{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=60\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":60,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":594,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01_c307","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Address in Connection With the Highway Short Course - Notebook 11","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01_c307#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01_c307","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01_c307"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01_c307","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection","William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection","William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"text":["William L. Mertz transportation collection","William L. Mertz transportation collection","Address in Connection With the Highway Short Course - Notebook 11","box 9","folder 34"],"title_filing_ssi":"Address in Connection With the Highway Short Course - Notebook 11","title_ssm":["Address in Connection With the Highway Short Course - Notebook 11"],"title_tesim":["Address in Connection With the Highway Short Course - Notebook 11"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["February 21, 1921"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Address in Connection With the Highway Short Course - Notebook 11"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":308,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1921],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 34"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#306","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:16:45.642Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_140.xml","title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0050","/repositories/2/resources/140"],"text":["C0050","/repositories/2/resources/140","William L. Mertz transportation collection","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","","This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.","the Region's Bus Network: Huge, Complex and Varied","William Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993.","Processed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other ","The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","Optical instrument - unknown use","2 hand written letters from Mr.James quoted in a inclusive document","Home Interview Survey Sample Design, Production Control of Home Interview Survey, Preliminary Trip Generation Results, Preliminary Estimate of Rail Car Volume and Flow in the Tri-State Region, Domestic Intercity Freight, Manhattan Cordon Crossings","Aerial and Line Maps for Tri-State, Technical Auditing of Home Interview Survey, Population Density - 1960, Employment By Industry in the Tri-State Region, The Tri-State Region Freight Flows","Field Operations of the Home Interview Survey, Geographic Coding of the Travel Surveys, Committed Freeway Mileages in 20 Cities, Use of the Abacus in Urban Transportation Planning","Census Tract Area Measurement By template, What is Software, Financing Tri-State Operations, Transportation Through Cooperation, Testing the Feasibility of a Secaucus Transfer Station, A Beginner's Lexicon of Tri-State Language","London Transport Conditions in 1964, Development of the Highway System in the Tri-State Region, Passenger Trends on the New Jersey Suburban Railroads 1961-1964, Landmarks in Planning the Tri-State Region, Quality Control of Coding","Some of the More Important Trends in the Development of London Transport,Cost of Producing Standard Tri-State Publications, Some Results of the Study of Quantified Regional Development Alternatives, Building Newark Coding Guide, Delineation of the Tri-State Cordon Line","Direct Traffic Assignment: An Antiquarian Addendum, Home Interview Survey Completeness Checking Procedures, Developing the Minimum Comparability Data File, Man Triumphant? Extracts From a Prologue","Job Control in Data Processing; Regional Bus Equipment Inventory; Direct Expenditures by Households for Transportation; Trends in Tractor - Semitrailer Traffic","A Region on the Move: Travel Choices Depend on Destinations; We File It -- And Don't Forget It; An Approach to Maximizing Toll Revenues; Toronto: Rapid Transit's Romance with the Automobile","Software Revisited; Expanding the Home Survey Interview Survey; Blocks Aren't Only for Child's Play","A Profile of Land Planning The Traffic Volume Estimating Techniques, Coding the Truck - Taxi Survey","Transit Trends","Vacancy Rates in the Tri-State Area; How Many Will take Their Cars? Highway Speeds-1; Procedure used in Expanding the Truck Survey","Home Interview Survey Validation - 1; Inside 505 - 501 [Grid coordinates]","Home Interview Survey; Validation: Suburban Railroads, Urban Rapid Transit, Screen line Checks; The Form of the Urban Region","The Social-Economic Future of the Tri-State Region","The Region's Unique Rapid -Transit System - In Newark","Findings of the Taxi Survey","Theoretical Traffic Volume and Timing Studies; Chicago Plans Its Future; The Use of Electronic Computers","Program 30th Annual Meeting, ITE; New Horizons for Transit in Metropolitan Chicago,The Problem of the Amber Signal Light in Traffic Flow; Traffic Assignment to Street and Freeway Systems; Building a Second United States","Western Association of State Highway Officials Road Test data analyses and findings","History of American Interstate Highway System","Discusses Investment Deficit in Public Works","United Nations White Paper","Includes a short draft description of each of the 19 subordinate working papers.","Changing Demographics and Economic Use","Trends and Forecasts of Highway Passenger Travel","Trends and Forecast of Highway Freight Travel","Advancements in Highway materials and Construction Technology","Advancements in Automobile Technology","Advancements in Motor Truck Technology","Advancements in Telecommunications and Computer Technology Affecting Highway Travel","National Defence Highway Requirements","Urban and Suburban Highway Congestion","Highway Requirements for Freight Movement","Highway Performance and Investment Analysis","Federal Highway Investment Program Structure","Federal Mandates for Highway Operations and Safety","State, Local and Private Highway Roles","External Federal Policies and Motor Carrier Safety Laws and Regulations Affecting The Highway Program","195 pages; History","Representative Robert Roe and his stand on funding public works","humorous discussion of chauffeur perk","deals with ownership and funding of transportation infrastructure","Interstate Travel; Metropolitan Area Transportation; Small Urban and Rural Access; Highway and Traffic Safety; Highway Program Management","Politics Negatively Affect Transportation Profession; \"Megabus\" Claimed as a Low Cost alternative to Light Rail; Minimum Drinking Age Laws Have Saved Lives; FHWA Receives Comments on National Highway-Railroad Crossing Study","control of \"pork barrel\"","brief summary of W.L. Mertz career starting in 1949","Includes information regarding Mertz's involvement in 2 week urban transportation course","Information on the New River Gorge Bridge","New Look Road signs; Sulphur to Conserve Asphalt;Bicycle Paths;55 mile per hour speed limit;100 mile an hour super highway proposed","draft of speech, brief discussion of cost and projection of future","Abstract of documents from 1944 to 1973","reprint of an historical letter from Governor Martin Van Buren to President Andrew Jackson protesting the spread of a new form of transportation \"railroads\"","various documents Mertz kept regarding his career: initial appointment document, political appointment notice, retirement party","a detailed article on computation and \"electronic computer capabilities\"; includes the authors personal experiences with FORTRAN and programing skills","Corrects a misstatement regarding the flow of planning money within the states","States preference for inexpensive public transportation solutions","a report of efforts to improve the NYC subways in early 1980's","a description of the Tri - State \"Technical Division\" structure and functions.","describes road conditions supporting vacation touring","summary of \"UTAP\" LEGISLATION","describes planning as seen by Mr. Mertz","a poem presumably about a co-worker of Mr. Mertz","a tribute to Thomas H. MacDonald upon retirement as U.S. Commissioner of Public Roads","Based on terms for reimbursement, this appears to be a consultation provided by Mr. Mertz and Mr. Reulein to Nihon Doro Kodan of Japan","Transportation 2020 correspondence forwarding Major categories of issue-related policies and options for each","Charlotte County","views touch topics of revenue sharing, law passed 12/31/70, environmental impact statements","a brochure opposing a referendum on transportation in Maine","includes brief summary of MacDonald's career and contributions to Federal Highway program.","Mertz listed as receiving a Bachelor degree in Civil Engineering","Col of Engineering magazine includes a short biography of Mertz","brochure describes the foundation's interest in funding transportation research and information","includes an article written by Mertz; \"Involvement of Public Utilities in Transportation'","map","multiple modes of transportation","499 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington D.C. was the headquarters of The Regional Highway Planning Committee","historical","incomplete","list of attendees","Congressional Hearings before a Joint Committee on Washington Metropolitan Problems","maps and narrative material regarding the national system and highways in North Dakota, California, New York, Connecticut, Nevada, New Mexico, Vermont, South Dakota, Minnesota and Texas; a pamphlet describing the use of \"Ace Joints'","Maps and reports of highways in Missouri, Illinois, Florida, Maine, Ohio, as well as progress maps of the national system from 1968 to 1976","includes hand draft of outlines for training and a copy of pages from the Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, Progress of Road Building","recommended routes for the Federal Interstate Program","maps of regions","maps of regions and a discussion of the Development of Federal Policy on Highway Toll","Articles on completion of San Diego Freeway and on the Redwood Highway","14","the problem of the analysis of transportation networks and suggested approaches through modern graph theory","Includes requests for information and replies regarding Administrative and Financial Aspects","Report from Bragdon and Comments from BPR","includes reports from Secretary of commerce and Presidential messages","information provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate","information provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate","includes \"Documentation for Nomination by National Capital Section American Society of Civil Engineers of National System of Interstate and Defense Highways for ASCE \"Outstanding Civil Achievement Award\" for 1974","Includes correspondence regarding writing a history of FHWY and copies of documents regarding Federal government establishment of highway agencies. Also contains pictures of Regional and District Engineers in 1951 and 1967.","Dissertation for PhD in Maryland University","3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.","3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.","includes pictures of participants","includes pictures of participants","urban transportation","includes pictures of attendees","requests from States and Congress for specific Inter-State Route locations and Bureau of Public Roads replies","In defense of a park versus a highway, a collection of 31 photographs illustrating use of Riverside Park in New York City.","Nominations for the award. Also included is a recap of Mr. MacDonald's service to public roads.","Mr. Little made a proposal to award money to states for completing their portion of the inter-state system on time.","Concerns false and misleading statements made on Mr. Brinkley's 10/1/62 TV show.","Prepared by F.C Turner, Retired FWHA Administrator","includes pictures of participants,presentations of each of the major elements of headquarters","Includes pictures of participants, presentations of key elements of headquarters, reduction in employment ceiling and average grade","Readers digest Articles critical of FHWA program and replies","Includes Material on the Concept of Local Needs in Section 116 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956","possible Interstate routes through DC","includes information on early Thomas MacDonald; Alice Huyley Ramsey's cross-country drive in 1909","Includes information on President Eisenhower; and a 1959 Study of Metropolitan planning for Land Use and Transportation","includes information on \"Metro\" construction progress","Maryland Planning documents","Short personal narratives by Federal highway construction personnel including human aspects of construction","includes a large map of the area","Diversion of highway tax funds to other purposes","the Additional 1,000 miles was authorized by the 1956 Act","included Original Motor Carrier Safety Regulations issued in 1939 and first codified Motor Carrier Safety Regulations","a manuscript by Mertz","A monograph written by Mertz summarizing the critical investigation of the Federal Interstate program by a committee appointed by President Eisenhower.","abstracts of Federal law regarding roads","complied by Department of Transportation","A Report to the Secretary of transportation from Urban Advisors, a group appointed by the Secretary","A report prepared for the Department of Transportation","A technical report by Westinghouse Electric Corporation for Department of Transportation about an electric propulsion system for passenger rail service.","A report by Booz, Allen and Hamilton evaluating 4 different propulsion systems used in San Francisco Municipal Railway system.","prepared for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [truck is used in the science of railroad usage]","by Carnegie Mellon for DOT","produced by Commission of the European Communities","report required by Motor Carrier Act of 1980","report completed for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Includes a study of 5 commuter rail systems, Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART), Port Authority Transit Corp (PATCO), Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp (PATH) and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)","bi-lingual","A Reprint of a statement made by Thomas H. MacDonald, Commissioner of Public Roads, to a Senate subcommittee in 6/50","a report to Congress on rural roads","Message from the President of the United States to Congress","Association of American Railroads","articles on the Highway Trust Fund, Utility relocation, Peace Corp Road Project","part of a joint research program between Michigan State University, Michigan State Police and the Bureau of Public Roads","Fed'l Highway Administration pamphlet","symposium presentation papers from several of the participants","Summary of conference results, findings and presentations. Prepared by GMU national Center for Suburban Mobility","Explored the feasibility of using subway tunnel air as a heat sink/heat source for surrounding buildings.","Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States","VHS of Road to Happiness (1942) and updated introduction from 1980s. Diskettes contain U.S. highway information from the 1960s.","Photocopies of older materials","Urban Freeway Development in Twenty Major Cities, August 1964","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials.","R22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0050","/repositories/2/resources/140"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"collection_ssim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"creators_ssim":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Jonathan Gifford, Marty L. Freeman, and Perry M. 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Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Mertz transportation collection, C0050, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, C0050, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. 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Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOptical instrument - unknown use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 hand written letters from Mr.James quoted in a inclusive document\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Interview Survey Sample Design, Production Control of Home Interview Survey, Preliminary Trip Generation Results, Preliminary Estimate of Rail Car Volume and Flow in the Tri-State Region, Domestic Intercity Freight, Manhattan Cordon Crossings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial and Line Maps for Tri-State, Technical Auditing of Home Interview Survey, Population Density - 1960, Employment By Industry in the Tri-State Region, The Tri-State Region Freight Flows\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eField Operations of the Home Interview Survey, Geographic Coding of the Travel Surveys, Committed Freeway Mileages in 20 Cities, Use of the Abacus in Urban Transportation Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCensus Tract Area Measurement By template, What is Software, Financing Tri-State Operations, Transportation Through Cooperation, Testing the Feasibility of a Secaucus Transfer Station, A Beginner's Lexicon of Tri-State Language\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon Transport Conditions in 1964, Development of the Highway System in the Tri-State Region, Passenger Trends on the New Jersey Suburban Railroads 1961-1964, Landmarks in Planning the Tri-State Region, Quality Control of Coding\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the More Important Trends in the Development of London Transport,Cost of Producing Standard Tri-State Publications, Some Results of the Study of Quantified Regional Development Alternatives, Building Newark Coding Guide, Delineation of the Tri-State Cordon Line\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirect Traffic Assignment: An Antiquarian Addendum, Home Interview Survey Completeness Checking Procedures, Developing the Minimum Comparability Data File, Man Triumphant? Extracts From a Prologue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJob Control in Data Processing; Regional Bus Equipment Inventory; Direct Expenditures by Households for Transportation; Trends in Tractor - Semitrailer Traffic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Region on the Move: Travel Choices Depend on Destinations; We File It -- And Don't Forget It; An Approach to Maximizing Toll Revenues; Toronto: Rapid Transit's Romance with the Automobile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoftware Revisited; Expanding the Home Survey Interview Survey; Blocks Aren't Only for Child's Play\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Profile of Land Planning The Traffic Volume Estimating Techniques, Coding the Truck - Taxi Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransit Trends\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVacancy Rates in the Tri-State Area; How Many Will take Their Cars? Highway Speeds-1; Procedure used in Expanding the Truck Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Interview Survey Validation - 1; Inside 505 - 501 [Grid coordinates]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Interview Survey; Validation: Suburban Railroads, Urban Rapid Transit, Screen line Checks; The Form of the Urban Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Social-Economic Future of the Tri-State Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Region's Unique Rapid -Transit System - In Newark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFindings of the Taxi Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheoretical Traffic Volume and Timing Studies; Chicago Plans Its Future; The Use of Electronic Computers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram 30th Annual Meeting, ITE; New Horizons for Transit in Metropolitan Chicago,The Problem of the Amber Signal Light in Traffic Flow; Traffic Assignment to Street and Freeway Systems; Building a Second United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern Association of State Highway Officials Road Test data analyses and findings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of American Interstate Highway System\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Investment Deficit in Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited Nations White Paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a short draft description of each of the 19 subordinate working papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanging Demographics and Economic Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrends and Forecasts of Highway Passenger Travel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrends and Forecast of Highway Freight Travel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvancements in Highway materials and Construction Technology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvancements in Automobile Technology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvancements in Motor Truck Technology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvancements in Telecommunications and Computer Technology Affecting Highway Travel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Defence Highway Requirements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban and Suburban Highway Congestion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighway Requirements for Freight Movement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighway Performance and Investment Analysis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Highway Investment Program Structure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Mandates for Highway Operations and Safety\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState, Local and Private Highway Roles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Federal Policies and Motor Carrier Safety Laws and Regulations Affecting The Highway Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195 pages; History\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentative Robert Roe and his stand on funding public works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehumorous discussion of chauffeur perk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edeals with ownership and funding of transportation infrastructure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterstate Travel; Metropolitan Area Transportation; Small Urban and Rural Access; Highway and Traffic Safety; Highway Program Management\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitics Negatively Affect Transportation Profession; \"Megabus\" Claimed as a Low Cost alternative to Light Rail; Minimum Drinking Age Laws Have Saved Lives; FHWA Receives Comments on National Highway-Railroad Crossing Study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtrol of \"pork barrel\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebrief summary of W.L. Mertz career starting in 1949\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information regarding Mertz's involvement in 2 week urban transportation course\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on the New River Gorge Bridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Look Road signs; Sulphur to Conserve Asphalt;Bicycle Paths;55 mile per hour speed limit;100 mile an hour super highway proposed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edraft of speech, brief discussion of cost and projection of future\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbstract of documents from 1944 to 1973\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereprint of an historical letter from Governor Martin Van Buren to President Andrew Jackson protesting the spread of a new form of transportation \"railroads\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious documents Mertz kept regarding his career: initial appointment document, political appointment notice, retirement party\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea detailed article on computation and \"electronic computer capabilities\"; includes the authors personal experiences with FORTRAN and programing skills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrects a misstatement regarding the flow of planning money within the states\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates preference for inexpensive public transportation solutions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea report of efforts to improve the NYC subways in early 1980's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea description of the Tri - State \"Technical Division\" structure and functions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edescribes road conditions supporting vacation touring\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esummary of \"UTAP\" LEGISLATION\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edescribes planning as seen by Mr. Mertz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea poem presumably about a co-worker of Mr. Mertz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea tribute to Thomas H. MacDonald upon retirement as U.S. Commissioner of Public Roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBased on terms for reimbursement, this appears to be a consultation provided by Mr. Mertz and Mr. Reulein to Nihon Doro Kodan of Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransportation 2020 correspondence forwarding Major categories of issue-related policies and options for each\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlotte County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eviews touch topics of revenue sharing, law passed 12/31/70, environmental impact statements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea brochure opposing a referendum on transportation in Maine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes brief summary of MacDonald's career and contributions to Federal Highway program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMertz listed as receiving a Bachelor degree in Civil Engineering\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol of Engineering magazine includes a short biography of Mertz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebrochure describes the foundation's interest in funding transportation research and information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes an article written by Mertz; \"Involvement of Public Utilities in Transportation'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emap\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emultiple modes of transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e499 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington D.C. was the headquarters of The Regional Highway Planning Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehistorical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincomplete\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elist of attendees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Hearings before a Joint Committee on Washington Metropolitan Problems\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emaps and narrative material regarding the national system and highways in North Dakota, California, New York, Connecticut, Nevada, New Mexico, Vermont, South Dakota, Minnesota and Texas; a pamphlet describing the use of \"Ace Joints'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps and reports of highways in Missouri, Illinois, Florida, Maine, Ohio, as well as progress maps of the national system from 1968 to 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes hand draft of outlines for training and a copy of pages from the Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, Progress of Road Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erecommended routes for the Federal Interstate Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emaps of regions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emaps of regions and a discussion of the Development of Federal Policy on Highway Toll\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles on completion of San Diego Freeway and on the Redwood Highway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe problem of the analysis of transportation networks and suggested approaches through modern graph theory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes requests for information and replies regarding Administrative and Financial Aspects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport from Bragdon and Comments from BPR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes reports from Secretary of commerce and Presidential messages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einformation provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einformation provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes \"Documentation for Nomination by National Capital Section American Society of Civil Engineers of National System of Interstate and Defense Highways for ASCE \"Outstanding Civil Achievement Award\" for 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence regarding writing a history of FHWY and copies of documents regarding Federal government establishment of highway agencies. Also contains pictures of Regional and District Engineers in 1951 and 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDissertation for PhD in Maryland University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes pictures of participants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes pictures of participants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eurban transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes pictures of attendees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erequests from States and Congress for specific Inter-State Route locations and Bureau of Public Roads replies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn defense of a park versus a highway, a collection of 31 photographs illustrating use of Riverside Park in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNominations for the award. Also included is a recap of Mr. MacDonald's service to public roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Little made a proposal to award money to states for completing their portion of the inter-state system on time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns false and misleading statements made on Mr. Brinkley's 10/1/62 TV show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by F.C Turner, Retired FWHA Administrator\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes pictures of participants,presentations of each of the major elements of headquarters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pictures of participants, presentations of key elements of headquarters, reduction in employment ceiling and average grade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReaders digest Articles critical of FHWA program and replies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Material on the Concept of Local Needs in Section 116 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epossible Interstate routes through DC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes information on early Thomas MacDonald; Alice Huyley Ramsey's cross-country drive in 1909\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on President Eisenhower; and a 1959 Study of Metropolitan planning for Land Use and Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes information on \"Metro\" construction progress\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryland Planning documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort personal narratives by Federal highway construction personnel including human aspects of construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes a large map of the area\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiversion of highway tax funds to other purposes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Additional 1,000 miles was authorized by the 1956 Act\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluded Original Motor Carrier Safety Regulations issued in 1939 and first codified Motor Carrier Safety Regulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea manuscript by Mertz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA monograph written by Mertz summarizing the critical investigation of the Federal Interstate program by a committee appointed by President Eisenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eabstracts of Federal law regarding roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecomplied by Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Report to the Secretary of transportation from Urban Advisors, a group appointed by the Secretary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA report prepared for the Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA technical report by Westinghouse Electric Corporation for Department of Transportation about an electric propulsion system for passenger rail service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA report by Booz, Allen and Hamilton evaluating 4 different propulsion systems used in San Francisco Municipal Railway system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprepared for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [truck is used in the science of railroad usage]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Carnegie Mellon for DOT\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproduced by Commission of the European Communities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereport required by Motor Carrier Act of 1980\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereport completed for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a study of 5 commuter rail systems, Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART), Port Authority Transit Corp (PATCO), Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp (PATH) and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebi-lingual\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Reprint of a statement made by Thomas H. MacDonald, Commissioner of Public Roads, to a Senate subcommittee in 6/50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea report to Congress on rural roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMessage from the President of the United States to Congress\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssociation of American Railroads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earticles on the Highway Trust Fund, Utility relocation, Peace Corp Road Project\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epart of a joint research program between Michigan State University, Michigan State Police and the Bureau of Public Roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFed'l Highway Administration pamphlet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esymposium presentation papers from several of the participants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of conference results, findings and presentations. Prepared by GMU national Center for Suburban Mobility\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplored the feasibility of using subway tunnel air as a heat sink/heat source for surrounding buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS of Road to Happiness (1942) and updated introduction from 1980s. Diskettes contain U.S. highway information from the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of older materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Freeway Development in Twenty Major Cities, August 1964\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","Optical instrument - unknown use","2 hand written letters from Mr.James quoted in a inclusive document","Home Interview Survey Sample Design, Production Control of Home Interview Survey, Preliminary Trip Generation Results, Preliminary Estimate of Rail Car Volume and Flow in the Tri-State Region, Domestic Intercity Freight, Manhattan Cordon Crossings","Aerial and Line Maps for Tri-State, Technical Auditing of Home Interview Survey, Population Density - 1960, Employment By Industry in the Tri-State Region, The Tri-State Region Freight Flows","Field Operations of the Home Interview Survey, Geographic Coding of the Travel Surveys, Committed Freeway Mileages in 20 Cities, Use of the Abacus in Urban Transportation Planning","Census Tract Area Measurement By template, What is Software, Financing Tri-State Operations, Transportation Through Cooperation, Testing the Feasibility of a Secaucus Transfer Station, A Beginner's Lexicon of Tri-State Language","London Transport Conditions in 1964, Development of the Highway System in the Tri-State Region, Passenger Trends on the New Jersey Suburban Railroads 1961-1964, Landmarks in Planning the Tri-State Region, Quality Control of Coding","Some of the More Important Trends in the Development of London Transport,Cost of Producing Standard Tri-State Publications, Some Results of the Study of Quantified Regional Development Alternatives, Building Newark Coding Guide, Delineation of the Tri-State Cordon Line","Direct Traffic Assignment: An Antiquarian Addendum, Home Interview Survey Completeness Checking Procedures, Developing the Minimum Comparability Data File, Man Triumphant? Extracts From a Prologue","Job Control in Data Processing; Regional Bus Equipment Inventory; Direct Expenditures by Households for Transportation; Trends in Tractor - Semitrailer Traffic","A Region on the Move: Travel Choices Depend on Destinations; We File It -- And Don't Forget It; An Approach to Maximizing Toll Revenues; Toronto: Rapid Transit's Romance with the Automobile","Software Revisited; Expanding the Home Survey Interview Survey; Blocks Aren't Only for Child's Play","A Profile of Land Planning The Traffic Volume Estimating Techniques, Coding the Truck - Taxi Survey","Transit Trends","Vacancy Rates in the Tri-State Area; How Many Will take Their Cars? Highway Speeds-1; Procedure used in Expanding the Truck Survey","Home Interview Survey Validation - 1; Inside 505 - 501 [Grid coordinates]","Home Interview Survey; Validation: Suburban Railroads, Urban Rapid Transit, Screen line Checks; The Form of the Urban Region","The Social-Economic Future of the Tri-State Region","The Region's Unique Rapid -Transit System - In Newark","Findings of the Taxi Survey","Theoretical Traffic Volume and Timing Studies; Chicago Plans Its Future; The Use of Electronic Computers","Program 30th Annual Meeting, ITE; New Horizons for Transit in Metropolitan Chicago,The Problem of the Amber Signal Light in Traffic Flow; Traffic Assignment to Street and Freeway Systems; Building a Second United States","Western Association of State Highway Officials Road Test data analyses and findings","History of American Interstate Highway System","Discusses Investment Deficit in Public Works","United Nations White Paper","Includes a short draft description of each of the 19 subordinate working papers.","Changing Demographics and Economic Use","Trends and Forecasts of Highway Passenger Travel","Trends and Forecast of Highway Freight Travel","Advancements in Highway materials and Construction Technology","Advancements in Automobile Technology","Advancements in Motor Truck Technology","Advancements in Telecommunications and Computer Technology Affecting Highway Travel","National Defence Highway Requirements","Urban and Suburban Highway Congestion","Highway Requirements for Freight Movement","Highway Performance and Investment Analysis","Federal Highway Investment Program Structure","Federal Mandates for Highway Operations and Safety","State, Local and Private Highway Roles","External Federal Policies and Motor Carrier Safety Laws and Regulations Affecting The Highway Program","195 pages; History","Representative Robert Roe and his stand on funding public works","humorous discussion of chauffeur perk","deals with ownership and funding of transportation infrastructure","Interstate Travel; Metropolitan Area Transportation; Small Urban and Rural Access; Highway and Traffic Safety; Highway Program Management","Politics Negatively Affect Transportation Profession; \"Megabus\" Claimed as a Low Cost alternative to Light Rail; Minimum Drinking Age Laws Have Saved Lives; FHWA Receives Comments on National Highway-Railroad Crossing Study","control of \"pork barrel\"","brief summary of W.L. Mertz career starting in 1949","Includes information regarding Mertz's involvement in 2 week urban transportation course","Information on the New River Gorge Bridge","New Look Road signs; Sulphur to Conserve Asphalt;Bicycle Paths;55 mile per hour speed limit;100 mile an hour super highway proposed","draft of speech, brief discussion of cost and projection of future","Abstract of documents from 1944 to 1973","reprint of an historical letter from Governor Martin Van Buren to President Andrew Jackson protesting the spread of a new form of transportation \"railroads\"","various documents Mertz kept regarding his career: initial appointment document, political appointment notice, retirement party","a detailed article on computation and \"electronic computer capabilities\"; includes the authors personal experiences with FORTRAN and programing skills","Corrects a misstatement regarding the flow of planning money within the states","States preference for inexpensive public transportation solutions","a report of efforts to improve the NYC subways in early 1980's","a description of the Tri - State \"Technical Division\" structure and functions.","describes road conditions supporting vacation touring","summary of \"UTAP\" LEGISLATION","describes planning as seen by Mr. Mertz","a poem presumably about a co-worker of Mr. Mertz","a tribute to Thomas H. MacDonald upon retirement as U.S. Commissioner of Public Roads","Based on terms for reimbursement, this appears to be a consultation provided by Mr. Mertz and Mr. Reulein to Nihon Doro Kodan of Japan","Transportation 2020 correspondence forwarding Major categories of issue-related policies and options for each","Charlotte County","views touch topics of revenue sharing, law passed 12/31/70, environmental impact statements","a brochure opposing a referendum on transportation in Maine","includes brief summary of MacDonald's career and contributions to Federal Highway program.","Mertz listed as receiving a Bachelor degree in Civil Engineering","Col of Engineering magazine includes a short biography of Mertz","brochure describes the foundation's interest in funding transportation research and information","includes an article written by Mertz; \"Involvement of Public Utilities in Transportation'","map","multiple modes of transportation","499 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington D.C. was the headquarters of The Regional Highway Planning Committee","historical","incomplete","list of attendees","Congressional Hearings before a Joint Committee on Washington Metropolitan Problems","maps and narrative material regarding the national system and highways in North Dakota, California, New York, Connecticut, Nevada, New Mexico, Vermont, South Dakota, Minnesota and Texas; a pamphlet describing the use of \"Ace Joints'","Maps and reports of highways in Missouri, Illinois, Florida, Maine, Ohio, as well as progress maps of the national system from 1968 to 1976","includes hand draft of outlines for training and a copy of pages from the Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, Progress of Road Building","recommended routes for the Federal Interstate Program","maps of regions","maps of regions and a discussion of the Development of Federal Policy on Highway Toll","Articles on completion of San Diego Freeway and on the Redwood Highway","14","the problem of the analysis of transportation networks and suggested approaches through modern graph theory","Includes requests for information and replies regarding Administrative and Financial Aspects","Report from Bragdon and Comments from BPR","includes reports from Secretary of commerce and Presidential messages","information provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate","information provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate","includes \"Documentation for Nomination by National Capital Section American Society of Civil Engineers of National System of Interstate and Defense Highways for ASCE \"Outstanding Civil Achievement Award\" for 1974","Includes correspondence regarding writing a history of FHWY and copies of documents regarding Federal government establishment of highway agencies. Also contains pictures of Regional and District Engineers in 1951 and 1967.","Dissertation for PhD in Maryland University","3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.","3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.","includes pictures of participants","includes pictures of participants","urban transportation","includes pictures of attendees","requests from States and Congress for specific Inter-State Route locations and Bureau of Public Roads replies","In defense of a park versus a highway, a collection of 31 photographs illustrating use of Riverside Park in New York City.","Nominations for the award. Also included is a recap of Mr. MacDonald's service to public roads.","Mr. Little made a proposal to award money to states for completing their portion of the inter-state system on time.","Concerns false and misleading statements made on Mr. Brinkley's 10/1/62 TV show.","Prepared by F.C Turner, Retired FWHA Administrator","includes pictures of participants,presentations of each of the major elements of headquarters","Includes pictures of participants, presentations of key elements of headquarters, reduction in employment ceiling and average grade","Readers digest Articles critical of FHWA program and replies","Includes Material on the Concept of Local Needs in Section 116 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956","possible Interstate routes through DC","includes information on early Thomas MacDonald; Alice Huyley Ramsey's cross-country drive in 1909","Includes information on President Eisenhower; and a 1959 Study of Metropolitan planning for Land Use and Transportation","includes information on \"Metro\" construction progress","Maryland Planning documents","Short personal narratives by Federal highway construction personnel including human aspects of construction","includes a large map of the area","Diversion of highway tax funds to other purposes","the Additional 1,000 miles was authorized by the 1956 Act","included Original Motor Carrier Safety Regulations issued in 1939 and first codified Motor Carrier Safety Regulations","a manuscript by Mertz","A monograph written by Mertz summarizing the critical investigation of the Federal Interstate program by a committee appointed by President Eisenhower.","abstracts of Federal law regarding roads","complied by Department of Transportation","A Report to the Secretary of transportation from Urban Advisors, a group appointed by the Secretary","A report prepared for the Department of Transportation","A technical report by Westinghouse Electric Corporation for Department of Transportation about an electric propulsion system for passenger rail service.","A report by Booz, Allen and Hamilton evaluating 4 different propulsion systems used in San Francisco Municipal Railway system.","prepared for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [truck is used in the science of railroad usage]","by Carnegie Mellon for DOT","produced by Commission of the European Communities","report required by Motor Carrier Act of 1980","report completed for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Includes a study of 5 commuter rail systems, Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART), Port Authority Transit Corp (PATCO), Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp (PATH) and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)","bi-lingual","A Reprint of a statement made by Thomas H. MacDonald, Commissioner of Public Roads, to a Senate subcommittee in 6/50","a report to Congress on rural roads","Message from the President of the United States to Congress","Association of American Railroads","articles on the Highway Trust Fund, Utility relocation, Peace Corp Road Project","part of a joint research program between Michigan State University, Michigan State Police and the Bureau of Public Roads","Fed'l Highway Administration pamphlet","symposium presentation papers from several of the participants","Summary of conference results, findings and presentations. Prepared by GMU national Center for Suburban Mobility","Explored the feasibility of using subway tunnel air as a heat sink/heat source for surrounding buildings.","Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States","VHS of Road to Happiness (1942) and updated introduction from 1980s. Diskettes contain U.S. highway information from the 1960s.","Photocopies of older materials","Urban Freeway Development in Twenty Major Cities, August 1964"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4d093c79d30c6b0d8fa41e4235fa70e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_06a248fa9f289c50a6873eeee011d316\"\u003eR22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. 