters, Tom F.  Transitions in Engineering . Boston: Birkhauser Verlag Basel, 1987. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","Bartholomew, Ann.  Delaware and Lehigh Canals . Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1989. Dust jacket.","Jr., William J. McKelvey.  The Delaware \u0026 Raritan Canal . York, PA: Canal Press Incorporated, 1975. Dust jacket. ","Chesapeake and Ohio Canal: A Guide to Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Maryland, District of Columbia and West Virginia . Handbook 142. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, 1991. ","Ways, Harry C.  The Washington Aqueduct 1852-1992 . Baltimore, MD: US Army Corps of Engineers, 1972.","Sutphin, Gerald W. Richard A. Andre.  Sternwheelers on the Great Kanawha River . 1991. Dust jacket.","Cossons, Neil, Barrie Trinder.  The Iron Bridge . Phillimore \u0026 Co., 2002. Dust jacket. ","Sirna, Angela.  From Canal Boats to Canoes: The Transformation of the C\u0026O Canal, 1938-1942.  Morgantown, WV: Department of History, 2011. ","McCullough, Robert. Walter Leuba.  The Pennsylvania Main Line Canal . York, PA: The American Canal and Transportation Center, 1973. ","Johnson, Leland R.  The Davis Island Lock and Dam 1870-1922 . Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Army Engineer District, 1985. ","Arnold, Joseph L.  The Evolution of the 1936 Flood Control Act . Fort Belvoir, VA: Office of History, 1988. ","Parton, W. Julian.  The Death of a Great Company . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 1986.","Gray, Ralph D.  The National Waterway . Second Edition. Urbana \u0026 Chicago: The University of Illinois Press, 1989. ","Engineering the Panama Canal: A Centennial Retrospective . Panama City, Panama: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014.","Woods, Terry K.  The Ohio and Erie Canal . Kent, London \u0026 England: The Kent State University Press, 1995. ","Rolt, L.T.C.  Navigable Waterways . London: Arrow Books, 1969.","Ogilvie, Philip Woodworth.  Images of America along the Potomac . Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2000. ","Hadfield, Charles.  The Canal Age . New York \u0026 Washington: Frederick A. Praeger, 1968. Dust jacket. ","Gilbert, Joan.  Gateway to the Coalfields: The Upper Grand Section of the Lehigh Canal . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2005.","Morgan-Grenville, Gerard . Holiday Cruising in France . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1972. Dust jacket. ","Shaw, Ronald E.  Erie Water West . Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1966. ","Gamble, J. Mack.  Steamboats on the Muskingum . Staten Island, NY: The Steamship Historical Society of America. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","United States. National Park Service. Division of Publications.  Chesapeake and Ohio Canal: A Guide to Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Maryland, District of Columbia, and West Virginia . Division of Publications, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1991.","Guillerme André.  The Age of Water: The Urban Environment in the North of France, A.D. 300-1800 . Texas A \u0026 M University Press, 1988.","Legget, Robert Ferguson.  Ottawa River Canals and the Defense of British North America . University of Toronto Press, 1988.","Le Roy, Edwin D.  The Delaware \u0026 Hudson Canal and its [Sic] Gravity Railroads: A History . Wayne County Historical Society, 1980.","Blake, Nelson Manfred.  Water for the Cities: A History of the Urban Water Supply Problem in the United States . Syracuse Univ. Press, 1956.","Rosen, Howard, et al.  Water and the City: The Next Century . Public Works Historical Society, 1991.","Schnitter, N.  A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids . Balkema, 1994.","Larkin, F. Daniel.  John B. Jervis, an American Engineering Pioneer . 1st ed., Iowa State University Press, 1990.","Legget, Robert Ferguson.  Rideau Waterway . Rev. ed., University of Toronto Press, 1972.","Legget, Robert Ferguson.  Rideau Waterway . 2nd ed., University of Toronto Press, 1986.","Priestley, Joseph.  Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals: A Reprint of the Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals and Railways throughout Great Britain . David \u0026 Charles, 1969.","Hadfield, Charles.  British Canals: An Illustrated History . 6th ed., David \u0026 Charles, 1979.","Hahn, Thomas F.  Chesapeake and Ohio Canal: Old Picture Album . 5th printing. ed., American Canal \u0026 Transportation Center, 1989.","Fitz Water Wheel Company.  Fitz Steel Overshoot Water Wheels . 1928.","This box contains the following books: ","Fox, Charles.  An Introduction to the Calculus of Variations . London: Oxford University Press, 1954. Dust jacket. ","Keep, William J.  Cast Iron: A Record of Original Research . First Edition. New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons. London: Chapman \u0026 Hall, 1902. ","Wlassow, W.S.  Allgemeine Schalentheorie und ihre Anwendung in der Technik . Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1958. ","Southwell, R.V.  Relaxation Methods in Engineering Science . Oxford University Press, 1951. Dust jacket. ","Mills, G.M.  The Yield-Line Theory: A Programmed Text for Reinforced Concrete Slabs . London: Concrete Publications, 1970. ","Smith, Norman.  A History of Dams . Secaucus, New Jersey: The Citadel Press, 1971. ","Phillips, H.B.  Differential Equations . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons. London: Chapman \u0026 Hall, 1953. ","Shedd, Thomas Clark., Jamison Vawter.  Theory of Simple Structures . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc., 1957. ","Trautwine, John C., Jr., John C. Trautwine.  The Civil Engineer's Reference-Book . Ithaca, New York: Trautwine Company, 1937. ","McCullough, David.  The Path between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870-1914 . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977. Dust jacket. ","Heck, Robert C.H.  The Steam-Engine and other Steam-Motors . Volume Two. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1913.","Compiled by a Staff of Specialists.  Movable and Long-Span Steel Bridges . Edited by George A. Hool \u0026 W.S. Kinne. Second Edition. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1943. ","Wood, R.H.  Plastic and Elastic Design of Slabs and Plates . London: Thames and Hudson, 1961. ","Engravings of Plans, Profiles and Maps, Illustrating the Standard Models, From Which are Built the Important Structures on the New York State Canals, Accompanying the Annual Report of the State Engineer and Surveyor on the Canals for 1859.  Albany: Charles van Benthuysen, 1860. ","Yitzhaki, David.  The Design of Prismatic and Cylindrical Shell Roofs . Haifa, Israel: Haifa Science Publishers, 1958. ","Report of the Superintendent of Publics Works on the Canals of the State for the Year Ended June 30, 1919 and on the Trade and Tonnage of the Canals for the Year 1919 . Albany: J.B. Lyon Company, 1920. ","Kemp, E.L.  An Investigation of Prestressed Concrete Knee Joints: A thesis  submitted for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Engineering of the University of London. Imperial College: 1957.","American Civil Engineers' Handbook . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Inc., 1930.","This box contains the following books: ","Dubbey, J.M.  The Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage . New York, London \u0026 Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1978. Dust jacket. ","Lord, Walter.  The Good Years . New York: Harper \u0026 Brothers, 1960. Dust jacket.","Royster, Charles.  The Destructive War . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991. Dust jacket. ","Dickinson, H.W.  A Short History of the Steam Engine . Cambridge: University Press, 1938. ","Mumford, Lewis.  The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects . New York: Harcourt, Brace \u0026 World, Inc., 1961. ","Wells, H.G.  Symposium of Opinions upon the Outline of History . Third Edition. New York: The National Civic Federation, no date. ","Devine, T. M.  The Scottish Nation . The Penguin Group, 1999.","Philbrick, Nathaniel.  Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War.  Penguin Group, 2006.","Bunker, Nick.  Making Haste from Babylon . Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.","Tillich, Paul.  A History of Christian Thought: From Its Judaic and Hellenistic Origins to Existentialism . Edited by Carl E. Braaten, Simon and Schuster, 1972. ","Dickens, Charles.  American Notes for General Circulation . Edited by Patricia Ingham, Penguin Books, 2000.","This box contains the following books: ","McCord, Norman.  The Short Oxford History of the Modern World: British History 1815-1906.  Oxford University Press, 1991. ","Hobsbawm, E.J.  Industry and Empire . Volume 3. Pelican Books, 1974. ","Butterfield, Herbert.  The Whig Interpretation of History . Pelican Books, 1973.","Muller, Herbert.  The Uses of the Past . New York \u0026 Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1952.","Hobsbawm, E.J.  The Age of Capital 1848-1875 . Great Britain: Cox \u0026 Wyman Ltd, 1984. ","Briggs, Asa.  The Making of Modern England 1783-1867: The Age of Improvement . New York: Harper \u0026 Row, 1965.","Jones, J.R.  The Revolution of 1688 in England . New York \u0026 London: W.W. Norton \u0026 Company, 1972.","Acton, Lord.  Lectures on Modern History . New York: Meridian Books, Inc., 1961. ","Young, G.M.  Victorian England . New York, London \u0026 Toronto: Geoffrey Cumberlege, 1949. ","Roberts, Robert.  The Classic Slum . Penguin Books, 1971.","Carr, E.H.  What is History ? Penguin Books, 1961.","Pierson, George Wilson.  Tocqueville in America . Garden City, New York: Doubleday \u0026 Company, Inc., 1959.","Snow, C.P.  The Two Cultures and A Second Look . Cambridge University Press, 1969.","Clark, G. Kitson.  The Making of Victorian England . New York: Atheneum, 1971.","Hobsbawm, E.J.  The Age of Revolution . London: Sphere Books, 1962.","Lewis, Ronald L.  Aspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University since World War II . Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2013. Dust jacket. ","Briggs, Asa.  Victorian Cities . New York \u0026 Evanston: Harper \u0026 Row Publishers, 1970.","Steegman, John.  Victorian Taste . Cambridge, MA: The M.I.T. Press, 1971.","Harrison, John F.C.  The Harbrace History of England. The Birth and Growth of Industrial England . New York, Chicago, San Francisco \u0026 Atlanta: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1973. ","Trevelyan, George Macaulay.  History of England . New York, Toronto, Bombay, Calcutta \u0026 Madras: Longmans, Green and Co., 1926.","Kranzberg, Melvin, Carroll W. Pursell.  Technology in Western Civilization . Volume 1 \u0026 2. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.","This box contains the following books:","Landels, J.G.  Engineering in the Ancient World . Berkeley \u0026 Los Angeles. University of California Press, 1978. Dust jacket.","Lindsay, Jack.  Blast-Power and Ballistics . New York: Barnes \u0026 Noble, 1974. Dust jacket.","Teich, Albert H.  Technology and the Future . Fourth Edition. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986. ","Bergeron, Louis.  Le Creusot . Paris: Belin-Herscher, 2001. ","Kirby, Richard Shelton, Sidney Withington, Arthur Burr Darling, Frederick Gridley Kilgour.  Engineering in History . New York, Toronto \u0026 London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1956. ","Hartley, E.N.  Ironworks on the Saugus . Norman; University of Oklahoma Press, 1971.","Timoshenko, Stephen, P.  History of Strength of Materials . New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1983. ","Hall, Rupert A.  From Galileo to Newton . New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1981. ","Burstall, Aubrey F.  A History of Mechanical Engineering . London: Faber and Faber, 1963.","Jr., Howard Newlon.  A Selection of Historic American Papers on Concrete 1876-1926 . Detroit: American Concrete Institute, 1976. ","Bud, Robert, Nicholas Wyatt, Janet Carding, Timothy Boon.  Guide to the History of Technology in Europe.  London: Trustees of the Science Museum, 1992.","Russell, C.A, D.C. Goodman.  Science and the Rise of Technology since 1800 . The Open University, 1972. ","Butterfield, Herbert.  The Origins of Modern Science . New York: The Free Press, 1965. ","The Civil Engineer: His Origins . New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1970. ","Francis, A.J.  The Cement Industry . Newton Abbot, London, North Pomfret \u0026 Vancouver: David \u0026 Charles, 1978. Dust jacket. ","Bernal, J.D.  Science in History . Volume 2. Penguin Books, 1969.","Habakkuk, H.J.  American and British Technology in the Nineteenth Century . Cambridge: University Press, 1967.","Drake, Stillman, I.E. Drabkin.  Mechanics in Sixteenth-Century Italy . Madison, Milwaukee \u0026 London: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1969. Dust jacket.","Scott, John S.  A Dictionary of Civil Engineering . Australia: Penguin Books, 1958.","Jr., William E. Worthington.  Scene by the Engineer: Remarkable Prints from the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History . Public Works Historical Society, 2005. ","Schubert, Frank N.  The Nation Builders . Fort Belvoir, VA: United States Army Corps of Engineers, 1988. ","Florman, Samuel C.  The Civilized Engineer . New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987. ","Bobrick, Benson.  Parsons Brinckerhoff: The First 100 Years . New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1985. Dust jacket and case. ","Jacoby, Henry S., and Ronald P. Davis.  Timber Design and Construction . 2nd ed., John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Inc., 1947.","This box contains the following books: ","Donovan, A.L.  Philosophical Chemistry in the Scottish Enlightenment: The Doctrines and Discoveries of William Cullen and Joseph Black . Edinburgh: The University Press, 1975. Dust Jacket. ","Cardwell, D.S.L.  Turning Points in Western Technology . Canton, MA: Science History Publications/USA, 1991. ","Jr., Arthur M. Schlesinger.  The Age of Jackson . New York: The American Past, 1989. Dust Jacket and case. ","Bridge, Victoria.  Le Pont Victoria: Un Lien Vital . McCord Museum of Canadian History, 1992.","Diderot, Denis.  A Diderot Pictorial Encyclopedia of Trades and Industry . Volumes I and II. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1959. Both with dust jackets. ","Klemm, Friedrich.  A History of Western Technology . Cambridge, Massachusetts: The M.I.T. Press, 1975. ","Kingery, R.A., R.D. Berg, E.H. Schillinger. Men and Ideas in Engineering. Urbana, Chicago \u0026 London: The University of Illinois Press, 1967. Dust Jacket. ","Stewart, Larry.  The Rise of Public Science: Rhetoric, Technology, and Natural Philosophy in Newtonian Britain, 1660-1750.  New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Dust Jacket.","Charlton, T.M.  A History of Theory of Structures in the Nineteenth Century . Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne \u0026 Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Dust jacket. ","Rolt, L.T.C., Allen, J.S.  The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen . New York: Science History Publications/USA, 1977. Dust jacket. ","Beckett, Derrick.  Brunel's Britain . Newton Abbot, London \u0026 North Pomfret: David \u0026 Charles, no date. Dust jacket.","Condit, Carl W.  American Building Art: The Nineteenth Century . New York: Oxford University Press, 1960. ","Condit, Carl W.  American Building Art: The Twentieth Century . New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.","This box contains the following books: ","Pannell, J.P.M.  Techniques of Industrial Archaeology . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1966. Dust jacket.","Howe, Dennis E.  The Industrial Archeology of a Rosendale Cement Works at Whiteport . New York: Whiteport Press, 2009.","Toynbee, Arnold.  The Industrial Revolution . Boston: Bacon Press, 1968.","The Industrial Revolution in England . Edited by Brian \u0026 Kagan, Donald \u0026 Williams, L Pearce. New York: Random House Inc., 1967. ","Ashton, T.S.  The Industrial Revolution 1760-1830 . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977. ","Buchanan, Angus. Neil Cossons.  Industrial History in Pictures: Bristol . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1970. Dust jacket. ","Laughlin, Robert W.M., Mellissa C. Jurgensen.  Kentucky's Covered Bridges . Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. ","Jr., Stephen J. Shaluta.  Covered Bridges in West Virginia . Charleston, WV: Quarrier Press, 2004. Signed by author. ","Hudson, Kenneth.  World Industrial Archaeology . Cambridge, London, New York \u0026 Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1979.","Price, James W.A.  The Industrial Archaeology of the Lune Valley . Lancaster: University of Lancaster, 1983.","Greenhill, Ralph, Diane Newell.  Survivals: Aspects of Industrial Archaeology in Ontario.  The Boston Mills Press, 1989. Dust jacket.","Raistrick, Arthur.  Industrial Archaeology . London: Eyre Methuen, 1972. Dust jacket.","Bartholomew, Craig L., Metz, Lance E.  The Anthracite Iron Industry of the Lehigh Valley . Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1988.","Butt, John, Ian Donnachie.  Industrial Archaeology . New York: Harper \u0026 Row Publishers, Inc., 1979. Dust jacket. ","Major, J. Kenneth.  Fieldwork in Industrial Archaeology . London \u0026 Sydney: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1975.","Harris, Helen.  The Industrial Archaeology of the Peak District . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1971. Dust jacket. ","Booker, Frank.  Industrial Archaeology of the Tamar Valley . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1971. Dust jacket. ","Hudson, Kenneth.  Industrial Archaeology . London: John Baker Publishers, Ltd., 1963.","35th Anniversary World Guide to Covered Bridges . NSPCB World Guide Steering Committee, 1989. ","Hudson, K., N. Cossons.  Industrial Archaeologist's Guide 1969-70 . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1969. ","Buchanan, R.A.  Industrial Archaeology in Britain . Penguin Books, no date. ","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. I , Oxford University Press, 1958.","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. II , Oxford University Press, 1958.","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. III , Oxford University Press, 1958.","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. IV , Oxford University Press, 1958.","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. V , Oxford University Press, 1958.","This box contains the following books: ","Carter, Edward C.  The Engineering Drawings of Benjamin Henry Latrobe . Series II. New Haven \u0026 London: Yale University Press, 1980. Dust jacket. ","Cornell, Elias.  Byggnads Tekniken. Stellan Ståls trckerier , 1970. Dust jacket. ","Condit, Carl W.  Chicago . Chicago \u0026 London: University of Chicago Press, 1973. Dust jacket. ","Cement Industry . Washington: Government Printing Office, 1933. ","Burton, Anthony.  Our Industrial Past . London: George Philip, 1983. Dust jacket. ","Cox, R.C., M.H. Gould.  Civil Engineering Heritage Ireland . London: Thomas Telford Publications, 1998. ","Lindberg, David C.  The Beginnings of Western Science . Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1992.","Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology: Papers 69-72 on Technology . Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1968.","Wolensky, Robert P., Joseph M. Keating.  Tragedy at Avondale . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2008. ","Campion, Joan.  Smokestacks and Black Diamonds . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 1997. ","Bracegirdle, Brian.  The Archaeology of the Industrial Revolution . Great Britain, Fairleigh University Press, 1973. Dust Jacket. ","Unwin, Richard J.  James Watt: Pioneer of the Machine Age . Manchester: R.J. Unwin, 1991. ","Jubileumsbok, En, Thomas Heinemann.  Universitetshuset i Uppsala 1887-1987 . Stockholm: Uppsala Universitet, 1987. Dust jacket.","Lankton, Larry D., Charles K. Hyde.  Old Reliable . Hancock, MI: The Quincy Mine Hoist Association, Inc., 1982.","This box contains the following books: ","Pangborn, J.G.  Picturesque B. and O. Historical and Descriptive . Chicago: Knight and Leonard, 1883. ","Asher \u0026 Adams Pictorial Album of American Industry . New York: Rutledge Book, 1976.","This box contains the following books: ","Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M.  A Description of the Country: Virginia's Cartographers and Their Maps 1607-1881.  Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1975. ","Paxton, Roland. Jim Shipway.  Civil Engineering Heritage: Scotland Lowlands and Borders.  London: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, 2007. ","Paxton, Roland. Jim Shipway.  Civil Engineering Heritage: Scotland Highlands and Islands.  London: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, 2007. ","Hansell, Norris.  Josiah White Quaker Entrepreneu r. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 1992. ","Science and Engineering . The Open University, 1973.","Garrigan, Kristine Ottesen.  Ruskin on Architecture . Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1973. Dust jacket. ","Foster, Wolcott C.  A Treatise on Wooden Trestle Bridges According to the Present Practice on American Railroads . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons, 1897.","Mark, Robert.  Experiments in Gothic Structure . London: MIT Press, 1985. ","Marshall, Paul D. Blaker Mill:  Relocation and Restoration . No Publication information, possibly self-published. ","Jayne, Frederick Maxwell.  The Iron and Steel Industry of the Far West . University of California, 1934.","Improvement of Rivers and Harbors . Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972. ","Walker, Paul K.  Engineers of Independence A Documentary History of the Army Engineers in the American Revolution, 1775-1783 . Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, no date.","Sackheim, David E.  Historic American Engineering Record Catalog 1976 . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.","Mechanical Engineers in American Born Prior to 1861: A Biographical Dictionary . New York: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1980. ","Schulze, Franz, Kevin Harrington.  Chicago's Famous Bridges . Fourth Edition. Chicago \u0026 London: The University of Chicago Press, 1993. ","Gibbins, H. De B.  Industry in England . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1906.","Aston, James, Edward B. Story.  Wrought Iron . Third Edition. Pittsburgh: A.M. Byers Company, 1956.","Latimer, Margaret.  Two Cities . New York: Brooklyn Educational \u0026 Cultural Alliance, 1983.","Danson, Edwin.  Drawing the Line . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Inc., 2001. Dust jacket.","Layton, Edwin T.  From Rule of Thumb to Scientific Engineering: James B. Francis and The Invention of the Francis Turbine . University of Minnesota, 1992. ","Condit, Carl W.  American Building . Chicago \u0026 London: The University of Chicago Press, 1968. ","Amtrak's High Speed Rail Program: New Haven to Boston . Rhode Island: The Public Archaeology Laboratory, Inc., 2001.","Svensen, Carl Lars, Edgar Greer Shelton.  Architectural Drafting . New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1929. ","Pevsner, Nikolaus.  An Outline of European Architecture . England: Penguin Books, 1943.","Eno, Frank Harvey.  Geological Survey of Ohio: The Uses of Hydraulic Cement . Columbus, Ohio: 1904. Two copies. ","Bleininger, Albert Victor.  The Manufacture of Hydraulic Cements . Columbus, Ohio: 1904.","Harris, Robert.  Enigma . Arrow Books, 2001.","This box contains the following books: ","Perkin, Harold.  The Age of the Railway . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1971. Dust jacket.","Jr., John H. White.  A History of the American Locomotive: It's Development :  1830-1880 . New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1968. ","Reed, M.C.  Railways in the Victorian Economy . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1969.","Lewis, M.J.T.  Early Wooden Railways . London: Routledge \u0026 Kegan Paul, 1970.","Greggio, Luciano.  Steam Locomotives . New York: Crescent Books, 1985.","Chrimes, Michael M., Mary K. Murphy, George Ribeill.  Mackenzie-Giant of the Railways . Railtrack, no date. ","Jackson, Robert W.  Rails across the Mississippi . Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2001. Dust jacket. ","Gillespie, W.M.  A Manual of the Principles and Practice of Road-Making: Comprising the Location, Construction, and Improvement of Roads, and Rail-Roads . New York: A.S. Barnes \u0026 Co., 1855. ","Coleman, Terry.  The Railway Navvies . London: Penguin Books, 1968.","Jr., John H. White.  The John Bull . Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981. ","Darby, Michael.  Early Railway Prints . London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1979. ","Booker, Frank.  The Great Western Railway . Newton Abbot, London, North Pomfret (VT) \u0026 Vancouver: David \u0026 Charles, 1977. Dust jacket. ","Stover, John F.  History of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad . West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, 1987. Dust jacket. ","Morgan, Bryan.  Railways: Civil Engineering . London: Arrow Books, 1971.","Morgan, Bryan.  Civil Engineering: Railways . London: Longman Group, 1971. Dust jacket. "," Jr., Herbert H. Harwood.  Impossible Challenge . Baltimore, MD: Barnard, Roberts \u0026 Co., Inc., 1979. Dust jacket. ","Dilts, James D.  The Great Road . Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1993. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","Jones, Dwight.  Cabooses . Lynchburg, Virginia: TLC Publishing Inc., 1998.","Withers, Bob.  The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in West Virginia . Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007.","MacKay, Donald, Lorne Perry.  Train Country . Vancouver and Toronto: Douglas \u0026 McIntyre, 1994. Dust jacket. ","The United States Naval Railway Batteries in France . Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1988.","Jr., John H. White.  Early American Locomotives with 147 Engravings . New York: Dover Publications, INC., 1972. ","Diehl, Lorraine B.  The Late, Great Pennsylvania Station . New York: American Heritage, 1985. Dust jacket.","McNeel, William Price.  The Durban Route . Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1985. ","Sheppard, Charles.  Railway Stations . New York: Todtri, 1996. Dust jacket. ","Wilson, William Hasell.  The Columbia-Philadelphia and its Successor . York, PA: American Canal \u0026 Transportation Center, 1985. ","Herr, Kincaid A.  Louisville \u0026 Nashville Railroad . Louisville, KY: Public Relations Department, 1964. Dust jacket. ","Phillips, Lance.  Yonder Comes the Train . New York: A.S. Barnes and Co., 1965. Dust jacket. ","Alexander, Edwin P.  The Pennsylvania Railroad . New York: Bonanza Books. Dust jacket.","Abdill, George.  A Locomotive Engineer's Album . New York: Bonanza Books, no date. Dust jacket. ","Jacobs, Timothy.  The History of the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio: America's First Railroad . New York: Crescent Books, 1989. Dust jacket. ","Hilton, George W.  American Narrow Gauge Railroads . Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1990. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","Pitt, Barbie.  The Battle of the Atlantic . Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books Inc., 1977. ","Melegari, Vezio.  The World's Great Regiments . London, New York, Sydney \u0026 Toronto: Spring Books, 1969. Dust jacket.","Gunston, Bill.  British Fighters of World War II . London: Crescent Books, 1982. Dust jacket.","Bethell, Nicholas.  Russia Besieged . Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books Inc., 1977.","Grove, Eric.  World War II Tanks . New York: Excalibur Books, 1976. Dust jacket.","The Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War II . Volume 19. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1972. ","Marshal, Field.  Normandy to the Baltic . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1948. Dust jacket. ","Wilkinson, F.  Badges of the British Army 1820 to the Present . Great Britain: Arms and Armour Press, 1987.","Kershaw, Alex.  The Few . London: Da Capo Press, 2006. Dust jacket.","Griffith, Paddy.  Battle Tactics of the Western Front . New Haven \u0026 London, Yale University Press, 1994. Dust jacket","Crawford, Steve.  Strange but True Military Facts . London: Windmill Books, 2010.","Wilson, Arthur R.  Field Artillery Manual . Volume I. Menasha, WI: George Banta Publishing Company, 1926. ","Marshal, Field.  El Alamein to the River Sangro . New York: E.P. Dutton \u0026 Company, Inc., 1949. Dust jacket.","Keegan, John.  Churchill's Generals . New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. Dust jacket.","Seversky, Major Alexander P. De.  Victory through Air Power . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1942. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. Handbook 142 . Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991.","Carmer, Carl.  The Hudson . New York, Chicago \u0026 San Francisco: Holt, Rinehart \u0026 Winston, 1939.","Kytle, Elizabeth.  Home on the Canal . Washington, D.C.: Seven Locks Press, 1983. Dust jacket.","Kapsch, Robert J.  Historic Canals \u0026 Waterways of South Carolina . Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2010. Dust jacket.","Industrial Archaeology Techniques . Public History Series. à Never before opened/Shrinkwrap.","Dohan, Mary Helen.  Mr. Roosevelt's Steamboat . New York: Dodd, Mead \u0026 Company, 1981. Dust jacket.","Johnson, Leland R., Charles E. Parrish.  Kentucky River Development: The Commonwealth's Waterway . Louisville: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1999.","The Erie Canalway . Boston: National Park Service, 1998.","Zimmerman, Albright G.  A Canal Bibliography . Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1988. ","Johnson, Leland R., Charles E. Parrish.  Triumph at the Falls: The Louisville and Portland Canal.  Louisville, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2007.","Pratt, Frances.  Canal Architecture in Britain . England: Beric Press, no date.","Rodriquez, Louis.  From Elephants to Swimming Pools . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2006.","Mutel, Cornelia F.  Flowing Through Time . Iowa City, IA: Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, 1998.","Lewis, Ronald L.  Transforming the Appalachian Countryside . Chapel Hill \u0026 London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1998.","Garrett, Robert.  Tableland Trails Foundation . Oakland, MD: Felix G. Robinson, 1955.","The 1876 County Atlas of Somerset Pennsylvania . Somerset, PA: The Historical and Genealogical Society of Somerset County, Inc., 1994.","Dingle, Tony, Carolyn Rasmussen.  Vital Connections . England: Penguin Books, 1991. Dust jacket.","Ball, Norman R.  Building Canada . Toronto, Buffalo \u0026 London: University of Toronto Press, 1988. ","Hahn, Thomas F.  Towpath Guide to the C \u0026 O Canal . Shepherdstown, WV: American Canal and Transportation Center, 1991.","Barber, David G.  A Guide to the Delaware \u0026 Hudson Canal . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2003.","Hadfield, Charles.  The Canal Age . Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, 1968.","Jenkins, Hal.  A Valley Renewed: The History of the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District . The Kent State University Press, 1976.","Goring, Rosemary.  Scotland: The Autobiography . The Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc., 2008. ","Gray, Ralph D.,  The National Waterway: A History of the Chesapeake and the Delaware Canal 1765-1985 . 2nd ed., Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, 1989.","This box contains the following books: ","Historic West Virginia: The National Register of Historic Places . Charleston: West Virginia Division of Culture and History State Historic Preservation Office, 2000(?).","Lowry, Terry, Stan Cohen.  Images of the Civil War in West Virginia . Charleston, WV: Quarrier Press, 2000. Two copies. ","Maddex, Lee R.  Great Kanawha Valley . Morgantown, WV: Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, 2003.","Gillbert, Dave.  Where Industry Failed: Water-Powered Mills at Harpers Ferry West Virginia.  Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1984.","Fetherling, Doug.  Wheeling: An Illustrated History . Woodland Hills, CA: Windsor Publications, Inc., 1983. ","Cohen, Stan.  King Coal: A Pictorial Heritage of West Virginia Coal Mining . Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1984.","Conway, Martin.  Harpers Ferry: Time Remembered . Reston, VA: Carabelle Books, 1981. Dust jacket. ","Jr., John C. Allen.  Uncommon Vernacular . Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press, 2011. Dust jacket. ","Melling, Carol.  Crossings: Bridge Building in West Virginia . Louisville, KY: Four-Colour Imports, no date. Dust jacket. ","Cohen, Stan.  West Virginia's Covered Bridges . Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Inc., 1992. ","Cohen, Stan B.  A Pictorial Guide to West Virginia's Civil War Sites and Related Information.  Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., 1990. ","Nodyne, Kenneth R.  The Wheeling Area: An Annotated Bibliography . Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1981. ","Mattaliano, Jane K., Lois K. Omone.  Milestones . Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company, 1994. Dust jacket. ","Gates, John K.  In Other Years . Uniontown, PA: Photographit, 1979.","West Virginia Highway Markers . West Virginia Historic Commission, 1967.","Carnes, Eva Margaret.  The Tygart's Valley Line June-July 1861 . Philippi, West Virginia: First Land Battle of the Civil War Centennial Commemoration, Inc., 1988. ","Smith, Merritt Roe.  Harpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology: The Challenge of Change.  Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1977.","Black, Brian.  Petrolia: The Landscape of America's First Oil Boom . Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Dust jacket. ","Tableland Trails . Vol. 2, number 3. Oakland, MD: A.D. Naylor and Co. and Rolyans, 1958. ","West Virginia Independence Hall . Wheeling, West Virginia: West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation, Inc., 2001. ","Searight, Thomas B. The Old Pike. Orange, VA: Green Tree Press, 1971. Dust jacket. ","Lattea, Charlene M.  The North Bend Rail Trail . Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, 2003.","Williams, John Alexander.  West Virginia: A Bicentennial History . New York: W.W. Norton \u0026 Company, Inc., 1976. Signed by author, dust jacket. ","Lewis, Ronald L., John C. Hennen, Jr.  West Virginia . Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1991. ","Burt, Olive W.  The National Road . New York: The John Day Company, 1968. ","Mylott, James P.  A Measure of Prosperity . Charleston, WV: Mountain State Press, 1984. Dust jacket.","This series includes published and unpublished copies of Kemp's academic scholarship. It includes drafts of monographs where Kemp did not also collect significant research material for the preparation of the monograph (for draft copies of the works The Great Kanawha Navigation or Taming the Muskingum, consult the series, \"Research Files,\" sub-series \"Research on Waterways\"). "," Formats include published scholarly articles, published scholarly book reviews, monograph drafts, correspondence, photographic prints, engineering drawings, handwritten and typed notes, and clippings. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Subjects include Grafton, Taylor County, West Virginia; Tygart Dam, Taylor County, West Virginia; historic structures in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; historic bridges; cement mills on the Potomac River; wastewater treatment; historic preservation; and industrial archaeology. "," Drafts of professional writings may also appear in the series \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities\" and \"Research Files.\"","Kemp authored and co-authored many articles and reports, and chaired committees that generated reports. This box includes facsimiles of some of Kemp's published scholarly articles and conference proceedings, unpublished copies of conference papers and articles, facsimile engineering drawings and newsletters. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike in Burnsville, West Virginia; concrete; suspension bridges; reconstruction of suspension bridges; industrial archaeology; bridge beams and frames; beam torsion; and the research process in a university setting. The following oversize item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 2: one clipping (1991).","Kemp presented at conferences on bridge engineering, especially the annual Historic Bridge Conference. This box includes a draft of one conference paper and versions of his conference papers published in conference proceedings. The box also includes facsimiles of his conference papers. Subjects include restoring historic bridges, covered bridges, and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge.","Kemp wrote the book,  Canal Terminology of the United States  with student Thomas F. Hahn. This box includes the photographic prints, drawings, engineering drawings and bibliographies to be included in Kemp's book. Subjects include canals, locks, dams, boats, the C\u0026O Canal and the Delaware and Hudson Canal. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 343: three engineering drawings (1978-1999 and undated).","Contains materials related to Kemp's book  Canal Terminology of the United States  (co-written with Kemp's student and colleague, Thomas F. Hahn): correspondence, book draft, contracts, photographs and facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include boats, canals and the book. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 343: Two photographs (undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Building Tygart Dam: A New Deal Public Works Project  for the Pittsburgh District of the USACE although the USACE did not publish the book. The box contains Kemp's preparations for the manuscript, including drafts of the book, handwritten notes, correspondence, and a compact disc of photographs. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, correspondence, engineering drawings, and clippings. Subjects include the Tygart River Valley, Tygart Dam and Reservoir, Tygart Lake, fish at Tygart Lake, the Monongahela River, the New Deal-era Public Works Administration, the Pittsburgh Flood Commission, and the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, dams as navigational tools, dams as flood control measures, dams as environmental restoration areas dams as recreational areas, and revising and publishing the Tygart Dam manuscript. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 8: two brochures (2001 and undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Building Tygart Dam: A New Deal Public Works Project  for the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, although the USACE did not publish the book. The box contains Kemp's preparations for the manuscript, including correspondence and drafts of the book. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, engineering drawings, and clippings. Subjects include the Tygart River Valley, Tygart Dam and Reservoir, Tygart Lake, fish at Tygart Lake, the Monongahela River, the New Deal-era Public Works Administration, the Pittsburgh Flood Commission, and the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, dams as navigational tools, dams as flood control measures, dams as environmental restoration areas and dams as recreational areas. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 8: one map (1992) and two clippings (2008).","Kemp wrote the book,  Building Tygart Dam: A New Deal Public Works Project  for the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, although the USACE did not publish the book. This box contains Kemp's research materials and some planning for the project, including book outlines, project progress reports, budget lists, handwritten notes, and inspection reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: memorandums, correspondence, engineering drawings, reports and a map. Subjects include the Tygart Dam, dams in general, arch dam designs, the City of Grafton, the Pittsburgh District for the USACE, soil erosion, flood damage and control, reservoirs, United States waterways, and hydraulic structures. Highlights include an NRHP Tygart River Reservoir Dam nomination form. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 8: five graphs (1934), two engineering drawings (1946), and one facsimile book excerpt (1935).","Kemp wrote the book  Industrial Archaeology: Techniques . This box includes preparation for the book, including a draft book, journal articles, photographic prints, engineering drawings, facsimile book excerpts, notes, and scholarly book reviews. Subjects include industrial archaeology techniques, mapping, camera techniques, bridges, covered bridges, cement mills, the Humpback Covered Bridge, the Boteler Cement Mill and the Old Schwamb Mill. Highlights include a NRHP nomination form for Boteler Cement Mill and an envelope of photographs entitled \"Photos not used.\" The following items were moved to Box 342: Fifteen pages of engineering drawings (1992).","Kemp co-wrote the book  Cement Mills along the Potomac River  with Thomas F. Hahn. This box contains drafts of the book and his research. It includes the published book, book drafts, draft indexes, draft captions, correspondence, handwritten notes, articles, photographic prints, and floppy disks. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: land deeds, bibliographies, book excerpts, maps, and reports. Subjects include canals, especially the Erie Canal, C\u0026;O Canal, and Alexandria Canal. Subjects also include the Shepherdstown Cement Mill in Shepherdstown, West Virginia; the Cumberland Hydraulic Cement and Manufacturing Company in Cumberland, Maryland; cement mills in general; the Portland cement industry in the United States; and natural cement. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: four clippings (1919) and seven sheets of deeds (1846-1866).","Kemp co-wrote the book  Cement Mills along the Potomac River  with Thomas F. Hahn. The box includes preparation for the book, such as documents from the research process and studies of structures built with natural cement. The box includes correspondence, essay drafts, clippings, brochures, handwritten notes, curriculum vitae, magazines, photographic prints, engineering drawings, and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, handwritten notes, photographic prints, correspondence, drawings, engineering drawings, maps, photographic prints and book excerpts. Subjects include the natural cement industry; mills along the Potomac Valley; limes; concretes; hydraulic mortar and lime; the Alexandria Canal; Maskell C. Ewing; William Turbull; cement kilns; the history of Shepherdstown, West Virginia; the Shepherdstown Cement Mill in Shepherdstown, West Virginia; Saylor Park Cement Industry Museum in Coplay, Pennsylvania; and the C\u0026O Canal. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 2: 1 brochure (undated), 1 map (undated), and three sheets of clippings (1985).","Kemp prepared figures to go into the book  Cement Mills along the Potomac River  that he co-wrote with Thomas F. Hahn. The box contains draft materials for these figures, comprised of photographs, illustrations, engineering drawings, maps and tables. The box includes photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, photographic negatives, illustrations, maps, tables, budget lists and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, illustrations, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Shepherdstown Cement Plant, other cement mills along the Potomac River, kilns, natural cement, and Portland cement.","Kemp wrote chapters for a book that was tentatively called \"Celebrating Grafton,\" \"Visualizing the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Grafton,\" or \"Grafton and the B\u0026O Railroad: A Visual History.\" There is no evidence that the book was ever published. The box includes drafts for the book, typed notes, correspondence and a magazine. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, drawings, photographic prints and engineering drawings. Subjects include Grafton, West Virginia; the construction and use of the B\u0026O railroad, the South Shore Inter-Urban Railroad, the Northwestern Turnpike which crossed West Virginia; Taylor County, West Virginia; and Three Forks Creek near Grafton, West Virginia. Highlights include the Grafton B\u0026O Station and Hotel Preliminary Feasibility Study. The following oversize item was moved to Box 344: one map (undated).","Kemp served on the American Society of Civil Engineer's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering, which published  Pure and Wholesome: a Collection of Papers on Water and Waste Treatment at the Turn of the Century.  This box includes his notes about the publication project and copies of the papers to be included in the compendium. The box includes a copy of the book, handwritten and typed drafts of prefaces and introductions to the book by the committee, correspondence, photographic prints, reports, scholarly articles, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, scholarly articles, correspondence, clippings, and minutes. Subjects include tunnels, bridges, water purification, city planning, municipal waste, public works projects, sanitary engineering, forest preservation, landmarks in civil engineering, and famous civil engineers.","Kemp wrote reviews of books on the history of technology and bridges. This box includes correspondence, drafts, and printed copies of reviews that Kemp wrote. The following items were moved to Box 342: four facsimile clippings (1951 and undated), and twenty-two clippings (1983-1986).","Kemp contributed to the Encyclopedia of Appalachia, WV Encyclopedia, and Dictionary of American History. This box includes correspondence and drafts. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, James River and Kanawha Company, various other bridges in West Virginia, etc.","Kemp published books and scholarly articles throughout his career. This box contains copies of his publications, including scholarly articles, books, and scholarly book reviews of his books. The box also includes facsimile scholarly articles and book reviews. Subjects include historic preservation; engineering; industrial archaeology; historic bridges; and historic structures in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia. Highlights include an article Kemp wrote early in his career (1955) about American bridge designing The following oversize item was moved to Box 344: one clipping (2000).","Kemp wrote articles about the history of industrial structures in the United States. The box includes some of the books and scholarly journals to which Kemp contributed, as well as facsimile book excerpts that Kemp used for research. Subjects include canal history and technology, bridges, West Virginia industrial history and industrial archaeology.","Kemp published articles on engineering and on the history of technology, and his publications were cited in other books and articles. Pertaining to that work, the box includes Kemp's correspondence, event programs, speeches about Kemp, reports, report drafts, clippings, journal articles, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, photographic prints, drawings, engineering drawings, and charts. Subjects include torsion, concrete, industrial preservation, suspension bridges, and structures of the British Isles. Highlights include a draft of Kemp's paper, \"Edinburgh's First Water Supply: the Comiston Aqueduct, 1689-1721.\" The following oversized items were moved to Box 344: 16 oversize facsimile photographs (undated).","The series includes materials Kemp collected and produced while serving professional organizations, including WVU. Some of these materials come from conferences that Kemp helped to organize. The series also includes materials Kemp collected when receiving recognition for his achievements. Finally, there are miscellaneous materials from his personal life. "," Formats include draft monographs, correspondence, newsletters, applications for grants and awards, conference proposals, clippings, brochures, and photographic prints. "," Subjects include Marc Séguin, Kemp's affiliations at WVU, the ASCE, preserving engineering innovations, industrial archaeology, and a WVU exhibit honoring Kemp. "," Highlights include early photographic prints of Kemp, Kemp's correspondence with his parents from his time serving in the USACE, his original Fulbright scholarship, a construction hat, and a 1955 article by Kemp about American bridge designing. "," Some material on conferences that Kemp organized appear in the series \"Research Files,\" sub-series \"Bridges.\" Kemp speaks about his professional activities in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\"\n ","French historian of civil engineering Michel Cotte presented a paper on suspension bridges at the 1999 International Conference on Historic Bridges to Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which Kemp and the IHTIA organized. Cotte sent Kemp his dissertation and biography of civil engineer Marc Seguin, called  Innovation et Transfer de Technologies, le Cas de Enterprises de Marc Seguin, France 1815-1835.  The box includes the first half of an unbound copy of the monograph and a copy of the full monograph on floppy disks. Subjects include Seguin's upbringing and training as a civil engineer; the context of transportation, public works systems, and technical knowledge at the time; bridge construction on the Rhône River; the development of suspension bridge knowledge; construction of the Tournon-Tain Bridge in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; steam navigation on the Rhône, the construction of the rail line from Saint-Etienne in Saint-Etienne, Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France to Lyon, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; and thermodynamics of Seguin's design.","French historian of civil engineering Michel Cotte presented a paper on suspension bridges at the 1999 International Conference on Historic Bridges to Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which Kemp and the IHTIA organized. Cotte sent Kemp his dissertation and biography of civil engineer Marc Seguin, called  Innovation et Transfer de Technologies, le Cas de Enterprises de Marc Seguin, France 1815-1835.  The box includes the second half of an unbound copy of the monograph. Subjects include Seguin's upbringing and training as a civil engineer; the context of transportation, public works systems, and technical knowledge at the time; bridge construction on the Rhône River; the development of suspension bridge knowledge; construction of the Tournon-Tain Bridge in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; steam navigation on the Rhône, the construction of the rail line from Saint-Etienne in Saint-Etienne, Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France to Lyon, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; and thermodynamics of Seguin's design.","French historian of civil engineering Michel Cotte presented a paper on suspension bridges at the 1999 International Conference on Historic Bridges to Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which Kemp and the IHTIA organized. He and Kemp also corresponded about the history of French moveable dams, which helped Kemp in his research about locks and dams along the Great Kanawha River. The box includes correspondence, engineering drawings, scholarly journal articles, drafts of scholarly journal articles, and conference booklets. The box also includes facsimiles book excerpts. Subjects include the Tournon-Tain Suspension Bridge in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the Rhône River in France; the  Kanawha River in West Virginia; Marc Seguin; French moveable dams; suspension bridges; and French industrial heritage.","In 1987, the Rumseian Society hosted a symposium in honor of the bicentennial anniversary of the launching of the first steamboat. Kemp helped to organize the seminar, suggesting speakers and topics. Kemp later published the article \"James Rumsey and His Role in the Internal Improvements Movement\" in the West Virginia History journal based on his research. He also reviewed a grant proposal to the West Virginia Humanities Foundation requesting funds to host the event and to publish a booklet on James Rumsey, inventor of the first steamboat. The box includes materials related to the symposium, as well as transcribed interviews Kemp conducted with members of the USACE, Mobile District about the engineering of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (these appear unrelated to the Rumseian Society materials). The box includes correspondence, interview transcripts, conference papers, brochures, event programs, newsletters, clippings, and catalog records. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: grant applications and clippings. Subjects include James Rumsey; steamboat technology; the Rumseian Foundation; the Berkeley Springs Museum in Berkeley Springs, Morgan County, West Virginia; and Shepherdstown, Jefferson County, West Virginia. This box also contains the transcripts from oral histories Kemp conducted with engineers at the USACE, Mobile District, in relation to the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (see Box 309).","Kemp contributed lectures and reports to the historic preservation academic community, and advised West Virginia University on the connection between engineering and the humanities as a professor. He also evaluated historic copper mines in the Quincy and Calumet areas of the Keweenaw Peninsula of Pennsylvania in order to determine whether they would be eligible for national park status. This box includes his work materials, including resumes, biographical narratives, reports, correspondence, conference proceedings, event programs, clippings, newsletters, organization applications, drawings, book reviews, a USB drive, photographic prints, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, applications for awards, clippings, scholarly journal articles, book reviews, newsletters and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include the Historic Bridge Conference, Kemp's career, engineering feats, historic preservation, industrial archaeology, the history of science and technology, bridges, canals, transportation mechanisms, and academia. Highlights include a bound 1954 calendar from the University of London Imperial College, early photographs of Kemp, and correspondence regarding a two-year professorial appointment to the SEATO Graduate School in Thailand. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 9: one event program (1991); two brochures (1974-1988); two nomination forms for the magazine, \"Who's Who in Engineering\" (1989 and undated); and six clippings (1986-1992).","This box contains materials about Kemp, including his obituary and funeral program. It includes published works in magazines and clippings. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 2: Nine clippings about Kemp restoring bridges (1991-2002), one Arup blueprint of High Court Blantyre - Nyasaland (undated).","Kemp became an Honorary Member of ASCE in 2004. This box contains materials about his nomination and participation on ASCE's History and Heritage Committee. The box includes photographic prints, certificates, correspondence, resumes, speeches, event programs, lists of professional contacts, and newsletters. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, newsletters, clippings, and invoices. Subjects include ASCE, the 2004 Annual Conference in Baltimore, the nomination process for honorary membership to the ASCE, Kemp's professional career, the ASCE History and Heritage Committee, and the Civil Engineering History and Heritage Award. Correspondents include Robert Kapsch of the NPS, Carol Stevens of ASCE, and Henry Petroski of Duke University. Highlights include early photographs of Kemp, including posing in front of the Sydney Opera House with Janet Kemp. The following oversize item was moved to Box 343: ASCE newsletter (2004).","Kemp helped organize the Engineering Foundation Conference in partnership with Theodore Sande (\"Ted\") at Franklin Pierce College in Rindge, New Hampshire on June 25-30, 1978. The conference's theme was \"Historic Preservation of Engineering Structures,\" and the ASCE expressed interest in publishing the conference proceedings later that year. This box includes materials about the conference, including correspondence, draft conference papers, annual reports, budget lists, event programs, curriculum vitae, and lists of contacts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: conference papers, RSVP slips, questionnaire response sheets, engineering drawings, memorandums, maps, and clippings. Subjects include historic preservation, histories of technology and engineering works, preservation of engineering structures in museums, conference logistics, and reimbursement for travel expenses. Highlights include a mark-up proof of the conference proceedings. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: one clipping (1982), and one brochure (undated).","Kemp founded the IHTIA in 1989 and served as its first director. This box includes early documents for the Institute, including correspondence, contracts, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, proposals, draft proposals, reports, meeting agendas, meeting minutes, handwritten meeting notes, budget lists, memorandums, scholarly articles, exhibit outlines, brochures, container lists, clippings, postcards, newsletters, and mockups for an IHTIA report cover page. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: contracts, clippings, newsletters, engineering drawings, correspondence, trade catalogues, and computer assignment lists. Subjects include funding the IHTIA, finding space on WVU's campus for the IHTIA, the IHTIA Advisory Committee, the HABS recording project for High Gate historic home, the history of WVU, industrial history, technology used to conduct preservation studies, the discipline of historic preservation, and industrial archaeology. Relevant organizations include the IHTIA, WVU, WVU Research Foundation, HABS/HAER, NPS, the West Virginia State Historic Preservation Office, and the Division of Highways. Highlights include Kemp's correspondence with then-House of Representatives member Alan B. Mollohan and correspondence with administration at WVU about starting the IHTIA. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 7: two engineering drawings (undated), six clippings (1989-1991), and two pages of a facsimile book excerpt (1879).","Kemp corresponded with his family, with West Virginia University, and with professional organizations of engineers. He also presented papers, workshops, and addresses at a number of conferences. The box includes photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, brochures, correspondence, handwritten notes, clippings, award certificates, resumes, booklets, draft and final copies of conference papers and speeches, conference programs, and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, book excerpts, scholarly journals, speeches, ephemera, and clippings. Subjects include historic preservation, the history of engineering, industrial archaeology, dynamic loads, Kemp's activities, public works in history, coal and coke production, work for HAER, the IHTIA, the West Virginia University School of Engineering, the West Virginia University College of Arts and Sciences, civil engineering, and Kemp's military career and Fulbright scholarship. Highlights include a letter from Governor Gaston Caperton requesting Kemp's presence at a meeting on West Virginia's relationship to Russia, photographs of Kemp as an adolescent, letters between Kemp and his parents from when he was serving in the military, and Kemp's original application for the Fulbright scholarship. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: eight sheets of correspondence (1955), and eleven sheets of clippings (1999-2000).","Kemp helped organize a symposium hosted by the American Concrete Institute and the Polish Research and Development Center of the Concrete Industry (\"CEBET\") called \"Concrete Today and Tomorrow in Housing\" in 1973. He edited and wrote the introduction for a published anthology of the conference papers. Kemp also contributed to two follow-up conferences: the \"International Symposium on Bearing Walls\" in 1973 and the \"UN-Training for Housing and Modern Building Techniques\" in 1975. The box includes his preparation for the symposium and publication, including technical reports, correspondence, brochures, travel ephemera, handwritten notes, grant applications, conference papers, budgets, photographic prints, and event programs. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, project proposals for the conference, and data tables. Subjects include the Polish-American Symposium planning, research on structural joints, reinforced concrete housing, modern housing, vertical joints in buildings, tall paneled structures, publishing the symposium proceedings, and National Science Foundation travel grants. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 8: one map (1972), and three facsimiles of data tables (1974).","Kemp chaired the committee overseeing Billy Joe Peyton's dissertation. Later, Kemp also nominated Peyton for the West Virginia Humanities Council. The box includes materials related to the nomination and Peyton's dissertation, entitled \"To Make the Crooked Ways Straight, and the Rough Ways Smooth: Laying Out and Building the Cumberland Road.\" The box includes drafts of the dissertation chapters, correspondence, catalogues of dissertations, brochures, handwritten notes, and a floppy disk. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: brochures and ephemera used to process dissertations. Subjects include WVU's process for completing a dissertation, job opportunities in history in West Virginia, transportation in the United States, engineering the Cumberland Road (also known as the National Road), actual construction of the road, and the history of federal involvement in road construction.","Kemp collected books as part of his research efforts. In addition, he edited the  Proceedings of the Conference on Industrialized Building  following the conference hosted by the WVU Department of Civil Engineering in 1972. The box contains a copy of the conference proceedings, as well as books and ephemera related to the conference and Kemp's research. Subjects include torsion, building construction in the United States, industrialized building, and Kanawha County.","Kemp donated materials as background research for the West Virginia and Regional History Center exhibit, \"The Structure of History: Celebrating Industrial Heritage and Preservation in the Emory L. Kemp Collection.\" He also donated materials he felt could be displayed in the exhibit. The box includes brochures, books, magazine clippings, a facsimile magazine clipping, and a photographic print in a frame. Subjects include bridges of West Virginia and Pennsylvania and Dr. Emory Kemp. Highlights include a piece of the original wire from the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia, and a brochure about the IHTIA. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 5: forty-six engineering drawings (1992-1997), four drawings (1990 and undated), and one poster (1849).","Kemp and Dr. Barb Howe donated materials they thought could be displayed in the West Virginia and Regional History Center exhibit, \"The Structure of History: Celebrating Industrial Heritage and Preservation in the Emory L. Kemp Collection.\" This box includes a construction hat Kemp used as a consultant and a mug.","Includes HAER engineering drawings for a variety of structures and equipment (ca. 1970s); photographs from an envelope labeled \"Fairbanks Oil\" (undated); an honorary diploma for and a group photograph showing Roland Parker Davis (a dean of West Virginia University's College of Engineering and the designer of historic bridges in West Virginia; 1968 and undated); and a folder of material for IHTIA's field school and Canadian oil work (ca. 2001).","This series includes the oversize materials from the boxes in all previous series. It also includes the materials (almost all photographic prints) from an exhibit Kemp worked on in partnership with the Clarksburg-Harrison County Library about Frank Duff McEnteer. "," Formats include engineering drawings, maps, clippings, brochures, and handwritten notes. Subjects include historic bridges, covered bridges of West Virginia, historic buildings, canals, locks and dams, and West Virginia's industrial history.","This box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 25, 29, 34, 37, 41, 49, 52, 53, 58, 60, 63, 65, 76, 77, 88, 89, 95, 96, 98, 101, 108, 121, 122, 124, 125, 137, 139, 144, 146, 157, 159, 175","This box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 71, 73, 87, 107, 119, 127, 132, 142, 151, 166, 169, 221, 222, 239, 277, 341","This box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 186, 187, 188, 194, 196, 202, 205, 206, 232, 246, 249, 250, 258, 263, 265, 266, 270, 281, 282, 290, 296, 298, 319, 324, 326","This box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 333, 334, 335, 339. In addition, the box includes \"Exhibit Panels from Frank Duff McEnteer Collection.\" DESCRIPTION: Kemp and the West Virginia University Program in the History of Science and Technology partnered with the Clarksburg-Harrison County Library to sponsor an exhibit about Frank Duff McEnteer, a Clarksburg engineer who also consulted for United States Army Forces in the Middle East and was President of the Concrete Steel Bridge Company. Kemp also wrote an article for the APWA Reporter about McEnteer. The West Virginia Humanities Foundation funded the exhibit. The box includes exhibit panels, photographic prints, and an advertisement. Subjects include the Hyner Bridge over the Susquehanna River in Renovo, Clinton, Pennsylvania; construction projects in Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia; the Concrete Steel Bridge Company; reinforced concrete; and covered bridges in West Virginia. Highlights include an early advertisement for the Concrete Steel Bridge Company and 1920s photographs of bridge construction. The folder of exhibit panels was moved to Box 345.","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 23, 24, 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 39, 42, 43, 48","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 51, 56, 57, 64, 69","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 72, 74, 75, 79, 82, 83, 84, 90, 97","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 99, 103, 105, 106, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 128","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 129, 130, 131, 134, 135, 136, 140, 141, 143, 145","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 147, 148, 149, 150","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 153, 154, 161, 162, 163, 170","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 171, 172, 173, 180","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 182, 183, 184, 185","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 200, 201","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 203, 204, 207, 208, 209, 212, 215, 216, 217, 219","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 220, 226, 229, 230, 233, 234, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 259","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 261, 267, 271, 273, 276, 278, 283, 284, 285, 288, 289, 292","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 293, 294, 295, 297, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 309","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 310, 312, 313, 315, 327","Kemp and the IHTIA created a poster that explained how the IHTIA documents historic industrial structures. The poster includes photographic prints and engineering drawings from the Nuttallburg Mine Complex in Fayetteville, Fayette County, West Virginia; Joanna Iron Furnace near Robeson Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania and the Virginius Island Waterpowered Mill Complex in Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, West Virginia. ","Formats: illustrations","Subjects: Nuttallburg Mine Complex; Fayetteville, West Virginia; Fayette County, West Virginia; Joanna Iron Furnace; Robeson Township, West Virginia; Berks County, Pennsylvania; Virginius Island Waterpowered Mill Complex; Harpers Ferry; Jefferson County, West Virginia.","This series includes video and audio recordings for the oral histories conducted with Kemp. The series also includes accessory video clips made at the same time as the oral histories that visually complement the oral histories. Finally, the series includes digital planning documents for the oral histories. "," The series includes a digital copy of Kemp's curriculum vitae, which provides rich description of Kemp's projects. A digital spreadsheet also highlights major accomplishments in Kemp's career. Partial transcripts of the interviews are available in a digital format.","Mercy Klein of Preservation Alliance of West Virginia interviewed Kemp for a video oral history on August 24, 2017 at Kemp's home in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia.","Dr. Barb Howe conducted twelve audio oral history interviews arranged into eight parts with Kemp from October 10, 2017 to May 24, 2018. Howe also collected one short video clip about Kemp's work on the Sydney Opera House. The files include Howe's notes and background reference documents from four of the eight parts of the interview, which she prepared to prioritize what information Kemp should relate in his oral history. Highlights include a digital copy of Kemp's curriculum vitae for reference, and a spreadsheet that highlights key moments from Kemp's career.","Partial transcripts were created for the oral histories conducted by Mercy Klein and Barb Howe.","This series includes materials Kemp collected, worked on and produced between ca.1950s-2003. This series includes materials from his trip to Russia and collaboration with Dr. Mikhail Mikeshin, International Foundation for the History of Science; materials from his fellowship at the University of Edinburgh and his trip to the United Kingdom; mixed materials on early suspension bridges; correspondence, journals, manuscript translation in Japanese from his collaboration with Dr. Haruzau Ohashi; materials about King's Covered Bridge; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge; engineering papers on Helical staircases, torsion and concrete knee joints; also includes booklet on Civil War, information on the founding of the Daughters of the American Revolution [DAR], booklets on the Wright brothers and early Aeroplanes. Includes facsimiles of articles from ca.1800s. Also includes a file with family miscellaneous and a photo of Dr. Kemp.","Formats include: Correspondence, photographic prints, photographic negatives, brochures, souvenir booklets, journals, manuscripts, papers, drawings, clippings, postcards, facsimiles (including photocopies of originals)  ","Subjects include: Russia, United Kingdom, Britain, Scotland, Britain's Cathedrals, Britain's Churches, Castles, Kings and Queens of Britain, Early Suspension Bridges, King's Covered Bridge, Wheeling Suspension Bridge, Haruzau Ohashi, Mikhail Mikeshin, Fellowship at Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at University of Edinburgh, Engineering Medieval Cathedrals, Engineering Torsion, Concrete Knee Joints, Suspension Bridges, First Aeroplanes [airplanes], Wright Brothers, Civil War, Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR)","This box includes materials from Dr. Kemps trips to Great Britain as well as Russia and his fellowship at University of Edinburgh, Scotland. It also contains engineering papers and his collection of materials on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, early suspension bridges and the King's Covered Bridge (including 5 CDs) and photographs of unidentified rope bridge. \nAlso included is Dr. Kemp's collection of materials on his collaboration with Dr. Harukazu Ohashi in translating a paper of Dr. Kemp's to Japanese.","Formats: book, booklets, brochures, correspondence, facsimiles, journals, manuscripts, papers, photographic prints, compact disks","Subjects: helical staircases; United Kingdom churches, United Kingdom cathedrals; kings of Great Britain,  queens of Great Britain, royal heritage, Queen Elizabeth's II Silver Jubilee Year, Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the royal line of succession, United Kingdom guides; early suspension bridges; engineering medieval cathedrals; fellowship at University of Edinburgh; Russian architecture, Leningrad, St. Petersburg; Japan manuscript translation, Harukazu Ohashi; King's Covered Bridge; Wheeling Suspension Bridge","Note: The date range is referring to dates of the printed material in the collection. There are facsimiles of articles/book pages used by Dr. Kemp that were written ca. 1800s. ","This box includes a collection of research and materials from Dr. Kemp dated approximately 1961 to 1999. It includes a research proposal and materials on torsion; engineering drawings; undated research paper and materials on concrete knee joints; undated negatives and photos of unknown suspension and other bridges; booklets on the Wright Brothers and first aeroplanes; Time Life booklet on Great Battles of the Civil War; correspondence and materials on the Daughters of the American Revolution; and one piece of correspondence from Society for the Preservation of Old Mills [SPOOM] to the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology [IHTIA] dated 2021.\n \nFormats: correspondence, research papers, research proposals, engineering drawings, photographic prints, photographic negatives, booklet, journal","Subjects: Concrete knee joints, torsion, torsion with shear, suspension bridges, bridges, Wright Brothers, first aeroplanes [airplanes], Great Battles of Civil War, Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), Society for the Preservation of Old Mills (SPOOM), engineering, concrete engineering","This box includes materials on Dr. Kemp's various engineering research including papers and drawings, information and diagrams on cathedrals and domed structures and correspondence with a colleague in Russia. This box also includes a file of miscellaneous family items such as a newspaper clipping of Dr. Kemp.","Formats: correspondence, drawings, research papers, facsimiles, engineering graphs, handwritten notes, art paper drawing","Subjects: engineering in Russia, cathedrals, domed structures, Dr. Kemp, research papers, family","Note: Box contains correspondence that coincides with Russia files in Box 349","This addendum contains materials Kemp collected, worked on, and produced, which date between 1768-2014. Items of interest include materials on early oil drilling and Kemp's trip to Canada, Fairbank Oil and the Canadian Oil Museum; materials on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, suspension bridges in France, the United Kingdom and the United States; mixed materials from his work on West Virginia covered bridges; paper on \"Marc Seguin and the origins of the Modern Long Span Wire Suspension Bridge\"; old postcards of United States and French suspension bridges and of West Virginia covered bridges; materials about King's Covered Bridge; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and Independence Hall; an engineering paper on covered bridge restoration; mixed materials on the restoration of both Philippi and Barrackville Covered Bridges; materials from chapters of Kemp's book  Essays on the History of Transportation and Technology ; original documents and drawings from Bull Creek Bridge ca. 1855; a Mason-Dixon Line Map facsimile ca. 1768;  The General Advertiser  (Philadelphia) May 6, 1797. Also includes photos of West Virginia locks and dams, West Virginia covered bridges, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad stations/roundhouses, early West Virginia oil wells, old farm buildings, locks and dams, suspension bridges, etc.","Formats include: Photographic prints, photographic negatives, papers, drawings, newspaper, journals, postcards, facsimiles (including photocopies of originals), CDs, maps.","Subjects include: Canada, Fairbank Oil, Canadian Oil Museum, West Virginia, United Kingdom, Britain, France, Kings and Queens of Britain, Early Suspension Bridges, King's Covered Bridge, Wheeling Suspension Bridge, Wheeling Independence Hall, Wheeling Customs House, early oil drilling, early industry, West Virginia early oil drilling, Baltimore and Ohio railroad, railroad station, roundhouse, French suspension bridges, West Virginia suspension bridges, United States suspension bridges, covered bridges, West Virginia covered bridges, Philippi, Barrackville, King's, locks and dams, old postcards, West Virginia postcards, covered bridge restoration, Essays on the History of Transportation and Technology, Mason-Dixon Line, General Advertiser, Bull Creek, farm buildings","This is a print titled \"Wheeling in Virginia.\" Published for Herrmann J Meyer, New York.  Under the print on the matting is printed this description:  The Wheeling Bridge 1849 - Ellet's celebrated bridge over the Ohio River at Wheeling, W.Va. (then Virginia), was the first in the world to span over 1000ft (305m). A series of storms revealed a fundamental fault of the garland system: the subdivision of the cables into several strands so reduced their stiffness that when combined with an inadequately stiff deck, the bridge was unable to withstand strong winds. Its superstructure ultimately was rebuilt on the two-cable system, and the deck was stiffened by deeper trusses. It stands today in this form.  \"Lent by Emory L. Kemp\" is printed under the description.","This print is matted and in an acrylic frameless cover for display.","Format: Print","Subject: Wheeling; Wheeling Suspension Bridge; Ohio River bridges; Hermann Meyer ","Interesting items of note include a copy of the General Advertiser, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, May 1797; The Graphic Royal Wedding Number, 1879; The Scientific American, May 1883; Wheeling photos 1888-1892; Early Oil Drilling photos in Volcano, West Virginia ca. 1800s; Carrollton Bridge photo prior to 1962; Wheeling Bridge 1849-1900 and a collection of 20 facsimile prints titled \"Picturesque Beauties of Boswell\" by Thomas Rowlandson. Also of interest are Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Co. items including a stock certificate from 1903, an illustration of a \"View of Wheeling-The original terminus of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad\" 1860, two pages from the Illustrated London Times 1861 containing the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Tray Run Viaduct, Kingwood Tunnel and Boardtree Hill.","Formats: Newspapers; magazines; photographic prints; facsimile prints; documents; illustration","Subjects: General Advertiser; Philadelphia; royal wedding; king; queen; British royals; Scientific American; Wheeling; early oil drilling; West Virginia; Carrollton Bridge; Wheeling Bridge; Wheeling Suspension Bridge; Boswell; Thomas Rowlandson; Baltimore and Ohio railroad; B and O; trains; stock certificates; railroad; viaducts; railroad tunnels; Kingwood","This box contains mostly photos of farm buildings, lock and dams, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Chessie System Railroad Bridge, Yatesville early oil drilling, Bessemer pumping jack, West Virginia Independence Hall, and King's Covered Bridge. It also contains postcards of various subjects including Baltimore and Ohio railroad Roundhouse and Station in Grafton, WV; the Baltimore and Ohio tunnel Wetzel's Cave in  Wheeling, WV; the Hempfield Viaduct and the First \"Needle Dam\" built in the USA, Louisa, KY. ","Formats: Photographic prints, photographic negatives, postcards","Subjects: farm buildings; farm house; barns; corncrib; lock and dam; Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; railroad; railroad tunnels; roundhouse; Grafton, WV; Wheeling, WV; Louisa, KY; Needle dam; early oil drilling; Chessie; Yatesville; Bessemer pump; Bessemer; oil pumping jack; Independence Hall; King's Covered Bridge; Somerset, PA; Somerset covered bridges; Wetzel's Cave; Hempfield Viaduct; Viaduct","This box contains mostly photographs of various West Virginia covered bridges. Of special interest is a collection on Philippi Covered Bridge when it burned, during reconstruction and restoration; photos of Civil War bullet holes in Philippi's Covered Bridge; a \"Historic American Engineering Paper on Record\" for Barrackville Covered Bridge and photos of Barrackville's bridge before and during restoration as well as a photo of Barrackville Covered Bridge prior to 1934; and brochures of West Virginia's cover bridges. Also includes documents and photos of the Carrollton Bridge Project and photos of Fish Creek; Hokes Mill; Staats Mill (Cedar Lakes); Bulltown; Milton; Laurel Creek; Indian Creek; Meem's Bottom, VA; Dents Run; Herns Mill; Cheat River; Center Point; Tygart River Bridge, Beverly, West Virginia; covered bridges in Marion County, West Virginia and Harrison County, West Virginia. ","Formats: Photographic prints, Photographic negatives, documents, papers, postcards, brochures","Subjects: covered bridges; postcards; West Virginia covered bridges; Philippi Covered Bridge; Civil War; first land battle of the Civil War; Barrackville Covered Bridge; Carrollton Bridge project; Fish Creek; Hokes Mill; Cedar Lakes; Bulltown Milton; Laurel Creek; Indian Creek; Meem's Bottom; Dents Run; Dent's Run; Herns Mill; Hern's Mill; Cheat River; Center Point; Tygart River; Beverly, West Virginia; Marion County covered bridges; Granttown; Grant Town; Barrackville; Harrison County; Simpson; Fletcher; Rooting Creek","There are photographs from Chapters 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 of Kemps book  Essays on the History of Transportation and Technology  including the Weston and Gauley bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway, New Jersey; origins of the modern suspension bridge; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and introduction of the French Needle Dam to the United States. Other photographs include United Kingdom suspension bridges, the Cincinnati Suspension Bridge and a variety of French Suspension Bridges.","Formats: photographic prints","Subject: History of transportation and technology; Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway; modern suspension bridges; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway; French Needle Dams; United Kingdom suspension bridges; Cincinnati suspension bridge; French suspension bridges; Moussac; Gardon; Pont Pierre; Eyrieux; Vienne; Rhône; Ingrandes; Loire; Lyon; Saône; Tournon; Donzer̀e; Rochemaure and Andance","Interesting items of note are a collection on Fairbank Oil and the Oil Museum of Canada; patent photos for Kemp's book on patents; papers on the origins of Ontario oil, preserving covered bridges, industrial archaeology and various other topics; booklets produced by Kemp on \"Bridge Engineering History\" and \"Wheeling Custom House\"; and a clipped magazine article from  Family Magazine  on \"Chain Bridge Over the Potomac.\" ","Formats: photographic prints, booklets, papers, magazine clipping","Subjects: oil wells; Fairbank Oil; Canada; Petrolia, Canada; Baines Pattern Multiple Pumper; peg well; Harwood Wells; Jones and Hammond Jack; Oil Museum of Canada; patents; Ontario oil; Pennsylvania oil wells; early oil wells; covered bridges; preservation covered bridges; industrial archaeology; bridge engineering history; Wheeling Custom House; Independence Hall; chain bridge","There are original documents and drawings pertaining to Bull Creek Bridge, Wood and Pleasant Counties, West Virginia; materials on Wheeling suspension bridge; Fairmont Suspension Bridge; Bridgeport Concrete Arch bridge; Baltimore and Ohio railroad roundhouses and stations; railroad bridges and trestles; various West Virginia suspension bridges; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania suspension bridge (Fairmount); and French and North American suspension bridges. There are materials of early industries from Cass, West Virginia; Kaymoor, West Virginia; and Berkeley and Morgan Counties, West Virginia. Also contains prints of mills and bridges including Jackson's Mill, Reem's Creek, and the mill on Antietam Road.","Format: postcards, photographic prints, documents, drawings, illustrative prints","Subjects: West Virginia bridges; suspension bridges; French suspension bridges; North American suspension bridges; Bull Creek Bridge; Wood County; Pleasants County; Wheeling suspension bridge; Fairmont suspension bridge; Bridgeport Arch Bridge; Baltimore and Ohio railroad; roundhouses; railroad stations; railroad bridges; trestles; Philadelphia; Fairmount; Cass; Kaymoor; Berkeley County; Morgan County; Jackson's Mill; Reem's Creek; Antietam Road mill","There are materials on three locks and dams in Huntington, West Virginia; French and United States suspension bridges; photos of plates from \"Annales des Ponts de Chaussées\" and Kemps paper \"Marc Seguin and the Origins of the Modern Long Span Wire Suspension Bridge.\" Also, of interest is a Mason-Dixon Line map.","Format: photographic prints, postcards, paper, facsimile map","Subjects: Huntington, West Virginia; London lock and dam; Lock No 3; Marmet lock and dam; Gallipolis lock and dam; French suspension bridges; United States suspension bridges; Morgantown, WV; Warren, PA; Newburyport, MA; Broadalbin, NY; Marc Seguin; long span wire suspension bridge; Annales des Ponts de Chaussées.","Blueprints/drawings of the \"Pont-Aquduc de Georgetown Sur Le Potomac\" or the Georgetown Aqueduct Bridge. The bridge was constructed between 1833 and 1843.","Format: drawings","Subject: bridges; aqueducts; Georgetown; Washington D.C.; blueprints","Includes mostly engineering drawings, such as schematics, blueprints, floorplans, and maps for a variety of engineering projects throughout West Virginia and Maryland. These materials are from a variety of architects and engineers, most often Paul D. Marshall and Associates, but all pertain to projects involving Emory L. Kemp or the IHTIA. Also includes a poster titled \"the Bridge at St.Louis\" and a panoramic photograph of Alderson Bridge in Alderson, WV","Packet of \"Early 20th Century Commercial Wood Engravings\" booklets (\"The S. George Company/The Gramlee Collection/The Permutation Press,\" \"The Stock/Product Block,\" \"The Monogram Block,\" \"The Barrel Label Block,\" \"The Stock Block,\" and \"The Company Block,\" all copyright 1982 by the Permutation Press) were separated to the Rare Book Room to join related materials on wood engravings. ","1 reel of duplicate microfilm of A\u0026M 3007, Little Kanawha River Records, moved to duplicate A\u0026M microfilm.","1 reel of microfilm of the Elizabeth Gazette newspaper, Mar 13 1867 - Jan 11 1869, moved to duplicate newspaper microfilm.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates ","Alexandria Canal Company ","American Society of Civil Engineers","American Society of Civil Engineers. Committee on History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering","National Rivers and Harbors Congress","Ove Arup \u0026 Partners","Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates","Preservation Alliance of West Virginia","Society for Industrial Archeology","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Ohio River Division. ","Vandalia Heritage Foundation","West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation","West Virginia University","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Historic American Buildings Survey","Historic American Engineering Record","Kemp, Emory L.","Ellet, Charles, 1777-1847","Fluty, Beverly B.","Peyton, Billy Joe","English \n.    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Kemp Papers regarding Industrial History"],"collection_ssim":["Emory L. Kemp Papers regarding Industrial History"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Canals--United States","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.) -- Navigation -- History","Muskingum River (Ohio)","Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (Ala. and Miss.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Canals--United States","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.) -- Navigation -- History","Muskingum River (Ohio)","Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (Ala. and Miss.)"],"creator_ssm":["Kemp, Emory L."],"creator_ssim":["Kemp, Emory L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kemp, Emory L."],"creators_ssim":["Kemp, Emory L."],"places_ssim":["Canals--United States","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.) -- Navigation -- History","Muskingum River (Ohio)","Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (Ala. and Miss.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aqueducts","Canal aqueducts","Canals","Cast-iron","Cement","Coal mines and mining","coalfields","Concrete","Covered bridges","Dams","Engineering","Engineering -- History","Flood dams and reservoirs","Glass blowing and working","Glass manufacture","Historic preservation ","Historic sites -- Conservation and restoration","Industrial archaeology","Industrial archaeology -- Australia","Industrial archaeology -- England","Industrial archaeology -- United States","Inland navigation","Iron","Locks (Hydraulic engineering)","Milling machinery","Mills and mill-work","Mines and mineral resources","Mines and mineral resources -- West Virginia","Portland cement","Science -- History","Steel","Suspension bridges","Technology -- History","Truss bridges","Waterways","Wheeling Bridge (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wrought-iron"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aqueducts","Canal aqueducts","Canals","Cast-iron","Cement","Coal mines and mining","coalfields","Concrete","Covered bridges","Dams","Engineering","Engineering -- History","Flood dams and reservoirs","Glass blowing and working","Glass manufacture","Historic preservation ","Historic sites -- Conservation and restoration","Industrial archaeology","Industrial archaeology -- Australia","Industrial archaeology -- England","Industrial archaeology -- United States","Inland navigation","Iron","Locks (Hydraulic engineering)","Milling machinery","Mills and mill-work","Mines and mineral resources","Mines and mineral resources -- West Virginia","Portland cement","Science -- History","Steel","Suspension bridges","Technology -- History","Truss bridges","Waterways","Wheeling Bridge (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wrought-iron"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["154.83 Linear Feet 152 document cases, 5 in. each; 92 document cases, 4 in. each; 68 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 32 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 7 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 1 small storage box, 6.5 in.; 1 index card box, 12 in.; 2 oversized items, 1.5 in. total; 2 microfilm reels, 1.75 in. each; 146 oversized folders, 18 in.","6.31 Gigabytes 678 files, formats include ASC, BK!, CAP, CHP, CIF, DOC, DOCX, ED, ELK, JPG, FRM, M4A, MON, MOV, MP4, PAP, PDF, PPT, PPTX, R2D, RTF, TIF, TRE, TXT, VGR, W51, WMA, WP, WPD, WPS, XLSX."],"extent_tesim":["154.83 Linear Feet 152 document cases, 5 in. each; 92 document cases, 4 in. each; 68 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 32 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 7 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 1 small storage box, 6.5 in.; 1 index card box, 12 in.; 2 oversized items, 1.5 in. total; 2 microfilm reels, 1.75 in. each; 146 oversized folders, 18 in.","6.31 Gigabytes 678 files, formats include ASC, BK!, CAP, CHP, CIF, DOC, DOCX, ED, ELK, JPG, FRM, M4A, MON, MOV, MP4, PAP, PDF, PPT, PPTX, R2D, RTF, TIF, TRE, TXT, VGR, W51, WMA, WP, WPD, WPS, XLSX."],"date_range_isim":[1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e \n        Research Files (1735-2017) \n    \u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003clist\u003e\n\n\t\u003citem\u003e Bridges (1735-2016) \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\t\u003citem\u003e\tWaterways (1804-2015) \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\t\u003citem\u003e\tIndustrial structures (1807-2017)\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\t\u003citem\u003e\tEngineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics (1770, 1805-2010) \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\t\u003citem\u003e\tHistoric buildings (1810-2002) \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\t\u003citem\u003e\tBuilding materials (1829-2002) \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e \n    \tKemp's Library (1855-2015) \n    \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e \n    \tKemp's Professional Writings (1804-2015) \n    \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e \n    \tKemp's Other Professional Activities (1849, 1909, 1952-2018) \n    \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\n    \tOversize Materials (undated) \n    \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e \n    \tOral History (2017-2018) \n    \u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003citem\u003e\n    \tAddendum of 2019: Records of Trips, Engineering Papers, Edinburgh Fellowship, \n        Suspension Bridge Papers, Miscellaneous  (1848-2021)\n    \u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003citem\u003e\n    \tAddendum of 2021/04/05  (1768-2014)\n    \u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003citem\u003e\n    \tAddendum of 2020: Engineering drawings, maps, other miscellaneous (1909-2003)\n    \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":[" \n        Research Files (1735-2017) \n      Bridges (1735-2016)  \tWaterways (1804-2015)  \tIndustrial structures (1807-2017) \tEngineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics (1770, 1805-2010)  \tHistoric buildings (1810-2002)  \tBuilding materials (1829-2002)   \n    \tKemp's Library (1855-2015) \n      \n    \tKemp's Professional Writings (1804-2015) \n      \n    \tKemp's Other Professional Activities (1849, 1909, 1952-2018) \n     \n    \tOversize Materials (undated) \n      \n    \tOral History (2017-2018) \n     \n    \tAddendum of 2019: Records of Trips, Engineering Papers, Edinburgh Fellowship, \n        Suspension Bridge Papers, Miscellaneous  (1848-2021)\n     \n    \tAddendum of 2021/04/05  (1768-2014)\n     \n    \tAddendum of 2020: Engineering drawings, maps, other miscellaneous (1909-2003)\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Emory Leland Kemp was born to Emory Lelan Kemp and Anita Mae Hucker Kemp on October 1, 1931 in Chicago, Illinois. His family moved to Champaign, Illinois when he was four, and he attended the South Side School and later the University of Illinois High School. Although his teachers at the high school—faculty members at the university—encouraged Kemp to study history, he chose to enter the College of Engineering, just as his father had studied engineering before him. Kemp graduated with a degree in civil engineering in 1952, and the school honored him with the prestigious Ira O. Baker Award as the top-ranked undergraduate student in the Department of Civil Engineering."," Following graduation, Kemp became an assistant engineer with the Illinois Water Survey until war broke out in Korea and the government drafted Kemp into the United States Army. His former boss, now a colonel in the United States Army Corps of Engineers, transferred Kemp to work with the USACE in Alexandria, Virginia. After two years developing a detector for non-magnetic landmines with the USACE, Kemp applied to and accepted a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Imperial College of Science and Technology in London, England. He studied advanced mathematics and developed an interest in thin concrete roofs. In addition to receiving a Diploma of Imperial College (similar to a Master's degree) after two years in London, Kemp also met his life's partner, Janet. The two were married in 1958, and had three children in the United States: Mark, Alison and Geoffrey."," After his diploma, Kemp remained in London and worked on thin concrete shell rooves for Sir Bruce White, Wolfe Barry and Partners. He transferred to Arup and Partners, where he worked on the design behind the Sydney Opera House (developing the pre-stress and post-tension piles on the end of the building) and the hangars at the Royal Air Force Abingdon station. Soon, however, the University of Illinois invited Kemp to return to Champaign to complete a PhD in structural mechanics on full scholarship. He completed a dissertation on torsion in reinforced concrete in 1962.\n \n That same year, a faculty position at West Virginia University's School of Engineering became available. Kemp got the job, so he, Janet, and their children moved to Morgantown, West Virginia. He quickly rose to chair the Civil Engineering Department. Under his administration, the Department grew rapidly and received national acclaim. \n \n When James Harlow became president of West Virginia University (WVU) in 1967, he sent Kemp to the University of Oklahoma to study their History of Science program. Kemp was intrigued, and soon acquired approval to plan a similar course of study through WVU's History Department. He taught classes on the Industrial Revolution and the history of technology, but did not successfully convince the College of Engineering to require its engineering students to take courses in the history of science. \n \n During the 1970s, Kemp became involved in a number of historic preservation projects in West Virginia. First, he got involved in restoring the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which needed repairs to its suspension wires. Kemp assisted with multiple rounds of restoration on the historic bridge. Then, West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation consulted Kemp on the restoration of the building in which West Virginia seceded from Virginia (although Kemp always referred to the building by its original title, the \"Wheeling Custom House\"). Kemp investigated the nine-inch wrought-iron I-beams that supported the ceilings and upper floors of the building, and assisted the foundation in interpreting the building as a museum.\n \n By the end of the 1970s, Kemp had earned recognition throughout the preservation community. Government agencies contracted with Kemp to document historic industrial and transportation structures through archival photographs and large-scale engineering drawings, so the materials could be submitted to the Historic American Engineering Record. The West Virginia state government also consulted Kemp for a number of projects throughout the 1970s and 1980s, especially involving work on covered bridges. For instance, when the roof of the Philippi Covered Bridge burned in a fire in February 1989, the state hired Kemp to oversee the restoration. Using innovative techniques for covering the top and supporting the old frame with new beams, Kemp gave the bridge its original 1861 appearance. He also assisted in the restoration of the Staats Mill and Barrackville Covered Bridges. Kemp's personal research interests centered on industrial processes in West Virginia, including mining, milling, glassmaking, and railroads. \n \n Kemp also founded and co-founded a number of organizations. First, Kemp got involved with a movement to bring the British discipline of industrial archaeology (the study of physical remnants of industrial structures as a method to understand our manufacturing past) to the United States. Kemp helped to found the Society for Industrial Archeology (SIA) in 1971, served as the first editor of the affiliated journal, IA, in 1975, and eventually became SIA's president from 1988-1990. Kemp also founded the historic preservation and repurposing organization, Vandalia Heritage Foundation, in 1999. He was a founding member of the Preservation Alliance of West Virginia in 1981.\n \n In 1990, Kemp received Congressional funding to establish an Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) at WVU. The IHTIA, which became Kemp's full time job, provided historic preservation consultations, documented historic structures, held workshops and field schools, and published monographs. Over the course of its history, the IHTIA generated $13 million of research funding and worked on an estimated 86 projects. \n \n \nFor all of Kemp's work to preserve historic structures and encourage the spread of information about the history of industrial technology and transportation, the American Society of Civil Engineers named him a Distinguished Member in 2004. By the time he retired in the early 2000s, Kemp had devoted a lifetime to studying and celebrating America's industrial past. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Emory L. Kemp Papers regarding Industrial History, A\u0026amp;M 4230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Emory L. Kemp Papers regarding Industrial History, A\u0026M 4230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials arrived sorted into boxes, generally based on the individual project for which Kemp used the items. A project can be defined as an endeavor that Kemp took on for a concentrated period of time centered on one structure, geographic location, or theme. Examples include the restoration of a historic site or set of historic sites that share a common purpose, documentation of a historic site or set of historic sites that share a common purpose, a publication, a conference, or a grant application. Some boxes appeared to be a mix of materials from various projects and subjects. Such boxes were categorized by the most prominent project or subject within the box or were determined \"Miscellaneous.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome boxes were organized around a common topic rather than a project, especially if Kemp returned to a particular topic throughout his career (an example is research on concrete, a body of scholarship that Kemp drew on for a variety of projects). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt arrival, only some boxes had materials arranged into folders. Where arrangement within a box was obvious (such as materials segregated into manila folders), original arrangement was retained. Otherwise, items were sorted within boxes by format, or, when possible, by sub-topic. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes were clumped together by individual project or topic. The series were created to reflect general categories of purposes for which Kemp used the materials. However, the series \"Oversize Material\" was not separated based on Kemp's purpose for using the materials; it was created to house all the items from other series that arrived folded inside boxes and do not fit in their original boxes when unfolded. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause Kemp used so many of the materials in the collection for research, the series \"Research Files\" was broken down into sub-series by type of project. Boxes were occasionally combined when space allowed and when the materials originated from the same project. Boxes were also occasionally combined when items inside each box did not originate from just one project or just one type of project. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, Kemp separately donated books from his personal library, which he used throughout his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll born-digital materials housed on floppy disks, compact discs, or USB drives were uploaded to repository servers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAny box and folder citations created before July 2019 may rely upon Kemp's original arrangement and may no longer be accurate. For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia and Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials arrived sorted into boxes, generally based on the individual project for which Kemp used the items. A project can be defined as an endeavor that Kemp took on for a concentrated period of time centered on one structure, geographic location, or theme. Examples include the restoration of a historic site or set of historic sites that share a common purpose, documentation of a historic site or set of historic sites that share a common purpose, a publication, a conference, or a grant application. Some boxes appeared to be a mix of materials from various projects and subjects. Such boxes were categorized by the most prominent project or subject within the box or were determined \"Miscellaneous.\" ","Some boxes were organized around a common topic rather than a project, especially if Kemp returned to a particular topic throughout his career (an example is research on concrete, a body of scholarship that Kemp drew on for a variety of projects). ","At arrival, only some boxes had materials arranged into folders. Where arrangement within a box was obvious (such as materials segregated into manila folders), original arrangement was retained. Otherwise, items were sorted within boxes by format, or, when possible, by sub-topic. ","Boxes were clumped together by individual project or topic. The series were created to reflect general categories of purposes for which Kemp used the materials. However, the series \"Oversize Material\" was not separated based on Kemp's purpose for using the materials; it was created to house all the items from other series that arrived folded inside boxes and do not fit in their original boxes when unfolded. ","Because Kemp used so many of the materials in the collection for research, the series \"Research Files\" was broken down into sub-series by type of project. Boxes were occasionally combined when space allowed and when the materials originated from the same project. Boxes were also occasionally combined when items inside each box did not originate from just one project or just one type of project. ","Additionally, Kemp separately donated books from his personal library, which he used throughout his career.","All born-digital materials housed on floppy disks, compact discs, or USB drives were uploaded to repository servers. ","Any box and folder citations created before July 2019 may rely upon Kemp's original arrangement and may no longer be accurate. For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes materials from Dr. Emory L. Kemp's career of researching, documenting, and preserving historic structures. Kemp was a practicing civil engineer from 1952-1959, then taught civil engineering, historic preservation, and the history of technology from 1962-2003 at West Virginia University. He served as an expert consultant for the preservation of many historic engineering structures, including bridges, waterways, and mills. He also published regularly and remained active in several professional organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMaterials includes correspondence, engineering drawings, drawings, various styles and types of maps, photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, photographic negatives, drafts of monographs, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series, published scholarly articles and books, book excerpts, reports, computer-generated data, handwritten notes, oral histories and oral history transcripts, brochures, and realia. A significant amount concerns Kemp's process of documenting historic structures for the Historic American Engineering Record and the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAll contents fall within 1735 and 2021. The bulk of the original materials are from 1959-1999. Almost all the materials from 1735-1949 are facsimiles that Kemp collected for his research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMost of the materials pertain to West Virginia and surrounding states: Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Kemp also consulted on projects in other states and countries, such as Alabama, Louisiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Canada, Great Britain, Australia, and Zimbabwe. Personal materials discuss Kemp's experience in Illinois. In addition, Kemp's research on industrial archeology (the study of the physical evidence of industry and technology) focuses on Great Britain and Australia but also includes places in West Virginia and Pennsylvania. Other states and countries appear briefly as part of Kemp's study of historic bridges, including California, Russia, France, China, and Peru.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubjects include suspension bridges of West Virginia, covered bridges in West Virginia and Pennsylvania, the history of suspension bridges, bridge preservation, locks and dams in West Virginia (especially along the Kanawha River), navigation along other bodies of water (especially the Muskingum River), industrial structures and industrial production in West Virginia and surrounding states, civil engineers (especially Charles Ellet, Jr.), cement and concrete, the history of engineering, industrial archeology, principles of historic preservation, the process of documenting materials to the standards of the Historic American Engineering Record, Kemp's affiliations within West Virginia University (especially WVU's Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology), his affiliations with the American Society of Civil Engineers, and his affiliation with the Society for Industrial Archeology. Throughout the collection, several of Kemp's largest restoration projects appear regularly: the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; and the West Virginia Covered Bridge Survey that Kemp completed for the West Virginia Department of Highways.