{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":23,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914/1974","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard (1896-1984), a teacher in Roadsville, Virginia, and Prince George County, Virginia. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The journal, 1914-1972 includes journal entries about the Barnard family's lives and handwritten recipes.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3998.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Barnard, Judith Fenner, Collection","title_ssm":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914/1974"],"text":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914/1974","Ms.2022.056","Virginia","History of Food and Drink","Cookbooks","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","Judith Roane Fenner Barnard (1896-1984) was born on June 14, 1896, to Benjamin Fenner and Elizabeth Winfree. She married Edgar Calhoun Barnard in June 1917 in Prince George County, Virginia, and the couple had a daughter named Elizabeth around 1919. According to the journal in this collection, the couple resided in Roadsville, Orange County, Virginia, and Edgar worked for the Virginia State Highway Department. Also according to the journal, Judith moved back to Prince George County in February 1929, where she worked as a teacher. In the 1930 U.S. census, Judith is listed as divorced. Judith died on April 27, 1984, and is buried in Blandford Cemetery in Petersburg, Virginia.","Sources:","\"Judith Roane\" entry. Richmond Times-Dispatch; Publication Date: 20/ Jun/ 1917; Publication Place: Richmond, Virginia, USA. On Ancestry.com, U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2020. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/182942635:62116. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1920; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Roll: T625_1907; Page: 48B; Enumeration District: 102. On Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/101092235:6061. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1930; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 0003; FHL microfilm: 2342190. On Ancestry.com, 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/98743789:6224. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith Fenner Barnard\" entry. \nVirginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Deaths, 1912-2014.  Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. https://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=9278\u0026h=2270673. Accessed October 11, 2022.","\"Judith Roane Fenner Barnard\" entry. Findagrave.com. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25203575/judith-roane-barnard. Accessed October 11, 2022.","The guide to the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection was completed in September 2022.","This collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The recipes include breakfast foods, desserts, casseroles, and bread. The journal contains handwritten recipes for candies, breakfast foods, desserts, ice cream, sauces, bread, stew, pickles, and preserves.","The journal, 1914-1972, includes entries about the Barnard family's life as well as handwritten recipes and updated notes. For example, on page 37 for \"Julius Andrews Sea Foam,\" the recipe is written in blue pen, with black pen adding new information, pencil at the bottom with a warning, and then another pencil note dated February 19, 1950, with a message saying to heed the above warning. Some pages were ripped out from the journal, including the first 26 pages. The first page of the journal includes information on the first owner of the book, Judith's husband Edgar C. Barnard. It goes on to explain where the Barnards resided in Roadsville, Virginia, and when the book is given to Judith, she sometimes writes about living in Prince George, Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard (1896-1984), a teacher in Roadsville, Virginia, and Prince George County, Virginia. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The journal, 1914-1972 includes journal entries about the Barnard family's lives and handwritten recipes.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914/1974"],"collection_ssim":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914/1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.056"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.056"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in April 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Cookbooks","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Cookbooks","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Cookbooks","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudith Roane Fenner Barnard (1896-1984) was born on June 14, 1896, to Benjamin Fenner and Elizabeth Winfree. She married Edgar Calhoun Barnard in June 1917 in Prince George County, Virginia, and the couple had a daughter named Elizabeth around 1919. According to the journal in this collection, the couple resided in Roadsville, Orange County, Virginia, and Edgar worked for the Virginia State Highway Department. Also according to the journal, Judith moved back to Prince George County in February 1929, where she worked as a teacher. In the 1930 U.S. census, Judith is listed as divorced. Judith died on April 27, 1984, and is buried in Blandford Cemetery in Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith Roane\" entry. Richmond Times-Dispatch; Publication Date: 20/ Jun/ 1917; Publication Place: Richmond, Virginia, USA. On Ancestry.com, \u003ci\u003eU.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current\u003c/i\u003e [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2020. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/182942635:62116\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/182942635:62116\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed September 26, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1920; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Roll: T625_1907; Page: 48B; Enumeration District: 102. On Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/101092235:6061\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/101092235:6061\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed September 26, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1930; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 0003; FHL microfilm: 2342190. On Ancestry.com, 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/98743789:6224\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/98743789:6224\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed September 26, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith Fenner Barnard\" entry. \nVirginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Deaths, 1912-2014.  Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=9278\u0026amp;h=2270673\"\u003ehttps://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=9278\u0026amp;h=2270673\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed October 11, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith Roane Fenner Barnard\" entry. Findagrave.com. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25203575/judith-roane-barnard\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25203575/judith-roane-barnard\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed October 11, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judith Roane Fenner Barnard (1896-1984) was born on June 14, 1896, to Benjamin Fenner and Elizabeth Winfree. She married Edgar Calhoun Barnard in June 1917 in Prince George County, Virginia, and the couple had a daughter named Elizabeth around 1919. According to the journal in this collection, the couple resided in Roadsville, Orange County, Virginia, and Edgar worked for the Virginia State Highway Department. Also according to the journal, Judith moved back to Prince George County in February 1929, where she worked as a teacher. In the 1930 U.S. census, Judith is listed as divorced. Judith died on April 27, 1984, and is buried in Blandford Cemetery in Petersburg, Virginia.","Sources:","\"Judith Roane\" entry. Richmond Times-Dispatch; Publication Date: 20/ Jun/ 1917; Publication Place: Richmond, Virginia, USA. On Ancestry.com, U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2020. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/182942635:62116. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1920; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Roll: T625_1907; Page: 48B; Enumeration District: 102. On Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/101092235:6061. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1930; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 0003; FHL microfilm: 2342190. On Ancestry.com, 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/98743789:6224. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith Fenner Barnard\" entry. \nVirginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Deaths, 1912-2014.  Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. https://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=9278\u0026h=2270673. Accessed October 11, 2022.","\"Judith Roane Fenner Barnard\" entry. Findagrave.com. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25203575/judith-roane-barnard. Accessed October 11, 2022."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914-1974, Ms2022-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914-1974, Ms2022-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection was completed in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection was completed in September 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The recipes include breakfast foods, desserts, casseroles, and bread. The journal contains handwritten recipes for candies, breakfast foods, desserts, ice cream, sauces, bread, stew, pickles, and preserves. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal, 1914-1972, includes entries about the Barnard family's life as well as handwritten recipes and updated notes. For example, on page 37 for \"Julius Andrews Sea Foam,\" the recipe is written in blue pen, with black pen adding new information, pencil at the bottom with a warning, and then another pencil note dated February 19, 1950, with a message saying to heed the above warning. Some pages were ripped out from the journal, including the first 26 pages. The first page of the journal includes information on the first owner of the book, Judith's husband Edgar C. Barnard. It goes on to explain where the Barnards resided in Roadsville, Virginia, and when the book is given to Judith, she sometimes writes about living in Prince George, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The recipes include breakfast foods, desserts, casseroles, and bread. The journal contains handwritten recipes for candies, breakfast foods, desserts, ice cream, sauces, bread, stew, pickles, and preserves.","The journal, 1914-1972, includes entries about the Barnard family's life as well as handwritten recipes and updated notes. For example, on page 37 for \"Julius Andrews Sea Foam,\" the recipe is written in blue pen, with black pen adding new information, pencil at the bottom with a warning, and then another pencil note dated February 19, 1950, with a message saying to heed the above warning. Some pages were ripped out from the journal, including the first 26 pages. The first page of the journal includes information on the first owner of the book, Judith's husband Edgar C. Barnard. It goes on to explain where the Barnards resided in Roadsville, Virginia, and when the book is given to Judith, she sometimes writes about living in Prince George, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ccf38c49c99996c3a61f023d52a33fe\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard (1896-1984), a teacher in Roadsville, Virginia, and Prince George County, Virginia. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The journal, 1914-1972 includes journal entries about the Barnard family's lives and handwritten recipes.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard (1896-1984), a teacher in Roadsville, Virginia, and Prince George County, Virginia. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The journal, 1914-1972 includes journal entries about the Barnard family's lives and handwritten recipes."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3998.