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Lytton historical Virginia collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Letters","Maps","Newspapers","Photography","Presidents -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","There are no access restrictions.","A portion of this collection was digitized and is available to view   and ","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914 (Boxes 2-5) Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5) Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6) Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)","Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)","City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)","Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. 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Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1670-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0311"],"text":["C0311","Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n","",""," \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. 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EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. 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It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. 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Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. 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and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.  ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"language_ssim":["English\n\t\t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:35:19.913Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton_c05_c26"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Afgar","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02_c15","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02_c15"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02_c15","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection","Series 2: New York City"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection","Series 2: New York City"],"text":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection","Series 2: New York City","Afgar","box 6","folder 14"],"title_filing_ssi":"Afgar","title_ssm":["Afgar"],"title_tesim":["Afgar"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["January 31, 1921"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Afgar"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":127,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials created before 1925 are in the Public Domain. No known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created or published after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1921],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:14:16.259Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_113.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1879-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1879-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0184","/repositories/2/resources/113"],"text":["C0184","/repositories/2/resources/113","Charles Rodrigues playbill collection","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Theater -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into three series, two of which are based on location, and a final series for film programs, music scores, ticket stubs, and advertisements.","Series Series 1: Outside New York City, 1879-2009 (boxes 1-5, 37) Series 2: New York City, 1885-2009 (boxes 6-34, 37-38) Series 3: Film Programs, music scores, and ticket stubs, 1909-2009 (boxes 34-38)","Charles Rodrigues was an avid theatre enthusiast who amassed a large collection of playbills and programs by attending shows, purchasing programs at yard sales and thrift stores, trading with other collectors, and inheriting collections from friends. Rodrigues began collecting playbills at performances he attended on and off Broadway in 1961. He would also attend performances around the United States and abroad and collect playbills from these shows. One sizable addition came from Richard W. Rowan who also collected playbills from shows he attended. Many of these playbills date from World War I to the 1930s. The oldest part of the Rodrigues collection dates to the late 19th century and is from a movie theatre that used the playbills as cushioning between the older vaudeville stage and the newer movie theatre stage.","Processed by Greta Kuriger in 2011. EAD markup completed by Greta Kuriger in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on theatre and the performing arts.","The Charles Rodrigues playbill collection consists of playbills and programs from 1879-2009. The bulk of the collection material represents plays performed on and off Broadway, as well as theatres in Philadelphia, Boston, Connecticut, Long Island, New Jersey, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Los Angeles, Ohio, and Chicago. This collection represents a broad cross-section of programs with plays as the main source, but it also includes programs from burlesque houses, vaudeville performances, and concerts. Playbills can be important documents for researchers in that they depict the world of theatre changing over time and often provide rich information about prevailing cultural and social attitudes of the moment through articles and advertisements.","The collection consists of three series, two of which are based on geographic location, divided by date, and then arranged alphabetically by play title. Playbills from performances prior to 1934 are included at the beginning of each series in alphabetical order by play followed by playbills that date 1934 and onward. If the name of the play was not present the name of theatre is used instead. Series one consists of fourteen subseries each including playbills and programs from theatres outside of New York City. Subseries 1.1 to 1.14 consist of programs from Austria, Boston, California, Chicago, Connecticut, Florida, London, New York State, New Jersey, Ohio, Paris, Philadelphia, Toronto, and Washington D.C. respectively. Series two consists of programs from productions performed in New York City, on and off Broadway, and in Brooklyn. Plays are listed alphabetically within each series and often one play title represents more than one playbill. Many of the playbills have ticket stubs attached to the front cover or loose inside. Newspaper clippings relating to the play also accompany some of the programs. The final series includes programs from films, music scores, theatre advertisement mailings, and ticket stubs. Within this series music scores are listed first in alphabetical order followed by film programs and then mailings from theatres, newspaper and magazine clippings, pamphlets and advertisements, show announcements, and assorted ticket stubs. ","Includes playbills and programs from theatres outside of New York City. Subseries 1.1 to 1.14 consist of programs from Austria, Boston, California, Chicago, Connecticut, Florida, London, New York State, New Jersey, Ohio, Paris, Philadelphia, Toronto, and Washington D.C. respectively. Playbills from performances prior to 1934 are included at the beginning of each series in alphabetical order by play followed by playbills that date 1934 and onward.","Playbills in this subseries are from the Boston Museum, Carousel Theatre, Charles Playhouse, Colonial Theatre, Copley Theatre, Music Hall, the New Globe Theatre, North Shore Music Theatre, Plymouth Theatre, Saxon Theatre, Shubert Theatre, South Shore Music Circus, Sumner Theatre, and the Wilbur Theatre in Boston. There is also one playbill from the Court Square Theatre in Springfield, MA, one from The Dettors Theatre in Concord, MA, two from the Provincetown Playhouse On-the-wharf in Provincetown, MA, and a review of a play from Tilton, NH.","Springfield, MA","A Majority of One; A Thousand Clowns; A Very Special Baby; Anastasia; Around the World in 80 Days","Indians  review from the Tiltonian publication of the Tilton School in Tilton, NH.","First Love; Follies ; Benefit performance of  Follies  for the American Cancer Society Massachusetts division;  Giants, Sons of Giants; Grand Hotel; Guys and Dolls; Hamlet; Hot September","Mame; Married Alive!; Mid-Summer; Mr. President","The Odd Couple; On a Clear Day You Can See Forever; On the Twentieth Century; Pacific Overtures; Photo Finish; Pretty Belle; The Roar of the Greasepaint-The Smell of the Crowd; Romanoff and Juliet; Sherry!; Toys in the Attic; Wildcat; Woman of the Year","Provincetown, MA","Many of the playbills in this subseries are Performing Arts magazines and from theaters in San Franciso and Los Angeles. Theatres include the Ambassador Cocoanut grove, American Conservatory Theatre, Aquarius Theatre, Curran Theatre, Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Huntington Hartford Theatre, Las Palmas Theatre, Little Fox Theatre, the Music Center, the Orpheum Theatre, Shubert Theatre, and the War Memorial Opera House.","Camelot; Evita; Gigi; Give 'em Hell, Harry!","Hair; Kismet; Lorelei; The Music Man; Odyssey; Oklahoma!","Pacific Overtures ; San Francisco Opera  L'elisir d'amore; Shine It On","Sunset Boulevard; Tom Jones; The Wiz","This subseries includes playbills from the Blackstone Theatre, Columbia Theatre, the Goodman Theatre, and the Happy Medium Theatre in Chicago.","Includes playbills from the Westport Country Playhouse, Goodspeed Opera House, the Hartman Theatre, The Holmes School in Darien, Stamford Center for the Arts, the Shubert Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, the Ivoryton Playhouse, Yale Repertory Theatre, and Westbury Music Fair in Connecticut.","A Song for Cyrano; Ain't Misbehavin'; Annie; Bells are Ringing; The Chalk Garden; Cry for Us All; Daarlin' Juno","Dear Charles; The Devil's Disciple; El Capitan; How Now Dow Jones; Illya Darling; The King and I","Kiss Me, Kate; The Marquise; The Play's the Thing","Spider's Web; Stardust; The Three Musketeers; Two by Two; The Vagabond King; Zorba","Playbill from the Parker Playhouse in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida","This subseries includes playbills from the Abbey Theatre, Adelphi Theatre, Apollo Theatre, Comedy Theatre, Daly's Theatre, Duke of York's Theatre, Her Majesty's A Stoll Moss Theatre, Lyric Theatre, National Theatre, New London Theatre, The New Lyric Opera House, New Theatre, Palace Theatre, Palladium, Phoenix Theatre, Piccadilly Theatre, Prince Edward Theatre, Prince of Wales Theatre, Queen's Hall, The Queen's Theatre, Roundabout Theatre, Royal Court Theatre, Royal Lyceum Theatre, Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Savoy Theatre, Shaftesbury Theatre, Strand Theatre, St. James Theatre, Theatre Royal Drury Lane, Theatre Royal Haymarket, Victoria Palace Theatre, Wyndham's Theatre in London, the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds, and the Alexandrian Theatre in Liverpool.","A Madhouse in Goa; Aspects of Love; Bloomsbury; Don Carlos","Playbill and souvenir program","Souvenir programs","Follies  (includes photograph of theatre;  Front \u0026 Center  (magazine of Roundabout Theatre Company);  The Four Musketeers!","Golden Boy; Hadrian VII; Halfway Up the Tree; The Hotel in Amsterdam; Lady Be Good; Madame Tussaud's; The Mousetrap","Gone with the Wind; Hamlet; Here and Now; High Society; Les Miserables; Martin Guerre","Operettas  by Jacques Offenbach; Sadler's Wells opera at the London Coliseum;  Travesties","Miss Saigon; Murder Among Friends; Not Now, Darling; The Odd Couple; Oliver!; Over My Dead Body; Phantom of the Opera; The Quare Fellow; The Secret of Sherlock Holmes; Shirley Valentine; Show Boat; Single Spies","Steel Magnolias; Sunset Boulevard; Sweet Charity","This subseries includes playbills from Long Island theatres, SUNY, and the Tappan Zee theatre in Nyack, as well as playbills from Westchester New York. Playbills from Westchester theatres are separated and included after the Long Island, SUNY, and Nyack playbills. Playbills from High School and community productions are included alphabetically by city at the end of this subseries.","A Song for Cyrano; Anita Baker; Assassins; Chicago; Come Back, Little Sheba; Damn Yankees; Follies","Ain't Misbehavin'; At This Performance; Camelot ; Emelin Theatre 2008-2009; Emelin's Broadway Holiday Cabaret;  Friends In Deed; Funny Girl ; Johnny Carson; Liza Minnelli;  Pure Heaven; 'S Wonderful, 's Gershwin ; Steve Martin;  Sweet Hearts ; The Vienna Boys' Choir","Ann Hampton Callaway (ticket);  Call me Madam; Carousel ; The Festival Orchestra opening performance;  Fiorello!; Glad, Too; Godspell; Grow up! A Musical; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying; Incongruities; The Madwoman of Chaillot; New Plays 90; New Plays 91; New Plays 92 ; Second annual M.H.S. student film festival;  Studio night chamber music; Tosca; Who's out there that's for me?; Winter birds ; also includes a letter from Helen S. Murray to Charles Rodrigues","Anything Goes; Bye Bye Birdie; Brigadoon; Carnival; Cats; Cinderella '72; Fiddler on the Roof; Footlight Follies; Guys and Dolls; The King and I; Kiss Me, Kate; Li'l Abner; Mame; The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail; Once Upon a Mattress; Paint Your Wagon; Peter Pan; South Pacific; Wonderful Town","The Absence of a Cello ;  Aida  at the Verdi Opera Festival; AFS 1983 variety show; AFS 1984 variety show;  The Boy Friend; Brigadoon; My One and Only; The Old Woman Broods ; Valentine's Day benefit February 14, 1987","A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court; Fando and Lis","This subseries includes playbills and a concert program from the state of New Jersey. Theatres include the Surflight Theatre, Paper Mill Playhouse, The Whole Theatre Company, and the Broad Street Theatre.","Animal Crackers; Children of Eden ; Fleetwood Mac, concert program;  Follies; Phantom of the Opera; The Trojan Women; Where's Charley?","This subseries includes playbills from the state of Ohio. Theatres include B.F. Keith's Hippodrome, the Cincinnati Music Theatre, and The Cincinnati Playhouse in the park.","This subseries includes playbills from the city of Paris. Theatres include the Cabaret Lido Paris, Theatre De La Renaissance, and the Theatre National de L'Opera.","This subseries includes playbills from the city of Philadelphia. One playbill from Pittsburgh's Nixon Theatre is included at the end of the Philadelphia pre-1934 playbills. Theatres include The Academy of Music, Broad Street Theatre, The Erlanger Theatre, Forrest Theatre, The Goldman Theatre, The Little Theatre, The New Locust Theatre, Playhouse, Shubert Theatre, Society Hill Playhouse, Valley Forge Music Fair, Walnut Theatre, and The University of Pennsylvania.","Pittsburgh","70, Girls, 70; 110 in the Shade; 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue; A Call on Kuprin; A Cook for Mr. General; A Man's a Man; A Matter of Position; A Severed Head; A Thurber Carnival; A View from the Bridge; Advise and Consent; All American; Alice; Anyone Can Whistle; Ari; Artur Rubinstein; The Aspern Papers; The Beauty Part; Big Fish, Little Fish; Brain Child; Butterflies Are Free; Bye Bye Birdie; Chicago; Christine; Copper and Brass","Daughter of Silence; Dear Me, the Sky is Falling; Destry Rides Again; The Disenchanted; Do Re Mi; Donnybrook; Elizabeth the Queen; Enrico; The Fantasticks; The Fighting Cock; First impressions; Five finger exercise; Four on a garden; The fun couple; Funny girl; Gideon; The girl who came to supper; Goodbye Charlie; Greenwillow; Gypsy; H.M.S. Pinafore; Here's love; High spirits","The Highest Tree; Hot Spot; How Now, Dow Jones; I Can Get It for You Wholesale; I Remember Mama; In the Counting House; J.B.; Julia, Jake, and Uncle Joe; Little Me; Lolita, My Love; Lord Pengo; Love and Kisses; Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen; Luther; Mame; The Marriage-Go-Round; Mary Stuart; Milk and Honey; The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore; The Miracle Worker; My Fair Lady","National Repertory Theatre;  No, No, Nanette; Nowhere to Go But Up; Old World; Period of Adjustment ; The Philadelphia Orchestra (1962-1963 season);  The Pleasure of His Company; The Prince of Grand Street; Ready When You Are C.B.!; Romulus; Say, darling; The school for scandal; She loves me; Spartacus; Something About a Soldier; Stop the World - I Want to Get Off; The Subject Was Roses; Sugar; Sugar Babies; Sweet Bird of Youth; Take Her, She's Mine; Take Me Along; There Was a Little Girl; Threepenny Opera; Tovarich","The Umbrella; The Visit; The Wall; Wildcat; Who's Afraid of Virginia Wolf?; The World of Carl Sandburg; Zorba","Four one-act plays:  Present Day Courtship, The Still Alarm, People in the Wind, In the Zone; The Sandbox, The Lesson, Daughters; Medea; She Stoops to Conquer ; The Stringart Quartet artists-in-residence; The University of Pennsylvania Glee club and Pennsyngers","This subseries includes playbills from the city of Toronto. Playbills are from the Melody Fair and the Royal Alexandra Theatre.","This subseries includes playbills from the city of Washington D.C. Playbills are from the Kennedy Center, National Theatre, Signature Theatre, and the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre in Baltimore.","The Alvin Alley City Center Dance Theatre; Applause; Carnival!","Lost in the Stars; Natural Affection; Over and Over; Rex; Sondheim Celebration; Spotlight; Sugar; The Visit","This series contains playbills and souvenir programs from a variety of theatres and venues including those found on Broadway, off-Broadway, off-off Broadway and in Brooklyn. Playbills from performances prior to 1934 are included at the beginning of each series in alphabetical order by play followed by playbills that date 1934 and onward.","Angel Face; Animal Crackers; Apple Blossoms; The Apple Cart","Ballyhoo; Ballyhoo of '32; The Bandwagon","Playbills from the Broadhurst and Shubert theatres","Montauk Theatre in Brooklyn","The Blackbirds of 1928; Blossom Time; Blue Eyes; Broadway; The Broadway Whirl","Cherry Blossoms; China Rose; The Chocolate Dandies","Daddies; The Dancing Girl; Dearest Enemy; Death Takes a Holiday; The Desert Song; Design for Living; Desire Under the Elms","Two incomplete playbills","General Post; Gentlemen Prefer Blondes; George White's Scandals; Getting Married; Getting Together","The Girl Behind the Gun; Girl Crazy; The Girl Friend; The Girl from Home","Good Gracious Annabelle; Girls; Good Boy; Good News; The Grab Bag; Grand Hotel; The Great Adventure; The Great Divide; The Great Gatsby","The Greenwich Village Follies; The Greenwich Village Follies of 1920","Helen of Troy, New York; Hello Daddy; Here's Howe; Hit the Deck; Hitchy-Koo 1920","Lassie; The Lassoo; The Laugh Parade; The Last Waltz; Liliom; The Lie","Little Nelly Kelly; The Little Show; Lollipop; Love Birds","Melody; Men in White; The Merry Widow; Midnight Revue; Miss Springtime","Odds and Ends of 1917; Of Thee I Sing; Oh, Boy!; Oh, Kay!, Oh Look, Oh, please!","Three playbills, two of which are for vaudeville performances at the Orpheum Theatre in Brooklyn","Padlocks of 1927; Paris; The Parisian Model","Pietro; Pitter Patter; Poor Little Ritz Girl; Poppy; Porgy","R.U.R.; Rainbow; The Ramblers; The Red Mill","Redemption; Revels; The Rise of Rosie O'Reilly; Rosalie; Rose Bernd; Rose-Marie; The Royal Family; The Royal Vagabond; Running Wild","Simple Simon; Singin' the Blues; Six Characters in Search of an Author; Smiles; Some Time; The Song and Dance Man; Song of the Flame; Spring is Here; Strange Interlude; Street Scene; Strike Me Pink; Strike Up the Band; The Student Prince in Heidelberg; Sweet; Sweet Little Devil; Swifty","Three Wise Fools; Three's a Crowd; Tickle Me; Tip-Toes","6 Rms Riv Vu; The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee; 42nd Street; 70, Girls, 70; 110 in the Shade; 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue; 1776","Souvenir program","A Bell for Adano; A Bistro Car; A Broadway Musical; A Case of Libel; A Catered Affair; A Celebration of Richard Rodgers; A Chorus Line; A Class Act; A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine; A Day in the Life of Just About Everyone; A Delicate Balance; A Doll's Life","A Far Country; A FunnyTthing Happened on the Way to the Forum; A Hand Is on the Gate; A Hatful of Rain; A Kurt Weill Cabaret; A Joyful Noise","A Life; A Little Family Business; A Little Night Music","Souvenir program","A Majority of One; A Meeting by the River; A Moon for the Misbegotten; A Night at the Palace; A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green; A Patriot for Me; A Passage to India; A Place Without Doors; A Raisin in the Sun; A Salute to ASCAP; A Shot in the Dark; A Streetcar Named Desire; A Tale of Two Cities; A Taste of Honey; A Thurber Carnival; A Time for Singing; A Tree Grows in Brooklyn","Abelard \u0026 Heloise; Accidental Death of an Anarchist; The Act; The Actors Studio Theatre productions 1963-1964; ACT (American Conservatory Theatre); The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; Advise and Consent; After the Rain; Ah, Wilderness; Ain't Broadway Grand","Alan Gilbert \u0026 The New York Philharmonic; All Over; All the Way home; All's Well That Ends Well; Alfie!; Allegro; Amadeus; Ambassador","America Kicks Up Its Heels; American Ballet Theatre; The American Dance Machine; The American Way; Amour","Souvenir program","And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little; And the World Goes Around; The Andersonville Trial; Angel; Angel Street; Angels in America; Anna Karenina; Annie","Souvenir program","Souvenir program","Souvenir program","As Is; The Astrakhan Coat; Assassins; At the Drop of Another Hat; Auntie Mame; Autumn's Here!","Baby Want a Kiss; Bajour; Baker street; The Ballad of the Sad Cafe; Ballroom; Barbara Back to Broadway; Barefoot in Athens; Barefoot in the Park; Barnum","Souvenir programs for: Barefoot in the Park; Barnum; Beauty and the Beast; Beggar on Horseback; The Beggar's Opera; Belafonte at the Palace; Ben Franklin in Paris","Bayanihan; Beekman Place; Beg, Borrow or Steal; Beggar's Holiday; Bell's are Ringing; Ben Franklin in Paris; Bernadine; Best Foot Forward; The Best Little Whorehouse Goes Public; The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas; The Best Man; Beyond the Fringe","Big Deal; Billion Dollar Baby; Billy; The Birthday Party; Bklyn; Black and Blue; Black Broadway; Black Chiffon; Black Comedy","Black Comedy White Lies; Blast; Blithe Spirit; Blood Brothers; Blood Red Roses; Bloomer Girl; Blue Denim; Blues for Mister Charlie; The Body Beautiful; Born Yesterday","Borstal Boy; The Boy Friend; The Boy from Oz; Boys and Girls Together; The Boys from Syracuse; The Boys in the Band; The Boys of Winter","Boris Aronson (exhibit catalogue); Breakfast at Tiffany's; Breaking Legs; Brief Lives; Brigadoon; Brighton Beach Memoirs; Bring Back Birdie; Broadway Cabaret Festival; Broadway Cares","Broadway on Broadway; Broadway's Stars in the Alley; Bubbling Brown Sugar; The Buddy Holly Story; Butterflies are Free; By George; By Jupiter; Bye Bye Birdie","Souvenir program","Two souvenir programs","Souvenir program","Souvenir program","Can Can; Candida; Candide; Canterbury Tales (playbills and souvenir program)","Cantorial; Carmelina; Carousel (playbill and souvenir program); Carnival!; Carrie; Catch Me If You Can; Cats","Celebration; Century of Change; Charles Aznavour; Checking Out; Chess (playbill and souvenir program); Chicago (playbills and souvenir program)","Childs Play; The Chinese Prime Minister; Chips With Everything; Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life; Chitty Chitty Bang Bang; City Center Joffrey ballet; City of Angels","Closer Than Ever; Cloud 7; Coco (playbills and souvenir program); The Color Purple (playbill and souvenir program); Come Blow Your Horn; Come on Strong; Come Summer; The Comedie Francaise","Company (playbills and souvenir programs)","Souvenir program","Conduct Unbecoming; The Contrast; Copper and Brass; Counsellor-at-Law; The Country Girl","Crazy For You; The Cradle Will Rock; The Creation of the World and Other Business; Critic's Choice; Cry For Us All","Cuba and His Teddy Bear; Curtains (playbills and souvenir program); Cyrano","The D'oyly Carte Opera Company; Dame Edna; Dames at Sea; Damn Yankees; Dance a Little Closer; Dance of Death; Dance of the Vampires; Dancin'; Daphne in Cottage D","The Dark at the Top of the Stairs; The Day Before Spring; The Day the Money Stopped; Dear Janet Rosenberg Dear Mr. Kooning; Dear Ruth; Dear Me, the Sky is Falling; Dear World (playbills and souvenir program)","Death of a Salesman; The Deputy (playbills and souvenir program); The Desperate Hours; Destry Rides Again; Deuce; The Devils; The Disenchanted","Diamonds; Different Times; Dinner at Eight; Dirty Rotten Scoundrels; Division Street","Do Black Patent Leather