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWithin this finding aid, the term \"engineering drawings\" was used to describe materials that may be defined within the engineering field as blueprints, measured drawings, or floor plans. The term \"contact sheet\" was used to describe a photographic print clearly produced to make a rough draft, positive print of an image from a single negative or photographic negatives on a roll of film (created by holding photograph paper emulsion-to-emulsion with the negative). In addition, the following terms that regularly appeared in the collection have been abbreviated: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B\u0026amp;O Railroad) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C\u0026amp;O Canal) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e Historic American Building Survey (HABS) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e National Forest (NF)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e National Park Service (NPS) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), previously the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e West Virginia University (WVU) \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e United States Geological Survey (USGS)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials Kemp collected and produced throughout his career in preparation for publications, documentation efforts, and preservation work. It contains six subseries: \"Bridges;\" \"Waterways;\" \"Industrial Structures;\" \"Engineers, the History of Engineering, and General Historical Topics;\" \"Historic Buildings;\" and \"Building Materials.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching, documenting, and preserving bridges. Kemp demonstrated that bridges almost entirely determined the successful transportation of goods and people across bodies of water. He collected an abundance of material about the history and preservation of wooden covered bridges and wire suspension bridges, especially in West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include HAER nominations, NRHP nominations, correspondence, handwritten notes, draft reports, photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, photographic negatives, engineering drawings, maps, book excerpts, scholarly journal articles, computer-generated data, pamphlets, event programs, meeting minutes, newsletters, and clippings. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include aqueducts; the West Virginia Covered Bridge Survey that Kemp conducted for the West Virginia Division of Highways; Barrackville Covered Bridge over Buffalo Creek near Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia; Philippi Covered Bridge over the Tygart Valley River in Philippi, Barbour County, West Virginia; Staats Mill Covered Bridge near Ripley, Jackson County, West Virginia; the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge over Simpson Creek in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia; patenting bridge technology; the history of suspension bridges; the history of covered bridges; Charles Ellet Jr.; James Finley; John A. Roebling; Bollman truss bridges; Fink truss bridges; and Burr truss bridges. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include brochures of the IHTIA's projects; correspondence on how to preserve the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the assessment sheets used to assess the conditions of each covered bridge, and original metal from the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Research on bridges may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Kemp also discusses his work on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and covered bridges in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\" Research on bridges may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures;\" \"Building materials;\" and \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and his student, Ed Winant, studied early hydraulic systems in Edinburgh, Scotland. They also studied the Old Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York. Kemp and Winant attempted to publish articles based on their work, and eventually published \"John Jervis and the Hydraulic Design of the Old Croton Aqueduct\" in the journal \u003ctitle\u003e Canal History and Technology Proceedings \u003c/title\u003e and \"Edinburgh's First Water Supply: The Comiston Aqueduct, 1675-1721\" in the journal \u003ctitle\u003e Civil Engineer International \u003c/title\u003e. The box contains materials from their research and publication process, as well as materials Winant prepared before he defended his dissertation, \"The Hydraulics Revolution: Science and Technical Design of Urban Water Supply in the Enlightenment.\" The box includes correspondence, drafts of his defense, editorial comments, newsletters, and charts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: drawings, maps, engineering drawings, books, and book excerpts. Subjects include aqueducts; waterworks in Edinburgh, Scotland; the Old Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York; the Comiston Aqueduct in Edinburgh, Scotland; hydraulic systems; Enlightenment-era urban water supply systems; European engineers; John B. Jervis; and J.T. Desaguliers. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two engineering drawings (1992).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied the Old Croton Aqueduct with student Ed Winant as part of Winant's dissertation. The research culminated in the article \"John Jervis and the Hydraulic Design of the Old Croton Aqueduct\" in the journal \u003ctitle\u003eCanal History and Technology Proceedings. \u003c/title\u003eKemp also advised on the exhibit \"The Old Croton Aqueduct: Rural Resources Meet Urban Needs\" at the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, Westchester County, New York. He also campaigned for Old Croton to become a National Historic Landmark. The box includes reports, report drafts, event programs, notes, advertisements, brochures, exhibit proposals, bibliographies, engineering drawings, handwritten reports, and scholarly journal articles. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, book excerpts, drawings, reports, maps, engineering drawings, budget lists, agreements and contracts, articles, lists of people, and clippings. Subjects include the effect of the Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York; John B. Jervis; the training of United States civil engineers; New York City water and hydraulic systems; the hydraulic grade line; aqueducts in New York; European aqueducts; the Manhattan Valley, the Harlem Valley, and French hydraulic engineers like Antoine de Chézy and Pierre Louis Georges DuBuat. Highlights include the National Historic Site nomination form for the Old Croton Aqueduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied the Old Croton Aqueduct with student Ed Winant as part of Winant's dissertation. The research culminated in the article \"John Jervis and the Hydraulic Design of the Old Croton Aqueduct\" in the journal \u003ctitle\u003eCanal History and Technology Proceedings. \u003c/title\u003eKemp also advised on the exhibit \"The Old Croton Aqueduct: Rural Resources Meet Urban Needs\" at the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, Westchester County, New York. He also campaigned for Old Croton to become a National Historic Landmark. This box includes preparation materials, including reports, correspondence, draft reports, student papers, brochures, notes, and engineering drawings. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, reports, book excerpts, articles, clippings, and serials. Subjects include the Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York; the Washington Aqueduct serving Washington, D.C.; Roman aqueducts; John B. Jervis; construction of the Erie Canal; waterworks in New York; the training of civil engineers; the process for publishing the paper; concrete and mortar; and siphons. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: twenty engineering drawings (undated) and one chart (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp prepared a historic structures report and consulted on the restoration of the Delaware Aqueduct Bridge (\"Roebling's Bridge\"), the oldest wire suspension bridge in the United States. He partnered with A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. on the multi-million-dollar restoration, and the project received a presidential award from President Ronald Reagan. This box includes materials used in his consultation, including correspondence, notes, engineering drawings, charts and test results, contracts, budgets, reports and report drafts, newsletters, clippings, press releases, photographic prints, brochures, invitations, and travel ephemera. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, photographic prints, correspondence, charts, book excerpts, clippings, press releases, notes, and travel ephemera. Subjects include the Delaware Aqueduct that stretches from Minisink Ford, Sullivan County, New York to Lackawaxen, Pike County, Pennsylvania; the Delaware and Hudson Canal in New York and Pennsylvania; the cities of Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania and High Falls, Ulster County, New York; the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City, New York; the Upper Delaware River; the Zane Grey House in Lackawaxen; John A. Roebling; E.H. Huber of the Lackawaxen Bridge Company; cables of suspension bridges; cement types in the aqueduct; and the NPS's takeover of the bridge. Highlights include the Mohawk-Hudson Area HAER Survey. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 4: fifteen engineering drawings (1983 and undated), one chart (1983), and twenty-one sheets of clippings (1979-1983).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA wrote the report, \"Strengthening Historic Covered Bridges to Carry Modern Traffic\" for the Federal Highway Administration in 2004. This box includes research materials that served as the basis of the report, including reports and clippings. Subjects include covered bridge restoration, covered bridges in West Virginia, and the strength of various historic building materials. The following items have been moved to Box 342: two sheets of newspaper (1999).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected photographic material in preparation for his survey of West Virginia covered bridges. The box includes photographic prints, reports, etc. Subjects include the following covered bridges: Center Point, Dents Run, Fish Creek, Fletcher, Milton, Sarvis Fox/Sandyville, Simpson Creek, Staats Mill and Walkersville. Highlights include paint samples from many of the covered bridges, with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were originally housed with photographs in preparation for Kemp's survey of West Virginia covered bridges. Includes presentation slides, pamphlets, clippings, lists, engineering drawings, photographs, two floppy disks, etc. Subjects include Shenandoah mills and covered bridges across the United States and the world, with special emphasis on covered bridges In West Virginia, Minnesota and Missouri. The following oversize item was moved to Box 342: one pamphlet (1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. Includes report drafts, facsimile handwritten notes, photographs, maps, correspondence, video scripts and engineering drawings. Subjects include covered bridges in West Virginia, especially the following covered bridges: Fish Creek, Herns Mill, Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Laurel Creek and Locust Creek. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 6: 3 sheets of newspapers (1993).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. Includes handwritten notes, budget lists, reports, facsimile photographs, engineering drawings, maps and correspondence. Subjects include the West Virginia Covered Bridge Project and the following covered bridges: Carrollton, Center Point, Dents Run, Fish Creek, Sarvis Fork, Simpson Creek and Walkersville. The following oversized items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 7: three maps (undated), two sheets of facsimile budget lists (undated), six engineering drawings (undated), one pamphlet (1991) and 19 sheets of facsimile clippings (1861-1883, 1947-1978, undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. Formats include reports, engineering drawings, maps, photographs, facsimile book excerpts, and lists of budgets. Subjects include covered bridges in Pennsylvania, a brief history of covered bridges, and the following specific covered bridges in West Virginia: Barrackville, Center Point, Carrollton, Dents Run, Fish Creek, Fletcher, Herns Mill, Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Laurel Creek, Locust Creek, Sarvis Fork, Simpson Creek, Walkersville. The following oversized item was moved to Box 343: poster (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted a survey of covered bridge conditions across West Virginia in partnership with the Division of Highways and West Virginia University. The box includes research materials for the following covered bridges: Barrackville, Carrollton, Fish Creek, Fletcher, Herns Mill, Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Laurel Creek, Locust Creek, Sarvis Fork, Simpson and Walkersville. Includes engineering drawings, reports, plans, budget lists, minutes and notes. Subjects include covered bridge restoration and inspection of covered bridges. The following oversize item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 5: one pamphlet (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted an inventory of covered bridges across West Virginia and organized the folders in this box by bridge. Robert Seese, Kemp's student, assisted in the survey. Box includes photographs, clippings, maps, engineering drawings, reports and lists of measurements. Subjects include covered bridges of West Virginia, including covered bridges in the counties of Pocahontas, Barbour, Greenbrier, Harrison, Jackson, Lewis, Marion and Monroe. Highlights include NRHP nomination forms for a majority of the bridges and Virginia Antiquities Commission Historic Properties Inventory reports for a majority of the bridges. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 10: three sheets of newspaper (1975-1979), three maps (1958 and undated), seven engineering drawings (1974 and undated), 1 magazine clipping (1978). The following two folders were empty and removed: \"Philippi Covered Bridge—Barbour County\" and \"Barrackville Covered Bridge—Marion County.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA produced the movie, \u003ctitle\u003e Uncovering the Covered Bridge \u003c/title\u003e in partnership with WSWP-TV. The box includes script drafts, cost lists, correspondence, photographs, an audiotape, handwritten notes, lists, clippings, and drawings. Subjects include covered bridges, movie production, the truss design, bridges of Virginia and West Virginia (especially the Philippi Covered Bridge) and the American Civil War's effect on bridges. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: four sheets of newspaper (1947-1949 and 1993), three facsimile photographs (undated), and seven pamphlets (1988-1991). A videocassette of Uncovering the Covered Bridge may be found in Box 322 and at the West Virginia Archives and History center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 reels of negatives in preparation for the movie, \u003ctitle\u003eUncovering the Covered Bridge\u003c/title\u003e produced by the IHTIA and WSWP-TV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highway's project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. Includes clippings, budget lists, reports, contracts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes on bridge dimensions, correspondence, maps and photographs. Subjects include the history of the Barrackville Covered Bridge, including designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth, Buffalo Creek (which the bridge spans) and covered bridge restoration. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 8: two sheets of newspaper (1999), thirty-two sheets of engineering drawings (1996 and undated), seven maps (1989 and 1996) and two facsimile photographs (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highway's project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. The box includes measurement lists, cost lists, contracts, meeting notes, reports, engineering drawings and correspondence. Subjects include the structural efficacy of the bridge, its history (including the designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth), Buffalo Creek (which the bridge spans), and the restoration of covered bridges in general. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: one list (undated) and two engineering drawings (1986 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highway's project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. Includes reports, facsimile report drafts, handwritten notes, engineering drawings, facsimile and original correspondence, event programs, photographs, meeting transcripts, bridge measurement lists, clippings and facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include the restoration of the bridge and its history (including the designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth), Buffalo Creek (which the bridge spans), the efficacy of bridge building materials and Burr Truss covered bridges. Highlights include a NRHP nomination form for the Barrackville Covered Bridge. The following oversized materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 9: one engineering drawing (undated), two sheets of facsimile cost lists (1887), seven sheets of clippings (1972-1994 and undated), two sheets of facsimile court notes (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highways' project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. Includes papers, reports, engineering drawings, correspondence, contracts, maps, lists of construction crews, etc. Subjects include covered bridges of West Virginia, the agreement regarding restoration, restoration of covered bridges in general, arch truss bridges, bridge designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth, Buffalo Creek (which the Barrackville Covered Bridge spans), and William and Dolly Ice, who owned a mill near the bridge. Highlights include the final report about the Barrackville Covered Bridge. The following oversized materials were moved to Box 342: one facsimile map (undated), one facsimile engineering drawing (undated), and seven sheets of facsimile contracts (1853).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was part of the effort to restore the Dents Run Covered Bridge in Morgantown, West Virginia, and the Center Point Covered Bridge in Center Point, West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, reports, contracts, engineering drawings and lists of measurements. Subjects include the Dents Run, Center Point and Barrackville covered bridges, covered bridge restoration in general, and testing building materials. Correspondents include Allegheny Restoration and Builders Inc., Billy Joe Peyton, Paul D. Marshall and Associates, Inc., the West Virginia Division of Highways, and Emory Kemp. Highlights include a wrapper from a can of wood epoxy. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 1: eight maps (1954, 1960, 1997 and undated), three sheets of newspaper (1982, 1998).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp helped document and suggest the restoration plan for the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia in partnership with the West Virginia Division of Highways. The box includes reports, handwritten notes, correspondence, computer-generated data, a draft PhD dissertation, budget lists, facsimile engineering drawings and photographs. Subject include the Milton Covered Bridge, rehabilitation for historic structures and hydraulic systems in the United States. Highlights include Kemp's report, \"History and Restoration Plan for the Milton Covered Bridge.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp helped document and suggest the restoration plan for the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia in partnership with the West Virginia Division of Highways. This box focuses on studies of the Milton Covered Bridge and restoration plans for the bridge. It includes handwritten notes, reports, a floppy disk, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, engineering drawings, correspondence, clippings, calculations and lists of measurements, budget lists, contracts and minutes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, maps, engineering drawings, correspondence, reports and clippings. Subjects include the Milton Covered Bridge in Milton, West Virginia; the Lower Mud River; the City of Milton, West Virginia; bridge restoration and repair; the relocation process for a bridge; bridge trusses; soil conservation and erosion; and flood controls for rivers. Highlights include the NRHP nomination form for the Milton Covered Bridge written by Kemp. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 10: six engineering drawings (1988-1997 and undated), three maps (1876 and undated), and ten sheets of clippings (1989-1999 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp helped document and suggest the restoration plan for the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia in partnership with the West Virginia Division of Highways. The box includes his research and restoration plans, including reports, budget lists, handwritten calculations, computer print-outs, and correspondence. The box also includes the following facsimiles: engineering drawings, maps and photographic prints. Subjects include the Milton Covered Bridge in Milton, West Virginia; the Lower Mud River; the City of Milton, West Virginia, bridge restoration, trusses on bridges and environmental engineering. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 1: one engineering drawing (undated), five sheets of clippings (2002).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. Includes booklets, notes, calculations, correspondence, clippings, press releases, conference itineraries, specification sheets, resumes, contracts, photos, meeting minutes, magazine excerpts, expenditures, facsimiles clippings, etc. Subjects include the history of the Philippi Covered Bridge, its restoration, the Tygart Valley River (which the bridge spans), and the dedication of the restored bridge. Highlights include correspondence to Kemp from West Virginia Governor Gaston Caperton and the NRHP nomination form for the Philippi Covered Bridge. The following items were separated to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 2: twelve sheets of newspaper (1989 and undated), four drawings (1990), two pamphlets (1996 and undated), and one list of bridges (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. This box primarily contains computer-generated data analysis and measurements related to the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia. Includes lists of measurements, engineering drawings, reports and project proposals. Subjects include the bridge and its physical structure, and the height of the arc of the bridge. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 3: 114 pages of computer data (1987-1989), 3 sheets of engineering drawings (undated), 3 photographic charts (1984-1986), and 56 sheets of engineering drawings (1982-1991).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. He worked with the Philippi Covered Bridge Restoration Committee, the West Virginia Division of Highways and Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. Includes newsletters, clippings, programs from events, press releases, reports, engineering drawings, technical manuals, photographs, expense lists, meeting minutes and correspondence. Subjects include the bridge and its physical structure; its role in the Civil War; the bridge's designer, Lemuel Chenoweth; and a covered bridge in California (likely the Bridgeport Covered Bridge in Bridgeport). The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 4: fourteen engineering drawings (1938, 1989, and undated),three drawings (1861), and forty-six sheets of clippings (1989-1991).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. The box contains photographs and photographic proof sheets that document the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge. The following oversized items were moved to Box 343: two facsimile photographs (1997 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied the Staats Mill Covered Bridge in Jackson County, West Virginia (also known as the Tug Fork Covered Bridge). When the bridge had to move to a historic museum to make way for a flood control project, Kemp assisted in transferring and restoring the bridge. The box demonstrates how Kemp photographed the Staats Mill Covered Bridge. The box contains a sample of his camera equipment, including 4x5\" graphic film holders and film. Also contains a facsimile clipping from the Charleston Daily Mail showing how Kemp used the camera during the Staats Mill Covered Bridge move.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied the Staats Mill Covered Bridge in Jackson County, West Virginia. When the bridge had to move to a historic museum to make way for a flood control project, Kemp assisted in transferring and restoring the bridge. Includes draft reports, draft contracts, correspondence, and grant instructions. Subjects include the history of the Staats Mill Covered Bridge, its physical structure, and its restoration. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 2: Six engineering drawings (1982), five pages of draft report (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied the Staats Mill Covered Bridge in Jackson County, West Virginia. When the bridge had to move to a historic museum to make way for a flood control project, Kemp assisted in transferring and restoring the bridge. The box shows evidence of Kemp's work for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates, Parker Builders, the United States Department of Agriculture SCS (now the NRCS), et al. Includes correspondence, reports, handwritten notes, cost lists, grant applications, contracts, engineering drawings, slides, a photograph, and clippings. Subjects include the restoration of the Staats Mill Covered Bridge, soil and structural analysis, and contract negotiations. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 2: 17 engineering drawings (1981-1982 and undated), 12 clippings (1979-1982).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp worked as a consultant for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. on the restoration of the Hamden Fink Truss Bridge, aka Bridge FC-64-Hamden, in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. The bridge was originally constructed in 1858 and had collapsed after being struck by a car. Dr. Kemp organized for this bridge to have all its broken supporting pieces be recast, but the project was never completed due to lack of funding. This box include handwritten and printed plan documentation, correspondence, photographs, technical documentation and drawings, memorandum of agreement, clippings, research notes, a local map, etc.  Includes facsimiles.  Subjects include the bridge reconstruction in general, foundries/iron casting for the bridge repair, other local bridges Califon Bridge and Landsdown Bridge, etc. Highlights include NRHP nominations for the Hamden Fink Truss Bridge and the Landsdown Bridge. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 3: Four oversize blueprint sheets showing the chord and span details created by A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. were moved to oversize containers (undated), one map (1976), one clipping (1980).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp performed the Statewide Covered Bridge Preservation Survey for Pennsylvania. Includes minutes, budget lists, correspondence, draft and final contracts, reports, contracts, surveys, lists of data, research notes and facsimile court records. Subjects include covered bridges of Chester County, Pennsylvania, truss covered bridges, bridge restoration and survey design. Correspondents include the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT), Richard Ortega and Emory Kemp. Highlights include the survey sent to assess each covered bridge across the state, preliminary results, and an NRHP nomination for \"Covered Bridges of Chester County Thematic Resources.\" The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: twelve pages of report (1976), fifteen sheets of facsimile handwritten court records (1850-1881).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials while preparing to assist in the preservation of the Pine Bank Covered Bridge at Meadowcroft Museum in Studa, Pennsylvania. Includes photographs, draft reports, correspondence, lists of budgets, handwritten notes, etc. Subjects include the Pine Bank Covered Bridge, preservation of bridges, king posts and queen posts in truss bridges, southwestern Pennsylvania, etc. Highlights include the NRHP proposal for the Pine Bank Covered Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a consultant to the Virginia Department of Transportation for the restoration of the Meems Bottom Covered Bridge over the Shenandoah River in Shenandoah County, Virginia. The bridge suffered a fire that destroyed the roof, siding and deck in 1976, but Kemp helped the state open the bridge up for traffic by 1979. The box include reports, a study document written by Kemp and Charles E. Daniels, Jr., analysis tables, correspondence, official project documentation, photos, postcards, printed material, etc. Subjects include the bridge, its history, and its restoration, with additional materials on epoxy repair of wood bridges in relation to the project. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 4: four maps (1973); twelve engineering drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. The box includes correspondence, photographs, reports and report drafts, brochures, facsimile book excerpts, student papers, engineering drawings, clippings, journal articles, pamphlets, maps, bibliographies. Subjects include covered bridges across the United States, especially in West Virginia. Highlights include NRHP nomination reports for the following covered bridges: Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Fletcher, Rooting Creek, Simpson Creek/W.T. Law, Sarvis Fork/Sandyville, Dents Run, Laurel Creek, Locust Creek, Fish Creek and Carrollton. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 2: two facsimile photographs (1930 and undated), one map (undated), fourteen sheets of clippings (1981-1993); three sheets of engineering drawings (undated), three sheets of lists of data (1965), one pamphlet (1993), two book jackets (circa 1992).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials prepared for inventory of covered bridges in West Virginia in partnership with Robert Seese, Kemp's student. Includes correspondence, photographs, clippings, pamphlets, handwritten notes, newsletters, postcards, reports and engineering drawings. Subjects include covered bridges across the United States, covered bridges in the West Virginia counties of Wetzel and Pocahontas, and the inventory of covered bridges. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 1: fifteen newspaper sheets (1970-1982), one magazine clipping (undated), four engineering drawings (undated), two pamphlets (1972 and undated), seven maps (1970 and undated), and three placemats (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials on covered bridges, especially in preparation for consulting on the preservation of the Barrackville Covered Bridge over Buffalo Creek in Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia. Includes bibliographies, reports, correspondence, newsletters, clippings, facsimile book excerpts, draft essays, data, pamphlets, drawings and facsimile maps. Subjects include covered bridges in West Virginia and Maryland and burr trusses. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 5: four engineering drawings (undated), one pamphlet (undated), and ten sheets of clippings (1975, 1994-1996).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials on covered bridges, especially in preparation for consulting on the preservation of the Barrackville Covered Bridge over Buffalo Creek in Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia. Includes bibliographies, reports, correspondence, newsletters, clippings, facsimile book excerpts, draft essays, data, pamphlets, drawings and facsimile maps. Subjects include covered bridges in West Virginia and Maryland and burr trusses. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 5: four engineering drawings (undated), one pamphlet (undated), and ten sheets of clippings (1975, 1994-1996).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes Kemp's research on Charles Ellet Jr. and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in preparation for a variety of publications and before he documented the structure of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. Box includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, engineering drawings and clippings. The box also includes transcribed correspondence and clippings, original photographs, original correspondence and handwritten notes. Subjects include Charles Ellet Jr., the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, suspension bridges in South America, cables in a suspension bridge, and the process for convincing Congress to fund a bridge project. Correspondents include Ellet, wife Elvira or \"Ellie,\" Henry Moore, and Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book \u003ctitle\u003eThe Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage \u003c/title\u003ewith Beverly Fluty. This box includes materials Kemp collected in preparation for the book, including photographic prints, photographic negatives, a draft of the book, lists, drawings, reports, postcards, and floppy disks. Subjects include the Lehigh Gap Bridge in Palmerton, Pennsylvania; Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; Charles Ellet Jr.; the bridge's conditions; and the bridge's use. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 3: one engineering drawing (undated) and one map (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book \u003ctitle\u003eThe Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage \u003c/title\u003ewith Beverly Fluty. The box includes drafts of the text and captions in the book, correspondence, photographs and floppy disks. The box includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, photographic prints, contact sheets, drawings and engineering drawings. Subjects include Wheeling, West Virginia; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; Charles Ellet Jr.; suspension bridges of the Ohio Valley; the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, West Virginia; and the Museum of the Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, West Virginia. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 4: two engineering drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and co-wrote multiple books on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, including The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage (with Beverly Fluty). This box includes his research materials, including correspondence, handwritten notes, programs and invitations, scholarly articles, reports, magazine clippings, photographic prints, contact sheets and postcards. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: charters and reports before the West Virginia state legislature, correspondence, scholarly articles, photographic prints, contact sheets, drawings and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; suspension bridges of France and the United States; other bridges in Wheeling, West Virginia; Charles Ellet Jr.; the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company; and the Ohio River. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two maps (undated), and ten sheets of engineering drawings (undated). This box was originally titled \"Illustrated History of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge,\" so may have been used to inform Kemp's work on The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia for a number of publications and as part of consulting on the restoration of the bridge in the second half of the twentieth century. The box includes handwritten notes, draft typed and handwritten reports, correspondence and catalog records. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, scholarly articles, draft reports, press releases, and handwritten notes. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company, repairing the bridge, other suspension bridges in the United States, Smithsonian and NPS exhibitions about physical structures, cable wires and Charles Ellet Jr. Highlights include a draft report by Kemp for the Friends of Wheeling Inc. on preserving the bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 5: three flowcharts (undated). The folder \"Spanning Niagara, 1848-1962\" arrived empty and was removed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp received facsimile books of the Wheeling \u0026amp; Belmont Bridge Company minutes (the books are marked as Books AI, AII). The books include facsimile minutes, correspondence and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp received facsimile books of the Wheeling \u0026amp; Belmont Bridge Company minutes (the books are marked as Books BI and BII). The books include facsimile minutes, correspondence and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp garnered support for the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge along with Beverly Fluty. He also consulted on the plans for restoring the bridge along with the consulting firm Howard, Needles, Tammen and Bergendorf (now HNTB). The box includes his correspondence, draft handwritten reports, handwritten calculations, meeting minutes, contracts and clippings. It also includes facsimile clippings and letters. Subjects include trusses and anchorage on bridges; testing the chemical composition of metallic bridges and tensile testing on bridges; wrought iron; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge's construction; its status as a National Historic Landmark; and revitalizing Wheeling, West Virginia. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 6: 36 sheets of newspaper (1847-1856, 1978-1983) and 1 chart (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in the late 1990s in conjunction with A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates. The box includes work from the restoration, including restoration project proposals, budget lists, correspondence, engineering drawings, photographic prints, facsimile and original handwritten notes, and clippings. Subjects include the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; cables across the bridge; the bridge's paint colors; photographing the bridge restoration; a film about the Wheeling Suspension Bridge; the construction crew; the bridge's collapse; the Ohio River; and the National Road. Highlights include a sample of the paint used on the bridge (unclear if it's a sample of the original paint or the paint used for the restoration), and the script for the film, \"The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: Monument to the Age of Innovation and Expansion.\" The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 7: 4 brochures (1996-1998 and undated), 36 sheets engineering drawings (1979-1998), and 5 sheets newspapers (1997-1999).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served on the governor's task force to advise the Division of Highways on planning the renovation of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia, which reopened to traffic in 1983. In 1997, Kemp presented a paper on the restoration of the bridge at the Fifth Historic Bridge Conference in Cincinnati, Ohio. The engineering firms A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates and HNTB Corporation both consulted on the restoration, and C.C.L. Systems Ltd. corresponded about the wire manufacturing. The box includes correspondence, meeting agendas, reports, scholarly articles, meeting minutes, catalog records, research notes, photographic prints, drawings, greeting cards, clippings, brochures and a floppy disk. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, brochures, clippings, contracts, maps, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the National Road, the Ohio River, John A. Roebling, Charles Ellet Jr., the New Jersey Historic Bridge Preservation Study, wrought iron, metal trusses, threaded wire, wrapping on cable wires on suspension bridges, and coordinating the presentation at the Historic Bridge Conference. Highlights include correspondence from then-Governor Jay Rockefeller to Kemp, an environmental assessment of the bridge, and metal parts from the original bridge used to test the strength of the wires. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 6: 2 news clippings (1983), 46 engineering drawings (1995). The metal parts from the bridge were moved to Box 279.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile assisting in the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia, Kemp acquired original metal parts of the bridge. These metal parts were used to test the strength of the bridge's cable wires. Some of the metal parts were originally packaged separately, and most of those parts arrived in two sub-parts: an approximately six inch-long rod with two threaded ends and a smooth middle, and an approximately 0.75 inch-long threaded rod. Other parts arrived together in one smaller box. At least one part was sent to Kemp by Beverly Fluty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted research on engineers who designed famous suspension bridges in preparation for several publications, including the lecture and article, \"James Finley and the Origins of the Modern Suspension Bridge.\" He also advised Don Sayenga's research and managed applications to the West Virginia Academy of Civil Engineers. The box includes typed and handwritten notes, applications, correspondence and transcripts of handwritten correspondence. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: news clippings, correspondence, and book excerpts. Subjects include James Finley; Charles Ellet Jr.; John A. Roebling; John Templeton; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge in Niagara Falls, New York; Jacob's Creek Bridge in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania; Canadian engineers; bridges of Pennsylvania and Western Maryland; and policies across the civil engineering academic community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched twentieth century suspension and cable-stayed bridges in preparation for various projects and publications. Box includes these research materials, such as clippings, slides, brochures, correspondence and facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, drawings, engineering drawings. Subjects include cable-stayed bridges and suspension bridges in the United States and Europe. There is particular attention to the Normandie Bridge in Le Havre, France; the Williamsburg Bridge in New York City, New York; and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 2: 12 sheets of clippings (1987), 1 brochure (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied the development of the suspension bridges for the Smithsonian Institute while partnering with them on projects from 1984-2003. His research took him to Great Britain, France and Germany. The box includes correspondence, brochures, handwritten notes, bibliographies, facsimile book excerpts and facsimile drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges in France, Great Britain and the United States, the Lehigh Valley and the Juniata Crossing Chain Bridge in particular, James Finley, Samuel Brown, Marc Seguin, the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company, and navigation along the Rhône River. Correspondents include Don Sayenga. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 3: 2 pages of correspondence (1984), 1 sheet research institution pull slip (undated); 1 sheet of an article (1984); 1 brochure (undated), 10 pages bibliography (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box contains Kemp's research on suspension bridges. It includes original photographs, handwritten notes, and drawings. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, articles, and engineering drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges in the United States (especially Pennsylvania), Europe (especially Germany), restoring bridges, and James Dredge. The folders, \"Dredge, J-1843 His patent iron bridges, \"Dredge in Ulster: Suspension Bridges [N. Irelan],\" and \"Carrick-A-Rede Bridge\" were empty and removed. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: three engineering drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected images of suspension bridges. This box includes originals and facsimiles of the following: drawings, photographs, engineering drawings, and correspondence. Subjects include bridges, suspension bridges, Charles Ellet Jr., John Roebling, James Finley, iron bridges, European suspension bridges, and suspension bridges in the United States (especially the Niagara Bridge, the Brooklyn Bridge, and bridges in Washington, DC and Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected images of suspension bridges. The box includes photographic facsimiles of materials preserved in books or at other institutions. Includes photographs, engineering drawings, drawings, and maps. Subjects include suspension bridges in Asia and Europe, especially those in Germany, France and Great Britain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains stereographs Kemp collected depicting suspension bridges from across the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp applied for National Science Foundation research grants for two projects: the project \"Marc Seguin and the Origins of the Modern Long-Span Suspension Bridge\" and \"History of the Suspension Bridge, 1801-1870.\" Kemp also researched suspension bridges in preparation for articles and lectures such as \"History of the Modern Suspension Bridge: The European Experience\" and \"Suspenseful Adventures: Building Bridges of the Niagara,\" both lectures for the National Museum of American History. The box includes the NSF grant applications, essay drafts, lecture notes, event programs, handwritten notes and facsimile scholarly journal articles. Subjects include suspension bridges in Europe and the United States, suspension bridge engineers, the development of the suspension bridge structure, and the Niagara Bridge over the Niagara Falls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp published articles on suspension bridges and bridge engineers for the Institution of Structural Engineers and ASCE. The box includes draft articles, correspondence, conference programs, and engineering drawings. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographs, engineering drawings, articles and book excerpts. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, suspension bridges 1801-1870, the Brooklyn Bridge, ASCE conference, Charles Ellet Jr., James Finley, and John Roebling. Correspondents include Kemp, R.J.M. Sutherland, Richard R. Torrens, Margaret Latimer and A.P. Wenzel. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 4: eight sheets of draft articles (1973), four sheets of newspaper (1983), two brochures (undated), two posters (1982), one sheet of conference schedule (1972).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp applied for an NEH grant to fund his publication, \"A History of Suspension Bridge, 1801-1870.\" The box includes drafts of his grant application, grant application guidelines, clippings, engineering drawings, event programs, newsletters, facsimile book excerpts and lists of rivers, correspondence, comments from grant application reviewers, bibliographies, curriculum vitae and budgets. Subjects include suspension bridges in the Americas and Europe and iron beams. Highlights include a NRHP nomination for the Rehoboth Avenue Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. The box of files contains only facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, clippings, reports, diaries, patents, drawings and engineering drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges of France (particularly La Roche-Bernard Bridge), suspension bridges of Switzerland (particularly the Fribourg Bridge and bridges in Geneva), the Brooklyn Bridge, the Cincinnati Bridge, the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge, Pittsburgh's aqueducts and bridges, the Delaware Aqueduct, John Roebling and Charles Ellet Jr. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 1: 5 sheets of maps (1994), 5 sheets of engineering drawings (1831 and undated), 9 sheets of clippings (1862-1867 and 1985), 26 sheets of drawings (1854-1859), 85 sheets of book excerpts (1832-1846 and 1993).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box includes postcards, reports, essays, books, slides, photographs, correspondence, journal articles, brochures, and research notes. It also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, maps, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set and court records, patents, journal articles, logs, clippings, ephemera and reports. Subjects include James Finley, Timothy Palmer, John Templeman, and civil engineering in the United States. Subjects especially focus on Pennsylvania and West Virginia suspension bridges, especially the bridges over the Lehigh River, the Juniata Crossing Bridge over the Juniata River, the Spider Bridge at Falls of Schuylkill over the Schuylkill River, and the Chain Bridge over the Potomac River. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 2: 1 sheet of brochures (undated), 4 sheets of engineering drawings (1904 and undated), 7 sheets of logs (undated), 4 sheets of New Jersey state government records (1795-1804), 1 poster (1980), 3 sheets of journal articles (1937), 1 sheet of book excerpt (undated), 42 sheets of clippings (1811, 1904-1911, 1975-1980).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box includes clippings, newsletters, photographs, handwritten notes, bibliographies, brochures, essays student papers, and correspondence. It also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, diaries or logs, correspondence, photographs, engineering drawings, maps, press releases. Subjects include suspension bridges in France, Ohio, California, Maryland, New York and West Virginia; the Carthage Bridge in Rochester, New York; the Nashville Bridge in Nashville, Tennessee; bridge disasters; Andrew Smith Hallidie; Marc Seguin; and Claude-Louis Navier. The following facsimile oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 3: 1 budget list (1842), 21 sheets of book excerpts (1832-1833, 1862-1879), 7 sheets of clippings (1831, 1909, 1989, 2010 and undated), 51 sheets of diaries or logs (1822-1853), 4 sheets of maps (1869, 1986, and undated), 2 sheets of correspondence (1904), 1 brochure (undated), 7 sheets of engineering drawings (1872-1904).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. The box includes correspondence, handwritten and typed notes, journal articles, newsletters and facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, clippings, reports, photographs, and engineering drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges, long span suspension bridges, structural engineering, railroad bridges, structural analysis, stiffening girders for suspension bridges, Faustus Verantius and suspension bridges of China, South America, the Alps Mountains, and the Himalayan Mountains. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 4: 3 pages of clippings (1860 and 1984), 18 pages of engineering drawings (undated), 2 sheets of illustrations (1833), and 13 sheets of book excerpts (1855-1856).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box contains clippings, articles, books, reports, handwritten notes, photographs, certificates and correspondence. It also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, journal articles, engineering drawings, maps, handwritten notes, lists, dissertations, photographs, drawings, correspondence, and clippings. Subjects include bridges in the United States, the Czech Republic and the British Isles; Montrose Bridge in Montrose, Scotland; Trinity Chain Pier in Edinburgh, Scotland; Brighton Chain Pier (also known as Royal Suspension Chain Pier) in Brighton, England; Findhorn Bridge in Inverness, Scotland; Menai Suspension Bridge in Anglesay, Scotland; the Runcorn Railway Bridge in Cheshire, England; the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, England; the Yarmouth Suspension Bridge disaster in Great Yarmouth, England; and the Union Chain Bridge in Horncliffe, England. Other subjects include Davies Gilbert and Thomas Telford. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 27 pages of book excerpts (1823-1828) and 1 page of clipping (1992).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box includes essays, report drafts, handwritten notes, correspondence, bibliographies and clippings. The box also includes the following facsimile items: book excerpts, articles, handwritten notes, maps, drawings, and engineering drawings. Subjects include chain cable bridges, the strength of bridge materials, girders and suspension chains, English suspension bridges, suspension bridge theories, Sir John Rennie, C.S. Drewry, John Robison, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Robert Stevenson, James Dredge, Charles Blaker Vignoles and William T. Clark. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 6 sheets handwritten notes (undated), 14 sheets of engineering drawings (1842), 14 sheets of reports (undated), 21 sheets of an essay (1974), 48 sheets of book excerpts (1847-1857).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box also includes materials in preparation for the article \"Samuel Brown: Britain's Pioneer Suspension Bridge Builder,\" later featured in the publication History of Technology, Volume 2. The box includes report drafts, clippings, handwritten notes, typed research notes, brochures and correspondence. The box also includes the following facsimile materials: excerpts, correspondence, journal articles, typed research notes, photographs, drawings, engineering drawings, patents and clippings. Subjects include suspension bridges; Samuel Brown; wire bridges; the Union Suspension Bridge in Horncliffe, England; and other suspension bridges in Germany, Austria, Great Britain, the Czech Republic, and Russia. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: eight sheets of an article (1985) and one sheet of photos and drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained a set of facsimile files written in French about historic suspension bridges that he used to conduct further research. The box includes correspondence, handwritten notes and lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes and clippings. Subjects include Claude-Louis Navier, suspension bridge, the strength of iron wires in bridges, polygons, Marc Seguin and French research institutions. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 1: 1 print (1862), 64 sheets letters (1822-1824), 60 sheets diaries (1822), 10 sheets construction journal (undated), 4 clippings (1821-1825), 59 pages of book excerpts (1826), 30 sheets of reports (1823), 12 sheets of lists (undated), 1 map (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained a set of facsimile files written in French about historic suspension bridges that he used to conduct further research. The box includes correspondence, handwritten notes and lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes and clippings. Subjects include Marc Seguin, iron wires, Ponts et Chaussées, Louis Vicat, and French suspension bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge in Bridgeport, West Virginia. This box includes facsimiles of the following: photographs, maps, pamphlets and book excerpts. Also includes original photographs, correspondence, invoices, building specifications, and clippings. Subjects include the repair and refurbishment of the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge, the Concrete Steel Bridge Company, Frank Duff McEnteer, P.M. Harrison, Carl E. Furbee, Betty Furbee and Bridgeport, WV. Correspondents include Emory Kemp, M.E.C. Construction and Don Burton of the City of Bridgeport Parks \u0026amp; Recreation Department. Highlights include a Sikatop rock sample, a HAER report for the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge and an NRHP report for the same bridge. The following oversized items were moved to Box 342: 5 engineering drawings (1973 and undated), 3 facsimile manual excerpts (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2000, Kemp reviewed and critiqued a manuscript initially titled \u003ctitle\u003eSt. Louis Bridge\u003c/title\u003eby Robert W. Jackson, although the book's title upon publication was \u003ctitle\u003eRails Across the Mississippi: A History of the St. Louis Bridge. \u003c/title\u003eThis box includes a draft and pictures for the book, and correspondence about the book. Subjects include the Eads Bridge over the Mississippi River connecting St. Louis, Missouri and East St. Louis, St. Clair County, Illinois; James Eads; St. Louis, Missouri; and East St. Louis, St. Clair County, Illinois; the St. Louis, Vandalia and Terre Haute Railroad; the Illinois Central Railroad; Rock Island Bridge; Carnegie and Associates; Effie Afton; etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the preservation engineer leading the New Jersey Department of Transportation's mitigation study on the Lower Bank Road Bridge in Egg Harbor City, New Jersey. He did the study while working for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates. Includes engineering drawings, photographs, handwritten notes, correspondence, minutes, book excerpts and data sheets. Subjects include the Lower Bank Road Bridge; Atlantic County, New Jersey; documenting structures for HAER; Strauss bascule bridges; etc. Highlights include the HAER report for the Lower Bank Road Bridge. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: two sheets of engineering drawings (1993), four data sheets (1961), 38 sheets of council minutes (1991-1925), three clippings (1964).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of the Centerton-Rancocas Bridge while working for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates. The box includes handwritten notes from his research, photographs, correspondence and draft reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: reports, maps, engineering drawings, and book excerpts. Subjects include the Centerton-Rancocas Bridge in Centerton, New Jersey; the Park Avenue Viaduct in New York City, New York; rehabilitating damaged bridges; and Burlington County, New Jersey. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 1: 29 engineering drawings (1978-1981 and undated), 1 map (1977), 2 clippings (1977-1889).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of the Proentry Road Bridge over Jennings Run in Allegany County, Maryland in partnership with the Allegany County Department of Public Works, the Maryland Historical Trust and the Maryland Highway Administration. Items include correspondence, HAER reports, photographs, negatives, budgets and catalog records, handwritten notes and booklets. The box also includes facsimile correspondence, scholarly articles, engineering drawings, maps, and book excerpts. Subjects include the history of the Proentry Road Bridge and Jennings Run, the process for writing HABS/HAER reports, arch truss bridges in Maryland and the history of Allegany County. Highlights include HAER reports on the Proentry Road Bridge and the Waverly Street Bridge. The following oversized items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 2: 1 print-out from the Frostburg State University Library online catalog (1994), two engineering drawings (1994).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote a report entitled \"New Jersey Statewide Historic Bridge Survey.\" The box includes his research materials and a draft of the report, including correspondence, handwritten notes, photographs, data lists, budget lists and invoices. The box also includes the following facsimile items: book excerpts, invoices, maps, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the historic bridges of New Jersey, highways and canals of New Jersey and transportation systems in the United States. Highlights include HAER reports about Lowthorp Truss Bridge in Clinton, New Jersey; the Lower Bank Road Bridge in Egg Harbor City, New Jersey; and the Fink Through Truss Bridge in Hamden, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp prepared the report \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration. It appears the materials were originally part of a collection of papers within an IHTIA archive, because the box includes a finding aid of the \"Emory L. Kemp Collection West Virginia Historic Bridges.\" The box includes handwritten notes, drafts of the West Virginia Historic Bridges report, data entry cards, contact sheets, negatives and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, engineering drawings, book excerpts and photographic prints. Subjects include bridges of West Virginia across many counties, iron truss bridges, Burr truss bridges, covered bridges, restoration of bridges, arches, and girders. Highlights include the finding aid for the IHTIA's collection of Kemp's West Virginia Historic Bridges collection, and Kemp's notebooks recording West Virginia bridge measurements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp prepared the report \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration. The box includes his research materials, including correspondence, event programs, photographs, lists, reports and draft reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, charts, reports, tables, engineering drawings, and photographs. Subjects include West Virginia bridges in general; the Post Mill Bridge in Wayne County, West Virginia, the Twelvepole Creek Bridge (or \"Spunky Bridge\") in Wayne County, West Virginia; the St. Georges Bridge in St. Georges, Delaware; bridge formation, arts organizations and bridge preservation. Highlights include the NRHP nomination form for the Elm Grove Stone Arch Bridge in Elm Grove, West Virginia. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 7: seven engineering drawings (1979) and one map (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp prepared the report, \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration. This box includes planning for the survey, including contract agreements, correspondence, handwritten notes, budget lists, reports, clippings, invoices and expense calculations. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: handwritten notes, correspondence, engineering drawings, book excerpts and maps. Subjects include historic bridges of West Virginia, truss bridges, preservation of bridges and construction of bridges. Correspondents include the Federal Highway Administration and the West Virginia Department of Highways. The following oversize items were moved to map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 8: seventeen sheets budget lists (1981), six sheets of facsimile engineering drawings (1979), two maps (undated), and two clippings (1929 and 1985).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote articles about the field of civil engineering and publications about bridges in West Virginia. The box includes these scholarly articles, books and brochures, along with a transcript for a tour, reports and bibliographies. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps and handwritten court records. Subjects include canals, West Virginia historic bridges, West Virginia covered bridges, the field of civil engineering, and historic structures preservation. Highlights include a copy of Kemp's report, \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration\u003ctitle\u003e. \u003c/title\u003eThe following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 9: one brochure (West Virginia Covered Bridges (1988) and eighteen facsimile maps (1607-1881).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served on the HAER Advisory Committee. As part of his research for the committee, he collected photographs of historic bridges and other structures from West Virginia. Many of the materials Kemp collected related to R.P. Davis, a dean of West Virginia University's College of Engineering and the designer of historic bridges in West Virginia. The box includes photographs collected by Kemp and HAER committee materials, including photographic prints, photographic negatives, contact sheets, correspondence, brochures, handwritten notes, facsimile book excerpts and facsimile grant applications. Subjects include historical preservation, HAER, and historic structures (mostly bridges) in Maryland, Pennsylvania and the West Virginia counties of Gilmer, Harrison, Kanawha, Lewis, Marion, Monongalia, Preston, Taylor, Wetzel and Wood. Highlights include a 1930s-era pamphlet about the Smithsonian Museums. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 6: one map (1976), four sheets of clippings (1978-1979), 3 sheets of report (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp participated in the restoration of the Blaker's Mill that is part of Jackson's Mill, along with Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. and Dennett, Muessig \u0026amp; Associates Ltd. As part of his appointment to the HAER Advisory Committee, Kemp also collected photographs of historic bridges and other structures from West Virginia, especially those related to R.P. Davis. Davis was a dean of West Virginia University's College of Engineering and the designer of historic bridges in West Virginia. The box includes reports, correspondence, photographic prints, budget lists and facsimile maps. Subjects include Blaker's Mill, hydroelectric power, and the New Martinsville Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA sponsored HAER reports to document historic bridges in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The box contains photographs, bibliographies, and reports for the following bridges: Walnut Street, Old Mill Road, Glen Gardner, New Hampton, Fink Trough-Truss, Rush's Mill, Scarlets Mill, Henszey's Wrought Iron-Arch, Haupt Truss and Hares Hill Road. Folders are separated by bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected research materials in preparation for his book \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e and HAER reports. Box includes report drafts, correspondence, facsimile journal articles, pamphlets, photographs, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile clippings, newsletters, handwritten notes, and engineering drawings. Subjects include bridges across the United States and Europe, especially in West Virginia. Highlights include a NRHP nomination form for Laughery Creek Triple Intersection Through-Truss Bridge in Buffalo, Indiana, a HAER report on Texas cable bridges, and handwritten drafts of HAER reports for the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bridge Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge over Simpson Creek in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 3: nine sheets of clippings (1992-1995). This box was originally labelled \"Great Kanawha Navigation: R.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box demonstrates IHTIA's documentation and restoration process for bridges. It includes reports, photographs, correspondence, clippings, press releases and maps. Subjects include advocating for bridge restoration, the restoration process, truss bridges, and historic bridges in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia and New Jersey. Highlights include HAER surveys of reinforced concrete arch bridges in Iowa and historic bridges in Pennsylvania and a book about the Dominion Bridge Company from 1945. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 5: 4 sheets of engineering drawings (1992), 14 sheets of clippings (1995-1998).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890)\u003c/title\u003e with the assistance of Eric DeLong, Shelley Maddex and Larry Sypolt. The box includes book section drafts, especially of the first essay in the book, \"Patents Punctuate the History of 19th Century Bridges.\" The box also includes handwritten notes, correspondence and photographic prints, along with facsimiles of the following: patent applications, engineering drawings, and book excerpts. Subjects include the patent process for bridge technology, West Virginia bridges, and truss bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp co-wrote and edited the compendium, American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890). This box includes draft and research materials for the book, as well as research on other bridges. The box includes draft sections of the book, grant proposals, correspondence, articles, HAER reports, budget lists, photographs, contact sheets and slides. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographs, engineering drawings and patent applications. Subjects include the early patenting process for bridges; railroad bridges; suspension bridges; bridges of Ohio and Pennsylvania; fink truss bridges; the Zoarville Station Bridge in Tuscarawas County, Ohio; truss frames of bridges; iron girders; and publishing the survey of early bridge patents. Highlights include a pamphlet \u003ctitle\u003eThe Repertory of Patent Inventions\u003c/title\u003e written in 1828. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: eight sheets of engineering drawings (1992).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched bridge patents and compiled the reports of others in preparation for his book \u003ctitle\u003e American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890) \u003c/title\u003e and other publications. The box includes correspondence, book excerpts, drafts of publications, reports, lists of patents, and clippings. Correspondents include David Simmons and Joy Chau. Highlights include many HAER reports on bridges in Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted research on bridge patents. He may have been preparing for writing articles and books about bridge patents, including \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890)\u003c/title\u003e. It includes correspondence, reports, floppy disks and facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, clippings, engineering drawings, and patent applications. Subjects include bridges, the patenting process, covered bridges, Burr truss bridges, bridge engineers and engineering developments. Correspondents include Richard Sanders Allen. The following oversized items were moved to Box 343: three sheets of a scholarly article (1857) and two sheets of engineering drawings (1857).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were originally housed with Kemp's research on United States bridge patents, which may have been collected in preparation for articles and books including \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890)\u003c/title\u003e. This box includes photographs, photo negatives, reports, and facsimile advertisements and directories. Subjects include bridges, the patenting process, patents housed at the Smithsonian, and bridge companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched the bridges of Richard B. Osborne, a bridge engineer in Pennsylvania, as part of a paper he gave for the Society for Industrial Archaeology Meeting in 1986 and an article in the journal \u003ctitle\u003eIndustrial Archaeology. \u003c/title\u003eKemp also helped design a bridge replica for the National Museum of American History. The box includes drafts of the essay, clippings, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile and original engineering drawings, student papers, calculations, data lists, facsimile and original photographs, and research notes. Subjects include the Reading-Halls Station Bridge near Muncy, Pennsylvania; the Sunderland Bridge near Deerfield, Massachusetts; the West Manayuk Bridge near Manayuk, Pennsylvania; the Philadelphia and Reading Railway Company (later called the Reading Railway); Pottsville, Pennsylvania; the iron truss bridges; other truss bridges; and the process of conducting research on Richard B. Osborne. Highlights include a HAER report on the Reading-Halls Station Bridge near Muncy, Pennsylvania. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 1: 2,013 facsimile pages of diary (1851-1881), 8 engineering drawings (1981-1985 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp presented the lecture, \"Thomas Paine and His Pontifical Matters,\" to the Newcomen Society in 1977. Includes clippings and magazine clippings, lecture drafts, correspondence, reference lists, student papers, lecture announcement, handwritten notes, photographs and illustrations. Subjects include Thomas Paine, his role in bridge construction, the Sunderland Bridge, cast iron bridges and the Newcomen Society. Highlights include drafts of Kemp's lecture, as well as a draft manuscript, \"Thomas Paine and His Bridge of Common Sense,\" by Eric DeLony. The following oversized materials were moved to Box 342: two sheets of clippings (1982), twelve sheets of journal articles (1812), one sheet of magazine clippings (1965), one engineering drawing (undated), one book excerpt (1955-1967).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs director of the IHTIA, Kemp oversaw research by master's degree students Pradeep Kumar and Arvind Patel concerning Bollman suspension truss-frame bridges. The box includes their research, including computer-generated data of measurements, photographic prints, postcards, reports, correspondence, transcribed correspondence, scholarly articles, and presentation slides. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, engineering drawings, maps, advertisements, and reports. Subjects include Wendel Bollman; Bollman suspension truss bridges; iron truss suspension bridges; constructing bridges; patenting Bollman's suspension truss bridges; the B\u0026amp;O Railroad Potomac River Crossing in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; and the Bollman Truss Railroad Bridge in Savage, Maryland. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 11 sheets of facsimiles clippings (1852 and 1995), 31 sheets of facsimile engineering drawings (1852 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs director of IHTIA, Kemp collaborated on research about Bollman truss, space truss and Fink truss bridges. The box includes these research materials, including computer-generated data, engineering drawings, reports, correspondence, graphs, book excerpts, handwritten notes, post cards and an invitation. The box also includes facsimile book excerpts and facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include Wendel Bollman; Bollman truss bridges; the B\u0026amp;O Railroad Potomac River Crossing in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; the Bollman Truss Railroad Bridge in Savage, Maryland; King's Bridge in Middlecreek Township, Pennsylvania; Fink truss bridges; space truss bridges; patenting bridge designs; compression in bridge parts; bridge loads; and arches. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 20 sheets computer print-outs (1985) and 1 facsimile engineering drawing (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA considered funding a survey of cast and wrought-iron bridges in the United States. The box includes the notes for that survey and other research materials focusing on iron bridges. It includes correspondence, draft reports, agreements, clippings, engineering drawings, computer-generated measurement lists, and handwritten notes. It also includes facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include cast and wrought-iron bridges in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New Jersey, along with truss bridges and iron bridges in general. Highlights include HAER reports on specific bridges in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research files on bridge companies in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The box includes facsimile book excerpts, facsimile correspondence and facsimile handwritten notes. It also includes reports, engineering drawings and photographs. Subjects include bridge companies; concrete bridges; Spunky Bridge in Catoosa, Oklahoma; Phoenix Bridge in Eagle Rock, Virginia; and Luten Bridge Company. The following oversize item was moved to Box 342: 1 engineering drawing (undated). Two empty folders, \"West Virginia Bridge Companies\" and \"Champion Bridge Companies—Wilmington, Ohio\" were removed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected these materials to use as reference when writing about bridges. Includes numerous facsimile book excerpts and facsimile journal articles, as well as original reports, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, newsletters and correspondence. Subjects include rooves, iron structures, developments in civil engineering according to the American Society for Civil Engineering, bridges in the Upper United States South, and bridges over the Ohio River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the preservation of the Fairmont Pedestrian Bridge while working for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates and restored the Alexander House as part of his business, Kemp Custom Building. Box includes correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, brochures, photographs, reports, clippings and newsletters. Subjects includes suspension bridges in the United States; the Alexander House; bridges of Edinburgh, Scotland; railroad structures and industrialization. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 5: one clipping (2007), one brochure (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted research on the history of civil engineering and bridges, and he collaborated to publish information about the projects of the IHTIA. The box contains the materials from his research, including magazines, book excerpts, reports, photographic prints, articles, handwritten notes, correspondence, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, correspondence, and engineering drawings. Subjects include West Virginia structures, wrought iron, bridges civil engineers, and progress in the civil engineering discipline. Highlights include project summaries of IHTIA preservation projects. The following oversized items were moved to Box 344: five brochures (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp kept research notes regarding bridges. The box includes handwritten notes, bibliographies, indices, brochures, book advertisements, handwritten notes and cards with sources listed. Subjects include engineering history, suspension bridges, companies building bridges, bridges in North America and Europe, and Victorian British History. The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: four sheets of bibliographies (undated) and one brochure (2001).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp developed methods for analyzing the structure of truss bridges and analyzed West Virginia covered bridges and New York bridges through a mix of computer software and handwritten measurements. The box includes lists of calculations and measurements, engineering drawings, correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, and handwritten reports. Subjects include bridge arches, the Fink truss, the Bollman truss and engineer John Remington. The following bridges appear multiple times: Meem's Bottom, Philippi, Carrollton, Barrackville, Simpson Creek, and the highway bridge over the Hudson River between Waterford and Lansingburgh (better known as the Troy-Waterford Bridge). The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 1: eight engineering drawings (undated), three sheets of articles (undated), 157 sheets of computer printouts of measurement lists (1984).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained reference records on bridges, and was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineer's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering. As part of the committee, he assisted in advising Ken Burns on the script for Brooklyn Bridge. Box includes clippings, slides, facsimile book excerpts, correspondence, reports, event programs, pamphlets, facsimile journal articles, newsletters and a postcard. Subjects include historic bridges in the United States, their preservation status, and bridge structures. The following bridges receive particular attention: the Aerial Lift Bridge in Duluth, Minnesota; the Ashtabula Bridge in Ashtabula, Ohio; Jefferson Street Bridge in Fairmont, West Virginia; Dunlap's Creek Bridge in Brownsville, Pennsylvania; Eads Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri; Smithfield Street Bridge in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Beckel Bridge in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; and Haupt Iron Truss Bridge in Altoona, Pennsylvania. Highlights include the NHRP nomination form for the Virginia Street Bridge in Reno, Nevada; Historic Civil Engineering Landmark reports for Kinzua Bridge in Jewett, Pennsylvania and Whipple Cast and Wrought Iron Bowstring Truss Bridge in Albany, New York; and facsimile correspondence from Ken Burns regarding the film, Brooklyn Bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 4: 3 pamphlets (1947-1986 and undated), 1 engineering drawings (undated), 21 magazine clippings (1947-1989 and undated), 23 sheets of clippings (1978-2000).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research files on bridges in North America and Europe. The box includes reports, handwritten notes, clippings, correspondence, brochures, event programs, journal articles, and newsletters. The box also includes the following facsimile items: book excerpts, clippings, correspondence, journal articles and engineering drawings. Subjects include iron arch bridges; railroad bridges; French bridges; truss bridges; bridges in Quebec, Canada; bridges in Wisconsin, Washington, Iowa, Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and Hawaii in the United States; bridge disasters; girders; and dams. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 3: 15 sheets of clippings (1979-1983), 2 brochures (undated), 22 sheets of facsimile engineering drawings (1858-1983).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research files about bridges and assisted in planning the historical marker about the Brownsville Cast Iron Arch Bridge (also called the Dunlap's Creek Bridge) in Brownsville, Pennsylvania. The box includes correspondence, photographic prints, photographic slides, scholarly journal articles, reports, student papers, event programs and newsletters. The box also includes the following facsimiles: correspondence, reports, photographs, journal articles, book excerpts, clippings and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Brownsville Cast Iron Arch Bridge, bridges of Europe and North America, engineering, railroad bridges, the history of bridge architecture in the United States and bridge construction. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 4: one map (1987), ten sheets of clippings (1883-1885 and undated), and three engineering drawings (1987 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected drawings and card-mounted photographs as pictorial reference for research. Subjects include structures from Europe and the United States, including bridges, railroad bridges, canals, cathedrals, lighthouses, mills, rivers, and turpentine distillery. The Antietam mills, B\u0026amp;O Railroad, Erie Canal, Menai Strait, Schuylkill River, Susquehanna River, the city of Conway, Wales and the city of Wheeling, West Virginia each appear in multiple drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected drawings as pictorial reference for research. Subjects include structures from Europe and the United States, including bridges, railroad bridges, villages, coal towns and piers. The Conway Tubular Bridge in Conway, Wales and the city of Richmond, Virginia both appear in multiple drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched bridges across the United States as part of his restoration efforts and publications. The box includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, drawings, patent applications, and book excerpts. Also includes original photographs, slides, clippings and correspondence. Subjects include general bridges; covered bridges; mills; the patenting process for bridge technologies during the 1800s; Rideu Canal in Ottawa, Canada; St. Antonius de Padua Mission in Sacramento, California; Bridgeport Covered Bridge in Bridgeport, California; and buildings in Nevada City, California. The following oversized items were moved to Box 342: one clipping (1983), two engineering drawings (undated), and two sheets of facsimile book excerpts (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp assisted in the transfer of an unnamed bridge in 1997, as well as preserving several other historic bridges. This box includes photographs, slides and photo negatives, as well as correspondence and facsimile drawings. Subjects include bridges over the Muskingum River, West Virginia bridges, and West Virginia covered bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching, documenting, and preserving waterways. He studied the effect of structures such as canals, lock systems, and dams on flood control and commercial navigation. The series includes his research and drafts from two major book projects: \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation \u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003e Taming the Muskingum \u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include HAER reports, monograph drafts, compact discs, floppy disks, correspondence, maps, engineering drawings, drawings, handwritten notes, photographic prints, charts, contracts, pamphlets, oral history transcripts, book excerpts, scholarly journal articles, library catalog records, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series. Facsimile materials include correspondence, contracts, clippings, engineering drawings, and book excerpts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include the Louisville and Portland Canal at Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky; the Alexandria Canal in Alexandria, Virginia; the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia; the Gallipolis Locks and Dam in the Ohio River in Gallipolis, Mason County, West Virginia; the London Locks and Dam on the Kanawha River in London, Kanawha County, West Virginia; the Marmet Locks and Dam on the Kanawha River in Marmet, Kanawha County, West Virginia; the Winfield Locks and Dam on the Kanawha River in Winfield, Putnam County, West Virginia; the Little Kanawha River which stretches across several West Virginia counties; navigation along the Muskingum River, which stretches across several Ohio counties; the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana; the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama; the USACE; public works projects; locks and dams; multipurpose dams; the Rivers and Harbors Act; other canals of West Virginia and Virginia; and river navigation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Research and drafts of essays on waterways may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on waterways may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures\" and \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box includes corrected copies of the Kemp's book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Alexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation\u003c/title\u003e. It also includes correspondence, restoration coordination plans, expense sheets, engineering drawings, a map of the Transpotomac Canal Center, a presentation script, hand notes, brochures, bulletins, newsletters, and photographic prints of the Alexandria Canal. The box includes a facsimile report on the Alexandria Canal Aqueduct and natural cement illustrations. Finally, it includes book reviews and correspondence regarding natural cement mills. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: 17 engineering drawings (1980-1986), 14 facsimile engineering drawings (1837), 3 clippings (1985).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was a consulting engineer and industrial archaeologist for the restoration of the tide lock and basin to help with a revitalization project for Alexandria, Virginia. The box includes the Preliminary Archaeological Survey Report, field notes, pamphlets, photos, correspondence, clippings, and a consulting agreement. Additionally, it includes pamphlets on the history of the City of Alexandria. The box includes facsimile correspondence with the United States Department of Commerce regarding the Geodetic Survey maps and charts, facsimile newspapers, reports and reference lists regarding those facsimiles. Finally, the box includes original slides that show engineering drawings of the canal. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: 18 sheets of facsimile and original newspapers (1831-1845, 1976-1985, and undated), 10 maps (1838, 1877-1884, 1949-1973 and undated), 1 illustration (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and Thomas Hahn, Kemp's student, wrote the book \u003ctitle\u003eAlexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation\u003c/title\u003e. The box includes drafts, original photos, and correspondence regarding the publication of the book. The following items have been separated to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: 2 sheets of engineer drawings (1843-1845, 1982), 4 maps (1855, 1973-1975, undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and Thomas Hahn, Kemp's student, wrote the book \u003ctitle\u003eAlexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation.\u003c/title\u003e The box contains Alexandria Canal restoration photographs and illustrations for the book\u003ctitle\u003e. \u003c/title\u003eThe following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: Two maps (1855 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and Thomas Hahn, Kemp's student, wrote the book \u003ctitle\u003eAlexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation \u003c/title\u003e. The box includes correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, books, handwritten notes, reference lists, financial statements, minutes, etc. Subjects include C\u0026amp;O Canal, canal terms, historic canals, locks, geology and the Vandalia Heritage Foundation. Highlights include a final copy of the book. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: one engineering drawing (1978).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp's student, Thomas Hahn, conducted research on lock and dam technology and the C\u0026amp;O Canal. This box includes correspondence, photographs, drawings, memorandum, pamphlets, reports, etc. Subjects include C\u0026amp;O lock houses, the C\u0026amp;O canal, the Alexandria Canal, the Welland Canal, the Potomac Aqueduct, Lock #24, iron industry in Maryland, etc. Highlights include an HAER report on the Conococheague Creek Aqueduct and an archaeological report on the Susquehanna \u0026amp; Tidewater Canal. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4 with Box 113: two sheets of handwritten notes (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of locks that were part of the Delaware and Raritan Canal. Includes engineering drawings, reports, correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, etc. Subjects include the Delaware and Raritan Canal; double outlet locks; New Brunswick, New Jersey; historic canal structures; canal restoration; etc. Correspondents include Emory Kemp, A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026amp; Associates, Olivia Costa, Abba Lichtenstein, and James Neilson, Lauralee Rappleye-Marsett, et al. Highlights include environmental analysis reports and archaeological assessments. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 7: 55 engineering drawings (1980-1991).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp's student Thomas Hahn published on the C\u0026amp;O Canal. Includes books and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include people involved in the C\u0026amp;O Canal, commerce on waterways, Monongahela River improvements, the Louisville and Portland Canal, the B\u0026amp;O Railroad, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched the Strauss lift bridge (known as 18th Street Lift Bridge) on the Louisville and Portland Canal in Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky in 1992. The box includes the original bibliographies and facsimile documents such as bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, scrapbooks, book excerpts, articles, maps, engineering drawings, etc. Subjects include Louisville, the Louisville and Portland Canal, the Ohio River, the Ohio River Valley, the Louisville Cement Company and construction on the Louisville and Portland Canal. Highlights include facsimile reports from the USACE. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Drawer 5: Two sheets of engineering drawings (1856), ten maps (1839-1886 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on a proposal to preserve the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal in preparation for the Maryland Department of Natural Resources' plan to rear shad in the defunct canal. Includes originals of the following: photographs, correspondence, engineering drawings, maps, handwritten notes, reports, project proposals and speeches. Also includes facsimile photographs and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal, archaeological excavations, shad ponds, the Havre de Grace shad and canal project, etc. Organizations include the Susquehanna Museum. Highlights include photographs of the restoration of gates at the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 6: One map (1987).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched Ohio canal commissioners for his publications and restoration projects. Contains facsimile index sheets, maps, government reports and court hearings. Subjects include canals, Ohio canals, Ohio public works, the Miami Conservancy District, etc. Organizations include the Board of Canal Commissioners for the Ohio Canal and the Board of Public Works of Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted research on canals. The box includes facsimile maps, magazines, pamphlets, and a letter to Kemp from the American Canal Society and additional correspondence. It includes an Outlet Locks Restoration Study and Site Analysis and Mitigation Plan for the Delaware \u0026amp; Raritan (D\u0026amp;R) Canal. The box also includes USACE Cultural Resource Survey on Lockhaven and Lockport, the International Canal Monuments List, clippings, book on Thames \u0026amp; Severn Canal, etc. The following items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 3: eight engineering drawings (1980-1990, undated) and one clipping (1979).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted research on canals. The box includes pamphlets, a postcard, a ticket, lecture notices, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include canals, boats, dams, rivers, lock tender houses, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Canada and West Virginia. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 3: Fifty-four pamphlets (1971-1999 and undated), one map (undated), three newspapers (1975-1982).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched canals. The box includes pamphlets, memorandums, facsimile articles, magazine excerpts, HAER report, correspondence, diagrams, photos, and a book. Subjects include canals in New York, Pennsylvania, and Atlantic Sea Coast. Subjects also include the C\u0026amp;O Canal's Conococheague Creek Aqueduct in Williamsport, Washington County, Maryland; the Schuylkill Navigation Company Lock #39; New York locks; pioneer boats; and transportation on the Upper James River. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 4: four pamphlets (1983 and undated), five maps (1978-1998 and undated), eight sheets of clippings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of the Harvey and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal locks. This box includes his research, including photographic prints, reports, correspondence and facsimiles patents. Subjects include the Harvey Lock and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock in New Orleans, the USACE' reports on Harvey Lock and other waterways in Louisiana, Goodwin and Associates and Edward Schildhauer. Highlights include the Harvey Lock and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock NRHP nomination, evaluations by the USACE, and photographs of Harvey Lock. The following items were moved to Box 342: fourteen pages of facsimile engineering drawings of the Louisiana-Texas Intracoastal Waterway (1932). This box was formerly called \"Industrial Archaeology Books Box 1 of 2.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of the Harvey and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal locks. This box includes his research, including report drafts, books and facsimile photos. Subjects include the Harvey Lock, the Gulf Coast intracoastal waterways, the Lower Mississippi waterways and waterways in New Orleans specifically. This box was formerly called \"Industrial Archaeology Books Box 2 of 2.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. This box includes background research materials, including reports, manuals, pamphlets, and memorandums. Subjects include Winfield, Gallipolis, London, and Marmet Lock and Dams; Navigation in the Huntington District; and water resource development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document the Gallipolis Locks and Dam for the NRHP. This box contains his research, including photographic prints, photo indices, diagrams, facsimile topographic maps, and a photogrammetric record report. Subjects include Winfield, London, Marmet, and Gallipolis Locks and Dams, and Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall). The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 4: twenty-three sheets of engineering drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document the Gallipolis Locks and Dam for the NRHP. This box contains his research, including facsimile and original photographs, draft and final reports, indexes to photographs and correspondence. Subjects include the Gallipolis Locks and Dam, bridges and the Kanawha River. Highlights include the HAER report about the Gallipolis Locks and Dam operation building. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 5: four facsimile engineering drawings of sections of the Gallipolis Locks and Dam (1881 and undated), a brochure of the Gallipolis Locks and Dam (undated) and one chart (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation.\u003c/title\u003e This box includes materials from his research, including facsimile articles and book excerpts, reports, maps, engineering drawings, photos, fact sheets/safety briefings, etc. Subjects include Gallipolis, London, Winfield, and Marmet locks and dams; Electrical equipment along the Kanawha; Huntington District Cultural Resources; Tainter Gate construction; Federal Power Commission Licenses, etc. Highlights include a NRHP nomination for Gallipolis Locks and Dam. The following items were moved to Box 342: nine facsimile maps of River and Harbor Works of Huntington, WV District (undated); two charts of Waterborne Commerce of the United States (1975) , six facsimile engineering drawings of Lock and Dams near Brownstown (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile articles, reports, photos, drawings, correspondence, a student thesis, etc. Subjects include movable dams, locks and dams of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, Addison M. Scott, the Kanawha River, Kanawha regional history, Captain F.W. Altstaetter, etc. Highlights include data about coal and coke shipments and NRHP nomination forms for the London Locks and Dam and Gallipolis Locks and Dam. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 6: twelve engineering drawings (1909, 1932, undated), and two facsimile photographic prints (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,\u003ctitle\u003e The Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including correspondence between Kemp, Robert Maslowski of the Huntington District Corps of Engineers and publishers about movable dams, The Great Kanawha Navigation, and Ohio River Locks and Dams. Also includes a sponsored program application to WVU, a cultural resource analysis, an NRHP evaluation of the Kanawha River navigation system, maps, schematics, and pamphlets. Includes facsimile reference material for Kemp's book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e including correspondence with Major Layman, the Chief of Engineers, E.D. Ardesty, et. Al. Also includes the preliminary examination, investigation, survey, and economic study of the Kanawha by the War Department: Chief of Engineers; clippings from the Charleston Daily Mail; right of way deed; and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation.\u003c/title\u003e This box contains materials from his research, including a manuscript by J. L. Perry, History of the Bluestone Dam and other facsimile correspondence with Franklin Roosevelt, the Secretary of War, Major Fred Herman, the Chief of Engineers, J. Thomas Ward, et al. Includes additional facsimile reference material regarding to the Bluestone Reservoir, public hearings, a bid invitation, the federal work relief program, newspaper articles from the Huntington-Herald, and an offer to sell land to the United States. Includes additional facsimile reports on civil engineering, public works, dams, wickets, locks, and wicket repair. These references were used in the writing of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. The following items have been moved to Box 342: one facsimile of the Charleston Gazette (1927), six sheets facsimile engineering drawings (undated), one facsimile chart (undated), and eight sheets of facsimile photographs (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including Army Corps of Engineers reports on the Gallipolis and the Marmet Locks and Dams, the Ohio River Navigation System, and Water Resource Development in West Virginia. It also includes photos of the Gallipolis and the Marmet Locks and Dams and facsimile references on specifications of locks and dams along the Kanawha. References were used in the writing of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation. \u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile correspondence, newspapers, book, bid proposals, and cost sheets that served as reference material for The Great Kanawha Navigation. Correspondence includes that with Major Conklin, Captain Hunt, the Chief of Engineers, Major Herman, and others. Some subjects include geology and hydrology of Teays Mahomet Valley, C.C.C. regulations, West Virginia public roads, and the National Reemployment Administration. References were used in the writing of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 7: Seven sheets of facsimile clippings (1934-1939).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including Army Corps of Engineers reports, studies, and design memos. Subjects include Winfield and Marmet Locks and Dams, Marmet and London Pools, and the Kanawha River. These materials were used in the writing of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. The following items have been moved Box 342: eleven sheets of facsimile Winfield Lock and Dam Replacement engineering drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e book copies, caption notes, and the illustrations for Chapters 3, 4, and 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile drawings, illustrations, reports, license applications, correspondence, photos, negatives, a manuscript, a floppy disk, clippings, and captions list and revision notes for the text \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. Subjects include William P. Craighill, Chief of Engineers, French movable dams on the Kanawha River, the Kanawha River in general, Gallipolis Locks and Dam, the Winfield hydroelectric power plant, etc. Highlights include NRHP nomination form for Gallipolis Locks and Dam. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 8: two facsimile drawings (undated), one Racine Locks and Dam pamphlet (undated), eleven sheets of the Virginia Magazine (1881), and one engineering drawing (1938).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile correspondence, articles, illustrations, drawings, maps, clippings, statistical and expense reports, magazines, photos, negatives, and newsletters. Subjects include the Ohio, James, and Kanawha Rivers; rolling gates; general West Virginia history; the unionization of the Kanawha field; and Kanawha River traffic. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 9: three facsimile engineering drawings Gallipolis Locks and Dam and Kanawha River Lock (1932 and undated), six facsimile charts (1931-1935), fourteen Army Corps of Engineers Pamphlets on regional water bodies (1994-1998), one facsimile newspaper: Charleston Gazette - New Dams (1934), and ten pages of facsimile Hardesty's encyclopedia entries (1889).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile specification reports, appeals, and correspondence, especially between William P. Craighill and Addison Scott, journal articles, and more. Subjects include the central water line of Virginia, improvements and dams of the Ohio River, Kanawha locks and dams, Kanawha River discharge data, iron gates at Lock No. 5, and Portland cement, etc. Finally, includes an 1877 proposal by William P. Craighill titled \u003ctitle\u003eKanawha River Improvement: Proposals for the Iron Work of a Movable Dam on the Great Kanawha River\u003c/title\u003e. Includes facsimile specification reports, appeals, correspondence, especially between William P. Craighill and Addison Scott, journal articles, and more. Subjects include the central water line of Virginia, improvements and dams of the Ohio River, Kanawha locks and dams, Kanawha River discharge data, iron gates at Lock No. 5, and Portland cement, etc. Finally, includes an 1877 proposal by William P. Craighill titled Kanawha River Improvement: Proposals for the Iron Work of a Movable Dam on the Great Kanawha River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile bid documents, contracts, funds, appropriations, correspondence, articles, clippings, maps, reports, contracts, and proposals. Subjects include flood control work, roller gate dams, and steel. Highlights include correspondence about work accidents, violating the 8-hour law, protest at the General Contracting Corporation. Correspondents primarily Brig. General Pillsbury, Major Fred Herman, Ernest M. Merrill and Major General Lytle Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile correspondence, reports, cost estimates, and clippings. Subjects include Dravo Corp reorganization, surveys of the Kanawha River, the General Contracting Company. Correspondents include Lytle Brown, Major Herman, Louis Johnson, and others. Highlights include boat accidents, protest concerning wage rates, and lists of labor requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile bid documents, clippings, cost sheets, reports, correspondence, etc. Subjects include dam building along the Kanawha River, Dravo Corporation, model testing, water supply operations, and Winfield twin locks. Highlights include correspondence about concrete damage and sunken barges. Correspondents include Lytle Brown, Fred Herman et al.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile articles, correspondence, scholarly papers, manuals, reports, fact sheets and books. Subjects include the history of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, Inland Waterways of France, irrigation, \"Indian\" (Native American) engineering, movable dams, the history of technology and culture, Winfield locks and dams, St. Andrews Rapid Dams, Mississippi River reservoirs, and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. Highlights include a HAER report on the Mississippi River Headwaters Reservoirs. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 10: one map of the Inland Waterways of France (1961), one engineering drawing of Monongahela River Dam (undated), six facsimile Irrigation Conference papers, Volume III (1904).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including correspondence, facsimile articles, book chapters, and meeting minutes. Subjects include French canals and technology, Indian (Native American) weirs, William Craighill, Josiah White and his bear trap locks, movable dams, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e etc. Highlights include French postcards. The following items have been moved to Box 342: three facsimile engineering drawings (1879-1886, 1955), and one facsimile map (1896-1897).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile illustrations, maps, engineering drawings, photos, negatives, and proposals. Subjects include French barrages, weirs, the Ohio River, Gallipolis locks powerhouse. Highlights include laboratory tests on the hydraulics of Marmet locks and dams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including photographic prints, correspondence, facsimile photos, and illustrations. Subjects include the publication of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e by the University of Pittsburgh Press, the Marmet, London, and Winfield Locks and Dams and other rolling dams, workers, the Philippi Bridge and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. The following items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 1: seven facsimile engineering drawings of Marmet and Gallipolis (1931-1936), and one map (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Kanawha Navigation\u003c/title\u003e. This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile photos, facsimile engineering drawings, reports, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile clippings, facsimile correspondence, and work claims reports. Subjects include the St. Andrew's Bridge-Dam, locks and dams on the Kanawha River, the Gallipolis Locks and Dam, electrical power development, the Kanawha Valley Power Company, hydropower development, rolling dams, the James River, etc. Highlights include discussions of Federal Power Commission regulations. The following items have been moved to Box 342: Thirty-five sheets of facsimile engineering drawings of Kanawha River locks, dams, and power houses (1932-1933), and one engineering drawing (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal\u003ctitle\u003e Canal History and Technology Proceedings.