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Barnard, Judith Fenner, Collection","title_ssm":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914/1974"],"text":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914/1974","Ms.2022.056","Virginia","History of Food and Drink","Cookbooks","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","Judith Roane Fenner Barnard (1896-1984) was born on June 14, 1896, to Benjamin Fenner and Elizabeth Winfree. She married Edgar Calhoun Barnard in June 1917 in Prince George County, Virginia, and the couple had a daughter named Elizabeth around 1919. According to the journal in this collection, the couple resided in Roadsville, Orange County, Virginia, and Edgar worked for the Virginia State Highway Department. Also according to the journal, Judith moved back to Prince George County in February 1929, where she worked as a teacher. In the 1930 U.S. census, Judith is listed as divorced. Judith died on April 27, 1984, and is buried in Blandford Cemetery in Petersburg, Virginia.","Sources:","\"Judith Roane\" entry. Richmond Times-Dispatch; Publication Date: 20/ Jun/ 1917; Publication Place: Richmond, Virginia, USA. On Ancestry.com, U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2020. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/182942635:62116. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1920; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Roll: T625_1907; Page: 48B; Enumeration District: 102. On Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/101092235:6061. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1930; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 0003; FHL microfilm: 2342190. On Ancestry.com, 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/98743789:6224. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith Fenner Barnard\" entry. \nVirginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Deaths, 1912-2014.  Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. https://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=9278\u0026h=2270673. Accessed October 11, 2022.","\"Judith Roane Fenner Barnard\" entry. Findagrave.com. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25203575/judith-roane-barnard. Accessed October 11, 2022.","The guide to the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection was completed in September 2022.","This collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The recipes include breakfast foods, desserts, casseroles, and bread. The journal contains handwritten recipes for candies, breakfast foods, desserts, ice cream, sauces, bread, stew, pickles, and preserves.","The journal, 1914-1972, includes entries about the Barnard family's life as well as handwritten recipes and updated notes. For example, on page 37 for \"Julius Andrews Sea Foam,\" the recipe is written in blue pen, with black pen adding new information, pencil at the bottom with a warning, and then another pencil note dated February 19, 1950, with a message saying to heed the above warning. Some pages were ripped out from the journal, including the first 26 pages. The first page of the journal includes information on the first owner of the book, Judith's husband Edgar C. Barnard. It goes on to explain where the Barnards resided in Roadsville, Virginia, and when the book is given to Judith, she sometimes writes about living in Prince George, Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard (1896-1984), a teacher in Roadsville, Virginia, and Prince George County, Virginia. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The journal, 1914-1972 includes journal entries about the Barnard family's lives and handwritten recipes.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914/1974"],"collection_ssim":["Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914/1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.056"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.056"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in April 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Cookbooks","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Cookbooks","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Cookbooks","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudith Roane Fenner Barnard (1896-1984) was born on June 14, 1896, to Benjamin Fenner and Elizabeth Winfree. She married Edgar Calhoun Barnard in June 1917 in Prince George County, Virginia, and the couple had a daughter named Elizabeth around 1919. According to the journal in this collection, the couple resided in Roadsville, Orange County, Virginia, and Edgar worked for the Virginia State Highway Department. Also according to the journal, Judith moved back to Prince George County in February 1929, where she worked as a teacher. In the 1930 U.S. census, Judith is listed as divorced. Judith died on April 27, 1984, and is buried in Blandford Cemetery in Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith Roane\" entry. Richmond Times-Dispatch; Publication Date: 20/ Jun/ 1917; Publication Place: Richmond, Virginia, USA. On Ancestry.com, \u003ci\u003eU.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current\u003c/i\u003e [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2020. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/182942635:62116\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/182942635:62116\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed September 26, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1920; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Roll: T625_1907; Page: 48B; Enumeration District: 102. On Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/101092235:6061\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/101092235:6061\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed September 26, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1930; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 0003; FHL microfilm: 2342190. On Ancestry.com, 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/98743789:6224\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/98743789:6224\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed September 26, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith Fenner Barnard\" entry. \nVirginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Deaths, 1912-2014.  Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=9278\u0026amp;h=2270673\"\u003ehttps://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=9278\u0026amp;h=2270673\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed October 11, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Judith Roane Fenner Barnard\" entry. Findagrave.com. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25203575/judith-roane-barnard\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25203575/judith-roane-barnard\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed October 11, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judith Roane Fenner Barnard (1896-1984) was born on June 14, 1896, to Benjamin Fenner and Elizabeth Winfree. She married Edgar Calhoun Barnard in June 1917 in Prince George County, Virginia, and the couple had a daughter named Elizabeth around 1919. According to the journal in this collection, the couple resided in Roadsville, Orange County, Virginia, and Edgar worked for the Virginia State Highway Department. Also according to the journal, Judith moved back to Prince George County in February 1929, where she worked as a teacher. In the 1930 U.S. census, Judith is listed as divorced. Judith died on April 27, 1984, and is buried in Blandford Cemetery in Petersburg, Virginia.","Sources:","\"Judith Roane\" entry. Richmond Times-Dispatch; Publication Date: 20/ Jun/ 1917; Publication Place: Richmond, Virginia, USA. On Ancestry.com, U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2020. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/182942635:62116. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1920; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Roll: T625_1907; Page: 48B; Enumeration District: 102. On Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/101092235:6061. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith R Barnard\" entry. Year: 1930; Census Place: Bland, Prince George, Virginia; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 0003; FHL microfilm: 2342190. On Ancestry.com, 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/98743789:6224. Accessed September 26, 2022.","\"Judith Fenner Barnard\" entry. \nVirginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Deaths, 1912-2014.  Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. https://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=9278\u0026h=2270673. Accessed October 11, 2022.","\"Judith Roane Fenner Barnard\" entry. Findagrave.com. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25203575/judith-roane-barnard. Accessed October 11, 2022."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914-1974, Ms2022-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Judith Fenner Barnard Collection, 1914-1974, Ms2022-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection was completed in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Judith Fenner Barnard Collection was completed in September 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The recipes include breakfast foods, desserts, casseroles, and bread. The journal contains handwritten recipes for candies, breakfast foods, desserts, ice cream, sauces, bread, stew, pickles, and preserves. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal, 1914-1972, includes entries about the Barnard family's life as well as handwritten recipes and updated notes. For example, on page 37 for \"Julius Andrews Sea Foam,\" the recipe is written in blue pen, with black pen adding new information, pencil at the bottom with a warning, and then another pencil note dated February 19, 1950, with a message saying to heed the above warning. Some pages were ripped out from the journal, including the first 26 pages. The first page of the journal includes information on the first owner of the book, Judith's husband Edgar C. Barnard. It goes on to explain where the Barnards resided in Roadsville, Virginia, and when the book is given to Judith, she sometimes writes about living in Prince George, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The recipes include breakfast foods, desserts, casseroles, and bread. The journal contains handwritten recipes for candies, breakfast foods, desserts, ice cream, sauces, bread, stew, pickles, and preserves.","The journal, 1914-1972, includes entries about the Barnard family's life as well as handwritten recipes and updated notes. For example, on page 37 for \"Julius Andrews Sea Foam,\" the recipe is written in blue pen, with black pen adding new information, pencil at the bottom with a warning, and then another pencil note dated February 19, 1950, with a message saying to heed the above warning. Some pages were ripped out from the journal, including the first 26 pages. The first page of the journal includes information on the first owner of the book, Judith's husband Edgar C. Barnard. It goes on to explain where the Barnards resided in Roadsville, Virginia, and when the book is given to Judith, she sometimes writes about living in Prince George, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ccf38c49c99996c3a61f023d52a33fe\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard (1896-1984), a teacher in Roadsville, Virginia, and Prince George County, Virginia. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The journal, 1914-1972 includes journal entries about the Barnard family's lives and handwritten recipes.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a memobook and journal owned by Judith Fenner Barnard (1896-1984), a teacher in Roadsville, Virginia, and Prince George County, Virginia. The memobook, dated July 1964, contains recipes, addresses, hospital records, and a seating arrangement for a dinner party. The journal, 1914-1972 includes journal entries about the Barnard family's lives and handwritten recipes."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Barnard, Judith Roane Fenner, 1896-1984"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3998"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lewis family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2851.