Shoes Really Reflect Up?; Do Re Mi; Do I Hear a Waltz?; Doctor Jazz; Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?; Don Carlo and Les Troyens; Don't Drink the Water; The Doughgirls","Dr. Cook's Garden; Dracula; Drat the Cat; Dreamgirls; Drink to Me Only; The Drowsy Chaperone (playbill and souvenir program); Du Barry Was a Lady; Dude: The Highway Life; Duel of Angels; Dylan","Easter Bonnet Competition; Eating Raoul; El Bravo!; Elba; End of the World","The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds; Elizabeth 1; Emperor Henry IV; Enter Laughing; Entertaining Mr. Sloane; Equus; The Ethel Merman Show; Everything in the Garden; Evita","Face Value; Fade Out-Fade In; Fair Game; Fallen Angels; The Family Reunion; Fanny (playbills and souvenir programs); Father's Day; Fences; Fiesta in Madrid","Fiddler on the Roof (playbills and souvenir program); Fifth of July; The Fig Leaves are Falling","Three souvenir programs including one for the film version","Finian's Rainbow; Fiorello!; Fire!; The First; The Firstborn (playbill and souvenir program); First Impressions; Fit to be Tied; Five Finger Exercise","Five Guys named Moe; The Flip Side; Flora the Red Menace; Flower Drum Song; Folies Bergere; Fortune and Men's Eyes; Forty Carats; Four on a Garden","Follies (playbills and souvenir program); Follow the Girls; Fosse; Foxy","Frank Merriwell or Honor Challenged; Frankenstein; Fred Ebb; The Frogs (playbills and souvenir program); From A to Z; The Front Page; The Full Monty","Playbills and souvenir programs","The Gang's All Here; Gantry; The Gazebo; Geese; Generation; George M.; Georgy","Gideon; Gigi (playbills and souvenir program); Gilbert \u0026 Sullivan Company; Gilbert Becaud on Broadway; The Gingerbread Lady; The Girl Against the Boys; The Girl Who Came to Supper; The Glass Menagerie; The Glorious Ones","God's Favorite; Golden Bat; Golden Boy; Golden Rainbow; Goldilocks; The Good Times Are Killing Me; The Goodbye Girl; Goodbye My Fancy; Goodtime Charlie; Grand Hotel (playbills and souvenir program); The Grand Tour","Souvenir programs for: Godspell; Golden Boy; Golden Rainbow; The Goodbye Girl","The Grass Harp; The Great God b=Brown; The Great Waltz; The Great White Hope (souvenir program); Greenwillow; Grey Gardens; Guys and Dolls; Gypsy (souvenir program)","Playbills and souvenir program","H.M.S. Pinafore; Hadrian VII; Hail Scrawdyke!; Hair; Hairspray; Half a Sixpence; Halfway Up the Tree","Half a Sixpence (souvenir program); Halfway Up the Tree; Hallelujah, Baby! (playbill and souvenir programs); Hamlet; Handful of Fire; Happiest Millionaire","Happy Birthday; Happy Birthday, Wanda June; The Happy Time (playbill and souvenir program); Happy Town; Happy Hunting (playbills and souvenir program); Harvey","Hats Off to Ice; Hay Fever; Heathen!; Hello, Dolly!","Playbills and souvenir programs","Hello, Solly!; Henry V; Henry, Sweet Henry (playbills and souvenir program); Here's Love","Hold On to Your Hats; Holiday for Lovers; Hooray for What!","The High Rollers Social \u0026 Pleasure Club; The History Boys; Home; Home Sweet Home; The Homecoming; The Hostage; Hot Spot; The House of Blue Leaves; How Now Dow Jones","How the Other Half Lives; How to Be a Jewish Mother; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying; How's the World Treating You; Hughie; Hurry, Harry","I Am a Camera; I Can Get It for You Wholesale; I Do! I Do! (playbills and souvenir program); I Had a Ball; I Hate Hamlet; I Know My Love; I Like It Here; I Never Sang for My Father","I Remember Mama; I'm Not Rappaport; Icetime; Illya Darling (souvenir program)","Illya Darling; The Impossible Years; In Bed We Cry; Inadmissible Evidence; Inbal; The Incomparable Max","Indians; Inherit the Wind; Inquest; International Soiree; Into the Woods (playbills and souvenir program); The Investigation; Invitation to a March","The Irregular Verb to Love; Is He Dead?; It Ain't Nothing but the Blues; It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman; Ivanov","JB; Jacobowsky and the Colonel; Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris; Jake's Women; Jamaica; James Joyce's The Dead; Jane; Janus; Jelly's Last Jam; Jennie; Jerome Robbins' ballets: U.S.A.; Jerome Robbins' on Broadway (playbills and souvenir program); Jesus Christ Superstar","Jimmy; Joan of Lorraine; The Jocky Club Stakes; Joe Egg; Johnny Johnson; Johnny No-Trump; Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat; Joy; Journey's End; Jubilee; Judgment at Nuremberg, Judy Garland: At Home at the Palace","Kids Care; The Killing of Sister George; The King and I (playbills and souvenir program); King of Hearts; Kismet; Kiss of the Spiderwoman (playbill and souvenir program); The Knack; Kurt Weill: Making Music Theatre","La Bohème; La Cage aux Folles; La Grosse Valise; La Plume de Ma Tante","La Strada; Lady in the Dark; The Lake; Larry Kert 1930-1991; The Last Analysis; The Last of Mrs. Lincoln","Last of the Red Hot Lovers; The Last Sweet Days of Isaac; Laughs and Other Events; Legally Blonde; Legs Diamond; Les Ballets de Paris; Les Blancs; Lestat (playbill and souvenir program); Let's Face It","The Life; Life with Father; The Light in the Piazza; The Lion in Winter; Little Me (playbills and souvenir program)","Playbills and souvenir program","The Little Mermaid (playbills and souvenir program); Little Murders; Little Women (playbills and souvenir program); Lolita; Look After Lulu; Look Back in Anger; Look Homeward Angel","Playbills and souvenir programs.  Liza with a Z  tour program includes signature from Liza on last page.","Look to the Lillies; Loot; Lord Pergo; Lorelei (playbills and souvenir program); Lost in the Stars; Louisiana Purchase; Love Life; Love! Valour! Compassion!; Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen; LoveMusik; The Loves of Cass McGuire","Alan Jay Lerner; Betty Comden and Adolph Green; Carolyn Leigh; Dorothy Fields; E.Y. 'Yip' Harburg; Fred Ebb and John Kander; Life is a Cabaret: A tribute to Fred Ebb; Hal David; Harold Rome; Jerry Herman; Johnny Mercer; Sammy Cahn; Shelden Harnick; Stephen Schwartz; Stephen Sondheim","Macbeth; Mack \u0026 Mabel (playbill and souvenir program); Madam Butterfly; Maggie Flynn; Make Mine Manhattan; Man of La Mancha","Souvenir programs","Mame (playbills and souvenir programs); The Mambo Kings; Mamma Mia; The Man in the Glass Booth (souvenir program)","The Man Who Came to Dinner; The Man Who Had All the Luck; The Man With a Load of Mischief; Marcel Marceau; Mark Twain Tonight!; Marlene Dietrich; The Marriage-Go-Round","Martin Short: Fame Becomes Me (playbill and souvenir program); Mary, Mary; Mary Poppins (playbills and souvenir program)","Me and My Girl (playbills and souvenir program); Meet Me in St. Louis; The Megilla of Itzik Manger; The Member of the Wedding; Merlin; Merrily We Roll Along; Metro; The Metropolitan Opera: Met in the Parks (June 2007)","Milk \u0026 Honey; Milliken Breakfast Show; Minnelli on Minnelli; Minnie's Boys; Minor Miracle; The Miracle Worker; Miss Liberty; Mister Roberts; Molly; Monty Python's Spamalot; More Stately Mansions; Morning's at Seven","Mister Johnson; Monty Python's Spamalot (souvenir program); More Stately Mansions (souvenir program); Morning, Noon, and Night; The Most Happy Fella; Mourning Become Electra; Movin' Out; Mr. Wonderful; Mr. President; Mrs. Dally","Murder at Minsing Manor: A Nancy Boys Mystery; Music! Music!; Music in My Heart; Music in the Air; The Music Man (playbill and souvenir program); The Musical Theatre of Harold Prince; Musicals in Mufti; My Fair Lady (playbills and souvenir program); My One and Only (playbill and souvenir program)","My Fair Lady; My Favorite Year; My Funny Valentine; My Sister Eileen; My Wife and I","National Ballet; Natural Affection; Nature's Way; The Nerd; The Nervous Set; Never Too Late; The New Musical of Israel; New York City Ballet; New York City Opera","New York City Ballet (playbills and Nutcracker souvenir program); New York City Opera; New York Philharmonic; The New Yorkers; The Next President; Next to Normal","Two souvenir programs","Nick \u0026 Nora; The Night Circus; The Night of the Iguana; Night Watch; Nine (playbills and souvenir program); No, No, Nanette; No Place to Be Somebody; The Ninety Day Mistress","No Strings; Nobody Loves an Albatross; Noises Off","O Mistress Mine; The Odd Couple; Of Thee I Sing; Oh! Calcutta!; Oh, Captain!; Oh, Kay!; Oh What a Lovely War; Oil City Symphony; Oklahoma! (playbills and souvenir program)","Old Times; Old Vic; Oliver! (playbills and souvenir program); On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (playbills and souvenir programs); On Golden Pond; On the Town; On the Twentieth Century","On the Waterfront; On Your Toes; Once More, With Feeling; Once on This Island (playbill and souvenir program); Once Upon a Mattress; One More River; One Night Stand; One Touch of Venus; The Only Game in Town; Orpheus Descending; Over Twenty-One","Our Country's Good; Our Town; Out Cry; Out of This World; The Owl and the Pussycat","P.S. I Love You; Pacific Overtures; The Pajama Game; Pal Joey; Pamela's First Musical; Panama Hattie; Paris Is Out!; Park; Passion; The Passion","Paul Sills' Story Theatre; Paul Taylor Dance Company; The Penny Wars; Perfectly Frank; Period of Adjustment; The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade; The Petrified Forest; Phantom of the Opera (playbill and souvenir program); Philadelphia, Here I Come!; The Philanthropist","Photo Finish; Pickwick (playbill and souvenir program); Pippin (playbill and souvenir program); The Pirate Queen (playbill and souvenir program); The Pirates of Penzance; Plain and Fancy","Platinum; Play It Again, Sam; Plaza Suite; The Pleasure of His Company; Ponti; Poor Bitos; Poor Richard; Porgy and Bess; Portofino; Pousse-Café; The Power and the Glory; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie","The Prisoner of Second Avenue; The Private Ear and the Public Eye; Private Lives; The Producers; Program I; Program II; Program III; Promenade; Promises, Promises (playbill and souvenir program); Pump Boys and Dinettes","Playbills and souvenir program","Radio City Music Hall (playbills and a souvenir program); Radio City Music Hall Christmas Spectacular; Rags; Ragtime","Souvenir program","Red Gloves; The Red Mill; The Red Shoes; Red White and Maddox; Redhead; Rendezvous with Marlene","Rex (playbills and souvenir program); Ring Bells! Sing Songs! (playbills and souvenir programs); The Rink (playbills and souvenir program)","The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagony (souvenir programs); The Ritz; The Roar of the Greasepaint - The Smell of the Crowd (playbills and souvenir program); The Robber Bridegroom; Rockabye Hamlet; The Rocky Horror Picture Show; Room Service; The Rose Tattoo","Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead; The Rothschilds (playbills and souvenir program); The Royal Ballet (souvenir programs)","The Royal Family; The Royal Hunt of the Sun; Rugatino; Rumple; Ruthless!","Sabrina Fair; Sadie Thompson; Salvation; Saratoga; Say, Darling; The School for Scandal (playbills and souvenir program); The School for Wives; Scratch; Scrooge (souvenir program); The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild","The Secret Garden; Seesaw (playbills and souvenir program); The Selling of the President; Send Me No Flowers; Set to Music; Seven Days of Mourning; She Loves Me!; Sheep on the Runway; Shelter","Shenandoah (playbills and souvenir programs); Sherry!; Shinbone Alley; Shogun: The Musical; Show Boat (playbill and souvenir program)","Show Boat; The Show Is On; The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window; Silent Night, Lonely Night; Silk Stockings; Silverlake; Sing Happy (playbills and souvenir program); Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All for You; The Actor's Nightmare","Skyscraper (playbill and souvenir program); Sleight of Hand; Sleuth; Slow Dance on the Killing Ground; Smile; Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs of Leiber and Stoller; Social Security; Soldiers; Solitaire, Double Solitaire; Something Different; Something for the Boys","Sondheim: A Celebration at Carnegie Hall; Sondheim: A Musical Tribute; Song \u0026 Dance (playbills and souvenir program); Song of Norway (playbill and souvenir programs); Song of the Grasshopper; Soon; The Sound of Music","South Pacific (playbills and souvenir program); Splendora; Spofford; The Star Spangled Girl; Star and Garter; Stardust","Starmites; Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet; Stars of the New York Stage 1870-1970 (exhibit catalogue); State Fair; Steel Pier; Sticks and Bones; Stop the World- I Want to Get Off; Strange Interlude; Street Songs","The Subject Was Roses; Subways Are for Sleeping; Sugar (playbills and souvenir program); Summer of the 17th Doll; Sunday in the Park with George (playbills and souvenir program); Sunset","The Sunshine Boys; The Supporting Cast; The Survival of St. Joan: A Medieval Rock Opera; Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (playbills and souvenir program); Sweet Bird of Youth","Playbills and souvenir programs","Take Me Along; Taking Steps; Tango Argentino; Tchaikovsky at Carnegie Hall; Tchin-Tchin (playbills and souvenir programs); The Teahouse of the August Moon; Ten Little Indians; Tenderloin; The Tenth Man; That Championship Season; That's Entertainment; There Was a Little Girl; They're Playing Our Song; Thoroughly Modern Millie","There's a Girl in My Soup; Three Men on a Horse; The Threepenny Opera; Time Remembered; Tiny Alice; Titanic","Tomorrow, the World; Tonight at 8:30; Tony Award programs; Too True to Be Good; Tovarich; Toys in the Attic; Traveller Without Luggage; The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald; Tricks; Trixie True: Teen Detective","The Tumbler; The Tunnel of Love; Twelfth Night; Twigs; Two by Two (playbill and souvenir program); Two Gentlemen of Verona (playbills and souvenir program); The Two Mrs. Carrolls","Playbills and souvenir program for The Unsinkable Molly Brown","The Utter Glory of Morrissey Hall; Veronica's Room; Very Dry and on the rocks; Very Good Eddie (playbills and souvenir program); Via Galactica; Victor Victoria","Vienna Boys Choir (souvenir program); Vintage '60; The Visit; Vivat! Vivat Regina!; The Voice of the Turtle; Voices","Wait a Minim!; Wait Until Dark; Walking Happy; Wall to Wall Richard Rodgers; Waltz of the Toreadors; War and Peace; Warp One: My Battlefield, My Body; We Have Always Lived in the Castle; The Wedding Singer (playbills and souvenir program); Welcome to the Club; West Side Story","West Side Story (playbills and souvenir programs); What Did We Do Wrong?; What Makes Sammy Run? (playbill and souvenir program); When Pigs Fly; Where's Charley? (playbill and souvenir program)","The White House; Who Was That Lady I Saw You With?; Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?; The Who's Tommy; Whodunnit; Whoop Dee Doo!; Whoop Up; Whores, Wars \u0026 Tin Pan Alley","Wicked (playbills and souvenir program); Wiener Blut (playbill and souvenir program); Wild and Wonderful; The Will Rodgers Follies; Winesburg, Ohio; Wings; Wish You Were Here; Wise Child","Woman of the Year (playbills and souvenir program); The Woman in White; Wonderful Tennessee; Wonderhouse; Working; The World of Suzie Wong; Write Me a Murder","The Yearling; You Can't Take It With You; You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running; Young Frankenstein (playbills and souvenir program)","Ziegfeld Follies; Zombie Prom; Zoot Suit; Zorba (playbills and souvenir programs); The Zulu and the Zayda","This series includes programs from films, music scores, theatre advertisement mailings, and ticket stubs. Within this series music scores are listed first in alphabetical order followed by film programs and then mailings from theatres, newspaper and magazine clippings, pamphlets and advertisements, show announcements, and assorted ticket stubs.","Appalachian Autumn; The Day Before Sunday; Dear Friends; Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night; The Experiment; My Father and My Mother; The People Next Door; Sadbird; Saturday Adoption; Secrets; Shadow Game","Actors Equity Association \"Equity\" magazine; Blithe Spirit; Camelot; Chinese Theatre Hollywood; Crossed Swords","Far from the Madding Crowd; Goodbye, Mr. Chips; Helen Hayes: Portrait of an American Actress; Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom; Latin Quarter; The Lion in Winter","Ben Hur; El Cid; How the West Was Won; It's a Mad Mad, Mad, Mad World; Judgment at Nuremburg; Lawrence of Arabia; The Longest Day; Mutiny on the Bounty; The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm; West Side Story","Return of the Jedi; Romeo \u0026 Juliet; Ringling Brothers and Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus; Song of Norway; The Sound of Music","Materials created before 1925 are in the Public Domain. No known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created or published after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Charles Rodrigues playbill collection consists of playbills and programs from 1879-2009. The bulk of the collection material represents plays performed on and off Broadway, but it also includes programs from theatres in Philadelphia, Boston, Connecticut, Long Island, New Jersey, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Los Angeles, Ohio, and Chicago. This collection represents a broad cross-section of programs with plays as the main source, as well as, programs from burlesque houses, vaudeville performances, and concerts. Playbills can be important documents for researchers in that they depict the world of theatre changing over time and often provide rich information about prevailing cultural and social attitudes of the moment through articles and advertisements.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Rodrigues, Charles","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0184","/repositories/2/resources/113"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Rodrigues, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Rodrigues, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rodrigues, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Rodrigues, Charles"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created before 1925 are in the Public Domain. No known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created or published after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Rodrigues, brother of Charles Rodrigues, October 21, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Theater -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Theater -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet 38 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet 38 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into three series, two of which are based on location, and a final series for film programs, music scores, ticket stubs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Outside New York City, 1879-2009 (boxes 1-5, 37)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: New York City, 1885-2009 (boxes 6-34, 37-38)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Film Programs, music scores, and ticket stubs, 1909-2009 (boxes 34-38)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into three series, two of which are based on location, and a final series for film programs, music scores, ticket stubs, and advertisements.","Series Series 1: Outside New York City, 1879-2009 (boxes 1-5, 37) Series 2: New York City, 1885-2009 (boxes 6-34, 37-38) Series 3: Film Programs, music scores, and ticket stubs, 1909-2009 (boxes 34-38)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Rodrigues was an avid theatre enthusiast who amassed a large collection of playbills and programs by attending shows, purchasing programs at yard sales and thrift stores, trading with other collectors, and inheriting collections from friends. Rodrigues began collecting playbills at performances he attended on and off Broadway in 1961. He would also attend performances around the United States and abroad and collect playbills from these shows. One sizable addition came from Richard W. Rowan who also collected playbills from shows he attended. Many of these playbills date from World War I to the 1930s. The oldest part of the Rodrigues collection dates to the late 19th century and is from a movie theatre that used the playbills as cushioning between the older vaudeville stage and the newer movie theatre stage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Rodrigues was an avid theatre enthusiast who amassed a large collection of playbills and programs by attending shows, purchasing programs at yard sales and thrift stores, trading with other collectors, and inheriting collections from friends. Rodrigues began collecting playbills at performances he attended on and off Broadway in 1961. He would also attend performances around the United States and abroad and collect playbills from these shows. One sizable addition came from Richard W. Rowan who also collected playbills from shows he attended. Many of these playbills date from World War I to the 1930s. The oldest part of the Rodrigues collection dates to the late 19th century and is from a movie theatre that used the playbills as cushioning between the older vaudeville stage and the newer movie theatre stage."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Rodrigues playbill collection, C0184, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Rodrigues playbill collection, C0184, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Greta Kuriger in 2011. EAD markup completed by Greta Kuriger in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Greta Kuriger in 2011. EAD markup completed by Greta Kuriger in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on theatre and the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on theatre and the performing arts."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Rodrigues playbill collection consists of playbills and programs from 1879-2009. The bulk of the collection material represents plays performed on and off Broadway, as well as theatres in Philadelphia, Boston, Connecticut, Long Island, New Jersey, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Los Angeles, Ohio, and Chicago. This collection represents a broad cross-section of programs with plays as the main source, but it also includes programs from burlesque houses, vaudeville performances, and concerts. Playbills can be important documents for researchers in that they depict the world of theatre changing over time and often provide rich information about prevailing cultural and social attitudes of the moment through articles and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of three series, two of which are based on geographic location, divided by date, and then arranged alphabetically by play title. Playbills from performances prior to 1934 are included at the beginning of each series in alphabetical order by play followed by playbills that date 1934 and onward. If the name of the play was not present the name of theatre is used instead. Series one consists of fourteen subseries each including playbills and programs from theatres outside of New York City. Subseries 1.1 to 1.14 consist of programs from Austria, Boston, California, Chicago, Connecticut, Florida, London, New York State, New Jersey, Ohio, Paris, Philadelphia, Toronto, and Washington D.C. respectively. Series two consists of programs from productions performed in New York City, on and off Broadway, and in Brooklyn. Plays are listed alphabetically within each series and often one play title represents more than one playbill. Many of the playbills have ticket stubs attached to the front cover or loose inside. Newspaper clippings relating to the play also accompany some of the programs. The final series includes programs from films, music scores, theatre advertisement mailings, and ticket stubs. Within this series music scores are listed first in alphabetical order followed by film programs and then mailings from theatres, newspaper and magazine clippings, pamphlets and advertisements, show announcements, and assorted ticket stubs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes playbills and programs from theatres outside of New York City. Subseries 1.1 to 1.14 consist of programs from Austria, Boston, California, Chicago, Connecticut, Florida, London, New York State, New Jersey, Ohio, Paris, Philadelphia, Toronto, and Washington D.C. respectively. Playbills from performances prior to 1934 are included at the beginning of each series in alphabetical order by play followed by playbills that date 1934 and onward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills in this subseries are from the Boston Museum, Carousel Theatre, Charles Playhouse, Colonial Theatre, Copley Theatre, Music Hall, the New Globe Theatre, North Shore Music Theatre, Plymouth Theatre, Saxon Theatre, Shubert Theatre, South Shore Music Circus, Sumner Theatre, and the Wilbur Theatre in Boston. There is also one playbill from the Court Square Theatre in Springfield, MA, one from The Dettors Theatre in Concord, MA, two from the Provincetown Playhouse On-the-wharf in Provincetown, MA, and a review of a play from Tilton, NH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpringfield, MA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eA Majority of One; A Thousand Clowns; A Very Special Baby; Anastasia; Around the World in 80 Days\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eIndians\u003c/title\u003e review from the Tiltonian publication of the Tilton School in Tilton, NH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eFirst Love; Follies\u003c/title\u003e; Benefit performance of \u003ctitle\u003eFollies\u003c/title\u003e for the American Cancer Society Massachusetts division; \u003ctitle\u003eGiants, Sons of Giants; Grand Hotel; Guys and Dolls; Hamlet; Hot September\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eMame; Married Alive!; Mid-Summer; Mr. President\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Odd Couple; On a Clear Day You Can See Forever; On the Twentieth Century; Pacific Overtures; Photo Finish; Pretty Belle; The Roar of the Greasepaint-The Smell of the Crowd; Romanoff and Juliet; Sherry!; Toys in the Attic; Wildcat; Woman of the Year\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvincetown, MA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the playbills in this subseries are Performing Arts magazines and from theaters in San Franciso and Los Angeles. Theatres include the Ambassador Cocoanut grove, American Conservatory Theatre, Aquarius Theatre, Curran Theatre, Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Huntington Hartford Theatre, Las Palmas Theatre, Little Fox Theatre, the Music Center, the Orpheum Theatre, Shubert Theatre, and the War Memorial Opera House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eCamelot; Evita; Gigi; Give 'em Hell, Harry!