\u003c/title\u003e This box contains his research materials, including photos, drawings, and illustrations from the Cam DePue Collection. Includes slides, negatives, facsimile shipping cost sheets, a book, facsimile maps, correspondence, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include boats and locks on the Little Kanawha River, the United States Geological Survey, water supply of the Ohio River Basin, and reservoirs. Highlights include early twentieth century postcards of the Little Kanawha River, pamphlets on poplar lumber inspection, early twentieth century payroll checks and invoices from work on railroads. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: three maps (1930), six engineering drawings (1930).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal \u003ctitle\u003eCanal History and Technology Proceedings.\u003c/title\u003e This box contains his research materials, including facsimile and original photo prints, negatives, a VHS, facsimile maps, correspondence, and a postcard. Subjects include the\u003ctitle\u003e S\u0026amp;D Reflector\u003c/title\u003e magazine, Wood County, and Little Kanawha River railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal \u003ctitle\u003eCanal History and Technology Proceedings.\u003c/title\u003e This box includes facsimile reports, Senate Resolutions, correspondence, data sheets, cost estimates, photos, and a handwritten note. Subjects include the Little Kanawha, the geology of the west fork of the Little Kanawha, power development, reservoirs, flood protection, oil, coal, salt, iron, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal \u003ctitle\u003eCanal History and Technology Proceedings.\u003c/title\u003e This box contains reseasrch materials, including facsimile reports, correspondence, articles, book excerpts, magazines, clippings, bibliographies, photos, handwritten notes, oral history transcriptions, cost sheets, etc. Subjects include the Little Kanawha Navigation, river traffic, boats, shipping, Gilmer County history, Burning Springs, Burnsville Dam, inland waterways, locks, covered bridges, the West Virginia General Assembly, etc. Highlights include 1907 freight ticket and steam vessel inspection application, a 1908 correspondence regarding the steamboat inspection service, and Larry Sypolt's list of Little Kanawha boats. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 2-3: thirty-seven facsimile clippings (1860-1930, 1987), nine pages of facsimile steamboat shipping bills (1874-1899, two facsimiles of Hardesty's Encyclopedia entries for Kanawha, Calhoun, and Wirt Counties (1889), four facsimile maps (1937, 2003, undated), facsimile data sheets and inspection certificates (1876), and one brochure (1975).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal \u003ctitle\u003eCanal History and Technology Proceedings.\u003c/title\u003e This box contains research materials, including mostly facsimile clippings, reports, handwritten correspondence, allotments, operational expenses, river traffic data, pamphlets, itineraries, magazines, grant applications, research notes, photographs, government documents etc. Subjects include USACE, Work Project Administration, Colonel Thomas Tavenner, Johnson Newlon Camden, Sam Hays, Little Kanawha Navigation, locks, the history of the Huntington District, Burnsville folk studies, Wirt County, steamboats, oil springs, the Flood Control Act of 1936. Highlights include West Virginia Division of Highways reports on Creston and Little Kanawha River locks, shipping tickets, toll notes, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, dated between 1839 and 1880. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 4: approximately fifty sheets of facsimile newspapers (1865-1984), two facsimile maps (undated), and The River-The West Virginia Hillbilly Publication (1976).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio\u003ctitle\u003e.\u003c/title\u003e This box contains his research materials, including photographic prints and negatives, compact discs, photo indices, facsimile photos, maps, diagrams, illustrations, and river flow/traffic data. Subjects include the Muskingum River, its locks and dams, a lockmaster's house on the Muskingum River, structural repairs, boat passageways, bridges, etc. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 1: approximately 150 sheets of a report (1977), ten photographic prints (1824-1913), and two photographic negatives (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. This box contains his research materials, including a book, photo negatives and prints, an annual report, pamphlets, a fact sheet, newsletters, a magazine, and notes. Also includes facsimile clippings, diagrams, contracts, reports, purchases, expenditures, and correspondence. Subjects include the history of the Muskingum Watershed, the operations of the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District (MWCD), locks and dams, engineering on the Muskingum River, Ohio geology, the Miami Conservancy District, Muskingum soil mechanics, etc. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 7: nine pamphlets on Piedmont, Leesville, Clendening, Atwood, Charles Mill, Seneca, and Pleasant Hill lakes (1999-2001), Tappan Moravian Trail pamphlet (undated); one property survey conveyed to Francis and Morris Buxton (1978), one facsimile report: Ohio Valley Flood Control Plan (1941).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box includes the book draft and correspondence. Includes facsimile reports, articles, gate cost estimates, book excerpts and studies. Highlights include a facsimile NRHP nomination Form for Lock #10 on the Muskingum River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. This box contains his research, including a floppy disk, book copy edits, handwritten notes, and facsimile illustrations for the book. Also includes a typescript on the Big Sandy Navigation, a facsimile report of the 1875 survey of the Big Sandy River, a Chief of Engineers report, and biographical reports on Stephen Long, Ben Franklin Thomas, and William Emery Merrill. Highlights include an unbound copy of the pages for \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains his research, including photo negatives and photo prints of locks, dams, the Mohawk, Pleasant Hill, Tappan, Leesville, Atwood, Charles Mill and Mohicanville reservoirs, flood sites, lockkeeper's houses, boats, etc. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: one sheet of Muskingum River Traffic Data sheet (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box includes his research materials, including correspondence, booklets, reports, studies, facsimile articles, facsimile reports, and facsimile correspondence. Subjects include the Muskingum River and the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, the Ohio River, locks and dams, building along the waterway and insurance claims. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: one reservoir data sheet (January 1944), and one map (1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research, including facsimile USACE reports, dam tender instructions, data, and notes. Subjects include dams along the Muskingum River, flood control in the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, etc. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: nine sheets contract for transfer of ownership (circa 1953), one sheet facsimile note (undated), and two sheets facsimile cost estimates (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including facsimile student thesis, correspondence, photos, pamphlets, articles, book excerpts, maps and clippings, etc. Subjects include recreation on the Muskingum River, development of the Ohio River, Muskingum River navigation, the Muskingum Water Conservancy District, the Fairmont High Level Bridge, steamboats, and dams. Highlights include a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark Nomination for the Muskingum River Navigation System and a draft copy of the book, Taming the Muskingum. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 8: four pamphlets of the Muskingum Watershed District Recreation and Map Guide, Facsimile pamphlet, New Philadelphia Self-Guided Tours, Illinois Waterway USACE (1996-2000 and undated), clippings (2000), and one sheet organizational chart (1934).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum \u003c/title\u003eabout navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, mostly facsimiles and some handwritten notes by Larry Sypolt. Formats include maps, articles, correspondence, dam specifications, reports, funds, clippings, project proposals, etc. Subjects include the Muskingum River and federal projects in the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, canals, flood relief, Dover, Atwood, Beach City and Clendening Dams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials. Formats includes USACE reports, plans, specifications, articles, clippings, etc. Subjects include, the Muskingum Watershed, Dover Dam, the Beach City Dam, Muskingum flood control, Ohio canals, and soil analysis by the U.S. Engineering Soil Lab.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book,\u003ctitle\u003e Taming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including facsimile clippings, book excerpts, reports, maps, charts, data, worker contracts, memorandums, correspondence, award notifications, thesis, bibliographies, etc. Also includes books, original book drafts for Taming the Muskingum, original correspondence, WVU grant award notification, and research notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains drafts for the text, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including book drafts, email correspondence, prints, photographs, and facsimile photos, maps, tables and illustrations. Subjects include Dr. Kemp, Tappan Dam operating house, and Taming the Muskingum. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: nine facsimile engineering drawings (1931-1939 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including drafts for the text \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e, a list of \"current publication commitments for Dr. Emory Kemp,\" and facsimile photos of dams along the Muskingum. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: one facsimile data sheet (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted with Brown Carlisle on an historical engineering study of the Monongahela River navigational system in 1998. This box contains research materials, including facsimile reports, maps, engineering drawings, conference proceedings and photos, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, and project proposals. Subjects include the Monongahela River Navigation System, locks and dams, and engineering and construction on the Monongahela River. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 9: 1) eight maps (1887, 1910, 1996), 10 sheets of engineering drawings (circa 1930-1939, 1996).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE, New Orleans District appointed Kemp as the industrial archaeologist on the project to preserve the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Kemp evaluated whether the spillway should be nominated for the NRHP, and Kemp later published his research as the monograph, \"Stemming the Tide: Design and Operation of the Bonnet Carré Spillway and Floodway\" as part of the Essays in Public Works History series. The box includes drafts of the monograph, reports, correspondence, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, photograph lists, handwritten notes, magazines, interview notes, and an audiotape. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, engineering drawings, handwritten notes, reports, maps, and journal articles. Subjects include the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana; construction of the Bonnet Carré Spillway; Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana; the Lower Mississippi Valley; levees and canals of New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana; flood controls along the Mississippi River; and the New Orleans flood of 1927. Correspondents include Malcolm Shuman from the Museum of Geoscience at Louisiana State University and Michael Stout from the USACE, New Orleans District. Highlights include an NRHP evaluation of the Bonnet Carré Spillway and an audio interview with Frederic Chatry, chief of the Engineering Division of the USACE, New Orleans District. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 2: nine engineering drawings (1929 and undated), ten maps (1929, 1959-1960), and one brochure (1983).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe USACE, New Orleans District appointed Kemp as the industrial archaeologist on the project to preserve the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Kemp evaluated whether the spillway should be nominated for the NRHP, and Kemp later published his research as the monograph, \"Stemming the Tide: Design and Operation of the Bonnet Carré Spillway and Floodway\" as part of the Essays in Public Works History series. The box includes handwritten notes, photographic prints, correspondence, travel ephemera, reports, newsletters, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: budget lists, correspondence, engineering drawings, photographic prints, photograph logs, book excerpts, catalog records, contract agreements, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, reports, and expense reports. Subjects include bridges; the construction of the Bonnet Carré Spillway; USACE, New Orleans District; the Illinois Central Railroad; flood control mechanisms in New Orleans; levees; hydraulic systems; mitigation of historic structures; and standards for the NRHP. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 2: six engineering drawings (1929, 1986, and undated), and one brochure (1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a senior technical advisor for the USACE's official history of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (\"Tenn-Tom\"), which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. He conducted oral histories with engineering staff members of the USACE' Mobile and Nashville Districts, wrote sections of the report, and advised Principal Investigator Jeffrey Stine on technical terms for the report. Kemp later published an essay on the construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, one of the last big public waterway initiatives of the twentieth century. The box includes report drafts, correspondence, catalog records, handwritten notes, deeds of gifts for oral histories, research proposals, outlines of the report, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps and book excerpts. Subjects include the ACE Mobile District, the ACE Nashville District, the decision to build the Tenn-Tom, and Bay Springs Lock and Dam. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 10: one map (1983), fourteen sheets of facsimile book excerpts (1986), one chart (1986), and two facsimile engineering drawings (undated). Transcripts of several oral histories appear in Box 340.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a senior technical advisor for the USACE's official history of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (\"Tenn-Tom\"), which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. He conducted oral histories with engineering staff members of the Army Corps of Engineers' Mobile and Nashville Districts, wrote sections of the report, and advised Principal Investigator Jeffrey Stine on technical terms for the report. Kemp later published an essay on the construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, one of the last big public waterway initiatives of the twentieth century. This box contains materials from his research, including notes, book excerpts, photographic prints, maps, compact discs of photographs, reports, manuals, and newsletters. The box also includes facsimile reports and a facsimile award nomination. Subjects include the engineering techniques of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, Bay Springs Lock and Dam, locks and dams in general, the Divide Cut of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, shallow-draft waterways, and the process of reinforcing waterways. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 1: nine brochures (1960-1980), and one map (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a senior technical advisor for the USACE' official history of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (\"Tenn-Tom\"), which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. He conducted oral histories with engineering staff members of the Army Corps of Engineers' Mobile and Nashville Districts, wrote sections of the report, and advised Principal Investigator Jeffrey Stine on technical terms for the report. This box contains Stine's final report, \"A History of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, 1970-1985.\" Subjects include (according to the Table of Contents): \"The Administrative and Political Process Leading up to Construction,\" \"Environmental Controversy,\" \"Opposing the Waterway in Court,\" \"The Railroads as Adversaries,\" \"A Return to the Courts,\" \"Economic Issues,\" \"Congress, the Tenn-Tom, and Annual Appropriations,\" \"Planning and Design,\" \"Construction,\" \"Minority Participation,\" and \"Cultural Resource Management.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel includes engineering drawings from the HABS. Subjects include Maryland structures. Reproduced by Library of Congress. Originally from Box 28 \"C\u0026amp;O Lock Houses and Lock Keepers Monograph #3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. This box includes some of Kemp's research materials and drafts for the project, including reports, essays, outlines, contracts, catalog records, correspondence and lists of dams. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: lists, reports and contracts. Subjects include large multipurpose dams, dikes, reservoirs and National Parks Service Bureau of Reclamation projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. The box includes Kemp's research materials, including correspondence, bibliographies, catalog records, interviews, and an audiotape. The box also includes the following facsimiles: book excerpts, scholarly articles, and research guides. Subjects include multipurpose dams, hydraulic systems, locks, the history of civil engineering, reclamation programs, the history of mines, conducting research on dams, and conducting research at the National Archives and Records Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. This box contains research material for the project, including handwritten notes and catalog records. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: lists of phone numbers, reports, book excerpts, clippings, press releases, maps, photographic prints, correspondence, engineering drawings, drawings, and glossaries. Subjects include the locations for the papers of the USACE, theme studies of the National Historic Landmarks program, structures, hydraulics in history, multipurpose dams, and United States engineering history. The following oversize item was moved to Box 343: 1 sign (1971).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. The box includes the process and results of the study, including correspondence, reports, draft reports, resumes, computer-generated lists of dams, contracts, and manuals. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, engineering drawings, photographic prints, contracts, and draft reports. Subjects include multipurpose dams in the United States, the politics of constructing dams, and the criteria for historic landmarks. Highlights include HAER nomination forms for the Hoover and Wilson dams. The following oversize item was moved to Box 343: 1 flyer (1995).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. The box contains materials from his research process. It includes brochures, guidelines, reports, catalog records, clippings and correspondence. The box also includes the following facsimiles: scholarly articles, maps, book excerpts, correspondence, budgets, clippings and contracts. Subjects include Tennessee Valley Authority dams, projects from the USACE and Bureau of Reclamations, multipurpose dams, arch dams, the history of dams, the history of civil engineering, the National Historic Landmark program, and the control and harnessing of water. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 7: twelve brochures (1980-1994), one bibliography (1993), and five maps (1985-1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched waterworks and hydraulic systems and wrote the report \"Historic Water Distribution Systems in Augusta, Georgia\" as part of the mitigation plan for the city's effort to build a new storm sewer. Kemp also maintained research materials about other engineering innovations. This box includes his reports, bibliographies, essays, scholarly journal articles, brochures, postcards, clippings, correspondence, one photograph, and newsletters. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, scholarly journal articles, brochures, and correspondence. Subjects include water distribution in Augusta, water quality, diesel and gas, railways and transportation, mills, waterworks, hydraulic technology, and ancient tools and hydraulic systems. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 8: four clippings (1846, 1977-1993) and four brochures (1993 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies from the United States Congressional Series Set from the 22nd - 52nd Congressional sessions. Subjects include canals, the Red River, the Mississippi River, and harbors in Milwaukee and New England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 20th- 45th Congressional sessions. Subjects include rivers (especially the Mississippi River), canals, harbors (especially in Wisconsin and Massachusetts), Niagara Falls and the Des Moines Rapids.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 55th Congressional session. Subjects include engineering surveys of New England, New York, Kentucky and North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 20th-56th Congressional sessions. Subjects include canals (especially the C\u0026amp;O Canal), rivers (especially the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers), and improvements to harbors and roads in Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, New York, Texas, and Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 20th - 36th Congressional sessions. Subjects include the C\u0026amp;O Canal, public works projects, projects of the United States Army and Navy, harbor restoration, and navigation of the Mississippi River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 51st - 59th Congressional sessions. Subjects include rivers and harbors in Connecticut, Iowa, Minnesota, New York, New Jersey, and Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives that were relevant to his research endeavors. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include expeditions to the West, Civil War naval battles, ships and shipping regulations, and boats in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected research materials related to federal work on United States rivers and bodies of water. The box includes bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, maps, and engineering drawings, in addition to facsimile reports and charts. Subjects include the James River and Kanawha Canal, the Mississippi River, the Missouri River, other rivers and bodies of water in the United States, and railways. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: eight sheets of contracts (1840) and two sheets of engineering drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. This box includes research on how to prepare a HABS/HAER record, including originals and facsimiles of the following: reports, instruction manuals, and catalog records. Subjects include documenting historic structures in United States industrial history, procedures for nominating buildings to the NRHP, and procedures for surveying structures for HABS/HAER.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. The box includes correspondence, contracts, report drafts, handwritten and typed research notes, engineering drawings and maps. Subjects include the North Fork Hughes River Dam; Ritchie County, West Virginia; historic mills and homesteads; preserving historic structures, especially those in ruin; preparing HABS/HAER nominations. Highlights include three volumes of the report, \"Phase II Cultural Resources Investigation on the North Fork Hughes River, Ritchie County, West Virginia.\" The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 1: nine maps (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. The box includes materials about the historic structures, including reports, report drafts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, and floppy disks. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, reports, photographic prints, articles, instruction manuals, budget lists and contracts. Subjects include structures in Harrisville, West Virginia, including Woods Homestead, the Moore Homestead, the Tate Homestead and Oil Rigger, the Imperial Carbon Black Plant and the Back Run Plant. Subjects also include railways in Ritchie County, state highway bridges, coal and natural gas, and the North Fork of the Hughes River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. This box includes research materials he used in preparing the records, including photographic prints, handwritten notes, correspondence, and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, articles, reports, clippings, maps, and bibliographies. Subjects include natural gas; carbon black; oil; mineral resources; the Hughes River; Pleasants County, West Virginia; Wood County, West Virginia; Ritchie County, West Virginia; the railroad in Ritchie County and general West Virginia geography and soil composition. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: five maps (1918 and 1994).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched federal infrastructure projects along West Virginia rivers. The box contains facsimile excerpts from the United States Congressional Series Set, primarily reports to Congress from the United States Secretary of War and the United States Army Chief of Engineers. Subjects include the Rivers and Harbors Act, harnessing water power, improving infrastructure along the Ohio River, the locks and dam along the Great Kanawha River, the James River and Kanawha Canal, the New River, the Greenbrier River, the Elk River, the Gauley River, the Monongahela River, and the Little Kanawha River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted research on the designs of dams. This box contains two Water Resources Technical Publications from the United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation: Design of Arch Dams (1977) and Design of Gravity Dams (1976). The box also contains facsimiles of the following: two graphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching, documenting, and preserving other major industries and their associated structures. These industrial structures fall outside the realm of bridges, buildings, or waterways. This series also includes Kemp's research on industrial archaeology. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include handwritten notes, book excerpts, reports, brochures, photographic prints, engineering drawings, drawings, computer-generated data, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, student papers, oral history transcripts, and grant applications. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include the B\u0026amp;O Railroad; the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike that stretches across West Virginia and Virginia; the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike located at Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia; iron; coal and coke; nail making; West Virginia mills; West Virginia mines; West Virginia glass factories; water towers; industry in West Virginia and Pennsylvania; and industrial archaeology in West Virginia, Australia, and Great Britain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Research and drafts of essays on industrial structures and industrial archaeology may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on industrial structures may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including facsimile pamphlets, reports, maps, clippings, student papers, scholarly journal, correspondence, etc. Subjects include glass, West Virginia immigration, Street Railway Company of Martinsburg, \"Monongalia Story\" by Earl Core, etc. Highlights include a draft of a HAER report about the Meadow River Lumber Company. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 6: 1) Six sheets of the Mason-Dixonland Panorama (1974-1981); 2) clippings: \"A Critics Guide to Chicago Loop\" (1975), \"Martin Hall to be Renovated\" (undated), \"Grist Mills: Monuments to Yesteryear\" (1985), \"Grains of History\" (1987), \"No Enemy Could Tear this Stone House Down\" (1995), \"Cass Lumber Mill\" (1982), \"Interwoven History Remains Alive in Memorabilia\" (1986).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including facsimile maps and articles, reports, student papers, photographs, correspondence, etc. Subjects include Edison Electric Illuminating Company of Martinsburg, John Laudon McAdams, the Potomac River Hydroelectric Dams and the Weston Bridge and Gauley Bridge Turnpike. Highlights include HAER reports about Potomac River Hydroelectric Dams, Dams #4 and #5, Grafton Machine Shop and Foundry and B\u0026amp;O Railroad structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including facsimile reports, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile engineering drawings, facsimile census listings, correspondence, book drafts, newsletters, articles and photographs. Subjects include manufacturing, Morgantown, mills, iron furnaces and historic places and engineering structures in West Virginia. Highlights include grant applications, correspondence and drafts of the book Recording West Virginia Industrial Heritage. The following oversize material was moved to Box 343: notes about the Census of Manufacturers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including photographic prints, notes, correspondence, pamphlets, newsletters, reports, engineering drawings, clippings. Subjects include Marlinton Opera House restoration, Masonic Temple of Weston, Arthurdale, Halliehurst column restoration, Round Barn, Glenwood back porch restoration, Craik-Patton House, Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc., McGrew House, etc. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 2: The Pocahontas Times (December 1996), Map of Charleston and Beckley (undated), Two engineering drawings of Column Profile Detail (undated), Six engineering drawings of Round Barn structure (1994-1995), clipping \"Raising the Roof\" (1995), Historic Opera House sign (1981), Blueprint of Marlinton Opera House (undated), clipping \"Marlinton Council approves\" (1998), Newspaper on McGrew House (1996), Two maps of New River Gorge (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia mills for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains his research materials including reports, clippings and correspondence. Subjects include the restoration of the Cass Lumber Mill, Bunker Hill Mill, and Easton Roller. The following oversize material was moved to Box 343: Correspondence (undated), Student paper and letter \"Development of Flour milling,\" and clipping (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including photographic prints, clippings, correspondence, diagrams, grant applications, price sheets, etc. Subjects including lumbering, Cass, glass, Seneca Glass-making Company, grist mills, coals and coke, and iron. Includes 1986 West Virginia Geological Survey. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 3: One facsimile journal article: 1981 Pocahontas County History (1981), one sheet of clippings newspaper (1989), two sheets of budget lists (1988), two sheets of balance reports (1984), and a budget report (1983).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including facsimile book excerpt, grant application material, research, student research notes, diagrams, photos of industrial homes, correspondence, etc. Subjects include milling, the Industrial Revolution in West Virginia, industrial archaeology, Martinsburg, Morgantown, etc. Highlights include handwritten and typed notes about historical references, arranged by West Virginia county. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 4: Notes for counties (1897-1908), Handwritten notes (undated), engineering drawings (1924), 3 panoramic photographs (undated), 3 maps (undated), 3 mill lists (undated), 4 clippings (1986-1989), and a facsimile letter (December 1893).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including maps, handwritten notes, gazetteers, facsimile reports, pamphlets, correspondence, etc. Subjects include industry in Wheeling, West Virginia, Wheeling history, industrial archaeology sites in West Virginia and iron furnaces. Highlights include a History Survey of Nitro, West Virginia. The following item was moved to Box 342: Facsimile clipping (1969).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including student papers, handwritten notes, facsimile articles, and booklets. Subjects include the Cass Lumber Mill, Meadow River Lumber Company, other lumber history, mill history and glass. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: seven facsimile clippings (1928 and 1947).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including student papers, clippings, handwritten notes, newsletters, facsimile book excerpts, etc. Subjects include lumber, salt, oil, gas, Old Stone House, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp visited Australia for the First International Engineering Heritage Conference in 1996. The box includes his correspondence and facsimile reports on lumber, steel, and a technical paper on historic bridges of Australia. It includes a few postcards and some pamphlets on fossils in Australia, the Glen Osmond mines, and the State Mine Railway heritage parks. Highlights include the book, \u003ctitle\u003eThey Built South Australia\u003c/title\u003e by D.A. Cumming. The following items were moved to Box 342: one industrial map of Armidale in 1915 (1990).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched the history of industrial archaeology in Australia. The box includes photo compilation publications, books, news clippings, facsimile discussion papers, conference proceedings, business cards, tourist destination guides, and pamphlets. Subjects include Australian industrial archaeology, Australian heritage, the Blue Mountains, Armidale, Victoria, the Endeavour ship, timber bridges, Indooroopilly Toll Bridge, the Hawthorn Bridge, Gara Gorge and Boulton and Watt engines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched the history of industrial archaeology in Australia. The box includes books, pamphlets, and discussion papers. Subjects include Rottnest Island, concrete, Sydney's engineering heritage, Victorian houses, Australian industrial archaeology, meat production, Armidale, the Burra Charter, Mephan Ferguson, the Sydney Opera House, Newcastle engineering, communication infrastructure, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched the history of industrial archaeology in Australia. This box contains book on engineering in Canberra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials on British industrial archaeology. The box includes pamphlets, booklets and photograph compilation publications. Subjects include mills, railways, mining, hydropower and steam power, industrial archaeology, Lancashire, Devon etc. Highlights include many booklets from Shire Publications on historic English trades, like nail-making and ironworking, many pamphlets from the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust about historic sites of English industry, and a book on industrial heritage in Quebec. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 5: Two street maps of Manchester (1974 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied the industrial archaeology movement in Great Britain in order to consider how the United States could start industrial archaeology scholarship. This box includes correspondence, clippings, facsimile and original magazine clippings, booklets, pamphlets. Subjects include industrial archaeology, civil engineering, iron bridges, the Industrial Age, British engineers, Devon, Morwellham, Telford Arch, Dartington, Fleetwood, Exeter, Weaver's Mill, Hadrian's Wall, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust, etc. The following items were moved Box 342: 6 sheets of clippings (1972-1984), 22 pages of magazine clippings (1972), 3 pamphlets (1974-1982 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched industrial archaeology. This box contains research materials, such as books. Subjects are the Hopewell Furnace, the St. Paul District of the USACE, and the Waterway Experiment Station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched industrial archaeology. This box contains his materials, including pamphlets on railroads, mills, highways, barns, charcoal making, firefighting, Detroit, Wheeling and Urbana. Highlights include a Buchart Horn Inc. pamphlet on Pennsylvania transportation systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched industrial archaeology. This box contains research materials, including pamphlets, clippings, magazine excerpts, newsletters, a typescript, an encyclopedia excerpt, student papers, facsimile articles. Subjects include trains, railways, infrastructure, steam engines, coal mining, New River Gorge development, American domestic gas lighting systems, logging in South Cheat, West Virginia, Minnesota logging, etc. Highlights include a facsimile report of the HAER No. MI-67 for the St. Clair Tunnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied the iron and steel industry in West Virginia. This box includes brochures, reports and report drafts, a magazine excerpt, photographic prints, correspondence, and memorandums. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, maps, handwritten notes, book excerpts, correspondence, reports, and engineering drawings. Subjects include Weirton Steel, the Meadow River Lumber Company, power generation in Martinsburg, steel production, iron furnaces in West Virginia, industry in West Virginia, etc. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 4: six sheets of clippings (1974-1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected books to aid in his research process. This box includes books and facsimile books on the subjects of coal and engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA consulted on the decision about whether to preserve the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company's St. Nicholas Central Breaker near Mahoney City, Pennsylvania as a historic site. The box includes research materials, including handwritten notes, brochures, postcards, reports, correspondence and an artifact tag. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, clippings, engineering drawings, handwritten notes, brochures and photographs. Subjects include the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company; Reading anthracite coal; anthracite coal in general; coal mines; coal production; the St. Nicholas Central Breaker near Mahoney City, Pennsylvania; other breakers in Pennsylvania; propane v. electricity; boxcars; and the Store and Webster Engineering Corporation. Highlights include the Huber Breaker HAER nomination form and correspondence from 1931-1932 regarding the parts of the St. Nicholas Central Breaker. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 5: ten sheets of notes (undated), two maps (undated), twenty-two engineering drawings (1932-1934), and one brochure (1957).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched and reported on the history of coal and coke, eventually consulting on the restoration of the Kaymoor Coal Mine Complex (also sometimes called \"Kay Moor Mine\") and giving a paper on coke production at the SIA's 1974 conference. The box contains his research materials, including reports, report drafts, handwritten notes, brochures, student papers, essays, essay outlines, clippings, handwritten drafts, bibliographies, and correspondence. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, handwritten notes, book excerpts, correspondence, oral histories, photographic prints, and engineering drawings. Subjects include preservation of the New River Gorge National Park in Glen Jean, West Virginia; the history and preservation of the Kaymoor Coal Mine in Fayetteville, West Virginia; Fayette County, West Virginia; the history of the coking and coal mining industries in West Virginia; the history of coal, coke, and iron history in general; preserving industrial sites; and SIA. Highlights include HAER reports of the Kaymoor Coal Mine and Kemp's essay, \"Beehive-Oven Coking Operation at Bretz, West Virginia.\" The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 6: one brochure (undated), four clippings (1974-1982).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp worked with Barb Howe to establish a directory of sites pertinent to the glass industry in West Virginia as part of a book project documenting industrial archaeology in West Virginia. He also consulted on Howe's early drafts of a manuscript, \"The Glass Industry in West Virginia.\" According to an original box description, the materials were used in research preparation for a video by the NPS on Seneca Glass Company (potentially the Seneca Glass Company film available here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vpXK1gTGOA), although only a few facsimile materials in the box pertain to the Seneca Glass Company. The box includes reports, engineering drawings, typed notes, photographic prints, correspondence, handwritten notes, student papers, and drafts of the directory. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, scholarly journal articles and essay drafts. Subjects include glass production in West Virginia, the directory of sites of glass industry, glass factories, and historic bridges. Highlights include a HAER nomination form for the Seneca Glass Company Factory building. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: three clippings (1948-1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA published the monograph C\u0026amp;O Lock Houses and Lock Keepers by Thomas Hahn, a student of Kemp's. The box contains Hahn's research materials, including correspondence and facsimile engineering drawings, book drafts, and a copy of the published book. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 3: seven maps of the C\u0026amp;O canal and maps of specific locks in West Virginia and Virginia (1994 and undated). HABS photographs housed on microfilm have been separated to their own box (see Microfilm Reel 1).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on an archaeological study of sawmills in the McGee Creek Watershed near Atoka, Atoka County, Oklahoma. He provided engineering and architectural expertise to Dr. Sue Moore and C. Reid Ferring of North Texas State University. The box includes handwritten notes, correspondence, handwritten report drafts, clippings, travel ephemera, handwritten bibliographies, photographic slides, contact sheets, drawings, reports, and transcripts from oral histories. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts and engineering drawings. Subjects include sawmills, the lumber industry in Oklahoma, and conducting archaeological studies. The report is in Box 316. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 2: one map (1982), two pages of notes (undated), and one facsimile page of a book excerpt (1876).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA documented the ruins of the Shenandoah Pulp Mill for a HAER report. The box includes these photographic prints, photographic negatives, and photographic contact sheets, along with photograph identification sheets and a draft contract. Subjects include the walls of the Shenandoah Pulp Mill and Harper's Ferry, West Virginia. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 1 photograph identification sheet (1995), 1 map (undated), and 62 photographs arranged into 8 layouts (1995).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as the project leader for restoring the mill machinery and hydraulic system of Blaker's Mill (also called \"Blaker Mill\" and \"Blakers Mill\"), an eighteenth century mill, working with Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. He also organized the transfer of Blaker's Mill from Alderson, West Virginia to Jackson's Mill in Weston, West Virginia as part of the effort to turn Jackson's Mill into a museum. The box includes materials used to prepare for the restoration and transfer, including engineering drawings, handwritten notes and calculations, a clipping, a newsletter, correspondence, brochures, photographic prints, report drafts, an oral history transcript and an audiotape. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, engineering drawings, correspondence, brochures, oral history transcripts, report drafts, and budget lists. Subjects include the control of water; engines; pipes; milling machinery; the 4-H Camp at Jackson's Mill in Weston, West Virginia; and Blaker's Mill as it existed in both Alderson and Weston, West Virginia. Highlights include a Geiser Manufacturing Company Supply Trade Catalogue from 1909 and drafts of a Site Interpretation Plan for Blaker's Mill. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 3: three maps (1980-1987 and undated), seven clippings (1988-1991 and undated), and fourteen engineering drawings (1986-1989 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a consultant to Michigan Technological University on the proposal to establish a national park involving the Quincy Mine in Hancock, Michigan. As part of his research, he acquired the HAER report on the mine. This box contains the report, along with Kemp's correspondence with the HABS/HAER office in the Department of the Interior to acquire the report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp was appointed by the United States Senate to investigate and evaluate the possibility of creating a national historic landmark that incorporated the story of Calumet Township, Michigan and the Quincy Mine, two areas on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan known for their relation to the copper mining industry. The plans ultimately led to the establishment of today's Keweenaw National Historical Park. Kemp worked with faculty at Michigan Technological University, CLK Foresight Inc., Quincy Mine Hoist Association, and local community members on the evaluation. This box includes Kemp's materials related to his evaluation, including correspondence, reports, NRHP nominations, brochures, ephemera, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, and books. The box also includes facsimile clippings and facsimile reports. Subjects include the Quincy Mine complex in Franklin Township, Houghton County, Michigan; the Quincy Mining Company; the villages of Calumet, Hecla, and Laurium in Calumet Township, Houghton County, Michigan; Isle Royale National Park in Keweenaw County, Michigan; and the copper mining industry. Frequent correspondents include the staff of United States Senator Carl Levin, Reverend Robert Langseth of the NPS Committee, and Burt Boyum of Quincy Mine Hoist Association. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 10: two brochures (undated), one map (undated), three clippings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp led an NPS project to study and stabilize the Kaymoor Coal Mine Complex (also sometimes called \"Kay Moor Mine\"), which is now part of the New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia. He collaborated with Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. on the project. The box includes a book, correspondence, newsletters, brochures, budgets, reports, photographic prints, engineering drawings, and contracts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: articles, correspondence, budget lists, contracts, resumes, clippings, reports, drafts of reports, technical manuals, student papers, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the section of the New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia; the Kaymoor Coal Mine Complex in Fayette County, West Virginia; Kaymoor Mine Number One; mine reclamation and stabilization; powder houses; coke houses; preserving industrial sites; and reimbursement of government employees. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 4: four sheets of budgets (1986-1988), two clippings (1986), and one brochure (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Maddex published an IHTIA monograph on the Nuttallburg Mine entitled The History and Industrial Archaeology of the Nuttallburg Coal Mine. Kemp oversaw archival photography of the coal mine for the monograph, wrote a preface for it, and edited drafts. The box includes those monograph drafts, along with correspondence, budget lists, a photographic print, a manual of style for the IHTIA, and a floppy disk. Subjects include the Nuttallburg Coal Mine complex in Fayette County, West Virginia; the New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia; the Nuttall Family; the Nuttallburg Coal and Coke Company; the C\u0026amp;O Canal, mining, mine operations, underground mining; industrial archaeology and the Industrial Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted field work on structures in the oil fields of the Fairbank Oil Company, Canada's oldest petroleum company, and he wrote the article, \"The Origins of Ontario Oil Production\" with Michael Caplinger. The box includes his research materials, including booklets, postcards, stationary, pamphlets, correspondence, handwritten notes, photographs, books, compact discs, and an audiocassette. The box also includes facsimile book excerpts and student papers. Subjects include the Canadian Oil Museum in Oil Springs, Lambton County, Ontario, Canada; the town of Petrolia, Lambton County, Ontario, Canada; the oil and petroleum industry in North America (especially in Canada), and the Fairbank Oil Company. Highlights include an audiotape of a speech Kemp made to the Ontario Petroleum Institute, most likely on November 5, 2002. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 5: thirteen pages of a facsimile book excerpt (1996), two clippings (1999), one brochure (undated), and one drawing (1999). A student paper housed on microfilm has been separated to its own box (see Microfilm Reel 2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel includes student paper \"Petroleum Technology in Ontario\" by Norman Ball Rogers, University of Toronto, 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched the B\u0026amp;O Railroad when he was asked to consult on the railroad line. The box contains his research materials, including pamphlets, correspondence, magazines, typescripts, reports, newsletters, itineraries, historic landmark nomination applications, photographic prints, clippings, facsimile articles, etc. Subjects include the Benwood Bridge Centennial Celebration; the Fink Deck Truss Bridge in Lynchburg, VA; the Marion County Centennial, Grafton, WV; B\u0026amp;O railroad sheds; Albert Fink; the President Street Station; B\u0026amp;O at Cheat River Gorge; Rowlesburg - Tunnelton B\u0026amp;O Railroad District; the Kingwood Tunnel; the failure to preserve the Queen City Hotel in Cumberland, MD; the Wheeling Freight Station; etc. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 5: 1) Illustration of a bird's eye view of Bellaire, Ohio (1882); 2) Diagram (1893); 3) Facsimile clipping: Moundsville Echo (1975), Chessie System Railway map by Randy McNally (1973), clipping: Sunday Dominion Post, Taylor County News (1971); 4) clipping: New Station Bridge (undated), clipping (June, undated); 5) Wonderful WV magazine clipping: Rosby's Rock and B\u0026amp;O, a colorful history (undated), B\u0026amp;O RR Museum pamphlet (undated); 6) (3) Facsimile diagrams: east portal for Kingwood Tunnel, brick lining, ring stones, Old Kingwood Tunnel (1911-1934); 7) (5) clippings - Wheeling Freight Station (1975), Moundsville B\u0026amp;O (1975), Kemp at Wheeling City Hall (1974), Earl Core's Monongalia Story (1977-1978), (4) Facsimile clippings (undated); 8) Facsimile journal clipping; American Contract Journal (1885).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA and Vandalia Heritage Foundation created a report on revitalizing the B\u0026amp;O Railroad Main Stem in 2004. The box contains their preparation, including reports, a typescript, a cultural resource inventory with facsimile photos, an archival resource inventory, and a community development report all dealing with the B\u0026amp;O Railroad, its historical context, and the surrounding industrial archaeology. All of these materials were formerly housed in a binder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA and Vandalia Heritage Foundation created a report on revitalizing the B\u0026amp;O Railroad Main Stem in 2004. The box contains their preparation, including facsimile book excerpts, studies, reports, facsimile photos, articles, facsimile diagrams and maps, and facsimile ephemera. Subjects include the B\u0026amp;O railroad, its surrounding industrial archaeology, and archival management best practices. Highlights include a Historic Landmark nomination forms for the B\u0026amp;O Railroad Martinsburg Shops and facsimile train orders. This document case was originally formatted as two binders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted with the Vandalia Heritage Foundation on the establishment of the Grafton B\u0026amp;O Railroad Heritage Center and redevelopment of Fairmont, West Virginia. The box includes that work, such as meeting minutes and budgets, reports, correspondence, speeches, grant applications, itineraries, newsletters, draft pamphlets, etc. Subjects include the Grafton B\u0026amp;O Railroad Heritage Center, the Vandalia Heritage Foundation and historic preservation in West Virginia. Highlights include a grant application about the Grafton B\u0026amp;O Railroad Station Business Development Project and \"Industrial Fairmont: A Historical Guide.\" The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 6: seven maps (1992-1997 and undated), one clipping (2006), and one brochure (1999).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Maddex and Billy Joe Peyton of the IHTIA wrote an NRHP nomination for the Skyline Drive Historic District within Shenandoah National Park in Page County, Virginia. The box includes preparation materials, such as correspondence, handwritten notes, a draft of the NRHP nomination and the final NRHP nomination. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, clippings, handwritten notes, and cover pages. Subjects include Shenandoah National Park, the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Civilian Conservation Corp's construction of Skyline Drive during the New Deal and project funding from the Bureau of Public Roads. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 11: two maps (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and the IHTIA researched historic bridges and preserved the High Gate Carriage House property in Fairmont, West Virginia and a B\u0026amp;O Railroad bridge in Littleton, West Virginia. He also collaborated with Barb Howe on the preservation of Bulltown Historic Area in Braxton County, West Virginia as part of a contract for the USACE. The box includes photographic prints, photographic negatives, articles, lists, reports, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings and reports. Subjects include historic bridges, industries and structures in West Virginia. Highlights include a compilation of Kemp's articles on bridges entitled \"Historic Bridge Articles Volume 1.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied helical stairs, water towers and concrete, and he published papers on concrete structures and curved beams on elastic supports. This box includes journal articles, dissertations, and Kemp's essays. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: interview transcripts, lists of mills, journal articles, and essays. Subjects include the mathematics underlying helical stairs, water towers, and concrete; and life in Webster and Calhoun Counties, West Virginia in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 20 sheets of computer print-out calculations and graphs (1977).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile working for Ove Arup, Kemp researched I.K. Brunel and the construction of the Renkioi Hospital during the Crimean War in Turkey. Brunel also surveyed the Great Western Railway, where he suggested using cable technology to navigate steep passages that the rail cars might not be able to mount unassisted. The cable-based incline technology was fundamental in designing two Pittsburgh inclines. While serving on the ASCE's Committee for the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering, Kemp deliberated about granting National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark status to the inclines. The box includes materials from both parts of Kemp's career, including handwritten notes, typewritten notes, articles, correspondence, Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks nomination forms, brochures, clippings, records from the state legislature, reports, scholarly journal articles and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, scholarly journal articles, clippings, press releases, book excerpts, budget lists, and engineering drawings. Subjects include I.K. Brunel, Renkioi Hospital, canal tunnels, British canals (especially the Huddersfield Narrow Canal), and the Monongahela and Duquesne Inclines in Pittsburgh. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 3: 55 sheets of facsimile report (undated), 1 map (undated), 1 clipping (1983), and 1 engineering drawing (1857).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and the IHTIA conducted research on industrial structures, mainly in West Virginia. The box contains his research materials, along with publications and reports by Kemp. The box includes contracts, newspapers, transcripts of interviews, reports, correspondence, a student thesis, books, and a calendar. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, clippings, maps, and reports. Subjects include the Seneca Glass Factory in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia; the Simpson Creek Covered Bridge in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia, the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia, the Vinton Iron Furnace in Madison Township, Vinton County, Ohio; the C\u0026amp;O Canal, the Mannington Round Barn in Mannington, Marion County, West Virginia; the Monongahela River, West Virginia County Courthouses, mills, canals, rail trails, spillways, petroleum, and bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected books and other materials to aid in his research process. This box includes materials on Canadian electricity, a facsimile Wheeling Grape Sugar and Refining Company bill of lading, and an etching of the Forth Road Bridge in Queensferry, Scotland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. In addition, Kemp advised a student, Peyton Elliott, who wrote a paper about the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike. The box includes correspondence, drafts of interpretive plans, meeting agendas, meeting minutes, handwritten notes, student papers, transcribed letters, clippings, preservation survey forms, and contact sheets. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, articles, book excerpts, letters, maps, family trees, clippings, reports, budget lists, bibliographies, and handbooks. Subjects include the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike, Civil War history at the turnpike, the Rich Mountain battlefield, the McDowell battlefield, road construction, Virginia history, Pocahontas County, Randolph County, and civil engineer Claude Crozet. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 4: seven engineering drawings (1995), three facsimile letters (1841-1848), five clippings (1995 and undated), and four maps (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. This box includes Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike research materials, including index cards with source listings, catalog records, correspondence, handwritten notes, field survey notes, brochures, contact lists, and itineraries. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, book excerpts, magazine clippings, reports and scholarly journal articles. Subjects include Virginia turnpikes; Virginia roads construction; West Virginia road construction; Randolph County, West Virginia road construction; road restoration, and the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 5: ten maps (1823-1858, 1928, and undated), nine book excerpts (1976), and two engineering drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. This box contains a facsimile book excerpt, The Turnpike Movement in Virginia, which IHTIA researchers used to understand the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike for the USACE. In addition, the IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. This box contains Kemp's research materials, including typed and handwritten notes, correspondence, and technical manuals. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, maps, correspondence, reports, financial statements, and clippings. Subjects include the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike in Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia; the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike in Staunton, Virginia and Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia; Burnsville Reservoir in Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia; Bulltown Historic District, Braxton County, West Virginia; the Virginia Board of Public Works; and bridge construction. The following oversize item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 6: one map (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and Janet Kemp researched the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike for the USACE, Huntington District eventually publishing the report \"A History of the Weston and Gauley Turnpike.\" The box contains their research materials, including photographs, reports, draft reports, articles, notes, correspondence, clippings, engineering drawings, and forms. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, maps, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and contract agreements. Subjects include the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike, Slaven's Cabin and Summersville Turnpike (also called Summersville and Slaven Cabin Turnpike), early road construction, and turnpike construction generally in West Virginia counties. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 6: one handbill (1854), six maps (1883 and undated), eight clippings (1852 and 1980), and four contract sheets (1854).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted research on land and water transportation systems and published on the subject, including the book \u003ctitle\u003eTransportation and Technology, \u003c/title\u003ewhich included essays on the history of technology and transportation. The box includes a dissertation, reports, photographic prints, research notes, a calendar, correspondence, handwritten notes, clippings, and resumes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, advertisements, charts, reports, photographic prints, book excerpts, correspondence, clippings, maps and engineering drawings. Subjects include turnpikes, structures of West Virginia, waterways, Kemp's book \u003ctitle\u003eTaming the Muskingum, \u003c/title\u003ethe Little Kanawha River, and bridges. Highlights include a HAER nomination form for the West Oil Company Endless-Wire Oil Pumping Rig and correspondence about Kemp's work with Fairbanks Oil Company. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 3: one clipping (2013), two brochures (1976), one map (1883).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp advised the City of Augusta, Georgia on an archaeological mitigation of their wastewater management system. As part of his consultation, Kemp researched the historic water system in Augusta. Correspondents include Thomas Robertson from Baldwin and Cranston Associates, Inc. and Jorge Jimenez from the City of Augusta. The box includes correspondence, reports, notes, clippings, transcribed meeting notes, newsletters, draft reports, and maps. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, photographs, clippings, maps, and notes. Subjects include historic water distribution in Augusta, water filtration, water treatment plants, power pumps, and pipes. Highlights include the American Water Landmark Candidate form. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 7: two maps (1921 and 1976), one clipping (1981).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of the Louisville Water Tower in Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky. He advised on restoration techniques for Phillips \u0026amp; Oppermann, PA, a North Carolina architectural firm. The box includes notes, photographic prints, photographic slides, calculations, correspondence, reports, resumes, construction specifications, engineering drawing, budget lists, and manuals. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, photographic prints, clippings, reports, manuals, and correspondence. Subjects include water towers, pumping stations, surge tanks, steel repair, sheet metal, cleaning and repainting metal, torus geometric structures and gusset reinforcements in the Louisville Water Tower, and the Louisville Water Company. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 9: eighteen engineering drawings (1991 and undated) and one map (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA prepared technical reports on a number of structures: the High Gate Carriage House in Fairmont, Marion County, West Virginia; the Bollman Suspension Truss Railroad Bridge in Savage, Howard County, Maryland; the Alexander Campbell Mansion near Bethany, Brooke County, West Virginia; Nuttallburg Coal Mine Complex near Fayetteville, Fayette County, West Virginia; and Thurmond Passenger Depot near Thurmond, Fayette County, West Virginia. The box contains these reports, which include facsimiles copies of bibliographies, photographic prints, and HAER documentation. Subjects include landscape documentation, historic furnishings, and preserving historic structures. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: fourteen engineering drawings (1990 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA recorded video footage of their projects and produced videos for public consumption. Kemp also used videos produced by the United States Army Water Experiment Station as reference material for his research. The box includes videocassette tapes, one audio cassette tape, and one sticker. Subjects include waterways; oil and gas; Fairbank Oil Fields in Oil Springs, Lambton County, Ontario, Canada; Seneca Glass Company in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia; the coal industry at the St. Nicholas Breaker in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania; the Wheeling National Heritage Area Corporation; and the Ohio River. Highlights include a videocassette of \u003ctitle\u003eUncovering the Covered Bridge, \u003c/title\u003ethe film that the IHTIA produced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected issues of \u003ctitle\u003e The Virginia Journal: a Mining, Industrial \u0026amp; Scientific Journal, Devoted to the Development of Virginia and West Virginia \u003c/title\u003e. This box contains bound copies of Volumes 1-6. Subjects include coal mining, coke, tin mines, limestone, iron, lumber, alum, railroads, the geology of West Virginia, the Great Kanawha River, the Great Kanawha Coal company, and the traffic of minerals along rivers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials on historical subjects. The box includes facsimile and original book excerpts, reports and clippings as well as original correspondence, floppy disk. Subjects include the Kanawha River, bridges, water towers, natural cement, and geared locomotives. Highlights include correspondence with Carol Stevens and Peter Jones. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 1: five engineering drawings (1792, 1927, 1994-2002, undated), and two maps (2002 and 2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching major individuals in the history of engineering. It also includes Kemp's study of eighteenth, nineteenth, and early-twentieth century trends in civil engineering. Finally, the series includes miscellaneous materials from Kemp's study of historical topics that are not associated with engineering at all. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include facsimile correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, original correspondence, photographic prints, event programs, pamphlets, books, and clippings. Subjects include Charles Ellet Jr., Marc Séguin, civil engineers, warfare, the United States Army, the IHTIA, and the history of engineering. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Research and drafts of essays on engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Kemp also discusses engineers in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\" Research on these topics may also appear in all other sub-series within the series \"Research Files.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched the engineer, C.A.P. Turner, and his concrete slab floor known as the \"Mushroom slab.\" His work culminated in the entry \"A Biography of C.A.P. Turner\" for the \u003ctitle\u003eMacMillan Encyclopedia of Architects\u003c/title\u003e in 1982. The box includes his preparation for the entry, including correspondence, entry drafts, notes, reports, magazines, journal articles and books. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, catalog records, booklets, reports, and clippings. Subjects include C.A.P. Turner, the Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; the Northwestern Knitting Company Factory building in in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; concrete flat slabs, and reinforced concrete. Highlights include HAER documentation for Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District; the Northwestern Knitting Company Factory building; and Liberty Memorial Bridge crossing over the Missouri River from Bismarck, Burleigh County, North Dakota to Mandan, Morton County, North Dakota.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. This box contains facsimiles of Ellet's correspondence. The folders are primarily arranged by year. Subjects include the C\u0026amp;O Canal; the James River Canal; the Niagara Suspension Bridge over the Niagara River connecting Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York and Niagara Falls, Ontario in Canada; the Fairmount Bridge over the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; suspension bridges in general; wire cables; and Ellet's visit to France. Highlights include a letter Ellet addressed to the Marquis de Lafayette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. This box contains facsimiles of Ellet's correspondence. The folders are primarily arranged by year. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; a bridge to be constructed over the Potomac River; suspension bridges in general; and happenings in Ellet's family. A lot of correspondence comes from wife Elvira Ellet and mother Mary Ellet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. This box contains facsimiles of Ellet's correspondence and facsimile clippings. The folders are primarily arranged by year. Subjects include the collapse of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and repairs to the bridge, ordering metal for the bridge, happenings in the Ellet family, Ellet's views on the Civil War, his invention of the steam ram, the Battle of Memphis, and Ellet's fatal wounding at the battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. Kemp received assistance from Don Sayenga, who was researching John A. Roebling. This box contains materials from Kemp's research, including correspondence, notes, transcriptions of correspondence, lectures, reports, essays, clippings, brochures, and journal article drafts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, burial ephemera, reports, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Proposals, engineering drawings, building specifications, charters, family trees, finding aids, clippings, and sheet music. Subjects include the Ellet family; Ellet's life; John A. Roebling; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the Fairmount Bridge over the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; a proposed bridge over the Mississippi River; and a proposed bridge over the Potomac River. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two facsimile sheets of book excerpts (1848) and two facsimile sheets of correspondence (1839).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. Kemp received assistance from Don Sayenga, who was researching John A. Roebling. This box contains materials from Kemp's research, including correspondence, transcriptions of correspondence, Congressional series, reports, drawings, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, student papers, engineering drawings, drawings, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, maps, notes, reports, and clippings. Subjects include the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company; the Fairmount Bridge over the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; the Niagara Suspension Bridge over the Niagara River connecting Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York and Niagara Falls, Ontario in Canada; anchorages on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the proposal for a bridge over the Potomac River; canals; and bridge cables. The following oversized items were moved to Box 345: seven facsimile engineering drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. Some of the materials in this box relate to a National Science Foundation grant application Kemp worked on to study Ellet and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in depth. The box includes correspondence, contracts, reports, essays, notes, bibliographies, clippings, brochures, and event programs. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, drawings, book excerpts, catalog records, inspection reports, maps, grant applications, invitations to events, and press releases. Subjects include Ellet's competition with John A. Roebling; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; lawsuits related to the bridge; the process of studying its history; the process of getting it national awards and recognition. Highlights include the NRHP nomination for the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Box 345: twelve clippings (1952-1971), eight sheets of a contract (1847), fifty-one pages of a facsimile report (1951).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected reference materials about civil engineers from the United States and Europe, especially France and the United Kingdom. The box includes scholarly journal articles, student papers, books, calculations, preliminary engineering drawings, notes, timelines, correspondence, brochures, clippings, reports, and books. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: catalog records, scholarly articles, book excerpts, bibliographies, clippings, maps, calculations, notes, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. The engineers described include Stephen Harriman Long, Othmar Ammann, Claudius Crozet, Francois Hennebique, Jacques Chanoine, Simon Pasqueau, John Millington, David Kirkaldy, George Stephenson, Robert Fulton, Alexander Bowman, Edward Wegmann, John E. Greiner, John M. Sweeney, Joseph Bailey, Richard Delafield, Frank Duff McEnteer, George Law, John B. Jervis, Wilhelm Hildenbrand, Herman Haupt, Orlando Whitney Norcross, John Smeaton, Benjamin Latrobe. The following oversize items were moved to Box 345: forty-two sheets of facsimile book excerpt (1836); five pages of facsimile draft reports (undated); twenty-six sheets of computer data (1983).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served on the ASCE's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering. This box contains documents pertaining to the history of the structures nominated as National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks and Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. It includes finding aids, correspondence, brochures, press releases, oral history transcripts, and clippings. It also includes facsimiles of the following: scholarly articles, correspondence, maps, photographic prints, budgets, scripts, book excerpts, nomination forms, brochures, clippings, correspondence, and engineering drawings. Subjects include civil engineering feats in the United States, especially monuments, tunnels, airports, railway systems, bridges, shipyards, dams and other control systems for bodies of water. Structures in the following states are covered: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and Wyoming. Highlights include NRHP forms for several of the structures, as well as sample nomination forms for the ASCE National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks or Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. Each folder within the box contains materials on a different nominated structure, and the folders are arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the structure. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 9: two maps (1976), six sheets of clippings (1975 and undated), and one booklet (1977).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served on the ASCE's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering. This box contains documents pertaining to the history of the structures nominated as National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks and Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. The box includes press releases, photographic prints, correspondence, fact sheets, nomination forms, reports, event programs, and brochures. The box also includes the following facsimiles: correspondence, engineering drawings, book excerpts, clippings, photographic prints, nomination forms, meeting minutes, clippings and reports. Subjects include civil engineering feats in the United States, especially tunnels, bridges, railways systems, and buildings. Structures in the following states are covered: Alabama, California, Georgia, Kansas, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington, and Wisconsin. Highlights include NRHP forms for several of the structures, as well as nomination forms for the ASCE National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks or Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. Each folder within the box contains materials on a different nominated structure, and the folders are arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the structure. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 10: two sheets minutes (1977), one sheet of facsimile book excerpts (undated), one map (1958), and four sheets of clippings (1977-1979).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research materials on the history of civil engineering. This box contains facsimile copies of two books: \u003ctitle\u003eElements of Civil Engineering\u003c/title\u003e by John Millington and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Carpenter and Joiner's Assistant\u003c/title\u003e by James Newlands. The box also includes facsimile engineering drawings from The Carpenter and Joiner's Assistant. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 13 sheets of engineering drawings (circa 1860).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research files on bridges and engineering. The box includes facsimile book excerpts and facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include railroad bridges, truss bridges, historic structures, the history of civil engineering and mechanics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied energy principles and maintained research files on engineering and architecture. The box includes his workbook, as well as a book and report. The box also includes facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include energy principles, architecture, civil engineering, and building roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected booklets about historical subjects. This box includes booklets and one event program. Subjects include battlefields, explorers, city planning, engineering technology and transportation technology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected publications for research for his projects. The box includes ABCs of Iron and Steel by A.O. Backet (1915), Historic Canals and Waterways of South Carolina by Robert Kapsch (2010) a Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Briefing Information report from the USACE, Mobile District (1983), and This box includes unbound editions of publications that Kemp used in his research for his projects. The box includes ABCs of Iron and Steel by A.O. Backet (1915), Historic Canals and Waterways of South Carolina by Robert Kapsch (2010) a Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Briefing Information report from the USACE, Mobile District (1983), and a study of American religion (1934).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box includes two bound books Kemp used as reference for his projects. The publications are: \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Science and Invention \u003c/title\u003eby Mitchell Wilson (1954) and \u003ctitle\u003eMiddle East War Projects of Johnson, Drake and Piper, Inc. For the Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army 1942-43 \u003c/title\u003e(1943).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research materials about a number of subjects. This box includes magazines, newsletters, correspondence and a brochure. Subjects include the Newcomen Society, alternative fuels, soil erosion, the history of Ohio, and the history of the United States Army. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 8: one clipping (2007).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes the materials that Kemp and the IHTIA collected and produced while studying, documenting, and preserving historic buildings. Kemp mostly studied the engineering principles behind buildings, and primarily focused on non-ornate industrial buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include correspondence, reports, engineering drawings, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic slides, student papers, budget lists, pamphlets, book excerpts, clippings, minutes, report drafts, and maps. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; and farms and homesteads in West Virginia. Highlights include Kemp's correspondence reflecting on his work on the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Research on historic buildings may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on historic buildings may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures,\" \"Building materials,\" and \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\" Kemp also discusses his work on the Wheeling Custom House in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast-iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, bibliographic notes, slides, a deed of gift, diagrams, floor plans, a draft report, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile magazine excerpts, facsimile articles, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House, Captain A.H. Bowman, metallurgical evaluation of I-beams, wrought iron, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, etc. Correspondents include Dr. Emory Leland Kemp, Wayne Elban of Loyola College, et al. Highlights include a HAER report on Cooper Union Building and an NRHP form for Trenton Iron Company. The following items were moved to Box 342: One diagram \"shewing\" the new treasury building as connected with the old State Department (undated), and 24 sheets of facsimile clippings (1886).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes a pamphlet, correspondence, drawings, engineering drawings, notes, structural analysis, reports, project expenditures, facsimile articles and correspondence, facsimile appropriations and reports, etc. Subjects include the Reading Hall Station Bridge, the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, fireproof factories, structural iron, etc. Correspondents include Wayne Elban, Tracy Stephens, et al. The following item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 1: three drawings (circa 1850 and undated), one clipping (1981), and three engineering drawings (1980 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes magazines, reports, pamphlets, correspondence, and facsimile reference articles, drawings, etc. Subjects include the New Orleans Custom House, the Georgetown Custom Office, etc. Highlights include the NRHP nomination summary for the Wheeling Custom House and a 1986 structural report of the Wheeling Custom House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, magazine excerpts, clippings, reports, field notes and calculations, manuscripts, facsimile book excerpts, etc. Subjects include the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, iron, invention of the I-beam, wrought iron analysis, cast iron beams, fireproofing buildings, etc. Highlights include specifications for alterations of, appraisal of, and plans for the Wheeling Custom House. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: three engineering drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, handwritten structural notes, magazine clippings, facsimile article references, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House, I-beams, wrought iron, steel making, cast iron, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, minutes, engineering drawings, financial statements, photographs, booklets, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House, West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation, and building restoration. The following item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 2: Four sheets of engineering drawings (1978).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collaborated with Wayne Elban of Loyola College on the report \"Metallographic Examination and Vickers Microindentation Hardness Testing of Historic Wrought Iron from the Wheeling Custom House.\" The research culminated in the article \"Metallurgical Assessment of Historic Wrought Iron: U.S. Custom House, Wheeling, West Virginia,\" published in APT Bulletin, and the research aided Kemp as he restored the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall). The box includes drafts of the report, photographic prints, engineering drawings, scholarly journal articles, and correspondence. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, correspondence, and book excerpts. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the I-beam; cast and wrought iron; metallurgical rolling methods; Vickers hardness test; stress loads; slags; and shock inductions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served as the chief engineer for the stabilization of the Cottrill Opera House in Thomas, West Virginia. Includes reports, facsimile and original engineering drawings, cost sheets, facsimile photographs, handwritten notes, newsletters, event programs, project proposals, etc. Subjects include restoration of the Cottrill Opera House in Thomas, West Virginia, concrete, mortar, mortar wall repair, woodworks, mortar joints, masonry, etc. \u003cbr\u003eThe following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: one pamphlet (undated), forty-one sheets of engineering drawings (1980-2001).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp consulted on the restoration of the church. Includes correspondence, photos, handwritten notes, floor plans, analysis, and illustrations. It also includes facsimile items such as magazine excerpts, a product description of Safway Adjust-A-Shore, bulletins, and photos. Subjects include the Downsville and Barrackville bridges, restoration of the First United Presbyterian Church of Mannington, the contractors and their work, with correspondents including Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. and Dr. Emory Leland Kemp. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 9: 4 sheets of clippings from the Marion Xtra Weekly News (1999), 8 sheets of engineering drawings (circa 1999).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and Dr. Barb Howe conducted an Architectural and Historic Recording Project on behalf of the United States Forest Service at Sites Homestead at the Seneca Rocks Complex in the Monongahela National Forest (Seneca Rocks, Pendleton County, West Virginia). The project involved creating an annotated sketch of the building's floor plan according to HAER standards. The box includes reports, photographic negatives, and photographic prints. Subjects include the Sites Homestead (also called the Wayside Inn) and the Sites family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe NPS and SCS (now the NRCS) contracted the IHTIA to document historic structures as part of a mitigation study for the Wheeling Creek Watershed Project and create HABS/HAER surveys for many of the structures. Correspondents include the NPS, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, and IHTIA. The box includes many of the research materials, including photographic prints, photographic slides, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, handwritten notes, correspondence, memorandums and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: reports, handwritten deeds, and photographic prints. Subjects include historic houses; historic structures in West Finley, Pennsylvania; the Jacob Crow house and farm in Cameron, West Virginia; a metal truss bridge near the Jacob Crow house; Crows Mill in Greene County, Pennsylvania; Durbin General Store in Greene County, Pennsylvania; Lower Dunkard Fork Creek in Greene County, Pennsylvania; Ohio County, West Virginia; Marshall County, West Virginia; Greene County, Pennsylvania; and Fayette County, Pennsylvania. Highlights include Pennsylvania Historic Resources Survey nomination forms. The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: 16 sheets of facsimile logs (1850-1910).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp's consulting firm, Past and Present, was contracted by the SCS (now the NRCS) to carry out \"data recovery…associated with historic buildings, bridges, and other structures impacted by water resource projects in West Virginia.\" The box contains Kemp's studies of a few structures and photographs prepared for HABS/HAER nominations. It includes contracts, correspondence, maps, photograph indexes and keys, photographic prints, and photographic negatives. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, maps, correspondence, and budget lists. Subjects include the George Washington Smith House and Farm in Ripley, West Virginia; historic houses in Harrisville, West Virginia; and the HABS/HAER nomination process. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 11: 13 engineering drawings (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe SCS (now the NRCS) appointed Kemp the Primary Investigator for a HABS documentation study of Wilkins Farm, situated in the Lost River Watershed. The box includes HABS reports with edits, indexes to HABS photographs, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photograph contact sheets, engineering drawings, drawings, and expense lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, maps, and lists. Subjects include Lost River, Hardy County, West Virginia; the Wilkins Farm in Lost City, Hardy County, West Virginia; and documenting a building for a HABS survey. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two maps (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp helped to engineer the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia. Later, he researched industrial history in Australia. This box includes materials commemorating his work on the Opera House and contains his research, including correspondence, books, facsimile articles, conference proceedings, magazines, journal articles, etc. Subjects include Australian bridges, Australian tourism, Ove Arup, G.J. Zunz, Jørn Utzon, engineering of the Sydney Opera House and problems with the Sydney Opera House. Highlights include a facsimile sheet of calculations planning the Sydney Opera House. The following items were moved to Box 342: One page calculations of the Sydney Opera House (undated), one page facsimile blueprint detail (undated), one clipping (undated), one scholarly journal article, \"Problems and Progress in the Construction of Sydney Opera House\" (1965), and one newsletter from Eberly College of Arts and Sciences (1997).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe IHTIA wrote reports about West Virginia buildings, and Kemp reviewed a Master's thesis by Mike Skertich. The box includes reports that include facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include High Gate Carriage House in Fairmont, Marion County, West Virginia (also called \"Highgate\" and \"Ross Funeral Home\"); the 1400 Block junction in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; and the Mason-Dixon Survey. Highlights include a facsimile copy of the NRHP nomination for the High Gate. The following oversize items have been moved to Box 344: twelve engineering drawings (1990).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp worked with Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. to document and suggest restoration of the Friendship House in Washington, D.C. and Hubbard House in Charleston, Kanawha County, West Virginia. The box also includes Kemp's research materials. The box includes reports, notes, pamphlets, and student papers. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, book excerpts, and correspondence. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; Saint Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; Roman aqueducts; other ancient aqueducts; and other ancient aqueduct systems (it appears that Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. did not study Roman hydraulics, and therefore the materials from Paul D. Marshall \u0026amp; Associates, Inc. are not related to the research on Roman hydraulics). Highlights include a facsimile NRHP nomination for the United States Custom House at Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and the IHTIA consulted on a number of restoration projects. This box contains materials from the Ross Hatfield House and Garage renovation in Mannington, Marion County, West Virginia (1999); the move of the Putnam-Houser House (\"Maple Shade\") from Belpre, Washington County, Ohio to Blennerhassett Historical Park on Blennerhassett Island in Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia (1986); restoration of the McFarland-Hubbard House in Charleston, Kanawha County, West Virginia (1999); exhibit development at the Intermodal Transportation Center in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia (undated); the Basque Ship investigation in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (1999); the development of the National Bridge Museum and Research Center in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia (1998); lighting for the Wheeling Suspension Bridge (1996-1997); the rehabilitation of the Colorado Street Bridge in Pasadena, Los Angeles County, California (1982); and a survey of the Mowersville Road Bridge in Mowersville, Franklin County, Pennsylvania (1998). The box includes notes, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, reports, edited drafts of reports, photographic slides, images of pigments, lists of contacts, programs for events, budget lists, journal articles, transparencies, bibliographies, and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, notes, clippings, correspondence, photographic prints, book excerpts, event programs and posters, budgets, maps, and illustrations. Subjects include the preservation of woods and metals, bridge preservation and restoration, historic house preservation and restoration, and the interpretation of historical industrial spaces. Each folder contains materials from a different consulting project. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 2: two engineering drawings (1996-1999).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected materials on historical subjects. The box includes facsimile books and reports as well as original clippings, correspondence, photographs, book drafts, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall), Bev Fluty, the Hardy Cross method, Kemp's Muskingum River book and canals of the United States. Highlights include the NRHP nomination for the High Level Bridge in Fairmont, West Virginia. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1 , Folder 1: three engineering drawings (undated), 2) three pages of facsimile photographic prints from investigating old buildings (undated), nine pages of clippings (2013); and one map (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research materials on historic building materials and engineering. The box includes facsimile book excerpts and reports. Highlights include an NRHP nomination form for the McFarland House in Martinsburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes Kemp's research on building materials, such as cement-based materials and metals. Formats include reports, correspondence, handwritten calculations, brochures, and photographic prints. Significant amounts of the research are facsimiles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include flat-slab concrete, concrete in general, natural cement, Portland cement, nails, limestone, lime, and concrete made into building structures shaped like shells. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Research on building materials may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on building materials may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures,\" \"Historic buildings,\" and \"Bridges.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp researched hydraulic cement and the history of the cement business in preparation for several publications. The box includes a facsimile article, a draft of a presentation script, handwritten notes, slides, lists of slide captions, photographic prints, negatives, and bibliography cards. Subjects include hydraulic cement; the history of the cement business; civil engineering; lime; the Shepherdstown Cement Plant in Shepherdstown, WV; and lime kilns and natural cement mills of Maryland (especially at Pinto, Maryland and Antietam, Maryland). The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: one page of a facsimile book excerpt (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research materials about cement and concrete. This box includes reports, clippings, correspondence, and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, clippings, meeting bulletins, handwritten notes, and reports. Subjects include the civil engineer Canvass White, hydraulic cement, lime, mortar, concrete, Portland cement, and the cement industries in New York, Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania (especially Lehigh County). The following oversized item was moved to Box 343: one chart (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research materials about cement and concrete. This box includes research notecards and his bibliography \u003ctitle\u003eHistory of Concrete, 30 B.C. to 1926 A.D.: Annotated. \u003c/title\u003eThe box also includes facsimile book excerpts and facsimile reports. Subjects include concrete, natural cement, limestone, lime, hydraulic cement, and mortar. Highlights include Thomas Hahn's dissertation, \"The Industrial Archeology of the Shepherdstown, West Virginia Site as a Case Study of the Natural Cement Industry of the Upper Potomac Valley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp studied a number of aspects of the history of concrete and cement alongside other scholars, and eventually wrote an article, \"Design \u0026amp; Construction Documentation for Early Concrete Structures.\" The box includes his research materials and collaborations with others, including his correspondence, scholarly journal articles, magazine excerpts, a photographic print, pamphlets, technical bulletins, a booklet, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimile journal articles. Subjects include ancient concrete structures (especially ancient Roman mortar and concrete), metal reinforcements for concrete, and the history of cement, materials used in building bridges, the American Concrete Institute, and scholar L.G. Mensch. Highlights include correspondence investigating structural damage to West Virginia University's Stewart Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research materials about concrete and collaborated on a number of reports about concrete slabs, including the report \"Historic Flat Slab Floor System\" which he wrote with Fe Hoong Sim. The box includes Kemp's research materials, including correspondence, reports, handwritten notes, newsletters, photographic prints, bibliographies, and scholarly journal articles. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, maps, memorandums, photographic prints, and scholarly journal articles. Subjects include concrete slabs, slab-spandrel torsion, concrete bridges, concrete arch bridges, and preservation of bridges. Highlights include Kemp's HABS field notebook on the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 2: one brochure (undated), three engineering drawings (undated), four sheets of facsimile photographs (undated), and three sheets of clippings (1905-1908).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained trade catalogues about the history of concrete for research purposes. This box includes one original booklet and many facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include concrete, reinforced concrete, companies that patented concrete mixtures, and construction. Highlights include a brochure for the Bush Train Shed at Detroit, Michigan, published in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp conducted research about and collaborated with students about early concrete flat slab systems and other cement structures. The box includes correspondence, reports, student papers, schedules, bibliographies, engineering drawings and calculation lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: handwritten notes, memorandums, minutes, clippings, calculation lists and book excerpts. Subjects include reinforcing concrete, concrete slabs, steel stresses, elasticity, early concrete, and civil engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp participated in the Diploma of Imperial College program as a Fulbright scholar, a system by which he earned a degree from the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London. While there, he studied the mathematical principle of shells, which he later used when constructing a thin-shell roof over a warehouse in Hull, England. The studies of shells were also applicable while he worked under Ove Arup on the design of the Sydney Opera House. This box includes handwritten calculations, reports, photographic prints, correspondence, magazines, and scholarly journal articles. The box also includes facsimile handwritten calculations and facsimile slides. Subjects include shell structures, cylindrical shells, circular cylindrical shells, long and short shells, lattice shells, edge beams, stresses, waves, shell rooves, cement, and concrete. The box was previously called \"Schalen USW,\" or \"Shells\" in German. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 2: Seven engineering drawings (undated), twenty-eight sheets of handwritten calculations (undated), two sheets of a journal article (1957).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp maintained research materials on how to preserve historic structures using a variety of materials. The box includes reports, a floppy disk, brochures, proposals, correspondence, newsletters, manuals, clippings, and engineering drawings. The box also includes facsimile photographs, book excerpts, and clippings. Subjects include historic bridges, arch bridges, timber, concrete, cut nails, construction, and cement and plastics used in restoration materials. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 3: seven sheets of brochures (1994-1997 and undated), and one clipping (1996).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the books Kemp donated from his personal library. Subjects include engineering, bridges, canals, railways, the history of science and technology, industrial archaeology, and general history. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Books are also  scattered throughout the series \"Research Files.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeterson, Charles E. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Carpenters' Company of the City and County of Philadelphia 1786 Rule Book\u003c/title\u003e. Philadelphia: Bell Publishing Company. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAgricola, Georgius. \u003ctitle\u003eDe Re Metallica\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eO'Bannon, Patrick. \u003ctitle\u003eWorking in the Dry: Cofferdams, In-River Construction, and the United States Army Corps of Engineers\u003c/title\u003e. Pittsburgh, PA: Gray \u0026amp; Pape, Inc., 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSwailes, Tom, Joe Marsh. \u003ctitle\u003eStructural Appraisal of Iron-Framed Textile Mills\u003c/title\u003e. Victoria, London: Thomas Melford Company, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSiegel, Curt. \u003ctitle\u003eStructure and Form in Modern Architecture\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Reinhold Publishing Co., 1962. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoore, R. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Universal Assistant, and Complete Mechanic, Containing Over One Million Industrial Facts, Calculations, Receipts, Processes, Trade Secrets, Rules, Business Forms, Legal Items, Etc., in Every Occupation, from the Household to the Manufactory\u003c/title\u003e. New York: J.S. Ogilvie \u0026amp; Co., no date (possibly rare).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBall, Norman R. \u003ctitle\u003eProfessional Engineering in Canada 1887 to 1987\u003c/title\u003e. Canada: National Museum of Science and Technology, 1988. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCossons, Neil, Jenkins, Martin. Liverpool: Seaport City. England: Ian Allen Printing, 2011. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBergeron, Louis, Maria Teresa Maiullari-Pontois. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustry, Architecture, and Engineering\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1992 (?). Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGayle, Margot. \u003ctitle\u003eCast-Iron Architecture in New York\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1974. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePicon, d 'Antoine. \u003ctitle\u003eL 'Art de l'ingénieur\u003c/title\u003e. Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 1997. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorris, Edmund. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Rise of Theodore Roosevelt\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Coward, McCann \u0026amp; Geoghegan, Inc., 1979. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., Samuel A. Schreiner. \u003ctitle\u003eHenry Clay Frick\u003c/title\u003e. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBullock, Alan. \u003ctitle\u003eHitler and Stalin\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLongford, Elizabeth. \u003ctitle\u003eWellington: The Years of the Sword\u003c/title\u003e. New York \u0026amp; Evanston: Harper \u0026amp; Row, Publishers, 1969. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAldington, Richard. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Duke\u003c/title\u003e. Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Co., Inc., 1946. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFitzSimons, Neal. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reminiscences of John B. Jervis\u003c/title\u003e. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1971. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcCullough, David. \u003ctitle\u003eJohn Adams\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Simon \u0026amp; Schuster, 2001. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJenkins, Roy. \u003ctitle\u003eChurchill\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Plume, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Legacy of Albert Kahn\u003c/title\u003e. Detroit, MI: The Detroit Institute of Arts, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCotte, Michel. \u003ctitle\u003eLe Fonds d 'archives Seguin\u003c/title\u003e. France: Archives départmentales de l'Ardèche, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLudwig, Emil. \u003ctitle\u003eNapoleon\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Modern Library, 1915. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMetaxas, Eric. \u003ctitle\u003eBonhoeffer\u003c/title\u003e. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2010. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWard, Irene. \u003ctitle\u003eF.A.N.Y Invicta\u003c/title\u003e. London: Hutchinson \u0026amp; Co., 1955. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Denis Mack. \u003ctitle\u003eMussolini\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Albert A Knopf, 1982. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHadfield, Charles, A.W. Skempton. \u003ctitle\u003eWilliam Jessop, Engineer\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1979. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMitchell, Joseph. \u003ctitle\u003eReminiscences of my Life in the Highlands\u003c/title\u003e (1883). Volume I. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1971. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJenkins, Roy. \u003ctitle\u003eFranklin Delano Roosevelt\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Times Books, 2003. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHunter, Robert F., Edwin L. Dooley, Jr. \u003ctitle\u003eClaudius Crozet\u003c/title\u003e. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1989. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWarren, Kenneth. \u003ctitle\u003eTriumphant Capitalism\u003c/title\u003e. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorris, Chris. \u003ctitle\u003eOn Tour with Thomas Telford\u003c/title\u003e. Tanners Yard Press, 2004. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHamlin, Talbot. \u003ctitle\u003eBenjamin Henry Latrobe\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1955. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawke, David Freeman. \u003ctitle\u003ePaine\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Evanston, San Francisco \u0026amp; London: David Freeman Hawke, 1974. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePearce, Rhoda M. \u003ctitle\u003eThomas Telford\u003c/title\u003e. Shire Publications, Ltd., 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReynaud, Marie-Hélène. \u003ctitle\u003eMarc Seguin\u003c/title\u003e. Editions du Vivarais, no date?\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBode, Harold. \u003ctitle\u003eJames Brindley\u003c/title\u003e. Shire Publications, Ltd., 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr, Raymond Walters. \u003ctitle\u003eAlbert Gallatin\u003c/title\u003e. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRolt, L.T.C. \u003ctitle\u003eThomas Telford\u003c/title\u003e. Hammondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1985. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTames, Richard. \u003ctitle\u003eIsambard Kingdom\u003c/title\u003e. Shire Publications Ltd., 2004. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Jack. Merritt. Ontario, Canada: Stonehouse Publications 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWood, Richard G. \u003ctitle\u003eStephen Harriman Long\u003c/title\u003e. The Glendale, CA: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1966. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdams, John, Paul Elkin\u003ctitle\u003e. Isambard Kingdom Brunel\u003c/title\u003e. Great Britain: Jarrold Colour Publications, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Donald J. \u003ctitle\u003eRobert Stephenson\u003c/title\u003e. Shire Publications Ltd., 1973. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePugsley, Sir Alfred. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Works of Isambard Kingdom Brunel\u003c/title\u003e. London: University of Bristol, 1976. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeguin, Marc. \u003ctitle\u003eChateau De Tournon Sur Rhone\u003c/title\u003e. Museum of the Rhone, 1986. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJenkins, R., H.W. Dickinson. \u003ctitle\u003eJames Watt and the Steam Engine\u003c/title\u003e. Ashbourne, England: Moorland Publishing, 1981. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRolt, L.T.C. \u003ctitle\u003eIsambard Kingdom Brunel\u003c/title\u003e. Great Britain: Longman Group Ltd., 1971. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson, Eric, A.E. Musson. \u003ctitle\u003eJames Watt and the Steam Revolution\u003c/title\u003e. London: Adams \u0026amp; Dart., 1969. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSkempton, A. W., et al. \u003ctitle\u003eA Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland.\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 1, ser. 1500-1830, Thomas Telford Publishing, 2002. The Institution of Civil Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeffeyes, Kenneth S. \u003ctitle\u003eHubbert's Peak.\u003c/title\u003e Princeton \u0026amp; Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2001. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorritt, Hope. \u003ctitle\u003eRivers of Oil\u003c/title\u003e. Ontario: Quarry Press, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGray, Earle. \u003ctitle\u003eOntario's Petroleum Legacy: The Birth, Evolution, and Challenges of a Global Industry\u003c/title\u003e. Ontario: Heritage Community Foundation, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThirty-Eighth Annual Conference\u003c/title\u003e, November 3-5, 1999. Ontario: Ontario Petroleum Institute Inc., 1999. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRubin, Jeff. \u003ctitle\u003eWhy Your World is about to Get a Whole Lot Smaller\u003c/title\u003e. Canada: Random House, 2009. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoberts, Paul. \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Oil\u003c/title\u003e. New York \u0026amp; Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeinberg, Richard. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Party's Over\u003c/title\u003e. Canada: New Society Publishers, 2003. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTaylor, Robert Lewis. \u003ctitle\u003eWinston Churchill\u003c/title\u003e. Garden City, New York. Doubleday \u0026amp; Company, 1952. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJones, Peter. \u003ctitle\u003eOve Arup\u003c/title\u003e. New Haven \u0026amp; London: Yale University Press, 2006. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoran, Lord. \u003ctitle\u003eChurchill\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrantly, J.E. \u003ctitle\u003eHistory of Oil Well Drilling\u003c/title\u003e. Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company, 1971. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGray, Earle. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Canadian Oil Patch\u003c/title\u003e. Second Edition. Canada: June Warren Publishing, note date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarszalek, John F. \u003ctitle\u003eSherman: a Soldier's Passion for Order\u003c/title\u003e. New York: The Free Press, 1993. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWatson, Wilbur J. \u003ctitle\u003eBridge Architecture\u003c/title\u003e. New York: William Helburn Inc., 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonhardt, Fritz. Bridges: \u003ctitle\u003eAesthetics and Design\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1984. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilson, Todd, Helen Wilson. \u003ctitle\u003ePittsburgh's Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2015. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBillington, David P. \u003ctitle\u003eRobert Maillart and the Art of Reinforced Concrete\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1990. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRuddock, Ted. \u003ctitle\u003eArch Bridges and Their Builders\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne \u0026amp; London: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlowden, David. Bridges: \u003ctitle\u003eThe Spans of North America\u003c/title\u003e. New York: The Viking Press, 1974. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScott, Quinta. Howard S. Miller. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Eads Bridge\u003c/title\u003e. London \u0026amp; Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1979. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGraton, Milton S. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Last of the Covered Bridge Builders\u003c/title\u003e. Plymouth, NH: Clifford-Nicol Inc., 1980. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOpeno, Woodard D. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Sarah Mildred Long Bridge\u003c/title\u003e. Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall Publisher, 1988. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Bridge Company: Standards for Structural Details\u003c/title\u003e. Engineering Department of Pittsburgh \u0026amp; Lake Erie, 1901. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllen, Richard Sanders. \u003ctitle\u003eCovered Bridges of the South\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Bonanza Books. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllen, Richard Sanders. \u003ctitle\u003eCovered Bridges of the Middle West\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Bonanza Books. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCleary, Richard L. \u003ctitle\u003eBridges\u003c/title\u003e. New York \u0026amp; London: W.W. Norton \u0026amp; Company, 2007. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWittfoht, Hans. \u003ctitle\u003eBuilding Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Dusseldorf: Beton-Verlag, 1984. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeLony, Eric. \u003ctitle\u003eLandmark American Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1990. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAuthor Unknown. \u003ctitle\u003eBridges and Quays of Leningrad\u003c/title\u003e. 1991. Book is entirely in Russian, unable gather more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKoncza, Louis. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Movable Bridges of Chicago\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: Department of Public Works, Bureau of Engineering, 1977.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eO'Connor, Colin. \u003ctitle\u003eSpanning Two Centuries\u003c/title\u003e. St. Lucia, London \u0026amp; New York: University of Queensland Press, 1985. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNelson, Lee H. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Colossus of 1812: An American Engineering Superlative\u003c/title\u003e. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCaplinger, Michael W. \u003ctitle\u003eBridges over Time\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown: Eberly College of Arts \u0026amp; Sciences, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKingdom, A.R. \u003ctitle\u003eBrunel's Royal Albert Bridge\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: Ark Publications, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMonroe, Elizabeth Brand. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Wheeling Bridge Case\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcCullough, David. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Bridge\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eZee, John van der. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Gate\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElton, Julia. \u003ctitle\u003eBridges Docks and Harbours\u003c/title\u003e. London: B. Weinreb Architectural Books, 1982. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRegan, Bob. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Bridges of Pittsburgh\u003c/title\u003e. Pittsburgh, PA: The Local History Company, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eZacher, Susan M. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Covered Bridges of Pennsylvania\u003c/title\u003e. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eStandard Specifications for Highway Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, D.C.: Association General Offices, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcCreath, W.L.A., B. Arthur. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of the Tweed Bridges Trust\u003c/title\u003e. Tweed Bridges Trust, no date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGraham, Frank. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Bridges of Northumberland and Durham\u003c/title\u003e. Graham, 1975. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRosenberg, Nathan, Walter G. Vincenti. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Britannia Bridge: The Generation and Diffusion of Technological Knowledge\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1978. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHopkins, H.J. \u003ctitle\u003eA Span of Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eRoad Bridges in Great Britain\u003c/title\u003e. London: Concrete Publications, 1951. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJackson, Donald C. \u003ctitle\u003eGreat American Bridges and Dams\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, D.C.: The Preservation Press, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichards, J.M. \u003ctitle\u003eThe National Trust Book of Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. London: Jonathan Cape, 1984. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllen, Richard Sanders. \u003ctitle\u003eCovered Bridges of the Middle Atlantic States\u003c/title\u003e. Brattleboro, Vermont: The Stephen Greene Press, 1959. Dust Jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBillington, David P. \u003ctitle\u003eRobert Maillart's Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllen, Richard Sanders. \u003ctitle\u003eCovered Bridges of the Northeast\u003c/title\u003e. Brattleboro, VT: The Stephen Greene Press, 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoyer, Marjorie Nice. \u003ctitle\u003eMedieval French Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, MA: The Mediaeval Academy of America, 1976. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBillington, David P. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Tower and the Bridge\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1983. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhitney, Charles S. \u003ctitle\u003eBridges: Their Art, Science \u0026amp; Evolution\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1983. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHadlow, Robert W. \u003ctitle\u003eElegant Arches, Soaring Spans\u003c/title\u003e. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2001. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBody, Geoffrey. \u003ctitle\u003eClifton Suspension Bridge\u003c/title\u003e. Moonraker Press, 1976. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHague, Douglas B. \u003ctitle\u003eConway Suspension Bridge\u003c/title\u003e. England: The Curwen Press, no date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScott, Alistair. \u003ctitle\u003eBridges in Moray\u003c/title\u003e. Moray Field Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePaxton, Roland, Ted Ruddock. \u003ctitle\u003eA Heritage of Bridges between Edinburgh, Kelso and Berwick\u003c/title\u003e. Edinburgh: Dryden Printing Co., no date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShank, William H. \u003ctitle\u003eHistoric Bridges of Pennsylvania\u003c/title\u003e. York, PA: American Canal \u0026amp; Transportation Center, 1980. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacobs, David, Anthony E. Neville. \u003ctitle\u003eBridges, Canals \u0026amp; Tunnels\u003c/title\u003e. New York: American Heritage Publishing, 1968. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrachtenberg, Alan. \u003ctitle\u003eBrooklyn Bridge\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago \u0026amp; London: The University of Chicago Press, 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eYi-Sheng, Mao. \u003ctitle\u003eBridges in China\u003c/title\u003e. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1978. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLewis, Paul E. \u003ctitle\u003eNiagara's Gorge Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. St Catharine's: ON: Looking Back Press, 2008. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeters, Tom F. \u003ctitle\u003eTransitions in Engineering\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: Birkhauser Verlag Basel, 1987. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBartholomew, Ann. \u003ctitle\u003eDelaware and Lehigh Canals\u003c/title\u003e. Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1989. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., William J. McKelvey. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Delaware \u0026amp; Raritan Canal\u003c/title\u003e. York, PA: Canal Press Incorporated, 1975. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eChesapeake and Ohio Canal: A Guide to Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Maryland, District of Columbia and West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Handbook 142. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, 1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWays, Harry C. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Washington Aqueduct 1852-1992\u003c/title\u003e. Baltimore, MD: US Army Corps of Engineers, 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSutphin, Gerald W. Richard A. Andre. \u003ctitle\u003eSternwheelers on the Great Kanawha River\u003c/title\u003e. 1991. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCossons, Neil, Barrie Trinder. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Iron Bridge\u003c/title\u003e. Phillimore \u0026amp; Co., 2002. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSirna, Angela. \u003ctitle\u003eFrom Canal Boats to Canoes: The Transformation of the C\u0026amp;O Canal, 1938-1942. \u003c/title\u003eMorgantown, WV: Department of History, 2011. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcCullough, Robert. Walter Leuba. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Pennsylvania Main Line Canal\u003c/title\u003e. York, PA: The American Canal and Transportation Center, 1973. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Leland R. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Davis Island Lock and Dam 1870-1922\u003c/title\u003e. Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Army Engineer District, 1985. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArnold, Joseph L. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Evolution of the 1936 Flood Control Act\u003c/title\u003e. Fort Belvoir, VA: Office of History, 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParton, W. Julian. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Death of a Great Company\u003c/title\u003e. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGray, Ralph D. \u003ctitle\u003eThe National Waterway\u003c/title\u003e. Second Edition. Urbana \u0026amp; Chicago: The University of Illinois Press, 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eEngineering the Panama Canal: A Centennial Retrospective\u003c/title\u003e. Panama City, Panama: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWoods, Terry K. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Ohio and Erie Canal\u003c/title\u003e. Kent, London \u0026amp; England: The Kent State University Press, 1995. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRolt, L.T.C. \u003ctitle\u003eNavigable Waterways\u003c/title\u003e. London: Arrow Books, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOgilvie, Philip Woodworth. \u003ctitle\u003eImages of America along the Potomac\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2000. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHadfield, Charles. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Canal Age\u003c/title\u003e. New York \u0026amp; Washington: Frederick A. Praeger, 1968. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGilbert, Joan. \u003ctitle\u003eGateway to the Coalfields: The Upper Grand Section of the Lehigh Canal\u003c/title\u003e. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgan-Grenville, Gerard\u003ctitle\u003e. Holiday Cruising in France\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1972. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShaw, Ronald E. \u003ctitle\u003eErie Water West\u003c/title\u003e. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1966. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGamble, J. Mack. \u003ctitle\u003eSteamboats on the Muskingum\u003c/title\u003e. Staten Island, NY: The Steamship Historical Society of America. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnited States. National Park Service. Division of Publications. \u003ctitle\u003eChesapeake and Ohio Canal: A Guide to Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Maryland, District of Columbia, and West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Division of Publications, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1991.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGuillerme André. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Age of Water: The Urban Environment in the North of France, A.D. 300-1800\u003c/title\u003e. Texas A \u0026amp; M University Press, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegget, Robert Ferguson. \u003ctitle\u003eOttawa River Canals and the Defense of British North America\u003c/title\u003e. University of Toronto Press, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLe Roy, Edwin D. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Delaware \u0026amp; Hudson Canal and its [Sic] Gravity Railroads: A History\u003c/title\u003e. Wayne County Historical Society, 1980.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlake, Nelson Manfred. \u003ctitle\u003eWater for the Cities: A History of the Urban Water Supply Problem in the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Syracuse Univ. Press, 1956.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRosen, Howard, et al. \u003ctitle\u003eWater and the City: The Next Century\u003c/title\u003e. Public Works Historical Society, 1991.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchnitter, N. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids\u003c/title\u003e. Balkema, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLarkin, F. Daniel. \u003ctitle\u003eJohn B. Jervis, an American Engineering Pioneer\u003c/title\u003e. 1st ed., Iowa State University Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegget, Robert Ferguson. \u003ctitle\u003eRideau Waterway\u003c/title\u003e. Rev. ed., University of Toronto Press, 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegget, Robert Ferguson. \u003ctitle\u003eRideau Waterway\u003c/title\u003e. 2nd ed., University of Toronto Press, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePriestley, Joseph. \u003ctitle\u003ePriestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals: A Reprint of the Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals and Railways throughout Great Britain\u003c/title\u003e. David \u0026amp; Charles, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHadfield, Charles. \u003ctitle\u003eBritish Canals: An Illustrated History\u003c/title\u003e. 6th ed., David \u0026amp; Charles, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHahn, Thomas F. \u003ctitle\u003eChesapeake and Ohio Canal: Old Picture Album\u003c/title\u003e. 5th printing. ed., American Canal \u0026amp; Transportation Center, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFitz Water Wheel Company. \u003ctitle\u003eFitz Steel Overshoot Water Wheels\u003c/title\u003e. 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFox, Charles. \u003ctitle\u003eAn Introduction to the Calculus of Variations\u003c/title\u003e. London: Oxford University Press, 1954. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKeep, William J. \u003ctitle\u003eCast Iron: A Record of Original Research\u003c/title\u003e. First Edition. New York: John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons. London: Chapman \u0026amp; Hall, 1902. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWlassow, W.S. \u003ctitle\u003eAllgemeine Schalentheorie und ihre Anwendung in der Technik\u003c/title\u003e. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1958. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouthwell, R.V. \u003ctitle\u003eRelaxation Methods in Engineering Science\u003c/title\u003e. Oxford University Press, 1951. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMills, G.M. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Yield-Line Theory: A Programmed Text for Reinforced Concrete Slabs\u003c/title\u003e. London: Concrete Publications, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Norman. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Dams\u003c/title\u003e. Secaucus, New Jersey: The Citadel Press, 1971. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhillips, H.B. \u003ctitle\u003eDifferential Equations\u003c/title\u003e. New York: John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons. London: Chapman \u0026amp; Hall, 1953. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShedd, Thomas Clark., Jamison Vawter. \u003ctitle\u003eTheory of Simple Structures\u003c/title\u003e. New York: John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons Inc., 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrautwine, John C., Jr., John C. Trautwine. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Civil Engineer's Reference-Book\u003c/title\u003e. Ithaca, New York: Trautwine Company, 1937. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcCullough, David. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Path between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870-1914\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeck, Robert C.H. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Steam-Engine and other Steam-Motors\u003c/title\u003e. Volume Two. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCompiled by a Staff of Specialists. \u003ctitle\u003eMovable and Long-Span Steel Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by George A. Hool \u0026amp; W.S. Kinne. Second Edition. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1943. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWood, R.H. \u003ctitle\u003ePlastic and Elastic Design of Slabs and Plates\u003c/title\u003e. London: Thames and Hudson, 1961. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eEngravings of Plans, Profiles and Maps, Illustrating the Standard Models, From Which are Built the Important Structures on the New York State Canals, Accompanying the Annual Report of the State Engineer and Surveyor on the Canals for 1859.\u003c/title\u003e Albany: Charles van Benthuysen, 1860. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eYitzhaki, David. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Design of Prismatic and Cylindrical Shell Roofs\u003c/title\u003e. Haifa, Israel: Haifa Science Publishers, 1958. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eReport of the Superintendent of Publics Works on the Canals of the State for the Year Ended June 30, 1919 and on the Trade and Tonnage of the Canals for the Year 1919\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: J.B. Lyon Company, 1920. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKemp, E.L. \u003ctitle\u003eAn Investigation of Prestressed Concrete Knee Joints: A thesis\u003c/title\u003e submitted for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Engineering of the University of London. Imperial College: 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Civil Engineers' Handbook\u003c/title\u003e. New York: John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, Inc., 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDubbey, J.M. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage\u003c/title\u003e. New York, London \u0026amp; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1978. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLord, Walter. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Good Years\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Brothers, 1960. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoyster, Charles. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Destructive War\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDickinson, H.W. \u003ctitle\u003eA Short History of the Steam Engine\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge: University Press, 1938. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMumford, Lewis. \u003ctitle\u003eThe City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harcourt, Brace \u0026amp; World, Inc., 1961. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWells, H.G. \u003ctitle\u003eSymposium of Opinions upon the Outline of History\u003c/title\u003e. Third Edition. New York: The National Civic Federation, no date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDevine, T. M. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Scottish Nation\u003c/title\u003e. The Penguin Group, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhilbrick, Nathaniel. \u003ctitle\u003eMayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War.\u003c/title\u003e Penguin Group, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBunker, Nick. \u003ctitle\u003eMaking Haste from Babylon\u003c/title\u003e. Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTillich, Paul. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Christian Thought: From Its Judaic and Hellenistic Origins to Existentialism\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Carl E. Braaten, Simon and Schuster, 1972. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDickens, Charles. \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Notes for General Circulation\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Patricia Ingham, Penguin Books, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcCord, Norman. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Short Oxford History of the Modern World: British History 1815-1906.\u003c/title\u003e Oxford University Press, 1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHobsbawm, E.J. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustry and Empire\u003c/title\u003e. Volume 3. Pelican Books, 1974. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eButterfield, Herbert. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Whig Interpretation of History\u003c/title\u003e. Pelican Books, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuller, Herbert. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Uses of the Past\u003c/title\u003e. New York \u0026amp; Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHobsbawm, E.J. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Age of Capital 1848-1875\u003c/title\u003e. Great Britain: Cox \u0026amp; Wyman Ltd, 1984. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBriggs, Asa. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Making of Modern England 1783-1867: The Age of Improvement\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJones, J.R. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Revolution of 1688 in England\u003c/title\u003e. New York \u0026amp; London: W.W. Norton \u0026amp; Company, 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eActon, Lord. \u003ctitle\u003eLectures on Modern History\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Meridian Books, Inc., 1961. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eYoung, G.M. \u003ctitle\u003eVictorian England\u003c/title\u003e. New York, London \u0026amp; Toronto: Geoffrey Cumberlege, 1949. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoberts, Robert. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Classic Slum\u003c/title\u003e. Penguin Books, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarr, E.H. \u003ctitle\u003eWhat is History\u003c/title\u003e? Penguin Books, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePierson, George Wilson. \u003ctitle\u003eTocqueville in America\u003c/title\u003e. Garden City, New York: Doubleday \u0026amp; Company, Inc., 1959.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSnow, C.P. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Two Cultures and A Second Look\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge University Press, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark, G. Kitson. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Making of Victorian England\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Atheneum, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHobsbawm, E.J. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Age of Revolution\u003c/title\u003e. London: Sphere Books, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLewis, Ronald L. \u003ctitle\u003eAspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University since World War II\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2013. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBriggs, Asa. \u003ctitle\u003eVictorian Cities\u003c/title\u003e. New York \u0026amp; Evanston: Harper \u0026amp; Row Publishers, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteegman, John. \u003ctitle\u003eVictorian Taste\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, MA: The M.I.T. Press, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarrison, John F.C. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Harbrace History of England. The Birth and Growth of Industrial England\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Chicago, San Francisco \u0026amp; Atlanta: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1973. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrevelyan, George Macaulay. \u003ctitle\u003eHistory of England\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Toronto, Bombay, Calcutta \u0026amp; Madras: Longmans, Green and Co., 1926.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKranzberg, Melvin, Carroll W. Pursell. \u003ctitle\u003eTechnology in Western Civilization\u003c/title\u003e. Volume 1 \u0026amp; 2. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLandels, J.G. \u003ctitle\u003eEngineering in the Ancient World\u003c/title\u003e. Berkeley \u0026amp; Los Angeles. University of California Press, 1978. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLindsay, Jack. \u003ctitle\u003eBlast-Power and Ballistics\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Barnes \u0026amp; Noble, 1974. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTeich, Albert H. \u003ctitle\u003eTechnology and the Future\u003c/title\u003e. Fourth Edition. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBergeron, Louis. \u003ctitle\u003eLe Creusot\u003c/title\u003e. Paris: Belin-Herscher, 2001. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKirby, Richard Shelton, Sidney Withington, Arthur Burr Darling, Frederick Gridley Kilgour. \u003ctitle\u003eEngineering in History\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Toronto \u0026amp; London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1956. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHartley, E.N. \u003ctitle\u003eIronworks on the Saugus\u003c/title\u003e. Norman; University of Oklahoma Press, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTimoshenko, Stephen, P. \u003ctitle\u003eHistory of Strength of Materials\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1983. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHall, Rupert A. \u003ctitle\u003eFrom Galileo to Newton\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1981. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBurstall, Aubrey F. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Mechanical Engineering\u003c/title\u003e. London: Faber and Faber, 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., Howard Newlon. \u003ctitle\u003eA Selection of Historic American Papers on Concrete 1876-1926\u003c/title\u003e. Detroit: American Concrete Institute, 1976. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBud, Robert, Nicholas Wyatt, Janet Carding, Timothy Boon. \u003ctitle\u003eGuide to the History of Technology in Europe.\u003c/title\u003e London: Trustees of the Science Museum, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRussell, C.A, D.C. Goodman. \u003ctitle\u003eScience and the Rise of Technology since 1800\u003c/title\u003e. The Open University, 1972. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eButterfield, Herbert. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Origins of Modern Science\u003c/title\u003e. New York: The Free Press, 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Civil Engineer: His Origins\u003c/title\u003e. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis, A.J. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Cement Industry\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot, London, North Pomfret \u0026amp; Vancouver: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1978. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBernal, J.D. \u003ctitle\u003eScience in History\u003c/title\u003e. Volume 2. Penguin Books, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHabakkuk, H.J. \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican and British Technology in the Nineteenth Century\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge: University Press, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDrake, Stillman, I.E. Drabkin. \u003ctitle\u003eMechanics in Sixteenth-Century Italy\u003c/title\u003e. Madison, Milwaukee \u0026amp; London: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1969. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScott, John S. \u003ctitle\u003eA Dictionary of Civil Engineering\u003c/title\u003e. Australia: Penguin Books, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., William E. Worthington. \u003ctitle\u003eScene by the Engineer: Remarkable Prints from the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History\u003c/title\u003e. Public Works Historical Society, 2005. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchubert, Frank N. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Nation Builders\u003c/title\u003e. Fort Belvoir, VA: United States Army Corps of Engineers, 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorman, Samuel C. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Civilized Engineer\u003c/title\u003e. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBobrick, Benson. \u003ctitle\u003eParsons Brinckerhoff: The First 100 Years\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1985. Dust jacket and case. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacoby, Henry S., and Ronald P. Davis. \u003ctitle\u003eTimber Design and Construction\u003c/title\u003e. 2nd ed., John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, Inc., 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonovan, A.L. \u003ctitle\u003ePhilosophical Chemistry in the Scottish Enlightenment: The Doctrines and Discoveries of William Cullen and Joseph Black\u003c/title\u003e. Edinburgh: The University Press, 1975. Dust Jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCardwell, D.S.L. \u003ctitle\u003eTurning Points in Western Technology\u003c/title\u003e. Canton, MA: Science History Publications/USA, 1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., Arthur M. Schlesinger. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Age of Jackson\u003c/title\u003e. New York: The American Past, 1989. Dust Jacket and case. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBridge, Victoria. \u003ctitle\u003eLe Pont Victoria: Un Lien Vital\u003c/title\u003e. McCord Museum of Canadian History, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiderot, Denis. \u003ctitle\u003eA Diderot Pictorial Encyclopedia of Trades and Industry\u003c/title\u003e. Volumes I and II. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1959. Both with dust jackets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKlemm, Friedrich. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Western Technology\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The M.I.T. Press, 1975. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKingery, R.A., R.D. Berg, E.H. Schillinger. Men and Ideas in Engineering. Urbana, Chicago \u0026amp; London: The University of Illinois Press, 1967. Dust Jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStewart, Larry. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Rise of Public Science: Rhetoric, Technology, and Natural Philosophy in Newtonian Britain, 1660-1750.\u003c/title\u003e New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Dust Jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharlton, T.M. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Theory of Structures in the Nineteenth Century\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne \u0026amp; Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRolt, L.T.C., Allen, J.S. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Science History Publications/USA, 1977. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeckett, Derrick. \u003ctitle\u003eBrunel's Britain\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot, London \u0026amp; North Pomfret: David \u0026amp; Charles, no date. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCondit, Carl W. \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Building Art: The Nineteenth Century\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1960. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCondit, Carl W. \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Building Art: The Twentieth Century\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePannell, J.P.M. \u003ctitle\u003eTechniques of Industrial Archaeology\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1966. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHowe, Dennis E. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Industrial Archeology of a Rosendale Cement Works at Whiteport\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Whiteport Press, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToynbee, Arnold. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Industrial Revolution\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: Bacon Press, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Industrial Revolution in England\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Brian \u0026amp; Kagan, Donald \u0026amp; Williams, L Pearce. New York: Random House Inc., 1967. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAshton, T.S. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Industrial Revolution 1760-1830\u003c/title\u003e. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan, Angus. Neil Cossons. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustrial History in Pictures: Bristol\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1970. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaughlin, Robert W.M., Mellissa C. Jurgensen. \u003ctitle\u003eKentucky's Covered Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., Stephen J. Shaluta. \u003ctitle\u003eCovered Bridges in West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, WV: Quarrier Press, 2004. Signed by author. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHudson, Kenneth. \u003ctitle\u003eWorld Industrial Archaeology\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, London, New York \u0026amp; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrice, James W.A. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Industrial Archaeology of the Lune Valley\u003c/title\u003e. Lancaster: University of Lancaster, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGreenhill, Ralph, Diane Newell. \u003ctitle\u003eSurvivals: Aspects of Industrial Archaeology in Ontario. \u003c/title\u003eThe Boston Mills Press, 1989. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRaistrick, Arthur. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustrial Archaeology\u003c/title\u003e. London: Eyre Methuen, 1972. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBartholomew, Craig L., Metz, Lance E. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Anthracite Iron Industry of the Lehigh Valley\u003c/title\u003e. Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eButt, John, Ian Donnachie. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustrial Archaeology\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row Publishers, Inc., 1979. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMajor, J. Kenneth. \u003ctitle\u003eFieldwork in Industrial Archaeology\u003c/title\u003e. London \u0026amp; Sydney: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1975.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarris, Helen. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Industrial Archaeology of the Peak District\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1971. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooker, Frank. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustrial Archaeology of the Tamar Valley\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1971. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHudson, Kenneth. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustrial Archaeology\u003c/title\u003e. London: John Baker Publishers, Ltd., 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003e35th Anniversary World Guide to Covered Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. NSPCB World Guide Steering Committee, 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHudson, K., N. Cossons. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustrial Archaeologist's Guide 1969-70\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan, R.A. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustrial Archaeology in Britain\u003c/title\u003e. Penguin Books, no date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSinger, Charles, et al. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Technology. I\u003c/title\u003e, Oxford University Press, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSinger, Charles, et al. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Technology. II\u003c/title\u003e, Oxford University Press, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSinger, Charles, et al. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Technology. III\u003c/title\u003e, Oxford University Press, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSinger, Charles, et al. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Technology. IV\u003c/title\u003e, Oxford University Press, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSinger, Charles, et al. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of Technology. V\u003c/title\u003e, Oxford University Press, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Edward C. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Engineering Drawings of Benjamin Henry Latrobe\u003c/title\u003e. Series II. New Haven \u0026amp; London: Yale University Press, 1980. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCornell, Elias. \u003ctitle\u003eByggnads Tekniken. Stellan Ståls trckerier\u003c/title\u003e, 1970. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCondit, Carl W. \u003ctitle\u003eChicago\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago \u0026amp; London: University of Chicago Press, 1973. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eCement Industry\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1933. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBurton, Anthony. \u003ctitle\u003eOur Industrial Past\u003c/title\u003e. London: George Philip, 1983. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCox, R.C., M.H. Gould. \u003ctitle\u003eCivil Engineering Heritage Ireland\u003c/title\u003e. London: Thomas Telford Publications, 1998. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLindberg, David C. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Beginnings of Western Science\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eContributions from the Museum of History and Technology: Papers 69-72 on Technology\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWolensky, Robert P., Joseph M. Keating. \u003ctitle\u003eTragedy at Avondale\u003c/title\u003e. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2008. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCampion, Joan. \u003ctitle\u003eSmokestacks and Black Diamonds\u003c/title\u003e. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 1997. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBracegirdle, Brian. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Archaeology of the Industrial Revolution\u003c/title\u003e. Great Britain, Fairleigh University Press, 1973. Dust Jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnwin, Richard J. \u003ctitle\u003eJames Watt: Pioneer of the Machine Age\u003c/title\u003e. Manchester: R.J. Unwin, 1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJubileumsbok, En, Thomas Heinemann. \u003ctitle\u003eUniversitetshuset i Uppsala 1887-1987\u003c/title\u003e. Stockholm: Uppsala Universitet, 1987. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLankton, Larry D., Charles K. Hyde. \u003ctitle\u003eOld Reliable\u003c/title\u003e. Hancock, MI: The Quincy Mine Hoist Association, Inc., 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePangborn, J.G. \u003ctitle\u003ePicturesque B. and O. Historical and Descriptive\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: Knight and Leonard, 1883. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eAsher \u0026amp; Adams Pictorial Album of American Industry\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Rutledge Book, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanchez-Saavedra, E.M. \u003ctitle\u003eA Description of the Country: Virginia's Cartographers and Their Maps 1607-1881.\u003c/title\u003e Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1975. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePaxton, Roland. Jim Shipway. \u003ctitle\u003eCivil Engineering Heritage: Scotland Lowlands and Borders.\u003c/title\u003e London: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePaxton, Roland. Jim Shipway. \u003ctitle\u003eCivil Engineering Heritage: Scotland Highlands and Islands.\u003c/title\u003e London: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHansell, Norris. \u003ctitle\u003eJosiah White Quaker Entrepreneu\u003c/title\u003er. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eScience and Engineering\u003c/title\u003e. The Open University, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarrigan, Kristine Ottesen. \u003ctitle\u003eRuskin on Architecture\u003c/title\u003e. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1973. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFoster, Wolcott C. \u003ctitle\u003eA Treatise on Wooden Trestle Bridges According to the Present Practice on American Railroads\u003c/title\u003e. New York: John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, 1897.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark, Robert. \u003ctitle\u003eExperiments in Gothic Structure\u003c/title\u003e. London: MIT Press, 1985. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarshall, Paul D. Blaker Mill: \u003ctitle\u003eRelocation and Restoration\u003c/title\u003e. No Publication information, possibly self-published. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJayne, Frederick Maxwell. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Iron and Steel Industry of the Far West\u003c/title\u003e. University of California, 1934.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eImprovement of Rivers and Harbors\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker, Paul K. \u003ctitle\u003eEngineers of Independence A Documentary History of the Army Engineers in the American Revolution, 1775-1783\u003c/title\u003e. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, no date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSackheim, David E. \u003ctitle\u003eHistoric American Engineering Record Catalog 1976\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eMechanical Engineers in American Born Prior to 1861: A Biographical Dictionary\u003c/title\u003e. New York: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1980. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchulze, Franz, Kevin Harrington. \u003ctitle\u003eChicago's Famous Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Fourth Edition. Chicago \u0026amp; London: The University of Chicago Press, 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGibbins, H. De B. \u003ctitle\u003eIndustry in England\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1906.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAston, James, Edward B. Story. \u003ctitle\u003eWrought Iron\u003c/title\u003e. Third Edition. Pittsburgh: A.M. Byers Company, 1956.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLatimer, Margaret. \u003ctitle\u003eTwo Cities\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Brooklyn Educational \u0026amp; Cultural Alliance, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanson, Edwin. \u003ctitle\u003eDrawing the Line\u003c/title\u003e. New York: John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, Inc., 2001. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLayton, Edwin T. \u003ctitle\u003eFrom Rule of Thumb to Scientific Engineering: James B. Francis and The Invention of the Francis Turbine\u003c/title\u003e. University of Minnesota, 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCondit, Carl W. \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Building\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago \u0026amp; London: The University of Chicago Press, 1968. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eAmtrak's High Speed Rail Program: New Haven to Boston\u003c/title\u003e. Rhode Island: The Public Archaeology Laboratory, Inc., 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSvensen, Carl Lars, Edgar Greer Shelton. \u003ctitle\u003eArchitectural Drafting\u003c/title\u003e. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1929. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePevsner, Nikolaus. \u003ctitle\u003eAn Outline of European Architecture\u003c/title\u003e. England: Penguin Books, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEno, Frank Harvey. \u003ctitle\u003eGeological Survey of Ohio: The Uses of Hydraulic Cement\u003c/title\u003e. Columbus, Ohio: 1904. Two copies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBleininger, Albert Victor. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Manufacture of Hydraulic Cements\u003c/title\u003e. Columbus, Ohio: 1904.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarris, Robert. \u003ctitle\u003eEnigma\u003c/title\u003e. Arrow Books, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePerkin, Harold. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Age of the Railway\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1971. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., John H. White. \u003ctitle\u003eA History of the American Locomotive: It's Development\u003c/title\u003e: \u003ctitle\u003e1830-1880\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1968. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReed, M.C. \u003ctitle\u003eRailways in the Victorian Economy\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLewis, M.J.T. \u003ctitle\u003eEarly Wooden Railways\u003c/title\u003e. London: Routledge \u0026amp; Kegan Paul, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGreggio, Luciano. \u003ctitle\u003eSteam Locomotives\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Crescent Books, 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChrimes, Michael M., Mary K. Murphy, George Ribeill. \u003ctitle\u003eMackenzie-Giant of the Railways\u003c/title\u003e. Railtrack, no date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJackson, Robert W. \u003ctitle\u003eRails across the Mississippi\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2001. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGillespie, W.M. \u003ctitle\u003eA Manual of the Principles and Practice of Road-Making: Comprising the Location, Construction, and Improvement of Roads, and Rail-Roads\u003c/title\u003e. New York: A.S. Barnes \u0026amp; Co., 1855. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eColeman, Terry. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Railway Navvies\u003c/title\u003e. London: Penguin Books, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., John H. White. \u003ctitle\u003eThe John Bull\u003c/title\u003e. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDarby, Michael. \u003ctitle\u003eEarly Railway Prints\u003c/title\u003e. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1979. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooker, Frank. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Western Railway\u003c/title\u003e. Newton Abbot, London, North Pomfret (VT) \u0026amp; Vancouver: David \u0026amp; Charles, 1977. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStover, John F. \u003ctitle\u003eHistory of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad\u003c/title\u003e. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, 1987. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgan, Bryan. \u003ctitle\u003eRailways: Civil Engineering\u003c/title\u003e. London: Arrow Books, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgan, Bryan. \u003ctitle\u003eCivil Engineering: Railways\u003c/title\u003e. London: Longman Group, 1971. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jr., Herbert H. Harwood. \u003ctitle\u003eImpossible Challenge\u003c/title\u003e. Baltimore, MD: Barnard, Roberts \u0026amp; Co., Inc., 1979. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDilts, James D. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Great Road\u003c/title\u003e. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1993. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJones, Dwight. \u003ctitle\u003eCabooses\u003c/title\u003e. Lynchburg, Virginia: TLC Publishing Inc., 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithers, Bob. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMacKay, Donald, Lorne Perry. \u003ctitle\u003eTrain Country\u003c/title\u003e. Vancouver and Toronto: Douglas \u0026amp; McIntyre, 1994. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe United States Naval Railway Batteries in France\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., John H. White. \u003ctitle\u003eEarly American Locomotives with 147 Engravings\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Dover Publications, INC., 1972. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiehl, Lorraine B. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Late, Great Pennsylvania Station\u003c/title\u003e. New York: American Heritage, 1985. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcNeel, William Price. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Durban Route\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1985. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSheppard, Charles. \u003ctitle\u003eRailway Stations\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Todtri, 1996. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilson, William Hasell. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Columbia-Philadelphia and its Successor\u003c/title\u003e. York, PA: American Canal \u0026amp; Transportation Center, 1985. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerr, Kincaid A. \u003ctitle\u003eLouisville \u0026amp; Nashville Railroad\u003c/title\u003e. Louisville, KY: Public Relations Department, 1964. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhillips, Lance. \u003ctitle\u003eYonder Comes the Train\u003c/title\u003e. New York: A.S. Barnes and Co., 1965. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlexander, Edwin P. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Pennsylvania Railroad\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Bonanza Books. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAbdill, George. \u003ctitle\u003eA Locomotive Engineer's Album\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Bonanza Books, no date. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacobs, Timothy. \u003ctitle\u003eThe History of the Baltimore \u0026amp; Ohio: America's First Railroad\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Crescent Books, 1989. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHilton, George W. \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Narrow Gauge Railroads\u003c/title\u003e. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1990. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePitt, Barbie. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Battle of the Atlantic\u003c/title\u003e. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books Inc., 1977. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMelegari, Vezio. \u003ctitle\u003eThe World's Great Regiments\u003c/title\u003e. London, New York, Sydney \u0026amp; Toronto: Spring Books, 1969. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGunston, Bill. \u003ctitle\u003eBritish Fighters of World War II\u003c/title\u003e. London: Crescent Books, 1982. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBethell, Nicholas. \u003ctitle\u003eRussia Besieged\u003c/title\u003e. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books Inc., 1977.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrove, Eric. \u003ctitle\u003eWorld War II Tanks\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Excalibur Books, 1976. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War II\u003c/title\u003e. Volume 19. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1972. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarshal, Field. \u003ctitle\u003eNormandy to the Baltic\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1948. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilkinson, F. \u003ctitle\u003eBadges of the British Army 1820 to the Present\u003c/title\u003e. Great Britain: Arms and Armour Press, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKershaw, Alex. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Few\u003c/title\u003e. London: Da Capo Press, 2006. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGriffith, Paddy. \u003ctitle\u003eBattle Tactics of the Western Front\u003c/title\u003e. New Haven \u0026amp; London, Yale University Press, 1994. Dust jacket\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCrawford, Steve. \u003ctitle\u003eStrange but True Military Facts\u003c/title\u003e. London: Windmill Books, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilson, Arthur R. \u003ctitle\u003eField Artillery Manual\u003c/title\u003e. Volume I. Menasha, WI: George Banta Publishing Company, 1926. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarshal, Field. \u003ctitle\u003eEl Alamein to the River Sangro\u003c/title\u003e. New York: E.P. Dutton \u0026amp; Company, Inc., 1949. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKeegan, John. \u003ctitle\u003eChurchill's Generals\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeversky, Major Alexander P. De. \u003ctitle\u003eVictory through Air Power\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1942. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eChesapeake and Ohio Canal. Handbook 142\u003c/title\u003e. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarmer, Carl. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Hudson\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Chicago \u0026amp; San Francisco: Holt, Rinehart \u0026amp; Winston, 1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKytle, Elizabeth. \u003ctitle\u003eHome on the Canal\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, D.C.: Seven Locks Press, 1983. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKapsch, Robert J. \u003ctitle\u003eHistoric Canals \u0026amp; Waterways of South Carolina\u003c/title\u003e. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2010. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eIndustrial Archaeology Techniques\u003c/title\u003e. Public History Series. à Never before opened/Shrinkwrap.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDohan, Mary Helen. \u003ctitle\u003eMr. Roosevelt's Steamboat\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Dodd, Mead \u0026amp; Company, 1981. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Leland R., Charles E. Parrish. \u003ctitle\u003eKentucky River Development: The Commonwealth's Waterway\u003c/title\u003e. Louisville: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Erie Canalway\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: National Park Service, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eZimmerman, Albright G. \u003ctitle\u003eA Canal Bibliography\u003c/title\u003e. Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Leland R., Charles E. Parrish. \u003ctitle\u003eTriumph at the Falls: The Louisville and Portland Canal.\u003c/title\u003e Louisville, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePratt, Frances. \u003ctitle\u003eCanal Architecture in Britain\u003c/title\u003e. England: Beric Press, no date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRodriquez, Louis. \u003ctitle\u003eFrom Elephants to Swimming Pools\u003c/title\u003e. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMutel, Cornelia F. \u003ctitle\u003eFlowing Through Time\u003c/title\u003e. Iowa City, IA: Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLewis, Ronald L. \u003ctitle\u003eTransforming the Appalachian Countryside\u003c/title\u003e. Chapel Hill \u0026amp; London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarrett, Robert. \u003ctitle\u003eTableland Trails Foundation\u003c/title\u003e. Oakland, MD: Felix G. Robinson, 1955.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe 1876 County Atlas of Somerset Pennsylvania\u003c/title\u003e. Somerset, PA: The Historical and Genealogical Society of Somerset County, Inc., 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDingle, Tony, Carolyn Rasmussen. \u003ctitle\u003eVital Connections\u003c/title\u003e. England: Penguin Books, 1991. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBall, Norman R. \u003ctitle\u003eBuilding Canada\u003c/title\u003e. Toronto, Buffalo \u0026amp; London: University of Toronto Press, 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHahn, Thomas F. \u003ctitle\u003eTowpath Guide to the C \u0026amp; O Canal\u003c/title\u003e. Shepherdstown, WV: American Canal and Transportation Center, 1991.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarber, David G. \u003ctitle\u003eA Guide to the Delaware \u0026amp; Hudson Canal\u003c/title\u003e. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHadfield, Charles. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Canal Age\u003c/title\u003e. Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJenkins, Hal. \u003ctitle\u003eA Valley Renewed: The History of the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District\u003c/title\u003e. The Kent State University Press, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGoring, Rosemary. \u003ctitle\u003eScotland: The Autobiography\u003c/title\u003e. The Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc., 2008. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGray, Ralph D., \u003ctitle\u003eThe National Waterway: A History of the Chesapeake and the Delaware Canal 1765-1985\u003c/title\u003e. 2nd ed., Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains the following books: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eHistoric West Virginia: The National Register of Historic Places\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston: West Virginia Division of Culture and History State Historic Preservation Office, 2000(?).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLowry, Terry, Stan Cohen. \u003ctitle\u003eImages of the Civil War in West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, WV: Quarrier Press, 2000. Two copies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaddex, Lee R. \u003ctitle\u003eGreat Kanawha Valley\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown, WV: Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGillbert, Dave. \u003ctitle\u003eWhere Industry Failed: Water-Powered Mills at Harpers Ferry West Virginia. \u003c/title\u003eCharleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFetherling, Doug. \u003ctitle\u003eWheeling: An Illustrated History\u003c/title\u003e. Woodland Hills, CA: Windsor Publications, Inc., 1983. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCohen, Stan. \u003ctitle\u003eKing Coal: A Pictorial Heritage of West Virginia Coal Mining\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConway, Martin. \u003ctitle\u003eHarpers Ferry: Time Remembered\u003c/title\u003e. Reston, VA: Carabelle Books, 1981. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJr., John C. Allen. \u003ctitle\u003eUncommon Vernacular\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press, 2011. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMelling, Carol. \u003ctitle\u003eCrossings: Bridge Building in West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Louisville, KY: Four-Colour Imports, no date. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCohen, Stan. \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia's Covered Bridges\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Inc., 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCohen, Stan B. \u003ctitle\u003eA Pictorial Guide to West Virginia's Civil War Sites and Related Information.\u003c/title\u003e Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., 1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNodyne, Kenneth R. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Wheeling Area: An Annotated Bibliography\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1981. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMattaliano, Jane K., Lois K. Omone. \u003ctitle\u003eMilestones\u003c/title\u003e. Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company, 1994. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGates, John K. \u003ctitle\u003eIn Other Years\u003c/title\u003e. Uniontown, PA: Photographit, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia Highway Markers\u003c/title\u003e. West Virginia Historic Commission, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarnes, Eva Margaret. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Tygart's Valley Line June-July 1861\u003c/title\u003e. Philippi, West Virginia: First Land Battle of the Civil War Centennial Commemoration, Inc., 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Merritt Roe. \u003ctitle\u003eHarpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology: The Challenge of Change. \u003c/title\u003eIthaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1977.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlack, Brian. \u003ctitle\u003ePetrolia: The Landscape of America's First Oil Boom\u003c/title\u003e. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eTableland Trails\u003c/title\u003e. Vol. 2, number 3. Oakland, MD: A.D. Naylor and Co. and Rolyans, 1958. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia Independence Hall\u003c/title\u003e. Wheeling, West Virginia: West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation, Inc., 2001. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSearight, Thomas B. The Old Pike. Orange, VA: Green Tree Press, 1971. Dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLattea, Charlene M. \u003ctitle\u003eThe North Bend Rail Trail\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, John Alexander. \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia: A Bicentennial History\u003c/title\u003e. New York: W.W. Norton \u0026amp; Company, Inc., 1976. Signed by author, dust jacket. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLewis, Ronald L., John C. Hennen, Jr. \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBurt, Olive W. \u003ctitle\u003eThe National Road\u003c/title\u003e. New York: The John Day Company, 1968. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMylott, James P. \u003ctitle\u003eA Measure of Prosperity\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, WV: Mountain State Press, 1984. Dust jacket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes published and unpublished copies of Kemp's academic scholarship. It includes drafts of monographs where Kemp did not also collect significant research material for the preparation of the monograph (for draft copies of the works The Great Kanawha Navigation or Taming the Muskingum, consult the series, \"Research Files,\" sub-series \"Research on Waterways\"). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include published scholarly articles, published scholarly book reviews, monograph drafts, correspondence, photographic prints, engineering drawings, handwritten and typed notes, and clippings. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include Grafton, Taylor County, West Virginia; Tygart Dam, Taylor County, West Virginia; historic structures in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; historic bridges; cement mills on the Potomac River; wastewater treatment; historic preservation; and industrial archaeology. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Drafts of professional writings may also appear in the series \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities\" and \"Research Files.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp authored and co-authored many articles and reports, and chaired committees that generated reports. This box includes facsimiles of some of Kemp's published scholarly articles and conference proceedings, unpublished copies of conference papers and articles, facsimile engineering drawings and newsletters. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike in Burnsville, West Virginia; concrete; suspension bridges; reconstruction of suspension bridges; industrial archaeology; bridge beams and frames; beam torsion; and the research process in a university setting. The following oversize item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 2: one clipping (1991).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp presented at conferences on bridge engineering, especially the annual Historic Bridge Conference. This box includes a draft of one conference paper and versions of his conference papers published in conference proceedings. The box also includes facsimiles of his conference papers. Subjects include restoring historic bridges, covered bridges, and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eCanal Terminology of the United States\u003c/title\u003e with student Thomas F. Hahn. This box includes the photographic prints, drawings, engineering drawings and bibliographies to be included in Kemp's book. Subjects include canals, locks, dams, boats, the C\u0026amp;O Canal and the Delaware and Hudson Canal. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 343: three engineering drawings (1978-1999 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains materials related to Kemp's book \u003ctitle\u003eCanal Terminology of the United States\u003c/title\u003e (co-written with Kemp's student and colleague, Thomas F. Hahn): correspondence, book draft, contracts, photographs and facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include boats, canals and the book. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 343: Two photographs (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eBuilding Tygart Dam: A New Deal Public Works Project\u003c/title\u003e for the Pittsburgh District of the USACE although the USACE did not publish the book. The box contains Kemp's preparations for the manuscript, including drafts of the book, handwritten notes, correspondence, and a compact disc of photographs. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, correspondence, engineering drawings, and clippings. Subjects include the Tygart River Valley, Tygart Dam and Reservoir, Tygart Lake, fish at Tygart Lake, the Monongahela River, the New Deal-era Public Works Administration, the Pittsburgh Flood Commission, and the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, dams as navigational tools, dams as flood control measures, dams as environmental restoration areas dams as recreational areas, and revising and publishing the Tygart Dam manuscript. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 8: two brochures (2001 and undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book, \u003ctitle\u003eBuilding Tygart Dam: A New Deal Public Works Project\u003c/title\u003e for the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, although the USACE did not publish the book. The box contains Kemp's preparations for the manuscript, including correspondence and drafts of the book. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, engineering drawings, and clippings. Subjects include the Tygart River Valley, Tygart Dam and Reservoir, Tygart Lake, fish at Tygart Lake, the Monongahela River, the New Deal-era Public Works Administration, the Pittsburgh Flood Commission, and the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, dams as navigational tools, dams as flood control measures, dams as environmental restoration areas and dams as recreational areas. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 8: one map (1992) and two clippings (2008).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book,\u003ctitle\u003e Building Tygart Dam: A New Deal Public Works Project\u003c/title\u003e for the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, although the USACE did not publish the book. This box contains Kemp's research materials and some planning for the project, including book outlines, project progress reports, budget lists, handwritten notes, and inspection reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: memorandums, correspondence, engineering drawings, reports and a map. Subjects include the Tygart Dam, dams in general, arch dam designs, the City of Grafton, the Pittsburgh District for the USACE, soil erosion, flood damage and control, reservoirs, United States waterways, and hydraulic structures. Highlights include an NRHP Tygart River Reservoir Dam nomination form. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 8: five graphs (1934), two engineering drawings (1946), and one facsimile book excerpt (1935).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote the book\u003ctitle\u003e Industrial Archaeology: Techniques\u003c/title\u003e. This box includes preparation for the book, including a draft book, journal articles, photographic prints, engineering drawings, facsimile book excerpts, notes, and scholarly book reviews. Subjects include industrial archaeology techniques, mapping, camera techniques, bridges, covered bridges, cement mills, the Humpback Covered Bridge, the Boteler Cement Mill and the Old Schwamb Mill. Highlights include a NRHP nomination form for Boteler Cement Mill and an envelope of photographs entitled \"Photos not used.\" The following items were moved to Box 342: Fifteen pages of engineering drawings (1992).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp co-wrote the book \u003ctitle\u003eCement Mills along the Potomac River\u003c/title\u003e with Thomas F. Hahn. This box contains drafts of the book and his research. It includes the published book, book drafts, draft indexes, draft captions, correspondence, handwritten notes, articles, photographic prints, and floppy disks. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: land deeds, bibliographies, book excerpts, maps, and reports. Subjects include canals, especially the Erie Canal, C\u0026amp;;O Canal, and Alexandria Canal. Subjects also include the Shepherdstown Cement Mill in Shepherdstown, West Virginia; the Cumberland Hydraulic Cement and Manufacturing Company in Cumberland, Maryland; cement mills in general; the Portland cement industry in the United States; and natural cement. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: four clippings (1919) and seven sheets of deeds (1846-1866).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp co-wrote the book \u003ctitle\u003eCement Mills along the Potomac River\u003c/title\u003e with Thomas F. Hahn. The box includes preparation for the book, such as documents from the research process and studies of structures built with natural cement. The box includes correspondence, essay drafts, clippings, brochures, handwritten notes, curriculum vitae, magazines, photographic prints, engineering drawings, and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, handwritten notes, photographic prints, correspondence, drawings, engineering drawings, maps, photographic prints and book excerpts. Subjects include the natural cement industry; mills along the Potomac Valley; limes; concretes; hydraulic mortar and lime; the Alexandria Canal; Maskell C. Ewing; William Turbull; cement kilns; the history of Shepherdstown, West Virginia; the Shepherdstown Cement Mill in Shepherdstown, West Virginia; Saylor Park Cement Industry Museum in Coplay, Pennsylvania; and the C\u0026amp;O Canal. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 2: 1 brochure (undated), 1 map (undated), and three sheets of clippings (1985).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp prepared figures to go into the book \u003ctitle\u003eCement Mills along the Potomac River\u003c/title\u003e that he co-wrote with Thomas F. Hahn. The box contains draft materials for these figures, comprised of photographs, illustrations, engineering drawings, maps and tables. The box includes photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, photographic negatives, illustrations, maps, tables, budget lists and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, illustrations, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Shepherdstown Cement Plant, other cement mills along the Potomac River, kilns, natural cement, and Portland cement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote chapters for a book that was tentatively called \"Celebrating Grafton,\" \"Visualizing the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Grafton,\" or \"Grafton and the B\u0026amp;O Railroad: A Visual History.\" There is no evidence that the book was ever published. The box includes drafts for the book, typed notes, correspondence and a magazine. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, drawings, photographic prints and engineering drawings. Subjects include Grafton, West Virginia; the construction and use of the B\u0026amp;O railroad, the South Shore Inter-Urban Railroad, the Northwestern Turnpike which crossed West Virginia; Taylor County, West Virginia; and Three Forks Creek near Grafton, West Virginia. Highlights include the Grafton B\u0026amp;O Station and Hotel Preliminary Feasibility Study. The following oversize item was moved to Box 344: one map (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp served on the American Society of Civil Engineer's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering, which published \u003ctitle\u003ePure and Wholesome: a Collection of Papers on Water and Waste Treatment at the Turn of the Century. \u003c/title\u003eThis box includes his notes about the publication project and copies of the papers to be included in the compendium. The box includes a copy of the book, handwritten and typed drafts of prefaces and introductions to the book by the committee, correspondence, photographic prints, reports, scholarly articles, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, scholarly articles, correspondence, clippings, and minutes. Subjects include tunnels, bridges, water purification, city planning, municipal waste, public works projects, sanitary engineering, forest preservation, landmarks in civil engineering, and famous civil engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote reviews of books on the history of technology and bridges. This box includes correspondence, drafts, and printed copies of reviews that Kemp wrote. The following items were moved to Box 342: four facsimile clippings (1951 and undated), and twenty-two clippings (1983-1986).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp contributed to the Encyclopedia of Appalachia, WV Encyclopedia, and Dictionary of American History. This box includes correspondence and drafts. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, James River and Kanawha Company, various other bridges in West Virginia, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp published books and scholarly articles throughout his career. This box contains copies of his publications, including scholarly articles, books, and scholarly book reviews of his books. The box also includes facsimile scholarly articles and book reviews. Subjects include historic preservation; engineering; industrial archaeology; historic bridges; and historic structures in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia. Highlights include an article Kemp wrote early in his career (1955) about American bridge designing The following oversize item was moved to Box 344: one clipping (2000).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp wrote articles about the history of industrial structures in the United States. The box includes some of the books and scholarly journals to which Kemp contributed, as well as facsimile book excerpts that Kemp used for research. Subjects include canal history and technology, bridges, West Virginia industrial history and industrial archaeology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp published articles on engineering and on the history of technology, and his publications were cited in other books and articles. Pertaining to that work, the box includes Kemp's correspondence, event programs, speeches about Kemp, reports, report drafts, clippings, journal articles, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, photographic prints, drawings, engineering drawings, and charts. Subjects include torsion, concrete, industrial preservation, suspension bridges, and structures of the British Isles. Highlights include a draft of Kemp's paper, \"Edinburgh's First Water Supply: the Comiston Aqueduct, 1689-1721.\" The following oversized items were moved to Box 344: 16 oversize facsimile photographs (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes materials Kemp collected and produced while serving professional organizations, including WVU. Some of these materials come from conferences that Kemp helped to organize. The series also includes materials Kemp collected when receiving recognition for his achievements. Finally, there are miscellaneous materials from his personal life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include draft monographs, correspondence, newsletters, applications for grants and awards, conference proposals, clippings, brochures, and photographic prints. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include Marc Séguin, Kemp's affiliations at WVU, the ASCE, preserving engineering innovations, industrial archaeology, and a WVU exhibit honoring Kemp. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include early photographic prints of Kemp, Kemp's correspondence with his parents from his time serving in the USACE, his original Fulbright scholarship, a construction hat, and a 1955 article by Kemp about American bridge designing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Some material on conferences that Kemp organized appear in the series \"Research Files,\" sub-series \"Bridges.\" Kemp speaks about his professional activities in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\"\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench historian of civil engineering Michel Cotte presented a paper on suspension bridges at the 1999 International Conference on Historic Bridges to Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which Kemp and the IHTIA organized. Cotte sent Kemp his dissertation and biography of civil engineer Marc Seguin, called \u003ctitle\u003eInnovation et Transfer de Technologies, le Cas de Enterprises de Marc Seguin, France 1815-1835. \u003c/title\u003eThe box includes the first half of an unbound copy of the monograph and a copy of the full monograph on floppy disks. Subjects include Seguin's upbringing and training as a civil engineer; the context of transportation, public works systems, and technical knowledge at the time; bridge construction on the Rhône River; the development of suspension bridge knowledge; construction of the Tournon-Tain Bridge in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; steam navigation on the Rhône, the construction of the rail line from Saint-Etienne in Saint-Etienne, Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France to Lyon, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; and thermodynamics of Seguin's design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench historian of civil engineering Michel Cotte presented a paper on suspension bridges at the 1999 International Conference on Historic Bridges to Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which Kemp and the IHTIA organized. Cotte sent Kemp his dissertation and biography of civil engineer Marc Seguin, called \u003ctitle\u003eInnovation et Transfer de Technologies, le Cas de Enterprises de Marc Seguin, France 1815-1835. \u003c/title\u003eThe box includes the second half of an unbound copy of the monograph. Subjects include Seguin's upbringing and training as a civil engineer; the context of transportation, public works systems, and technical knowledge at the time; bridge construction on the Rhône River; the development of suspension bridge knowledge; construction of the Tournon-Tain Bridge in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; steam navigation on the Rhône, the construction of the rail line from Saint-Etienne in Saint-Etienne, Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France to Lyon, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; and thermodynamics of Seguin's design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench historian of civil engineering Michel Cotte presented a paper on suspension bridges at the 1999 International Conference on Historic Bridges to Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which Kemp and the IHTIA organized. He and Kemp also corresponded about the history of French moveable dams, which helped Kemp in his research about locks and dams along the Great Kanawha River. The box includes correspondence, engineering drawings, scholarly journal articles, drafts of scholarly journal articles, and conference booklets. The box also includes facsimiles book excerpts. Subjects include the Tournon-Tain Suspension Bridge in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the Rhône River in France; the  Kanawha River in West Virginia; Marc Seguin; French moveable dams; suspension bridges; and French industrial heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1987, the Rumseian Society hosted a symposium in honor of the bicentennial anniversary of the launching of the first steamboat. Kemp helped to organize the seminar, suggesting speakers and topics. Kemp later published the article \"James Rumsey and His Role in the Internal Improvements Movement\" in the West Virginia History journal based on his research. He also reviewed a grant proposal to the West Virginia Humanities Foundation requesting funds to host the event and to publish a booklet on James Rumsey, inventor of the first steamboat. The box includes materials related to the symposium, as well as transcribed interviews Kemp conducted with members of the USACE, Mobile District about the engineering of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (these appear unrelated to the Rumseian Society materials). The box includes correspondence, interview transcripts, conference papers, brochures, event programs, newsletters, clippings, and catalog records. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: grant applications and clippings. Subjects include James Rumsey; steamboat technology; the Rumseian Foundation; the Berkeley Springs Museum in Berkeley Springs, Morgan County, West Virginia; and Shepherdstown, Jefferson County, West Virginia. This box also contains the transcripts from oral histories Kemp conducted with engineers at the USACE, Mobile District, in relation to the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (see Box 309).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp contributed lectures and reports to the historic preservation academic community, and advised West Virginia University on the connection between engineering and the humanities as a professor. He also evaluated historic copper mines in the Quincy and Calumet areas of the Keweenaw Peninsula of Pennsylvania in order to determine whether they would be eligible for national park status. This box includes his work materials, including resumes, biographical narratives, reports, correspondence, conference proceedings, event programs, clippings, newsletters, organization applications, drawings, book reviews, a USB drive, photographic prints, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, applications for awards, clippings, scholarly journal articles, book reviews, newsletters and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include the Historic Bridge Conference, Kemp's career, engineering feats, historic preservation, industrial archaeology, the history of science and technology, bridges, canals, transportation mechanisms, and academia. Highlights include a bound 1954 calendar from the University of London Imperial College, early photographs of Kemp, and correspondence regarding a two-year professorial appointment to the SEATO Graduate School in Thailand. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 9: one event program (1991); two brochures (1974-1988); two nomination forms for the magazine, \"Who's Who in Engineering\" (1989 and undated); and six clippings (1986-1992).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains materials about Kemp, including his obituary and funeral program. It includes published works in magazines and clippings. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 2: Nine clippings about Kemp restoring bridges (1991-2002), one Arup blueprint of High Court Blantyre - Nyasaland (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp became an Honorary Member of ASCE in 2004. This box contains materials about his nomination and participation on ASCE's History and Heritage Committee. The box includes photographic prints, certificates, correspondence, resumes, speeches, event programs, lists of professional contacts, and newsletters. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, newsletters, clippings, and invoices. Subjects include ASCE, the 2004 Annual Conference in Baltimore, the nomination process for honorary membership to the ASCE, Kemp's professional career, the ASCE History and Heritage Committee, and the Civil Engineering History and Heritage Award. Correspondents include Robert Kapsch of the NPS, Carol Stevens of ASCE, and Henry Petroski of Duke University. Highlights include early photographs of Kemp, including posing in front of the Sydney Opera House with Janet Kemp. The following oversize item was moved to Box 343: ASCE newsletter (2004).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp helped organize the Engineering Foundation Conference in partnership with Theodore Sande (\"Ted\") at Franklin Pierce College in Rindge, New Hampshire on June 25-30, 1978. The conference's theme was \"Historic Preservation of Engineering Structures,\" and the ASCE expressed interest in publishing the conference proceedings later that year. This box includes materials about the conference, including correspondence, draft conference papers, annual reports, budget lists, event programs, curriculum vitae, and lists of contacts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: conference papers, RSVP slips, questionnaire response sheets, engineering drawings, memorandums, maps, and clippings. Subjects include historic preservation, histories of technology and engineering works, preservation of engineering structures in museums, conference logistics, and reimbursement for travel expenses. Highlights include a mark-up proof of the conference proceedings. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: one clipping (1982), and one brochure (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp founded the IHTIA in 1989 and served as its first director. This box includes early documents for the Institute, including correspondence, contracts, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, proposals, draft proposals, reports, meeting agendas, meeting minutes, handwritten meeting notes, budget lists, memorandums, scholarly articles, exhibit outlines, brochures, container lists, clippings, postcards, newsletters, and mockups for an IHTIA report cover page. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: contracts, clippings, newsletters, engineering drawings, correspondence, trade catalogues, and computer assignment lists. Subjects include funding the IHTIA, finding space on WVU's campus for the IHTIA, the IHTIA Advisory Committee, the HABS recording project for High Gate historic home, the history of WVU, industrial history, technology used to conduct preservation studies, the discipline of historic preservation, and industrial archaeology. Relevant organizations include the IHTIA, WVU, WVU Research Foundation, HABS/HAER, NPS, the West Virginia State Historic Preservation Office, and the Division of Highways. Highlights include Kemp's correspondence with then-House of Representatives member Alan B. Mollohan and correspondence with administration at WVU about starting the IHTIA. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 7: two engineering drawings (undated), six clippings (1989-1991), and two pages of a facsimile book excerpt (1879).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp corresponded with his family, with West Virginia University, and with professional organizations of engineers. He also presented papers, workshops, and addresses at a number of conferences. The box includes photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, brochures, correspondence, handwritten notes, clippings, award certificates, resumes, booklets, draft and final copies of conference papers and speeches, conference programs, and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, book excerpts, scholarly journals, speeches, ephemera, and clippings. Subjects include historic preservation, the history of engineering, industrial archaeology, dynamic loads, Kemp's activities, public works in history, coal and coke production, work for HAER, the IHTIA, the West Virginia University School of Engineering, the West Virginia University College of Arts and Sciences, civil engineering, and Kemp's military career and Fulbright scholarship. Highlights include a letter from Governor Gaston Caperton requesting Kemp's presence at a meeting on West Virginia's relationship to Russia, photographs of Kemp as an adolescent, letters between Kemp and his parents from when he was serving in the military, and Kemp's original application for the Fulbright scholarship. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: eight sheets of correspondence (1955), and eleven sheets of clippings (1999-2000).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp helped organize a symposium hosted by the American Concrete Institute and the Polish Research and Development Center of the Concrete Industry (\"CEBET\") called \"Concrete Today and Tomorrow in Housing\" in 1973. He edited and wrote the introduction for a published anthology of the conference papers. Kemp also contributed to two follow-up conferences: the \"International Symposium on Bearing Walls\" in 1973 and the \"UN-Training for Housing and Modern Building Techniques\" in 1975. The box includes his preparation for the symposium and publication, including technical reports, correspondence, brochures, travel ephemera, handwritten notes, grant applications, conference papers, budgets, photographic prints, and event programs. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, project proposals for the conference, and data tables. Subjects include the Polish-American Symposium planning, research on structural joints, reinforced concrete housing, modern housing, vertical joints in buildings, tall paneled structures, publishing the symposium proceedings, and National Science Foundation travel grants. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 8: one map (1972), and three facsimiles of data tables (1974).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp chaired the committee overseeing Billy Joe Peyton's dissertation. Later, Kemp also nominated Peyton for the West Virginia Humanities Council. The box includes materials related to the nomination and Peyton's dissertation, entitled \"To Make the Crooked Ways Straight, and the Rough Ways Smooth: Laying Out and Building the Cumberland Road.\" The box includes drafts of the dissertation chapters, correspondence, catalogues of dissertations, brochures, handwritten notes, and a floppy disk. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: brochures and ephemera used to process dissertations. Subjects include WVU's process for completing a dissertation, job opportunities in history in West Virginia, transportation in the United States, engineering the Cumberland Road (also known as the National Road), actual construction of the road, and the history of federal involvement in road construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp collected books as part of his research efforts. In addition, he edited the\u003ctitle\u003e Proceedings of the Conference on Industrialized Building \u003c/title\u003efollowing the conference hosted by the WVU Department of Civil Engineering in 1972. The box contains a copy of the conference proceedings, as well as books and ephemera related to the conference and Kemp's research. Subjects include torsion, building construction in the United States, industrialized building, and Kanawha County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp donated materials as background research for the West Virginia and Regional History Center exhibit, \"The Structure of History: Celebrating Industrial Heritage and Preservation in the Emory L. Kemp Collection.\" He also donated materials he felt could be displayed in the exhibit. The box includes brochures, books, magazine clippings, a facsimile magazine clipping, and a photographic print in a frame. Subjects include bridges of West Virginia and Pennsylvania and Dr. Emory Kemp. Highlights include a piece of the original wire from the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia, and a brochure about the IHTIA. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 5: forty-six engineering drawings (1992-1997), four drawings (1990 and undated), and one poster (1849).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and Dr. Barb Howe donated materials they thought could be displayed in the West Virginia and Regional History Center exhibit, \"The Structure of History: Celebrating Industrial Heritage and Preservation in the Emory L. Kemp Collection.\" This box includes a construction hat Kemp used as a consultant and a mug.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes HAER engineering drawings for a variety of structures and equipment (ca. 1970s); photographs from an envelope labeled \"Fairbanks Oil\" (undated); an honorary diploma for and a group photograph showing Roland Parker Davis (a dean of West Virginia University's College of Engineering and the designer of historic bridges in West Virginia; 1968 and undated); and a folder of material for IHTIA's field school and Canadian oil work (ca. 2001).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the oversize materials from the boxes in all previous series. It also includes the materials (almost all photographic prints) from an exhibit Kemp worked on in partnership with the Clarksburg-Harrison County Library about Frank Duff McEnteer. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include engineering drawings, maps, clippings, brochures, and handwritten notes. Subjects include historic bridges, covered bridges of West Virginia, historic buildings, canals, locks and dams, and West Virginia's industrial history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 25, 29, 34, 37, 41, 49, 52, 53, 58, 60, 63, 65, 76, 77, 88, 89, 95, 96, 98, 101, 108, 121, 122, 124, 125, 137, 139, 144, 146, 157, 159, 175\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 71, 73, 87, 107, 119, 127, 132, 142, 151, 166, 169, 221, 222, 239, 277, 341\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 186, 187, 188, 194, 196, 202, 205, 206, 232, 246, 249, 250, 258, 263, 265, 266, 270, 281, 282, 290, 296, 298, 319, 324, 326\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 333, 334, 335, 339. In addition, the box includes \"Exhibit Panels from Frank Duff McEnteer Collection.\" DESCRIPTION: Kemp and the West Virginia University Program in the History of Science and Technology partnered with the Clarksburg-Harrison County Library to sponsor an exhibit about Frank Duff McEnteer, a Clarksburg engineer who also consulted for United States Army Forces in the Middle East and was President of the Concrete Steel Bridge Company. Kemp also wrote an article for the APWA Reporter about McEnteer. The West Virginia Humanities Foundation funded the exhibit. The box includes exhibit panels, photographic prints, and an advertisement. Subjects include the Hyner Bridge over the Susquehanna River in Renovo, Clinton, Pennsylvania; construction projects in Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia; the Concrete Steel Bridge Company; reinforced concrete; and covered bridges in West Virginia. Highlights include an early advertisement for the Concrete Steel Bridge Company and 1920s photographs of bridge construction. The folder of exhibit panels was moved to Box 345.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 23, 24, 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 39, 42, 43, 48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 51, 56, 57, 64, 69\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 72, 74, 75, 79, 82, 83, 84, 90, 97\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 99, 103, 105, 106, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 128\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 129, 130, 131, 134, 135, 136, 140, 141, 143, 145\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 147, 148, 149, 150\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 153, 154, 161, 162, 163, 170\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 171, 172, 173, 180\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 182, 183, 184, 185\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 200, 201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 203, 204, 207, 208, 209, 212, 215, 216, 217, 219\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 220, 226, 229, 230, 233, 234, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 259\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 261, 267, 271, 273, 276, 278, 283, 284, 285, 288, 289, 292\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 293, 294, 295, 297, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 309\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 310, 312, 313, 315, 327\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKemp and the IHTIA created a poster that explained how the IHTIA documents historic industrial structures. The poster includes photographic prints and engineering drawings from the Nuttallburg Mine Complex in Fayetteville, Fayette County, West Virginia; Joanna Iron Furnace near Robeson Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania and the Virginius Island Waterpowered Mill Complex in Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats: illustrations\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: Nuttallburg Mine Complex; Fayetteville, West Virginia; Fayette County, West Virginia; Joanna Iron Furnace; Robeson Township, West Virginia; Berks County, Pennsylvania; Virginius Island Waterpowered Mill Complex; Harpers Ferry; Jefferson County, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes video and audio recordings for the oral histories conducted with Kemp. The series also includes accessory video clips made at the same time as the oral histories that visually complement the oral histories. Finally, the series includes digital planning documents for the oral histories. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The series includes a digital copy of Kemp's curriculum vitae, which provides rich description of Kemp's projects. A digital spreadsheet also highlights major accomplishments in Kemp's career. Partial transcripts of the interviews are available in a digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMercy Klein of Preservation Alliance of West Virginia interviewed Kemp for a video oral history on August 24, 2017 at Kemp's home in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Barb Howe conducted twelve audio oral history interviews arranged into eight parts with Kemp from October 10, 2017 to May 24, 2018. Howe also collected one short video clip about Kemp's work on the Sydney Opera House. The files include Howe's notes and background reference documents from four of the eight parts of the interview, which she prepared to prioritize what information Kemp should relate in his oral history. Highlights include a digital copy of Kemp's curriculum vitae for reference, and a spreadsheet that highlights key moments from Kemp's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartial transcripts were created for the oral histories conducted by Mercy Klein and Barb Howe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes materials Kemp collected, worked on and produced between ca.1950s-2003. This series includes materials from his trip to Russia and collaboration with Dr. Mikhail Mikeshin, International Foundation for the History of Science; materials from his fellowship at the University of Edinburgh and his trip to the United Kingdom; mixed materials on early suspension bridges; correspondence, journals, manuscript translation in Japanese from his collaboration with Dr. Haruzau Ohashi; materials about King's Covered Bridge; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge; engineering papers on Helical staircases, torsion and concrete knee joints; also includes booklet on Civil War, information on the founding of the Daughters of the American Revolution [DAR], booklets on the Wright brothers and early Aeroplanes. Includes facsimiles of articles from ca.1800s. Also includes a file with family miscellaneous and a photo of Dr. Kemp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats include: Correspondence, photographic prints, photographic negatives, brochures, souvenir booklets, journals, manuscripts, papers, drawings, clippings, postcards, facsimiles (including photocopies of originals)  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Russia, United Kingdom, Britain, Scotland, Britain's Cathedrals, Britain's Churches, Castles, Kings and Queens of Britain, Early Suspension Bridges, King's Covered Bridge, Wheeling Suspension Bridge, Haruzau Ohashi, Mikhail Mikeshin, Fellowship at Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at University of Edinburgh, Engineering Medieval Cathedrals, Engineering Torsion, Concrete Knee Joints, Suspension Bridges, First Aeroplanes [airplanes], Wright Brothers, Civil War, Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes materials from Dr. Kemps trips to Great Britain as well as Russia and his fellowship at University of Edinburgh, Scotland. It also contains engineering papers and his collection of materials on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, early suspension bridges and the King's Covered Bridge (including 5 CDs) and photographs of unidentified rope bridge. \nAlso included is Dr. Kemp's collection of materials on his collaboration with Dr. Harukazu Ohashi in translating a paper of Dr. Kemp's to Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats: book, booklets, brochures, correspondence, facsimiles, journals, manuscripts, papers, photographic prints, compact disks\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: helical staircases; United Kingdom churches, United Kingdom cathedrals; kings of Great Britain,  queens of Great Britain, royal heritage, Queen Elizabeth's II Silver Jubilee Year, Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the royal line of succession, United Kingdom guides; early suspension bridges; engineering medieval cathedrals; fellowship at University of Edinburgh; Russian architecture, Leningrad, St. Petersburg; Japan manuscript translation, Harukazu Ohashi; King's Covered Bridge; Wheeling Suspension Bridge\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote: The date range is referring to dates of the printed material in the collection. There are facsimiles of articles/book pages used by Dr. Kemp that were written ca. 1800s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes a collection of research and materials from Dr. Kemp dated approximately 1961 to 1999. It includes a research proposal and materials on torsion; engineering drawings; undated research paper and materials on concrete knee joints; undated negatives and photos of unknown suspension and other bridges; booklets on the Wright Brothers and first aeroplanes; Time Life booklet on Great Battles of the Civil War; correspondence and materials on the Daughters of the American Revolution; and one piece of correspondence from Society for the Preservation of Old Mills [SPOOM] to the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology [IHTIA] dated 2021.\n \nFormats: correspondence, research papers, research proposals, engineering drawings, photographic prints, photographic negatives, booklet, journal\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: Concrete knee joints, torsion, torsion with shear, suspension bridges, bridges, Wright Brothers, first aeroplanes [airplanes], Great Battles of Civil War, Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), Society for the Preservation of Old Mills (SPOOM), engineering, concrete engineering\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box includes materials on Dr. Kemp's various engineering research including papers and drawings, information and diagrams on cathedrals and domed structures and correspondence with a colleague in Russia. This box also includes a file of miscellaneous family items such as a newspaper clipping of Dr. Kemp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats: correspondence, drawings, research papers, facsimiles, engineering graphs, handwritten notes, art paper drawing\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: engineering in Russia, cathedrals, domed structures, Dr. Kemp, research papers, family\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote: Box contains correspondence that coincides with Russia files in Box 349\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum contains materials Kemp collected, worked on, and produced, which date between 1768-2014. Items of interest include materials on early oil drilling and Kemp's trip to Canada, Fairbank Oil and the Canadian Oil Museum; materials on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, suspension bridges in France, the United Kingdom and the United States; mixed materials from his work on West Virginia covered bridges; paper on \"Marc Seguin and the origins of the Modern Long Span Wire Suspension Bridge\"; old postcards of United States and French suspension bridges and of West Virginia covered bridges; materials about King's Covered Bridge; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and Independence Hall; an engineering paper on covered bridge restoration; mixed materials on the restoration of both Philippi and Barrackville Covered Bridges; materials from chapters of Kemp's book \u003ctitle\u003eEssays on the History of Transportation and Technology\u003c/title\u003e; original documents and drawings from Bull Creek Bridge ca. 1855; a Mason-Dixon Line Map facsimile ca. 1768; \u003ctitle\u003eThe General Advertiser\u003c/title\u003e (Philadelphia) May 6, 1797. Also includes photos of West Virginia locks and dams, West Virginia covered bridges, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad stations/roundhouses, early West Virginia oil wells, old farm buildings, locks and dams, suspension bridges, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats include: Photographic prints, photographic negatives, papers, drawings, newspaper, journals, postcards, facsimiles (including photocopies of originals), CDs, maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Canada, Fairbank Oil, Canadian Oil Museum, West Virginia, United Kingdom, Britain, France, Kings and Queens of Britain, Early Suspension Bridges, King's Covered Bridge, Wheeling Suspension Bridge, Wheeling Independence Hall, Wheeling Customs House, early oil drilling, early industry, West Virginia early oil drilling, Baltimore and Ohio railroad, railroad station, roundhouse, French suspension bridges, West Virginia suspension bridges, United States suspension bridges, covered bridges, West Virginia covered bridges, Philippi, Barrackville, King's, locks and dams, old postcards, West Virginia postcards, covered bridge restoration, Essays on the History of Transportation and Technology, Mason-Dixon Line, General Advertiser, Bull Creek, farm buildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print titled \"Wheeling in Virginia.\" Published for Herrmann J Meyer, New York.  Under the print on the matting is printed this description: \u003cblockquote\u003eThe Wheeling Bridge 1849 - Ellet's celebrated bridge over the Ohio River at Wheeling, W.Va. (then Virginia), was the first in the world to span over 1000ft (305m). A series of storms revealed a fundamental fault of the garland system: the subdivision of the cables into several strands so reduced their stiffness that when combined with an inadequately stiff deck, the bridge was unable to withstand strong winds. Its superstructure ultimately was rebuilt on the two-cable system, and the deck was stiffened by deeper trusses. It stands today in this form.\u003c/blockquote\u003e \"Lent by Emory L. Kemp\" is printed under the description.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis print is matted and in an acrylic frameless cover for display.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormat: Print\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubject: Wheeling; Wheeling Suspension Bridge; Ohio River bridges; Hermann Meyer \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInteresting items of note include a copy of the General Advertiser, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, May 1797; The Graphic Royal Wedding Number, 1879; The Scientific American, May 1883; Wheeling photos 1888-1892; Early Oil Drilling photos in Volcano, West Virginia ca. 1800s; Carrollton Bridge photo prior to 1962; Wheeling Bridge 1849-1900 and a collection of 20 facsimile prints titled \"Picturesque Beauties of Boswell\" by Thomas Rowlandson. Also of interest are Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Co. items including a stock certificate from 1903, an illustration of a \"View of Wheeling-The original terminus of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad\" 1860, two pages from the Illustrated London Times 1861 containing the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Tray Run Viaduct, Kingwood Tunnel and Boardtree Hill.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats: Newspapers; magazines; photographic prints; facsimile prints; documents; illustration\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: General Advertiser; Philadelphia; royal wedding; king; queen; British royals; Scientific American; Wheeling; early oil drilling; West Virginia; Carrollton Bridge; Wheeling Bridge; Wheeling Suspension Bridge; Boswell; Thomas Rowlandson; Baltimore and Ohio railroad; B and O; trains; stock certificates; railroad; viaducts; railroad tunnels; Kingwood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains mostly photos of farm buildings, lock and dams, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Chessie System Railroad Bridge, Yatesville early oil drilling, Bessemer pumping jack, West Virginia Independence Hall, and King's Covered Bridge. It also contains postcards of various subjects including Baltimore and Ohio railroad Roundhouse and Station in Grafton, WV; the Baltimore and Ohio tunnel Wetzel's Cave in  Wheeling, WV; the Hempfield Viaduct and the First \"Needle Dam\" built in the USA, Louisa, KY. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats: Photographic prints, photographic negatives, postcards\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: farm buildings; farm house; barns; corncrib; lock and dam; Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; railroad; railroad tunnels; roundhouse; Grafton, WV; Wheeling, WV; Louisa, KY; Needle dam; early oil drilling; Chessie; Yatesville; Bessemer pump; Bessemer; oil pumping jack; Independence Hall; King's Covered Bridge; Somerset, PA; Somerset covered bridges; Wetzel's Cave; Hempfield Viaduct; Viaduct\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains mostly photographs of various West Virginia covered bridges. Of special interest is a collection on Philippi Covered Bridge when it burned, during reconstruction and restoration; photos of Civil War bullet holes in Philippi's Covered Bridge; a \"Historic American Engineering Paper on Record\" for Barrackville Covered Bridge and photos of Barrackville's bridge before and during restoration as well as a photo of Barrackville Covered Bridge prior to 1934; and brochures of West Virginia's cover bridges. Also includes documents and photos of the Carrollton Bridge Project and photos of Fish Creek; Hokes Mill; Staats Mill (Cedar Lakes); Bulltown; Milton; Laurel Creek; Indian Creek; Meem's Bottom, VA; Dents Run; Herns Mill; Cheat River; Center Point; Tygart River Bridge, Beverly, West Virginia; covered bridges in Marion County, West Virginia and Harrison County, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats: Photographic prints, Photographic negatives, documents, papers, postcards, brochures\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: covered bridges; postcards; West Virginia covered bridges; Philippi Covered Bridge; Civil War; first land battle of the Civil War; Barrackville Covered Bridge; Carrollton Bridge project; Fish Creek; Hokes Mill; Cedar Lakes; Bulltown Milton; Laurel Creek; Indian Creek; Meem's Bottom; Dents Run; Dent's Run; Herns Mill; Hern's Mill; Cheat River; Center Point; Tygart River; Beverly, West Virginia; Marion County covered bridges; Granttown; Grant Town; Barrackville; Harrison County; Simpson; Fletcher; Rooting Creek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are photographs from Chapters 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 of Kemps book \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eEssays on the History of Transportation and Technology\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e including the Weston and Gauley bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway, New Jersey; origins of the modern suspension bridge; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and introduction of the French Needle Dam to the United States. Other photographs include United Kingdom suspension bridges, the Cincinnati Suspension Bridge and a variety of French Suspension Bridges.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats: photographic prints\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubject: History of transportation and technology; Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway; modern suspension bridges; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway; French Needle Dams; United Kingdom suspension bridges; Cincinnati suspension bridge; French suspension bridges; Moussac; Gardon; Pont Pierre; Eyrieux; Vienne; Rhône; Ingrandes; Loire; Lyon; Saône; Tournon; Donzer̀e; Rochemaure and Andance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInteresting items of note are a collection on Fairbank Oil and the Oil Museum of Canada; patent photos for Kemp's book on patents; papers on the origins of Ontario oil, preserving covered bridges, industrial archaeology and various other topics; booklets produced by Kemp on \"Bridge Engineering History\" and \"Wheeling Custom House\"; and a clipped magazine article from \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eFamily Magazine\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e on \"Chain Bridge Over the Potomac.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormats: photographic prints, booklets, papers, magazine clipping\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: oil wells; Fairbank Oil; Canada; Petrolia, Canada; Baines Pattern Multiple Pumper; peg well; Harwood Wells; Jones and Hammond Jack; Oil Museum of Canada; patents; Ontario oil; Pennsylvania oil wells; early oil wells; covered bridges; preservation covered bridges; industrial archaeology; bridge engineering history; Wheeling Custom House; Independence Hall; chain bridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are original documents and drawings pertaining to Bull Creek Bridge, Wood and Pleasant Counties, West Virginia; materials on Wheeling suspension bridge; Fairmont Suspension Bridge; Bridgeport Concrete Arch bridge; Baltimore and Ohio railroad roundhouses and stations; railroad bridges and trestles; various West Virginia suspension bridges; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania suspension bridge (Fairmount); and French and North American suspension bridges. There are materials of early industries from Cass, West Virginia; Kaymoor, West Virginia; and Berkeley and Morgan Counties, West Virginia. Also contains prints of mills and bridges including Jackson's Mill, Reem's Creek, and the mill on Antietam Road.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormat: postcards, photographic prints, documents, drawings, illustrative prints\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: West Virginia bridges; suspension bridges; French suspension bridges; North American suspension bridges; Bull Creek Bridge; Wood County; Pleasants County; Wheeling suspension bridge; Fairmont suspension bridge; Bridgeport Arch Bridge; Baltimore and Ohio railroad; roundhouses; railroad stations; railroad bridges; trestles; Philadelphia; Fairmount; Cass; Kaymoor; Berkeley County; Morgan County; Jackson's Mill; Reem's Creek; Antietam Road mill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are materials on three locks and dams in Huntington, West Virginia; French and United States suspension bridges; photos of plates from \"Annales des Ponts de Chaussées\" and Kemps paper \"Marc Seguin and the Origins of the Modern Long Span Wire Suspension Bridge.\" Also, of interest is a Mason-Dixon Line map.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormat: photographic prints, postcards, paper, facsimile map\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects: Huntington, West Virginia; London lock and dam; Lock No 3; Marmet lock and dam; Gallipolis lock and dam; French suspension bridges; United States suspension bridges; Morgantown, WV; Warren, PA; Newburyport, MA; Broadalbin, NY; Marc Seguin; long span wire suspension bridge; Annales des Ponts de Chaussées.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints/drawings of the \"Pont-Aquduc de Georgetown Sur Le Potomac\" or the Georgetown Aqueduct Bridge. The bridge was constructed between 1833 and 1843.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormat: drawings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubject: bridges; aqueducts; Georgetown; Washington D.C.; blueprints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes mostly engineering drawings, such as schematics, blueprints, floorplans, and maps for a variety of engineering projects throughout West Virginia and Maryland. These materials are from a variety of architects and engineers, most often Paul D. Marshall and Associates, but all pertain to projects involving Emory L. Kemp or the IHTIA. Also includes a poster titled \"the Bridge at St.Louis\" and a panoramic photograph of Alderson Bridge in Alderson, WV\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Kemp's career of researching, documenting, and preserving historic structures. Kemp was a practicing civil engineer from 1952-1959, then taught civil engineering, historic preservation, and the history of technology from 1962-2003 at West Virginia University. He served as an expert consultant for the preservation of many historic engineering structures, including bridges, waterways, and mills. He also published regularly and remained active in several professional organizations.","\nMaterials includes correspondence, engineering drawings, drawings, various styles and types of maps, photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, photographic negatives, drafts of monographs, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series, published scholarly articles and books, book excerpts, reports, computer-generated data, handwritten notes, oral histories and oral history transcripts, brochures, and realia. A significant amount concerns Kemp's process of documenting historic structures for the Historic American Engineering Record and the National Register of Historic Places.","\nAll contents fall within 1735 and 2021. The bulk of the original materials are from 1959-1999. Almost all the materials from 1735-1949 are facsimiles that Kemp collected for his research.","\nMost of the materials pertain to West Virginia and surrounding states: Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Kemp also consulted on projects in other states and countries, such as Alabama, Louisiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Canada, Great Britain, Australia, and Zimbabwe. Personal materials discuss Kemp's experience in Illinois. In addition, Kemp's research on industrial archeology (the study of the physical evidence of industry and technology) focuses on Great Britain and Australia but also includes places in West Virginia and Pennsylvania. Other states and countries appear briefly as part of Kemp's study of historic bridges, including California, Russia, France, China, and Peru.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ","\nSubjects include suspension bridges of West Virginia, covered bridges in West Virginia and Pennsylvania, the history of suspension bridges, bridge preservation, locks and dams in West Virginia (especially along the Kanawha River), navigation along other bodies of water (especially the Muskingum River), industrial structures and industrial production in West Virginia and surrounding states, civil engineers (especially Charles Ellet, Jr.), cement and concrete, the history of engineering, industrial archeology, principles of historic preservation, the process of documenting materials to the standards of the Historic American Engineering Record, Kemp's affiliations within West Virginia University (especially WVU's Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology), his affiliations with the American Society of Civil Engineers, and his affiliation with the Society for Industrial Archeology. Throughout the collection, several of Kemp's largest restoration projects appear regularly: the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; and the West Virginia Covered Bridge Survey that Kemp completed for the West Virginia Department of Highways.","\nWithin this finding aid, the term \"engineering drawings\" was used to describe materials that may be defined within the engineering field as blueprints, measured drawings, or floor plans. The term \"contact sheet\" was used to describe a photographic print clearly produced to make a rough draft, positive print of an image from a single negative or photographic negatives on a roll of film (created by holding photograph paper emulsion-to-emulsion with the negative). In addition, the following terms that regularly appeared in the collection have been abbreviated: "," American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)   Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B\u0026O Railroad)   Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C\u0026O Canal)   United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)   Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA)   Historic American Engineering Record (HAER)   Historic American Building Survey (HABS)   National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)   National Forest (NF)  National Park Service (NPS)   Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), previously the Soil Conservation Service (SCS)   West Virginia University (WVU)   United States Geological Survey (USGS)","This series contains materials Kemp collected and produced throughout his career in preparation for publications, documentation efforts, and preservation work. It contains six subseries: \"Bridges;\" \"Waterways;\" \"Industrial Structures;\" \"Engineers, the History of Engineering, and General Historical Topics;\" \"Historic Buildings;\" and \"Building Materials.\"","This sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching, documenting, and preserving bridges. Kemp demonstrated that bridges almost entirely determined the successful transportation of goods and people across bodies of water. He collected an abundance of material about the history and preservation of wooden covered bridges and wire suspension bridges, especially in West Virginia. "," Formats include HAER nominations, NRHP nominations, correspondence, handwritten notes, draft reports, photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, photographic negatives, engineering drawings, maps, book excerpts, scholarly journal articles, computer-generated data, pamphlets, event programs, meeting minutes, newsletters, and clippings. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Subjects include aqueducts; the West Virginia Covered Bridge Survey that Kemp conducted for the West Virginia Division of Highways; Barrackville Covered Bridge over Buffalo Creek near Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia; Philippi Covered Bridge over the Tygart Valley River in Philippi, Barbour County, West Virginia; Staats Mill Covered Bridge near Ripley, Jackson County, West Virginia; the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge over Simpson Creek in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia; patenting bridge technology; the history of suspension bridges; the history of covered bridges; Charles Ellet Jr.; James Finley; John A. Roebling; Bollman truss bridges; Fink truss bridges; and Burr truss bridges. "," Highlights include brochures of the IHTIA's projects; correspondence on how to preserve the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the assessment sheets used to assess the conditions of each covered bridge, and original metal from the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. "," Research on bridges may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Kemp also discusses his work on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and covered bridges in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\" Research on bridges may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures;\" \"Building materials;\" and \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\"","Kemp and his student, Ed Winant, studied early hydraulic systems in Edinburgh, Scotland. They also studied the Old Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York. Kemp and Winant attempted to publish articles based on their work, and eventually published \"John Jervis and the Hydraulic Design of the Old Croton Aqueduct\" in the journal   Canal History and Technology Proceedings   and \"Edinburgh's First Water Supply: The Comiston Aqueduct, 1675-1721\" in the journal   Civil Engineer International  . The box contains materials from their research and publication process, as well as materials Winant prepared before he defended his dissertation, \"The Hydraulics Revolution: Science and Technical Design of Urban Water Supply in the Enlightenment.\" The box includes correspondence, drafts of his defense, editorial comments, newsletters, and charts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: drawings, maps, engineering drawings, books, and book excerpts. Subjects include aqueducts; waterworks in Edinburgh, Scotland; the Old Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York; the Comiston Aqueduct in Edinburgh, Scotland; hydraulic systems; Enlightenment-era urban water supply systems; European engineers; John B. Jervis; and J.T. Desaguliers. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two engineering drawings (1992).","Kemp studied the Old Croton Aqueduct with student Ed Winant as part of Winant's dissertation. The research culminated in the article \"John Jervis and the Hydraulic Design of the Old Croton Aqueduct\" in the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  Kemp also advised on the exhibit \"The Old Croton Aqueduct: Rural Resources Meet Urban Needs\" at the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, Westchester County, New York. He also campaigned for Old Croton to become a National Historic Landmark. The box includes reports, report drafts, event programs, notes, advertisements, brochures, exhibit proposals, bibliographies, engineering drawings, handwritten reports, and scholarly journal articles. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, book excerpts, drawings, reports, maps, engineering drawings, budget lists, agreements and contracts, articles, lists of people, and clippings. Subjects include the effect of the Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York; John B. Jervis; the training of United States civil engineers; New York City water and hydraulic systems; the hydraulic grade line; aqueducts in New York; European aqueducts; the Manhattan Valley, the Harlem Valley, and French hydraulic engineers like Antoine de Chézy and Pierre Louis Georges DuBuat. Highlights include the National Historic Site nomination form for the Old Croton Aqueduct.","Kemp studied the Old Croton Aqueduct with student Ed Winant as part of Winant's dissertation. The research culminated in the article \"John Jervis and the Hydraulic Design of the Old Croton Aqueduct\" in the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  Kemp also advised on the exhibit \"The Old Croton Aqueduct: Rural Resources Meet Urban Needs\" at the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, Westchester County, New York. He also campaigned for Old Croton to become a National Historic Landmark. This box includes preparation materials, including reports, correspondence, draft reports, student papers, brochures, notes, and engineering drawings. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, reports, book excerpts, articles, clippings, and serials. Subjects include the Croton Aqueduct in New York City, New York; the Washington Aqueduct serving Washington, D.C.; Roman aqueducts; John B. Jervis; construction of the Erie Canal; waterworks in New York; the training of civil engineers; the process for publishing the paper; concrete and mortar; and siphons. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: twenty engineering drawings (undated) and one chart (undated).","Kemp prepared a historic structures report and consulted on the restoration of the Delaware Aqueduct Bridge (\"Roebling's Bridge\"), the oldest wire suspension bridge in the United States. He partnered with A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Inc. on the multi-million-dollar restoration, and the project received a presidential award from President Ronald Reagan. This box includes materials used in his consultation, including correspondence, notes, engineering drawings, charts and test results, contracts, budgets, reports and report drafts, newsletters, clippings, press releases, photographic prints, brochures, invitations, and travel ephemera. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, photographic prints, correspondence, charts, book excerpts, clippings, press releases, notes, and travel ephemera. Subjects include the Delaware Aqueduct that stretches from Minisink Ford, Sullivan County, New York to Lackawaxen, Pike County, Pennsylvania; the Delaware and Hudson Canal in New York and Pennsylvania; the cities of Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania and High Falls, Ulster County, New York; the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City, New York; the Upper Delaware River; the Zane Grey House in Lackawaxen; John A. Roebling; E.H. Huber of the Lackawaxen Bridge Company; cables of suspension bridges; cement types in the aqueduct; and the NPS's takeover of the bridge. Highlights include the Mohawk-Hudson Area HAER Survey. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 4: fifteen engineering drawings (1983 and undated), one chart (1983), and twenty-one sheets of clippings (1979-1983).","The IHTIA wrote the report, \"Strengthening Historic Covered Bridges to Carry Modern Traffic\" for the Federal Highway Administration in 2004. This box includes research materials that served as the basis of the report, including reports and clippings. Subjects include covered bridge restoration, covered bridges in West Virginia, and the strength of various historic building materials. The following items have been moved to Box 342: two sheets of newspaper (1999).","Kemp collected photographic material in preparation for his survey of West Virginia covered bridges. The box includes photographic prints, reports, etc. Subjects include the following covered bridges: Center Point, Dents Run, Fish Creek, Fletcher, Milton, Sarvis Fox/Sandyville, Simpson Creek, Staats Mill and Walkersville. Highlights include paint samples from many of the covered bridges, with notes.","Materials were originally housed with photographs in preparation for Kemp's survey of West Virginia covered bridges. Includes presentation slides, pamphlets, clippings, lists, engineering drawings, photographs, two floppy disks, etc. Subjects include Shenandoah mills and covered bridges across the United States and the world, with special emphasis on covered bridges In West Virginia, Minnesota and Missouri. The following oversize item was moved to Box 342: one pamphlet (1988).","Kemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. Includes report drafts, facsimile handwritten notes, photographs, maps, correspondence, video scripts and engineering drawings. Subjects include covered bridges in West Virginia, especially the following covered bridges: Fish Creek, Herns Mill, Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Laurel Creek and Locust Creek. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 6: 3 sheets of newspapers (1993).","Kemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. Includes handwritten notes, budget lists, reports, facsimile photographs, engineering drawings, maps and correspondence. Subjects include the West Virginia Covered Bridge Project and the following covered bridges: Carrollton, Center Point, Dents Run, Fish Creek, Sarvis Fork, Simpson Creek and Walkersville. The following oversized items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 7: three maps (undated), two sheets of facsimile budget lists (undated), six engineering drawings (undated), one pamphlet (1991) and 19 sheets of facsimile clippings (1861-1883, 1947-1978, undated).","Kemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. Formats include reports, engineering drawings, maps, photographs, facsimile book excerpts, and lists of budgets. Subjects include covered bridges in Pennsylvania, a brief history of covered bridges, and the following specific covered bridges in West Virginia: Barrackville, Center Point, Carrollton, Dents Run, Fish Creek, Fletcher, Herns Mill, Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Laurel Creek, Locust Creek, Sarvis Fork, Simpson Creek, Walkersville. The following oversized item was moved to Box 343: poster (undated).","Kemp conducted a survey of covered bridge conditions across West Virginia in partnership with the Division of Highways and West Virginia University. The box includes research materials for the following covered bridges: Barrackville, Carrollton, Fish Creek, Fletcher, Herns Mill, Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Laurel Creek, Locust Creek, Sarvis Fork, Simpson and Walkersville. Includes engineering drawings, reports, plans, budget lists, minutes and notes. Subjects include covered bridge restoration and inspection of covered bridges. The following oversize item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 5: one pamphlet (undated).","Kemp conducted an inventory of covered bridges across West Virginia and organized the folders in this box by bridge. Robert Seese, Kemp's student, assisted in the survey. Box includes photographs, clippings, maps, engineering drawings, reports and lists of measurements. Subjects include covered bridges of West Virginia, including covered bridges in the counties of Pocahontas, Barbour, Greenbrier, Harrison, Jackson, Lewis, Marion and Monroe. Highlights include NRHP nomination forms for a majority of the bridges and Virginia Antiquities Commission Historic Properties Inventory reports for a majority of the bridges. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 10: three sheets of newspaper (1975-1979), three maps (1958 and undated), seven engineering drawings (1974 and undated), 1 magazine clipping (1978). The following two folders were empty and removed: \"Philippi Covered Bridge—Barbour County\" and \"Barrackville Covered Bridge—Marion County.\"","The IHTIA produced the movie,   Uncovering the Covered Bridge   in partnership with WSWP-TV. The box includes script drafts, cost lists, correspondence, photographs, an audiotape, handwritten notes, lists, clippings, and drawings. Subjects include covered bridges, movie production, the truss design, bridges of Virginia and West Virginia (especially the Philippi Covered Bridge) and the American Civil War's effect on bridges. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: four sheets of newspaper (1947-1949 and 1993), three facsimile photographs (undated), and seven pamphlets (1988-1991). A videocassette of Uncovering the Covered Bridge may be found in Box 322 and at the West Virginia Archives and History center.","6 reels of negatives in preparation for the movie,  Uncovering the Covered Bridge  produced by the IHTIA and WSWP-TV.","Kemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highway's project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. Includes clippings, budget lists, reports, contracts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes on bridge dimensions, correspondence, maps and photographs. Subjects include the history of the Barrackville Covered Bridge, including designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth, Buffalo Creek (which the bridge spans) and covered bridge restoration. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 8: two sheets of newspaper (1999), thirty-two sheets of engineering drawings (1996 and undated), seven maps (1989 and 1996) and two facsimile photographs (undated).","Kemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highway's project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. The box includes measurement lists, cost lists, contracts, meeting notes, reports, engineering drawings and correspondence. Subjects include the structural efficacy of the bridge, its history (including the designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth), Buffalo Creek (which the bridge spans), and the restoration of covered bridges in general. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: one list (undated) and two engineering drawings (1986 and undated).","Kemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highway's project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. Includes reports, facsimile report drafts, handwritten notes, engineering drawings, facsimile and original correspondence, event programs, photographs, meeting transcripts, bridge measurement lists, clippings and facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include the restoration of the bridge and its history (including the designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth), Buffalo Creek (which the bridge spans), the efficacy of bridge building materials and Burr Truss covered bridges. Highlights include a NRHP nomination form for the Barrackville Covered Bridge. The following oversized materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 9: one engineering drawing (undated), two sheets of facsimile cost lists (1887), seven sheets of clippings (1972-1994 and undated), two sheets of facsimile court notes (undated).","Kemp was the preservation engineer for the West Virginia Division of Highways' project to restore the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, West Virginia. Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. collaborated on the restoration of the 1853 Burr covered bridge. Includes papers, reports, engineering drawings, correspondence, contracts, maps, lists of construction crews, etc. Subjects include covered bridges of West Virginia, the agreement regarding restoration, restoration of covered bridges in general, arch truss bridges, bridge designers Lemuel and Eli Chenoweth, Buffalo Creek (which the Barrackville Covered Bridge spans), and William and Dolly Ice, who owned a mill near the bridge. Highlights include the final report about the Barrackville Covered Bridge. The following oversized materials were moved to Box 342: one facsimile map (undated), one facsimile engineering drawing (undated), and seven sheets of facsimile contracts (1853).","Kemp was part of the effort to restore the Dents Run Covered Bridge in Morgantown, West Virginia, and the Center Point Covered Bridge in Center Point, West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, reports, contracts, engineering drawings and lists of measurements. Subjects include the Dents Run, Center Point and Barrackville covered bridges, covered bridge restoration in general, and testing building materials. Correspondents include Allegheny Restoration and Builders Inc., Billy Joe Peyton, Paul D. Marshall and Associates, Inc., the West Virginia Division of Highways, and Emory Kemp. Highlights include a wrapper from a can of wood epoxy. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 1: eight maps (1954, 1960, 1997 and undated), three sheets of newspaper (1982, 1998).","Kemp helped document and suggest the restoration plan for the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia in partnership with the West Virginia Division of Highways. The box includes reports, handwritten notes, correspondence, computer-generated data, a draft PhD dissertation, budget lists, facsimile engineering drawings and photographs. Subject include the Milton Covered Bridge, rehabilitation for historic structures and hydraulic systems in the United States. Highlights include Kemp's report, \"History and Restoration Plan for the Milton Covered Bridge.\"","Kemp helped document and suggest the restoration plan for the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia in partnership with the West Virginia Division of Highways. This box focuses on studies of the Milton Covered Bridge and restoration plans for the bridge. It includes handwritten notes, reports, a floppy disk, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, engineering drawings, correspondence, clippings, calculations and lists of measurements, budget lists, contracts and minutes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, maps, engineering drawings, correspondence, reports and clippings. Subjects include the Milton Covered Bridge in Milton, West Virginia; the Lower Mud River; the City of Milton, West Virginia; bridge restoration and repair; the relocation process for a bridge; bridge trusses; soil conservation and erosion; and flood controls for rivers. Highlights include the NRHP nomination form for the Milton Covered Bridge written by Kemp. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 10: six engineering drawings (1988-1997 and undated), three maps (1876 and undated), and ten sheets of clippings (1989-1999 and undated).","Kemp helped document and suggest the restoration plan for the Milton Covered Bridge over the Mud River in Milton, Cabell County, West Virginia in partnership with the West Virginia Division of Highways. The box includes his research and restoration plans, including reports, budget lists, handwritten calculations, computer print-outs, and correspondence. The box also includes the following facsimiles: engineering drawings, maps and photographic prints. Subjects include the Milton Covered Bridge in Milton, West Virginia; the Lower Mud River; the City of Milton, West Virginia, bridge restoration, trusses on bridges and environmental engineering. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 1: one engineering drawing (undated), five sheets of clippings (2002).","Kemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. Includes booklets, notes, calculations, correspondence, clippings, press releases, conference itineraries, specification sheets, resumes, contracts, photos, meeting minutes, magazine excerpts, expenditures, facsimiles clippings, etc. Subjects include the history of the Philippi Covered Bridge, its restoration, the Tygart Valley River (which the bridge spans), and the dedication of the restored bridge. Highlights include correspondence to Kemp from West Virginia Governor Gaston Caperton and the NRHP nomination form for the Philippi Covered Bridge. The following items were separated to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 2: twelve sheets of newspaper (1989 and undated), four drawings (1990), two pamphlets (1996 and undated), and one list of bridges (undated).","Kemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. This box primarily contains computer-generated data analysis and measurements related to the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia. Includes lists of measurements, engineering drawings, reports and project proposals. Subjects include the bridge and its physical structure, and the height of the arc of the bridge. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 3: 114 pages of computer data (1987-1989), 3 sheets of engineering drawings (undated), 3 photographic charts (1984-1986), and 56 sheets of engineering drawings (1982-1991).","Kemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. He worked with the Philippi Covered Bridge Restoration Committee, the West Virginia Division of Highways and Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. Includes newsletters, clippings, programs from events, press releases, reports, engineering drawings, technical manuals, photographs, expense lists, meeting minutes and correspondence. Subjects include the bridge and its physical structure; its role in the Civil War; the bridge's designer, Lemuel Chenoweth; and a covered bridge in California (likely the Bridgeport Covered Bridge in Bridgeport). The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 6, Folder 4: fourteen engineering drawings (1938, 1989, and undated),three drawings (1861), and forty-six sheets of clippings (1989-1991).","Kemp was the chief engineer for the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge in Philippi, West Virginia after it suffered damage from a 1989 fire. The box contains photographs and photographic proof sheets that document the restoration of the Philippi Covered Bridge. The following oversized items were moved to Box 343: two facsimile photographs (1997 and undated).","Kemp studied the Staats Mill Covered Bridge in Jackson County, West Virginia (also known as the Tug Fork Covered Bridge). When the bridge had to move to a historic museum to make way for a flood control project, Kemp assisted in transferring and restoring the bridge. The box demonstrates how Kemp photographed the Staats Mill Covered Bridge. The box contains a sample of his camera equipment, including 4x5\" graphic film holders and film. Also contains a facsimile clipping from the Charleston Daily Mail showing how Kemp used the camera during the Staats Mill Covered Bridge move.","Kemp studied the Staats Mill Covered Bridge in Jackson County, West Virginia. When the bridge had to move to a historic museum to make way for a flood control project, Kemp assisted in transferring and restoring the bridge. Includes draft reports, draft contracts, correspondence, and grant instructions. Subjects include the history of the Staats Mill Covered Bridge, its physical structure, and its restoration. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 2: Six engineering drawings (1982), five pages of draft report (undated).","Kemp studied the Staats Mill Covered Bridge in Jackson County, West Virginia. When the bridge had to move to a historic museum to make way for a flood control project, Kemp assisted in transferring and restoring the bridge. The box shows evidence of Kemp's work for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Parker Builders, the United States Department of Agriculture SCS (now the NRCS), et al. Includes correspondence, reports, handwritten notes, cost lists, grant applications, contracts, engineering drawings, slides, a photograph, and clippings. Subjects include the restoration of the Staats Mill Covered Bridge, soil and structural analysis, and contract negotiations. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 2: 17 engineering drawings (1981-1982 and undated), 12 clippings (1979-1982).","Kemp worked as a consultant for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Inc. on the restoration of the Hamden Fink Truss Bridge, aka Bridge FC-64-Hamden, in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. The bridge was originally constructed in 1858 and had collapsed after being struck by a car. Dr. Kemp organized for this bridge to have all its broken supporting pieces be recast, but the project was never completed due to lack of funding. This box include handwritten and printed plan documentation, correspondence, photographs, technical documentation and drawings, memorandum of agreement, clippings, research notes, a local map, etc.  Includes facsimiles.  Subjects include the bridge reconstruction in general, foundries/iron casting for the bridge repair, other local bridges Califon Bridge and Landsdown Bridge, etc. Highlights include NRHP nominations for the Hamden Fink Truss Bridge and the Landsdown Bridge. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 3: Four oversize blueprint sheets showing the chord and span details created by A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Inc. were moved to oversize containers (undated), one map (1976), one clipping (1980).","Kemp performed the Statewide Covered Bridge Preservation Survey for Pennsylvania. Includes minutes, budget lists, correspondence, draft and final contracts, reports, contracts, surveys, lists of data, research notes and facsimile court records. Subjects include covered bridges of Chester County, Pennsylvania, truss covered bridges, bridge restoration and survey design. Correspondents include the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT), Richard Ortega and Emory Kemp. Highlights include the survey sent to assess each covered bridge across the state, preliminary results, and an NRHP nomination for \"Covered Bridges of Chester County Thematic Resources.\" The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: twelve pages of report (1976), fifteen sheets of facsimile handwritten court records (1850-1881).","Kemp collected materials while preparing to assist in the preservation of the Pine Bank Covered Bridge at Meadowcroft Museum in Studa, Pennsylvania. Includes photographs, draft reports, correspondence, lists of budgets, handwritten notes, etc. Subjects include the Pine Bank Covered Bridge, preservation of bridges, king posts and queen posts in truss bridges, southwestern Pennsylvania, etc. Highlights include the NRHP proposal for the Pine Bank Covered Bridge.","Kemp served as a consultant to the Virginia Department of Transportation for the restoration of the Meems Bottom Covered Bridge over the Shenandoah River in Shenandoah County, Virginia. The bridge suffered a fire that destroyed the roof, siding and deck in 1976, but Kemp helped the state open the bridge up for traffic by 1979. The box include reports, a study document written by Kemp and Charles E. Daniels, Jr., analysis tables, correspondence, official project documentation, photos, postcards, printed material, etc. Subjects include the bridge, its history, and its restoration, with additional materials on epoxy repair of wood bridges in relation to the project. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 4: four maps (1973); twelve engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp collected materials in preparation for a survey of the restoration required for covered bridges across West Virginia. The box includes correspondence, photographs, reports and report drafts, brochures, facsimile book excerpts, student papers, engineering drawings, clippings, journal articles, pamphlets, maps, bibliographies. Subjects include covered bridges across the United States, especially in West Virginia. Highlights include NRHP nomination reports for the following covered bridges: Hokes Mill, Indian Creek, Fletcher, Rooting Creek, Simpson Creek/W.T. Law, Sarvis Fork/Sandyville, Dents Run, Laurel Creek, Locust Creek, Fish Creek and Carrollton. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 2: two facsimile photographs (1930 and undated), one map (undated), fourteen sheets of clippings (1981-1993); three sheets of engineering drawings (undated), three sheets of lists of data (1965), one pamphlet (1993), two book jackets (circa 1992).","Materials prepared for inventory of covered bridges in West Virginia in partnership with Robert Seese, Kemp's student. Includes correspondence, photographs, clippings, pamphlets, handwritten notes, newsletters, postcards, reports and engineering drawings. Subjects include covered bridges across the United States, covered bridges in the West Virginia counties of Wetzel and Pocahontas, and the inventory of covered bridges. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 1: fifteen newspaper sheets (1970-1982), one magazine clipping (undated), four engineering drawings (undated), two pamphlets (1972 and undated), seven maps (1970 and undated), and three placemats (undated).","Kemp collected materials on covered bridges, especially in preparation for consulting on the preservation of the Barrackville Covered Bridge over Buffalo Creek in Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia. Includes bibliographies, reports, correspondence, newsletters, clippings, facsimile book excerpts, draft essays, data, pamphlets, drawings and facsimile maps. Subjects include covered bridges in West Virginia and Maryland and burr trusses. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 5: four engineering drawings (undated), one pamphlet (undated), and ten sheets of clippings (1975, 1994-1996).","Kemp collected materials on covered bridges, especially in preparation for consulting on the preservation of the Barrackville Covered Bridge over Buffalo Creek in Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia. Includes bibliographies, reports, correspondence, newsletters, clippings, facsimile book excerpts, draft essays, data, pamphlets, drawings and facsimile maps. Subjects include covered bridges in West Virginia and Maryland and burr trusses. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 5, Folder 5: four engineering drawings (undated), one pamphlet (undated), and ten sheets of clippings (1975, 1994-1996).","This box includes Kemp's research on Charles Ellet Jr. and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in preparation for a variety of publications and before he documented the structure of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. Box includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, engineering drawings and clippings. The box also includes transcribed correspondence and clippings, original photographs, original correspondence and handwritten notes. Subjects include Charles Ellet Jr., the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, suspension bridges in South America, cables in a suspension bridge, and the process for convincing Congress to fund a bridge project. Correspondents include Ellet, wife Elvira or \"Ellie,\" Henry Moore, and Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company.","Kemp wrote the book  The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage  with Beverly Fluty. This box includes materials Kemp collected in preparation for the book, including photographic prints, photographic negatives, a draft of the book, lists, drawings, reports, postcards, and floppy disks. Subjects include the Lehigh Gap Bridge in Palmerton, Pennsylvania; Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; Charles Ellet Jr.; the bridge's conditions; and the bridge's use. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 3: one engineering drawing (undated) and one map (undated).","Kemp wrote the book  The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage  with Beverly Fluty. The box includes drafts of the text and captions in the book, correspondence, photographs and floppy disks. The box includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, photographic prints, contact sheets, drawings and engineering drawings. Subjects include Wheeling, West Virginia; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; Charles Ellet Jr.; suspension bridges of the Ohio Valley; the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, West Virginia; and the Museum of the Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, West Virginia. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 4: two engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and co-wrote multiple books on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, including The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage (with Beverly Fluty). This box includes his research materials, including correspondence, handwritten notes, programs and invitations, scholarly articles, reports, magazine clippings, photographic prints, contact sheets and postcards. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: charters and reports before the West Virginia state legislature, correspondence, scholarly articles, photographic prints, contact sheets, drawings and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; suspension bridges of France and the United States; other bridges in Wheeling, West Virginia; Charles Ellet Jr.; the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company; and the Ohio River. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two maps (undated), and ten sheets of engineering drawings (undated). This box was originally titled \"Illustrated History of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge,\" so may have been used to inform Kemp's work on The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Pictorial Heritage.","Kemp researched the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia for a number of publications and as part of consulting on the restoration of the bridge in the second half of the twentieth century. The box includes handwritten notes, draft typed and handwritten reports, correspondence and catalog records. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, scholarly articles, draft reports, press releases, and handwritten notes. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company, repairing the bridge, other suspension bridges in the United States, Smithsonian and NPS exhibitions about physical structures, cable wires and Charles Ellet Jr. Highlights include a draft report by Kemp for the Friends of Wheeling Inc. on preserving the bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 5: three flowcharts (undated). The folder \"Spanning Niagara, 1848-1962\" arrived empty and was removed.","Kemp received facsimile books of the Wheeling \u0026 Belmont Bridge Company minutes (the books are marked as Books AI, AII). The books include facsimile minutes, correspondence and clippings.","Kemp received facsimile books of the Wheeling \u0026 Belmont Bridge Company minutes (the books are marked as Books BI and BII). The books include facsimile minutes, correspondence and clippings.","Kemp garnered support for the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge along with Beverly Fluty. He also consulted on the plans for restoring the bridge along with the consulting firm Howard, Needles, Tammen and Bergendorf (now HNTB). The box includes his correspondence, draft handwritten reports, handwritten calculations, meeting minutes, contracts and clippings. It also includes facsimile clippings and letters. Subjects include trusses and anchorage on bridges; testing the chemical composition of metallic bridges and tensile testing on bridges; wrought iron; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge's construction; its status as a National Historic Landmark; and revitalizing Wheeling, West Virginia. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 6: 36 sheets of newspaper (1847-1856, 1978-1983) and 1 chart (undated).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in the late 1990s in conjunction with A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates. The box includes work from the restoration, including restoration project proposals, budget lists, correspondence, engineering drawings, photographic prints, facsimile and original handwritten notes, and clippings. Subjects include the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; cables across the bridge; the bridge's paint colors; photographing the bridge restoration; a film about the Wheeling Suspension Bridge; the construction crew; the bridge's collapse; the Ohio River; and the National Road. Highlights include a sample of the paint used on the bridge (unclear if it's a sample of the original paint or the paint used for the restoration), and the script for the film, \"The Wheeling Suspension Bridge: Monument to the Age of Innovation and Expansion.\" The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 7: 4 brochures (1996-1998 and undated), 36 sheets engineering drawings (1979-1998), and 5 sheets newspapers (1997-1999).","Kemp served on the governor's task force to advise the Division of Highways on planning the renovation of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia, which reopened to traffic in 1983. In 1997, Kemp presented a paper on the restoration of the bridge at the Fifth Historic Bridge Conference in Cincinnati, Ohio. The engineering firms A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates and HNTB Corporation both consulted on the restoration, and C.C.L. Systems Ltd. corresponded about the wire manufacturing. The box includes correspondence, meeting agendas, reports, scholarly articles, meeting minutes, catalog records, research notes, photographic prints, drawings, greeting cards, clippings, brochures and a floppy disk. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, brochures, clippings, contracts, maps, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the National Road, the Ohio River, John A. Roebling, Charles Ellet Jr., the New Jersey Historic Bridge Preservation Study, wrought iron, metal trusses, threaded wire, wrapping on cable wires on suspension bridges, and coordinating the presentation at the Historic Bridge Conference. Highlights include correspondence from then-Governor Jay Rockefeller to Kemp, an environmental assessment of the bridge, and metal parts from the original bridge used to test the strength of the wires. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 6: 2 news clippings (1983), 46 engineering drawings (1995). The metal parts from the bridge were moved to Box 279.","While assisting in the restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia, Kemp acquired original metal parts of the bridge. These metal parts were used to test the strength of the bridge's cable wires. Some of the metal parts were originally packaged separately, and most of those parts arrived in two sub-parts: an approximately six inch-long rod with two threaded ends and a smooth middle, and an approximately 0.75 inch-long threaded rod. Other parts arrived together in one smaller box. At least one part was sent to Kemp by Beverly Fluty.","Kemp conducted research on engineers who designed famous suspension bridges in preparation for several publications, including the lecture and article, \"James Finley and the Origins of the Modern Suspension Bridge.\" He also advised Don Sayenga's research and managed applications to the West Virginia Academy of Civil Engineers. The box includes typed and handwritten notes, applications, correspondence and transcripts of handwritten correspondence. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: news clippings, correspondence, and book excerpts. Subjects include James Finley; Charles Ellet Jr.; John A. Roebling; John Templeton; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge in Niagara Falls, New York; Jacob's Creek Bridge in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania; Canadian engineers; bridges of Pennsylvania and Western Maryland; and policies across the civil engineering academic community.","Kemp researched twentieth century suspension and cable-stayed bridges in preparation for various projects and publications. Box includes these research materials, such as clippings, slides, brochures, correspondence and facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, drawings, engineering drawings. Subjects include cable-stayed bridges and suspension bridges in the United States and Europe. There is particular attention to the Normandie Bridge in Le Havre, France; the Williamsburg Bridge in New York City, New York; and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 2: 12 sheets of clippings (1987), 1 brochure (undated).","Kemp studied the development of the suspension bridges for the Smithsonian Institute while partnering with them on projects from 1984-2003. His research took him to Great Britain, France and Germany. The box includes correspondence, brochures, handwritten notes, bibliographies, facsimile book excerpts and facsimile drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges in France, Great Britain and the United States, the Lehigh Valley and the Juniata Crossing Chain Bridge in particular, James Finley, Samuel Brown, Marc Seguin, the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company, and navigation along the Rhône River. Correspondents include Don Sayenga. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 3: 2 pages of correspondence (1984), 1 sheet research institution pull slip (undated); 1 sheet of an article (1984); 1 brochure (undated), 10 pages bibliography (undated).","The box contains Kemp's research on suspension bridges. It includes original photographs, handwritten notes, and drawings. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, articles, and engineering drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges in the United States (especially Pennsylvania), Europe (especially Germany), restoring bridges, and James Dredge. The folders, \"Dredge, J-1843 His patent iron bridges, \"Dredge in Ulster: Suspension Bridges [N. Irelan],\" and \"Carrick-A-Rede Bridge\" were empty and removed. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: three engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp collected images of suspension bridges. This box includes originals and facsimiles of the following: drawings, photographs, engineering drawings, and correspondence. Subjects include bridges, suspension bridges, Charles Ellet Jr., John Roebling, James Finley, iron bridges, European suspension bridges, and suspension bridges in the United States (especially the Niagara Bridge, the Brooklyn Bridge, and bridges in Washington, DC and Pennsylvania).","Kemp collected images of suspension bridges. The box includes photographic facsimiles of materials preserved in books or at other institutions. Includes photographs, engineering drawings, drawings, and maps. Subjects include suspension bridges in Asia and Europe, especially those in Germany, France and Great Britain.","This box contains stereographs Kemp collected depicting suspension bridges from across the United States.","Kemp applied for National Science Foundation research grants for two projects: the project \"Marc Seguin and the Origins of the Modern Long-Span Suspension Bridge\" and \"History of the Suspension Bridge, 1801-1870.\" Kemp also researched suspension bridges in preparation for articles and lectures such as \"History of the Modern Suspension Bridge: The European Experience\" and \"Suspenseful Adventures: Building Bridges of the Niagara,\" both lectures for the National Museum of American History. The box includes the NSF grant applications, essay drafts, lecture notes, event programs, handwritten notes and facsimile scholarly journal articles. Subjects include suspension bridges in Europe and the United States, suspension bridge engineers, the development of the suspension bridge structure, and the Niagara Bridge over the Niagara Falls.","Kemp published articles on suspension bridges and bridge engineers for the Institution of Structural Engineers and ASCE. The box includes draft articles, correspondence, conference programs, and engineering drawings. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographs, engineering drawings, articles and book excerpts. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, suspension bridges 1801-1870, the Brooklyn Bridge, ASCE conference, Charles Ellet Jr., James Finley, and John Roebling. Correspondents include Kemp, R.J.M. Sutherland, Richard R. Torrens, Margaret Latimer and A.P. Wenzel. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 4: eight sheets of draft articles (1973), four sheets of newspaper (1983), two brochures (undated), two posters (1982), one sheet of conference schedule (1972).","Kemp applied for an NEH grant to fund his publication, \"A History of Suspension Bridge, 1801-1870.\" The box includes drafts of his grant application, grant application guidelines, clippings, engineering drawings, event programs, newsletters, facsimile book excerpts and lists of rivers, correspondence, comments from grant application reviewers, bibliographies, curriculum vitae and budgets. Subjects include suspension bridges in the Americas and Europe and iron beams. Highlights include a NRHP nomination for the Rehoboth Avenue Bridge.","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. The box of files contains only facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, clippings, reports, diaries, patents, drawings and engineering drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges of France (particularly La Roche-Bernard Bridge), suspension bridges of Switzerland (particularly the Fribourg Bridge and bridges in Geneva), the Brooklyn Bridge, the Cincinnati Bridge, the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge, Pittsburgh's aqueducts and bridges, the Delaware Aqueduct, John Roebling and Charles Ellet Jr. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 1: 5 sheets of maps (1994), 5 sheets of engineering drawings (1831 and undated), 9 sheets of clippings (1862-1867 and 1985), 26 sheets of drawings (1854-1859), 85 sheets of book excerpts (1832-1846 and 1993).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box includes postcards, reports, essays, books, slides, photographs, correspondence, journal articles, brochures, and research notes. It also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, maps, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set and court records, patents, journal articles, logs, clippings, ephemera and reports. Subjects include James Finley, Timothy Palmer, John Templeman, and civil engineering in the United States. Subjects especially focus on Pennsylvania and West Virginia suspension bridges, especially the bridges over the Lehigh River, the Juniata Crossing Bridge over the Juniata River, the Spider Bridge at Falls of Schuylkill over the Schuylkill River, and the Chain Bridge over the Potomac River. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 2: 1 sheet of brochures (undated), 4 sheets of engineering drawings (1904 and undated), 7 sheets of logs (undated), 4 sheets of New Jersey state government records (1795-1804), 1 poster (1980), 3 sheets of journal articles (1937), 1 sheet of book excerpt (undated), 42 sheets of clippings (1811, 1904-1911, 1975-1980).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box includes clippings, newsletters, photographs, handwritten notes, bibliographies, brochures, essays student papers, and correspondence. It also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, diaries or logs, correspondence, photographs, engineering drawings, maps, press releases. Subjects include suspension bridges in France, Ohio, California, Maryland, New York and West Virginia; the Carthage Bridge in Rochester, New York; the Nashville Bridge in Nashville, Tennessee; bridge disasters; Andrew Smith Hallidie; Marc Seguin; and Claude-Louis Navier. The following facsimile oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 3: 1 budget list (1842), 21 sheets of book excerpts (1832-1833, 1862-1879), 7 sheets of clippings (1831, 1909, 1989, 2010 and undated), 51 sheets of diaries or logs (1822-1853), 4 sheets of maps (1869, 1986, and undated), 2 sheets of correspondence (1904), 1 brochure (undated), 7 sheets of engineering drawings (1872-1904).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. The box includes correspondence, handwritten and typed notes, journal articles, newsletters and facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, clippings, reports, photographs, and engineering drawings. Subjects include suspension bridges, long span suspension bridges, structural engineering, railroad bridges, structural analysis, stiffening girders for suspension bridges, Faustus Verantius and suspension bridges of China, South America, the Alps Mountains, and the Himalayan Mountains. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 9, Folder 4: 3 pages of clippings (1860 and 1984), 18 pages of engineering drawings (undated), 2 sheets of illustrations (1833), and 13 sheets of book excerpts (1855-1856).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box contains clippings, articles, books, reports, handwritten notes, photographs, certificates and correspondence. It also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, journal articles, engineering drawings, maps, handwritten notes, lists, dissertations, photographs, drawings, correspondence, and clippings. Subjects include bridges in the United States, the Czech Republic and the British Isles; Montrose Bridge in Montrose, Scotland; Trinity Chain Pier in Edinburgh, Scotland; Brighton Chain Pier (also known as Royal Suspension Chain Pier) in Brighton, England; Findhorn Bridge in Inverness, Scotland; Menai Suspension Bridge in Anglesay, Scotland; the Runcorn Railway Bridge in Cheshire, England; the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, England; the Yarmouth Suspension Bridge disaster in Great Yarmouth, England; and the Union Chain Bridge in Horncliffe, England. Other subjects include Davies Gilbert and Thomas Telford. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 27 pages of book excerpts (1823-1828) and 1 page of clipping (1992).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box includes essays, report drafts, handwritten notes, correspondence, bibliographies and clippings. The box also includes the following facsimile items: book excerpts, articles, handwritten notes, maps, drawings, and engineering drawings. Subjects include chain cable bridges, the strength of bridge materials, girders and suspension chains, English suspension bridges, suspension bridge theories, Sir John Rennie, C.S. Drewry, John Robison, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Robert Stevenson, James Dredge, Charles Blaker Vignoles and William T. Clark. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 6 sheets handwritten notes (undated), 14 sheets of engineering drawings (1842), 14 sheets of reports (undated), 21 sheets of an essay (1974), 48 sheets of book excerpts (1847-1857).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files on historic suspension bridges to conduct further research. This box also includes materials in preparation for the article \"Samuel Brown: Britain's Pioneer Suspension Bridge Builder,\" later featured in the publication History of Technology, Volume 2. The box includes report drafts, clippings, handwritten notes, typed research notes, brochures and correspondence. The box also includes the following facsimile materials: excerpts, correspondence, journal articles, typed research notes, photographs, drawings, engineering drawings, patents and clippings. Subjects include suspension bridges; Samuel Brown; wire bridges; the Union Suspension Bridge in Horncliffe, England; and other suspension bridges in Germany, Austria, Great Britain, the Czech Republic, and Russia. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: eight sheets of an article (1985) and one sheet of photos and drawings (undated).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files written in French about historic suspension bridges that he used to conduct further research. The box includes correspondence, handwritten notes and lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes and clippings. Subjects include Claude-Louis Navier, suspension bridge, the strength of iron wires in bridges, polygons, Marc Seguin and French research institutions. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 1: 1 print (1862), 64 sheets letters (1822-1824), 60 sheets diaries (1822), 10 sheets construction journal (undated), 4 clippings (1821-1825), 59 pages of book excerpts (1826), 30 sheets of reports (1823), 12 sheets of lists (undated), 1 map (undated).","Kemp maintained a set of facsimile files written in French about historic suspension bridges that he used to conduct further research. The box includes correspondence, handwritten notes and lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes and clippings. Subjects include Marc Seguin, iron wires, Ponts et Chaussées, Louis Vicat, and French suspension bridges.","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge in Bridgeport, West Virginia. This box includes facsimiles of the following: photographs, maps, pamphlets and book excerpts. Also includes original photographs, correspondence, invoices, building specifications, and clippings. Subjects include the repair and refurbishment of the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge, the Concrete Steel Bridge Company, Frank Duff McEnteer, P.M. Harrison, Carl E. Furbee, Betty Furbee and Bridgeport, WV. Correspondents include Emory Kemp, M.E.C. Construction and Don Burton of the City of Bridgeport Parks \u0026 Recreation Department. Highlights include a Sikatop rock sample, a HAER report for the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge and an NRHP report for the same bridge. The following oversized items were moved to Box 342: 5 engineering drawings (1973 and undated), 3 facsimile manual excerpts (undated).","In 2000, Kemp reviewed and critiqued a manuscript initially titled  St. Louis Bridge by Robert W. Jackson, although the book's title upon publication was  Rails Across the Mississippi: A History of the St. Louis Bridge.  This box includes a draft and pictures for the book, and correspondence about the book. Subjects include the Eads Bridge over the Mississippi River connecting St. Louis, Missouri and East St. Louis, St. Clair County, Illinois; James Eads; St. Louis, Missouri; and East St. Louis, St. Clair County, Illinois; the St. Louis, Vandalia and Terre Haute Railroad; the Illinois Central Railroad; Rock Island Bridge; Carnegie and Associates; Effie Afton; etc.","Kemp was the preservation engineer leading the New Jersey Department of Transportation's mitigation study on the Lower Bank Road Bridge in Egg Harbor City, New Jersey. He did the study while working for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates. Includes engineering drawings, photographs, handwritten notes, correspondence, minutes, book excerpts and data sheets. Subjects include the Lower Bank Road Bridge; Atlantic County, New Jersey; documenting structures for HAER; Strauss bascule bridges; etc. Highlights include the HAER report for the Lower Bank Road Bridge. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: two sheets of engineering drawings (1993), four data sheets (1961), 38 sheets of council minutes (1991-1925), three clippings (1964).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Centerton-Rancocas Bridge while working for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates. The box includes handwritten notes from his research, photographs, correspondence and draft reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: reports, maps, engineering drawings, and book excerpts. Subjects include the Centerton-Rancocas Bridge in Centerton, New Jersey; the Park Avenue Viaduct in New York City, New York; rehabilitating damaged bridges; and Burlington County, New Jersey. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 1: 29 engineering drawings (1978-1981 and undated), 1 map (1977), 2 clippings (1977-1889).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Proentry Road Bridge over Jennings Run in Allegany County, Maryland in partnership with the Allegany County Department of Public Works, the Maryland Historical Trust and the Maryland Highway Administration. Items include correspondence, HAER reports, photographs, negatives, budgets and catalog records, handwritten notes and booklets. The box also includes facsimile correspondence, scholarly articles, engineering drawings, maps, and book excerpts. Subjects include the history of the Proentry Road Bridge and Jennings Run, the process for writing HABS/HAER reports, arch truss bridges in Maryland and the history of Allegany County. Highlights include HAER reports on the Proentry Road Bridge and the Waverly Street Bridge. The following oversized items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 2: 1 print-out from the Frostburg State University Library online catalog (1994), two engineering drawings (1994).","Kemp wrote a report entitled \"New Jersey Statewide Historic Bridge Survey.\" The box includes his research materials and a draft of the report, including correspondence, handwritten notes, photographs, data lists, budget lists and invoices. The box also includes the following facsimile items: book excerpts, invoices, maps, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the historic bridges of New Jersey, highways and canals of New Jersey and transportation systems in the United States. Highlights include HAER reports about Lowthorp Truss Bridge in Clinton, New Jersey; the Lower Bank Road Bridge in Egg Harbor City, New Jersey; and the Fink Through Truss Bridge in Hamden, New Jersey.","Kemp prepared the report \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration. It appears the materials were originally part of a collection of papers within an IHTIA archive, because the box includes a finding aid of the \"Emory L. Kemp Collection West Virginia Historic Bridges.\" The box includes handwritten notes, drafts of the West Virginia Historic Bridges report, data entry cards, contact sheets, negatives and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, engineering drawings, book excerpts and photographic prints. Subjects include bridges of West Virginia across many counties, iron truss bridges, Burr truss bridges, covered bridges, restoration of bridges, arches, and girders. Highlights include the finding aid for the IHTIA's collection of Kemp's West Virginia Historic Bridges collection, and Kemp's notebooks recording West Virginia bridge measurements.","Kemp prepared the report \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration. The box includes his research materials, including correspondence, event programs, photographs, lists, reports and draft reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, charts, reports, tables, engineering drawings, and photographs. Subjects include West Virginia bridges in general; the Post Mill Bridge in Wayne County, West Virginia, the Twelvepole Creek Bridge (or \"Spunky Bridge\") in Wayne County, West Virginia; the St. Georges Bridge in St. Georges, Delaware; bridge formation, arts organizations and bridge preservation. Highlights include the NRHP nomination form for the Elm Grove Stone Arch Bridge in Elm Grove, West Virginia. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 7: seven engineering drawings (1979) and one map (undated).","Kemp prepared the report, \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration. This box includes planning for the survey, including contract agreements, correspondence, handwritten notes, budget lists, reports, clippings, invoices and expense calculations. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: handwritten notes, correspondence, engineering drawings, book excerpts and maps. Subjects include historic bridges of West Virginia, truss bridges, preservation of bridges and construction of bridges. Correspondents include the Federal Highway Administration and the West Virginia Department of Highways. The following oversize items were moved to map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 8: seventeen sheets budget lists (1981), six sheets of facsimile engineering drawings (1979), two maps (undated), and two clippings (1929 and 1985).","Kemp wrote articles about the field of civil engineering and publications about bridges in West Virginia. The box includes these scholarly articles, books and brochures, along with a transcript for a tour, reports and bibliographies. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps and handwritten court records. Subjects include canals, West Virginia historic bridges, West Virginia covered bridges, the field of civil engineering, and historic structures preservation. Highlights include a copy of Kemp's report, \"West Virginia Historic Bridges\" for the West Virginia Department of Culture and History, the West Virginia Division of Highways and the Federal Highway Administration .  The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 9: one brochure (West Virginia Covered Bridges (1988) and eighteen facsimile maps (1607-1881).","Kemp served on the HAER Advisory Committee. As part of his research for the committee, he collected photographs of historic bridges and other structures from West Virginia. Many of the materials Kemp collected related to R.P. Davis, a dean of West Virginia University's College of Engineering and the designer of historic bridges in West Virginia. The box includes photographs collected by Kemp and HAER committee materials, including photographic prints, photographic negatives, contact sheets, correspondence, brochures, handwritten notes, facsimile book excerpts and facsimile grant applications. Subjects include historical preservation, HAER, and historic structures (mostly bridges) in Maryland, Pennsylvania and the West Virginia counties of Gilmer, Harrison, Kanawha, Lewis, Marion, Monongalia, Preston, Taylor, Wetzel and Wood. Highlights include a 1930s-era pamphlet about the Smithsonian Museums. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 6: one map (1976), four sheets of clippings (1978-1979), 3 sheets of report (undated).","Kemp participated in the restoration of the Blaker's Mill that is part of Jackson's Mill, along with Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. and Dennett, Muessig \u0026 Associates Ltd. As part of his appointment to the HAER Advisory Committee, Kemp also collected photographs of historic bridges and other structures from West Virginia, especially those related to R.P. Davis. Davis was a dean of West Virginia University's College of Engineering and the designer of historic bridges in West Virginia. The box includes reports, correspondence, photographic prints, budget lists and facsimile maps. Subjects include Blaker's Mill, hydroelectric power, and the New Martinsville Bridge.","The IHTIA sponsored HAER reports to document historic bridges in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The box contains photographs, bibliographies, and reports for the following bridges: Walnut Street, Old Mill Road, Glen Gardner, New Hampton, Fink Trough-Truss, Rush's Mill, Scarlets Mill, Henszey's Wrought Iron-Arch, Haupt Truss and Hares Hill Road. Folders are separated by bridges.","Kemp collected research materials in preparation for his book  The Great Kanawha Navigation  and HAER reports. Box includes report drafts, correspondence, facsimile journal articles, pamphlets, photographs, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile clippings, newsletters, handwritten notes, and engineering drawings. Subjects include bridges across the United States and Europe, especially in West Virginia. Highlights include a NRHP nomination form for Laughery Creek Triple Intersection Through-Truss Bridge in Buffalo, Indiana, a HAER report on Texas cable bridges, and handwritten drafts of HAER reports for the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bridge Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge over Simpson Creek in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 3: nine sheets of clippings (1992-1995). This box was originally labelled \"Great Kanawha Navigation: R.\"","The box demonstrates IHTIA's documentation and restoration process for bridges. It includes reports, photographs, correspondence, clippings, press releases and maps. Subjects include advocating for bridge restoration, the restoration process, truss bridges, and historic bridges in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia and New Jersey. Highlights include HAER surveys of reinforced concrete arch bridges in Iowa and historic bridges in Pennsylvania and a book about the Dominion Bridge Company from 1945. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 5: 4 sheets of engineering drawings (1992), 14 sheets of clippings (1995-1998).","Kemp wrote the book  American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890)  with the assistance of Eric DeLong, Shelley Maddex and Larry Sypolt. The box includes book section drafts, especially of the first essay in the book, \"Patents Punctuate the History of 19th Century Bridges.\" The box also includes handwritten notes, correspondence and photographic prints, along with facsimiles of the following: patent applications, engineering drawings, and book excerpts. Subjects include the patent process for bridge technology, West Virginia bridges, and truss bridges.","Kemp co-wrote and edited the compendium, American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890). This box includes draft and research materials for the book, as well as research on other bridges. The box includes draft sections of the book, grant proposals, correspondence, articles, HAER reports, budget lists, photographs, contact sheets and slides. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographs, engineering drawings and patent applications. Subjects include the early patenting process for bridges; railroad bridges; suspension bridges; bridges of Ohio and Pennsylvania; fink truss bridges; the Zoarville Station Bridge in Tuscarawas County, Ohio; truss frames of bridges; iron girders; and publishing the survey of early bridge patents. Highlights include a pamphlet  The Repertory of Patent Inventions  written in 1828. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: eight sheets of engineering drawings (1992).","Kemp researched bridge patents and compiled the reports of others in preparation for his book   American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890)   and other publications. The box includes correspondence, book excerpts, drafts of publications, reports, lists of patents, and clippings. Correspondents include David Simmons and Joy Chau. Highlights include many HAER reports on bridges in Ohio.","Kemp conducted research on bridge patents. He may have been preparing for writing articles and books about bridge patents, including  American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890) . It includes correspondence, reports, floppy disks and facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, clippings, engineering drawings, and patent applications. Subjects include bridges, the patenting process, covered bridges, Burr truss bridges, bridge engineers and engineering developments. Correspondents include Richard Sanders Allen. The following oversized items were moved to Box 343: three sheets of a scholarly article (1857) and two sheets of engineering drawings (1857).","Materials were originally housed with Kemp's research on United States bridge patents, which may have been collected in preparation for articles and books including  American Bridge Patents: The First Century (1790-1890) . This box includes photographs, photo negatives, reports, and facsimile advertisements and directories. Subjects include bridges, the patenting process, patents housed at the Smithsonian, and bridge companies.","Kemp researched the bridges of Richard B. Osborne, a bridge engineer in Pennsylvania, as part of a paper he gave for the Society for Industrial Archaeology Meeting in 1986 and an article in the journal  Industrial Archaeology.  Kemp also helped design a bridge replica for the National Museum of American History. The box includes drafts of the essay, clippings, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile and original engineering drawings, student papers, calculations, data lists, facsimile and original photographs, and research notes. Subjects include the Reading-Halls Station Bridge near Muncy, Pennsylvania; the Sunderland Bridge near Deerfield, Massachusetts; the West Manayuk Bridge near Manayuk, Pennsylvania; the Philadelphia and Reading Railway Company (later called the Reading Railway); Pottsville, Pennsylvania; the iron truss bridges; other truss bridges; and the process of conducting research on Richard B. Osborne. Highlights include a HAER report on the Reading-Halls Station Bridge near Muncy, Pennsylvania. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 1: 2,013 facsimile pages of diary (1851-1881), 8 engineering drawings (1981-1985 and undated).","Kemp presented the lecture, \"Thomas Paine and His Pontifical Matters,\" to the Newcomen Society in 1977. Includes clippings and magazine clippings, lecture drafts, correspondence, reference lists, student papers, lecture announcement, handwritten notes, photographs and illustrations. Subjects include Thomas Paine, his role in bridge construction, the Sunderland Bridge, cast iron bridges and the Newcomen Society. Highlights include drafts of Kemp's lecture, as well as a draft manuscript, \"Thomas Paine and His Bridge of Common Sense,\" by Eric DeLony. The following oversized materials were moved to Box 342: two sheets of clippings (1982), twelve sheets of journal articles (1812), one sheet of magazine clippings (1965), one engineering drawing (undated), one book excerpt (1955-1967).","As director of the IHTIA, Kemp oversaw research by master's degree students Pradeep Kumar and Arvind Patel concerning Bollman suspension truss-frame bridges. The box includes their research, including computer-generated data of measurements, photographic prints, postcards, reports, correspondence, transcribed correspondence, scholarly articles, and presentation slides. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, engineering drawings, maps, advertisements, and reports. Subjects include Wendel Bollman; Bollman suspension truss bridges; iron truss suspension bridges; constructing bridges; patenting Bollman's suspension truss bridges; the B\u0026O Railroad Potomac River Crossing in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; and the Bollman Truss Railroad Bridge in Savage, Maryland. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 11 sheets of facsimiles clippings (1852 and 1995), 31 sheets of facsimile engineering drawings (1852 and undated).","As director of IHTIA, Kemp collaborated on research about Bollman truss, space truss and Fink truss bridges. The box includes these research materials, including computer-generated data, engineering drawings, reports, correspondence, graphs, book excerpts, handwritten notes, post cards and an invitation. The box also includes facsimile book excerpts and facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include Wendel Bollman; Bollman truss bridges; the B\u0026O Railroad Potomac River Crossing in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; the Bollman Truss Railroad Bridge in Savage, Maryland; King's Bridge in Middlecreek Township, Pennsylvania; Fink truss bridges; space truss bridges; patenting bridge designs; compression in bridge parts; bridge loads; and arches. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 20 sheets computer print-outs (1985) and 1 facsimile engineering drawing (undated).","The IHTIA considered funding a survey of cast and wrought-iron bridges in the United States. The box includes the notes for that survey and other research materials focusing on iron bridges. It includes correspondence, draft reports, agreements, clippings, engineering drawings, computer-generated measurement lists, and handwritten notes. It also includes facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include cast and wrought-iron bridges in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New Jersey, along with truss bridges and iron bridges in general. Highlights include HAER reports on specific bridges in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New Jersey.","Kemp maintained research files on bridge companies in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The box includes facsimile book excerpts, facsimile correspondence and facsimile handwritten notes. It also includes reports, engineering drawings and photographs. Subjects include bridge companies; concrete bridges; Spunky Bridge in Catoosa, Oklahoma; Phoenix Bridge in Eagle Rock, Virginia; and Luten Bridge Company. The following oversize item was moved to Box 342: 1 engineering drawing (undated). Two empty folders, \"West Virginia Bridge Companies\" and \"Champion Bridge Companies—Wilmington, Ohio\" were removed.","Kemp collected these materials to use as reference when writing about bridges. Includes numerous facsimile book excerpts and facsimile journal articles, as well as original reports, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, newsletters and correspondence. Subjects include rooves, iron structures, developments in civil engineering according to the American Society for Civil Engineering, bridges in the Upper United States South, and bridges over the Ohio River.","Kemp consulted on the preservation of the Fairmont Pedestrian Bridge while working for A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates and restored the Alexander House as part of his business, Kemp Custom Building. Box includes correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, brochures, photographs, reports, clippings and newsletters. Subjects includes suspension bridges in the United States; the Alexander House; bridges of Edinburgh, Scotland; railroad structures and industrialization. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 5: one clipping (2007), one brochure (undated).","Kemp conducted research on the history of civil engineering and bridges, and he collaborated to publish information about the projects of the IHTIA. The box contains the materials from his research, including magazines, book excerpts, reports, photographic prints, articles, handwritten notes, correspondence, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, correspondence, and engineering drawings. Subjects include West Virginia structures, wrought iron, bridges civil engineers, and progress in the civil engineering discipline. Highlights include project summaries of IHTIA preservation projects. The following oversized items were moved to Box 344: five brochures (undated).","Kemp kept research notes regarding bridges. The box includes handwritten notes, bibliographies, indices, brochures, book advertisements, handwritten notes and cards with sources listed. Subjects include engineering history, suspension bridges, companies building bridges, bridges in North America and Europe, and Victorian British History. The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: four sheets of bibliographies (undated) and one brochure (2001).","Kemp developed methods for analyzing the structure of truss bridges and analyzed West Virginia covered bridges and New York bridges through a mix of computer software and handwritten measurements. The box includes lists of calculations and measurements, engineering drawings, correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, and handwritten reports. Subjects include bridge arches, the Fink truss, the Bollman truss and engineer John Remington. The following bridges appear multiple times: Meem's Bottom, Philippi, Carrollton, Barrackville, Simpson Creek, and the highway bridge over the Hudson River between Waterford and Lansingburgh (better known as the Troy-Waterford Bridge). The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 8, Folder 1: eight engineering drawings (undated), three sheets of articles (undated), 157 sheets of computer printouts of measurement lists (1984).","Kemp maintained reference records on bridges, and was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineer's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering. As part of the committee, he assisted in advising Ken Burns on the script for Brooklyn Bridge. Box includes clippings, slides, facsimile book excerpts, correspondence, reports, event programs, pamphlets, facsimile journal articles, newsletters and a postcard. Subjects include historic bridges in the United States, their preservation status, and bridge structures. The following bridges receive particular attention: the Aerial Lift Bridge in Duluth, Minnesota; the Ashtabula Bridge in Ashtabula, Ohio; Jefferson Street Bridge in Fairmont, West Virginia; Dunlap's Creek Bridge in Brownsville, Pennsylvania; Eads Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri; Smithfield Street Bridge in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Beckel Bridge in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; and Haupt Iron Truss Bridge in Altoona, Pennsylvania. Highlights include the NHRP nomination form for the Virginia Street Bridge in Reno, Nevada; Historic Civil Engineering Landmark reports for Kinzua Bridge in Jewett, Pennsylvania and Whipple Cast and Wrought Iron Bowstring Truss Bridge in Albany, New York; and facsimile correspondence from Ken Burns regarding the film, Brooklyn Bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 7, Folder 4: 3 pamphlets (1947-1986 and undated), 1 engineering drawings (undated), 21 magazine clippings (1947-1989 and undated), 23 sheets of clippings (1978-2000).","Kemp maintained research files on bridges in North America and Europe. The box includes reports, handwritten notes, clippings, correspondence, brochures, event programs, journal articles, and newsletters. The box also includes the following facsimile items: book excerpts, clippings, correspondence, journal articles and engineering drawings. Subjects include iron arch bridges; railroad bridges; French bridges; truss bridges; bridges in Quebec, Canada; bridges in Wisconsin, Washington, Iowa, Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and Hawaii in the United States; bridge disasters; girders; and dams. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 3: 15 sheets of clippings (1979-1983), 2 brochures (undated), 22 sheets of facsimile engineering drawings (1858-1983).","Kemp maintained research files about bridges and assisted in planning the historical marker about the Brownsville Cast Iron Arch Bridge (also called the Dunlap's Creek Bridge) in Brownsville, Pennsylvania. The box includes correspondence, photographic prints, photographic slides, scholarly journal articles, reports, student papers, event programs and newsletters. The box also includes the following facsimiles: correspondence, reports, photographs, journal articles, book excerpts, clippings and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Brownsville Cast Iron Arch Bridge, bridges of Europe and North America, engineering, railroad bridges, the history of bridge architecture in the United States and bridge construction. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 11, Folder 4: one map (1987), ten sheets of clippings (1883-1885 and undated), and three engineering drawings (1987 and undated).","Kemp collected drawings and card-mounted photographs as pictorial reference for research. Subjects include structures from Europe and the United States, including bridges, railroad bridges, canals, cathedrals, lighthouses, mills, rivers, and turpentine distillery. The Antietam mills, B\u0026O Railroad, Erie Canal, Menai Strait, Schuylkill River, Susquehanna River, the city of Conway, Wales and the city of Wheeling, West Virginia each appear in multiple drawings.","Kemp collected drawings as pictorial reference for research. Subjects include structures from Europe and the United States, including bridges, railroad bridges, villages, coal towns and piers. The Conway Tubular Bridge in Conway, Wales and the city of Richmond, Virginia both appear in multiple drawings.","Kemp researched bridges across the United States as part of his restoration efforts and publications. The box includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, drawings, patent applications, and book excerpts. Also includes original photographs, slides, clippings and correspondence. Subjects include general bridges; covered bridges; mills; the patenting process for bridge technologies during the 1800s; Rideu Canal in Ottawa, Canada; St. Antonius de Padua Mission in Sacramento, California; Bridgeport Covered Bridge in Bridgeport, California; and buildings in Nevada City, California. The following oversized items were moved to Box 342: one clipping (1983), two engineering drawings (undated), and two sheets of facsimile book excerpts (undated).","Kemp assisted in the transfer of an unnamed bridge in 1997, as well as preserving several other historic bridges. This box includes photographs, slides and photo negatives, as well as correspondence and facsimile drawings. Subjects include bridges over the Muskingum River, West Virginia bridges, and West Virginia covered bridges.","This sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching, documenting, and preserving waterways. He studied the effect of structures such as canals, lock systems, and dams on flood control and commercial navigation. The series includes his research and drafts from two major book projects:  The Great Kanawha Navigation   and   Taming the Muskingum  . "," Formats include HAER reports, monograph drafts, compact discs, floppy disks, correspondence, maps, engineering drawings, drawings, handwritten notes, photographic prints, charts, contracts, pamphlets, oral history transcripts, book excerpts, scholarly journal articles, library catalog records, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series. Facsimile materials include correspondence, contracts, clippings, engineering drawings, and book excerpts. "," Subjects include the Louisville and Portland Canal at Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky; the Alexandria Canal in Alexandria, Virginia; the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia; the Gallipolis Locks and Dam in the Ohio River in Gallipolis, Mason County, West Virginia; the London Locks and Dam on the Kanawha River in London, Kanawha County, West Virginia; the Marmet Locks and Dam on the Kanawha River in Marmet, Kanawha County, West Virginia; the Winfield Locks and Dam on the Kanawha River in Winfield, Putnam County, West Virginia; the Little Kanawha River which stretches across several West Virginia counties; navigation along the Muskingum River, which stretches across several Ohio counties; the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana; the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama; the USACE; public works projects; locks and dams; multipurpose dams; the Rivers and Harbors Act; other canals of West Virginia and Virginia; and river navigation. "," Research and drafts of essays on waterways may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on waterways may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures\" and \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\"","The box includes corrected copies of the Kemp's book,  The Alexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation . It also includes correspondence, restoration coordination plans, expense sheets, engineering drawings, a map of the Transpotomac Canal Center, a presentation script, hand notes, brochures, bulletins, newsletters, and photographic prints of the Alexandria Canal. The box includes a facsimile report on the Alexandria Canal Aqueduct and natural cement illustrations. Finally, it includes book reviews and correspondence regarding natural cement mills. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: 17 engineering drawings (1980-1986), 14 facsimile engineering drawings (1837), 3 clippings (1985).","Kemp was a consulting engineer and industrial archaeologist for the restoration of the tide lock and basin to help with a revitalization project for Alexandria, Virginia. The box includes the Preliminary Archaeological Survey Report, field notes, pamphlets, photos, correspondence, clippings, and a consulting agreement. Additionally, it includes pamphlets on the history of the City of Alexandria. The box includes facsimile correspondence with the United States Department of Commerce regarding the Geodetic Survey maps and charts, facsimile newspapers, reports and reference lists regarding those facsimiles. Finally, the box includes original slides that show engineering drawings of the canal. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: 18 sheets of facsimile and original newspapers (1831-1845, 1976-1985, and undated), 10 maps (1838, 1877-1884, 1949-1973 and undated), 1 illustration (undated).","Kemp and Thomas Hahn, Kemp's student, wrote the book  Alexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation . The box includes drafts, original photos, and correspondence regarding the publication of the book. The following items have been separated to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: 2 sheets of engineer drawings (1843-1845, 1982), 4 maps (1855, 1973-1975, undated).","Kemp and Thomas Hahn, Kemp's student, wrote the book  Alexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation.  The box contains Alexandria Canal restoration photographs and illustrations for the book .  The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 8: Two maps (1855 and undated).","Kemp and Thomas Hahn, Kemp's student, wrote the book  Alexandria Canal: Its History and Preservation  . The box includes correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, books, handwritten notes, reference lists, financial statements, minutes, etc. Subjects include C\u0026O Canal, canal terms, historic canals, locks, geology and the Vandalia Heritage Foundation. Highlights include a final copy of the book. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: one engineering drawing (1978).","Kemp's student, Thomas Hahn, conducted research on lock and dam technology and the C\u0026O Canal. This box includes correspondence, photographs, drawings, memorandum, pamphlets, reports, etc. Subjects include C\u0026O lock houses, the C\u0026O canal, the Alexandria Canal, the Welland Canal, the Potomac Aqueduct, Lock #24, iron industry in Maryland, etc. Highlights include an HAER report on the Conococheague Creek Aqueduct and an archaeological report on the Susquehanna \u0026 Tidewater Canal. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4 with Box 113: two sheets of handwritten notes (undated).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of locks that were part of the Delaware and Raritan Canal. Includes engineering drawings, reports, correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, etc. Subjects include the Delaware and Raritan Canal; double outlet locks; New Brunswick, New Jersey; historic canal structures; canal restoration; etc. Correspondents include Emory Kemp, A.G. Lichtenstein \u0026 Associates, Olivia Costa, Abba Lichtenstein, and James Neilson, Lauralee Rappleye-Marsett, et al. Highlights include environmental analysis reports and archaeological assessments. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 7: 55 engineering drawings (1980-1991).","Kemp's student Thomas Hahn published on the C\u0026O Canal. Includes books and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include people involved in the C\u0026O Canal, commerce on waterways, Monongahela River improvements, the Louisville and Portland Canal, the B\u0026O Railroad, etc.","Kemp researched the Strauss lift bridge (known as 18th Street Lift Bridge) on the Louisville and Portland Canal in Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky in 1992. The box includes the original bibliographies and facsimile documents such as bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, scrapbooks, book excerpts, articles, maps, engineering drawings, etc. Subjects include Louisville, the Louisville and Portland Canal, the Ohio River, the Ohio River Valley, the Louisville Cement Company and construction on the Louisville and Portland Canal. Highlights include facsimile reports from the USACE. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Drawer 5: Two sheets of engineering drawings (1856), ten maps (1839-1886 and undated).","Kemp consulted on a proposal to preserve the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal in preparation for the Maryland Department of Natural Resources' plan to rear shad in the defunct canal. Includes originals of the following: photographs, correspondence, engineering drawings, maps, handwritten notes, reports, project proposals and speeches. Also includes facsimile photographs and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal, archaeological excavations, shad ponds, the Havre de Grace shad and canal project, etc. Organizations include the Susquehanna Museum. Highlights include photographs of the restoration of gates at the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 6: One map (1987).","Kemp researched Ohio canal commissioners for his publications and restoration projects. Contains facsimile index sheets, maps, government reports and court hearings. Subjects include canals, Ohio canals, Ohio public works, the Miami Conservancy District, etc. Organizations include the Board of Canal Commissioners for the Ohio Canal and the Board of Public Works of Ohio.","Kemp conducted research on canals. The box includes facsimile maps, magazines, pamphlets, and a letter to Kemp from the American Canal Society and additional correspondence. It includes an Outlet Locks Restoration Study and Site Analysis and Mitigation Plan for the Delaware \u0026 Raritan (D\u0026R) Canal. The box also includes USACE Cultural Resource Survey on Lockhaven and Lockport, the International Canal Monuments List, clippings, book on Thames \u0026 Severn Canal, etc. The following items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 3: eight engineering drawings (1980-1990, undated) and one clipping (1979).","Kemp conducted research on canals. The box includes pamphlets, a postcard, a ticket, lecture notices, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include canals, boats, dams, rivers, lock tender houses, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Canada and West Virginia. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 3: Fifty-four pamphlets (1971-1999 and undated), one map (undated), three newspapers (1975-1982).","Kemp researched canals. The box includes pamphlets, memorandums, facsimile articles, magazine excerpts, HAER report, correspondence, diagrams, photos, and a book. Subjects include canals in New York, Pennsylvania, and Atlantic Sea Coast. Subjects also include the C\u0026O Canal's Conococheague Creek Aqueduct in Williamsport, Washington County, Maryland; the Schuylkill Navigation Company Lock #39; New York locks; pioneer boats; and transportation on the Upper James River. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 4: four pamphlets (1983 and undated), five maps (1978-1998 and undated), eight sheets of clippings (undated).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Harvey and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal locks. This box includes his research, including photographic prints, reports, correspondence and facsimiles patents. Subjects include the Harvey Lock and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock in New Orleans, the USACE' reports on Harvey Lock and other waterways in Louisiana, Goodwin and Associates and Edward Schildhauer. Highlights include the Harvey Lock and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal Lock NRHP nomination, evaluations by the USACE, and photographs of Harvey Lock. The following items were moved to Box 342: fourteen pages of facsimile engineering drawings of the Louisiana-Texas Intracoastal Waterway (1932). This box was formerly called \"Industrial Archaeology Books Box 1 of 2.\"","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Harvey and Inner Harbor Navigation Canal locks. This box includes his research, including report drafts, books and facsimile photos. Subjects include the Harvey Lock, the Gulf Coast intracoastal waterways, the Lower Mississippi waterways and waterways in New Orleans specifically. This box was formerly called \"Industrial Archaeology Books Box 2 of 2.\"","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. This box includes background research materials, including reports, manuals, pamphlets, and memorandums. Subjects include Winfield, Gallipolis, London, and Marmet Lock and Dams; Navigation in the Huntington District; and water resource development.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document the Gallipolis Locks and Dam for the NRHP. This box contains his research, including photographic prints, photo indices, diagrams, facsimile topographic maps, and a photogrammetric record report. Subjects include Winfield, London, Marmet, and Gallipolis Locks and Dams, and Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall). The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 4: twenty-three sheets of engineering drawings (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document the Gallipolis Locks and Dam for the NRHP. This box contains his research, including facsimile and original photographs, draft and final reports, indexes to photographs and correspondence. Subjects include the Gallipolis Locks and Dam, bridges and the Kanawha River. Highlights include the HAER report about the Gallipolis Locks and Dam operation building. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 5: four facsimile engineering drawings of sections of the Gallipolis Locks and Dam (1881 and undated), a brochure of the Gallipolis Locks and Dam (undated) and one chart (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation.  This box includes materials from his research, including facsimile articles and book excerpts, reports, maps, engineering drawings, photos, fact sheets/safety briefings, etc. Subjects include Gallipolis, London, Winfield, and Marmet locks and dams; Electrical equipment along the Kanawha; Huntington District Cultural Resources; Tainter Gate construction; Federal Power Commission Licenses, etc. Highlights include a NRHP nomination for Gallipolis Locks and Dam. The following items were moved to Box 342: nine facsimile maps of River and Harbor Works of Huntington, WV District (undated); two charts of Waterborne Commerce of the United States (1975) , six facsimile engineering drawings of Lock and Dams near Brownstown (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile articles, reports, photos, drawings, correspondence, a student thesis, etc. Subjects include movable dams, locks and dams of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, Addison M. Scott, the Kanawha River, Kanawha regional history, Captain F.W. Altstaetter, etc. Highlights include data about coal and coke shipments and NRHP nomination forms for the London Locks and Dam and Gallipolis Locks and Dam. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 6: twelve engineering drawings (1909, 1932, undated), and two facsimile photographic prints (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including correspondence between Kemp, Robert Maslowski of the Huntington District Corps of Engineers and publishers about movable dams, The Great Kanawha Navigation, and Ohio River Locks and Dams. Also includes a sponsored program application to WVU, a cultural resource analysis, an NRHP evaluation of the Kanawha River navigation system, maps, schematics, and pamphlets. Includes facsimile reference material for Kemp's book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation  including correspondence with Major Layman, the Chief of Engineers, E.D. Ardesty, et. Al. Also includes the preliminary examination, investigation, survey, and economic study of the Kanawha by the War Department: Chief of Engineers; clippings from the Charleston Daily Mail; right of way deed; and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation.  This box contains materials from his research, including a manuscript by J. L. Perry, History of the Bluestone Dam and other facsimile correspondence with Franklin Roosevelt, the Secretary of War, Major Fred Herman, the Chief of Engineers, J. Thomas Ward, et al. Includes additional facsimile reference material regarding to the Bluestone Reservoir, public hearings, a bid invitation, the federal work relief program, newspaper articles from the Huntington-Herald, and an offer to sell land to the United States. Includes additional facsimile reports on civil engineering, public works, dams, wickets, locks, and wicket repair. These references were used in the writing of  The Great Kanawha Navigation . The following items have been moved to Box 342: one facsimile of the Charleston Gazette (1927), six sheets facsimile engineering drawings (undated), one facsimile chart (undated), and eight sheets of facsimile photographs (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including Army Corps of Engineers reports on the Gallipolis and the Marmet Locks and Dams, the Ohio River Navigation System, and Water Resource Development in West Virginia. It also includes photos of the Gallipolis and the Marmet Locks and Dams and facsimile references on specifications of locks and dams along the Kanawha. References were used in the writing of  The Great Kanawha Navigation. ","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile correspondence, newspapers, book, bid proposals, and cost sheets that served as reference material for The Great Kanawha Navigation. Correspondence includes that with Major Conklin, Captain Hunt, the Chief of Engineers, Major Herman, and others. Some subjects include geology and hydrology of Teays Mahomet Valley, C.C.C. regulations, West Virginia public roads, and the National Reemployment Administration. References were used in the writing of  The Great Kanawha Navigation . The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 7: Seven sheets of facsimile clippings (1934-1939).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including Army Corps of Engineers reports, studies, and design memos. Subjects include Winfield and Marmet Locks and Dams, Marmet and London Pools, and the Kanawha River. These materials were used in the writing of  The Great Kanawha Navigation . The following items have been moved Box 342: eleven sheets of facsimile Winfield Lock and Dam Replacement engineering drawings.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including  The Great Kanawha Navigation  book copies, caption notes, and the illustrations for Chapters 3, 4, and 5.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile drawings, illustrations, reports, license applications, correspondence, photos, negatives, a manuscript, a floppy disk, clippings, and captions list and revision notes for the text  The Great Kanawha Navigation . Subjects include William P. Craighill, Chief of Engineers, French movable dams on the Kanawha River, the Kanawha River in general, Gallipolis Locks and Dam, the Winfield hydroelectric power plant, etc. Highlights include NRHP nomination form for Gallipolis Locks and Dam. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 8: two facsimile drawings (undated), one Racine Locks and Dam pamphlet (undated), eleven sheets of the Virginia Magazine (1881), and one engineering drawing (1938).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile correspondence, articles, illustrations, drawings, maps, clippings, statistical and expense reports, magazines, photos, negatives, and newsletters. Subjects include the Ohio, James, and Kanawha Rivers; rolling gates; general West Virginia history; the unionization of the Kanawha field; and Kanawha River traffic. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 9: three facsimile engineering drawings Gallipolis Locks and Dam and Kanawha River Lock (1932 and undated), six facsimile charts (1931-1935), fourteen Army Corps of Engineers Pamphlets on regional water bodies (1994-1998), one facsimile newspaper: Charleston Gazette - New Dams (1934), and ten pages of facsimile Hardesty's encyclopedia entries (1889).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile specification reports, appeals, and correspondence, especially between William P. Craighill and Addison Scott, journal articles, and more. Subjects include the central water line of Virginia, improvements and dams of the Ohio River, Kanawha locks and dams, Kanawha River discharge data, iron gates at Lock No. 5, and Portland cement, etc. Finally, includes an 1877 proposal by William P. Craighill titled  Kanawha River Improvement: Proposals for the Iron Work of a Movable Dam on the Great Kanawha River . Includes facsimile specification reports, appeals, correspondence, especially between William P. Craighill and Addison Scott, journal articles, and more. Subjects include the central water line of Virginia, improvements and dams of the Ohio River, Kanawha locks and dams, Kanawha River discharge data, iron gates at Lock No. 5, and Portland cement, etc. Finally, includes an 1877 proposal by William P. Craighill titled Kanawha River Improvement: Proposals for the Iron Work of a Movable Dam on the Great Kanawha River.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile bid documents, contracts, funds, appropriations, correspondence, articles, clippings, maps, reports, contracts, and proposals. Subjects include flood control work, roller gate dams, and steel. Highlights include correspondence about work accidents, violating the 8-hour law, protest at the General Contracting Corporation. Correspondents primarily Brig. General Pillsbury, Major Fred Herman, Ernest M. Merrill and Major General Lytle Brown.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile correspondence, reports, cost estimates, and clippings. Subjects include Dravo Corp reorganization, surveys of the Kanawha River, the General Contracting Company. Correspondents include Lytle Brown, Major Herman, Louis Johnson, and others. Highlights include boat accidents, protest concerning wage rates, and lists of labor requirements.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile bid documents, clippings, cost sheets, reports, correspondence, etc. Subjects include dam building along the Kanawha River, Dravo Corporation, model testing, water supply operations, and Winfield twin locks. Highlights include correspondence about concrete damage and sunken barges. Correspondents include Lytle Brown, Fred Herman et al.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile articles, correspondence, scholarly papers, manuals, reports, fact sheets and books. Subjects include the history of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, Inland Waterways of France, irrigation, \"Indian\" (Native American) engineering, movable dams, the history of technology and culture, Winfield locks and dams, St. Andrews Rapid Dams, Mississippi River reservoirs, and  The Great Kanawha Navigation . Highlights include a HAER report on the Mississippi River Headwaters Reservoirs. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 10: one map of the Inland Waterways of France (1961), one engineering drawing of Monongahela River Dam (undated), six facsimile Irrigation Conference papers, Volume III (1904).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including correspondence, facsimile articles, book chapters, and meeting minutes. Subjects include French canals and technology, Indian (Native American) weirs, William Craighill, Josiah White and his bear trap locks, movable dams,  The Great Kanawha Navigation  etc. Highlights include French postcards. The following items have been moved to Box 342: three facsimile engineering drawings (1879-1886, 1955), and one facsimile map (1896-1897).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile illustrations, maps, engineering drawings, photos, negatives, and proposals. Subjects include French barrages, weirs, the Ohio River, Gallipolis locks powerhouse. Highlights include laboratory tests on the hydraulics of Marmet locks and dams.","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including photographic prints, correspondence, facsimile photos, and illustrations. Subjects include the publication of  The Great Kanawha Navigation  by the University of Pittsburgh Press, the Marmet, London, and Winfield Locks and Dams and other rolling dams, workers, the Philippi Bridge and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. The following items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 1: seven facsimile engineering drawings of Marmet and Gallipolis (1931-1936), and one map (undated).","The USACE appointed Kemp to document locks and dams along the Kanawha River and nominate them for the NRHP. Kemp's research culminated in the book,  The Great Kanawha Navigation . This box contains materials from his research, including facsimile photos, facsimile engineering drawings, reports, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile clippings, facsimile correspondence, and work claims reports. Subjects include the St. Andrew's Bridge-Dam, locks and dams on the Kanawha River, the Gallipolis Locks and Dam, electrical power development, the Kanawha Valley Power Company, hydropower development, rolling dams, the James River, etc. Highlights include discussions of Federal Power Commission regulations. The following items have been moved to Box 342: Thirty-five sheets of facsimile engineering drawings of Kanawha River locks, dams, and power houses (1932-1933), and one engineering drawing (undated).","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box contains his research materials, including photos, drawings, and illustrations from the Cam DePue Collection. Includes slides, negatives, facsimile shipping cost sheets, a book, facsimile maps, correspondence, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include boats and locks on the Little Kanawha River, the United States Geological Survey, water supply of the Ohio River Basin, and reservoirs. Highlights include early twentieth century postcards of the Little Kanawha River, pamphlets on poplar lumber inspection, early twentieth century payroll checks and invoices from work on railroads. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: three maps (1930), six engineering drawings (1930).","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box contains his research materials, including facsimile and original photo prints, negatives, a VHS, facsimile maps, correspondence, and a postcard. Subjects include the  S\u0026D Reflector  magazine, Wood County, and Little Kanawha River railroad.","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box includes facsimile reports, Senate Resolutions, correspondence, data sheets, cost estimates, photos, and a handwritten note. Subjects include the Little Kanawha, the geology of the west fork of the Little Kanawha, power development, reservoirs, flood protection, oil, coal, salt, iron, etc.","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box contains reseasrch materials, including facsimile reports, correspondence, articles, book excerpts, magazines, clippings, bibliographies, photos, handwritten notes, oral history transcriptions, cost sheets, etc. Subjects include the Little Kanawha Navigation, river traffic, boats, shipping, Gilmer County history, Burning Springs, Burnsville Dam, inland waterways, locks, covered bridges, the West Virginia General Assembly, etc. Highlights include 1907 freight ticket and steam vessel inspection application, a 1908 correspondence regarding the steamboat inspection service, and Larry Sypolt's list of Little Kanawha boats. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 2-3: thirty-seven facsimile clippings (1860-1930, 1987), nine pages of facsimile steamboat shipping bills (1874-1899, two facsimiles of Hardesty's Encyclopedia entries for Kanawha, Calhoun, and Wirt Counties (1889), four facsimile maps (1937, 2003, undated), facsimile data sheets and inspection certificates (1876), and one brochure (1975).","Kemp wrote the article \"The Little Kanawha Navigation\" for the journal  Canal History and Technology Proceedings.  This box contains research materials, including mostly facsimile clippings, reports, handwritten correspondence, allotments, operational expenses, river traffic data, pamphlets, itineraries, magazines, grant applications, research notes, photographs, government documents etc. Subjects include USACE, Work Project Administration, Colonel Thomas Tavenner, Johnson Newlon Camden, Sam Hays, Little Kanawha Navigation, locks, the history of the Huntington District, Burnsville folk studies, Wirt County, steamboats, oil springs, the Flood Control Act of 1936. Highlights include West Virginia Division of Highways reports on Creston and Little Kanawha River locks, shipping tickets, toll notes, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, dated between 1839 and 1880. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 4: approximately fifty sheets of facsimile newspapers (1865-1984), two facsimile maps (undated), and The River-The West Virginia Hillbilly Publication (1976).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio .  This box contains his research materials, including photographic prints and negatives, compact discs, photo indices, facsimile photos, maps, diagrams, illustrations, and river flow/traffic data. Subjects include the Muskingum River, its locks and dams, a lockmaster's house on the Muskingum River, structural repairs, boat passageways, bridges, etc. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 1: approximately 150 sheets of a report (1977), ten photographic prints (1824-1913), and two photographic negatives (undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. This box contains his research materials, including a book, photo negatives and prints, an annual report, pamphlets, a fact sheet, newsletters, a magazine, and notes. Also includes facsimile clippings, diagrams, contracts, reports, purchases, expenditures, and correspondence. Subjects include the history of the Muskingum Watershed, the operations of the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District (MWCD), locks and dams, engineering on the Muskingum River, Ohio geology, the Miami Conservancy District, Muskingum soil mechanics, etc. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 7: nine pamphlets on Piedmont, Leesville, Clendening, Atwood, Charles Mill, Seneca, and Pleasant Hill lakes (1999-2001), Tappan Moravian Trail pamphlet (undated); one property survey conveyed to Francis and Morris Buxton (1978), one facsimile report: Ohio Valley Flood Control Plan (1941).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box includes the book draft and correspondence. Includes facsimile reports, articles, gate cost estimates, book excerpts and studies. Highlights include a facsimile NRHP nomination Form for Lock #10 on the Muskingum River.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. This box contains his research, including a floppy disk, book copy edits, handwritten notes, and facsimile illustrations for the book. Also includes a typescript on the Big Sandy Navigation, a facsimile report of the 1875 survey of the Big Sandy River, a Chief of Engineers report, and biographical reports on Stephen Long, Ben Franklin Thomas, and William Emery Merrill. Highlights include an unbound copy of the pages for  Taming the Muskingum.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains his research, including photo negatives and photo prints of locks, dams, the Mohawk, Pleasant Hill, Tappan, Leesville, Atwood, Charles Mill and Mohicanville reservoirs, flood sites, lockkeeper's houses, boats, etc. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: one sheet of Muskingum River Traffic Data sheet (undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box includes his research materials, including correspondence, booklets, reports, studies, facsimile articles, facsimile reports, and facsimile correspondence. Subjects include the Muskingum River and the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, the Ohio River, locks and dams, building along the waterway and insurance claims. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: one reservoir data sheet (January 1944), and one map (1970).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research, including facsimile USACE reports, dam tender instructions, data, and notes. Subjects include dams along the Muskingum River, flood control in the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, etc. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: nine sheets contract for transfer of ownership (circa 1953), one sheet facsimile note (undated), and two sheets facsimile cost estimates (undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including facsimile student thesis, correspondence, photos, pamphlets, articles, book excerpts, maps and clippings, etc. Subjects include recreation on the Muskingum River, development of the Ohio River, Muskingum River navigation, the Muskingum Water Conservancy District, the Fairmont High Level Bridge, steamboats, and dams. Highlights include a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark Nomination for the Muskingum River Navigation System and a draft copy of the book, Taming the Muskingum. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 8: four pamphlets of the Muskingum Watershed District Recreation and Map Guide, Facsimile pamphlet, New Philadelphia Self-Guided Tours, Illinois Waterway USACE (1996-2000 and undated), clippings (2000), and one sheet organizational chart (1934).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, mostly facsimiles and some handwritten notes by Larry Sypolt. Formats include maps, articles, correspondence, dam specifications, reports, funds, clippings, project proposals, etc. Subjects include the Muskingum River and federal projects in the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, canals, flood relief, Dover, Atwood, Beach City and Clendening Dams.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials. Formats includes USACE reports, plans, specifications, articles, clippings, etc. Subjects include, the Muskingum Watershed, Dover Dam, the Beach City Dam, Muskingum flood control, Ohio canals, and soil analysis by the U.S. Engineering Soil Lab.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including facsimile clippings, book excerpts, reports, maps, charts, data, worker contracts, memorandums, correspondence, award notifications, thesis, bibliographies, etc. Also includes books, original book drafts for Taming the Muskingum, original correspondence, WVU grant award notification, and research notes.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains drafts for the text,  Taming the Muskingum.","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including book drafts, email correspondence, prints, photographs, and facsimile photos, maps, tables and illustrations. Subjects include Dr. Kemp, Tappan Dam operating house, and Taming the Muskingum. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: nine facsimile engineering drawings (1931-1939 and undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Taming the Muskingum  about navigation on the Muskingum River in Ohio. The box contains research materials, including drafts for the text  Taming the Muskingum , a list of \"current publication commitments for Dr. Emory Kemp,\" and facsimile photos of dams along the Muskingum. The following oversize material was moved to Box 342: one facsimile data sheet (undated).","Kemp consulted with Brown Carlisle on an historical engineering study of the Monongahela River navigational system in 1998. This box contains research materials, including facsimile reports, maps, engineering drawings, conference proceedings and photos, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, and project proposals. Subjects include the Monongahela River Navigation System, locks and dams, and engineering and construction on the Monongahela River. The following oversize materials were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 9: 1) eight maps (1887, 1910, 1996), 10 sheets of engineering drawings (circa 1930-1939, 1996).","The USACE, New Orleans District appointed Kemp as the industrial archaeologist on the project to preserve the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Kemp evaluated whether the spillway should be nominated for the NRHP, and Kemp later published his research as the monograph, \"Stemming the Tide: Design and Operation of the Bonnet Carré Spillway and Floodway\" as part of the Essays in Public Works History series. The box includes drafts of the monograph, reports, correspondence, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, photograph lists, handwritten notes, magazines, interview notes, and an audiotape. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, engineering drawings, handwritten notes, reports, maps, and journal articles. Subjects include the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana; construction of the Bonnet Carré Spillway; Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana; the Lower Mississippi Valley; levees and canals of New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana; flood controls along the Mississippi River; and the New Orleans flood of 1927. Correspondents include Malcolm Shuman from the Museum of Geoscience at Louisiana State University and Michael Stout from the USACE, New Orleans District. Highlights include an NRHP evaluation of the Bonnet Carré Spillway and an audio interview with Frederic Chatry, chief of the Engineering Division of the USACE, New Orleans District. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 2: nine engineering drawings (1929 and undated), ten maps (1929, 1959-1960), and one brochure (1983).","The USACE, New Orleans District appointed Kemp as the industrial archaeologist on the project to preserve the Bonnet Carré Spillway in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Kemp evaluated whether the spillway should be nominated for the NRHP, and Kemp later published his research as the monograph, \"Stemming the Tide: Design and Operation of the Bonnet Carré Spillway and Floodway\" as part of the Essays in Public Works History series. The box includes handwritten notes, photographic prints, correspondence, travel ephemera, reports, newsletters, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: budget lists, correspondence, engineering drawings, photographic prints, photograph logs, book excerpts, catalog records, contract agreements, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, reports, and expense reports. Subjects include bridges; the construction of the Bonnet Carré Spillway; USACE, New Orleans District; the Illinois Central Railroad; flood control mechanisms in New Orleans; levees; hydraulic systems; mitigation of historic structures; and standards for the NRHP. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 2: six engineering drawings (1929, 1986, and undated), and one brochure (1970).","Kemp served as a senior technical advisor for the USACE's official history of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (\"Tenn-Tom\"), which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. He conducted oral histories with engineering staff members of the USACE' Mobile and Nashville Districts, wrote sections of the report, and advised Principal Investigator Jeffrey Stine on technical terms for the report. Kemp later published an essay on the construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, one of the last big public waterway initiatives of the twentieth century. The box includes report drafts, correspondence, catalog records, handwritten notes, deeds of gifts for oral histories, research proposals, outlines of the report, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps and book excerpts. Subjects include the ACE Mobile District, the ACE Nashville District, the decision to build the Tenn-Tom, and Bay Springs Lock and Dam. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 10: one map (1983), fourteen sheets of facsimile book excerpts (1986), one chart (1986), and two facsimile engineering drawings (undated). Transcripts of several oral histories appear in Box 340.","Kemp served as a senior technical advisor for the USACE's official history of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (\"Tenn-Tom\"), which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. He conducted oral histories with engineering staff members of the Army Corps of Engineers' Mobile and Nashville Districts, wrote sections of the report, and advised Principal Investigator Jeffrey Stine on technical terms for the report. Kemp later published an essay on the construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, one of the last big public waterway initiatives of the twentieth century. This box contains materials from his research, including notes, book excerpts, photographic prints, maps, compact discs of photographs, reports, manuals, and newsletters. The box also includes facsimile reports and a facsimile award nomination. Subjects include the engineering techniques of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, Bay Springs Lock and Dam, locks and dams in general, the Divide Cut of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, shallow-draft waterways, and the process of reinforcing waterways. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 1: nine brochures (1960-1980), and one map (undated).","Kemp served as a senior technical advisor for the USACE' official history of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (\"Tenn-Tom\"), which stretches across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. He conducted oral histories with engineering staff members of the Army Corps of Engineers' Mobile and Nashville Districts, wrote sections of the report, and advised Principal Investigator Jeffrey Stine on technical terms for the report. This box contains Stine's final report, \"A History of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, 1970-1985.\" Subjects include (according to the Table of Contents): \"The Administrative and Political Process Leading up to Construction,\" \"Environmental Controversy,\" \"Opposing the Waterway in Court,\" \"The Railroads as Adversaries,\" \"A Return to the Courts,\" \"Economic Issues,\" \"Congress, the Tenn-Tom, and Annual Appropriations,\" \"Planning and Design,\" \"Construction,\" \"Minority Participation,\" and \"Cultural Resource Management.\"","Reel includes engineering drawings from the HABS. Subjects include Maryland structures. Reproduced by Library of Congress. Originally from Box 28 \"C\u0026O Lock Houses and Lock Keepers Monograph #3.\"","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. This box includes some of Kemp's research materials and drafts for the project, including reports, essays, outlines, contracts, catalog records, correspondence and lists of dams. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: lists, reports and contracts. Subjects include large multipurpose dams, dikes, reservoirs and National Parks Service Bureau of Reclamation projects.","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. The box includes Kemp's research materials, including correspondence, bibliographies, catalog records, interviews, and an audiotape. The box also includes the following facsimiles: book excerpts, scholarly articles, and research guides. Subjects include multipurpose dams, hydraulic systems, locks, the history of civil engineering, reclamation programs, the history of mines, conducting research on dams, and conducting research at the National Archives and Records Administration.","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. This box contains research material for the project, including handwritten notes and catalog records. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: lists of phone numbers, reports, book excerpts, clippings, press releases, maps, photographic prints, correspondence, engineering drawings, drawings, and glossaries. Subjects include the locations for the papers of the USACE, theme studies of the National Historic Landmarks program, structures, hydraulics in history, multipurpose dams, and United States engineering history. The following oversize item was moved to Box 343: 1 sign (1971).","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. The box includes the process and results of the study, including correspondence, reports, draft reports, resumes, computer-generated lists of dams, contracts, and manuals. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, book excerpts, engineering drawings, photographic prints, contracts, and draft reports. Subjects include multipurpose dams in the United States, the politics of constructing dams, and the criteria for historic landmarks. Highlights include HAER nomination forms for the Hoover and Wilson dams. The following oversize item was moved to Box 343: 1 flyer (1995).","Kemp was the primary investigator on a study examining the history of multipurpose dam technology and documenting multipurpose dams in the United States. The United States Bureau of Reclamation and the USACE contracted with the IHTIA to perform the study through the National Historic Landmarks program. The box contains materials from his research process. It includes brochures, guidelines, reports, catalog records, clippings and correspondence. The box also includes the following facsimiles: scholarly articles, maps, book excerpts, correspondence, budgets, clippings and contracts. Subjects include Tennessee Valley Authority dams, projects from the USACE and Bureau of Reclamations, multipurpose dams, arch dams, the history of dams, the history of civil engineering, the National Historic Landmark program, and the control and harnessing of water. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 7: twelve brochures (1980-1994), one bibliography (1993), and five maps (1985-1988).","Kemp researched waterworks and hydraulic systems and wrote the report \"Historic Water Distribution Systems in Augusta, Georgia\" as part of the mitigation plan for the city's effort to build a new storm sewer. Kemp also maintained research materials about other engineering innovations. This box includes his reports, bibliographies, essays, scholarly journal articles, brochures, postcards, clippings, correspondence, one photograph, and newsletters. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, scholarly journal articles, brochures, and correspondence. Subjects include water distribution in Augusta, water quality, diesel and gas, railways and transportation, mills, waterworks, hydraulic technology, and ancient tools and hydraulic systems. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 8: four clippings (1846, 1977-1993) and four brochures (1993 and undated).","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies from the United States Congressional Series Set from the 22nd - 52nd Congressional sessions. Subjects include canals, the Red River, the Mississippi River, and harbors in Milwaukee and New England.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 20th- 45th Congressional sessions. Subjects include rivers (especially the Mississippi River), canals, harbors (especially in Wisconsin and Massachusetts), Niagara Falls and the Des Moines Rapids.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 55th Congressional session. Subjects include engineering surveys of New England, New York, Kentucky and North Carolina.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 20th-56th Congressional sessions. Subjects include canals (especially the C\u0026O Canal), rivers (especially the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers), and improvements to harbors and roads in Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, New York, Texas, and Washington.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 20th - 36th Congressional sessions. Subjects include the C\u0026O Canal, public works projects, projects of the United States Army and Navy, harbor restoration, and navigation of the Mississippi River.","Kemp collected the records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives as they worked on the Rivers and Harbors Acts. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set from the 51st - 59th Congressional sessions. Subjects include rivers and harbors in Connecticut, Iowa, Minnesota, New York, New Jersey, and Tennessee.","Kemp collected records of the United States Senate and House of Representatives that were relevant to his research endeavors. This box contains bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include expeditions to the West, Civil War naval battles, ships and shipping regulations, and boats in the United States.","Kemp collected research materials related to federal work on United States rivers and bodies of water. The box includes bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, maps, and engineering drawings, in addition to facsimile reports and charts. Subjects include the James River and Kanawha Canal, the Mississippi River, the Missouri River, other rivers and bodies of water in the United States, and railways. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: eight sheets of contracts (1840) and two sheets of engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. This box includes research on how to prepare a HABS/HAER record, including originals and facsimiles of the following: reports, instruction manuals, and catalog records. Subjects include documenting historic structures in United States industrial history, procedures for nominating buildings to the NRHP, and procedures for surveying structures for HABS/HAER.","Kemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. The box includes correspondence, contracts, report drafts, handwritten and typed research notes, engineering drawings and maps. Subjects include the North Fork Hughes River Dam; Ritchie County, West Virginia; historic mills and homesteads; preserving historic structures, especially those in ruin; preparing HABS/HAER nominations. Highlights include three volumes of the report, \"Phase II Cultural Resources Investigation on the North Fork Hughes River, Ritchie County, West Virginia.\" The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 1: nine maps (undated).","Kemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. The box includes materials about the historic structures, including reports, report drafts, engineering drawings, handwritten notes, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, and floppy disks. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, reports, photographic prints, articles, instruction manuals, budget lists and contracts. Subjects include structures in Harrisville, West Virginia, including Woods Homestead, the Moore Homestead, the Tate Homestead and Oil Rigger, the Imperial Carbon Black Plant and the Back Run Plant. Subjects also include railways in Ritchie County, state highway bridges, coal and natural gas, and the North Fork of the Hughes River.","Kemp's consulting business, Past and Present, was contracted by the NRCS (formerly the SCS) to prepare HABS/HAER-like records of historic structures that would potentially be impacted by the construction of a multipurpose dam on the North Fork Hughes River in Ritchie County, West Virginia. This box includes research materials he used in preparing the records, including photographic prints, handwritten notes, correspondence, and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, articles, reports, clippings, maps, and bibliographies. Subjects include natural gas; carbon black; oil; mineral resources; the Hughes River; Pleasants County, West Virginia; Wood County, West Virginia; Ritchie County, West Virginia; the railroad in Ritchie County and general West Virginia geography and soil composition. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: five maps (1918 and 1994).","Kemp researched federal infrastructure projects along West Virginia rivers. The box contains facsimile excerpts from the United States Congressional Series Set, primarily reports to Congress from the United States Secretary of War and the United States Army Chief of Engineers. Subjects include the Rivers and Harbors Act, harnessing water power, improving infrastructure along the Ohio River, the locks and dam along the Great Kanawha River, the James River and Kanawha Canal, the New River, the Greenbrier River, the Elk River, the Gauley River, the Monongahela River, and the Little Kanawha River.","Kemp conducted research on the designs of dams. This box contains two Water Resources Technical Publications from the United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation: Design of Arch Dams (1977) and Design of Gravity Dams (1976). The box also contains facsimiles of the following: two graphs.","This sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching, documenting, and preserving other major industries and their associated structures. These industrial structures fall outside the realm of bridges, buildings, or waterways. This series also includes Kemp's research on industrial archaeology. "," Formats include handwritten notes, book excerpts, reports, brochures, photographic prints, engineering drawings, drawings, computer-generated data, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, student papers, oral history transcripts, and grant applications. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Subjects include the B\u0026O Railroad; the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike that stretches across West Virginia and Virginia; the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike located at Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia; iron; coal and coke; nail making; West Virginia mills; West Virginia mines; West Virginia glass factories; water towers; industry in West Virginia and Pennsylvania; and industrial archaeology in West Virginia, Australia, and Great Britain. "," Research and drafts of essays on industrial structures and industrial archaeology may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on industrial structures may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\"","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including facsimile pamphlets, reports, maps, clippings, student papers, scholarly journal, correspondence, etc. Subjects include glass, West Virginia immigration, Street Railway Company of Martinsburg, \"Monongalia Story\" by Earl Core, etc. Highlights include a draft of a HAER report about the Meadow River Lumber Company. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 6: 1) Six sheets of the Mason-Dixonland Panorama (1974-1981); 2) clippings: \"A Critics Guide to Chicago Loop\" (1975), \"Martin Hall to be Renovated\" (undated), \"Grist Mills: Monuments to Yesteryear\" (1985), \"Grains of History\" (1987), \"No Enemy Could Tear this Stone House Down\" (1995), \"Cass Lumber Mill\" (1982), \"Interwoven History Remains Alive in Memorabilia\" (1986).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including facsimile maps and articles, reports, student papers, photographs, correspondence, etc. Subjects include Edison Electric Illuminating Company of Martinsburg, John Laudon McAdams, the Potomac River Hydroelectric Dams and the Weston Bridge and Gauley Bridge Turnpike. Highlights include HAER reports about Potomac River Hydroelectric Dams, Dams #4 and #5, Grafton Machine Shop and Foundry and B\u0026O Railroad structures.","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including facsimile reports, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile engineering drawings, facsimile census listings, correspondence, book drafts, newsletters, articles and photographs. Subjects include manufacturing, Morgantown, mills, iron furnaces and historic places and engineering structures in West Virginia. Highlights include grant applications, correspondence and drafts of the book Recording West Virginia Industrial Heritage. The following oversize material was moved to Box 343: notes about the Census of Manufacturers.","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains research materials, including photographic prints, notes, correspondence, pamphlets, newsletters, reports, engineering drawings, clippings. Subjects include Marlinton Opera House restoration, Masonic Temple of Weston, Arthurdale, Halliehurst column restoration, Round Barn, Glenwood back porch restoration, Craik-Patton House, Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc., McGrew House, etc. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 2: The Pocahontas Times (December 1996), Map of Charleston and Beckley (undated), Two engineering drawings of Column Profile Detail (undated), Six engineering drawings of Round Barn structure (1994-1995), clipping \"Raising the Roof\" (1995), Historic Opera House sign (1981), Blueprint of Marlinton Opera House (undated), clipping \"Marlinton Council approves\" (1998), Newspaper on McGrew House (1996), Two maps of New River Gorge (undated).","Kemp researched West Virginia mills for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box contains his research materials including reports, clippings and correspondence. Subjects include the restoration of the Cass Lumber Mill, Bunker Hill Mill, and Easton Roller. The following oversize material was moved to Box 343: Correspondence (undated), Student paper and letter \"Development of Flour milling,\" and clipping (undated).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including photographic prints, clippings, correspondence, diagrams, grant applications, price sheets, etc. Subjects including lumbering, Cass, glass, Seneca Glass-making Company, grist mills, coals and coke, and iron. Includes 1986 West Virginia Geological Survey. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 3: One facsimile journal article: 1981 Pocahontas County History (1981), one sheet of clippings newspaper (1989), two sheets of budget lists (1988), two sheets of balance reports (1984), and a budget report (1983).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including facsimile book excerpt, grant application material, research, student research notes, diagrams, photos of industrial homes, correspondence, etc. Subjects include milling, the Industrial Revolution in West Virginia, industrial archaeology, Martinsburg, Morgantown, etc. Highlights include handwritten and typed notes about historical references, arranged by West Virginia county. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 4: Notes for counties (1897-1908), Handwritten notes (undated), engineering drawings (1924), 3 panoramic photographs (undated), 3 maps (undated), 3 mill lists (undated), 4 clippings (1986-1989), and a facsimile letter (December 1893).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including maps, handwritten notes, gazetteers, facsimile reports, pamphlets, correspondence, etc. Subjects include industry in Wheeling, West Virginia, Wheeling history, industrial archaeology sites in West Virginia and iron furnaces. Highlights include a History Survey of Nitro, West Virginia. The following item was moved to Box 342: Facsimile clipping (1969).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including student papers, handwritten notes, facsimile articles, and booklets. Subjects include the Cass Lumber Mill, Meadow River Lumber Company, other lumber history, mill history and glass. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: seven facsimile clippings (1928 and 1947).","Kemp researched West Virginia industrial archaeology for a monograph he prepared on the state's industrial history. This box includes his research materials, including student papers, clippings, handwritten notes, newsletters, facsimile book excerpts, etc. Subjects include lumber, salt, oil, gas, Old Stone House, etc.","Kemp visited Australia for the First International Engineering Heritage Conference in 1996. The box includes his correspondence and facsimile reports on lumber, steel, and a technical paper on historic bridges of Australia. It includes a few postcards and some pamphlets on fossils in Australia, the Glen Osmond mines, and the State Mine Railway heritage parks. Highlights include the book,  They Built South Australia  by D.A. Cumming. The following items were moved to Box 342: one industrial map of Armidale in 1915 (1990).","Kemp researched the history of industrial archaeology in Australia. The box includes photo compilation publications, books, news clippings, facsimile discussion papers, conference proceedings, business cards, tourist destination guides, and pamphlets. Subjects include Australian industrial archaeology, Australian heritage, the Blue Mountains, Armidale, Victoria, the Endeavour ship, timber bridges, Indooroopilly Toll Bridge, the Hawthorn Bridge, Gara Gorge and Boulton and Watt engines.","Kemp researched the history of industrial archaeology in Australia. The box includes books, pamphlets, and discussion papers. Subjects include Rottnest Island, concrete, Sydney's engineering heritage, Victorian houses, Australian industrial archaeology, meat production, Armidale, the Burra Charter, Mephan Ferguson, the Sydney Opera House, Newcastle engineering, communication infrastructure, etc.","Kemp researched the history of industrial archaeology in Australia. This box contains book on engineering in Canberra.","Kemp collected materials on British industrial archaeology. The box includes pamphlets, booklets and photograph compilation publications. Subjects include mills, railways, mining, hydropower and steam power, industrial archaeology, Lancashire, Devon etc. Highlights include many booklets from Shire Publications on historic English trades, like nail-making and ironworking, many pamphlets from the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust about historic sites of English industry, and a book on industrial heritage in Quebec. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 2, Folder 5: Two street maps of Manchester (1974 and undated).","Kemp studied the industrial archaeology movement in Great Britain in order to consider how the United States could start industrial archaeology scholarship. This box includes correspondence, clippings, facsimile and original magazine clippings, booklets, pamphlets. Subjects include industrial archaeology, civil engineering, iron bridges, the Industrial Age, British engineers, Devon, Morwellham, Telford Arch, Dartington, Fleetwood, Exeter, Weaver's Mill, Hadrian's Wall, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust, etc. The following items were moved Box 342: 6 sheets of clippings (1972-1984), 22 pages of magazine clippings (1972), 3 pamphlets (1974-1982 and undated).","Kemp researched industrial archaeology. This box contains research materials, such as books. Subjects are the Hopewell Furnace, the St. Paul District of the USACE, and the Waterway Experiment Station.","Kemp researched industrial archaeology. This box contains his materials, including pamphlets on railroads, mills, highways, barns, charcoal making, firefighting, Detroit, Wheeling and Urbana. Highlights include a Buchart Horn Inc. pamphlet on Pennsylvania transportation systems.","Kemp researched industrial archaeology. This box contains research materials, including pamphlets, clippings, magazine excerpts, newsletters, a typescript, an encyclopedia excerpt, student papers, facsimile articles. Subjects include trains, railways, infrastructure, steam engines, coal mining, New River Gorge development, American domestic gas lighting systems, logging in South Cheat, West Virginia, Minnesota logging, etc. Highlights include a facsimile report of the HAER No. MI-67 for the St. Clair Tunnel.","Kemp studied the iron and steel industry in West Virginia. This box includes brochures, reports and report drafts, a magazine excerpt, photographic prints, correspondence, and memorandums. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, maps, handwritten notes, book excerpts, correspondence, reports, and engineering drawings. Subjects include Weirton Steel, the Meadow River Lumber Company, power generation in Martinsburg, steel production, iron furnaces in West Virginia, industry in West Virginia, etc. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 4: six sheets of clippings (1974-1988).","Kemp collected books to aid in his research process. This box includes books and facsimile books on the subjects of coal and engineering.","The IHTIA consulted on the decision about whether to preserve the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company's St. Nicholas Central Breaker near Mahoney City, Pennsylvania as a historic site. The box includes research materials, including handwritten notes, brochures, postcards, reports, correspondence and an artifact tag. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, clippings, engineering drawings, handwritten notes, brochures and photographs. Subjects include the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company; Reading anthracite coal; anthracite coal in general; coal mines; coal production; the St. Nicholas Central Breaker near Mahoney City, Pennsylvania; other breakers in Pennsylvania; propane v. electricity; boxcars; and the Store and Webster Engineering Corporation. Highlights include the Huber Breaker HAER nomination form and correspondence from 1931-1932 regarding the parts of the St. Nicholas Central Breaker. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 5: ten sheets of notes (undated), two maps (undated), twenty-two engineering drawings (1932-1934), and one brochure (1957).","Kemp researched and reported on the history of coal and coke, eventually consulting on the restoration of the Kaymoor Coal Mine Complex (also sometimes called \"Kay Moor Mine\") and giving a paper on coke production at the SIA's 1974 conference. The box contains his research materials, including reports, report drafts, handwritten notes, brochures, student papers, essays, essay outlines, clippings, handwritten drafts, bibliographies, and correspondence. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, handwritten notes, book excerpts, correspondence, oral histories, photographic prints, and engineering drawings. Subjects include preservation of the New River Gorge National Park in Glen Jean, West Virginia; the history and preservation of the Kaymoor Coal Mine in Fayetteville, West Virginia; Fayette County, West Virginia; the history of the coking and coal mining industries in West Virginia; the history of coal, coke, and iron history in general; preserving industrial sites; and SIA. Highlights include HAER reports of the Kaymoor Coal Mine and Kemp's essay, \"Beehive-Oven Coking Operation at Bretz, West Virginia.\" The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 6: one brochure (undated), four clippings (1974-1982).","Kemp worked with Barb Howe to establish a directory of sites pertinent to the glass industry in West Virginia as part of a book project documenting industrial archaeology in West Virginia. He also consulted on Howe's early drafts of a manuscript, \"The Glass Industry in West Virginia.\" According to an original box description, the materials were used in research preparation for a video by the NPS on Seneca Glass Company (potentially the Seneca Glass Company film available here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vpXK1gTGOA), although only a few facsimile materials in the box pertain to the Seneca Glass Company. The box includes reports, engineering drawings, typed notes, photographic prints, correspondence, handwritten notes, student papers, and drafts of the directory. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, scholarly journal articles and essay drafts. Subjects include glass production in West Virginia, the directory of sites of glass industry, glass factories, and historic bridges. Highlights include a HAER nomination form for the Seneca Glass Company Factory building. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: three clippings (1948-1970).","The IHTIA published the monograph C\u0026O Lock Houses and Lock Keepers by Thomas Hahn, a student of Kemp's. The box contains Hahn's research materials, including correspondence and facsimile engineering drawings, book drafts, and a copy of the published book. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 3: seven maps of the C\u0026O canal and maps of specific locks in West Virginia and Virginia (1994 and undated). HABS photographs housed on microfilm have been separated to their own box (see Microfilm Reel 1).","Kemp consulted on an archaeological study of sawmills in the McGee Creek Watershed near Atoka, Atoka County, Oklahoma. He provided engineering and architectural expertise to Dr. Sue Moore and C. Reid Ferring of North Texas State University. The box includes handwritten notes, correspondence, handwritten report drafts, clippings, travel ephemera, handwritten bibliographies, photographic slides, contact sheets, drawings, reports, and transcripts from oral histories. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts and engineering drawings. Subjects include sawmills, the lumber industry in Oklahoma, and conducting archaeological studies. The report is in Box 316. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 2: one map (1982), two pages of notes (undated), and one facsimile page of a book excerpt (1876).","The IHTIA documented the ruins of the Shenandoah Pulp Mill for a HAER report. The box includes these photographic prints, photographic negatives, and photographic contact sheets, along with photograph identification sheets and a draft contract. Subjects include the walls of the Shenandoah Pulp Mill and Harper's Ferry, West Virginia. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 1 photograph identification sheet (1995), 1 map (undated), and 62 photographs arranged into 8 layouts (1995).","Kemp served as the project leader for restoring the mill machinery and hydraulic system of Blaker's Mill (also called \"Blaker Mill\" and \"Blakers Mill\"), an eighteenth century mill, working with Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. He also organized the transfer of Blaker's Mill from Alderson, West Virginia to Jackson's Mill in Weston, West Virginia as part of the effort to turn Jackson's Mill into a museum. The box includes materials used to prepare for the restoration and transfer, including engineering drawings, handwritten notes and calculations, a clipping, a newsletter, correspondence, brochures, photographic prints, report drafts, an oral history transcript and an audiotape. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, engineering drawings, correspondence, brochures, oral history transcripts, report drafts, and budget lists. Subjects include the control of water; engines; pipes; milling machinery; the 4-H Camp at Jackson's Mill in Weston, West Virginia; and Blaker's Mill as it existed in both Alderson and Weston, West Virginia. Highlights include a Geiser Manufacturing Company Supply Trade Catalogue from 1909 and drafts of a Site Interpretation Plan for Blaker's Mill. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 3: three maps (1980-1987 and undated), seven clippings (1988-1991 and undated), and fourteen engineering drawings (1986-1989 and undated).","Kemp served as a consultant to Michigan Technological University on the proposal to establish a national park involving the Quincy Mine in Hancock, Michigan. As part of his research, he acquired the HAER report on the mine. This box contains the report, along with Kemp's correspondence with the HABS/HAER office in the Department of the Interior to acquire the report.","Kemp was appointed by the United States Senate to investigate and evaluate the possibility of creating a national historic landmark that incorporated the story of Calumet Township, Michigan and the Quincy Mine, two areas on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan known for their relation to the copper mining industry. The plans ultimately led to the establishment of today's Keweenaw National Historical Park. Kemp worked with faculty at Michigan Technological University, CLK Foresight Inc., Quincy Mine Hoist Association, and local community members on the evaluation. This box includes Kemp's materials related to his evaluation, including correspondence, reports, NRHP nominations, brochures, ephemera, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, and books. The box also includes facsimile clippings and facsimile reports. Subjects include the Quincy Mine complex in Franklin Township, Houghton County, Michigan; the Quincy Mining Company; the villages of Calumet, Hecla, and Laurium in Calumet Township, Houghton County, Michigan; Isle Royale National Park in Keweenaw County, Michigan; and the copper mining industry. Frequent correspondents include the staff of United States Senator Carl Levin, Reverend Robert Langseth of the NPS Committee, and Burt Boyum of Quincy Mine Hoist Association. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 10: two brochures (undated), one map (undated), three clippings (undated).","Kemp led an NPS project to study and stabilize the Kaymoor Coal Mine Complex (also sometimes called \"Kay Moor Mine\"), which is now part of the New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia. He collaborated with Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. on the project. The box includes a book, correspondence, newsletters, brochures, budgets, reports, photographic prints, engineering drawings, and contracts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: articles, correspondence, budget lists, contracts, resumes, clippings, reports, drafts of reports, technical manuals, student papers, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the section of the New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia; the Kaymoor Coal Mine Complex in Fayette County, West Virginia; Kaymoor Mine Number One; mine reclamation and stabilization; powder houses; coke houses; preserving industrial sites; and reimbursement of government employees. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 4: four sheets of budgets (1986-1988), two clippings (1986), and one brochure (undated).","Lee Maddex published an IHTIA monograph on the Nuttallburg Mine entitled The History and Industrial Archaeology of the Nuttallburg Coal Mine. Kemp oversaw archival photography of the coal mine for the monograph, wrote a preface for it, and edited drafts. The box includes those monograph drafts, along with correspondence, budget lists, a photographic print, a manual of style for the IHTIA, and a floppy disk. Subjects include the Nuttallburg Coal Mine complex in Fayette County, West Virginia; the New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia; the Nuttall Family; the Nuttallburg Coal and Coke Company; the C\u0026O Canal, mining, mine operations, underground mining; industrial archaeology and the Industrial Revolution.","Kemp conducted field work on structures in the oil fields of the Fairbank Oil Company, Canada's oldest petroleum company, and he wrote the article, \"The Origins of Ontario Oil Production\" with Michael Caplinger. The box includes his research materials, including booklets, postcards, stationary, pamphlets, correspondence, handwritten notes, photographs, books, compact discs, and an audiocassette. The box also includes facsimile book excerpts and student papers. Subjects include the Canadian Oil Museum in Oil Springs, Lambton County, Ontario, Canada; the town of Petrolia, Lambton County, Ontario, Canada; the oil and petroleum industry in North America (especially in Canada), and the Fairbank Oil Company. Highlights include an audiotape of a speech Kemp made to the Ontario Petroleum Institute, most likely on November 5, 2002. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 5: thirteen pages of a facsimile book excerpt (1996), two clippings (1999), one brochure (undated), and one drawing (1999). A student paper housed on microfilm has been separated to its own box (see Microfilm Reel 2).","Reel includes student paper \"Petroleum Technology in Ontario\" by Norman Ball Rogers, University of Toronto, 1972.","Kemp researched the B\u0026O Railroad when he was asked to consult on the railroad line. The box contains his research materials, including pamphlets, correspondence, magazines, typescripts, reports, newsletters, itineraries, historic landmark nomination applications, photographic prints, clippings, facsimile articles, etc. Subjects include the Benwood Bridge Centennial Celebration; the Fink Deck Truss Bridge in Lynchburg, VA; the Marion County Centennial, Grafton, WV; B\u0026O railroad sheds; Albert Fink; the President Street Station; B\u0026O at Cheat River Gorge; Rowlesburg - Tunnelton B\u0026O Railroad District; the Kingwood Tunnel; the failure to preserve the Queen City Hotel in Cumberland, MD; the Wheeling Freight Station; etc. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 5: 1) Illustration of a bird's eye view of Bellaire, Ohio (1882); 2) Diagram (1893); 3) Facsimile clipping: Moundsville Echo (1975), Chessie System Railway map by Randy McNally (1973), clipping: Sunday Dominion Post, Taylor County News (1971); 4) clipping: New Station Bridge (undated), clipping (June, undated); 5) Wonderful WV magazine clipping: Rosby's Rock and B\u0026O, a colorful history (undated), B\u0026O RR Museum pamphlet (undated); 6) (3) Facsimile diagrams: east portal for Kingwood Tunnel, brick lining, ring stones, Old Kingwood Tunnel (1911-1934); 7) (5) clippings - Wheeling Freight Station (1975), Moundsville B\u0026O (1975), Kemp at Wheeling City Hall (1974), Earl Core's Monongalia Story (1977-1978), (4) Facsimile clippings (undated); 8) Facsimile journal clipping; American Contract Journal (1885).","The IHTIA and Vandalia Heritage Foundation created a report on revitalizing the B\u0026O Railroad Main Stem in 2004. The box contains their preparation, including reports, a typescript, a cultural resource inventory with facsimile photos, an archival resource inventory, and a community development report all dealing with the B\u0026O Railroad, its historical context, and the surrounding industrial archaeology. All of these materials were formerly housed in a binder.","The IHTIA and Vandalia Heritage Foundation created a report on revitalizing the B\u0026O Railroad Main Stem in 2004. The box contains their preparation, including facsimile book excerpts, studies, reports, facsimile photos, articles, facsimile diagrams and maps, and facsimile ephemera. Subjects include the B\u0026O railroad, its surrounding industrial archaeology, and archival management best practices. Highlights include a Historic Landmark nomination forms for the B\u0026O Railroad Martinsburg Shops and facsimile train orders. This document case was originally formatted as two binders.","Kemp consulted with the Vandalia Heritage Foundation on the establishment of the Grafton B\u0026O Railroad Heritage Center and redevelopment of Fairmont, West Virginia. The box includes that work, such as meeting minutes and budgets, reports, correspondence, speeches, grant applications, itineraries, newsletters, draft pamphlets, etc. Subjects include the Grafton B\u0026O Railroad Heritage Center, the Vandalia Heritage Foundation and historic preservation in West Virginia. Highlights include a grant application about the Grafton B\u0026O Railroad Station Business Development Project and \"Industrial Fairmont: A Historical Guide.\" The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 3, Folder 6: seven maps (1992-1997 and undated), one clipping (2006), and one brochure (1999).","Lee Maddex and Billy Joe Peyton of the IHTIA wrote an NRHP nomination for the Skyline Drive Historic District within Shenandoah National Park in Page County, Virginia. The box includes preparation materials, such as correspondence, handwritten notes, a draft of the NRHP nomination and the final NRHP nomination. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, clippings, handwritten notes, and cover pages. Subjects include Shenandoah National Park, the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Civilian Conservation Corp's construction of Skyline Drive during the New Deal and project funding from the Bureau of Public Roads. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 11: two maps (undated).","Kemp and the IHTIA researched historic bridges and preserved the High Gate Carriage House property in Fairmont, West Virginia and a B\u0026O Railroad bridge in Littleton, West Virginia. He also collaborated with Barb Howe on the preservation of Bulltown Historic Area in Braxton County, West Virginia as part of a contract for the USACE. The box includes photographic prints, photographic negatives, articles, lists, reports, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings and reports. Subjects include historic bridges, industries and structures in West Virginia. Highlights include a compilation of Kemp's articles on bridges entitled \"Historic Bridge Articles Volume 1.\"","Kemp studied helical stairs, water towers and concrete, and he published papers on concrete structures and curved beams on elastic supports. This box includes journal articles, dissertations, and Kemp's essays. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: interview transcripts, lists of mills, journal articles, and essays. Subjects include the mathematics underlying helical stairs, water towers, and concrete; and life in Webster and Calhoun Counties, West Virginia in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 20 sheets of computer print-out calculations and graphs (1977).","While working for Ove Arup, Kemp researched I.K. Brunel and the construction of the Renkioi Hospital during the Crimean War in Turkey. Brunel also surveyed the Great Western Railway, where he suggested using cable technology to navigate steep passages that the rail cars might not be able to mount unassisted. The cable-based incline technology was fundamental in designing two Pittsburgh inclines. While serving on the ASCE's Committee for the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering, Kemp deliberated about granting National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark status to the inclines. The box includes materials from both parts of Kemp's career, including handwritten notes, typewritten notes, articles, correspondence, Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks nomination forms, brochures, clippings, records from the state legislature, reports, scholarly journal articles and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, scholarly journal articles, clippings, press releases, book excerpts, budget lists, and engineering drawings. Subjects include I.K. Brunel, Renkioi Hospital, canal tunnels, British canals (especially the Huddersfield Narrow Canal), and the Monongahela and Duquesne Inclines in Pittsburgh. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 3: 55 sheets of facsimile report (undated), 1 map (undated), 1 clipping (1983), and 1 engineering drawing (1857).","Kemp and the IHTIA conducted research on industrial structures, mainly in West Virginia. The box contains his research materials, along with publications and reports by Kemp. The box includes contracts, newspapers, transcripts of interviews, reports, correspondence, a student thesis, books, and a calendar. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, clippings, maps, and reports. Subjects include the Seneca Glass Factory in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia; the Simpson Creek Covered Bridge in Bridgeport, Harrison County, West Virginia, the Barrackville Covered Bridge in Barrackville, Marion County, West Virginia, the Vinton Iron Furnace in Madison Township, Vinton County, Ohio; the C\u0026O Canal, the Mannington Round Barn in Mannington, Marion County, West Virginia; the Monongahela River, West Virginia County Courthouses, mills, canals, rail trails, spillways, petroleum, and bridges.","Kemp collected books and other materials to aid in his research process. This box includes materials on Canadian electricity, a facsimile Wheeling Grape Sugar and Refining Company bill of lading, and an etching of the Forth Road Bridge in Queensferry, Scotland.","The IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. In addition, Kemp advised a student, Peyton Elliott, who wrote a paper about the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike. The box includes correspondence, drafts of interpretive plans, meeting agendas, meeting minutes, handwritten notes, student papers, transcribed letters, clippings, preservation survey forms, and contact sheets. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, articles, book excerpts, letters, maps, family trees, clippings, reports, budget lists, bibliographies, and handbooks. Subjects include the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike, Civil War history at the turnpike, the Rich Mountain battlefield, the McDowell battlefield, road construction, Virginia history, Pocahontas County, Randolph County, and civil engineer Claude Crozet. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 4: seven engineering drawings (1995), three facsimile letters (1841-1848), five clippings (1995 and undated), and four maps (undated).","The IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. This box includes Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike research materials, including index cards with source listings, catalog records, correspondence, handwritten notes, field survey notes, brochures, contact lists, and itineraries. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, book excerpts, magazine clippings, reports and scholarly journal articles. Subjects include Virginia turnpikes; Virginia roads construction; West Virginia road construction; Randolph County, West Virginia road construction; road restoration, and the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 5: ten maps (1823-1858, 1928, and undated), nine book excerpts (1976), and two engineering drawings (undated).","The IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. This box contains a facsimile book excerpt, The Turnpike Movement in Virginia, which IHTIA researchers used to understand the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike.","Kemp researched the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike for the USACE. In addition, the IHTIA surveyed the preservation needs of the historic Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike on behalf of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike Alliance. This box contains Kemp's research materials, including typed and handwritten notes, correspondence, and technical manuals. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, maps, correspondence, reports, financial statements, and clippings. Subjects include the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike in Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia; the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike in Staunton, Virginia and Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia; Burnsville Reservoir in Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia; Bulltown Historic District, Braxton County, West Virginia; the Virginia Board of Public Works; and bridge construction. The following oversize item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 6: one map (undated).","Kemp and Janet Kemp researched the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike for the USACE, Huntington District eventually publishing the report \"A History of the Weston and Gauley Turnpike.\" The box contains their research materials, including photographs, reports, draft reports, articles, notes, correspondence, clippings, engineering drawings, and forms. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, maps, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and contract agreements. Subjects include the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike, Slaven's Cabin and Summersville Turnpike (also called Summersville and Slaven Cabin Turnpike), early road construction, and turnpike construction generally in West Virginia counties. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 6: one handbill (1854), six maps (1883 and undated), eight clippings (1852 and 1980), and four contract sheets (1854).","Kemp conducted research on land and water transportation systems and published on the subject, including the book  Transportation and Technology,  which included essays on the history of technology and transportation. The box includes a dissertation, reports, photographic prints, research notes, a calendar, correspondence, handwritten notes, clippings, and resumes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, advertisements, charts, reports, photographic prints, book excerpts, correspondence, clippings, maps and engineering drawings. Subjects include turnpikes, structures of West Virginia, waterways, Kemp's book  Taming the Muskingum,  the Little Kanawha River, and bridges. Highlights include a HAER nomination form for the West Oil Company Endless-Wire Oil Pumping Rig and correspondence about Kemp's work with Fairbanks Oil Company. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 3: one clipping (2013), two brochures (1976), one map (1883).","Kemp advised the City of Augusta, Georgia on an archaeological mitigation of their wastewater management system. As part of his consultation, Kemp researched the historic water system in Augusta. Correspondents include Thomas Robertson from Baldwin and Cranston Associates, Inc. and Jorge Jimenez from the City of Augusta. The box includes correspondence, reports, notes, clippings, transcribed meeting notes, newsletters, draft reports, and maps. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, photographs, clippings, maps, and notes. Subjects include historic water distribution in Augusta, water filtration, water treatment plants, power pumps, and pipes. Highlights include the American Water Landmark Candidate form. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 7: two maps (1921 and 1976), one clipping (1981).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the Louisville Water Tower in Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky. He advised on restoration techniques for Phillips \u0026 Oppermann, PA, a North Carolina architectural firm. The box includes notes, photographic prints, photographic slides, calculations, correspondence, reports, resumes, construction specifications, engineering drawing, budget lists, and manuals. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, photographic prints, clippings, reports, manuals, and correspondence. Subjects include water towers, pumping stations, surge tanks, steel repair, sheet metal, cleaning and repainting metal, torus geometric structures and gusset reinforcements in the Louisville Water Tower, and the Louisville Water Company. The following oversize items have been moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 9: eighteen engineering drawings (1991 and undated) and one map (undated).","The IHTIA prepared technical reports on a number of structures: the High Gate Carriage House in Fairmont, Marion County, West Virginia; the Bollman Suspension Truss Railroad Bridge in Savage, Howard County, Maryland; the Alexander Campbell Mansion near Bethany, Brooke County, West Virginia; Nuttallburg Coal Mine Complex near Fayetteville, Fayette County, West Virginia; and Thurmond Passenger Depot near Thurmond, Fayette County, West Virginia. The box contains these reports, which include facsimiles copies of bibliographies, photographic prints, and HAER documentation. Subjects include landscape documentation, historic furnishings, and preserving historic structures. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: fourteen engineering drawings (1990 and undated).","The IHTIA recorded video footage of their projects and produced videos for public consumption. Kemp also used videos produced by the United States Army Water Experiment Station as reference material for his research. The box includes videocassette tapes, one audio cassette tape, and one sticker. Subjects include waterways; oil and gas; Fairbank Oil Fields in Oil Springs, Lambton County, Ontario, Canada; Seneca Glass Company in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia; the coal industry at the St. Nicholas Breaker in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania; the Wheeling National Heritage Area Corporation; and the Ohio River. Highlights include a videocassette of  Uncovering the Covered Bridge,  the film that the IHTIA produced.","Kemp collected issues of   The Virginia Journal: a Mining, Industrial \u0026 Scientific Journal, Devoted to the Development of Virginia and West Virginia  . This box contains bound copies of Volumes 1-6. Subjects include coal mining, coke, tin mines, limestone, iron, lumber, alum, railroads, the geology of West Virginia, the Great Kanawha River, the Great Kanawha Coal company, and the traffic of minerals along rivers.","Kemp collected materials on historical subjects. The box includes facsimile and original book excerpts, reports and clippings as well as original correspondence, floppy disk. Subjects include the Kanawha River, bridges, water towers, natural cement, and geared locomotives. Highlights include correspondence with Carol Stevens and Peter Jones. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 1: five engineering drawings (1792, 1927, 1994-2002, undated), and two maps (2002 and 2009).","This sub-series includes the materials Kemp collected and produced while researching major individuals in the history of engineering. It also includes Kemp's study of eighteenth, nineteenth, and early-twentieth century trends in civil engineering. Finally, the series includes miscellaneous materials from Kemp's study of historical topics that are not associated with engineering at all. "," Formats include facsimile correspondence, facsimile book excerpts, original correspondence, photographic prints, event programs, pamphlets, books, and clippings. Subjects include Charles Ellet Jr., Marc Séguin, civil engineers, warfare, the United States Army, the IHTIA, and the history of engineering. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Research and drafts of essays on engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Kemp also discusses engineers in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\" Research on these topics may also appear in all other sub-series within the series \"Research Files.\"","Kemp researched the engineer, C.A.P. Turner, and his concrete slab floor known as the \"Mushroom slab.\" His work culminated in the entry \"A Biography of C.A.P. Turner\" for the  MacMillan Encyclopedia of Architects  in 1982. The box includes his preparation for the entry, including correspondence, entry drafts, notes, reports, magazines, journal articles and books. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, catalog records, booklets, reports, and clippings. Subjects include C.A.P. Turner, the Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; the Northwestern Knitting Company Factory building in in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; concrete flat slabs, and reinforced concrete. Highlights include HAER documentation for Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District; the Northwestern Knitting Company Factory building; and Liberty Memorial Bridge crossing over the Missouri River from Bismarck, Burleigh County, North Dakota to Mandan, Morton County, North Dakota.","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. This box contains facsimiles of Ellet's correspondence. The folders are primarily arranged by year. Subjects include the C\u0026O Canal; the James River Canal; the Niagara Suspension Bridge over the Niagara River connecting Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York and Niagara Falls, Ontario in Canada; the Fairmount Bridge over the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; suspension bridges in general; wire cables; and Ellet's visit to France. Highlights include a letter Ellet addressed to the Marquis de Lafayette.","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. This box contains facsimiles of Ellet's correspondence. The folders are primarily arranged by year. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; a bridge to be constructed over the Potomac River; suspension bridges in general; and happenings in Ellet's family. A lot of correspondence comes from wife Elvira Ellet and mother Mary Ellet.","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. This box contains facsimiles of Ellet's correspondence and facsimile clippings. The folders are primarily arranged by year. Subjects include the collapse of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and repairs to the bridge, ordering metal for the bridge, happenings in the Ellet family, Ellet's views on the Civil War, his invention of the steam ram, the Battle of Memphis, and Ellet's fatal wounding at the battle.","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. Kemp received assistance from Don Sayenga, who was researching John A. Roebling. This box contains materials from Kemp's research, including correspondence, notes, transcriptions of correspondence, lectures, reports, essays, clippings, brochures, and journal article drafts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, burial ephemera, reports, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Proposals, engineering drawings, building specifications, charters, family trees, finding aids, clippings, and sheet music. Subjects include the Ellet family; Ellet's life; John A. Roebling; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the Fairmount Bridge over the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; a proposed bridge over the Mississippi River; and a proposed bridge over the Potomac River. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two facsimile sheets of book excerpts (1848) and two facsimile sheets of correspondence (1839).","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. Kemp received assistance from Don Sayenga, who was researching John A. Roebling. This box contains materials from Kemp's research, including correspondence, transcriptions of correspondence, Congressional series, reports, drawings, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, student papers, engineering drawings, drawings, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, maps, notes, reports, and clippings. Subjects include the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company; the Fairmount Bridge over the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; the Niagara Suspension Bridge over the Niagara River connecting Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York and Niagara Falls, Ontario in Canada; anchorages on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the proposal for a bridge over the Potomac River; canals; and bridge cables. The following oversized items were moved to Box 345: seven facsimile engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp researched Charles Ellet Jr. as part of his restoration of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, and he eventually published several articles on the nineteenth century engineer. Some of the materials in this box relate to a National Science Foundation grant application Kemp worked on to study Ellet and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in depth. The box includes correspondence, contracts, reports, essays, notes, bibliographies, clippings, brochures, and event programs. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, drawings, book excerpts, catalog records, inspection reports, maps, grant applications, invitations to events, and press releases. Subjects include Ellet's competition with John A. Roebling; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge over the Ohio River in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; lawsuits related to the bridge; the process of studying its history; the process of getting it national awards and recognition. Highlights include the NRHP nomination for the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Box 345: twelve clippings (1952-1971), eight sheets of a contract (1847), fifty-one pages of a facsimile report (1951).","Kemp collected reference materials about civil engineers from the United States and Europe, especially France and the United Kingdom. The box includes scholarly journal articles, student papers, books, calculations, preliminary engineering drawings, notes, timelines, correspondence, brochures, clippings, reports, and books. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: catalog records, scholarly articles, book excerpts, bibliographies, clippings, maps, calculations, notes, and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. The engineers described include Stephen Harriman Long, Othmar Ammann, Claudius Crozet, Francois Hennebique, Jacques Chanoine, Simon Pasqueau, John Millington, David Kirkaldy, George Stephenson, Robert Fulton, Alexander Bowman, Edward Wegmann, John E. Greiner, John M. Sweeney, Joseph Bailey, Richard Delafield, Frank Duff McEnteer, George Law, John B. Jervis, Wilhelm Hildenbrand, Herman Haupt, Orlando Whitney Norcross, John Smeaton, Benjamin Latrobe. The following oversize items were moved to Box 345: forty-two sheets of facsimile book excerpt (1836); five pages of facsimile draft reports (undated); twenty-six sheets of computer data (1983).","Kemp served on the ASCE's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering. This box contains documents pertaining to the history of the structures nominated as National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks and Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. It includes finding aids, correspondence, brochures, press releases, oral history transcripts, and clippings. It also includes facsimiles of the following: scholarly articles, correspondence, maps, photographic prints, budgets, scripts, book excerpts, nomination forms, brochures, clippings, correspondence, and engineering drawings. Subjects include civil engineering feats in the United States, especially monuments, tunnels, airports, railway systems, bridges, shipyards, dams and other control systems for bodies of water. Structures in the following states are covered: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and Wyoming. Highlights include NRHP forms for several of the structures, as well as sample nomination forms for the ASCE National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks or Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. Each folder within the box contains materials on a different nominated structure, and the folders are arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the structure. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 9: two maps (1976), six sheets of clippings (1975 and undated), and one booklet (1977).","Kemp served on the ASCE's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering. This box contains documents pertaining to the history of the structures nominated as National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks and Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. The box includes press releases, photographic prints, correspondence, fact sheets, nomination forms, reports, event programs, and brochures. The box also includes the following facsimiles: correspondence, engineering drawings, book excerpts, clippings, photographic prints, nomination forms, meeting minutes, clippings and reports. Subjects include civil engineering feats in the United States, especially tunnels, bridges, railways systems, and buildings. Structures in the following states are covered: Alabama, California, Georgia, Kansas, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington, and Wisconsin. Highlights include NRHP forms for several of the structures, as well as nomination forms for the ASCE National Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks or Local Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. Each folder within the box contains materials on a different nominated structure, and the folders are arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the structure. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 10: two sheets minutes (1977), one sheet of facsimile book excerpts (undated), one map (1958), and four sheets of clippings (1977-1979).","Kemp maintained research materials on the history of civil engineering. This box contains facsimile copies of two books:  Elements of Civil Engineering  by John Millington and  The Carpenter and Joiner's Assistant  by James Newlands. The box also includes facsimile engineering drawings from The Carpenter and Joiner's Assistant. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: 13 sheets of engineering drawings (circa 1860).","Kemp maintained research files on bridges and engineering. The box includes facsimile book excerpts and facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include railroad bridges, truss bridges, historic structures, the history of civil engineering and mechanics.","Kemp studied energy principles and maintained research files on engineering and architecture. The box includes his workbook, as well as a book and report. The box also includes facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include energy principles, architecture, civil engineering, and building roads.","Kemp collected booklets about historical subjects. This box includes booklets and one event program. Subjects include battlefields, explorers, city planning, engineering technology and transportation technology.","Kemp collected publications for research for his projects. The box includes ABCs of Iron and Steel by A.O. Backet (1915), Historic Canals and Waterways of South Carolina by Robert Kapsch (2010) a Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Briefing Information report from the USACE, Mobile District (1983), and This box includes unbound editions of publications that Kemp used in his research for his projects. The box includes ABCs of Iron and Steel by A.O. Backet (1915), Historic Canals and Waterways of South Carolina by Robert Kapsch (2010) a Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Briefing Information report from the USACE, Mobile District (1983), and a study of American religion (1934).","The box includes two bound books Kemp used as reference for his projects. The publications are:  American Science and Invention  by Mitchell Wilson (1954) and  Middle East War Projects of Johnson, Drake and Piper, Inc. For the Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army 1942-43  (1943).","Kemp maintained research materials about a number of subjects. This box includes magazines, newsletters, correspondence and a brochure. Subjects include the Newcomen Society, alternative fuels, soil erosion, the history of Ohio, and the history of the United States Army. The following oversize material was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 8: one clipping (2007).","This sub-series includes the materials that Kemp and the IHTIA collected and produced while studying, documenting, and preserving historic buildings. Kemp mostly studied the engineering principles behind buildings, and primarily focused on non-ornate industrial buildings. "," Formats include correspondence, reports, engineering drawings, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photographic slides, student papers, budget lists, pamphlets, book excerpts, clippings, minutes, report drafts, and maps. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; and farms and homesteads in West Virginia. Highlights include Kemp's correspondence reflecting on his work on the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia. "," Research on historic buildings may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Library,\" \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on historic buildings may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures,\" \"Building materials,\" and \"Engineers, the history of engineering, and general historical topics.\" Kemp also discusses his work on the Wheeling Custom House in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\"","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast-iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, bibliographic notes, slides, a deed of gift, diagrams, floor plans, a draft report, facsimile book excerpts, facsimile magazine excerpts, facsimile articles, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House, Captain A.H. Bowman, metallurgical evaluation of I-beams, wrought iron, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, etc. Correspondents include Dr. Emory Leland Kemp, Wayne Elban of Loyola College, et al. Highlights include a HAER report on Cooper Union Building and an NRHP form for Trenton Iron Company. The following items were moved to Box 342: One diagram \"shewing\" the new treasury building as connected with the old State Department (undated), and 24 sheets of facsimile clippings (1886).","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes a pamphlet, correspondence, drawings, engineering drawings, notes, structural analysis, reports, project expenditures, facsimile articles and correspondence, facsimile appropriations and reports, etc. Subjects include the Reading Hall Station Bridge, the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, fireproof factories, structural iron, etc. Correspondents include Wayne Elban, Tracy Stephens, et al. The following item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 1: three drawings (circa 1850 and undated), one clipping (1981), and three engineering drawings (1980 and undated).","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes magazines, reports, pamphlets, correspondence, and facsimile reference articles, drawings, etc. Subjects include the New Orleans Custom House, the Georgetown Custom Office, etc. Highlights include the NRHP nomination summary for the Wheeling Custom House and a 1986 structural report of the Wheeling Custom House.","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, magazine excerpts, clippings, reports, field notes and calculations, manuscripts, facsimile book excerpts, etc. Subjects include the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, iron, invention of the I-beam, wrought iron analysis, cast iron beams, fireproofing buildings, etc. Highlights include specifications for alterations of, appraisal of, and plans for the Wheeling Custom House. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: three engineering drawings (undated).","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, handwritten structural notes, magazine clippings, facsimile article references, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House, I-beams, wrought iron, steel making, cast iron, etc.","Kemp served as a consultant on the restoration of the Wheeling Custom House, an Italianate building known for its innovative rolled wrought iron beams, floor arches and cast iron columns. The Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) was the site of the state's constitutional conventions in 1863. Box includes correspondence, minutes, engineering drawings, financial statements, photographs, booklets, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House, West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation, and building restoration. The following item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 2: Four sheets of engineering drawings (1978).","Kemp collaborated with Wayne Elban of Loyola College on the report \"Metallographic Examination and Vickers Microindentation Hardness Testing of Historic Wrought Iron from the Wheeling Custom House.\" The research culminated in the article \"Metallurgical Assessment of Historic Wrought Iron: U.S. Custom House, Wheeling, West Virginia,\" published in APT Bulletin, and the research aided Kemp as he restored the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall). The box includes drafts of the report, photographic prints, engineering drawings, scholarly journal articles, and correspondence. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, correspondence, and book excerpts. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; the I-beam; cast and wrought iron; metallurgical rolling methods; Vickers hardness test; stress loads; slags; and shock inductions.","Kemp served as the chief engineer for the stabilization of the Cottrill Opera House in Thomas, West Virginia. Includes reports, facsimile and original engineering drawings, cost sheets, facsimile photographs, handwritten notes, newsletters, event programs, project proposals, etc. Subjects include restoration of the Cottrill Opera House in Thomas, West Virginia, concrete, mortar, mortar wall repair, woodworks, mortar joints, masonry, etc.  The following oversize materials were moved to Box 342: one pamphlet (undated), forty-one sheets of engineering drawings (1980-2001).","Kemp consulted on the restoration of the church. Includes correspondence, photos, handwritten notes, floor plans, analysis, and illustrations. It also includes facsimile items such as magazine excerpts, a product description of Safway Adjust-A-Shore, bulletins, and photos. Subjects include the Downsville and Barrackville bridges, restoration of the First United Presbyterian Church of Mannington, the contractors and their work, with correspondents including Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. and Dr. Emory Leland Kemp. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 4, Folder 9: 4 sheets of clippings from the Marion Xtra Weekly News (1999), 8 sheets of engineering drawings (circa 1999).","Kemp and Dr. Barb Howe conducted an Architectural and Historic Recording Project on behalf of the United States Forest Service at Sites Homestead at the Seneca Rocks Complex in the Monongahela National Forest (Seneca Rocks, Pendleton County, West Virginia). The project involved creating an annotated sketch of the building's floor plan according to HAER standards. The box includes reports, photographic negatives, and photographic prints. Subjects include the Sites Homestead (also called the Wayside Inn) and the Sites family.","The NPS and SCS (now the NRCS) contracted the IHTIA to document historic structures as part of a mitigation study for the Wheeling Creek Watershed Project and create HABS/HAER surveys for many of the structures. Correspondents include the NPS, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, and IHTIA. The box includes many of the research materials, including photographic prints, photographic slides, photographic negatives, photographic contact sheets, handwritten notes, correspondence, memorandums and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: reports, handwritten deeds, and photographic prints. Subjects include historic houses; historic structures in West Finley, Pennsylvania; the Jacob Crow house and farm in Cameron, West Virginia; a metal truss bridge near the Jacob Crow house; Crows Mill in Greene County, Pennsylvania; Durbin General Store in Greene County, Pennsylvania; Lower Dunkard Fork Creek in Greene County, Pennsylvania; Ohio County, West Virginia; Marshall County, West Virginia; Greene County, Pennsylvania; and Fayette County, Pennsylvania. Highlights include Pennsylvania Historic Resources Survey nomination forms. The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: 16 sheets of facsimile logs (1850-1910).","Kemp's consulting firm, Past and Present, was contracted by the SCS (now the NRCS) to carry out \"data recovery…associated with historic buildings, bridges, and other structures impacted by water resource projects in West Virginia.\" The box contains Kemp's studies of a few structures and photographs prepared for HABS/HAER nominations. It includes contracts, correspondence, maps, photograph indexes and keys, photographic prints, and photographic negatives. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, maps, correspondence, and budget lists. Subjects include the George Washington Smith House and Farm in Ripley, West Virginia; historic houses in Harrisville, West Virginia; and the HABS/HAER nomination process. The following oversized items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 11: 13 engineering drawings (undated).","The SCS (now the NRCS) appointed Kemp the Primary Investigator for a HABS documentation study of Wilkins Farm, situated in the Lost River Watershed. The box includes HABS reports with edits, indexes to HABS photographs, photographic prints, photographic negatives, photograph contact sheets, engineering drawings, drawings, and expense lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, maps, and lists. Subjects include Lost River, Hardy County, West Virginia; the Wilkins Farm in Lost City, Hardy County, West Virginia; and documenting a building for a HABS survey. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: two maps (undated).","Kemp helped to engineer the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia. Later, he researched industrial history in Australia. This box includes materials commemorating his work on the Opera House and contains his research, including correspondence, books, facsimile articles, conference proceedings, magazines, journal articles, etc. Subjects include Australian bridges, Australian tourism, Ove Arup, G.J. Zunz, Jørn Utzon, engineering of the Sydney Opera House and problems with the Sydney Opera House. Highlights include a facsimile sheet of calculations planning the Sydney Opera House. The following items were moved to Box 342: One page calculations of the Sydney Opera House (undated), one page facsimile blueprint detail (undated), one clipping (undated), one scholarly journal article, \"Problems and Progress in the Construction of Sydney Opera House\" (1965), and one newsletter from Eberly College of Arts and Sciences (1997).","The IHTIA wrote reports about West Virginia buildings, and Kemp reviewed a Master's thesis by Mike Skertich. The box includes reports that include facsimile engineering drawings. Subjects include High Gate Carriage House in Fairmont, Marion County, West Virginia (also called \"Highgate\" and \"Ross Funeral Home\"); the 1400 Block junction in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; and the Mason-Dixon Survey. Highlights include a facsimile copy of the NRHP nomination for the High Gate. The following oversize items have been moved to Box 344: twelve engineering drawings (1990).","Kemp worked with Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. to document and suggest restoration of the Friendship House in Washington, D.C. and Hubbard House in Charleston, Kanawha County, West Virginia. The box also includes Kemp's research materials. The box includes reports, notes, pamphlets, and student papers. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, book excerpts, and correspondence. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall) in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; Saint Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; Roman aqueducts; other ancient aqueducts; and other ancient aqueduct systems (it appears that Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. did not study Roman hydraulics, and therefore the materials from Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates, Inc. are not related to the research on Roman hydraulics). Highlights include a facsimile NRHP nomination for the United States Custom House at Norfolk.","Kemp and the IHTIA consulted on a number of restoration projects. This box contains materials from the Ross Hatfield House and Garage renovation in Mannington, Marion County, West Virginia (1999); the move of the Putnam-Houser House (\"Maple Shade\") from Belpre, Washington County, Ohio to Blennerhassett Historical Park on Blennerhassett Island in Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia (1986); restoration of the McFarland-Hubbard House in Charleston, Kanawha County, West Virginia (1999); exhibit development at the Intermodal Transportation Center in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia (undated); the Basque Ship investigation in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (1999); the development of the National Bridge Museum and Research Center in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia (1998); lighting for the Wheeling Suspension Bridge (1996-1997); the rehabilitation of the Colorado Street Bridge in Pasadena, Los Angeles County, California (1982); and a survey of the Mowersville Road Bridge in Mowersville, Franklin County, Pennsylvania (1998). The box includes notes, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, reports, edited drafts of reports, photographic slides, images of pigments, lists of contacts, programs for events, budget lists, journal articles, transparencies, bibliographies, and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: engineering drawings, notes, clippings, correspondence, photographic prints, book excerpts, event programs and posters, budgets, maps, and illustrations. Subjects include the preservation of woods and metals, bridge preservation and restoration, historic house preservation and restoration, and the interpretation of historical industrial spaces. Each folder contains materials from a different consulting project. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 2: two engineering drawings (1996-1999).","Kemp collected materials on historical subjects. The box includes facsimile books and reports as well as original clippings, correspondence, photographs, book drafts, etc. Subjects include the Wheeling Custom House (also known as West Virginia Independence Hall), Bev Fluty, the Hardy Cross method, Kemp's Muskingum River book and canals of the United States. Highlights include the NRHP nomination for the High Level Bridge in Fairmont, West Virginia. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1 , Folder 1: three engineering drawings (undated), 2) three pages of facsimile photographic prints from investigating old buildings (undated), nine pages of clippings (2013); and one map (2009).","Kemp maintained research materials on historic building materials and engineering. The box includes facsimile book excerpts and reports. Highlights include an NRHP nomination form for the McFarland House in Martinsburg, West Virginia.","This sub-series includes Kemp's research on building materials, such as cement-based materials and metals. Formats include reports, correspondence, handwritten calculations, brochures, and photographic prints. Significant amounts of the research are facsimiles. "," Subjects include flat-slab concrete, concrete in general, natural cement, Portland cement, nails, limestone, lime, and concrete made into building structures shaped like shells. "," Research on building materials may also appear in the following series: \"Kemp's Professional Writings,\" \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities,\" and \"Oversize Materials.\" Research on building materials may also appear in the following sub-series within the series \"Research Files\": \"Industrial structures,\" \"Historic buildings,\" and \"Bridges.\"","Kemp researched hydraulic cement and the history of the cement business in preparation for several publications. The box includes a facsimile article, a draft of a presentation script, handwritten notes, slides, lists of slide captions, photographic prints, negatives, and bibliography cards. Subjects include hydraulic cement; the history of the cement business; civil engineering; lime; the Shepherdstown Cement Plant in Shepherdstown, WV; and lime kilns and natural cement mills of Maryland (especially at Pinto, Maryland and Antietam, Maryland). The following oversize items were moved to Box 343: one page of a facsimile book excerpt (undated).","Kemp maintained research materials about cement and concrete. This box includes reports, clippings, correspondence, and photographic prints. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, clippings, meeting bulletins, handwritten notes, and reports. Subjects include the civil engineer Canvass White, hydraulic cement, lime, mortar, concrete, Portland cement, and the cement industries in New York, Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania (especially Lehigh County). The following oversized item was moved to Box 343: one chart (undated).","Kemp maintained research materials about cement and concrete. This box includes research notecards and his bibliography  History of Concrete, 30 B.C. to 1926 A.D.: Annotated.  The box also includes facsimile book excerpts and facsimile reports. Subjects include concrete, natural cement, limestone, lime, hydraulic cement, and mortar. Highlights include Thomas Hahn's dissertation, \"The Industrial Archeology of the Shepherdstown, West Virginia Site as a Case Study of the Natural Cement Industry of the Upper Potomac Valley.\"","Kemp studied a number of aspects of the history of concrete and cement alongside other scholars, and eventually wrote an article, \"Design \u0026 Construction Documentation for Early Concrete Structures.\" The box includes his research materials and collaborations with others, including his correspondence, scholarly journal articles, magazine excerpts, a photographic print, pamphlets, technical bulletins, a booklet, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimile journal articles. Subjects include ancient concrete structures (especially ancient Roman mortar and concrete), metal reinforcements for concrete, and the history of cement, materials used in building bridges, the American Concrete Institute, and scholar L.G. Mensch. Highlights include correspondence investigating structural damage to West Virginia University's Stewart Hall.","Kemp maintained research materials about concrete and collaborated on a number of reports about concrete slabs, including the report \"Historic Flat Slab Floor System\" which he wrote with Fe Hoong Sim. The box includes Kemp's research materials, including correspondence, reports, handwritten notes, newsletters, photographic prints, bibliographies, and scholarly journal articles. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, maps, memorandums, photographic prints, and scholarly journal articles. Subjects include concrete slabs, slab-spandrel torsion, concrete bridges, concrete arch bridges, and preservation of bridges. Highlights include Kemp's HABS field notebook on the Bridgeport Lamp Chimney Company Bowstring Concrete Arch Bridge. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 2: one brochure (undated), three engineering drawings (undated), four sheets of facsimile photographs (undated), and three sheets of clippings (1905-1908).","Kemp maintained trade catalogues about the history of concrete for research purposes. This box includes one original booklet and many facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include concrete, reinforced concrete, companies that patented concrete mixtures, and construction. Highlights include a brochure for the Bush Train Shed at Detroit, Michigan, published in 1914.","Kemp conducted research about and collaborated with students about early concrete flat slab systems and other cement structures. The box includes correspondence, reports, student papers, schedules, bibliographies, engineering drawings and calculation lists. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: handwritten notes, memorandums, minutes, clippings, calculation lists and book excerpts. Subjects include reinforcing concrete, concrete slabs, steel stresses, elasticity, early concrete, and civil engineering.","Kemp participated in the Diploma of Imperial College program as a Fulbright scholar, a system by which he earned a degree from the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London. While there, he studied the mathematical principle of shells, which he later used when constructing a thin-shell roof over a warehouse in Hull, England. The studies of shells were also applicable while he worked under Ove Arup on the design of the Sydney Opera House. This box includes handwritten calculations, reports, photographic prints, correspondence, magazines, and scholarly journal articles. The box also includes facsimile handwritten calculations and facsimile slides. Subjects include shell structures, cylindrical shells, circular cylindrical shells, long and short shells, lattice shells, edge beams, stresses, waves, shell rooves, cement, and concrete. The box was previously called \"Schalen USW,\" or \"Shells\" in German. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 14, Folder 2: Seven engineering drawings (undated), twenty-eight sheets of handwritten calculations (undated), two sheets of a journal article (1957).","Kemp maintained research materials on how to preserve historic structures using a variety of materials. The box includes reports, a floppy disk, brochures, proposals, correspondence, newsletters, manuals, clippings, and engineering drawings. The box also includes facsimile photographs, book excerpts, and clippings. Subjects include historic bridges, arch bridges, timber, concrete, cut nails, construction, and cement and plastics used in restoration materials. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 3: seven sheets of brochures (1994-1997 and undated), and one clipping (1996).","This series contains the books Kemp donated from his personal library. Subjects include engineering, bridges, canals, railways, the history of science and technology, industrial archaeology, and general history. "," Books are also  scattered throughout the series \"Research Files.\"","This box contains the following books: ","Peterson, Charles E.  The Carpenters' Company of the City and County of Philadelphia 1786 Rule Book . Philadelphia: Bell Publishing Company. ","Agricola, Georgius.  De Re Metallica . New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1950.","O'Bannon, Patrick.  Working in the Dry: Cofferdams, In-River Construction, and the United States Army Corps of Engineers . Pittsburgh, PA: Gray \u0026 Pape, Inc., 2009.","Swailes, Tom, Joe Marsh.  Structural Appraisal of Iron-Framed Textile Mills . Victoria, London: Thomas Melford Company, 1998.","Siegel, Curt.  Structure and Form in Modern Architecture . New York: Reinhold Publishing Co., 1962. Dust jacket.","Moore, R.  The Universal Assistant, and Complete Mechanic, Containing Over One Million Industrial Facts, Calculations, Receipts, Processes, Trade Secrets, Rules, Business Forms, Legal Items, Etc., in Every Occupation, from the Household to the Manufactory . New York: J.S. Ogilvie \u0026 Co., no date (possibly rare).","Ball, Norman R.  Professional Engineering in Canada 1887 to 1987 . Canada: National Museum of Science and Technology, 1988. Dust jacket. ","Cossons, Neil, Jenkins, Martin. Liverpool: Seaport City. England: Ian Allen Printing, 2011. Dust jacket. ","Bergeron, Louis, Maria Teresa Maiullari-Pontois.  Industry, Architecture, and Engineering . New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1992 (?). Dust jacket. ","Gayle, Margot.  Cast-Iron Architecture in New York . New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1974. ","Picon, d 'Antoine.  L 'Art de l'ingénieur . Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 1997. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books:","Morris, Edmund.  The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt . New York: Coward, McCann \u0026 Geoghegan, Inc., 1979. ","Jr., Samuel A. Schreiner.  Henry Clay Frick . New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995. Dust jacket. ","Bullock, Alan.  Hitler and Stalin . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992. Dust jacket. ","Longford, Elizabeth.  Wellington: The Years of the Sword . New York \u0026 Evanston: Harper \u0026 Row, Publishers, 1969. Dust jacket. ","Aldington, Richard.  The Duke . Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Co., Inc., 1946. Dust jacket. ","FitzSimons, Neal.  The Reminiscences of John B. Jervis . Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1971. Dust jacket. ","McCullough, David.  John Adams . New York: Simon \u0026 Schuster, 2001. Dust jacket. ","Jenkins, Roy.  Churchill . New York: Plume, 2001.","The Legacy of Albert Kahn . Detroit, MI: The Detroit Institute of Arts, 1970. ","Cotte, Michel.  Le Fonds d 'archives Seguin . France: Archives départmentales de l'Ardèche, 1997.","Ludwig, Emil.  Napoleon . New York: Modern Library, 1915. Dust jacket. ","Metaxas, Eric.  Bonhoeffer . Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2010. Dust jacket.","Ward, Irene.  F.A.N.Y Invicta . London: Hutchinson \u0026 Co., 1955. ","Smith, Denis Mack.  Mussolini . New York: Albert A Knopf, 1982. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books:","Hadfield, Charles, A.W. Skempton.  William Jessop, Engineer . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1979. Dust jacket.","Mitchell, Joseph.  Reminiscences of my Life in the Highlands  (1883). Volume I. Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1971. Dust jacket. ","Jenkins, Roy.  Franklin Delano Roosevelt . New York: Times Books, 2003. Dust jacket. ","Hunter, Robert F., Edwin L. Dooley, Jr.  Claudius Crozet . Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1989. Dust jacket. ","Warren, Kenneth.  Triumphant Capitalism . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996.","Morris, Chris.  On Tour with Thomas Telford . Tanners Yard Press, 2004. Dust jacket. ","Hamlin, Talbot.  Benjamin Henry Latrobe . New York: Oxford University Press, 1955. ","Hawke, David Freeman.  Paine . New York, Evanston, San Francisco \u0026 London: David Freeman Hawke, 1974. Dust jacket.","Pearce, Rhoda M.  Thomas Telford . Shire Publications, Ltd., 1972.","Reynaud, Marie-Hélène.  Marc Seguin . Editions du Vivarais, no date?","Bode, Harold.  James Brindley . Shire Publications, Ltd., 1987. ","Jr, Raymond Walters.  Albert Gallatin . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969. ","Rolt, L.T.C.  Thomas Telford . Hammondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1985. ","Tames, Richard.  Isambard Kingdom . Shire Publications Ltd., 2004. ","Williams, Jack. Merritt. Ontario, Canada: Stonehouse Publications 1985.","Wood, Richard G.  Stephen Harriman Long . The Glendale, CA: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1966. ","Adams, John, Paul Elkin . Isambard Kingdom Brunel . Great Britain: Jarrold Colour Publications, 1988.","Smith, Donald J.  Robert Stephenson . Shire Publications Ltd., 1973. ","Pugsley, Sir Alfred.  The Works of Isambard Kingdom Brunel . London: University of Bristol, 1976. Dust jacket. ","Seguin, Marc.  Chateau De Tournon Sur Rhone . Museum of the Rhone, 1986. ","Jenkins, R., H.W. Dickinson.  James Watt and the Steam Engine . Ashbourne, England: Moorland Publishing, 1981. Dust jacket. ","Rolt, L.T.C.  Isambard Kingdom Brunel . Great Britain: Longman Group Ltd., 1971. Dust jacket.","Robinson, Eric, A.E. Musson.  James Watt and the Steam Revolution . London: Adams \u0026 Dart., 1969. Dust jacket.","Skempton, A. W., et al.  A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland.  Vol. 1, ser. 1500-1830, Thomas Telford Publishing, 2002. The Institution of Civil Engineers.","This box contains the following books:","Deffeyes, Kenneth S.  Hubbert's Peak.  Princeton \u0026 Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2001. Dust jacket. ","Morritt, Hope.  Rivers of Oil . Ontario: Quarry Press, 1993.","Gray, Earle.  Ontario's Petroleum Legacy: The Birth, Evolution, and Challenges of a Global Industry . Ontario: Heritage Community Foundation, 2008.","Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference , November 3-5, 1999. Ontario: Ontario Petroleum Institute Inc., 1999. ","Rubin, Jeff.  Why Your World is about to Get a Whole Lot Smaller . Canada: Random House, 2009. Dust jacket.","Roberts, Paul.  The End of Oil . New York \u0026 Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Dust jacket.","Heinberg, Richard.  The Party's Over . Canada: New Society Publishers, 2003. ","Taylor, Robert Lewis.  Winston Churchill . Garden City, New York. Doubleday \u0026 Company, 1952. Dust jacket.","Jones, Peter.  Ove Arup . New Haven \u0026 London: Yale University Press, 2006. Dust jacket. ","Moran, Lord.  Churchill . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966. Dust jacket.","Brantly, J.E.  History of Oil Well Drilling . Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company, 1971. ","Gray, Earle.  The Great Canadian Oil Patch . Second Edition. Canada: June Warren Publishing, note date.","Marszalek, John F.  Sherman: a Soldier's Passion for Order . New York: The Free Press, 1993. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books:","Watson, Wilbur J.  Bridge Architecture . New York: William Helburn Inc., 1927.","Leonhardt, Fritz. Bridges:  Aesthetics and Design . Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1984. Dust jacket.","Wilson, Todd, Helen Wilson.  Pittsburgh's Bridges . Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2015. ","Billington, David P.  Robert Maillart and the Art of Reinforced Concrete . Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1990. Dust jacket. ","Ruddock, Ted.  Arch Bridges and Their Builders . Cambridge, New York, Melbourne \u0026 London: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Dust jacket. ","Plowden, David. Bridges:  The Spans of North America . New York: The Viking Press, 1974. Dust jacket. ","Scott, Quinta. Howard S. Miller.  The Eads Bridge . London \u0026 Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1979. Dust jacket.","Graton, Milton S.  The Last of the Covered Bridge Builders . Plymouth, NH: Clifford-Nicol Inc., 1980. Dust jacket. ","Openo, Woodard D.  The Sarah Mildred Long Bridge . Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall Publisher, 1988. Dust jacket. ","American Bridge Company: Standards for Structural Details . Engineering Department of Pittsburgh \u0026 Lake Erie, 1901. ","Allen, Richard Sanders.  Covered Bridges of the South . New York: Bonanza Books. Dust jacket.","Allen, Richard Sanders.  Covered Bridges of the Middle West . New York: Bonanza Books. Dust jacket. ","Cleary, Richard L.  Bridges . New York \u0026 London: W.W. Norton \u0026 Company, 2007. Dust jacket. ","Wittfoht, Hans.  Building Bridges . Dusseldorf: Beton-Verlag, 1984. ","DeLony, Eric.  Landmark American Bridges . New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1990. Dust jacket. ","Author Unknown.  Bridges and Quays of Leningrad . 1991. Book is entirely in Russian, unable gather more information.","Koncza, Louis.  The Movable Bridges of Chicago . Chicago: Department of Public Works, Bureau of Engineering, 1977.","O'Connor, Colin.  Spanning Two Centuries . St. Lucia, London \u0026 New York: University of Queensland Press, 1985. Dust jacket. ","Nelson, Lee H.  The Colossus of 1812: An American Engineering Superlative . New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1990. ","Caplinger, Michael W.  Bridges over Time . Morgantown: Eberly College of Arts \u0026 Sciences, 1997.","This box contains the following books:","Kingdom, A.R.  Brunel's Royal Albert Bridge . Newton Abbot: Ark Publications, 2006.","Monroe, Elizabeth Brand.  The Wheeling Bridge Case . Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1992. ","McCullough, David.  The Great Bridge . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972. Dust jacket. ","Zee, John van der.  The Gate . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.","Elton, Julia.  Bridges Docks and Harbours . London: B. Weinreb Architectural Books, 1982. ","Regan, Bob.  The Bridges of Pittsburgh . Pittsburgh, PA: The Local History Company, 2006. ","Zacher, Susan M.  The Covered Bridges of Pennsylvania . Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1982.","Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges . Washington, D.C.: Association General Offices, 1969.","McCreath, W.L.A., B. Arthur.  A History of the Tweed Bridges Trust . Tweed Bridges Trust, no date. ","Graham, Frank.  The Bridges of Northumberland and Durham . Graham, 1975. ","Rosenberg, Nathan, Walter G. Vincenti.  The Britannia Bridge: The Generation and Diffusion of Technological Knowledge . Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1978. Dust jacket. ","Hopkins, H.J.  A Span of Bridges . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1970. ","Road Bridges in Great Britain . London: Concrete Publications, 1951. ","Jackson, Donald C.  Great American Bridges and Dams . Washington, D.C.: The Preservation Press, 1988.","Richards, J.M.  The National Trust Book of Bridges . London: Jonathan Cape, 1984. Dust jacket.","Allen, Richard Sanders.  Covered Bridges of the Middle Atlantic States . Brattleboro, Vermont: The Stephen Greene Press, 1959. Dust Jacket. ","Billington, David P.  Robert Maillart's Bridges . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979. Dust jacket. ","Allen, Richard Sanders.  Covered Bridges of the Northeast . Brattleboro, VT: The Stephen Greene Press, 1957. ","Boyer, Marjorie Nice.  Medieval French Bridges . Cambridge, MA: The Mediaeval Academy of America, 1976. ","Billington, David P.  The Tower and the Bridge . New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1983. Dust jacket. ","Whitney, Charles S.  Bridges: Their Art, Science \u0026 Evolution . New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1983. Dust jacket. ","Hadlow, Robert W.  Elegant Arches, Soaring Spans . Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2001. ","Body, Geoffrey.  Clifton Suspension Bridge . Moonraker Press, 1976. ","Hague, Douglas B.  Conway Suspension Bridge . England: The Curwen Press, no date. ","Scott, Alistair.  Bridges in Moray . Moray Field Club.","Paxton, Roland, Ted Ruddock.  A Heritage of Bridges between Edinburgh, Kelso and Berwick . Edinburgh: Dryden Printing Co., no date.","Shank, William H.  Historic Bridges of Pennsylvania . York, PA: American Canal \u0026 Transportation Center, 1980. ","Jacobs, David, Anthony E. Neville.  Bridges, Canals \u0026 Tunnels . New York: American Heritage Publishing, 1968. Dust jacket. ","Trachtenberg, Alan.  Brooklyn Bridge . Chicago \u0026 London: The University of Chicago Press, 1965. ","Yi-Sheng, Mao.  Bridges in China . Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1978. ","Lewis, Paul E.  Niagara's Gorge Bridges . St Catharine's: ON: Looking Back Press, 2008. ","Peters, Tom F.  Transitions in Engineering . Boston: Birkhauser Verlag Basel, 1987. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","Bartholomew, Ann.  Delaware and Lehigh Canals . Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1989. Dust jacket.","Jr., William J. McKelvey.  The Delaware \u0026 Raritan Canal . York, PA: Canal Press Incorporated, 1975. Dust jacket. ","Chesapeake and Ohio Canal: A Guide to Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Maryland, District of Columbia and West Virginia . Handbook 142. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, 1991. ","Ways, Harry C.  The Washington Aqueduct 1852-1992 . Baltimore, MD: US Army Corps of Engineers, 1972.","Sutphin, Gerald W. Richard A. Andre.  Sternwheelers on the Great Kanawha River . 1991. Dust jacket.","Cossons, Neil, Barrie Trinder.  The Iron Bridge . Phillimore \u0026 Co., 2002. Dust jacket. ","Sirna, Angela.  From Canal Boats to Canoes: The Transformation of the C\u0026O Canal, 1938-1942.  Morgantown, WV: Department of History, 2011. ","McCullough, Robert. Walter Leuba.  The Pennsylvania Main Line Canal . York, PA: The American Canal and Transportation Center, 1973. ","Johnson, Leland R.  The Davis Island Lock and Dam 1870-1922 . Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Army Engineer District, 1985. ","Arnold, Joseph L.  The Evolution of the 1936 Flood Control Act . Fort Belvoir, VA: Office of History, 1988. ","Parton, W. Julian.  The Death of a Great Company . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 1986.","Gray, Ralph D.  The National Waterway . Second Edition. Urbana \u0026 Chicago: The University of Illinois Press, 1989. ","Engineering the Panama Canal: A Centennial Retrospective . Panama City, Panama: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014.","Woods, Terry K.  The Ohio and Erie Canal . Kent, London \u0026 England: The Kent State University Press, 1995. ","Rolt, L.T.C.  Navigable Waterways . London: Arrow Books, 1969.","Ogilvie, Philip Woodworth.  Images of America along the Potomac . Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2000. ","Hadfield, Charles.  The Canal Age . New York \u0026 Washington: Frederick A. Praeger, 1968. Dust jacket. ","Gilbert, Joan.  Gateway to the Coalfields: The Upper Grand Section of the Lehigh Canal . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2005.","Morgan-Grenville, Gerard . Holiday Cruising in France . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1972. Dust jacket. ","Shaw, Ronald E.  Erie Water West . Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1966. ","Gamble, J. Mack.  Steamboats on the Muskingum . Staten Island, NY: The Steamship Historical Society of America. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","United States. National Park Service. Division of Publications.  Chesapeake and Ohio Canal: A Guide to Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Maryland, District of Columbia, and West Virginia . Division of Publications, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1991.","Guillerme André.  The Age of Water: The Urban Environment in the North of France, A.D. 300-1800 . Texas A \u0026 M University Press, 1988.","Legget, Robert Ferguson.  Ottawa River Canals and the Defense of British North America . University of Toronto Press, 1988.","Le Roy, Edwin D.  The Delaware \u0026 Hudson Canal and its [Sic] Gravity Railroads: A History . Wayne County Historical Society, 1980.","Blake, Nelson Manfred.  Water for the Cities: A History of the Urban Water Supply Problem in the United States . Syracuse Univ. Press, 1956.","Rosen, Howard, et al.  Water and the City: The Next Century . Public Works Historical Society, 1991.","Schnitter, N.  A History of Dams: The Useful Pyramids . Balkema, 1994.","Larkin, F. Daniel.  John B. Jervis, an American Engineering Pioneer . 1st ed., Iowa State University Press, 1990.","Legget, Robert Ferguson.  Rideau Waterway . Rev. ed., University of Toronto Press, 1972.","Legget, Robert Ferguson.  Rideau Waterway . 2nd ed., University of Toronto Press, 1986.","Priestley, Joseph.  Priestley's Navigable Rivers and Canals: A Reprint of the Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals and Railways throughout Great Britain . David \u0026 Charles, 1969.","Hadfield, Charles.  British Canals: An Illustrated History . 6th ed., David \u0026 Charles, 1979.","Hahn, Thomas F.  Chesapeake and Ohio Canal: Old Picture Album . 5th printing. ed., American Canal \u0026 Transportation Center, 1989.","Fitz Water Wheel Company.  Fitz Steel Overshoot Water Wheels . 1928.","This box contains the following books: ","Fox, Charles.  An Introduction to the Calculus of Variations . London: Oxford University Press, 1954. Dust jacket. ","Keep, William J.  Cast Iron: A Record of Original Research . First Edition. New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons. London: Chapman \u0026 Hall, 1902. ","Wlassow, W.S.  Allgemeine Schalentheorie und ihre Anwendung in der Technik . Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1958. ","Southwell, R.V.  Relaxation Methods in Engineering Science . Oxford University Press, 1951. Dust jacket. ","Mills, G.M.  The Yield-Line Theory: A Programmed Text for Reinforced Concrete Slabs . London: Concrete Publications, 1970. ","Smith, Norman.  A History of Dams . Secaucus, New Jersey: The Citadel Press, 1971. ","Phillips, H.B.  Differential Equations . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons. London: Chapman \u0026 Hall, 1953. ","Shedd, Thomas Clark., Jamison Vawter.  Theory of Simple Structures . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc., 1957. ","Trautwine, John C., Jr., John C. Trautwine.  The Civil Engineer's Reference-Book . Ithaca, New York: Trautwine Company, 1937. ","McCullough, David.  The Path between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870-1914 . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977. Dust jacket. ","Heck, Robert C.H.  The Steam-Engine and other Steam-Motors . Volume Two. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1913.","Compiled by a Staff of Specialists.  Movable and Long-Span Steel Bridges . Edited by George A. Hool \u0026 W.S. Kinne. Second Edition. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1943. ","Wood, R.H.  Plastic and Elastic Design of Slabs and Plates . London: Thames and Hudson, 1961. ","Engravings of Plans, Profiles and Maps, Illustrating the Standard Models, From Which are Built the Important Structures on the New York State Canals, Accompanying the Annual Report of the State Engineer and Surveyor on the Canals for 1859.  Albany: Charles van Benthuysen, 1860. ","Yitzhaki, David.  The Design of Prismatic and Cylindrical Shell Roofs . Haifa, Israel: Haifa Science Publishers, 1958. ","Report of the Superintendent of Publics Works on the Canals of the State for the Year Ended June 30, 1919 and on the Trade and Tonnage of the Canals for the Year 1919 . Albany: J.B. Lyon Company, 1920. ","Kemp, E.L.  An Investigation of Prestressed Concrete Knee Joints: A thesis  submitted for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Engineering of the University of London. Imperial College: 1957.","American Civil Engineers' Handbook . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Inc., 1930.","This box contains the following books: ","Dubbey, J.M.  The Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage . New York, London \u0026 Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1978. Dust jacket. ","Lord, Walter.  The Good Years . New York: Harper \u0026 Brothers, 1960. Dust jacket.","Royster, Charles.  The Destructive War . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991. Dust jacket. ","Dickinson, H.W.  A Short History of the Steam Engine . Cambridge: University Press, 1938. ","Mumford, Lewis.  The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects . New York: Harcourt, Brace \u0026 World, Inc., 1961. ","Wells, H.G.  Symposium of Opinions upon the Outline of History . Third Edition. New York: The National Civic Federation, no date. ","Devine, T. M.  The Scottish Nation . The Penguin Group, 1999.","Philbrick, Nathaniel.  Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War.  Penguin Group, 2006.","Bunker, Nick.  Making Haste from Babylon . Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.","Tillich, Paul.  A History of Christian Thought: From Its Judaic and Hellenistic Origins to Existentialism . Edited by Carl E. Braaten, Simon and Schuster, 1972. ","Dickens, Charles.  American Notes for General Circulation . Edited by Patricia Ingham, Penguin Books, 2000.","This box contains the following books: ","McCord, Norman.  The Short Oxford History of the Modern World: British History 1815-1906.  Oxford University Press, 1991. ","Hobsbawm, E.J.  Industry and Empire . Volume 3. Pelican Books, 1974. ","Butterfield, Herbert.  The Whig Interpretation of History . Pelican Books, 1973.","Muller, Herbert.  The Uses of the Past . New York \u0026 Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1952.","Hobsbawm, E.J.  The Age of Capital 1848-1875 . Great Britain: Cox \u0026 Wyman Ltd, 1984. ","Briggs, Asa.  The Making of Modern England 1783-1867: The Age of Improvement . New York: Harper \u0026 Row, 1965.","Jones, J.R.  The Revolution of 1688 in England . New York \u0026 London: W.W. Norton \u0026 Company, 1972.","Acton, Lord.  Lectures on Modern History . New York: Meridian Books, Inc., 1961. ","Young, G.M.  Victorian England . New York, London \u0026 Toronto: Geoffrey Cumberlege, 1949. ","Roberts, Robert.  The Classic Slum . Penguin Books, 1971.","Carr, E.H.  What is History ? Penguin Books, 1961.","Pierson, George Wilson.  Tocqueville in America . Garden City, New York: Doubleday \u0026 Company, Inc., 1959.","Snow, C.P.  The Two Cultures and A Second Look . Cambridge University Press, 1969.","Clark, G. Kitson.  The Making of Victorian England . New York: Atheneum, 1971.","Hobsbawm, E.J.  The Age of Revolution . London: Sphere Books, 1962.","Lewis, Ronald L.  Aspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University since World War II . Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2013. Dust jacket. ","Briggs, Asa.  Victorian Cities . New York \u0026 Evanston: Harper \u0026 Row Publishers, 1970.","Steegman, John.  Victorian Taste . Cambridge, MA: The M.I.T. Press, 1971.","Harrison, John F.C.  The Harbrace History of England. The Birth and Growth of Industrial England . New York, Chicago, San Francisco \u0026 Atlanta: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1973. ","Trevelyan, George Macaulay.  History of England . New York, Toronto, Bombay, Calcutta \u0026 Madras: Longmans, Green and Co., 1926.","Kranzberg, Melvin, Carroll W. Pursell.  Technology in Western Civilization . Volume 1 \u0026 2. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.","This box contains the following books:","Landels, J.G.  Engineering in the Ancient World . Berkeley \u0026 Los Angeles. University of California Press, 1978. Dust jacket.","Lindsay, Jack.  Blast-Power and Ballistics . New York: Barnes \u0026 Noble, 1974. Dust jacket.","Teich, Albert H.  Technology and the Future . Fourth Edition. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986. ","Bergeron, Louis.  Le Creusot . Paris: Belin-Herscher, 2001. ","Kirby, Richard Shelton, Sidney Withington, Arthur Burr Darling, Frederick Gridley Kilgour.  Engineering in History . New York, Toronto \u0026 London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1956. ","Hartley, E.N.  Ironworks on the Saugus . Norman; University of Oklahoma Press, 1971.","Timoshenko, Stephen, P.  History of Strength of Materials . New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1983. ","Hall, Rupert A.  From Galileo to Newton . New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1981. ","Burstall, Aubrey F.  A History of Mechanical Engineering . London: Faber and Faber, 1963.","Jr., Howard Newlon.  A Selection of Historic American Papers on Concrete 1876-1926 . Detroit: American Concrete Institute, 1976. ","Bud, Robert, Nicholas Wyatt, Janet Carding, Timothy Boon.  Guide to the History of Technology in Europe.  London: Trustees of the Science Museum, 1992.","Russell, C.A, D.C. Goodman.  Science and the Rise of Technology since 1800 . The Open University, 1972. ","Butterfield, Herbert.  The Origins of Modern Science . New York: The Free Press, 1965. ","The Civil Engineer: His Origins . New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1970. ","Francis, A.J.  The Cement Industry . Newton Abbot, London, North Pomfret \u0026 Vancouver: David \u0026 Charles, 1978. Dust jacket. ","Bernal, J.D.  Science in History . Volume 2. Penguin Books, 1969.","Habakkuk, H.J.  American and British Technology in the Nineteenth Century . Cambridge: University Press, 1967.","Drake, Stillman, I.E. Drabkin.  Mechanics in Sixteenth-Century Italy . Madison, Milwaukee \u0026 London: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1969. Dust jacket.","Scott, John S.  A Dictionary of Civil Engineering . Australia: Penguin Books, 1958.","Jr., William E. Worthington.  Scene by the Engineer: Remarkable Prints from the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History . Public Works Historical Society, 2005. ","Schubert, Frank N.  The Nation Builders . Fort Belvoir, VA: United States Army Corps of Engineers, 1988. ","Florman, Samuel C.  The Civilized Engineer . New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987. ","Bobrick, Benson.  Parsons Brinckerhoff: The First 100 Years . New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1985. Dust jacket and case. ","Jacoby, Henry S., and Ronald P. Davis.  Timber Design and Construction . 2nd ed., John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Inc., 1947.","This box contains the following books: ","Donovan, A.L.  Philosophical Chemistry in the Scottish Enlightenment: The Doctrines and Discoveries of William Cullen and Joseph Black . Edinburgh: The University Press, 1975. Dust Jacket. ","Cardwell, D.S.L.  Turning Points in Western Technology . Canton, MA: Science History Publications/USA, 1991. ","Jr., Arthur M. Schlesinger.  The Age of Jackson . New York: The American Past, 1989. Dust Jacket and case. ","Bridge, Victoria.  Le Pont Victoria: Un Lien Vital . McCord Museum of Canadian History, 1992.","Diderot, Denis.  A Diderot Pictorial Encyclopedia of Trades and Industry . Volumes I and II. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1959. Both with dust jackets. ","Klemm, Friedrich.  A History of Western Technology . Cambridge, Massachusetts: The M.I.T. Press, 1975. ","Kingery, R.A., R.D. Berg, E.H. Schillinger. Men and Ideas in Engineering. Urbana, Chicago \u0026 London: The University of Illinois Press, 1967. Dust Jacket. ","Stewart, Larry.  The Rise of Public Science: Rhetoric, Technology, and Natural Philosophy in Newtonian Britain, 1660-1750.  New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Dust Jacket.","Charlton, T.M.  A History of Theory of Structures in the Nineteenth Century . Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne \u0026 Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Dust jacket. ","Rolt, L.T.C., Allen, J.S.  The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen . New York: Science History Publications/USA, 1977. Dust jacket. ","Beckett, Derrick.  Brunel's Britain . Newton Abbot, London \u0026 North Pomfret: David \u0026 Charles, no date. Dust jacket.","Condit, Carl W.  American Building Art: The Nineteenth Century . New York: Oxford University Press, 1960. ","Condit, Carl W.  American Building Art: The Twentieth Century . New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.","This box contains the following books: ","Pannell, J.P.M.  Techniques of Industrial Archaeology . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1966. Dust jacket.","Howe, Dennis E.  The Industrial Archeology of a Rosendale Cement Works at Whiteport . New York: Whiteport Press, 2009.","Toynbee, Arnold.  The Industrial Revolution . Boston: Bacon Press, 1968.","The Industrial Revolution in England . Edited by Brian \u0026 Kagan, Donald \u0026 Williams, L Pearce. New York: Random House Inc., 1967. ","Ashton, T.S.  The Industrial Revolution 1760-1830 . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977. ","Buchanan, Angus. Neil Cossons.  Industrial History in Pictures: Bristol . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1970. Dust jacket. ","Laughlin, Robert W.M., Mellissa C. Jurgensen.  Kentucky's Covered Bridges . Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. ","Jr., Stephen J. Shaluta.  Covered Bridges in West Virginia . Charleston, WV: Quarrier Press, 2004. Signed by author. ","Hudson, Kenneth.  World Industrial Archaeology . Cambridge, London, New York \u0026 Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1979.","Price, James W.A.  The Industrial Archaeology of the Lune Valley . Lancaster: University of Lancaster, 1983.","Greenhill, Ralph, Diane Newell.  Survivals: Aspects of Industrial Archaeology in Ontario.  The Boston Mills Press, 1989. Dust jacket.","Raistrick, Arthur.  Industrial Archaeology . London: Eyre Methuen, 1972. Dust jacket.","Bartholomew, Craig L., Metz, Lance E.  The Anthracite Iron Industry of the Lehigh Valley . Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1988.","Butt, John, Ian Donnachie.  Industrial Archaeology . New York: Harper \u0026 Row Publishers, Inc., 1979. Dust jacket. ","Major, J. Kenneth.  Fieldwork in Industrial Archaeology . London \u0026 Sydney: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1975.","Harris, Helen.  The Industrial Archaeology of the Peak District . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1971. Dust jacket. ","Booker, Frank.  Industrial Archaeology of the Tamar Valley . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1971. Dust jacket. ","Hudson, Kenneth.  Industrial Archaeology . London: John Baker Publishers, Ltd., 1963.","35th Anniversary World Guide to Covered Bridges . NSPCB World Guide Steering Committee, 1989. ","Hudson, K., N. Cossons.  Industrial Archaeologist's Guide 1969-70 . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1969. ","Buchanan, R.A.  Industrial Archaeology in Britain . Penguin Books, no date. ","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. I , Oxford University Press, 1958.","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. II , Oxford University Press, 1958.","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. III , Oxford University Press, 1958.","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. IV , Oxford University Press, 1958.","Singer, Charles, et al.  A History of Technology. V , Oxford University Press, 1958.","This box contains the following books: ","Carter, Edward C.  The Engineering Drawings of Benjamin Henry Latrobe . Series II. New Haven \u0026 London: Yale University Press, 1980. Dust jacket. ","Cornell, Elias.  Byggnads Tekniken. Stellan Ståls trckerier , 1970. Dust jacket. ","Condit, Carl W.  Chicago . Chicago \u0026 London: University of Chicago Press, 1973. Dust jacket. ","Cement Industry . Washington: Government Printing Office, 1933. ","Burton, Anthony.  Our Industrial Past . London: George Philip, 1983. Dust jacket. ","Cox, R.C., M.H. Gould.  Civil Engineering Heritage Ireland . London: Thomas Telford Publications, 1998. ","Lindberg, David C.  The Beginnings of Western Science . Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1992.","Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology: Papers 69-72 on Technology . Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1968.","Wolensky, Robert P., Joseph M. Keating.  Tragedy at Avondale . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2008. ","Campion, Joan.  Smokestacks and Black Diamonds . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 1997. ","Bracegirdle, Brian.  The Archaeology of the Industrial Revolution . Great Britain, Fairleigh University Press, 1973. Dust Jacket. ","Unwin, Richard J.  James Watt: Pioneer of the Machine Age . Manchester: R.J. Unwin, 1991. ","Jubileumsbok, En, Thomas Heinemann.  Universitetshuset i Uppsala 1887-1987 . Stockholm: Uppsala Universitet, 1987. Dust jacket.","Lankton, Larry D., Charles K. Hyde.  Old Reliable . Hancock, MI: The Quincy Mine Hoist Association, Inc., 1982.","This box contains the following books: ","Pangborn, J.G.  Picturesque B. and O. Historical and Descriptive . Chicago: Knight and Leonard, 1883. ","Asher \u0026 Adams Pictorial Album of American Industry . New York: Rutledge Book, 1976.","This box contains the following books: ","Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M.  A Description of the Country: Virginia's Cartographers and Their Maps 1607-1881.  Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1975. ","Paxton, Roland. Jim Shipway.  Civil Engineering Heritage: Scotland Lowlands and Borders.  London: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, 2007. ","Paxton, Roland. Jim Shipway.  Civil Engineering Heritage: Scotland Highlands and Islands.  London: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, 2007. ","Hansell, Norris.  Josiah White Quaker Entrepreneu r. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 1992. ","Science and Engineering . The Open University, 1973.","Garrigan, Kristine Ottesen.  Ruskin on Architecture . Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1973. Dust jacket. ","Foster, Wolcott C.  A Treatise on Wooden Trestle Bridges According to the Present Practice on American Railroads . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons, 1897.","Mark, Robert.  Experiments in Gothic Structure . London: MIT Press, 1985. ","Marshall, Paul D. Blaker Mill:  Relocation and Restoration . No Publication information, possibly self-published. ","Jayne, Frederick Maxwell.  The Iron and Steel Industry of the Far West . University of California, 1934.","Improvement of Rivers and Harbors . Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972. ","Walker, Paul K.  Engineers of Independence A Documentary History of the Army Engineers in the American Revolution, 1775-1783 . Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, no date.","Sackheim, David E.  Historic American Engineering Record Catalog 1976 . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.","Mechanical Engineers in American Born Prior to 1861: A Biographical Dictionary . New York: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1980. ","Schulze, Franz, Kevin Harrington.  Chicago's Famous Bridges . Fourth Edition. Chicago \u0026 London: The University of Chicago Press, 1993. ","Gibbins, H. De B.  Industry in England . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1906.","Aston, James, Edward B. Story.  Wrought Iron . Third Edition. Pittsburgh: A.M. Byers Company, 1956.","Latimer, Margaret.  Two Cities . New York: Brooklyn Educational \u0026 Cultural Alliance, 1983.","Danson, Edwin.  Drawing the Line . New York: John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Inc., 2001. Dust jacket.","Layton, Edwin T.  From Rule of Thumb to Scientific Engineering: James B. Francis and The Invention of the Francis Turbine . University of Minnesota, 1992. ","Condit, Carl W.  American Building . Chicago \u0026 London: The University of Chicago Press, 1968. ","Amtrak's High Speed Rail Program: New Haven to Boston . Rhode Island: The Public Archaeology Laboratory, Inc., 2001.","Svensen, Carl Lars, Edgar Greer Shelton.  Architectural Drafting . New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1929. ","Pevsner, Nikolaus.  An Outline of European Architecture . England: Penguin Books, 1943.","Eno, Frank Harvey.  Geological Survey of Ohio: The Uses of Hydraulic Cement . Columbus, Ohio: 1904. Two copies. ","Bleininger, Albert Victor.  The Manufacture of Hydraulic Cements . Columbus, Ohio: 1904.","Harris, Robert.  Enigma . Arrow Books, 2001.","This box contains the following books: ","Perkin, Harold.  The Age of the Railway . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1971. Dust jacket.","Jr., John H. White.  A History of the American Locomotive: It's Development :  1830-1880 . New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1968. ","Reed, M.C.  Railways in the Victorian Economy . Newton Abbot: David \u0026 Charles, 1969.","Lewis, M.J.T.  Early Wooden Railways . London: Routledge \u0026 Kegan Paul, 1970.","Greggio, Luciano.  Steam Locomotives . New York: Crescent Books, 1985.","Chrimes, Michael M., Mary K. Murphy, George Ribeill.  Mackenzie-Giant of the Railways . Railtrack, no date. ","Jackson, Robert W.  Rails across the Mississippi . Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2001. Dust jacket. ","Gillespie, W.M.  A Manual of the Principles and Practice of Road-Making: Comprising the Location, Construction, and Improvement of Roads, and Rail-Roads . New York: A.S. Barnes \u0026 Co., 1855. ","Coleman, Terry.  The Railway Navvies . London: Penguin Books, 1968.","Jr., John H. White.  The John Bull . Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981. ","Darby, Michael.  Early Railway Prints . London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1979. ","Booker, Frank.  The Great Western Railway . Newton Abbot, London, North Pomfret (VT) \u0026 Vancouver: David \u0026 Charles, 1977. Dust jacket. ","Stover, John F.  History of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad . West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, 1987. Dust jacket. ","Morgan, Bryan.  Railways: Civil Engineering . London: Arrow Books, 1971.","Morgan, Bryan.  Civil Engineering: Railways . London: Longman Group, 1971. Dust jacket. "," Jr., Herbert H. Harwood.  Impossible Challenge . Baltimore, MD: Barnard, Roberts \u0026 Co., Inc., 1979. Dust jacket. ","Dilts, James D.  The Great Road . Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1993. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","Jones, Dwight.  Cabooses . Lynchburg, Virginia: TLC Publishing Inc., 1998.","Withers, Bob.  The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in West Virginia . Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007.","MacKay, Donald, Lorne Perry.  Train Country . Vancouver and Toronto: Douglas \u0026 McIntyre, 1994. Dust jacket. ","The United States Naval Railway Batteries in France . Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1988.","Jr., John H. White.  Early American Locomotives with 147 Engravings . New York: Dover Publications, INC., 1972. ","Diehl, Lorraine B.  The Late, Great Pennsylvania Station . New York: American Heritage, 1985. Dust jacket.","McNeel, William Price.  The Durban Route . Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1985. ","Sheppard, Charles.  Railway Stations . New York: Todtri, 1996. Dust jacket. ","Wilson, William Hasell.  The Columbia-Philadelphia and its Successor . York, PA: American Canal \u0026 Transportation Center, 1985. ","Herr, Kincaid A.  Louisville \u0026 Nashville Railroad . Louisville, KY: Public Relations Department, 1964. Dust jacket. ","Phillips, Lance.  Yonder Comes the Train . New York: A.S. Barnes and Co., 1965. Dust jacket. ","Alexander, Edwin P.  The Pennsylvania Railroad . New York: Bonanza Books. Dust jacket.","Abdill, George.  A Locomotive Engineer's Album . New York: Bonanza Books, no date. Dust jacket. ","Jacobs, Timothy.  The History of the Baltimore \u0026 Ohio: America's First Railroad . New York: Crescent Books, 1989. Dust jacket. ","Hilton, George W.  American Narrow Gauge Railroads . Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1990. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","Pitt, Barbie.  The Battle of the Atlantic . Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books Inc., 1977. ","Melegari, Vezio.  The World's Great Regiments . London, New York, Sydney \u0026 Toronto: Spring Books, 1969. Dust jacket.","Gunston, Bill.  British Fighters of World War II . London: Crescent Books, 1982. Dust jacket.","Bethell, Nicholas.  Russia Besieged . Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books Inc., 1977.","Grove, Eric.  World War II Tanks . New York: Excalibur Books, 1976. Dust jacket.","The Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War II . Volume 19. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1972. ","Marshal, Field.  Normandy to the Baltic . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1948. Dust jacket. ","Wilkinson, F.  Badges of the British Army 1820 to the Present . Great Britain: Arms and Armour Press, 1987.","Kershaw, Alex.  The Few . London: Da Capo Press, 2006. Dust jacket.","Griffith, Paddy.  Battle Tactics of the Western Front . New Haven \u0026 London, Yale University Press, 1994. Dust jacket","Crawford, Steve.  Strange but True Military Facts . London: Windmill Books, 2010.","Wilson, Arthur R.  Field Artillery Manual . Volume I. Menasha, WI: George Banta Publishing Company, 1926. ","Marshal, Field.  El Alamein to the River Sangro . New York: E.P. Dutton \u0026 Company, Inc., 1949. Dust jacket.","Keegan, John.  Churchill's Generals . New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. Dust jacket.","Seversky, Major Alexander P. De.  Victory through Air Power . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1942. Dust jacket.","This box contains the following books: ","Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. Handbook 142 . Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991.","Carmer, Carl.  The Hudson . New York, Chicago \u0026 San Francisco: Holt, Rinehart \u0026 Winston, 1939.","Kytle, Elizabeth.  Home on the Canal . Washington, D.C.: Seven Locks Press, 1983. Dust jacket.","Kapsch, Robert J.  Historic Canals \u0026 Waterways of South Carolina . Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2010. Dust jacket.","Industrial Archaeology Techniques . Public History Series. à Never before opened/Shrinkwrap.","Dohan, Mary Helen.  Mr. Roosevelt's Steamboat . New York: Dodd, Mead \u0026 Company, 1981. Dust jacket.","Johnson, Leland R., Charles E. Parrish.  Kentucky River Development: The Commonwealth's Waterway . Louisville: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1999.","The Erie Canalway . Boston: National Park Service, 1998.","Zimmerman, Albright G.  A Canal Bibliography . Easton, PA: Center for Canal History and Technology, 1988. ","Johnson, Leland R., Charles E. Parrish.  Triumph at the Falls: The Louisville and Portland Canal.  Louisville, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2007.","Pratt, Frances.  Canal Architecture in Britain . England: Beric Press, no date.","Rodriquez, Louis.  From Elephants to Swimming Pools . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2006.","Mutel, Cornelia F.  Flowing Through Time . Iowa City, IA: Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, 1998.","Lewis, Ronald L.  Transforming the Appalachian Countryside . Chapel Hill \u0026 London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1998.","Garrett, Robert.  Tableland Trails Foundation . Oakland, MD: Felix G. Robinson, 1955.","The 1876 County Atlas of Somerset Pennsylvania . Somerset, PA: The Historical and Genealogical Society of Somerset County, Inc., 1994.","Dingle, Tony, Carolyn Rasmussen.  Vital Connections . England: Penguin Books, 1991. Dust jacket.","Ball, Norman R.  Building Canada . Toronto, Buffalo \u0026 London: University of Toronto Press, 1988. ","Hahn, Thomas F.  Towpath Guide to the C \u0026 O Canal . Shepherdstown, WV: American Canal and Transportation Center, 1991.","Barber, David G.  A Guide to the Delaware \u0026 Hudson Canal . Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2003.","Hadfield, Charles.  The Canal Age . Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, 1968.","Jenkins, Hal.  A Valley Renewed: The History of the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District . The Kent State University Press, 1976.","Goring, Rosemary.  Scotland: The Autobiography . The Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc., 2008. ","Gray, Ralph D.,  The National Waterway: A History of the Chesapeake and the Delaware Canal 1765-1985 . 2nd ed., Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, 1989.","This box contains the following books: ","Historic West Virginia: The National Register of Historic Places . Charleston: West Virginia Division of Culture and History State Historic Preservation Office, 2000(?).","Lowry, Terry, Stan Cohen.  Images of the Civil War in West Virginia . Charleston, WV: Quarrier Press, 2000. Two copies. ","Maddex, Lee R.  Great Kanawha Valley . Morgantown, WV: Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, 2003.","Gillbert, Dave.  Where Industry Failed: Water-Powered Mills at Harpers Ferry West Virginia.  Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1984.","Fetherling, Doug.  Wheeling: An Illustrated History . Woodland Hills, CA: Windsor Publications, Inc., 1983. ","Cohen, Stan.  King Coal: A Pictorial Heritage of West Virginia Coal Mining . Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1984.","Conway, Martin.  Harpers Ferry: Time Remembered . Reston, VA: Carabelle Books, 1981. Dust jacket. ","Jr., John C. Allen.  Uncommon Vernacular . Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press, 2011. Dust jacket. ","Melling, Carol.  Crossings: Bridge Building in West Virginia . Louisville, KY: Four-Colour Imports, no date. Dust jacket. ","Cohen, Stan.  West Virginia's Covered Bridges . Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Inc., 1992. ","Cohen, Stan B.  A Pictorial Guide to West Virginia's Civil War Sites and Related Information.  Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., 1990. ","Nodyne, Kenneth R.  The Wheeling Area: An Annotated Bibliography . Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1981. ","Mattaliano, Jane K., Lois K. Omone.  Milestones . Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company, 1994. Dust jacket. ","Gates, John K.  In Other Years . Uniontown, PA: Photographit, 1979.","West Virginia Highway Markers . West Virginia Historic Commission, 1967.","Carnes, Eva Margaret.  The Tygart's Valley Line June-July 1861 . Philippi, West Virginia: First Land Battle of the Civil War Centennial Commemoration, Inc., 1988. ","Smith, Merritt Roe.  Harpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology: The Challenge of Change.  Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1977.","Black, Brian.  Petrolia: The Landscape of America's First Oil Boom . Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Dust jacket. ","Tableland Trails . Vol. 2, number 3. Oakland, MD: A.D. Naylor and Co. and Rolyans, 1958. ","West Virginia Independence Hall . Wheeling, West Virginia: West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation, Inc., 2001. ","Searight, Thomas B. The Old Pike. Orange, VA: Green Tree Press, 1971. Dust jacket. ","Lattea, Charlene M.  The North Bend Rail Trail . Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, 2003.","Williams, John Alexander.  West Virginia: A Bicentennial History . New York: W.W. Norton \u0026 Company, Inc., 1976. Signed by author, dust jacket. ","Lewis, Ronald L., John C. Hennen, Jr.  West Virginia . Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1991. ","Burt, Olive W.  The National Road . New York: The John Day Company, 1968. ","Mylott, James P.  A Measure of Prosperity . Charleston, WV: Mountain State Press, 1984. Dust jacket.","This series includes published and unpublished copies of Kemp's academic scholarship. It includes drafts of monographs where Kemp did not also collect significant research material for the preparation of the monograph (for draft copies of the works The Great Kanawha Navigation or Taming the Muskingum, consult the series, \"Research Files,\" sub-series \"Research on Waterways\"). "," Formats include published scholarly articles, published scholarly book reviews, monograph drafts, correspondence, photographic prints, engineering drawings, handwritten and typed notes, and clippings. Significant amounts of the material are facsimiles. "," Subjects include Grafton, Taylor County, West Virginia; Tygart Dam, Taylor County, West Virginia; historic structures in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia; historic bridges; cement mills on the Potomac River; wastewater treatment; historic preservation; and industrial archaeology. "," Drafts of professional writings may also appear in the series \"Kemp's Other Professional Activities\" and \"Research Files.\"","Kemp authored and co-authored many articles and reports, and chaired committees that generated reports. This box includes facsimiles of some of Kemp's published scholarly articles and conference proceedings, unpublished copies of conference papers and articles, facsimile engineering drawings and newsletters. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, West Virginia; the Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike in Burnsville, West Virginia; concrete; suspension bridges; reconstruction of suspension bridges; industrial archaeology; bridge beams and frames; beam torsion; and the research process in a university setting. The following oversize item was moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 10, Folder 2: one clipping (1991).","Kemp presented at conferences on bridge engineering, especially the annual Historic Bridge Conference. This box includes a draft of one conference paper and versions of his conference papers published in conference proceedings. The box also includes facsimiles of his conference papers. Subjects include restoring historic bridges, covered bridges, and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge.","Kemp wrote the book,  Canal Terminology of the United States  with student Thomas F. Hahn. This box includes the photographic prints, drawings, engineering drawings and bibliographies to be included in Kemp's book. Subjects include canals, locks, dams, boats, the C\u0026O Canal and the Delaware and Hudson Canal. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 343: three engineering drawings (1978-1999 and undated).","Contains materials related to Kemp's book  Canal Terminology of the United States  (co-written with Kemp's student and colleague, Thomas F. Hahn): correspondence, book draft, contracts, photographs and facsimile book excerpts. Subjects include boats, canals and the book. The following oversize materials were moved to Box 343: Two photographs (undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Building Tygart Dam: A New Deal Public Works Project  for the Pittsburgh District of the USACE although the USACE did not publish the book. The box contains Kemp's preparations for the manuscript, including drafts of the book, handwritten notes, correspondence, and a compact disc of photographs. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, correspondence, engineering drawings, and clippings. Subjects include the Tygart River Valley, Tygart Dam and Reservoir, Tygart Lake, fish at Tygart Lake, the Monongahela River, the New Deal-era Public Works Administration, the Pittsburgh Flood Commission, and the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, dams as navigational tools, dams as flood control measures, dams as environmental restoration areas dams as recreational areas, and revising and publishing the Tygart Dam manuscript. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 8: two brochures (2001 and undated).","Kemp wrote the book,  Building Tygart Dam: A New Deal Public Works Project  for the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, although the USACE did not publish the book. The box contains Kemp's preparations for the manuscript, including correspondence and drafts of the book. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, engineering drawings, and clippings. Subjects include the Tygart River Valley, Tygart Dam and Reservoir, Tygart Lake, fish at Tygart Lake, the Monongahela River, the New Deal-era Public Works Administration, the Pittsburgh Flood Commission, and the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, dams as navigational tools, dams as flood control measures, dams as environmental restoration areas and dams as recreational areas. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 8: one map (1992) and two clippings (2008).","Kemp wrote the book,  Building Tygart Dam: A New Deal Public Works Project  for the Pittsburgh District of the USACE, although the USACE did not publish the book. This box contains Kemp's research materials and some planning for the project, including book outlines, project progress reports, budget lists, handwritten notes, and inspection reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: memorandums, correspondence, engineering drawings, reports and a map. Subjects include the Tygart Dam, dams in general, arch dam designs, the City of Grafton, the Pittsburgh District for the USACE, soil erosion, flood damage and control, reservoirs, United States waterways, and hydraulic structures. Highlights include an NRHP Tygart River Reservoir Dam nomination form. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 12, Folder 8: five graphs (1934), two engineering drawings (1946), and one facsimile book excerpt (1935).","Kemp wrote the book  Industrial Archaeology: Techniques . This box includes preparation for the book, including a draft book, journal articles, photographic prints, engineering drawings, facsimile book excerpts, notes, and scholarly book reviews. Subjects include industrial archaeology techniques, mapping, camera techniques, bridges, covered bridges, cement mills, the Humpback Covered Bridge, the Boteler Cement Mill and the Old Schwamb Mill. Highlights include a NRHP nomination form for Boteler Cement Mill and an envelope of photographs entitled \"Photos not used.\" The following items were moved to Box 342: Fifteen pages of engineering drawings (1992).","Kemp co-wrote the book  Cement Mills along the Potomac River  with Thomas F. Hahn. This box contains drafts of the book and his research. It includes the published book, book drafts, draft indexes, draft captions, correspondence, handwritten notes, articles, photographic prints, and floppy disks. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: land deeds, bibliographies, book excerpts, maps, and reports. Subjects include canals, especially the Erie Canal, C\u0026;O Canal, and Alexandria Canal. Subjects also include the Shepherdstown Cement Mill in Shepherdstown, West Virginia; the Cumberland Hydraulic Cement and Manufacturing Company in Cumberland, Maryland; cement mills in general; the Portland cement industry in the United States; and natural cement. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: four clippings (1919) and seven sheets of deeds (1846-1866).","Kemp co-wrote the book  Cement Mills along the Potomac River  with Thomas F. Hahn. The box includes preparation for the book, such as documents from the research process and studies of structures built with natural cement. The box includes correspondence, essay drafts, clippings, brochures, handwritten notes, curriculum vitae, magazines, photographic prints, engineering drawings, and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: clippings, handwritten notes, photographic prints, correspondence, drawings, engineering drawings, maps, photographic prints and book excerpts. Subjects include the natural cement industry; mills along the Potomac Valley; limes; concretes; hydraulic mortar and lime; the Alexandria Canal; Maskell C. Ewing; William Turbull; cement kilns; the history of Shepherdstown, West Virginia; the Shepherdstown Cement Mill in Shepherdstown, West Virginia; Saylor Park Cement Industry Museum in Coplay, Pennsylvania; and the C\u0026O Canal. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 2: 1 brochure (undated), 1 map (undated), and three sheets of clippings (1985).","Kemp prepared figures to go into the book  Cement Mills along the Potomac River  that he co-wrote with Thomas F. Hahn. The box contains draft materials for these figures, comprised of photographs, illustrations, engineering drawings, maps and tables. The box includes photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, photographic negatives, illustrations, maps, tables, budget lists and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: photographic prints, illustrations, and engineering drawings. Subjects include the Shepherdstown Cement Plant, other cement mills along the Potomac River, kilns, natural cement, and Portland cement.","Kemp wrote chapters for a book that was tentatively called \"Celebrating Grafton,\" \"Visualizing the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Grafton,\" or \"Grafton and the B\u0026O Railroad: A Visual History.\" There is no evidence that the book was ever published. The box includes drafts for the book, typed notes, correspondence and a magazine. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: maps, drawings, photographic prints and engineering drawings. Subjects include Grafton, West Virginia; the construction and use of the B\u0026O railroad, the South Shore Inter-Urban Railroad, the Northwestern Turnpike which crossed West Virginia; Taylor County, West Virginia; and Three Forks Creek near Grafton, West Virginia. Highlights include the Grafton B\u0026O Station and Hotel Preliminary Feasibility Study. The following oversize item was moved to Box 344: one map (undated).","Kemp served on the American Society of Civil Engineer's Committee on the History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering, which published  Pure and Wholesome: a Collection of Papers on Water and Waste Treatment at the Turn of the Century.  This box includes his notes about the publication project and copies of the papers to be included in the compendium. The box includes a copy of the book, handwritten and typed drafts of prefaces and introductions to the book by the committee, correspondence, photographic prints, reports, scholarly articles, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, scholarly articles, correspondence, clippings, and minutes. Subjects include tunnels, bridges, water purification, city planning, municipal waste, public works projects, sanitary engineering, forest preservation, landmarks in civil engineering, and famous civil engineers.","Kemp wrote reviews of books on the history of technology and bridges. This box includes correspondence, drafts, and printed copies of reviews that Kemp wrote. The following items were moved to Box 342: four facsimile clippings (1951 and undated), and twenty-two clippings (1983-1986).","Kemp contributed to the Encyclopedia of Appalachia, WV Encyclopedia, and Dictionary of American History. This box includes correspondence and drafts. Subjects include the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, James River and Kanawha Company, various other bridges in West Virginia, etc.","Kemp published books and scholarly articles throughout his career. This box contains copies of his publications, including scholarly articles, books, and scholarly book reviews of his books. The box also includes facsimile scholarly articles and book reviews. Subjects include historic preservation; engineering; industrial archaeology; historic bridges; and historic structures in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia. Highlights include an article Kemp wrote early in his career (1955) about American bridge designing The following oversize item was moved to Box 344: one clipping (2000).","Kemp wrote articles about the history of industrial structures in the United States. The box includes some of the books and scholarly journals to which Kemp contributed, as well as facsimile book excerpts that Kemp used for research. Subjects include canal history and technology, bridges, West Virginia industrial history and industrial archaeology.","Kemp published articles on engineering and on the history of technology, and his publications were cited in other books and articles. Pertaining to that work, the box includes Kemp's correspondence, event programs, speeches about Kemp, reports, report drafts, clippings, journal articles, and brochures. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, correspondence, photographic prints, drawings, engineering drawings, and charts. Subjects include torsion, concrete, industrial preservation, suspension bridges, and structures of the British Isles. Highlights include a draft of Kemp's paper, \"Edinburgh's First Water Supply: the Comiston Aqueduct, 1689-1721.\" The following oversized items were moved to Box 344: 16 oversize facsimile photographs (undated).","The series includes materials Kemp collected and produced while serving professional organizations, including WVU. Some of these materials come from conferences that Kemp helped to organize. The series also includes materials Kemp collected when receiving recognition for his achievements. Finally, there are miscellaneous materials from his personal life. "," Formats include draft monographs, correspondence, newsletters, applications for grants and awards, conference proposals, clippings, brochures, and photographic prints. "," Subjects include Marc Séguin, Kemp's affiliations at WVU, the ASCE, preserving engineering innovations, industrial archaeology, and a WVU exhibit honoring Kemp. "," Highlights include early photographic prints of Kemp, Kemp's correspondence with his parents from his time serving in the USACE, his original Fulbright scholarship, a construction hat, and a 1955 article by Kemp about American bridge designing. "," Some material on conferences that Kemp organized appear in the series \"Research Files,\" sub-series \"Bridges.\" Kemp speaks about his professional activities in his oral histories in the series \"Oral Histories.\"\n ","French historian of civil engineering Michel Cotte presented a paper on suspension bridges at the 1999 International Conference on Historic Bridges to Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which Kemp and the IHTIA organized. Cotte sent Kemp his dissertation and biography of civil engineer Marc Seguin, called  Innovation et Transfer de Technologies, le Cas de Enterprises de Marc Seguin, France 1815-1835.  The box includes the first half of an unbound copy of the monograph and a copy of the full monograph on floppy disks. Subjects include Seguin's upbringing and training as a civil engineer; the context of transportation, public works systems, and technical knowledge at the time; bridge construction on the Rhône River; the development of suspension bridge knowledge; construction of the Tournon-Tain Bridge in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; steam navigation on the Rhône, the construction of the rail line from Saint-Etienne in Saint-Etienne, Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France to Lyon, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; and thermodynamics of Seguin's design.","French historian of civil engineering Michel Cotte presented a paper on suspension bridges at the 1999 International Conference on Historic Bridges to Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which Kemp and the IHTIA organized. Cotte sent Kemp his dissertation and biography of civil engineer Marc Seguin, called  Innovation et Transfer de Technologies, le Cas de Enterprises de Marc Seguin, France 1815-1835.  The box includes the second half of an unbound copy of the monograph. Subjects include Seguin's upbringing and training as a civil engineer; the context of transportation, public works systems, and technical knowledge at the time; bridge construction on the Rhône River; the development of suspension bridge knowledge; construction of the Tournon-Tain Bridge in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; steam navigation on the Rhône, the construction of the rail line from Saint-Etienne in Saint-Etienne, Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France to Lyon, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; and thermodynamics of Seguin's design.","French historian of civil engineering Michel Cotte presented a paper on suspension bridges at the 1999 International Conference on Historic Bridges to Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which Kemp and the IHTIA organized. He and Kemp also corresponded about the history of French moveable dams, which helped Kemp in his research about locks and dams along the Great Kanawha River. The box includes correspondence, engineering drawings, scholarly journal articles, drafts of scholarly journal articles, and conference booklets. The box also includes facsimiles book excerpts. Subjects include the Tournon-Tain Suspension Bridge in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the Rhône River in France; the  Kanawha River in West Virginia; Marc Seguin; French moveable dams; suspension bridges; and French industrial heritage.","In 1987, the Rumseian Society hosted a symposium in honor of the bicentennial anniversary of the launching of the first steamboat. Kemp helped to organize the seminar, suggesting speakers and topics. Kemp later published the article \"James Rumsey and His Role in the Internal Improvements Movement\" in the West Virginia History journal based on his research. He also reviewed a grant proposal to the West Virginia Humanities Foundation requesting funds to host the event and to publish a booklet on James Rumsey, inventor of the first steamboat. The box includes materials related to the symposium, as well as transcribed interviews Kemp conducted with members of the USACE, Mobile District about the engineering of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (these appear unrelated to the Rumseian Society materials). The box includes correspondence, interview transcripts, conference papers, brochures, event programs, newsletters, clippings, and catalog records. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: grant applications and clippings. Subjects include James Rumsey; steamboat technology; the Rumseian Foundation; the Berkeley Springs Museum in Berkeley Springs, Morgan County, West Virginia; and Shepherdstown, Jefferson County, West Virginia. This box also contains the transcripts from oral histories Kemp conducted with engineers at the USACE, Mobile District, in relation to the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (see Box 309).","Kemp contributed lectures and reports to the historic preservation academic community, and advised West Virginia University on the connection between engineering and the humanities as a professor. He also evaluated historic copper mines in the Quincy and Calumet areas of the Keweenaw Peninsula of Pennsylvania in order to determine whether they would be eligible for national park status. This box includes his work materials, including resumes, biographical narratives, reports, correspondence, conference proceedings, event programs, clippings, newsletters, organization applications, drawings, book reviews, a USB drive, photographic prints, and handwritten notes. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: book excerpts, applications for awards, clippings, scholarly journal articles, book reviews, newsletters and bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set. Subjects include the Historic Bridge Conference, Kemp's career, engineering feats, historic preservation, industrial archaeology, the history of science and technology, bridges, canals, transportation mechanisms, and academia. Highlights include a bound 1954 calendar from the University of London Imperial College, early photographs of Kemp, and correspondence regarding a two-year professorial appointment to the SEATO Graduate School in Thailand. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 9: one event program (1991); two brochures (1974-1988); two nomination forms for the magazine, \"Who's Who in Engineering\" (1989 and undated); and six clippings (1986-1992).","This box contains materials about Kemp, including his obituary and funeral program. It includes published works in magazines and clippings. The following items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 1, Folder 2: Nine clippings about Kemp restoring bridges (1991-2002), one Arup blueprint of High Court Blantyre - Nyasaland (undated).","Kemp became an Honorary Member of ASCE in 2004. This box contains materials about his nomination and participation on ASCE's History and Heritage Committee. The box includes photographic prints, certificates, correspondence, resumes, speeches, event programs, lists of professional contacts, and newsletters. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, newsletters, clippings, and invoices. Subjects include ASCE, the 2004 Annual Conference in Baltimore, the nomination process for honorary membership to the ASCE, Kemp's professional career, the ASCE History and Heritage Committee, and the Civil Engineering History and Heritage Award. Correspondents include Robert Kapsch of the NPS, Carol Stevens of ASCE, and Henry Petroski of Duke University. Highlights include early photographs of Kemp, including posing in front of the Sydney Opera House with Janet Kemp. The following oversize item was moved to Box 343: ASCE newsletter (2004).","Kemp helped organize the Engineering Foundation Conference in partnership with Theodore Sande (\"Ted\") at Franklin Pierce College in Rindge, New Hampshire on June 25-30, 1978. The conference's theme was \"Historic Preservation of Engineering Structures,\" and the ASCE expressed interest in publishing the conference proceedings later that year. This box includes materials about the conference, including correspondence, draft conference papers, annual reports, budget lists, event programs, curriculum vitae, and lists of contacts. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: conference papers, RSVP slips, questionnaire response sheets, engineering drawings, memorandums, maps, and clippings. Subjects include historic preservation, histories of technology and engineering works, preservation of engineering structures in museums, conference logistics, and reimbursement for travel expenses. Highlights include a mark-up proof of the conference proceedings. The following oversize items were moved to Box 344: one clipping (1982), and one brochure (undated).","Kemp founded the IHTIA in 1989 and served as its first director. This box includes early documents for the Institute, including correspondence, contracts, bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, proposals, draft proposals, reports, meeting agendas, meeting minutes, handwritten meeting notes, budget lists, memorandums, scholarly articles, exhibit outlines, brochures, container lists, clippings, postcards, newsletters, and mockups for an IHTIA report cover page. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: contracts, clippings, newsletters, engineering drawings, correspondence, trade catalogues, and computer assignment lists. Subjects include funding the IHTIA, finding space on WVU's campus for the IHTIA, the IHTIA Advisory Committee, the HABS recording project for High Gate historic home, the history of WVU, industrial history, technology used to conduct preservation studies, the discipline of historic preservation, and industrial archaeology. Relevant organizations include the IHTIA, WVU, WVU Research Foundation, HABS/HAER, NPS, the West Virginia State Historic Preservation Office, and the Division of Highways. Highlights include Kemp's correspondence with then-House of Representatives member Alan B. Mollohan and correspondence with administration at WVU about starting the IHTIA. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 7: two engineering drawings (undated), six clippings (1989-1991), and two pages of a facsimile book excerpt (1879).","Kemp corresponded with his family, with West Virginia University, and with professional organizations of engineers. He also presented papers, workshops, and addresses at a number of conferences. The box includes photographic prints, photographic contact sheets, brochures, correspondence, handwritten notes, clippings, award certificates, resumes, booklets, draft and final copies of conference papers and speeches, conference programs, and reports. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: bound copies of the United States Congressional Series Set, book excerpts, scholarly journals, speeches, ephemera, and clippings. Subjects include historic preservation, the history of engineering, industrial archaeology, dynamic loads, Kemp's activities, public works in history, coal and coke production, work for HAER, the IHTIA, the West Virginia University School of Engineering, the West Virginia University College of Arts and Sciences, civil engineering, and Kemp's military career and Fulbright scholarship. Highlights include a letter from Governor Gaston Caperton requesting Kemp's presence at a meeting on West Virginia's relationship to Russia, photographs of Kemp as an adolescent, letters between Kemp and his parents from when he was serving in the military, and Kemp's original application for the Fulbright scholarship. The following oversize items were moved to Box 342: eight sheets of correspondence (1955), and eleven sheets of clippings (1999-2000).","Kemp helped organize a symposium hosted by the American Concrete Institute and the Polish Research and Development Center of the Concrete Industry (\"CEBET\") called \"Concrete Today and Tomorrow in Housing\" in 1973. He edited and wrote the introduction for a published anthology of the conference papers. Kemp also contributed to two follow-up conferences: the \"International Symposium on Bearing Walls\" in 1973 and the \"UN-Training for Housing and Modern Building Techniques\" in 1975. The box includes his preparation for the symposium and publication, including technical reports, correspondence, brochures, travel ephemera, handwritten notes, grant applications, conference papers, budgets, photographic prints, and event programs. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: correspondence, project proposals for the conference, and data tables. Subjects include the Polish-American Symposium planning, research on structural joints, reinforced concrete housing, modern housing, vertical joints in buildings, tall paneled structures, publishing the symposium proceedings, and National Science Foundation travel grants. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 13, Folder 8: one map (1972), and three facsimiles of data tables (1974).","Kemp chaired the committee overseeing Billy Joe Peyton's dissertation. Later, Kemp also nominated Peyton for the West Virginia Humanities Council. The box includes materials related to the nomination and Peyton's dissertation, entitled \"To Make the Crooked Ways Straight, and the Rough Ways Smooth: Laying Out and Building the Cumberland Road.\" The box includes drafts of the dissertation chapters, correspondence, catalogues of dissertations, brochures, handwritten notes, and a floppy disk. The box also includes facsimiles of the following: brochures and ephemera used to process dissertations. Subjects include WVU's process for completing a dissertation, job opportunities in history in West Virginia, transportation in the United States, engineering the Cumberland Road (also known as the National Road), actual construction of the road, and the history of federal involvement in road construction.","Kemp collected books as part of his research efforts. In addition, he edited the  Proceedings of the Conference on Industrialized Building  following the conference hosted by the WVU Department of Civil Engineering in 1972. The box contains a copy of the conference proceedings, as well as books and ephemera related to the conference and Kemp's research. Subjects include torsion, building construction in the United States, industrialized building, and Kanawha County.","Kemp donated materials as background research for the West Virginia and Regional History Center exhibit, \"The Structure of History: Celebrating Industrial Heritage and Preservation in the Emory L. Kemp Collection.\" He also donated materials he felt could be displayed in the exhibit. The box includes brochures, books, magazine clippings, a facsimile magazine clipping, and a photographic print in a frame. Subjects include bridges of West Virginia and Pennsylvania and Dr. Emory Kemp. Highlights include a piece of the original wire from the Wheeling Suspension Bridge in Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia, and a brochure about the IHTIA. The following oversize items were moved to Map Cabinet 12, Drawer 15, Folder 5: forty-six engineering drawings (1992-1997), four drawings (1990 and undated), and one poster (1849).","Kemp and Dr. Barb Howe donated materials they thought could be displayed in the West Virginia and Regional History Center exhibit, \"The Structure of History: Celebrating Industrial Heritage and Preservation in the Emory L. Kemp Collection.\" This box includes a construction hat Kemp used as a consultant and a mug.","Includes HAER engineering drawings for a variety of structures and equipment (ca. 1970s); photographs from an envelope labeled \"Fairbanks Oil\" (undated); an honorary diploma for and a group photograph showing Roland Parker Davis (a dean of West Virginia University's College of Engineering and the designer of historic bridges in West Virginia; 1968 and undated); and a folder of material for IHTIA's field school and Canadian oil work (ca. 2001).","This series includes the oversize materials from the boxes in all previous series. It also includes the materials (almost all photographic prints) from an exhibit Kemp worked on in partnership with the Clarksburg-Harrison County Library about Frank Duff McEnteer. "," Formats include engineering drawings, maps, clippings, brochures, and handwritten notes. Subjects include historic bridges, covered bridges of West Virginia, historic buildings, canals, locks and dams, and West Virginia's industrial history.","This box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 25, 29, 34, 37, 41, 49, 52, 53, 58, 60, 63, 65, 76, 77, 88, 89, 95, 96, 98, 101, 108, 121, 122, 124, 125, 137, 139, 144, 146, 157, 159, 175","This box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 71, 73, 87, 107, 119, 127, 132, 142, 151, 166, 169, 221, 222, 239, 277, 341","This box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 186, 187, 188, 194, 196, 202, 205, 206, 232, 246, 249, 250, 258, 263, 265, 266, 270, 281, 282, 290, 296, 298, 319, 324, 326","This box includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 333, 334, 335, 339. In addition, the box includes \"Exhibit Panels from Frank Duff McEnteer Collection.\" DESCRIPTION: Kemp and the West Virginia University Program in the History of Science and Technology partnered with the Clarksburg-Harrison County Library to sponsor an exhibit about Frank Duff McEnteer, a Clarksburg engineer who also consulted for United States Army Forces in the Middle East and was President of the Concrete Steel Bridge Company. Kemp also wrote an article for the APWA Reporter about McEnteer. The West Virginia Humanities Foundation funded the exhibit. The box includes exhibit panels, photographic prints, and an advertisement. Subjects include the Hyner Bridge over the Susquehanna River in Renovo, Clinton, Pennsylvania; construction projects in Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia; the Concrete Steel Bridge Company; reinforced concrete; and covered bridges in West Virginia. Highlights include an early advertisement for the Concrete Steel Bridge Company and 1920s photographs of bridge construction. The folder of exhibit panels was moved to Box 345.","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 23, 24, 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 39, 42, 43, 48","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 51, 56, 57, 64, 69","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 72, 74, 75, 79, 82, 83, 84, 90, 97","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 99, 103, 105, 106, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 128","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 129, 130, 131, 134, 135, 136, 140, 141, 143, 145","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 147, 148, 149, 150","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 153, 154, 161, 162, 163, 170","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 171, 172, 173, 180","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 182, 183, 184, 185","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 200, 201","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 203, 204, 207, 208, 209, 212, 215, 216, 217, 219","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 220, 226, 229, 230, 233, 234, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 259","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 261, 267, 271, 273, 276, 278, 283, 284, 285, 288, 289, 292","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 293, 294, 295, 297, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 309","This cabinet drawer includes the oversize materials from the following boxes: "," 310, 312, 313, 315, 327","Kemp and the IHTIA created a poster that explained how the IHTIA documents historic industrial structures. The poster includes photographic prints and engineering drawings from the Nuttallburg Mine Complex in Fayetteville, Fayette County, West Virginia; Joanna Iron Furnace near Robeson Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania and the Virginius Island Waterpowered Mill Complex in Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, West Virginia. ","Formats: illustrations","Subjects: Nuttallburg Mine Complex; Fayetteville, West Virginia; Fayette County, West Virginia; Joanna Iron Furnace; Robeson Township, West Virginia; Berks County, Pennsylvania; Virginius Island Waterpowered Mill Complex; Harpers Ferry; Jefferson County, West Virginia.","This series includes video and audio recordings for the oral histories conducted with Kemp. The series also includes accessory video clips made at the same time as the oral histories that visually complement the oral histories. Finally, the series includes digital planning documents for the oral histories. "," The series includes a digital copy of Kemp's curriculum vitae, which provides rich description of Kemp's projects. A digital spreadsheet also highlights major accomplishments in Kemp's career. Partial transcripts of the interviews are available in a digital format.","Mercy Klein of Preservation Alliance of West Virginia interviewed Kemp for a video oral history on August 24, 2017 at Kemp's home in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia.","Dr. Barb Howe conducted twelve audio oral history interviews arranged into eight parts with Kemp from October 10, 2017 to May 24, 2018. Howe also collected one short video clip about Kemp's work on the Sydney Opera House. The files include Howe's notes and background reference documents from four of the eight parts of the interview, which she prepared to prioritize what information Kemp should relate in his oral history. Highlights include a digital copy of Kemp's curriculum vitae for reference, and a spreadsheet that highlights key moments from Kemp's career.","Partial transcripts were created for the oral histories conducted by Mercy Klein and Barb Howe.","This series includes materials Kemp collected, worked on and produced between ca.1950s-2003. This series includes materials from his trip to Russia and collaboration with Dr. Mikhail Mikeshin, International Foundation for the History of Science; materials from his fellowship at the University of Edinburgh and his trip to the United Kingdom; mixed materials on early suspension bridges; correspondence, journals, manuscript translation in Japanese from his collaboration with Dr. Haruzau Ohashi; materials about King's Covered Bridge; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge; engineering papers on Helical staircases, torsion and concrete knee joints; also includes booklet on Civil War, information on the founding of the Daughters of the American Revolution [DAR], booklets on the Wright brothers and early Aeroplanes. Includes facsimiles of articles from ca.1800s. Also includes a file with family miscellaneous and a photo of Dr. Kemp.","Formats include: Correspondence, photographic prints, photographic negatives, brochures, souvenir booklets, journals, manuscripts, papers, drawings, clippings, postcards, facsimiles (including photocopies of originals)  ","Subjects include: Russia, United Kingdom, Britain, Scotland, Britain's Cathedrals, Britain's Churches, Castles, Kings and Queens of Britain, Early Suspension Bridges, King's Covered Bridge, Wheeling Suspension Bridge, Haruzau Ohashi, Mikhail Mikeshin, Fellowship at Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at University of Edinburgh, Engineering Medieval Cathedrals, Engineering Torsion, Concrete Knee Joints, Suspension Bridges, First Aeroplanes [airplanes], Wright Brothers, Civil War, Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR)","This box includes materials from Dr. Kemps trips to Great Britain as well as Russia and his fellowship at University of Edinburgh, Scotland. It also contains engineering papers and his collection of materials on the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, early suspension bridges and the King's Covered Bridge (including 5 CDs) and photographs of unidentified rope bridge. \nAlso included is Dr. Kemp's collection of materials on his collaboration with Dr. Harukazu Ohashi in translating a paper of Dr. Kemp's to Japanese.","Formats: book, booklets, brochures, correspondence, facsimiles, journals, manuscripts, papers, photographic prints, compact disks","Subjects: helical staircases; United Kingdom churches, United Kingdom cathedrals; kings of Great Britain,  queens of Great Britain, royal heritage, Queen Elizabeth's II Silver Jubilee Year, Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the royal line of succession, United Kingdom guides; early suspension bridges; engineering medieval cathedrals; fellowship at University of Edinburgh; Russian architecture, Leningrad, St. Petersburg; Japan manuscript translation, Harukazu Ohashi; King's Covered Bridge; Wheeling Suspension Bridge","Note: The date range is referring to dates of the printed material in the collection. There are facsimiles of articles/book pages used by Dr. Kemp that were written ca. 1800s. ","This box includes a collection of research and materials from Dr. Kemp dated approximately 1961 to 1999. It includes a research proposal and materials on torsion; engineering drawings; undated research paper and materials on concrete knee joints; undated negatives and photos of unknown suspension and other bridges; booklets on the Wright Brothers and first aeroplanes; Time Life booklet on Great Battles of the Civil War; correspondence and materials on the Daughters of the American Revolution; and one piece of correspondence from Society for the Preservation of Old Mills [SPOOM] to the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology [IHTIA] dated 2021.\n \nFormats: correspondence, research papers, research proposals, engineering drawings, photographic prints, photographic negatives, booklet, journal","Subjects: Concrete knee joints, torsion, torsion with shear, suspension bridges, bridges, Wright Brothers, first aeroplanes [airplanes], Great Battles of Civil War, Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), Society for the Preservation of Old Mills (SPOOM), engineering, concrete engineering","This box includes materials on Dr. Kemp's various engineering research including papers and drawings, information and diagrams on cathedrals and domed structures and correspondence with a colleague in Russia. This box also includes a file of miscellaneous family items such as a newspaper clipping of Dr. Kemp.","Formats: correspondence, drawings, research papers, facsimiles, engineering graphs, handwritten notes, art paper drawing","Subjects: engineering in Russia, cathedrals, domed structures, Dr. Kemp, research papers, family","Note: Box contains correspondence that coincides with Russia files in Box 349","This addendum contains materials Kemp collected, worked on, and produced, which date between 1768-2014. Items of interest include materials on early oil drilling and Kemp's trip to Canada, Fairbank Oil and the Canadian Oil Museum; materials on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, suspension bridges in France, the United Kingdom and the United States; mixed materials from his work on West Virginia covered bridges; paper on \"Marc Seguin and the origins of the Modern Long Span Wire Suspension Bridge\"; old postcards of United States and French suspension bridges and of West Virginia covered bridges; materials about King's Covered Bridge; the Wheeling Suspension Bridge and Independence Hall; an engineering paper on covered bridge restoration; mixed materials on the restoration of both Philippi and Barrackville Covered Bridges; materials from chapters of Kemp's book  Essays on the History of Transportation and Technology ; original documents and drawings from Bull Creek Bridge ca. 1855; a Mason-Dixon Line Map facsimile ca. 1768;  The General Advertiser  (Philadelphia) May 6, 1797. Also includes photos of West Virginia locks and dams, West Virginia covered bridges, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad stations/roundhouses, early West Virginia oil wells, old farm buildings, locks and dams, suspension bridges, etc.","Formats include: Photographic prints, photographic negatives, papers, drawings, newspaper, journals, postcards, facsimiles (including photocopies of originals), CDs, maps.","Subjects include: Canada, Fairbank Oil, Canadian Oil Museum, West Virginia, United Kingdom, Britain, France, Kings and Queens of Britain, Early Suspension Bridges, King's Covered Bridge, Wheeling Suspension Bridge, Wheeling Independence Hall, Wheeling Customs House, early oil drilling, early industry, West Virginia early oil drilling, Baltimore and Ohio railroad, railroad station, roundhouse, French suspension bridges, West Virginia suspension bridges, United States suspension bridges, covered bridges, West Virginia covered bridges, Philippi, Barrackville, King's, locks and dams, old postcards, West Virginia postcards, covered bridge restoration, Essays on the History of Transportation and Technology, Mason-Dixon Line, General Advertiser, Bull Creek, farm buildings","This is a print titled \"Wheeling in Virginia.\" Published for Herrmann J Meyer, New York.  Under the print on the matting is printed this description:  The Wheeling Bridge 1849 - Ellet's celebrated bridge over the Ohio River at Wheeling, W.Va. (then Virginia), was the first in the world to span over 1000ft (305m). A series of storms revealed a fundamental fault of the garland system: the subdivision of the cables into several strands so reduced their stiffness that when combined with an inadequately stiff deck, the bridge was unable to withstand strong winds. Its superstructure ultimately was rebuilt on the two-cable system, and the deck was stiffened by deeper trusses. It stands today in this form.  \"Lent by Emory L. Kemp\" is printed under the description.","This print is matted and in an acrylic frameless cover for display.","Format: Print","Subject: Wheeling; Wheeling Suspension Bridge; Ohio River bridges; Hermann Meyer ","Interesting items of note include a copy of the General Advertiser, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, May 1797; The Graphic Royal Wedding Number, 1879; The Scientific American, May 1883; Wheeling photos 1888-1892; Early Oil Drilling photos in Volcano, West Virginia ca. 1800s; Carrollton Bridge photo prior to 1962; Wheeling Bridge 1849-1900 and a collection of 20 facsimile prints titled \"Picturesque Beauties of Boswell\" by Thomas Rowlandson. Also of interest are Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Co. items including a stock certificate from 1903, an illustration of a \"View of Wheeling-The original terminus of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad\" 1860, two pages from the Illustrated London Times 1861 containing the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Tray Run Viaduct, Kingwood Tunnel and Boardtree Hill.","Formats: Newspapers; magazines; photographic prints; facsimile prints; documents; illustration","Subjects: General Advertiser; Philadelphia; royal wedding; king; queen; British royals; Scientific American; Wheeling; early oil drilling; West Virginia; Carrollton Bridge; Wheeling Bridge; Wheeling Suspension Bridge; Boswell; Thomas Rowlandson; Baltimore and Ohio railroad; B and O; trains; stock certificates; railroad; viaducts; railroad tunnels; Kingwood","This box contains mostly photos of farm buildings, lock and dams, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Chessie System Railroad Bridge, Yatesville early oil drilling, Bessemer pumping jack, West Virginia Independence Hall, and King's Covered Bridge. It also contains postcards of various subjects including Baltimore and Ohio railroad Roundhouse and Station in Grafton, WV; the Baltimore and Ohio tunnel Wetzel's Cave in  Wheeling, WV; the Hempfield Viaduct and the First \"Needle Dam\" built in the USA, Louisa, KY. ","Formats: Photographic prints, photographic negatives, postcards","Subjects: farm buildings; farm house; barns; corncrib; lock and dam; Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; railroad; railroad tunnels; roundhouse; Grafton, WV; Wheeling, WV; Louisa, KY; Needle dam; early oil drilling; Chessie; Yatesville; Bessemer pump; Bessemer; oil pumping jack; Independence Hall; King's Covered Bridge; Somerset, PA; Somerset covered bridges; Wetzel's Cave; Hempfield Viaduct; Viaduct","This box contains mostly photographs of various West Virginia covered bridges. Of special interest is a collection on Philippi Covered Bridge when it burned, during reconstruction and restoration; photos of Civil War bullet holes in Philippi's Covered Bridge; a \"Historic American Engineering Paper on Record\" for Barrackville Covered Bridge and photos of Barrackville's bridge before and during restoration as well as a photo of Barrackville Covered Bridge prior to 1934; and brochures of West Virginia's cover bridges. Also includes documents and photos of the Carrollton Bridge Project and photos of Fish Creek; Hokes Mill; Staats Mill (Cedar Lakes); Bulltown; Milton; Laurel Creek; Indian Creek; Meem's Bottom, VA; Dents Run; Herns Mill; Cheat River; Center Point; Tygart River Bridge, Beverly, West Virginia; covered bridges in Marion County, West Virginia and Harrison County, West Virginia. ","Formats: Photographic prints, Photographic negatives, documents, papers, postcards, brochures","Subjects: covered bridges; postcards; West Virginia covered bridges; Philippi Covered Bridge; Civil War; first land battle of the Civil War; Barrackville Covered Bridge; Carrollton Bridge project; Fish Creek; Hokes Mill; Cedar Lakes; Bulltown Milton; Laurel Creek; Indian Creek; Meem's Bottom; Dents Run; Dent's Run; Herns Mill; Hern's Mill; Cheat River; Center Point; Tygart River; Beverly, West Virginia; Marion County covered bridges; Granttown; Grant Town; Barrackville; Harrison County; Simpson; Fletcher; Rooting Creek","There are photographs from Chapters 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 of Kemps book  Essays on the History of Transportation and Technology  including the Weston and Gauley bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway, New Jersey; origins of the modern suspension bridge; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and introduction of the French Needle Dam to the United States. Other photographs include United Kingdom suspension bridges, the Cincinnati Suspension Bridge and a variety of French Suspension Bridges.","Formats: photographic prints","Subject: History of transportation and technology; Weston and Gauley Bridge Turnpike; Pulaski Skyway; modern suspension bridges; Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway; French Needle Dams; United Kingdom suspension bridges; Cincinnati suspension bridge; French suspension bridges; Moussac; Gardon; Pont Pierre; Eyrieux; Vienne; Rhône; Ingrandes; Loire; Lyon; Saône; Tournon; Donzer̀e; Rochemaure and Andance","Interesting items of note are a collection on Fairbank Oil and the Oil Museum of Canada; patent photos for Kemp's book on patents; papers on the origins of Ontario oil, preserving covered bridges, industrial archaeology and various other topics; booklets produced by Kemp on \"Bridge Engineering History\" and \"Wheeling Custom House\"; and a clipped magazine article from  Family Magazine  on \"Chain Bridge Over the Potomac.\" ","Formats: photographic prints, booklets, papers, magazine clipping","Subjects: oil wells; Fairbank Oil; Canada; Petrolia, Canada; Baines Pattern Multiple Pumper; peg well; Harwood Wells; Jones and Hammond Jack; Oil Museum of Canada; patents; Ontario oil; Pennsylvania oil wells; early oil wells; covered bridges; preservation covered bridges; industrial archaeology; bridge engineering history; Wheeling Custom House; Independence Hall; chain bridge","There are original documents and drawings pertaining to Bull Creek Bridge, Wood and Pleasant Counties, West Virginia; materials on Wheeling suspension bridge; Fairmont Suspension Bridge; Bridgeport Concrete Arch bridge; Baltimore and Ohio railroad roundhouses and stations; railroad bridges and trestles; various West Virginia suspension bridges; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania suspension bridge (Fairmount); and French and North American suspension bridges. There are materials of early industries from Cass, West Virginia; Kaymoor, West Virginia; and Berkeley and Morgan Counties, West Virginia. Also contains prints of mills and bridges including Jackson's Mill, Reem's Creek, and the mill on Antietam Road.","Format: postcards, photographic prints, documents, drawings, illustrative prints","Subjects: West Virginia bridges; suspension bridges; French suspension bridges; North American suspension bridges; Bull Creek Bridge; Wood County; Pleasants County; Wheeling suspension bridge; Fairmont suspension bridge; Bridgeport Arch Bridge; Baltimore and Ohio railroad; roundhouses; railroad stations; railroad bridges; trestles; Philadelphia; Fairmount; Cass; Kaymoor; Berkeley County; Morgan County; Jackson's Mill; Reem's Creek; Antietam Road mill","There are materials on three locks and dams in Huntington, West Virginia; French and United States suspension bridges; photos of plates from \"Annales des Ponts de Chaussées\" and Kemps paper \"Marc Seguin and the Origins of the Modern Long Span Wire Suspension Bridge.