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196896","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"text":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936","A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851","Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis family"],"creator_ssim":["Lewis family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"creators_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_776936a598101da86ab6766cbb0f86a8\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09b6621c61ab2d9582aea3dd56a2cfcb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Dickinson family","Lewis family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2851.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196896","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"text":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936","A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851","Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis family"],"creator_ssim":["Lewis family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"creators_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_776936a598101da86ab6766cbb0f86a8\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09b6621c61ab2d9582aea3dd56a2cfcb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Dickinson family","Lewis family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, 1815/1980","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Research papers and sound recordings compiled by Louis Watson Chappell, an English Professor and folklorist at West Virginia University who collected, documented, and preserved West Virginia's folk music and folk traditions. He was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_479.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195063","title_ssm":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1815-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1815-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1815/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, 1815/1980"],"text":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, 1815/1980","A\u0026M 2480","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/479","Belvidere (N.C.)","North Carolina","Virginia","Academies (Private schools)","Folk music -- West Virginia","Special access restriction applies.","Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Original copies of musical transcriptions in boxes 31 to 36 are restricted; the same content can be accessed through the user copies in the blue notebooks. The original aluminum discs can only be accessed with permission of a West Virginia Collection curator. These restriction were verified with the Head Curator, J.C., on 2010/03/15.","Louis Watson Chappell was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Subsequent study was undertaken at Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and New York University. Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant. He began his study of traditional music a decade or so earlier as a ballad hunter in the North Carolina-Virginia tidewater region in which he had spent his youth. Some years later the results of his collecting in the area were published in a book entitled \"Folk-Songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle\" (Morgantown: Ballad Press, 1939). The folklorist's first major contribution to West Virginia folklore was an exhaustive investigation into the controversy surrounding the ballad \"John Henry\" and its distinction from \"John Hardy.\" In 1933 the publication of a full-length study \"John Henry: A Folk-Lore Study\" (Jena. Frommansche Verlag) placed the celebrated steel driver at the Big Bend Tunnel in late 19th-century West Virginia. In 1937 Chappell purchased a disc recording machine similar to the one employed at the time by his colleague and friend, John A. Lomax.","!!missing; 2010; mrr","The bound volume of sheet music in the addendum of 1978/07/06 needs to be located, and then added to the record in the scope and content note.","--","!!missing; 2010; mrr","The books in the addendum of 1978/07/06 (listed on green sheet of paper) need to be located.","--","general; 2010; mrr","The addendum of 1982 wasn't accessioned until 1987, thus becoming the addendum of 1987. There is therefore no 1982 addendum to this collection.","--","provenance; 2010; mrr","Though the Chappell collection features recordings by Edden Hammons, the violin owned and played by him, in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection, has provenance separate from the Chappell collection (from JC; 2010/03/03).","--\n   \nTapes C1-C88 pulled from folk music collection and returned to existing A\u0026M collection, as is consistent with current protocol. --CM 2025/10/14","archives and manuscripts; sound recordings","Collection referenced in West Virginia University, and John A. Cuthbert. West Virginia Folk Music : A Descriptive Guide to Field Recordings in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection. West Virginia University Press, 1982.","Initial Acquisition of 1977/03/24:","undated; 3 reels of microfilm; Transcriptions in musical notation of performances recorded and collected by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. The recordings from which these transcriptions were derived can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances).","Addendum of 1978/07/06:\nca. 1930-1950; 9 ft. and disc recorders (14 five in. document cases; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; three pieces of disc recorder equipment: Triplett Model 321, and two unknown types); 646 aluminum discs and a corresponding set of copies on acetate discs containing original field recordings by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. Reformatted masters and user copies can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances). The original disc recorder equipment used to make these recordings is also in this addendum.","Addendum of 1987/08/05:","1815-1980; 14 ft. 10 1/2 in. and 9 in. item (30 five in. document cases, 6 three in. flat storage boxes; seven 1 1/2 in. blue notebooks; Meissner Radio Phono Recorder [Model 9-1065]); The papers of Chappell contain correspondence, folk music and folklore research papers, and other material. The Chappell correspondence regards the collection of Appalachian folk music and the publication of his book \"Traditional Songs of West Virginia\". Folk music research papers include information regarding ballad texts, and transcriptions from field recordings he and others made of West