\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eHair; Kismet; Lorelei; The Music Man; Odyssey; Oklahoma!\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003ePacific Overtures\u003c/title\u003e; San Francisco Opera \u003ctitle\u003eL'elisir d'amore; Shine It On\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eSunset Boulevard; Tom Jones; The Wiz\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes playbills from the Blackstone Theatre, Columbia Theatre, the Goodman Theatre, and the Happy Medium Theatre in Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes playbills from the Westport Country Playhouse, Goodspeed Opera House, the Hartman Theatre, The Holmes School in Darien, Stamford Center for the Arts, the Shubert Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, the Ivoryton Playhouse, Yale Repertory Theatre, and Westbury Music Fair in Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eA Song for Cyrano; Ain't Misbehavin'; Annie; Bells are Ringing; The Chalk Garden; Cry for Us All; Daarlin' Juno\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eDear Charles; The Devil's Disciple; El Capitan; How Now Dow Jones; Illya Darling; The King and I\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eKiss Me, Kate; The Marquise; The Play's the Thing\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eSpider's Web; Stardust; The Three Musketeers; Two by Two; The Vagabond King; Zorba\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybill from the Parker Playhouse in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes playbills from the Abbey Theatre, Adelphi Theatre, Apollo Theatre, Comedy Theatre, Daly's Theatre, Duke of York's Theatre, Her Majesty's A Stoll Moss Theatre, Lyric Theatre, National Theatre, New London Theatre, The New Lyric Opera House, New Theatre, Palace Theatre, Palladium, Phoenix Theatre, Piccadilly Theatre, Prince Edward Theatre, Prince of Wales Theatre, Queen's Hall, The Queen's Theatre, Roundabout Theatre, Royal Court Theatre, Royal Lyceum Theatre, Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Savoy Theatre, Shaftesbury Theatre, Strand Theatre, St. James Theatre, Theatre Royal Drury Lane, Theatre Royal Haymarket, Victoria Palace Theatre, Wyndham's Theatre in London, the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds, and the Alexandrian Theatre in Liverpool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eA Madhouse in Goa; Aspects of Love; Bloomsbury; Don Carlos\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybill and souvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eFollies\u003c/title\u003e (includes photograph of theatre; \u003ctitle\u003eFront \u0026amp; Center\u003c/title\u003e (magazine of Roundabout Theatre Company); \u003ctitle\u003eThe Four Musketeers!\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eGolden Boy; Hadrian VII; Halfway Up the Tree; The Hotel in Amsterdam; Lady Be Good; Madame Tussaud's; The Mousetrap\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eGone with the Wind; Hamlet; Here and Now; High Society; Les Miserables; Martin Guerre\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eOperettas\u003c/title\u003e by Jacques Offenbach; Sadler's Wells opera at the London Coliseum; \u003ctitle\u003eTravesties\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eMiss Saigon; Murder Among Friends; Not Now, Darling; The Odd Couple; Oliver!; Over My Dead Body; Phantom of the Opera; The Quare Fellow; The Secret of Sherlock Holmes; Shirley Valentine; Show Boat; Single Spies\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eSteel Magnolias; Sunset Boulevard; Sweet Charity\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes playbills from Long Island theatres, SUNY, and the Tappan Zee theatre in Nyack, as well as playbills from Westchester New York. Playbills from Westchester theatres are separated and included after the Long Island, SUNY, and Nyack playbills. Playbills from High School and community productions are included alphabetically by city at the end of this subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eA Song for Cyrano; Anita Baker; Assassins; Chicago; Come Back, Little Sheba; Damn Yankees; Follies\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eAin't Misbehavin'; At This Performance; Camelot\u003c/title\u003e; Emelin Theatre 2008-2009; Emelin's Broadway Holiday Cabaret; \u003ctitle\u003eFriends In Deed; Funny Girl\u003c/title\u003e; Johnny Carson; Liza Minnelli; \u003ctitle\u003ePure Heaven; 'S Wonderful, 's Gershwin\u003c/title\u003e; Steve Martin; \u003ctitle\u003eSweet Hearts\u003c/title\u003e; The Vienna Boys' Choir\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Hampton Callaway (ticket); \u003ctitle\u003eCall me Madam; Carousel\u003c/title\u003e; The Festival Orchestra opening performance; \u003ctitle\u003eFiorello!; Glad, Too; Godspell; Grow up! A Musical; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying; Incongruities; The Madwoman of Chaillot; New Plays 90; New Plays 91; New Plays 92\u003c/title\u003e; Second annual M.H.S. student film festival; \u003ctitle\u003eStudio night chamber music; Tosca; Who's out there that's for me?; Winter birds\u003c/title\u003e; also includes a letter from Helen S. Murray to Charles Rodrigues\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eAnything Goes; Bye Bye Birdie; Brigadoon; Carnival; Cats; Cinderella '72; Fiddler on the Roof; Footlight Follies; Guys and Dolls; The King and I; Kiss Me, Kate; Li'l Abner; Mame; The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail; Once Upon a Mattress; Paint Your Wagon; Peter Pan; South Pacific; Wonderful Town\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Absence of a Cello\u003c/title\u003e; \u003ctitle\u003eAida\u003c/title\u003e at the Verdi Opera Festival; AFS 1983 variety show; AFS 1984 variety show; \u003ctitle\u003eThe Boy Friend; Brigadoon; My One and Only; The Old Woman Broods\u003c/title\u003e; Valentine's Day benefit February 14, 1987\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eA Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court; Fando and Lis\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes playbills and a concert program from the state of New Jersey. Theatres include the Surflight Theatre, Paper Mill Playhouse, The Whole Theatre Company, and the Broad Street Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eAnimal Crackers; Children of Eden\u003c/title\u003e; Fleetwood Mac, concert program; \u003ctitle\u003eFollies; Phantom of the Opera; The Trojan Women; Where's Charley?\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes playbills from the state of Ohio. Theatres include B.F. Keith's Hippodrome, the Cincinnati Music Theatre, and The Cincinnati Playhouse in the park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes playbills from the city of Paris. Theatres include the Cabaret Lido Paris, Theatre De La Renaissance, and the Theatre National de L'Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes playbills from the city of Philadelphia. One playbill from Pittsburgh's Nixon Theatre is included at the end of the Philadelphia pre-1934 playbills. Theatres include The Academy of Music, Broad Street Theatre, The Erlanger Theatre, Forrest Theatre, The Goldman Theatre, The Little Theatre, The New Locust Theatre, Playhouse, Shubert Theatre, Society Hill Playhouse, Valley Forge Music Fair, Walnut Theatre, and The University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003e70, Girls, 70; 110 in the Shade; 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue; A Call on Kuprin; A Cook for Mr. General; A Man's a Man; A Matter of Position; A Severed Head; A Thurber Carnival; A View from the Bridge; Advise and Consent; All American; Alice; Anyone Can Whistle; Ari; Artur Rubinstein; The Aspern Papers; The Beauty Part; Big Fish, Little Fish; Brain Child; Butterflies Are Free; Bye Bye Birdie; Chicago; Christine; Copper and Brass\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eDaughter of Silence; Dear Me, the Sky is Falling; Destry Rides Again; The Disenchanted; Do Re Mi; Donnybrook; Elizabeth the Queen; Enrico; The Fantasticks; The Fighting Cock; First impressions; Five finger exercise; Four on a garden; The fun couple; Funny girl; Gideon; The girl who came to supper; Goodbye Charlie; Greenwillow; Gypsy; H.M.S. Pinafore; Here's love; High spirits\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Highest Tree; Hot Spot; How Now, Dow Jones; I Can Get It for You Wholesale; I Remember Mama; In the Counting House; J.B.; Julia, Jake, and Uncle Joe; Little Me; Lolita, My Love; Lord Pengo; Love and Kisses; Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen; Luther; Mame; The Marriage-Go-Round; Mary Stuart; Milk and Honey; The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore; The Miracle Worker; My Fair Lady\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Repertory Theatre; \u003ctitle\u003eNo, No, Nanette; Nowhere to Go But Up; Old World; Period of Adjustment\u003c/title\u003e; The Philadelphia Orchestra (1962-1963 season); \u003ctitle\u003eThe Pleasure of His Company; The Prince of Grand Street; Ready When You Are C.B.!; Romulus; Say, darling; The school for scandal; She loves me; Spartacus; Something About a Soldier; Stop the World - I Want to Get Off; The Subject Was Roses; Sugar; Sugar Babies; Sweet Bird of Youth; Take Her, She's Mine; Take Me Along; There Was a Little Girl; Threepenny Opera; Tovarich\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Umbrella; The Visit; The Wall; Wildcat; Who's Afraid of Virginia Wolf?; The World of Carl Sandburg; Zorba\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour one-act plays: \u003ctitle\u003ePresent Day Courtship, The Still Alarm, People in the Wind, In the Zone; The Sandbox, The Lesson, Daughters; Medea; She Stoops to Conquer\u003c/title\u003e; The Stringart Quartet artists-in-residence; The University of Pennsylvania Glee club and Pennsyngers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes playbills from the city of Toronto. Playbills are from the Melody Fair and the Royal Alexandra Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes playbills from the city of Washington D.C. Playbills are from the Kennedy Center, National Theatre, Signature Theatre, and the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Alvin Alley City Center Dance Theatre; Applause; Carnival!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLost in the Stars; Natural Affection; Over and Over; Rex; Sondheim Celebration; Spotlight; Sugar; The Visit\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains playbills and souvenir programs from a variety of theatres and venues including those found on Broadway, off-Broadway, off-off Broadway and in Brooklyn. Playbills from performances prior to 1934 are included at the beginning of each series in alphabetical order by play followed by playbills that date 1934 and onward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngel Face; Animal Crackers; Apple Blossoms; The Apple Cart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallyhoo; Ballyhoo of '32; The Bandwagon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills from the Broadhurst and Shubert theatres\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontauk Theatre in Brooklyn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Blackbirds of 1928; Blossom Time; Blue Eyes; Broadway; The Broadway Whirl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCherry Blossoms; China Rose; The Chocolate Dandies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaddies; The Dancing Girl; Dearest Enemy; Death Takes a Holiday; The Desert Song; Design for Living; Desire Under the Elms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo incomplete playbills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Post; Gentlemen Prefer Blondes; George White's Scandals; Getting Married; Getting Together\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Girl Behind the Gun; Girl Crazy; The Girl Friend; The Girl from Home\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood Gracious Annabelle; Girls; Good Boy; Good News; The Grab Bag; Grand Hotel; The Great Adventure; The Great Divide; The Great Gatsby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Greenwich Village Follies; The Greenwich Village Follies of 1920\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelen of Troy, New York; Hello Daddy; Here's Howe; Hit the Deck; Hitchy-Koo 1920\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLassie; The Lassoo; The Laugh Parade; The Last Waltz; Liliom; The Lie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLittle Nelly Kelly; The Little Show; Lollipop; Love Birds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMelody; Men in White; The Merry Widow; Midnight Revue; Miss Springtime\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOdds and Ends of 1917; Of Thee I Sing; Oh, Boy!; Oh, Kay!, Oh Look, Oh, please!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree playbills, two of which are for vaudeville performances at the Orpheum Theatre in Brooklyn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePadlocks of 1927; Paris; The Parisian Model\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietro; Pitter Patter; Poor Little Ritz Girl; Poppy; Porgy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR.U.R.; Rainbow; The Ramblers; The Red Mill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedemption; Revels; The Rise of Rosie O'Reilly; Rosalie; Rose Bernd; Rose-Marie; The Royal Family; The Royal Vagabond; Running Wild\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimple Simon; Singin' the Blues; Six Characters in Search of an Author; Smiles; Some Time; The Song and Dance Man; Song of the Flame; Spring is Here; Strange Interlude; Street Scene; Strike Me Pink; Strike Up the Band; The Student Prince in Heidelberg; Sweet; Sweet Little Devil; Swifty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree Wise Fools; Three's a Crowd; Tickle Me; Tip-Toes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Rms Riv Vu; The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee; 42nd Street; 70, Girls, 70; 110 in the Shade; 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue; 1776\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Bell for Adano; A Bistro Car; A Broadway Musical; A Case of Libel; A Catered Affair; A Celebration of Richard Rodgers; A Chorus Line; A Class Act; A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine; A Day in the Life of Just About Everyone; A Delicate Balance; A Doll's Life\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Far Country; A FunnyTthing Happened on the Way to the Forum; A Hand Is on the Gate; A Hatful of Rain; A Kurt Weill Cabaret; A Joyful Noise\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Life; A Little Family Business; A Little Night Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Majority of One; A Meeting by the River; A Moon for the Misbegotten; A Night at the Palace; A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green; A Patriot for Me; A Passage to India; A Place Without Doors; A Raisin in the Sun; A Salute to ASCAP; A Shot in the Dark; A Streetcar Named Desire; A Tale of Two Cities; A Taste of Honey; A Thurber Carnival; A Time for Singing; A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbelard \u0026amp; Heloise; Accidental Death of an Anarchist; The Act; The Actors Studio Theatre productions 1963-1964; ACT (American Conservatory Theatre); The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; Advise and Consent; After the Rain; Ah, Wilderness; Ain't Broadway Grand\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan Gilbert \u0026amp; The New York Philharmonic; All Over; All the Way home; All's Well That Ends Well; Alfie!; Allegro; Amadeus; Ambassador\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerica Kicks Up Its Heels; American Ballet Theatre; The American Dance Machine; The American Way; Amour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnd Miss Reardon Drinks a Little; And the World Goes Around; The Andersonville Trial; Angel; Angel Street; Angels in America; Anna Karenina; Annie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Is; The Astrakhan Coat; Assassins; At the Drop of Another Hat; Auntie Mame; Autumn's Here!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaby Want a Kiss; Bajour; Baker street; The Ballad of the Sad Cafe; Ballroom; Barbara Back to Broadway; Barefoot in Athens; Barefoot in the Park; Barnum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir programs for: Barefoot in the Park; Barnum; Beauty and the Beast; Beggar on Horseback; The Beggar's Opera; Belafonte at the Palace; Ben Franklin in Paris\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBayanihan; Beekman Place; Beg, Borrow or Steal; Beggar's Holiday; Bell's are Ringing; Ben Franklin in Paris; Bernadine; Best Foot Forward; The Best Little Whorehouse Goes Public; The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas; The Best Man; Beyond the Fringe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBig Deal; Billion Dollar Baby; Billy; The Birthday Party; Bklyn; Black and Blue; Black Broadway; Black Chiffon; Black Comedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack Comedy White Lies; Blast; Blithe Spirit; Blood Brothers; Blood Red Roses; Bloomer Girl; Blue Denim; Blues for Mister Charlie; The Body Beautiful; Born Yesterday\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorstal Boy; The Boy Friend; The Boy from Oz; Boys and Girls Together; The Boys from Syracuse; The Boys in the Band; The Boys of Winter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoris Aronson (exhibit catalogue); Breakfast at Tiffany's; Breaking Legs; Brief Lives; Brigadoon; Brighton Beach Memoirs; Bring Back Birdie; Broadway Cabaret Festival; Broadway Cares\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadway on Broadway; Broadway's Stars in the Alley; Bubbling Brown Sugar; The Buddy Holly Story; Butterflies are Free; By George; By Jupiter; Bye Bye Birdie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo souvenir programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCan Can; Candida; Candide; Canterbury Tales (playbills and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCantorial; Carmelina; Carousel (playbill and souvenir program); Carnival!; Carrie; Catch Me If You Can; Cats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration; Century of Change; Charles Aznavour; Checking Out; Chess (playbill and souvenir program); Chicago (playbills and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChilds Play; The Chinese Prime Minister; Chips With Everything; Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life; Chitty Chitty Bang Bang; City Center Joffrey ballet; City of Angels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCloser Than Ever; Cloud 7; Coco (playbills and souvenir program); The Color Purple (playbill and souvenir program); Come Blow Your Horn; Come on Strong; Come Summer; The Comedie Francaise\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompany (playbills and souvenir programs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConduct Unbecoming; The Contrast; Copper and Brass; Counsellor-at-Law; The Country Girl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrazy For You; The Cradle Will Rock; The Creation of the World and Other Business; Critic's Choice; Cry For Us All\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCuba and His Teddy Bear; Curtains (playbills and souvenir program); Cyrano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe D'oyly Carte Opera Company; Dame Edna; Dames at Sea; Damn Yankees; Dance a Little Closer; Dance of Death; Dance of the Vampires; Dancin'; Daphne in Cottage D\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dark at the Top of the Stairs; The Day Before Spring; The Day the Money Stopped; Dear Janet Rosenberg Dear Mr. Kooning; Dear Ruth; Dear Me, the Sky is Falling; Dear World (playbills and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a Salesman; The Deputy (playbills and souvenir program); The Desperate Hours; Destry Rides Again; Deuce; The Devils; The Disenchanted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiamonds; Different Times; Dinner at Eight; Dirty Rotten Scoundrels; Division Street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDo Black Patent Leather Shoes Really Reflect Up?; Do Re Mi; Do I Hear a Waltz?; Doctor Jazz; Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?; Don Carlo and Les Troyens; Don't Drink the Water; The Doughgirls\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Cook's Garden; Dracula; Drat the Cat; Dreamgirls; Drink to Me Only; The Drowsy Chaperone (playbill and souvenir program); Du Barry Was a Lady; Dude: The Highway Life; Duel of Angels; Dylan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster Bonnet Competition; Eating Raoul; El Bravo!; Elba; End of the World\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds; Elizabeth 1; Emperor Henry IV; Enter Laughing; Entertaining Mr. Sloane; Equus; The Ethel Merman Show; Everything in the Garden; Evita\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFace Value; Fade Out-Fade In; Fair Game; Fallen Angels; The Family Reunion; Fanny (playbills and souvenir programs); Father's Day; Fences; Fiesta in Madrid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiddler on the Roof (playbills and souvenir program); Fifth of July; The Fig Leaves are Falling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree souvenir programs including one for the film version\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinian's Rainbow; Fiorello!; Fire!; The First; The Firstborn (playbill and souvenir program); First Impressions; Fit to be Tied; Five Finger Exercise\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive Guys named Moe; The Flip Side; Flora the Red Menace; Flower Drum Song; Folies Bergere; Fortune and Men's Eyes; Forty Carats; Four on a Garden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollies (playbills and souvenir program); Follow the Girls; Fosse; Foxy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Merriwell or Honor Challenged; Frankenstein; Fred Ebb; The Frogs (playbills and souvenir program); From A to Z; The Front Page; The Full Monty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills and souvenir programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Gang's All Here; Gantry; The Gazebo; Geese; Generation; George M.; Georgy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGideon; Gigi (playbills and souvenir program); Gilbert \u0026amp; Sullivan Company; Gilbert Becaud on Broadway; The Gingerbread Lady; The Girl Against the Boys; The Girl Who Came to Supper; The Glass Menagerie; The Glorious Ones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGod's Favorite; Golden Bat; Golden Boy; Golden Rainbow; Goldilocks; The Good Times Are Killing Me; The Goodbye Girl; Goodbye My Fancy; Goodtime Charlie; Grand Hotel (playbills and souvenir program); The Grand Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir programs for: Godspell; Golden Boy; Golden Rainbow; The Goodbye Girl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Grass Harp; The Great God b=Brown; The Great Waltz; The Great White Hope (souvenir program); Greenwillow; Grey Gardens; Guys and Dolls; Gypsy (souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills and souvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.M.S. Pinafore; Hadrian VII; Hail Scrawdyke!; Hair; Hairspray; Half a Sixpence; Halfway Up the Tree\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalf a Sixpence (souvenir program); Halfway Up the Tree; Hallelujah, Baby! (playbill and souvenir programs); Hamlet; Handful of Fire; Happiest Millionaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHappy Birthday; Happy Birthday, Wanda June; The Happy Time (playbill and souvenir program); Happy Town; Happy Hunting (playbills and souvenir program); Harvey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHats Off to Ice; Hay Fever; Heathen!; Hello, Dolly!