\" Also, of interest is a Mason-Dixon Line map.","Format: photographic prints, postcards, paper, facsimile map","Subjects: Huntington, West Virginia; London lock and dam; Lock No 3; Marmet lock and dam; Gallipolis lock and dam; French suspension bridges; United States suspension bridges; Morgantown, WV; Warren, PA; Newburyport, MA; Broadalbin, NY; Marc Seguin; long span wire suspension bridge; Annales des Ponts de Chaussées.","Blueprints/drawings of the \"Pont-Aquduc de Georgetown Sur Le Potomac\" or the Georgetown Aqueduct Bridge. The bridge was constructed between 1833 and 1843.","Format: drawings","Subject: bridges; aqueducts; Georgetown; Washington D.C.; blueprints","Includes mostly engineering drawings, such as schematics, blueprints, floorplans, and maps for a variety of engineering projects throughout West Virginia and Maryland. These materials are from a variety of architects and engineers, most often Paul D. Marshall and Associates, but all pertain to projects involving Emory L. Kemp or the IHTIA. Also includes a poster titled \"the Bridge at St.Louis\" and a panoramic photograph of Alderson Bridge in Alderson, WV"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePacket of \"Early 20th Century Commercial Wood Engravings\" booklets (\"The S. George Company/The Gramlee Collection/The Permutation Press,\" \"The Stock/Product Block,\" \"The Monogram Block,\" \"The Barrel Label Block,\" \"The Stock Block,\" and \"The Company Block,\" all copyright 1982 by the Permutation Press) were separated to the Rare Book Room to join related materials on wood engravings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 reel of duplicate microfilm of A\u0026amp;M 3007, Little Kanawha River Records, moved to duplicate A\u0026amp;M microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 reel of microfilm of the Elizabeth Gazette newspaper, Mar 13 1867 - Jan 11 1869, moved to duplicate newspaper microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Packet of \"Early 20th Century Commercial Wood Engravings\" booklets (\"The S. George Company/The Gramlee Collection/The Permutation Press,\" \"The Stock/Product Block,\" \"The Monogram Block,\" \"The Barrel Label Block,\" \"The Stock Block,\" and \"The Company Block,\" all copyright 1982 by the Permutation Press) were separated to the Rare Book Room to join related materials on wood engravings. ","1 reel of duplicate microfilm of A\u0026M 3007, Little Kanawha River Records, moved to duplicate A\u0026M microfilm.","1 reel of microfilm of the Elizabeth Gazette newspaper, Mar 13 1867 - Jan 11 1869, moved to duplicate newspaper microfilm."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_517856904095c87c6fdf14d024a7399d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates ","Alexandria Canal Company ","American Society of Civil Engineers","American Society of Civil Engineers. Committee on History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering","National Rivers and Harbors Congress","Ove Arup \u0026 Partners","Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates","Preservation Alliance of West Virginia","Society for Industrial Archeology","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Ohio River Division. ","Vandalia Heritage Foundation","West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation","West Virginia University","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Historic American Buildings Survey","Historic American Engineering Record","Kemp, Emory L.","Ellet, Charles, 1777-1847","Fluty, Beverly B.","Peyton, Billy Joe"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates ","Alexandria Canal Company ","American Society of Civil Engineers","American Society of Civil Engineers. Committee on History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering","National Rivers and Harbors Congress","Ove Arup \u0026 Partners","Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates","Preservation Alliance of West Virginia","Society for Industrial Archeology","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Ohio River Division. ","Vandalia Heritage Foundation","West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation","West Virginia University","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Historic American Buildings Survey","Historic American Engineering Record","Kemp, Emory L.","Ellet, Charles, 1777-1847","Fluty, Beverly B.","Peyton, Billy Joe"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates ","Alexandria Canal Company ","American Society of Civil Engineers","American Society of Civil Engineers. Committee on History and Heritage of American Civil Engineering","National Rivers and Harbors Congress","Ove Arup \u0026 Partners","Paul D. Marshall \u0026 Associates","Preservation Alliance of West Virginia","Society for Industrial Archeology","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Ohio River Division. ","Vandalia Heritage Foundation","West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation","West Virginia University","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Historic American Buildings Survey","Historic American Engineering Record"],"persname_ssim":["Kemp, Emory L.","Ellet, Charles, 1777-1847","Fluty, Beverly B.","Peyton, Billy Joe"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":422,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:35:30.822Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEmory Leland Kemp was born to Emory Lelan Kemp and Anita Mae Hucker Kemp on October 1, 1931 in Chicago, Illinois. His family moved to Champaign, Illinois when he was four, and he attended the South Side School and later the University of Illinois High School. Although his teachers at the high school—faculty members at the university—encouraged Kemp to study history, he chose to enter the College of Engineering, just as his father had studied engineering before him. Kemp graduated with a degree in civil engineering in 1952, and the school honored him with the prestigious Ira O. Baker Award as the top-ranked undergraduate student in the Department of Civil Engineering.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Following graduation, Kemp became an assistant engineer with the Illinois Water Survey until war broke out in Korea and the government drafted Kemp into the United States Army. His former boss, now a colonel in the United States Army Corps of Engineers, transferred Kemp to work with the USACE in Alexandria, Virginia. After two years developing a detector for non-magnetic landmines with the USACE, Kemp applied to and accepted a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Imperial College of Science and Technology in London, England. He studied advanced mathematics and developed an interest in thin concrete roofs. In addition to receiving a Diploma of Imperial College (similar to a Master's degree) after two years in London, Kemp also met his life's partner, Janet. The two were married in 1958, and had three children in the United States: Mark, Alison and Geoffrey.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After his diploma, Kemp remained in London and worked on thin concrete shell rooves for Sir Bruce White, Wolfe Barry and Partners. He transferred to Arup and Partners, where he worked on the design behind the Sydney Opera House (developing the pre-stress and post-tension piles on the end of the building) and the hangars at the Royal Air Force Abingdon station. Soon, however, the University of Illinois invited Kemp to return to Champaign to complete a PhD in structural mechanics on full scholarship. He completed a dissertation on torsion in reinforced concrete in 1962.\n \n That same year, a faculty position at West Virginia University's School of Engineering became available. Kemp got the job, so he, Janet, and their children moved to Morgantown, West Virginia. He quickly rose to chair the Civil Engineering Department. Under his administration, the Department grew rapidly and received national acclaim. \n \n When James Harlow became president of West Virginia University (WVU) in 1967, he sent Kemp to the University of Oklahoma to study their History of Science program. Kemp was intrigued, and soon acquired approval to plan a similar course of study through WVU's History Department. He taught classes on the Industrial Revolution and the history of technology, but did not successfully convince the College of Engineering to require its engineering students to take courses in the history of science. \n \n During the 1970s, Kemp became involved in a number of historic preservation projects in West Virginia. First, he got involved in restoring the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, which needed repairs to its suspension wires. Kemp assisted with multiple rounds of restoration on the historic bridge. Then, West Virginia Independence Hall Foundation consulted Kemp on the restoration of the building in which West Virginia seceded from Virginia (although Kemp always referred to the building by its original title, the \"Wheeling Custom House\"). Kemp investigated the nine-inch wrought-iron I-beams that supported the ceilings and upper floors of the building, and assisted the foundation in interpreting the building as a museum.\n \n By the end of the 1970s, Kemp had earned recognition throughout the preservation community. Government agencies contracted with Kemp to document historic industrial and transportation structures through archival photographs and large-scale engineering drawings, so the materials could be submitted to the Historic American Engineering Record. The West Virginia state government also consulted Kemp for a number of projects throughout the 1970s and 1980s, especially involving work on covered bridges. For instance, when the roof of the Philippi Covered Bridge burned in a fire in February 1989, the state hired Kemp to oversee the restoration. Using innovative techniques for covering the top and supporting the old frame with new beams, Kemp gave the bridge its original 1861 appearance. He also assisted in the restoration of the Staats Mill and Barrackville Covered Bridges. Kemp's personal research interests centered on industrial processes in West Virginia, including mining, milling, glassmaking, and railroads. \n \n Kemp also founded and co-founded a number of organizations. First, Kemp got involved with a movement to bring the British discipline of industrial archaeology (the study of physical remnants of industrial structures as a method to understand our manufacturing past) to the United States. Kemp helped to found the Society for Industrial Archeology (SIA) in 1971, served as the first editor of the affiliated journal, IA, in 1975, and eventually became SIA's president from 1988-1990. Kemp also founded the historic preservation and repurposing organization, Vandalia Heritage Foundation, in 1999. He was a founding member of the Preservation Alliance of West Virginia in 1981.\n \n In 1990, Kemp received Congressional funding to establish an Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) at WVU. The IHTIA, which became Kemp's full time job, provided historic preservation consultations, documented historic structures, held workshops and field schools, and published monographs. Over the course of its history, the IHTIA generated $13 million of research funding and worked on an estimated 86 projects. \n \n \nFor all of Kemp's work to preserve historic structures and encourage the spread of information about the history of industrial technology and transportation, the American Society of Civil Engineers named him a Distinguished Member in 2004. By the time he retired in the early 2000s, Kemp had devoted a lifetime to studying and celebrating America's industrial past. \u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6270_c08_c05"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423_c05","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"2018 Accessions","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_423_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2018 Accessions, 1867-1995, comprises materials acquired in two separate accessions in 2018. Personal papers, research and genealogical materials, and photographs relate directly to immediate and extended Yount family members, specifically the children of Myrtie Stephens Yount and J.B. Yount.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_423_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423_c05","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_423_c05"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423_c05","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_423"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_423"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"text":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers","2018 Accessions","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they were part of the June 9, 2017 Green Valley Auctions sale of the J.B. Yount estate.","Series 5: 2018 Accessions, 1867-1995, comprises materials acquired in two separate accessions in 2018. Personal papers, research and genealogical materials, and photographs relate directly to immediate and extended Yount family members, specifically the children of Myrtie Stephens Yount and J.B. Yount."],"title_filing_ssi":"2018 Accessions","title_ssm":["2018 Accessions"],"title_tesim":["2018 Accessions"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1867/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2018 Accessions"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"creator_ssim":["Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":16,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":71,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"names_ssim":["Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"corpname_ssim":["Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The photograph album, 1916-1940, (2018-0315) was acquired from Black Swan Books in March 2018. The J.B. Yount research and genealogical materials (2018-0430) were acquired from Rolling Hills Antique Mall in April 2018."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they were part of the June 9, 2017 Green Valley Auctions sale of the J.B. Yount estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they were part of the June 9, 2017 Green Valley Auctions sale of the J.B. Yount estate."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2018 Accessions, 1867-1995, comprises materials acquired in two separate accessions in 2018. Personal papers, research and genealogical materials, and photographs relate directly to immediate and extended Yount family members, specifically the children of Myrtie Stephens Yount and J.B. Yount.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 5: 2018 Accessions, 1867-1995, comprises materials acquired in two separate accessions in 2018. Personal papers, research and genealogical materials, and photographs relate directly to immediate and extended Yount family members, specifically the children of Myrtie Stephens Yount and J.B. Yount."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:11.086Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_423.xml","title_ssm":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1812-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1812-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0251","/repositories/4/resources/423"],"text":["SC 0251","/repositories/4/resources/423","Stephens and Yount Family Papers","Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taxation -- Confederate States of America","Tax collection -- Confederate States of America","Greeting cards","Valentines","Sexism","Racism in cartoons","Race discrimination","Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Out of scope materials and materials with negligible research value including assorted newspaper clippings and obituaries, Christmas cards, large quantities of empty envelopes without correspondence, real estate listings, and assorted printed ephemera were heavily weeded from the 2018-0430 accrual.","The collections is arranged in five series:","Personal Papers, 1813-1938 Correspondence, 1857-1931, 1991 Ephemera, 1916-1957 Genealogical Materials, 1812 2018 accessions, 1867-1995","Find a Grave . Myrtie Alice Stephens Yount, Memorial # 40849297. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40849297) Accessed October 18, 2017.","Find a Grave . Richard A. Stephens, Memorial # 76255269. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76255269) Accessed October 18, 2017.","\"United States Census, 1870,\" database with images,  FamilySearch  (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFGC-MP2 : 12 April 2016), Richard Stephens, Virginia, United States; citing p. 69, family 485, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,175.","Yount, J. B. III. \"Fifty-seven quilts from four generations,\"  Augusta County Historical Bulletin  50 (2014): 155-165.","\"Yount-Stephens.\"  The Rockingham Register , September 25, 1891.","Richard Anderson Stephens, variously spelled Stevens, Steven, and Stephen, was born January 6, 1831 to John Stephens (1804-1848) and Martha Burnsides Stephens Cowan (1806-1895) of Melrose, Rockingham County, Virginia. He is the grandson of Ludwig/Lewis Stephens (1747-1817) and Elizabeth Wolf Stephens (1775-1836). Documentary evidence contained within this collection confirms that John Stephens owned enslaved persons and Richard Stephens was involved in financial transactions concerning said enslaved persons after the death of his father and prior to the end of the Civil War.","Stephens married Mary Dovel Stephens and together they had nine children, six of whom lived into adulthood – Martha Josephine \"Josie\" (1856-1899), Laura Belle (1862-1934), Myrtie Alice (1867-1946), Sallie Georgiana (1870-1938), Bettie Lee, and John W. All of the aforementioned children are documented in this collection, with some to a lesser degree than others.","Documentary evidence suggests Stephens likely did not serve during the Civil War. As early as June 19, 1861, he was deemed medically unfit from serving during the Civil War. His exemption was due to a chronic \"disease of stomach and bowels of long standing.\"","According to the U. S. Census, Stephen's occupation was that of a farmer though he also held other positions in the community. He acted as the administrator of the estate of Reuben Holt Humbert of Augusta County and also served as the guardian for his younger siblings William L. Stephens and Fannie Stephens. In November 1861, Stephens was appointed Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. As early as 1887 he was appointed director of the Valley Turnpike Company. Richard Stephens died November 5, 1890 and is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg alongside much of his family.","A large portion of this collection also documents Myrtie Stephens (1867-1946), daughter of Richard and Mary Dovel Stephens. Myrtie married Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount (1848-1934) of Augusta County on September 23, 1891. The wedding was held at the home of Mary Stephens, near Melrose. The courtship between Myrtie and J. B. is chronicled in this collection with dozens of letters written between the two. It is likely that Myrtie and J. B. were semi-distant cousins as J. B. often refers to his future wife as \"Cousin\" in his letters to her. Additionally, Myrtie's maternal grandmother was named Barbara Yount Dovel (1797-1863), and it is through this family line that the couple was likely related. Myrtie was a school teacher for at least part of her life. This collection documents her career with lesson books, teaching contracts, and correspondence. The children of Myrtie and J.B. Yount are documented in the 2018 accession materials.","The materials that comprise this collection descended through the Stephens and Yount families of Rockingham and Augusta counties. After the October 2, 2016 death of Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount III, much of the Yount estate was sold by Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford, Virginia on June 9, 2017.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they were part of the June 9, 2017 Green Valley Auctions sale of the J.B. Yount estate.","Given the age and condition of the collection, select items underwent preservation treatment for stabilization, including flattening. Particularly fragile documents are housed in Mylar sleeves. The materials in this collection were largely received piecemeal, in addition to one large acquisition. There was no particular arrangement to the materials and as a result, the archivist imposed an arrangement based on material type, creator, and date. Photographs related to presumed genealogical research trips were removed from their paper backing and foldered in their original order. All corresponding captions were written on the backs of the photographs.","The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, and ephemera. Documents of particular interest relate to the sale, purchase, and hire of enslaved persons, and Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War.","Series 1: Personal Papers, 1813-1938, is generally comprised of tax receipts, financial documents, agreements, promissory notes, deeds, indentures, insurance policies, wills, and other miscellaneous papers documenting Richard Stephens primarily, and also other immediate Stephens family members.","Of particular interest are the papers documenting the buying, selling, and hiring of enslaved persons between the Stephens family and other community members. Many of the enslaved persons were purchased or inherited from the estate of John Stephens, Richard Stephens' father. The enslaved persons are only referred to by name in three documents and are otherwise described as \"negro\" or \"slave.\" They are identified as Ellen, Hester, Hannah, and five children named Henry, Isaiah, Margaret, John, and George.","A folder of papers documenting Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War is also included. The papers include surgeons' and doctors' description of Stephens' maladies, certifying that he is incapable of military duty. Additional documents mention his substitute, Benjamin Barr. Stephens' amnesty oath, dated June 20, 1865, is also included and is foldered chronologically with his papers.","A sizable portion of this series documents Richard Stephens acting in the capacity of estate administrator, particularly for Reuben Holt Humbert, and guardian to his younger siblings, Phebe Francis \"Fannie\" Stephens and William L. Stephens. These documents are primarily receipts with additional materials documenting the estates of the aforementioned persons, particularly Reuben Humbert. Humbert's personal property inventories are included as is a Confederate States of America registered bond.","The wills of Richard Stephens and his daughter Sallie Stephens are included. Sallie's will is notable in that she directs her executor to move \"all of my dead relatives that are buried in the family lot [Dovel-Stephens Family Cemetery]\" to her \"lot in Woodbine Cemetery, and there placed along with sister Laura and I, at the expense of my estate.\" Sallie died in 1938 and all of her deceased family members were removed to Woodbine Cemetery in 1940.","Materials related to Myrtie Stephens Yount's career as a teacher include two teaching contracts, printed examinations, and handwritten school material. Though many of these are not identified, it is presumed that they were used by Myrtie in her teaching.","Three military furloughs dated 1862 and 1863 and signed by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Rodman Drake DeKay (1836-1886) are also included, but have no apparent connection to the Stephens family.","Oversize materials include an 1813 land indenture between Valentine and Nancy Wolf and Jacob Wolf. Valentine Wolf was Lewis Stephens' father-in-law. Lewis Stephens was Richard Stephens' grandfather and is also mentioned in several documents pertaining to Stephens' father, John Stephens. Also housed in oversize is a January 8, 1891 broadside advertising the public sale of Richard Stephens' personal property. The broadside describes 26 head of stock cattle, 100 tons of prime timothy hay, 300 bushels of wheat, and various farm implements.","Series 2: Correspondence, 1857-1931, 1991, contains letters to and from several members of the Stephens and Yount families. Corresponding envelopes are included as are envelopes with no corresponding letter.","A significant portion of the collection comprises the correspondence of Myrtie Stephens Yount, daughter of Richard and Mary E. Stephens. The correspondence is largely comprised of letters addressed to Myrtie with many of the letters from her future husband and cousin Joseph Byron Yount. Generally, the subject matter of the correspondence is newsy, providing updates on family and community members. While most of the correspondence between the couple dates prior to their marriage, a few letters date to after their September 1891 marriage. Of interest is a hastily written letter dated July 10, 1899 from Myrtie to Yount in which she delivers the news that her sister Josie has passed away. In the letter, Myrtie requests her husband bring her mourning clothes to her as soon as is possible. Another notable letter is dated June 14, 1899 to Myrtie Yount in which the correspondent recounts going to Harrisonburg for the unveiling of the Turner Ashby monument. Much of Myrtie's correspondence also discusses her and her colleague's teaching careers. One particular letter dated November 6, 1890 is written to Myrtie by a fellow teacher. He writes about his experiences teaching children in Brocks Gap.","A limited selection of correspondence addressed to or written by Richard Stephens, Mary E. Stephens, Josie Stephens, Sallie Stephens, and Laura Stephens is also included. Of note is a letter from Henry T. Garnett, Chief Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for Virginia, to Richard Stephens, dated November 6, 1861, appointing Stephens Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. A handwritten note by Garnett on the back of the letter reads: \"The owners of slaves are to give me the value and pay the tax upon all their negroes, whether said negroes are hired out or in their service.\" Stephens' November 1887 letter and certificate of reappointment as director of the Valley Turnpike Company is also included.","Series 3: Ephemera, 1916-1957, includes newspaper clippings, photographs, postcards, and a few miscellaneous items including a half stick of chewing gum dating to 1916. Noteworthy items include a folder of seven vinegar valentines featuring color illustrations and corresponding poems. These lithographs likely date to the late nineteenth or early twentieth century and feature racist sentiments or are otherwise insulting in tone. Two of the lithographs evoke Jim Crow era values and depict African Americans with stereotypical physical characteristics.","Series 4: Genealogical Materials, 1812, were presumably collected by Joseph Byron Yount III, the last private owner of the Stephens and Yount Family Papers, as part of his genealogical research into his family. The subject files include undated photographs and facsimiles of primary source material relating to the Yount family in Pennsylvania. Of interest is a handwritten genealogical note relating to Ludwig/Lewis Stephens, the grandfather of Richard Stephens.","Series 5: 2018 Accessions, 1867-1995, comprises materials acquired in two separate accessions in 2018. Personal papers, research and genealogical materials, and photographs relate directly to immediate and extended Yount family members, specifically the children of Myrtie Stephens Yount and J.B. Yount.","Spotswood Hall, Turner Ashby Monument, New Hope Garage, Goshen, New Hope High School, South River, Matthew Fontaine Maury Memorial at Goshen Pass, Marine's Camp at Ft. Defiance, Harriston, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, U.S. Capitol, assorted Washington DC sights and buildings, Hightown, Monterey, Towers School, pet fawn, Natural Chimneys/Cyclopean Towers and jousting tournament, Langley Field, Naval Base, Jamestown, Yorktown, Richmond, Virginia Beach, Mt. Solon Dam, Stonewall Cottage (Melrose), North River Dam, Blacksburg, Castle Hill, University of Virginia, Kanawha River, Chicago World's Fair, Handley High School, Apple Blossom Festival, Skyline Drive, etc.","(Accession 2018-0315)","Inscribed: \"Presented to C.E. Koiner by J. Yount. May 1867\"","Includes a young J.B. Yount III while a cadet at Fishburne Military School.","The May 16, 1844 issue of  The Sentinel of the Shenandoah Valley  and a copy of  A Choice Selection of Hymns: From Various Authors, Recommended for the Worship of God…  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book collection. The right edge of the newspaper has been trimmed and, as a result, the issue is incomplete.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Stephens family","Yount family","Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0251","/repositories/4/resources/423"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","Stephens family","Yount family","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"creator_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","Stephens family","Yount family","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Stephens family","Yount family"],"creators_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Stephens family","Yount family"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired in many parts from eBay auctions and directly from the seller, Tim Abbott. Two additions were acquired in 2018 from Black Swan Books and Rolling Hills Antique Mall."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taxation -- Confederate States of America","Tax collection -- Confederate States of America","Greeting cards","Valentines","Sexism","Racism in cartoons","Race discrimination","Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taxation -- Confederate States of America","Tax collection -- Confederate States of America","Greeting cards","Valentines","Sexism","Racism in cartoons","Race discrimination","Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.4 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.4 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOut of scope materials and materials with negligible research value including assorted newspaper clippings and obituaries, Christmas cards, large quantities of empty envelopes without correspondence, real estate listings, and assorted printed ephemera were heavily weeded from the 2018-0430 accrual.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Out of scope materials and materials with negligible research value including assorted newspaper clippings and obituaries, Christmas cards, large quantities of empty envelopes without correspondence, real estate listings, and assorted printed ephemera were heavily weeded from the 2018-0430 accrual."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collections is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1813-1938\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1857-1931, 1991\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1916-1957\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogical Materials, 1812\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2018 accessions, 1867-1995\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collections is arranged in five series:","Personal Papers, 1813-1938 Correspondence, 1857-1931, 1991 Ephemera, 1916-1957 Genealogical Materials, 1812 2018 accessions, 1867-1995"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind a Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. Myrtie Alice Stephens Yount, Memorial # 40849297. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40849297) Accessed October 18, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind a Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. Richard A. Stephens, Memorial # 76255269. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76255269) Accessed October 18, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1870,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFGC-MP2 : 12 April 2016), Richard Stephens, Virginia, United States; citing p. 69, family 485, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,175.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eYount, J. B. III. \"Fifty-seven quilts from four generations,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAugusta County Historical Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e 50 (2014): 155-165.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Yount-Stephens.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, September 25, 1891.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find a Grave . Myrtie Alice Stephens Yount, Memorial # 40849297. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40849297) Accessed October 18, 2017.","Find a Grave . Richard A. Stephens, Memorial # 76255269. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76255269) Accessed October 18, 2017.","\"United States Census, 1870,\" database with images,  FamilySearch  (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFGC-MP2 : 12 April 2016), Richard Stephens, Virginia, United States; citing p. 69, family 485, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,175.","Yount, J. B. III. \"Fifty-seven quilts from four generations,\"  Augusta County Historical Bulletin  50 (2014): 155-165.","\"Yount-Stephens.\"  The Rockingham Register , September 25, 1891."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Anderson Stephens, variously spelled Stevens, Steven, and Stephen, was born January 6, 1831 to John Stephens (1804-1848) and Martha Burnsides Stephens Cowan (1806-1895) of Melrose, Rockingham County, Virginia. He is the grandson of Ludwig/Lewis Stephens (1747-1817) and Elizabeth Wolf Stephens (1775-1836). Documentary evidence contained within this collection confirms that John Stephens owned enslaved persons and Richard Stephens was involved in financial transactions concerning said enslaved persons after the death of his father and prior to the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStephens married Mary Dovel Stephens and together they had nine children, six of whom lived into adulthood – Martha Josephine \"Josie\" (1856-1899), Laura Belle (1862-1934), Myrtie Alice (1867-1946), Sallie Georgiana (1870-1938), Bettie Lee, and John W. All of the aforementioned children are documented in this collection, with some to a lesser degree than others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary evidence suggests Stephens likely did not serve during the Civil War. As early as June 19, 1861, he was deemed medically unfit from serving during the Civil War. His exemption was due to a chronic \"disease of stomach and bowels of long standing.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the U. S. Census, Stephen's occupation was that of a farmer though he also held other positions in the community. He acted as the administrator of the estate of Reuben Holt Humbert of Augusta County and also served as the guardian for his younger siblings William L. Stephens and Fannie Stephens. In November 1861, Stephens was appointed Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. As early as 1887 he was appointed director of the Valley Turnpike Company. Richard Stephens died November 5, 1890 and is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg alongside much of his family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA large portion of this collection also documents Myrtie Stephens (1867-1946), daughter of Richard and Mary Dovel Stephens. Myrtie married Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount (1848-1934) of Augusta County on September 23, 1891. The wedding was held at the home of Mary Stephens, near Melrose. The courtship between Myrtie and J. B. is chronicled in this collection with dozens of letters written between the two. It is likely that Myrtie and J. B. were semi-distant cousins as J. B. often refers to his future wife as \"Cousin\" in his letters to her. Additionally, Myrtie's maternal grandmother was named Barbara Yount Dovel (1797-1863), and it is through this family line that the couple was likely related. Myrtie was a school teacher for at least part of her life. This collection documents her career with lesson books, teaching contracts, and correspondence. The children of Myrtie and J.B. Yount are documented in the 2018 accession materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Anderson Stephens, variously spelled Stevens, Steven, and Stephen, was born January 6, 1831 to John Stephens (1804-1848) and Martha Burnsides Stephens Cowan (1806-1895) of Melrose, Rockingham County, Virginia. He is the grandson of Ludwig/Lewis Stephens (1747-1817) and Elizabeth Wolf Stephens (1775-1836). Documentary evidence contained within this collection confirms that John Stephens owned enslaved persons and Richard Stephens was involved in financial transactions concerning said enslaved persons after the death of his father and prior to the end of the Civil War.","Stephens married Mary Dovel Stephens and together they had nine children, six of whom lived into adulthood – Martha Josephine \"Josie\" (1856-1899), Laura Belle (1862-1934), Myrtie Alice (1867-1946), Sallie Georgiana (1870-1938), Bettie Lee, and John W. All of the aforementioned children are documented in this collection, with some to a lesser degree than others.","Documentary evidence suggests Stephens likely did not serve during the Civil War. As early as June 19, 1861, he was deemed medically unfit from serving during the Civil War. His exemption was due to a chronic \"disease of stomach and bowels of long standing.\"","According to the U. S. Census, Stephen's occupation was that of a farmer though he also held other positions in the community. He acted as the administrator of the estate of Reuben Holt Humbert of Augusta County and also served as the guardian for his younger siblings William L. Stephens and Fannie Stephens. In November 1861, Stephens was appointed Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. As early as 1887 he was appointed director of the Valley Turnpike Company. Richard Stephens died November 5, 1890 and is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg alongside much of his family.","A large portion of this collection also documents Myrtie Stephens (1867-1946), daughter of Richard and Mary Dovel Stephens. Myrtie married Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount (1848-1934) of Augusta County on September 23, 1891. The wedding was held at the home of Mary Stephens, near Melrose. The courtship between Myrtie and J. B. is chronicled in this collection with dozens of letters written between the two. It is likely that Myrtie and J. B. were semi-distant cousins as J. B. often refers to his future wife as \"Cousin\" in his letters to her. Additionally, Myrtie's maternal grandmother was named Barbara Yount Dovel (1797-1863), and it is through this family line that the couple was likely related. Myrtie was a school teacher for at least part of her life. This collection documents her career with lesson books, teaching contracts, and correspondence. The children of Myrtie and J.B. Yount are documented in the 2018 accession materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials that comprise this collection descended through the Stephens and Yount families of Rockingham and Augusta counties. After the October 2, 2016 death of Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount III, much of the Yount estate was sold by Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford, Virginia on June 9, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they were part of the June 9, 2017 Green Valley Auctions sale of the J.B. Yount estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials that comprise this collection descended through the Stephens and Yount families of Rockingham and Augusta counties. After the October 2, 2016 death of Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount III, much of the Yount estate was sold by Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford, Virginia on June 9, 2017.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they were part of the June 9, 2017 Green Valley Auctions sale of the J.B. Yount estate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, SC 0251, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, SC 0251, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiven the age and condition of the collection, select items underwent preservation treatment for stabilization, including flattening. Particularly fragile documents are housed in Mylar sleeves. The materials in this collection were largely received piecemeal, in addition to one large acquisition. There was no particular arrangement to the materials and as a result, the archivist imposed an arrangement based on material type, creator, and date. Photographs related to presumed genealogical research trips were removed from their paper backing and foldered in their original order. All corresponding captions were written on the backs of the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Given the age and condition of the collection, select items underwent preservation treatment for stabilization, including flattening. Particularly fragile documents are housed in Mylar sleeves. The materials in this collection were largely received piecemeal, in addition to one large acquisition. There was no particular arrangement to the materials and as a result, the archivist imposed an arrangement based on material type, creator, and date. Photographs related to presumed genealogical research trips were removed from their paper backing and foldered in their original order. All corresponding captions were written on the backs of the photographs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, and ephemera. Documents of particular interest relate to the sale, purchase, and hire of enslaved persons, and Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Personal Papers, 1813-1938, is generally comprised of tax receipts, financial documents, agreements, promissory notes, deeds, indentures, insurance policies, wills, and other miscellaneous papers documenting Richard Stephens primarily, and also other immediate Stephens family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are the papers documenting the buying, selling, and hiring of enslaved persons between the Stephens family and other community members. Many of the enslaved persons were purchased or inherited from the estate of John Stephens, Richard Stephens' father. The enslaved persons are only referred to by name in three documents and are otherwise described as \"negro\" or \"slave.\" They are identified as Ellen, Hester, Hannah, and five children named Henry, Isaiah, Margaret, John, and George.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA folder of papers documenting Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War is also included. The papers include surgeons' and doctors' description of Stephens' maladies, certifying that he is incapable of military duty. Additional documents mention his substitute, Benjamin Barr. Stephens' amnesty oath, dated June 20, 1865, is also included and is foldered chronologically with his papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA sizable portion of this series documents Richard Stephens acting in the capacity of estate administrator, particularly for Reuben Holt Humbert, and guardian to his younger siblings, Phebe Francis \"Fannie\" Stephens and William L. Stephens. These documents are primarily receipts with additional materials documenting the estates of the aforementioned persons, particularly Reuben Humbert. Humbert's personal property inventories are included as is a Confederate States of America registered bond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe wills of Richard Stephens and his daughter Sallie Stephens are included. Sallie's will is notable in that she directs her executor to move \"all of my dead relatives that are buried in the family lot [Dovel-Stephens Family Cemetery]\" to her \"lot in Woodbine Cemetery, and there placed along with sister Laura and I, at the expense of my estate.\" Sallie died in 1938 and all of her deceased family members were removed to Woodbine Cemetery in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to Myrtie Stephens Yount's career as a teacher include two teaching contracts, printed examinations, and handwritten school material. Though many of these are not identified, it is presumed that they were used by Myrtie in her teaching.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThree military furloughs dated 1862 and 1863 and signed by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Rodman Drake DeKay (1836-1886) are also included, but have no apparent connection to the Stephens family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOversize materials include an 1813 land indenture between Valentine and Nancy Wolf and Jacob Wolf. Valentine Wolf was Lewis Stephens' father-in-law. Lewis Stephens was Richard Stephens' grandfather and is also mentioned in several documents pertaining to Stephens' father, John Stephens. Also housed in oversize is a January 8, 1891 broadside advertising the public sale of Richard Stephens' personal property. The broadside describes 26 head of stock cattle, 100 tons of prime timothy hay, 300 bushels of wheat, and various farm implements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence, 1857-1931, 1991, contains letters to and from several members of the Stephens and Yount families. Corresponding envelopes are included as are envelopes with no corresponding letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the collection comprises the correspondence of Myrtie Stephens Yount, daughter of Richard and Mary E. Stephens. The correspondence is largely comprised of letters addressed to Myrtie with many of the letters from her future husband and cousin Joseph Byron Yount. Generally, the subject matter of the correspondence is newsy, providing updates on family and community members. While most of the correspondence between the couple dates prior to their marriage, a few letters date to after their September 1891 marriage. Of interest is a hastily written letter dated July 10, 1899 from Myrtie to Yount in which she delivers the news that her sister Josie has passed away. In the letter, Myrtie requests her husband bring her mourning clothes to her as soon as is possible. Another notable letter is dated June 14, 1899 to Myrtie Yount in which the correspondent recounts going to Harrisonburg for the unveiling of the Turner Ashby monument. Much of Myrtie's correspondence also discusses her and her colleague's teaching careers. One particular letter dated November 6, 1890 is written to Myrtie by a fellow teacher. He writes about his experiences teaching children in Brocks Gap.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA limited selection of correspondence addressed to or written by Richard Stephens, Mary E. Stephens, Josie Stephens, Sallie Stephens, and Laura Stephens is also included. Of note is a letter from Henry T. Garnett, Chief Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for Virginia, to Richard Stephens, dated November 6, 1861, appointing Stephens Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. A handwritten note by Garnett on the back of the letter reads: \"The owners of slaves are to give me the value and pay the tax upon all their negroes, whether said negroes are hired out or in their service.\" Stephens' November 1887 letter and certificate of reappointment as director of the Valley Turnpike Company is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Ephemera, 1916-1957, includes newspaper clippings, photographs, postcards, and a few miscellaneous items including a half stick of chewing gum dating to 1916. Noteworthy items include a folder of seven vinegar valentines featuring color illustrations and corresponding poems. These lithographs likely date to the late nineteenth or early twentieth century and feature racist sentiments or are otherwise insulting in tone. Two of the lithographs evoke Jim Crow era values and depict African Americans with stereotypical physical characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Genealogical Materials, 1812, were presumably collected by Joseph Byron Yount III, the last private owner of the Stephens and Yount Family Papers, as part of his genealogical research into his family. The subject files include undated photographs and facsimiles of primary source material relating to the Yount family in Pennsylvania. Of interest is a handwritten genealogical note relating to Ludwig/Lewis Stephens, the grandfather of Richard Stephens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2018 Accessions, 1867-1995, comprises materials acquired in two separate accessions in 2018. Personal papers, research and genealogical materials, and photographs relate directly to immediate and extended Yount family members, specifically the children of Myrtie Stephens Yount and J.B. Yount.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpotswood Hall, Turner Ashby Monument, New Hope Garage, Goshen, New Hope High School, South River, Matthew Fontaine Maury Memorial at Goshen Pass, Marine's Camp at Ft. Defiance, Harriston, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, U.S. Capitol, assorted Washington DC sights and buildings, Hightown, Monterey, Towers School, pet fawn, Natural Chimneys/Cyclopean Towers and jousting tournament, Langley Field, Naval Base, Jamestown, Yorktown, Richmond, Virginia Beach, Mt. Solon Dam, Stonewall Cottage (Melrose), North River Dam, Blacksburg, Castle Hill, University of Virginia, Kanawha River, Chicago World's Fair, Handley High School, Apple Blossom Festival, Skyline Drive, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Accession 2018-0315)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed: \"Presented to C.E. Koiner by J. Yount. May 1867\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a young J.B. Yount III while a cadet at Fishburne Military School.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, and ephemera. Documents of particular interest relate to the sale, purchase, and hire of enslaved persons, and Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War.","Series 1: Personal Papers, 1813-1938, is generally comprised of tax receipts, financial documents, agreements, promissory notes, deeds, indentures, insurance policies, wills, and other miscellaneous papers documenting Richard Stephens primarily, and also other immediate Stephens family members.","Of particular interest are the papers documenting the buying, selling, and hiring of enslaved persons between the Stephens family and other community members. Many of the enslaved persons were purchased or inherited from the estate of John Stephens, Richard Stephens' father. The enslaved persons are only referred to by name in three documents and are otherwise described as \"negro\" or \"slave.\" They are identified as Ellen, Hester, Hannah, and five children named Henry, Isaiah, Margaret, John, and George.","A folder of papers documenting Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War is also included. The papers include surgeons' and doctors' description of Stephens' maladies, certifying that he is incapable of military duty. Additional documents mention his substitute, Benjamin Barr. Stephens' amnesty oath, dated June 20, 1865, is also included and is foldered chronologically with his papers.","A sizable portion of this series documents Richard Stephens acting in the capacity of estate administrator, particularly for Reuben Holt Humbert, and guardian to his younger siblings, Phebe Francis \"Fannie\" Stephens and William L. Stephens. These documents are primarily receipts with additional materials documenting the estates of the aforementioned persons, particularly Reuben Humbert. Humbert's personal property inventories are included as is a Confederate States of America registered bond.","The wills of Richard Stephens and his daughter Sallie Stephens are included. Sallie's will is notable in that she directs her executor to move \"all of my dead relatives that are buried in the family lot [Dovel-Stephens Family Cemetery]\" to her \"lot in Woodbine Cemetery, and there placed along with sister Laura and I, at the expense of my estate.\" Sallie died in 1938 and all of her deceased family members were removed to Woodbine Cemetery in 1940.","Materials related to Myrtie Stephens Yount's career as a teacher include two teaching contracts, printed examinations, and handwritten school material. Though many of these are not identified, it is presumed that they were used by Myrtie in her teaching.","Three military furloughs dated 1862 and 1863 and signed by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Rodman Drake DeKay (1836-1886) are also included, but have no apparent connection to the Stephens family.","Oversize materials include an 1813 land indenture between Valentine and Nancy Wolf and Jacob Wolf. Valentine Wolf was Lewis Stephens' father-in-law. Lewis Stephens was Richard Stephens' grandfather and is also mentioned in several documents pertaining to Stephens' father, John Stephens. Also housed in oversize is a January 8, 1891 broadside advertising the public sale of Richard Stephens' personal property. The broadside describes 26 head of stock cattle, 100 tons of prime timothy hay, 300 bushels of wheat, and various farm implements.","Series 2: Correspondence, 1857-1931, 1991, contains letters to and from several members of the Stephens and Yount families. Corresponding envelopes are included as are envelopes with no corresponding letter.","A significant portion of the collection comprises the correspondence of Myrtie Stephens Yount, daughter of Richard and Mary E. Stephens. The correspondence is largely comprised of letters addressed to Myrtie with many of the letters from her future husband and cousin Joseph Byron Yount. Generally, the subject matter of the correspondence is newsy, providing updates on family and community members. While most of the correspondence between the couple dates prior to their marriage, a few letters date to after their September 1891 marriage. Of interest is a hastily written letter dated July 10, 1899 from Myrtie to Yount in which she delivers the news that her sister Josie has passed away. In the letter, Myrtie requests her husband bring her mourning clothes to her as soon as is possible. Another notable letter is dated June 14, 1899 to Myrtie Yount in which the correspondent recounts going to Harrisonburg for the unveiling of the Turner Ashby monument. Much of Myrtie's correspondence also discusses her and her colleague's teaching careers. One particular letter dated November 6, 1890 is written to Myrtie by a fellow teacher. He writes about his experiences teaching children in Brocks Gap.","A limited selection of correspondence addressed to or written by Richard Stephens, Mary E. Stephens, Josie Stephens, Sallie Stephens, and Laura Stephens is also included. Of note is a letter from Henry T. Garnett, Chief Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for Virginia, to Richard Stephens, dated November 6, 1861, appointing Stephens Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. A handwritten note by Garnett on the back of the letter reads: \"The owners of slaves are to give me the value and pay the tax upon all their negroes, whether said negroes are hired out or in their service.\" Stephens' November 1887 letter and certificate of reappointment as director of the Valley Turnpike Company is also included.","Series 3: Ephemera, 1916-1957, includes newspaper clippings, photographs, postcards, and a few miscellaneous items including a half stick of chewing gum dating to 1916. Noteworthy items include a folder of seven vinegar valentines featuring color illustrations and corresponding poems. These lithographs likely date to the late nineteenth or early twentieth century and feature racist sentiments or are otherwise insulting in tone. Two of the lithographs evoke Jim Crow era values and depict African Americans with stereotypical physical characteristics.","Series 4: Genealogical Materials, 1812, were presumably collected by Joseph Byron Yount III, the last private owner of the Stephens and Yount Family Papers, as part of his genealogical research into his family. The subject files include undated photographs and facsimiles of primary source material relating to the Yount family in Pennsylvania. Of interest is a handwritten genealogical note relating to Ludwig/Lewis Stephens, the grandfather of Richard Stephens.","Series 5: 2018 Accessions, 1867-1995, comprises materials acquired in two separate accessions in 2018. Personal papers, research and genealogical materials, and photographs relate directly to immediate and extended Yount family members, specifically the children of Myrtie Stephens Yount and J.B. Yount.","Spotswood Hall, Turner Ashby Monument, New Hope Garage, Goshen, New Hope High School, South River, Matthew Fontaine Maury Memorial at Goshen Pass, Marine's Camp at Ft. Defiance, Harriston, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, U.S. Capitol, assorted Washington DC sights and buildings, Hightown, Monterey, Towers School, pet fawn, Natural Chimneys/Cyclopean Towers and jousting tournament, Langley Field, Naval Base, Jamestown, Yorktown, Richmond, Virginia Beach, Mt. Solon Dam, Stonewall Cottage (Melrose), North River Dam, Blacksburg, Castle Hill, University of Virginia, Kanawha River, Chicago World's Fair, Handley High School, Apple Blossom Festival, Skyline Drive, etc.","(Accession 2018-0315)","Inscribed: \"Presented to C.E. Koiner by J. Yount. May 1867\"","Includes a young J.B. Yount III while a cadet at Fishburne Military School."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe May 16, 1844 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sentinel of the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e and a copy of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Choice Selection of Hymns: From Various Authors, Recommended for the Worship of God…\u003c/emph\u003e have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book collection. The right edge of the newspaper has been trimmed and, as a result, the issue is incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The May 16, 1844 issue of  The Sentinel of the Shenandoah Valley  and a copy of  A Choice Selection of Hymns: From Various Authors, Recommended for the Worship of God…  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book collection. The right edge of the newspaper has been trimmed and, as a result, the issue is incomplete."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba57889d7ff83f0fcf341190658eb73b\"\u003eThe Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera."],"names_coll_ssim":["eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Stephens family","Yount family","Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"famname_ssim":["Stephens family","Yount family"],"persname_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:11.086Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_423_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"#201 - Stephens, T. C.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14_c07","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14_c07"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14_c07","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#195-202"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#195-202"],"text":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#195-202","#201 - Stephens, T. C."],"title_filing_ssi":"#201 - Stephens, T. C.","title_ssm":["#201 - Stephens, T. C."],"title_tesim":["#201 - Stephens, T. C."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1929"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["#201 - Stephens, T. C."],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":350,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#13/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1363.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bailey-Law Collection","title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.002"],"text":["Ms.1982.002","Bailey-Law Collection","Ornithology","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.","The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. ","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]","The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Bailey-Law Collection was obtained in several separate accruals. The lithographed plates from Bailey's  The Birds of Florida  were donated to Special Collections in 1980. The bulk of the collection, however, was received via transfers from Virginia Tech's Department of Biology in 1982 and from the Virginia Museum of Natural History at Virginia Tech in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/368\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThough he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaw married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Harold Harris Bailey","Biographical Note - John Eugene Law"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"online catalog\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1913) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History\u003c/title\u003e, together with sample issues of the publication. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. The photographs have been divided among the following categories: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eContains signatures of:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUlysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmbrose E. Burnside [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip H. Sheridan [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Tyler\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Davis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLevi P. Morton [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Claflin [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDouglas Sladen [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[S. W. Lincoln Jr.?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrover Cleveland [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRutherford B. Hayes [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn J. Audubon [naturalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBenjamin F. Butler [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Harriman [New Hampshire governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHorace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoseph [W.?] Donahue\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames M. Harvey [Kansas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Hoffman [New York governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHans von Bulow [pianist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobert W. Chambers [American author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry Huntly Haight [California governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCharles [illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eE. M. Pease [Texas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eH. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Gaston [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry W. Longfellow [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Dean Howells [author][with poem]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMargaret J. Preston [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem] \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMorrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAsa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Parton [author/biographer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBayard Taylor [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThomas Hughes [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrank Stockton [author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam R. Marshall [Minnesota governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eW. L. Champney [artist][with drawing]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eP. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes original artwork] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[\"Notes \u0026amp; Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[bound collection of individual checklists]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-crowned night heron\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue Jay\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast bittern\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMeadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePewee [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWoodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlder flaycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerican coot n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eArkansas goldfinch 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle 1927\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBank swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBarn swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-necked stilt n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBob white n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCalifornia towhee 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClapper rail n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDuck hawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDusky seaside sparrow 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [6 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bald eagle 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bob white n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida meadowlark 1922 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida nighthawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida red-shouldered hawk 1928\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida redwing 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrasshopper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat white heron 1924\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGround dove n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHermit thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird 1902\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaughing gull 1910\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLazuli bunting n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMagnolia warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMyrtle warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eNashville warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorthern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive-sided flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe 1902 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePrairie warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-billed tropic bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-cockaded woodpecker 1918\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-winged blackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuby-throat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuddy [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRusset-backed thrush 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSage grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSalt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSamuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSand swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScarlet tanager n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eTennessee warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTowhee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVermillion flycatcher 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVesper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern mockingbird 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-throated sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWorm-eating warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanvasback duck 1917\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlicker n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida cormorant n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida jay n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFoster's tern n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGannet n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat blue heron 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreen heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarlequin ducks n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle blue heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMan o'war bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePelican 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSong sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSpotted sandpiper n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWater ouzel 1905\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhistling swan 1917 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite ibis n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite pelican n.d.[2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWild turkey n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1967).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1972).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f419c7b4e4e2820af0c941b645e14b03\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1290,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c14_c07"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"2020-0702 Accession","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eComprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_407"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_407"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"text":["Blackley Family papers","2020-0702 Accession","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.","Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families."],"title_filing_ssi":"2020-0702 Accession","title_ssm":["2020-0702 Accession"],"title_tesim":["2020-0702 Accession"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2020-0702 Accession"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Blackley Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":569,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:06.237Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_407.xml","title_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1830-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1830-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407"],"text":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407","Blackley Family papers","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers","Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).","File is restricted from research use until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original photographic negatives contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may contact library-special@jmu.edu to request reformatted access copies.","Digital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request.","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","The collection is arranged in seven series:","Correspondence, 1830-2011 Personal Papers, 1857-2016 Ephemera, 1856-2004 Photographs, circa 1861-1989 Scrapbooks, 1862-1931 2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019 2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","The Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.","Lizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).","In 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.","R.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.","Garrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.","R.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","The bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).","Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.","While traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.","Chas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.","Catherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.","Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.","Patricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars.","The collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.","Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.","Charles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","Lizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.","Yourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival . n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017).","The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1830-2011, is comprised of more than 300 individual letters. The majority of the earlier ones involve Sarah \"Sallie\" Scott Bassett and/or her husband R.H. Bassett. Together their combined correspondence comprises eight folders and spans the years 1850-1913.","These letters cover the years of the American Civil War and shed light on how the conflict affected their lives. In addition to letters from Captain R.H. Bassett, there are dozens of notes written home to Sallie from her brother Garrett Scott, brother-in-law Noah Bassett, and her cousin John Nix. All of these men spent time serving in the 4th Texas Regiment of the famed Texas Brigade. While their letters contain minimal military focused discussions, they do highlight camp life, personal struggles of being separated from each other, personal and public incidents, and family news. The military discussion is really limited to mention of the dead and wounded from battles and engagements. However, R.H. does write a letter to Sallie as he arrives on the battlefield at Gettysburg. He expresses excitement to build off the Confederates successes that afternoon. Battles and engagements discussed include Antietam (September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville (April 30 to May 6, 1863), Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), and Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863).","Lizzie Scott Neblett was the older sister of Sallie Bassett and many letters between the sisters not previously examined, both before and after the American Civil War, can be found within this collection. Their letters shed light on relationship struggles, farm life, local news, and family connections.","While few in number, the surviving letters of Lizzie and Sallie's father, James Scott, provide significant insight into Texas prior to its in 1846. In the first, James writes his wife, Sarah, from the convention in Austin, Texas, where the debates about joining the United States were taking place. He offers few specifics as \"Nothing in which you would take any interest has occurred here and therefore I will not say anything about the proceedings…\" In second of these letters, James is writing to a Colonel B. Rush Wallace and gets far more political in discussion and tone. He talks at length about concern over the merits of becoming Whig or Democrat once they are thrust into the existing political climate of their new nation.","Of particular interest is an 1888 letter written by Ida Carter, presumably William M. and Belle Bassett Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","Of the twentieth-century correspondence, most of it was sent or received by Chas Blackley. While his letters span most of the century, the bulk are centered between the years 1930-1944. The letters that Chas Blackley wrote while visiting Europe in 1934 are of particular interest due to the changing political climate with the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Through his correspondence, diaries, and photographs there is an opportunity to see an American view of this transformative time. In one letter to his sister, Mary, dated August 21, Chas Blackley writes of the hanging of Nazis in Vienna, Austria for a failed coup that took place mere weeks before his arrival and that it \"has retarded history making considerably.\" He also spoke of the  Heimwehr , the home guard, patrolling the streets with their rifles and \"keeping a sharp to windward.\"","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1857-2015, is comprised of personal papers, diaries, and other documents that highlight the careers and interests of the family members. R.H. Bassett's papers include Confederate government and military documents pertaining to promotions, recruitment, and resignation.","Another unique piece of this collection from the early period is the Belle Bassett Diary, 1873-1879, which offers a glimpse of the post-war years for a child growing up in the South.","Chas Blackley, in addition to his letters from the trip to Europe, also kept a diary of his experiences. This diary covers the personal and public incidents of his travels.","More information about individual members of family is available here in the form of detailed histories of specific family lines (Blackley, Bassett, Hoge, etc.), through family trees, and biographical information.","Other items of note from Chas Blackley are the many manuscripts of novels and plays that he wrote in the early-to-mid 1930s.","Series 3: Ephemera, 1856-2004, houses many unique items such as hundreds of stamps (U.S., Confederate, and international), brochures, certificates, awards, diplomas, and pamphlets from events such as the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, and dance cards. The aforementioned diplomas and certificates document the Blackley family's achievements and graduations from various schools and universities, including the University of Virginia, the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg, and Virginia Tech. Many of the manuals and booklets used in Chas' various military training can be found in this series.","There are also newspaper clippings that share stories directly related to family members or address significant events of the time. These include awards won by the family, news about new jobs or graduations, historic events like D-Day, and John F. Kennedy's assassination.","One of the more locally relevant pieces is a pamphlet entitled \"Dedication of the Shenandoah National Park\" (1936). It lists the planned dedication speech from President Franklin D. Roosevelt given at Big Meadows as the key event.","This series also includes one oversize box of 3D ephemeral objects. Objects of interest include a Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie camera (1917-1926) owned by Chas Blackley and inscribed with the names of Blackley and the SS  Gertrude Kellogg , Dr. Charles Coatesworth Phillips' small leather medicine case with glass bottles that he took on house calls, several pairs of glasses, a glass plate photograph of Susie E. Phillips, and assorted World's Fair ephemera.","Stored separately are multiple flags that are likely from Chas' 1930 voyage in the Pacific. There is a large and small Japanese flag, a small Chinese [pre-communist revolution] flag, and a small Philippine national flag. An additional flag dates to WWI and features the United States flag surrounded by smaller flags of all our allies from that conflict.","Series 4, Photographs, circa 1861-1989, includes photographic prints, negatives, and slides that document the Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia. Files are arranged chronologically and undated groupings of images are listed alphabetically at the end of the series. Files are labeled to reflect the subject of the photos; original arrangement and description of people and places as received from the donor was maintained whenever possible. Some photographs contain identifying text written on the back of the image, though many photos are unidentified. ","Photographs within this series document Chas Blackley's trips to Asia and the Pacific in 1930 as well as his journey through Europe in 1934. Other photographs document the Civilian Military Training Camp (CMTC) experience at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, from 1928.","Photographs created by or picturing Catherine Matthews Blackley contain images of campus and student life at the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now JMU) dating from the early 1930s.","Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1862-1931, is comprised of one scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett, and three scrapbooks created by Chas Blackley. The scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett dates from 1862-1869 and contains mostly newspaper clippings related to Bassett's work in local and state politics in Grimes County, Texas, after a wound at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1864 ended his role in the American Civil War. \nThe three remaining scrapbooks were created by Chas Blackley, and document aspects of his life in the years between 1928-1931. The CTMC and VMI scrapbook documents Chas Blackley's military training at the Citizen's Military Training Camp (CTMC) from 1927-1929 as well as his time enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Two scrapbooks document Chas Blackley's 1930 travels with childhood friend  George Earman throughout the Pacific and multiple Asian nations aboard the steamer SS  Gertrude Kellogg .","The series largely documents Chas Blackley's involvement with radio stations WSVA and WTON and comprises photographs, correspondence, and printed ephemera. A file concerning Susan Blackley, Chas Blackley's daughter, is included and relate to her work as the horticulturalist for the city of Staunton. Photographs document Susan's time as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes newspaper clippings covering Susan's work as a horticulturist for Staunton as well as photographs of Susan as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes negatives.","Includes negatives.","Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.","Materials related to Eugene Fry, father of Patricia Fry Blackley.","All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's  Schooma'am  yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Blackley Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_ssim":["Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Blackley family"],"creators_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley family"],"places_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Charles P. Blackley Jr. of Staunton, Virginia donated this material in various accretions between 2015-2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.37 cubic feet 30 boxes, 2 flat folders"],"extent_tesim":["14.37 cubic feet 30 boxes, 2 flat folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from research use until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to original photographic negatives contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may contact library-special@jmu.edu to request reformatted access copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","","","Conditions Governing Access","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).","File is restricted from research use until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original photographic negatives contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may contact library-special@jmu.edu to request reformatted access copies."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1830-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1857-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1856-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, circa 1861-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, 1862-1931\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series:","Correspondence, 1830-2011 Personal Papers, 1857-2016 Ephemera, 1856-2004 Photographs, circa 1861-1989 Scrapbooks, 1862-1931 2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019 2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eMurr, Erika, L., ed., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864\u003c/emph\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eR.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eR.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCatherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.","Lizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).","In 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.","R.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.","Garrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.","R.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","The bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).","Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.","While traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.","Chas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.","Catherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.","Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.","Patricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, SC 0232, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, SC 0232, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.","Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://archivesspace.vmi.edu/repositories/3/resources/780\"\u003eCharles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurr, Erika, L., ed., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864\u003c/emph\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00426/cah-00426.html\"\u003eLizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival\u003c/emph\u003e. n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","Lizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.","Yourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival . n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1830-2011, is comprised of more than 300 individual letters. The majority of the earlier ones involve Sarah \"Sallie\" Scott Bassett and/or her husband R.H. Bassett. Together their combined correspondence comprises eight folders and spans the years 1850-1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese letters cover the years of the American Civil War and shed light on how the conflict affected their lives. In addition to letters from Captain R.H. Bassett, there are dozens of notes written home to Sallie from her brother Garrett Scott, brother-in-law Noah Bassett, and her cousin John Nix. All of these men spent time serving in the 4th Texas Regiment of the famed Texas Brigade. While their letters contain minimal military focused discussions, they do highlight camp life, personal struggles of being separated from each other, personal and public incidents, and family news. The military discussion is really limited to mention of the dead and wounded from battles and engagements. However, R.H. does write a letter to Sallie as he arrives on the battlefield at Gettysburg. He expresses excitement to build off the Confederates successes that afternoon. Battles and engagements discussed include Antietam (September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville (April 30 to May 6, 1863), Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), and Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLizzie Scott Neblett was the older sister of Sallie Bassett and many letters between the sisters not previously examined, both before and after the American Civil War, can be found within this collection. Their letters shed light on relationship struggles, farm life, local news, and family connections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile few in number, the surviving letters of Lizzie and Sallie's father, James Scott, provide significant insight into Texas prior to its in 1846. In the first, James writes his wife, Sarah, from the convention in Austin, Texas, where the debates about joining the United States were taking place. He offers few specifics as \"Nothing in which you would take any interest has occurred here and therefore I will not say anything about the proceedings…\" In second of these letters, James is writing to a Colonel B. Rush Wallace and gets far more political in discussion and tone. He talks at length about concern over the merits of becoming Whig or Democrat once they are thrust into the existing political climate of their new nation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest is an 1888 letter written by Ida Carter, presumably William M. and Belle Bassett Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf the twentieth-century correspondence, most of it was sent or received by Chas Blackley. While his letters span most of the century, the bulk are centered between the years 1930-1944. The letters that Chas Blackley wrote while visiting Europe in 1934 are of particular interest due to the changing political climate with the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Through his correspondence, diaries, and photographs there is an opportunity to see an American view of this transformative time. In one letter to his sister, Mary, dated August 21, Chas Blackley writes of the hanging of Nazis in Vienna, Austria for a failed coup that took place mere weeks before his arrival and that it \"has retarded history making considerably.\" He also spoke of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeimwehr\u003c/emph\u003e, the home guard, patrolling the streets with their rifles and \"keeping a sharp to windward.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1857-2015, is comprised of personal papers, diaries, and other documents that highlight the careers and interests of the family members. R.H. Bassett's papers include Confederate government and military documents pertaining to promotions, recruitment, and resignation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother unique piece of this collection from the early period is the Belle Bassett Diary, 1873-1879, which offers a glimpse of the post-war years for a child growing up in the South.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas Blackley, in addition to his letters from the trip to Europe, also kept a diary of his experiences. This diary covers the personal and public incidents of his travels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMore information about individual members of family is available here in the form of detailed histories of specific family lines (Blackley, Bassett, Hoge, etc.), through family trees, and biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther items of note from Chas Blackley are the many manuscripts of novels and plays that he wrote in the early-to-mid 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Ephemera, 1856-2004, houses many unique items such as hundreds of stamps (U.S., Confederate, and international), brochures, certificates, awards, diplomas, and pamphlets from events such as the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, and dance cards. The aforementioned diplomas and certificates document the Blackley family's achievements and graduations from various schools and universities, including the University of Virginia, the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg, and Virginia Tech. Many of the manuals and booklets used in Chas' various military training can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also newspaper clippings that share stories directly related to family members or address significant events of the time. These include awards won by the family, news about new jobs or graduations, historic events like D-Day, and John F. Kennedy's assassination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the more locally relevant pieces is a pamphlet entitled \"Dedication of the Shenandoah National Park\" (1936). It lists the planned dedication speech from President Franklin D. Roosevelt given at Big Meadows as the key event.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also includes one oversize box of 3D ephemeral objects. Objects of interest include a Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie camera (1917-1926) owned by Chas Blackley and inscribed with the names of Blackley and the SS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGertrude Kellogg\u003c/emph\u003e, Dr. Charles Coatesworth Phillips' small leather medicine case with glass bottles that he took on house calls, several pairs of glasses, a glass plate photograph of Susie E. Phillips, and assorted World's Fair ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStored separately are multiple flags that are likely from Chas' 1930 voyage in the Pacific. There is a large and small Japanese flag, a small Chinese [pre-communist revolution] flag, and a small Philippine national flag. An additional flag dates to WWI and features the United States flag surrounded by smaller flags of all our allies from that conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Photographs, circa 1861-1989, includes photographic prints, negatives, and slides that document the Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia. Files are arranged chronologically and undated groupings of images are listed alphabetically at the end of the series. Files are labeled to reflect the subject of the photos; original arrangement and description of people and places as received from the donor was maintained whenever possible. Some photographs contain identifying text written on the back of the image, though many photos are unidentified. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs within this series document Chas Blackley's trips to Asia and the Pacific in 1930 as well as his journey through Europe in 1934. Other photographs document the Civilian Military Training Camp (CMTC) experience at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, from 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs created by or picturing Catherine Matthews Blackley contain images of campus and student life at the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now JMU) dating from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Scrapbooks, 1862-1931, is comprised of one scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett, and three scrapbooks created by Chas Blackley. The scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett dates from 1862-1869 and contains mostly newspaper clippings related to Bassett's work in local and state politics in Grimes County, Texas, after a wound at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1864 ended his role in the American Civil War. \nThe three remaining scrapbooks were created by Chas Blackley, and document aspects of his life in the years between 1928-1931. The CTMC and VMI scrapbook documents Chas Blackley's military training at the Citizen's Military Training Camp (CTMC) from 1927-1929 as well as his time enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Two scrapbooks document Chas Blackley's 1930 travels with childhood friend  George Earman throughout the Pacific and multiple Asian nations aboard the steamer SS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGertrude Kellogg\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series largely documents Chas Blackley's involvement with radio stations WSVA and WTON and comprises photographs, correspondence, and printed ephemera. A file concerning Susan Blackley, Chas Blackley's daughter, is included and relate to her work as the horticulturalist for the city of Staunton. Photographs document Susan's time as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings covering Susan's work as a horticulturist for Staunton as well as photographs of Susan as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to Eugene Fry, father of Patricia Fry Blackley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1830-2011, is comprised of more than 300 individual letters. The majority of the earlier ones involve Sarah \"Sallie\" Scott Bassett and/or her husband R.H. Bassett. Together their combined correspondence comprises eight folders and spans the years 1850-1913.","These letters cover the years of the American Civil War and shed light on how the conflict affected their lives. In addition to letters from Captain R.H. Bassett, there are dozens of notes written home to Sallie from her brother Garrett Scott, brother-in-law Noah Bassett, and her cousin John Nix. All of these men spent time serving in the 4th Texas Regiment of the famed Texas Brigade. While their letters contain minimal military focused discussions, they do highlight camp life, personal struggles of being separated from each other, personal and public incidents, and family news. The military discussion is really limited to mention of the dead and wounded from battles and engagements. However, R.H. does write a letter to Sallie as he arrives on the battlefield at Gettysburg. He expresses excitement to build off the Confederates successes that afternoon. Battles and engagements discussed include Antietam (September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville (April 30 to May 6, 1863), Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), and Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863).","Lizzie Scott Neblett was the older sister of Sallie Bassett and many letters between the sisters not previously examined, both before and after the American Civil War, can be found within this collection. Their letters shed light on relationship struggles, farm life, local news, and family connections.","While few in number, the surviving letters of Lizzie and Sallie's father, James Scott, provide significant insight into Texas prior to its in 1846. In the first, James writes his wife, Sarah, from the convention in Austin, Texas, where the debates about joining the United States were taking place. He offers few specifics as \"Nothing in which you would take any interest has occurred here and therefore I will not say anything about the proceedings…\" In second of these letters, James is writing to a Colonel B. Rush Wallace and gets far more political in discussion and tone. He talks at length about concern over the merits of becoming Whig or Democrat once they are thrust into the existing political climate of their new nation.","Of particular interest is an 1888 letter written by Ida Carter, presumably William M. and Belle Bassett Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","Of the twentieth-century correspondence, most of it was sent or received by Chas Blackley. While his letters span most of the century, the bulk are centered between the years 1930-1944. The letters that Chas Blackley wrote while visiting Europe in 1934 are of particular interest due to the changing political climate with the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Through his correspondence, diaries, and photographs there is an opportunity to see an American view of this transformative time. In one letter to his sister, Mary, dated August 21, Chas Blackley writes of the hanging of Nazis in Vienna, Austria for a failed coup that took place mere weeks before his arrival and that it \"has retarded history making considerably.\" He also spoke of the  Heimwehr , the home guard, patrolling the streets with their rifles and \"keeping a sharp to windward.\"","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1857-2015, is comprised of personal papers, diaries, and other documents that highlight the careers and interests of the family members. R.H. Bassett's papers include Confederate government and military documents pertaining to promotions, recruitment, and resignation.","Another unique piece of this collection from the early period is the Belle Bassett Diary, 1873-1879, which offers a glimpse of the post-war years for a child growing up in the South.","Chas Blackley, in addition to his letters from the trip to Europe, also kept a diary of his experiences. This diary covers the personal and public incidents of his travels.","More information about individual members of family is available here in the form of detailed histories of specific family lines (Blackley, Bassett, Hoge, etc.), through family trees, and biographical information.","Other items of note from Chas Blackley are the many manuscripts of novels and plays that he wrote in the early-to-mid 1930s.","Series 3: Ephemera, 1856-2004, houses many unique items such as hundreds of stamps (U.S., Confederate, and international), brochures, certificates, awards, diplomas, and pamphlets from events such as the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, and dance cards. The aforementioned diplomas and certificates document the Blackley family's achievements and graduations from various schools and universities, including the University of Virginia, the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg, and Virginia Tech. Many of the manuals and booklets used in Chas' various military training can be found in this series.","There are also newspaper clippings that share stories directly related to family members or address significant events of the time. These include awards won by the family, news about new jobs or graduations, historic events like D-Day, and John F. Kennedy's assassination.","One of the more locally relevant pieces is a pamphlet entitled \"Dedication of the Shenandoah National Park\" (1936). It lists the planned dedication speech from President Franklin D. Roosevelt given at Big Meadows as the key event.","This series also includes one oversize box of 3D ephemeral objects. Objects of interest include a Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie camera (1917-1926) owned by Chas Blackley and inscribed with the names of Blackley and the SS  Gertrude Kellogg , Dr. Charles Coatesworth Phillips' small leather medicine case with glass bottles that he took on house calls, several pairs of glasses, a glass plate photograph of Susie E. Phillips, and assorted World's Fair ephemera.","Stored separately are multiple flags that are likely from Chas' 1930 voyage in the Pacific. There is a large and small Japanese flag, a small Chinese [pre-communist revolution] flag, and a small Philippine national flag. An additional flag dates to WWI and features the United States flag surrounded by smaller flags of all our allies from that conflict.","Series 4, Photographs, circa 1861-1989, includes photographic prints, negatives, and slides that document the Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia. Files are arranged chronologically and undated groupings of images are listed alphabetically at the end of the series. Files are labeled to reflect the subject of the photos; original arrangement and description of people and places as received from the donor was maintained whenever possible. Some photographs contain identifying text written on the back of the image, though many photos are unidentified. ","Photographs within this series document Chas Blackley's trips to Asia and the Pacific in 1930 as well as his journey through Europe in 1934. Other photographs document the Civilian Military Training Camp (CMTC) experience at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, from 1928.","Photographs created by or picturing Catherine Matthews Blackley contain images of campus and student life at the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now JMU) dating from the early 1930s.","Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1862-1931, is comprised of one scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett, and three scrapbooks created by Chas Blackley. The scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett dates from 1862-1869 and contains mostly newspaper clippings related to Bassett's work in local and state politics in Grimes County, Texas, after a wound at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1864 ended his role in the American Civil War. \nThe three remaining scrapbooks were created by Chas Blackley, and document aspects of his life in the years between 1928-1931. The CTMC and VMI scrapbook documents Chas Blackley's military training at the Citizen's Military Training Camp (CTMC) from 1927-1929 as well as his time enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Two scrapbooks document Chas Blackley's 1930 travels with childhood friend  George Earman throughout the Pacific and multiple Asian nations aboard the steamer SS  Gertrude Kellogg .","The series largely documents Chas Blackley's involvement with radio stations WSVA and WTON and comprises photographs, correspondence, and printed ephemera. A file concerning Susan Blackley, Chas Blackley's daughter, is included and relate to her work as the horticulturalist for the city of Staunton. Photographs document Susan's time as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes newspaper clippings covering Susan's work as a horticulturist for Staunton as well as photographs of Susan as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes negatives.","Includes negatives.","Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.","Materials related to Eugene Fry, father of Patricia Fry Blackley."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSchooma'am\u003c/emph\u003e yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's  Schooma'am  yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e73d9f92cf4c9d321a4666b26feddd80\"\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Pat","Blackley, Chuck"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Blackley family"],"persname_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":579,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:06.237Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c05","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"2023-0329 Accession","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c05","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c05"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c05","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_429"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_429"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"text":["Henkel Family Papers","2023-0329 Accession","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Staunton","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included."],"title_filing_ssi":"2023-0329 Accession","title_ssm":["2023-0329 Accession"],"title_tesim":["2023-0329 Accession"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1923"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2023-0329 Accession"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"creator_ssim":["ZH Books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":31,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":77,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923],"names_ssim":["ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["ZH Books","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Staunton"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Staunton"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from ZH Books in March 2023."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchool materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_429.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"text":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429","Henkel Family Papers","New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.","The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923","United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.","Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.","Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.","Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879","English, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_ssim":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henkel family"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' November 10, 2017 Americana \u0026 Fine Antiques Auction, Featuring Virginia and the South auction. A second accrual to this collection was acquired directly from Mildred Renalds Wittig in May 2019. This accession comprised mostly books from the family's collection and were cataloged separately. A second copy of the August 1835 letter from Siram Henkel to Margaret Henkel regarding a large group of enslaved persons being marched through the Shenandoah Valley was included and interfiled. An arithmetic book belonging to Samuel A. Henkel, 1854, was also interfiled. Materials that comprise the 2023-0329 accession were purchased from ZH Books in March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1827-1913\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1801-1881\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1832-1894\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUnited States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePlains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form\u003c/emph\u003e. 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWittig, Mildred Renalds. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSiram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026amp; children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026amp; Comp. is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchool materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral issues of serials including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLutheran Church Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Churchman\u003c/emph\u003e have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDay Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe701131976635fcfbf3af795f2aa11a\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"language_ssim":["English, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c05"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":238},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":3822},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial Williamsburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Colonial+Williamsburg\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":531},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":81},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":957},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":113},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":569},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A brief survey of printing: history and practice manuscript","value":"A brief survey of printing: history and practice manuscript","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+brief+survey+of+printing%3A+history+and+practice+manuscript\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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