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills and souvenir programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHello, Solly!; Henry V; Henry, Sweet Henry (playbills and souvenir program); Here's Love\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHold On to Your Hats; Holiday for Lovers; Hooray for What!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe High Rollers Social \u0026amp; Pleasure Club; The History Boys; Home; Home Sweet Home; The Homecoming; The Hostage; Hot Spot; The House of Blue Leaves; How Now Dow Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHow the Other Half Lives; How to Be a Jewish Mother; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying; How's the World Treating You; Hughie; Hurry, Harry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI Am a Camera; I Can Get It for You Wholesale; I Do! I Do! (playbills and souvenir program); I Had a Ball; I Hate Hamlet; I Know My Love; I Like It Here; I Never Sang for My Father\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI Remember Mama; I'm Not Rappaport; Icetime; Illya Darling (souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllya Darling; The Impossible Years; In Bed We Cry; Inadmissible Evidence; Inbal; The Incomparable Max\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndians; Inherit the Wind; Inquest; International Soiree; Into the Woods (playbills and souvenir program); The Investigation; Invitation to a March\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Irregular Verb to Love; Is He Dead?; It Ain't Nothing but the Blues; It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman; Ivanov\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJB; Jacobowsky and the Colonel; Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris; Jake's Women; Jamaica; James Joyce's The Dead; Jane; Janus; Jelly's Last Jam; Jennie; Jerome Robbins' ballets: U.S.A.; Jerome Robbins' on Broadway (playbills and souvenir program); Jesus Christ Superstar\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy; Joan of Lorraine; The Jocky Club Stakes; Joe Egg; Johnny Johnson; Johnny No-Trump; Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat; Joy; Journey's End; Jubilee; Judgment at Nuremberg, Judy Garland: At Home at the Palace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKids Care; The Killing of Sister George; The King and I (playbills and souvenir program); King of Hearts; Kismet; Kiss of the Spiderwoman (playbill and souvenir program); The Knack; Kurt Weill: Making Music Theatre\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Bohème; La Cage aux Folles; La Grosse Valise; La Plume de Ma Tante\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Strada; Lady in the Dark; The Lake; Larry Kert 1930-1991; The Last Analysis; The Last of Mrs. Lincoln\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast of the Red Hot Lovers; The Last Sweet Days of Isaac; Laughs and Other Events; Legally Blonde; Legs Diamond; Les Ballets de Paris; Les Blancs; Lestat (playbill and souvenir program); Let's Face It\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Life; Life with Father; The Light in the Piazza; The Lion in Winter; Little Me (playbills and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills and souvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Little Mermaid (playbills and souvenir program); Little Murders; Little Women (playbills and souvenir program); Lolita; Look After Lulu; Look Back in Anger; Look Homeward Angel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills and souvenir programs. \u003ctitle\u003eLiza with a Z\u003c/title\u003e tour program includes signature from Liza on last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLook to the Lillies; Loot; Lord Pergo; Lorelei (playbills and souvenir program); Lost in the Stars; Louisiana Purchase; Love Life; Love! Valour! Compassion!; Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen; LoveMusik; The Loves of Cass McGuire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan Jay Lerner; Betty Comden and Adolph Green; Carolyn Leigh; Dorothy Fields; E.Y. 'Yip' Harburg; Fred Ebb and John Kander; Life is a Cabaret: A tribute to Fred Ebb; Hal David; Harold Rome; Jerry Herman; Johnny Mercer; Sammy Cahn; Shelden Harnick; Stephen Schwartz; Stephen Sondheim\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacbeth; Mack \u0026amp; Mabel (playbill and souvenir program); Madam Butterfly; Maggie Flynn; Make Mine Manhattan; Man of La Mancha\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMame (playbills and souvenir programs); The Mambo Kings; Mamma Mia; The Man in the Glass Booth (souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Man Who Came to Dinner; The Man Who Had All the Luck; The Man With a Load of Mischief; Marcel Marceau; Mark Twain Tonight!; Marlene Dietrich; The Marriage-Go-Round\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Short: Fame Becomes Me (playbill and souvenir program); Mary, Mary; Mary Poppins (playbills and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMe and My Girl (playbills and souvenir program); Meet Me in St. Louis; The Megilla of Itzik Manger; The Member of the Wedding; Merlin; Merrily We Roll Along; Metro; The Metropolitan Opera: Met in the Parks (June 2007)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilk \u0026amp; Honey; Milliken Breakfast Show; Minnelli on Minnelli; Minnie's Boys; Minor Miracle; The Miracle Worker; Miss Liberty; Mister Roberts; Molly; Monty Python's Spamalot; More Stately Mansions; Morning's at Seven\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMister Johnson; Monty Python's Spamalot (souvenir program); More Stately Mansions (souvenir program); Morning, Noon, and Night; The Most Happy Fella; Mourning Become Electra; Movin' Out; Mr. Wonderful; Mr. President; Mrs. Dally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMurder at Minsing Manor: A Nancy Boys Mystery; Music! Music!; Music in My Heart; Music in the Air; The Music Man (playbill and souvenir program); The Musical Theatre of Harold Prince; Musicals in Mufti; My Fair Lady (playbills and souvenir program); My One and Only (playbill and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy Fair Lady; My Favorite Year; My Funny Valentine; My Sister Eileen; My Wife and I\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Ballet; Natural Affection; Nature's Way; The Nerd; The Nervous Set; Never Too Late; The New Musical of Israel; New York City Ballet; New York City Opera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet (playbills and Nutcracker souvenir program); New York City Opera; New York Philharmonic; The New Yorkers; The Next President; Next to Normal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo souvenir programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNick \u0026amp; Nora; The Night Circus; The Night of the Iguana; Night Watch; Nine (playbills and souvenir program); No, No, Nanette; No Place to Be Somebody; The Ninety Day Mistress\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Strings; Nobody Loves an Albatross; Noises Off\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO Mistress Mine; The Odd Couple; Of Thee I Sing; Oh! Calcutta!; Oh, Captain!; Oh, Kay!; Oh What a Lovely War; Oil City Symphony; Oklahoma! (playbills and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOld Times; Old Vic; Oliver! (playbills and souvenir program); On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (playbills and souvenir programs); On Golden Pond; On the Town; On the Twentieth Century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Waterfront; On Your Toes; Once More, With Feeling; Once on This Island (playbill and souvenir program); Once Upon a Mattress; One More River; One Night Stand; One Touch of Venus; The Only Game in Town; Orpheus Descending; Over Twenty-One\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOur Country's Good; Our Town; Out Cry; Out of This World; The Owl and the Pussycat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.S. I Love You; Pacific Overtures; The Pajama Game; Pal Joey; Pamela's First Musical; Panama Hattie; Paris Is Out!; Park; Passion; The Passion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Sills' Story Theatre; Paul Taylor Dance Company; The Penny Wars; Perfectly Frank; Period of Adjustment; The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade; The Petrified Forest; Phantom of the Opera (playbill and souvenir program); Philadelphia, Here I Come!; The Philanthropist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto Finish; Pickwick (playbill and souvenir program); Pippin (playbill and souvenir program); The Pirate Queen (playbill and souvenir program); The Pirates of Penzance; Plain and Fancy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlatinum; Play It Again, Sam; Plaza Suite; The Pleasure of His Company; Ponti; Poor Bitos; Poor Richard; Porgy and Bess; Portofino; Pousse-Café; The Power and the Glory; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Prisoner of Second Avenue; The Private Ear and the Public Eye; Private Lives; The Producers; Program I; Program II; Program III; Promenade; Promises, Promises (playbill and souvenir program); Pump Boys and Dinettes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills and souvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRadio City Music Hall (playbills and a souvenir program); Radio City Music Hall Christmas Spectacular; Rags; Ragtime\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed Gloves; The Red Mill; The Red Shoes; Red White and Maddox; Redhead; Rendezvous with Marlene\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRex (playbills and souvenir program); Ring Bells! Sing Songs! (playbills and souvenir programs); The Rink (playbills and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagony (souvenir programs); The Ritz; The Roar of the Greasepaint - The Smell of the Crowd (playbills and souvenir program); The Robber Bridegroom; Rockabye Hamlet; The Rocky Horror Picture Show; Room Service; The Rose Tattoo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead; The Rothschilds (playbills and souvenir program); The Royal Ballet (souvenir programs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Royal Family; The Royal Hunt of the Sun; Rugatino; Rumple; Ruthless!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSabrina Fair; Sadie Thompson; Salvation; Saratoga; Say, Darling; The School for Scandal (playbills and souvenir program); The School for Wives; Scratch; Scrooge (souvenir program); The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secret Garden; Seesaw (playbills and souvenir program); The Selling of the President; Send Me No Flowers; Set to Music; Seven Days of Mourning; She Loves Me!; Sheep on the Runway; Shelter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShenandoah (playbills and souvenir programs); Sherry!; Shinbone Alley; Shogun: The Musical; Show Boat (playbill and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShow Boat; The Show Is On; The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window; Silent Night, Lonely Night; Silk Stockings; Silverlake; Sing Happy (playbills and souvenir program); Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All for You; The Actor's Nightmare\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkyscraper (playbill and souvenir program); Sleight of Hand; Sleuth; Slow Dance on the Killing Ground; Smile; Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs of Leiber and Stoller; Social Security; Soldiers; Solitaire, Double Solitaire; Something Different; Something for the Boys\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSondheim: A Celebration at Carnegie Hall; Sondheim: A Musical Tribute; Song \u0026amp; Dance (playbills and souvenir program); Song of Norway (playbill and souvenir programs); Song of the Grasshopper; Soon; The Sound of Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouth Pacific (playbills and souvenir program); Splendora; Spofford; The Star Spangled Girl; Star and Garter; Stardust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarmites; Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet; Stars of the New York Stage 1870-1970 (exhibit catalogue); State Fair; Steel Pier; Sticks and Bones; Stop the World- I Want to Get Off; Strange Interlude; Street Songs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Was Roses; Subways Are for Sleeping; Sugar (playbills and souvenir program); Summer of the 17th Doll; Sunday in the Park with George (playbills and souvenir program); Sunset\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Sunshine Boys; The Supporting Cast; The Survival of St. Joan: A Medieval Rock Opera; Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (playbills and souvenir program); Sweet Bird of Youth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills and souvenir programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTake Me Along; Taking Steps; Tango Argentino; Tchaikovsky at Carnegie Hall; Tchin-Tchin (playbills and souvenir programs); The Teahouse of the August Moon; Ten Little Indians; Tenderloin; The Tenth Man; That Championship Season; That's Entertainment; There Was a Little Girl; They're Playing Our Song; Thoroughly Modern Millie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere's a Girl in My Soup; Three Men on a Horse; The Threepenny Opera; Time Remembered; Tiny Alice; Titanic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTomorrow, the World; Tonight at 8:30; Tony Award programs; Too True to Be Good; Tovarich; Toys in the Attic; Traveller Without Luggage; The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald; Tricks; Trixie True: Teen Detective\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Tumbler; The Tunnel of Love; Twelfth Night; Twigs; Two by Two (playbill and souvenir program); Two Gentlemen of Verona (playbills and souvenir program); The Two Mrs. Carrolls\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybills and souvenir program for The Unsinkable Molly Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Utter Glory of Morrissey Hall; Veronica's Room; Very Dry and on the rocks; Very Good Eddie (playbills and souvenir program); Via Galactica; Victor Victoria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVienna Boys Choir (souvenir program); Vintage '60; The Visit; Vivat! Vivat Regina!; The Voice of the Turtle; Voices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWait a Minim!; Wait Until Dark; Walking Happy; Wall to Wall Richard Rodgers; Waltz of the Toreadors; War and Peace; Warp One: My Battlefield, My Body; We Have Always Lived in the Castle; The Wedding Singer (playbills and souvenir program); Welcome to the Club; West Side Story\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest Side Story (playbills and souvenir programs); What Did We Do Wrong?; What Makes Sammy Run? (playbill and souvenir program); When Pigs Fly; Where's Charley? (playbill and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe White House; Who Was That Lady I Saw You With?; Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?; The Who's Tommy; Whodunnit; Whoop Dee Doo!; Whoop Up; Whores, Wars \u0026amp; Tin Pan Alley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWicked (playbills and souvenir program); Wiener Blut (playbill and souvenir program); Wild and Wonderful; The Will Rodgers Follies; Winesburg, Ohio; Wings; Wish You Were Here; Wise Child\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoman of the Year (playbills and souvenir program); The Woman in White; Wonderful Tennessee; Wonderhouse; Working; The World of Suzie Wong; Write Me a Murder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yearling; You Can't Take It With You; You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running; Young Frankenstein (playbills and souvenir program)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZiegfeld Follies; Zombie Prom; Zoot Suit; Zorba (playbills and souvenir programs); The Zulu and the Zayda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes programs from films, music scores, theatre advertisement mailings, and ticket stubs. Within this series music scores are listed first in alphabetical order followed by film programs and then mailings from theatres, newspaper and magazine clippings, pamphlets and advertisements, show announcements, and assorted ticket stubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Autumn; The Day Before Sunday; Dear Friends; Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night; The Experiment; My Father and My Mother; The People Next Door; Sadbird; Saturday Adoption; Secrets; Shadow Game\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eActors Equity Association \"Equity\" magazine; Blithe Spirit; Camelot; Chinese Theatre Hollywood; Crossed Swords\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFar from the Madding Crowd; Goodbye, Mr. Chips; Helen Hayes: Portrait of an American Actress; Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom; Latin Quarter; The Lion in Winter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBen Hur; El Cid; How the West Was Won; It's a Mad Mad, Mad, Mad World; Judgment at Nuremburg; Lawrence of Arabia; The Longest Day; Mutiny on the Bounty; The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm; West Side Story\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn of the Jedi; Romeo \u0026amp; Juliet; Ringling Brothers and Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey Circus; Song of Norway; The Sound of Music\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Rodrigues playbill collection consists of playbills and programs from 1879-2009. The bulk of the collection material represents plays performed on and off Broadway, as well as theatres in Philadelphia, Boston, Connecticut, Long Island, New Jersey, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Los Angeles, Ohio, and Chicago. This collection represents a broad cross-section of programs with plays as the main source, but it also includes programs from burlesque houses, vaudeville performances, and concerts. Playbills can be important documents for researchers in that they depict the world of theatre changing over time and often provide rich information about prevailing cultural and social attitudes of the moment through articles and advertisements.","The collection consists of three series, two of which are based on geographic location, divided by date, and then arranged alphabetically by play title. Playbills from performances prior to 1934 are included at the beginning of each series in alphabetical order by play followed by playbills that date 1934 and onward. If the name of the play was not present the name of theatre is used instead. Series one consists of fourteen subseries each including playbills and programs from theatres outside of New York City. Subseries 1.1 to 1.14 consist of programs from Austria, Boston, California, Chicago, Connecticut, Florida, London, New York State, New Jersey, Ohio, Paris, Philadelphia, Toronto, and Washington D.C. respectively. Series two consists of programs from productions performed in New York City, on and off Broadway, and in Brooklyn. Plays are listed alphabetically within each series and often one play title represents more than one playbill. Many of the playbills have ticket stubs attached to the front cover or loose inside. Newspaper clippings relating to the play also accompany some of the programs. The final series includes programs from films, music scores, theatre advertisement mailings, and ticket stubs. Within this series music scores are listed first in alphabetical order followed by film programs and then mailings from theatres, newspaper and magazine clippings, pamphlets and advertisements, show announcements, and assorted ticket stubs. ","Includes playbills and programs from theatres outside of New York City. Subseries 1.1 to 1.14 consist of programs from Austria, Boston, California, Chicago, Connecticut, Florida, London, New York State, New Jersey, Ohio, Paris, Philadelphia, Toronto, and Washington D.C. respectively. Playbills from performances prior to 1934 are included at the beginning of each series in alphabetical order by play followed by playbills that date 1934 and onward.","Playbills in this subseries are from the Boston Museum, Carousel Theatre, Charles Playhouse, Colonial Theatre, Copley Theatre, Music Hall, the New Globe Theatre, North Shore Music Theatre, Plymouth Theatre, Saxon Theatre, Shubert Theatre, South Shore Music Circus, Sumner Theatre, and the Wilbur Theatre in Boston. There is also one playbill from the Court Square Theatre in Springfield, MA, one from The Dettors Theatre in Concord, MA, two from the Provincetown Playhouse On-the-wharf in Provincetown, MA, and a review of a play from Tilton, NH.","Springfield, MA","A Majority of One; A Thousand Clowns; A Very Special Baby; Anastasia; Around the World in 80 Days","Indians  review from the Tiltonian publication of the Tilton School in Tilton, NH.","First Love; Follies ; Benefit performance of  Follies  for the American Cancer Society Massachusetts division;  Giants, Sons of Giants; Grand Hotel; Guys and Dolls; Hamlet; Hot September","Mame; Married Alive!; Mid-Summer; Mr. President","The Odd Couple; On a Clear Day You Can See Forever; On the Twentieth Century; Pacific Overtures; Photo Finish; Pretty Belle; The Roar of the Greasepaint-The Smell of the Crowd; Romanoff and Juliet; Sherry!; Toys in the Attic; Wildcat; Woman of the Year","Provincetown, MA","Many of the playbills in this subseries are Performing Arts magazines and from theaters in San Franciso and Los Angeles. Theatres include the Ambassador Cocoanut grove, American Conservatory Theatre, Aquarius Theatre, Curran Theatre, Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Huntington Hartford Theatre, Las Palmas Theatre, Little Fox Theatre, the Music Center, the Orpheum Theatre, Shubert Theatre, and the War Memorial Opera House.","Camelot; Evita; Gigi; Give 'em Hell, Harry!","Hair; Kismet; Lorelei; The Music Man; Odyssey; Oklahoma!","Pacific Overtures ; San Francisco Opera  L'elisir d'amore; Shine It On","Sunset Boulevard; Tom Jones; The Wiz","This subseries includes playbills from the Blackstone Theatre, Columbia Theatre, the Goodman Theatre, and the Happy Medium Theatre in Chicago.","Includes playbills from the Westport Country Playhouse, Goodspeed Opera House, the Hartman Theatre, The Holmes School in Darien, Stamford Center for the Arts, the Shubert Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, the Ivoryton Playhouse, Yale Repertory Theatre, and Westbury Music Fair in Connecticut.","A Song for Cyrano; Ain't Misbehavin'; Annie; Bells are Ringing; The Chalk Garden; Cry for Us All; Daarlin' Juno","Dear Charles; The Devil's Disciple; El Capitan; How Now Dow Jones; Illya Darling; The King and I","Kiss Me, Kate; The Marquise; The Play's the Thing","Spider's Web; Stardust; The Three Musketeers; Two by Two; The Vagabond King; Zorba","Playbill from the Parker Playhouse in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida","This subseries includes playbills from the Abbey Theatre, Adelphi Theatre, Apollo Theatre, Comedy Theatre, Daly's Theatre, Duke of York's Theatre, Her Majesty's A Stoll Moss Theatre, Lyric Theatre, National Theatre, New London Theatre, The New Lyric Opera House, New Theatre, Palace Theatre, Palladium, Phoenix Theatre, Piccadilly Theatre, Prince Edward Theatre, Prince of Wales Theatre, Queen's Hall, The Queen's Theatre, Roundabout Theatre, Royal Court Theatre, Royal Lyceum Theatre, Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Savoy Theatre, Shaftesbury Theatre, Strand Theatre, St. James Theatre, Theatre Royal Drury Lane, Theatre Royal Haymarket, Victoria Palace Theatre, Wyndham's Theatre in London, the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds, and the Alexandrian Theatre in Liverpool.","A Madhouse in Goa; Aspects of Love; Bloomsbury; Don Carlos","Playbill and souvenir program","Souvenir programs","Follies  (includes photograph of theatre;  Front \u0026 Center  (magazine of Roundabout Theatre Company);  The Four Musketeers!","Golden Boy; Hadrian VII; Halfway Up the Tree; The Hotel in Amsterdam; Lady Be Good; Madame Tussaud's; The Mousetrap","Gone with the Wind; Hamlet; Here and Now; High Society; Les Miserables; Martin Guerre","Operettas  by Jacques Offenbach; Sadler's Wells opera at the London Coliseum;  Travesties","Miss Saigon; Murder Among Friends; Not Now, Darling; The Odd Couple; Oliver!; Over My Dead Body; Phantom of the Opera; The Quare Fellow; The Secret of Sherlock Holmes; Shirley Valentine; Show Boat; Single Spies","Steel Magnolias; Sunset Boulevard; Sweet Charity","This subseries includes playbills from Long Island theatres, SUNY, and the Tappan Zee theatre in Nyack, as well as playbills from Westchester New York. Playbills from Westchester theatres are separated and included after the Long Island, SUNY, and Nyack playbills. Playbills from High School and community productions are included alphabetically by city at the end of this subseries.","A Song for Cyrano; Anita Baker; Assassins; Chicago; Come Back, Little Sheba; Damn Yankees; Follies","Ain't Misbehavin'; At This Performance; Camelot ; Emelin Theatre 2008-2009; Emelin's Broadway Holiday Cabaret;  Friends In Deed; Funny Girl ; Johnny Carson; Liza Minnelli;  Pure Heaven; 'S Wonderful, 's Gershwin ; Steve Martin;  Sweet Hearts ; The Vienna Boys' Choir","Ann Hampton Callaway (ticket);  Call me Madam; Carousel ; The Festival Orchestra opening performance;  Fiorello!; Glad, Too; Godspell; Grow up! A Musical; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying; Incongruities; The Madwoman of Chaillot; New Plays 90; New Plays 91; New Plays 92 ; Second annual M.H.S. student film festival;  Studio night chamber music; Tosca; Who's out there that's for me?; Winter birds ; also includes a letter from Helen S. Murray to Charles Rodrigues","Anything Goes; Bye Bye Birdie; Brigadoon; Carnival; Cats; Cinderella '72; Fiddler on the Roof; Footlight Follies; Guys and Dolls; The King and I; Kiss Me, Kate; Li'l Abner; Mame; The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail; Once Upon a Mattress; Paint Your Wagon; Peter Pan; South Pacific; Wonderful Town","The Absence of a Cello ;  Aida  at the Verdi Opera Festival; AFS 1983 variety show; AFS 1984 variety show;  The Boy Friend; Brigadoon; My One and Only; The Old Woman Broods ; Valentine's Day benefit February 14, 1987","A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court; Fando and Lis","This subseries includes playbills and a concert program from the state of New Jersey. Theatres include the Surflight Theatre, Paper Mill Playhouse, The Whole Theatre Company, and the Broad Street Theatre.","Animal Crackers; Children of Eden ; Fleetwood Mac, concert program;  Follies; Phantom of the Opera; The Trojan Women; Where's Charley?","This subseries includes playbills from the state of Ohio. Theatres include B.F. Keith's Hippodrome, the Cincinnati Music Theatre, and The Cincinnati Playhouse in the park.","This subseries includes playbills from the city of Paris. Theatres include the Cabaret Lido Paris, Theatre De La Renaissance, and the Theatre National de L'Opera.","This subseries includes playbills from the city of Philadelphia. One playbill from Pittsburgh's Nixon Theatre is included at the end of the Philadelphia pre-1934 playbills. Theatres include The Academy of Music, Broad Street Theatre, The Erlanger Theatre, Forrest Theatre, The Goldman Theatre, The Little Theatre, The New Locust Theatre, Playhouse, Shubert Theatre, Society Hill Playhouse, Valley Forge Music Fair, Walnut Theatre, and The University of Pennsylvania.","Pittsburgh","70, Girls, 70; 110 in the Shade; 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue; A Call on Kuprin; A Cook for Mr. General; A Man's a Man; A Matter of Position; A Severed Head; A Thurber Carnival; A View from the Bridge; Advise and Consent; All American; Alice; Anyone Can Whistle; Ari; Artur Rubinstein; The Aspern Papers; The Beauty Part; Big Fish, Little Fish; Brain Child; Butterflies Are Free; Bye Bye Birdie; Chicago; Christine; Copper and Brass","Daughter of Silence; Dear Me, the Sky is Falling; Destry Rides Again; The Disenchanted; Do Re Mi; Donnybrook; Elizabeth the Queen; Enrico; The Fantasticks; The Fighting Cock; First impressions; Five finger exercise; Four on a garden; The fun couple; Funny girl; Gideon; The girl who came to supper; Goodbye Charlie; Greenwillow; Gypsy; H.M.S. Pinafore; Here's love; High spirits","The Highest Tree; Hot Spot; How Now, Dow Jones; I Can Get It for You Wholesale; I Remember Mama; In the Counting House; J.B.; Julia, Jake, and Uncle Joe; Little Me; Lolita, My Love; Lord Pengo; Love and Kisses; Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen; Luther; Mame; The Marriage-Go-Round; Mary Stuart; Milk and Honey; The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore; The Miracle Worker; My Fair Lady","National Repertory Theatre;  No, No, Nanette; Nowhere to Go But Up; Old World; Period of Adjustment ; The Philadelphia Orchestra (1962-1963 season);  The Pleasure of His Company; The Prince of Grand Street; Ready When You Are C.B.!; Romulus; Say, darling; The school for scandal; She loves me; Spartacus; Something About a Soldier; Stop the World - I Want to Get Off; The Subject Was Roses; Sugar; Sugar Babies; Sweet Bird of Youth; Take Her, She's Mine; Take Me Along; There Was a Little Girl; Threepenny Opera; Tovarich","The Umbrella; The Visit; The Wall; Wildcat; Who's Afraid of Virginia Wolf?; The World of Carl Sandburg; Zorba","Four one-act plays:  Present Day Courtship, The Still Alarm, People in the Wind, In the Zone; The Sandbox, The Lesson, Daughters; Medea; She Stoops to Conquer ; The Stringart Quartet artists-in-residence; The University of Pennsylvania Glee club and Pennsyngers","This subseries includes playbills from the city of Toronto. Playbills are from the Melody Fair and the Royal Alexandra Theatre.","This subseries includes playbills from the city of Washington D.C. Playbills are from the Kennedy Center, National Theatre, Signature Theatre, and the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre in Baltimore.","The Alvin Alley City Center Dance Theatre; Applause; Carnival!","Lost in the Stars; Natural Affection; Over and Over; Rex; Sondheim Celebration; Spotlight; Sugar; The Visit","This series contains playbills and souvenir programs from a variety of theatres and venues including those found on Broadway, off-Broadway, off-off Broadway and in Brooklyn. Playbills from performances prior to 1934 are included at the beginning of each series in alphabetical order by play followed by playbills that date 1934 and onward.","Angel Face; Animal Crackers; Apple Blossoms; The Apple Cart","Ballyhoo; Ballyhoo of '32; The Bandwagon","Playbills from the Broadhurst and Shubert theatres","Montauk Theatre in Brooklyn","The Blackbirds of 1928; Blossom Time; Blue Eyes; Broadway; The Broadway Whirl","Cherry Blossoms; China Rose; The Chocolate Dandies","Daddies; The Dancing Girl; Dearest Enemy; Death Takes a Holiday; The Desert Song; Design for Living; Desire Under the Elms","Two incomplete playbills","General Post; Gentlemen Prefer Blondes; George White's Scandals; Getting Married; Getting Together","The Girl Behind the Gun; Girl Crazy; The Girl Friend; The Girl from Home","Good Gracious Annabelle; Girls; Good Boy; Good News; The Grab Bag; Grand Hotel; The Great Adventure; The Great Divide; The Great Gatsby","The Greenwich Village Follies; The Greenwich Village Follies of 1920","Helen of Troy, New York; Hello Daddy; Here's Howe; Hit the Deck; Hitchy-Koo 1920","Lassie; The Lassoo; The Laugh Parade; The Last Waltz; Liliom; The Lie","Little Nelly Kelly; The Little Show; Lollipop; Love Birds","Melody; Men in White; The Merry Widow; Midnight Revue; Miss Springtime","Odds and Ends of 1917; Of Thee I Sing; Oh, Boy!; Oh, Kay!, Oh Look, Oh, please!","Three playbills, two of which are for vaudeville performances at the Orpheum Theatre in Brooklyn","Padlocks of 1927; Paris; The Parisian Model","Pietro; Pitter Patter; Poor Little Ritz Girl; Poppy; Porgy","R.U.R.; Rainbow; The Ramblers; The Red Mill","Redemption; Revels; The Rise of Rosie O'Reilly; Rosalie; Rose Bernd; Rose-Marie; The Royal Family; The Royal Vagabond; Running Wild","Simple Simon; Singin' the Blues; Six Characters in Search of an Author; Smiles; Some Time; The Song and Dance Man; Song of the Flame; Spring is Here; Strange Interlude; Street Scene; Strike Me Pink; Strike Up the Band; The Student Prince in Heidelberg; Sweet; Sweet Little Devil; Swifty","Three Wise Fools; Three's a Crowd; Tickle Me; Tip-Toes","6 Rms Riv Vu; The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee; 42nd Street; 70, Girls, 70; 110 in the Shade; 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue; 1776","Souvenir program","A Bell for Adano; A Bistro Car; A Broadway Musical; A Case of Libel; A Catered Affair; A Celebration of Richard Rodgers; A Chorus Line; A Class Act; A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine; A Day in the Life of Just About Everyone; A Delicate Balance; A Doll's Life","A Far Country; A FunnyTthing Happened on the Way to the Forum; A Hand Is on the Gate; A Hatful of Rain; A Kurt Weill Cabaret; A Joyful Noise","A Life; A Little Family Business; A Little Night Music","Souvenir program","A Majority of One; A Meeting by the River; A Moon for the Misbegotten; A Night at the Palace; A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green; A Patriot for Me; A Passage to India; A Place Without Doors; A Raisin in the Sun; A Salute to ASCAP; A Shot in the Dark; A Streetcar Named Desire; A Tale of Two Cities; A Taste of Honey; A Thurber Carnival; A Time for Singing; A Tree Grows in Brooklyn","Abelard \u0026 Heloise; Accidental Death of an Anarchist; The Act; The Actors Studio Theatre productions 1963-1964; ACT (American Conservatory Theatre); The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; Advise and Consent; After the Rain; Ah, Wilderness; Ain't Broadway Grand","Alan Gilbert \u0026 The New York Philharmonic; All Over; All the Way home; All's Well That Ends Well; Alfie!; Allegro; Amadeus; Ambassador","America Kicks Up Its Heels; American Ballet Theatre; The American Dance Machine; The American Way; Amour","Souvenir program","And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little; And the World Goes Around; The Andersonville Trial; Angel; Angel Street; Angels in America; Anna Karenina; Annie","Souvenir program","Souvenir program","Souvenir program","As Is; The Astrakhan Coat; Assassins; At the Drop of Another Hat; Auntie Mame; Autumn's Here!","Baby Want a Kiss; Bajour; Baker street; The Ballad of the Sad Cafe; Ballroom; Barbara Back to Broadway; Barefoot in Athens; Barefoot in the Park; Barnum","Souvenir programs for: Barefoot in the Park; Barnum; Beauty and the Beast; Beggar on Horseback; The Beggar's Opera; Belafonte at the Palace; Ben Franklin in Paris","Bayanihan; Beekman Place; Beg, Borrow or Steal; Beggar's Holiday; Bell's are Ringing; Ben Franklin in Paris; Bernadine; Best Foot Forward; The Best Little Whorehouse Goes Public; The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas; The Best Man; Beyond the Fringe","Big Deal; Billion Dollar Baby; Billy; The Birthday Party; Bklyn; Black and Blue; Black Broadway; Black Chiffon; Black Comedy","Black Comedy White Lies; Blast; Blithe Spirit; Blood Brothers; Blood Red Roses; Bloomer Girl; Blue Denim; Blues for Mister Charlie; The Body Beautiful; Born Yesterday","Borstal Boy; The Boy Friend; The Boy from Oz; Boys and Girls Together; The Boys from Syracuse; The Boys in the Band; The Boys of Winter","Boris Aronson (exhibit catalogue); Breakfast at Tiffany's; Breaking Legs; Brief Lives; Brigadoon; Brighton Beach Memoirs; Bring Back Birdie; Broadway Cabaret Festival; Broadway Cares","Broadway on Broadway; Broadway's Stars in the Alley; Bubbling Brown Sugar; The Buddy Holly Story; Butterflies are Free; By George; By Jupiter; Bye Bye Birdie","Souvenir program","Two souvenir programs","Souvenir program","Souvenir program","Can Can; Candida; Candide; Canterbury Tales (playbills and souvenir program)","Cantorial; Carmelina; Carousel (playbill and souvenir program); Carnival!; Carrie; Catch Me If You Can; Cats","Celebration; Century of Change; Charles Aznavour; Checking Out; Chess (playbill and souvenir program); Chicago (playbills and souvenir program)","Childs Play; The Chinese Prime Minister; Chips With Everything; Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life; Chitty Chitty Bang Bang; City Center Joffrey ballet; City of Angels","Closer Than Ever; Cloud 7; Coco (playbills and souvenir program); The Color Purple (playbill and souvenir program); Come Blow Your Horn; Come on Strong; Come Summer; The Comedie Francaise","Company (playbills and souvenir programs)","Souvenir program","Conduct Unbecoming; The Contrast; Copper and Brass; Counsellor-at-Law; The Country Girl","Crazy For You; The Cradle Will Rock; The Creation of the World and Other Business; Critic's Choice; Cry For Us All","Cuba and His Teddy Bear; Curtains (playbills and souvenir program); Cyrano","The D'oyly Carte Opera Company; Dame Edna; Dames at Sea; Damn Yankees; Dance a Little Closer; Dance of Death; Dance of the Vampires; Dancin'; Daphne in Cottage D","The Dark at the Top of the Stairs; The Day Before Spring; The Day the Money Stopped; Dear Janet Rosenberg Dear Mr. Kooning; Dear Ruth; Dear Me, the Sky is Falling; Dear World (playbills and souvenir program)","Death of a Salesman; The Deputy (playbills and souvenir program); The Desperate Hours; Destry Rides Again; Deuce; The Devils; The Disenchanted","Diamonds; Different Times; Dinner at Eight; Dirty Rotten Scoundrels; Division Street","Do Black Patent Leather Shoes Really Reflect Up?; Do Re Mi; Do I Hear a Waltz?; Doctor Jazz; Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?; Don Carlo and Les Troyens; Don't Drink the Water; The Doughgirls","Dr. Cook's Garden; Dracula; Drat the Cat; Dreamgirls; Drink to Me Only; The Drowsy Chaperone (playbill and souvenir program); Du Barry Was a Lady; Dude: The Highway Life; Duel of Angels; Dylan","Easter Bonnet Competition; Eating Raoul; El Bravo!; Elba; End of the World","The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds; Elizabeth 1; Emperor Henry IV; Enter Laughing; Entertaining Mr. Sloane; Equus; The Ethel Merman Show; Everything in the Garden; Evita","Face Value; Fade Out-Fade In; Fair Game; Fallen Angels; The Family Reunion; Fanny (playbills and souvenir programs); Father's Day; Fences; Fiesta in Madrid","Fiddler on the Roof (playbills and souvenir program); Fifth of July; The Fig Leaves are Falling","Three souvenir programs including one for the film version","Finian's Rainbow; Fiorello!; Fire!; The First; The Firstborn (playbill and souvenir program); First Impressions; Fit to be Tied; Five Finger Exercise","Five Guys named Moe; The Flip Side; Flora the Red Menace; Flower Drum Song; Folies Bergere; Fortune and Men's Eyes; Forty Carats; Four on a Garden","Follies (playbills and souvenir program); Follow the Girls; Fosse; Foxy","Frank Merriwell or Honor Challenged; Frankenstein; Fred Ebb; The Frogs (playbills and souvenir program); From A to Z; The Front Page; The Full Monty","Playbills and souvenir programs","The Gang's All Here; Gantry; The Gazebo; Geese; Generation; George M.; Georgy","Gideon; Gigi (playbills and souvenir program); Gilbert \u0026 Sullivan Company; Gilbert Becaud on Broadway; The Gingerbread Lady; The Girl Against the Boys; The Girl Who Came to Supper; The Glass Menagerie; The Glorious Ones","God's Favorite; Golden Bat; Golden Boy; Golden Rainbow; Goldilocks; The Good Times Are Killing Me; The Goodbye Girl; Goodbye My Fancy; Goodtime Charlie; Grand Hotel (playbills and souvenir program); The Grand Tour","Souvenir programs for: Godspell; Golden Boy; Golden Rainbow; The Goodbye Girl","The Grass Harp; The Great God b=Brown; The Great Waltz; The Great White Hope (souvenir program); Greenwillow; Grey Gardens; Guys and Dolls; Gypsy (souvenir program)","Playbills and souvenir program","H.M.S. Pinafore; Hadrian VII; Hail Scrawdyke!; Hair; Hairspray; Half a Sixpence; Halfway Up the Tree","Half a Sixpence (souvenir program); Halfway Up the Tree; Hallelujah, Baby! (playbill and souvenir programs); Hamlet; Handful of Fire; Happiest Millionaire","Happy Birthday; Happy Birthday, Wanda June; The Happy Time (playbill and souvenir program); Happy Town; Happy Hunting (playbills and souvenir program); Harvey","Hats Off to Ice; Hay Fever; Heathen!; Hello, Dolly!","Playbills and souvenir programs","Hello, Solly!; Henry V; Henry, Sweet Henry (playbills and souvenir program); Here's Love","Hold On to Your Hats; Holiday for Lovers; Hooray for What!","The High Rollers Social \u0026 Pleasure Club; The History Boys; Home; Home Sweet Home; The Homecoming; The Hostage; Hot Spot; The House of Blue Leaves; How Now Dow Jones","How the Other Half Lives; How to Be a Jewish Mother; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying; How's the World Treating You; Hughie; Hurry, Harry","I Am a Camera; I Can Get It for You Wholesale; I Do! I Do! (playbills and souvenir program); I Had a Ball; I Hate Hamlet; I Know My Love; I Like It Here; I Never Sang for My Father","I Remember Mama; I'm Not Rappaport; Icetime; Illya Darling (souvenir program)","Illya Darling; The Impossible Years; In Bed We Cry; Inadmissible Evidence; Inbal; The Incomparable Max","Indians; Inherit the Wind; Inquest; International Soiree; Into the Woods (playbills and souvenir program); The Investigation; Invitation to a March","The Irregular Verb to Love; Is He Dead?; It Ain't Nothing but the Blues; It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman; Ivanov","JB; Jacobowsky and the Colonel; Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris; Jake's Women; Jamaica; James Joyce's The Dead; Jane; Janus; Jelly's Last Jam; Jennie; Jerome Robbins' ballets: U.S.A.; Jerome Robbins' on Broadway (playbills and souvenir program); Jesus Christ Superstar","Jimmy; Joan of Lorraine; The Jocky Club Stakes; Joe Egg; Johnny Johnson; Johnny No-Trump; Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat; Joy; Journey's End; Jubilee; Judgment at Nuremberg, Judy Garland: At Home at the Palace","Kids Care; The Killing of Sister George; The King and I (playbills and souvenir program); King of Hearts; Kismet; Kiss of the Spiderwoman (playbill and souvenir program); The Knack; Kurt Weill: Making Music Theatre","La Bohème; La Cage aux Folles; La Grosse Valise; La Plume de Ma Tante","La Strada; Lady in the Dark; The Lake; Larry Kert 1930-1991; The Last Analysis; The Last of Mrs. Lincoln","Last of the Red Hot Lovers; The Last Sweet Days of Isaac; Laughs and Other Events; Legally Blonde; Legs Diamond; Les Ballets de Paris; Les Blancs; Lestat (playbill and souvenir program); Let's Face It","The Life; Life with Father; The Light in the Piazza; The Lion in Winter; Little Me (playbills and souvenir program)","Playbills and souvenir program","The Little Mermaid (playbills and souvenir program); Little Murders; Little Women (playbills and souvenir program); Lolita; Look After Lulu; Look Back in Anger; Look Homeward Angel","Playbills and souvenir programs.  Liza with a Z  tour program includes signature from Liza on last page.","Look to the Lillies; Loot; Lord Pergo; Lorelei (playbills and souvenir program); Lost in the Stars; Louisiana Purchase; Love Life; Love! Valour! Compassion!; Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen; LoveMusik; The Loves of Cass McGuire","Alan Jay Lerner; Betty Comden and Adolph Green; Carolyn Leigh; Dorothy Fields; E.Y. 'Yip' Harburg; Fred Ebb and John Kander; Life is a Cabaret: A tribute to Fred Ebb; Hal David; Harold Rome; Jerry Herman; Johnny Mercer; Sammy Cahn; Shelden Harnick; Stephen Schwartz; Stephen Sondheim","Macbeth; Mack \u0026 Mabel (playbill and souvenir program); Madam Butterfly; Maggie Flynn; Make Mine Manhattan; Man of La Mancha","Souvenir programs","Mame (playbills and souvenir programs); The Mambo Kings; Mamma Mia; The Man in the Glass Booth (souvenir program)","The Man Who Came to Dinner; The Man Who Had All the Luck; The Man With a Load of Mischief; Marcel Marceau; Mark Twain Tonight!; Marlene Dietrich; The Marriage-Go-Round","Martin Short: Fame Becomes Me (playbill and souvenir program); Mary, Mary; Mary Poppins (playbills and souvenir program)","Me and My Girl (playbills and souvenir program); Meet Me in St. Louis; The Megilla of Itzik Manger; The Member of the Wedding; Merlin; Merrily We Roll Along; Metro; The Metropolitan Opera: Met in the Parks (June 2007)","Milk \u0026 Honey; Milliken Breakfast Show; Minnelli on Minnelli; Minnie's Boys; Minor Miracle; The Miracle Worker; Miss Liberty; Mister Roberts; Molly; Monty Python's Spamalot; More Stately Mansions; Morning's at Seven","Mister Johnson; Monty Python's Spamalot (souvenir program); More Stately Mansions (souvenir program); Morning, Noon, and Night; The Most Happy Fella; Mourning Become Electra; Movin' Out; Mr. Wonderful; Mr. President; Mrs. Dally","Murder at Minsing Manor: A Nancy Boys Mystery; Music! Music!; Music in My Heart; Music in the Air; The Music Man (playbill and souvenir program); The Musical Theatre of Harold Prince; Musicals in Mufti; My Fair Lady (playbills and souvenir program); My One and Only (playbill and souvenir program)","My Fair Lady; My Favorite Year; My Funny Valentine; My Sister Eileen; My Wife and I","National Ballet; Natural Affection; Nature's Way; The Nerd; The Nervous Set; Never Too Late; The New Musical of Israel; New York City Ballet; New York City Opera","New York City Ballet (playbills and Nutcracker souvenir program); New York City Opera; New York Philharmonic; The New Yorkers; The Next President; Next to Normal","Two souvenir programs","Nick \u0026 Nora; The Night Circus; The Night of the Iguana; Night Watch; Nine (playbills and souvenir program); No, No, Nanette; No Place to Be Somebody; The Ninety Day Mistress","No Strings; Nobody Loves an Albatross; Noises Off","O Mistress Mine; The Odd Couple; Of Thee I Sing; Oh! Calcutta!; Oh, Captain!; Oh, Kay!; Oh What a Lovely War; Oil City Symphony; Oklahoma! (playbills and souvenir program)","Old Times; Old Vic; Oliver! (playbills and souvenir program); On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (playbills and souvenir programs); On Golden Pond; On the Town; On the Twentieth Century","On the Waterfront; On Your Toes; Once More, With Feeling; Once on This Island (playbill and souvenir program); Once Upon a Mattress; One More River; One Night Stand; One Touch of Venus; The Only Game in Town; Orpheus Descending; Over Twenty-One","Our Country's Good; Our Town; Out Cry; Out of This World; The Owl and the Pussycat","P.S. I Love You; Pacific Overtures; The Pajama Game; Pal Joey; Pamela's First Musical; Panama Hattie; Paris Is Out!; Park; Passion; The Passion","Paul Sills' Story Theatre; Paul Taylor Dance Company; The Penny Wars; Perfectly Frank; Period of Adjustment; The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade; The Petrified Forest; Phantom of the Opera (playbill and souvenir program); Philadelphia, Here I Come!; The Philanthropist","Photo Finish; Pickwick (playbill and souvenir program); Pippin (playbill and souvenir program); The Pirate Queen (playbill and souvenir program); The Pirates of Penzance; Plain and Fancy","Platinum; Play It Again, Sam; Plaza Suite; The Pleasure of His Company; Ponti; Poor Bitos; Poor Richard; Porgy and Bess; Portofino; Pousse-Café; The Power and the Glory; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie","The Prisoner of Second Avenue; The Private Ear and the Public Eye; Private Lives; The Producers; Program I; Program II; Program III; Promenade; Promises, Promises (playbill and souvenir program); Pump Boys and Dinettes","Playbills and souvenir program","Radio City Music Hall (playbills and a souvenir program); Radio City Music Hall Christmas Spectacular; Rags; Ragtime","Souvenir program","Red Gloves; The Red Mill; The Red Shoes; Red White and Maddox; Redhead; Rendezvous with Marlene","Rex (playbills and souvenir program); Ring Bells! Sing Songs! (playbills and souvenir programs); The Rink (playbills and souvenir program)","The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagony (souvenir programs); The Ritz; The Roar of the Greasepaint - The Smell of the Crowd (playbills and souvenir program); The Robber Bridegroom; Rockabye Hamlet; The Rocky Horror Picture Show; Room Service; The Rose Tattoo","Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead; The Rothschilds (playbills and souvenir program); The Royal Ballet (souvenir programs)","The Royal Family; The Royal Hunt of the Sun; Rugatino; Rumple; Ruthless!","Sabrina Fair; Sadie Thompson; Salvation; Saratoga; Say, Darling; The School for Scandal (playbills and souvenir program); The School for Wives; Scratch; Scrooge (souvenir program); The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild","The Secret Garden; Seesaw (playbills and souvenir program); The Selling of the President; Send Me No Flowers; Set to Music; Seven Days of Mourning; She Loves Me!; Sheep on the Runway; Shelter","Shenandoah (playbills and souvenir programs); Sherry!; Shinbone Alley; Shogun: The Musical; Show Boat (playbill and souvenir program)","Show Boat; The Show Is On; The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window; Silent Night, Lonely Night; Silk Stockings; Silverlake; Sing Happy (playbills and souvenir program); Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All for You; The Actor's Nightmare","Skyscraper (playbill and souvenir program); Sleight of Hand; Sleuth; Slow Dance on the Killing Ground; Smile; Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs of Leiber and Stoller; Social Security; Soldiers; Solitaire, Double Solitaire; Something Different; Something for the Boys","Sondheim: A Celebration at Carnegie Hall; Sondheim: A Musical Tribute; Song \u0026 Dance (playbills and souvenir program); Song of Norway (playbill and souvenir programs); Song of the Grasshopper; Soon; The Sound of Music","South Pacific (playbills and souvenir program); Splendora; Spofford; The Star Spangled Girl; Star and Garter; Stardust","Starmites; Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet; Stars of the New York Stage 1870-1970 (exhibit catalogue); State Fair; Steel Pier; Sticks and Bones; Stop the World- I Want to Get Off; Strange Interlude; Street Songs","The Subject Was Roses; Subways Are for Sleeping; Sugar (playbills and souvenir program); Summer of the 17th Doll; Sunday in the Park with George (playbills and souvenir program); Sunset","The Sunshine Boys; The Supporting Cast; The Survival of St. Joan: A Medieval Rock Opera; Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (playbills and souvenir program); Sweet Bird of Youth","Playbills and souvenir programs","Take Me Along; Taking Steps; Tango Argentino; Tchaikovsky at Carnegie Hall; Tchin-Tchin (playbills and souvenir programs); The Teahouse of the August Moon; Ten Little Indians; Tenderloin; The Tenth Man; That Championship Season; That's Entertainment; There Was a Little Girl; They're Playing Our Song; Thoroughly Modern Millie","There's a Girl in My Soup; Three Men on a Horse; The Threepenny Opera; Time Remembered; Tiny Alice; Titanic","Tomorrow, the World; Tonight at 8:30; Tony Award programs; Too True to Be Good; Tovarich; Toys in the Attic; Traveller Without Luggage; The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald; Tricks; Trixie True: Teen Detective","The Tumbler; The Tunnel of Love; Twelfth Night; Twigs; Two by Two (playbill and souvenir program); Two Gentlemen of Verona (playbills and souvenir program); The Two Mrs. Carrolls","Playbills and souvenir program for The Unsinkable Molly Brown","The Utter Glory of Morrissey Hall; Veronica's Room; Very Dry and on the rocks; Very Good Eddie (playbills and souvenir program); Via Galactica; Victor Victoria","Vienna Boys Choir (souvenir program); Vintage '60; The Visit; Vivat! Vivat Regina!; The Voice of the Turtle; Voices","Wait a Minim!; Wait Until Dark; Walking Happy; Wall to Wall Richard Rodgers; Waltz of the Toreadors; War and Peace; Warp One: My Battlefield, My Body; We Have Always Lived in the Castle; The Wedding Singer (playbills and souvenir program); Welcome to the Club; West Side Story","West Side Story (playbills and souvenir programs); What Did We Do Wrong?; What Makes Sammy Run? (playbill and souvenir program); When Pigs Fly; Where's Charley? (playbill and souvenir program)","The White House; Who Was That Lady I Saw You With?; Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?; The Who's Tommy; Whodunnit; Whoop Dee Doo!; Whoop Up; Whores, Wars \u0026 Tin Pan Alley","Wicked (playbills and souvenir program); Wiener Blut (playbill and souvenir program); Wild and Wonderful; The Will Rodgers Follies; Winesburg, Ohio; Wings; Wish You Were Here; Wise Child","Woman of the Year (playbills and souvenir program); The Woman in White; Wonderful Tennessee; Wonderhouse; Working; The World of Suzie Wong; Write Me a Murder","The Yearling; You Can't Take It With You; You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running; Young Frankenstein (playbills and souvenir program)","Ziegfeld Follies; Zombie Prom; Zoot Suit; Zorba (playbills and souvenir programs); The Zulu and the Zayda","This series includes programs from films, music scores, theatre advertisement mailings, and ticket stubs. Within this series music scores are listed first in alphabetical order followed by film programs and then mailings from theatres, newspaper and magazine clippings, pamphlets and advertisements, show announcements, and assorted ticket stubs.","Appalachian Autumn; The Day Before Sunday; Dear Friends; Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night; The Experiment; My Father and My Mother; The People Next Door; Sadbird; Saturday Adoption; Secrets; Shadow Game","Actors Equity Association \"Equity\" magazine; Blithe Spirit; Camelot; Chinese Theatre Hollywood; Crossed Swords","Far from the Madding Crowd; Goodbye, Mr. Chips; Helen Hayes: Portrait of an American Actress; Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom; Latin Quarter; The Lion in Winter","Ben Hur; El Cid; How the West Was Won; It's a Mad Mad, Mad, Mad World; Judgment at Nuremburg; Lawrence of Arabia; The Longest Day; Mutiny on the Bounty; The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm; West Side Story","Return of the Jedi; Romeo \u0026 Juliet; Ringling Brothers and Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus; Song of Norway; The Sound of Music"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created before 1925 are in the Public Domain. No known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of materials created or published after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created before 1925 are in the Public Domain. No known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created or published after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d46ac9a9e4e3a7b9dc6e8e0b7d7a8d53\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Charles Rodrigues playbill collection consists of playbills and programs from 1879-2009. The bulk of the collection material represents plays performed on and off Broadway, but it also includes programs from theatres in Philadelphia, Boston, Connecticut, Long Island, New Jersey, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Los Angeles, Ohio, and Chicago. This collection represents a broad cross-section of programs with plays as the main source, as well as, programs from burlesque houses, vaudeville performances, and concerts. Playbills can be important documents for researchers in that they depict the world of theatre changing over time and often provide rich information about prevailing cultural and social attitudes of the moment through articles and advertisements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Charles Rodrigues playbill collection consists of playbills and programs from 1879-2009. The bulk of the collection material represents plays performed on and off Broadway, but it also includes programs from theatres in Philadelphia, Boston, Connecticut, Long Island, New Jersey, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Los Angeles, Ohio, and Chicago. This collection represents a broad cross-section of programs with plays as the main source, as well as, programs from burlesque houses, vaudeville performances, and concerts. Playbills can be important documents for researchers in that they depict the world of theatre changing over time and often provide rich information about prevailing cultural and social attitudes of the moment through articles and advertisements."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Rodrigues, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Rodrigues, Charles"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:14:16.259Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_113_c02_c15"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alabama-Indiana","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c01"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors","Alabama-Indiana","Box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alabama-Indiana","title_ssm":["Alabama-Indiana"],"title_tesim":["Alabama-Indiana"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1905-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alabama-Indiana"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"containers_ssim":["Box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:32:14.503Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_505.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"text":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches Series 2: Roman Catholic churches Series 3: Episcopal churches Series 4: Other denominations Series 5: Additional postcards","\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W.  Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States . Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the  Gustav Klemp World War I collection ,  Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection , and  Lavinia Scott papers .","The DC History Center holds the  Philip Teigen papers , which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","English \n,        Swedish \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen in September 2018.","Additional materials donated by Phil Teigen in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches Series 2: Roman Catholic churches Series 3: Episcopal churches Series 4: Other denominations Series 5: Additional postcards"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \u003ctitle\u003eHouses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W.  Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States . Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0511\"\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe DC History Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847\"\u003ePhilip Teigen papers\u003c/a\u003e, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the  Gustav Klemp World War I collection ,  Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection , and  Lavinia Scott papers .","The DC History Center holds the  Philip Teigen papers , which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo specific church identified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref8\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_25039d10bd6b223a8c06bf9333b89608\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["English \n,        Swedish \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:32:14.503Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c01_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alabama-Indiana,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c01"],"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_churchpostcards","vifgm_churchpostcards_c01","vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_churchpostcards","vifgm_churchpostcards_c01","vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches,","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches,","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors,"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 1: Lutheran churches,","Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors,","Alabama-Indiana,","Box 1",""],"title_filing_ssi":"Alabama-Indiana, \n","title_ssm":["Alabama-Indiana,"],"title_tesim":["Alabama-Indiana,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1905-2001\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alabama-Indiana,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"containers_ssim":["Box 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/churchpostcards.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/churchpostcards","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317"],"text":["C0317","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)","Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999","Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen on 9/11/2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["3.0 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Gustav Klemp German World War I collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/gustavklempcollection.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"language_ssim":["Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c01_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alabama-Massachusetts","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02_c01"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches","Alabama-Massachusetts","Box 8","Also includes unknown at beginning"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alabama-Massachusetts","title_ssm":["Alabama-Massachusetts"],"title_tesim":["Alabama-Massachusetts"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1907-1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alabama-Massachusetts"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":13,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"containers_ssim":["Box 8"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Also includes unknown at beginning"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:32:14.503Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_505.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"text":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches Series 2: Roman Catholic churches Series 3: Episcopal churches Series 4: Other denominations Series 5: Additional postcards","\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W.  Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States . Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the  Gustav Klemp World War I collection ,  Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection , and  Lavinia Scott papers .","The DC History Center holds the  Philip Teigen papers , which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","English \n,        Swedish \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen in September 2018.","Additional materials donated by Phil Teigen in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches Series 2: Roman Catholic churches Series 3: Episcopal churches Series 4: Other denominations Series 5: Additional postcards"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \u003ctitle\u003eHouses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W.  Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States . Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0511\"\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe DC History Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847\"\u003ePhilip Teigen papers\u003c/a\u003e, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the  Gustav Klemp World War I collection ,  Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection , and  Lavinia Scott papers .","The DC History Center holds the  Philip Teigen papers , which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo specific church identified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref8\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_25039d10bd6b223a8c06bf9333b89608\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["English \n,        Swedish \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:32:14.503Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alabama-Massachusetts,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_churchpostcards_c02_c01"],"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_churchpostcards","vifgm_churchpostcards_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_churchpostcards","vifgm_churchpostcards_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches,"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches,","Alabama-Massachusetts,","Box 8","Also includes unknown at beginning\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alabama-Massachusetts, \n","title_ssm":["Alabama-Massachusetts,"],"title_tesim":["Alabama-Massachusetts,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1907-1986\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alabama-Massachusetts,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":13,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"containers_ssim":["Box 8"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Also includes unknown at beginning\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/churchpostcards.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/churchpostcards","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317"],"text":["C0317","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)","Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999","Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen on 9/11/2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["3.0 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Gustav Klemp German World War I collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/gustavklempcollection.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"language_ssim":["Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alabama-New York","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03_c01"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 3: Episcopal churches"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 3: Episcopal churches"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 3: Episcopal churches","Alabama-New York","Box 10"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alabama-New York","title_ssm":["Alabama-New York"],"title_tesim":["Alabama-New York"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1908-1983, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alabama-New York"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"containers_ssim":["Box 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:32:14.503Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_505.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"text":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches Series 2: Roman Catholic churches Series 3: Episcopal churches Series 4: Other denominations Series 5: Additional postcards","\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W.  Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States . Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the  Gustav Klemp World War I collection ,  Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection , and  Lavinia Scott papers .","The DC History Center holds the  Philip Teigen papers , which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","English \n,        Swedish \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen in September 2018.","Additional materials donated by Phil Teigen in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches Series 2: Roman Catholic churches Series 3: Episcopal churches Series 4: Other denominations Series 5: Additional postcards"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \u003ctitle\u003eHouses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W.  Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States . Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0511\"\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe DC History Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847\"\u003ePhilip Teigen papers\u003c/a\u003e, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the  Gustav Klemp World War I collection ,  Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection , and  Lavinia Scott papers .","The DC History Center holds the  Philip Teigen papers , which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo specific church identified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref8\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_25039d10bd6b223a8c06bf9333b89608\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["English \n,        Swedish \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:32:14.503Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505_c03_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c03_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alabama-New York,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c03_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_churchpostcards_c03_c01"],"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards_c03","parent_ssim":["vifgm_churchpostcards","vifgm_churchpostcards_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_churchpostcards","vifgm_churchpostcards_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 3: Episcopal churches,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 3: Episcopal churches,"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Series 3: Episcopal churches,","Alabama-New York,","Box 10",""],"title_filing_ssi":"Alabama-New York, \n","title_ssm":["Alabama-New York,"],"title_tesim":["Alabama-New York,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1908-1983, undated\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alabama-New York,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"containers_ssim":["Box 10"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_ssi":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_root_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_churchpostcards","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/churchpostcards.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/churchpostcards","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317"],"text":["C0317","Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)","Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999","Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen on 9/11/2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings.","Church buildings.","Lutheran church buildings","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["3.0 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7) Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Williams, Peter W. \"Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States.\" Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Gustav Klemp German World War I collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/gustavklempcollection.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , which contains postcards from a German World War I medic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.","","","","","","","","","This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning\n","","","This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","","","This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999"],"language_ssim":["Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.\n            \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:50:27.831Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_churchpostcards_c03_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":594},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Anson papers","value":"Abraham Anson papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Anson+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Haight family collection","value":"Alexander Haight family collection","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Haight+family+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Political Items Collectors collection","value":"American Political Items Collectors collection","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Political+Items+Collectors+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Public Transportation Association records","value":"American Public Transportation Association records","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Public+Transportation+Association+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American voyage photograph albums","value":"American voyage photograph albums","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+voyage+photograph+albums\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armistead L. 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