Virginia folk musicians (including transcriptions in music notation of vocal and instrumental performances, and in text of ballad lyrics). Folklore includes superstitions, folk medicine, word origins, proverbs and sayings, place names, children's games and dances, riddles and jokes, folktales; and his research papers (notes and typescripts with handwritten corrections) regarding John Henry, a steel driver at the Big Bend railroad tunnel. Paper copy of folder-level container list for this addendum available in control folder.","Addendum of 2010/03/01:","-1941; 1/4 in. (25 pages in 1 folder); Outgoing letters by Louis Watson Chappell to Fletcher Collins regarding folk song collection and publication.","See also WVRHC oral history collection 319:","319. JEANETTE SHULZ. Hundred, Wetzel County, WV, 27 March 1980.","An interview with Mrs. Shulz, daughter of Scott Phillips, conducted by John A. Cuthbert. Mrs. Shulz's gives her recollections of her father's musical activity -- stringbands, radio performances, and recordings made by L.W. Chappell. One reel (5\") 3 3/4 ips, quality good. (R374)","Folk Music Recordings:","In 1937, Chappell purchased a disc recording machine, and over the next eleven years amassed an archive of West Virginia folk music of more than 2000 items, performed by over 90 different people. Of particular interest are the twenty-five discs of the legendary fiddler Edwin \"Edden\" Hammons, who performed for Chappell in August, 1947.","These recordings have been digitized and may be accessed remotely or in person by appointment.","Separated to the Rare Book Collection:","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. I; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. II; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. III; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1825.","Aikin, J. B. The Christian Minstrel, A New System of Musical Notation, with a Collection of Psalm Tunes, Anthems, and Chant, 1846.","Campbell, Dame Olive and Cecil J. Sharp, editors. English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, 1917.","Bradbury, William B. The Singing School, Musical Notation, Plain Simple and Progressive, undated.","Brewster, Paul G. Ballads and Songs of Indiana, 1940.","Brown, Jessie H., Mattie M. Boteler, R. M. McIntosh, and H. R. Christie, editors. Songs of Service, 1896.","Griggs, John, editor. Grigg's Southern and Western Songster, 1832.","Hall, J. H. and J. H. Ruebush and E. T. Hildebrand. The Messenger of Song, 1893.","Mason, Lowell and Timothy B. Mason. The Sacred Harp, 1844.","Sargent, Child Helen and George Lyman Kittredge, editors. English and Scottish Popular Ballads, 1904.","Seward, Theodore, assisted by Dr. Lowell Mason and William B. Bradbury. The Temple Choir, 1867.","Thompson, Stith. Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, Vol. 5, 1935.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Research papers and sound recordings compiled by Louis Watson Chappell, an English Professor and folklorist at West Virginia University who collected, documented, and preserved West Virginia's folk music and folk traditions. He was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant.","Aluminum Discs, Vinyl duplicates, and reel-to-reel duplicates are located at the Depository. The papers and recording equipment are located in the WVRHC stacks.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University","Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, 1815/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, 1815/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2480","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/479"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2480","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/479"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Belvidere (N.C.)","North Carolina","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Belvidere (N.C.)","North Carolina","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Belvidere (N.C.)","North Carolina","Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)"],"creator_ssim":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University"],"creators_ssim":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Chappell, Louis Watson, 1977/03/24","Gift of Chappell, Louis Watson, 1978/07/06.","Gift of Chappell, Louis Watson, 1987/08/05.","Gift of Dolive, Louis, 2010/03/01."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academies (Private schools)","Folk music -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academies (Private schools)","Folk music -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.71 Linear Feet 44 document cases, 5 in. each; 6 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 small collection file folder, 0.25 in.; 7 blue notebooks, 1.5 in. each; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; 4 pieces of disc recorder equipment, 66.5 in. total; 3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each","36.7 Gigabytes 160 .wav files"],"extent_tesim":["29.71 Linear Feet 44 document cases, 5 in. each; 6 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 small collection file folder, 0.25 in.; 7 blue notebooks, 1.5 in. each; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; 4 pieces of disc recorder equipment, 66.5 in. total; 3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each","36.7 Gigabytes 160 .wav files"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal copies of musical transcriptions in boxes 31 to 36 are restricted; the same content can be accessed through the user copies in the blue notebooks. The original aluminum discs can only be accessed with permission of a West Virginia Collection curator. These restriction were verified with the Head Curator, J.C., on 2010/03/15.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Original copies of musical transcriptions in boxes 31 to 36 are restricted; the same content can be accessed through the user copies in the blue notebooks. The original aluminum discs can only be accessed with permission of a West Virginia Collection curator. These restriction were verified with the Head Curator, J.C., on 2010/03/15."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Watson Chappell was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Subsequent study was undertaken at Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and New York University. Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant. He began his study of traditional music a decade or so earlier as a ballad hunter in the North Carolina-Virginia tidewater region in which he had spent his youth. Some years later the results of his collecting in the area were published in a book entitled \"Folk-Songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle\" (Morgantown: Ballad Press, 1939). The folklorist's first major contribution to West Virginia folklore was an exhaustive investigation into the controversy surrounding the ballad \"John Henry\" and its distinction from \"John Hardy.\" In 1933 the publication of a full-length study \"John Henry: A Folk-Lore Study\" (Jena. Frommansche Verlag) placed the celebrated steel driver at the Big Bend Tunnel in late 19th-century West Virginia. In 1937 Chappell purchased a disc recording machine similar to the one employed at the time by his colleague and friend, John A. Lomax.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis Watson Chappell was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Subsequent study was undertaken at Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and New York University. Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant. He began his study of traditional music a decade or so earlier as a ballad hunter in the North Carolina-Virginia tidewater region in which he had spent his youth. Some years later the results of his collecting in the area were published in a book entitled \"Folk-Songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle\" (Morgantown: Ballad Press, 1939). The folklorist's first major contribution to West Virginia folklore was an exhaustive investigation into the controversy surrounding the ballad \"John Henry\" and its distinction from \"John Hardy.\" In 1933 the publication of a full-length study \"John Henry: A Folk-Lore Study\" (Jena. Frommansche Verlag) placed the celebrated steel driver at the Big Bend Tunnel in late 19th-century West Virginia. In 1937 Chappell purchased a disc recording machine similar to the one employed at the time by his colleague and friend, John A. Lomax."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e!!missing; 2010; mrr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bound volume of sheet music in the addendum of 1978/07/06 needs to be located, and then added to the record in the scope and content note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n--\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n!!missing; 2010; mrr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe books in the addendum of 1978/07/06 (listed on green sheet of paper) need to be located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n--\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\ngeneral; 2010; mrr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe addendum of 1982 wasn't accessioned until 1987, thus becoming the addendum of 1987. There is therefore no 1982 addendum to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n--\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nprovenance; 2010; mrr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThough the Chappell collection features recordings by Edden Hammons, the violin owned and played by him, in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection, has provenance separate from the Chappell collection (from JC; 2010/03/03).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n--\n   \nTapes C1-C88 pulled from folk music collection and returned to existing A\u0026amp;M collection, as is consistent with current protocol. --CM 2025/10/14\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003earchives and manuscripts; sound recordings\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Legacy Administrative Notes","Legacy Formats"],"odd_tesim":["!!missing; 2010; mrr","The bound volume of sheet music in the addendum of 1978/07/06 needs to be located, and then added to the record in the scope and content note.","--","!!missing; 2010; mrr","The books in the addendum of 1978/07/06 (listed on green sheet of paper) need to be located.","--","general; 2010; mrr","The addendum of 1982 wasn't accessioned until 1987, thus becoming the addendum of 1987. There is therefore no 1982 addendum to this collection.","--","provenance; 2010; mrr","Though the Chappell collection features recordings by Edden Hammons, the violin owned and played by him, in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection, has provenance separate from the Chappell collection (from JC; 2010/03/03).","--\n   \nTapes C1-C88 pulled from folk music collection and returned to existing A\u0026M collection, as is consistent with current protocol. --CM 2025/10/14","archives and manuscripts; sound recordings"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 2480, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, A\u0026M 2480, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection referenced in West Virginia University, and John A. Cuthbert. \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eWest Virginia Folk Music : A Descriptive Guide to Field Recordings in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection.\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e West Virginia University Press, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Collection referenced in West Virginia University, and John A. Cuthbert. West Virginia Folk Music : A Descriptive Guide to Field Recordings in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection. West Virginia University Press, 1982."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eInitial Acquisition of 1977/03/24:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eundated; 3 reels of microfilm; Transcriptions in musical notation of performances recorded and collected by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. The recordings from which these transcriptions were derived can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 1978/07/06:\u003c/emph\u003e\nca. 1930-1950; 9 ft. and disc recorders (14 five in. document cases; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; three pieces of disc recorder equipment: Triplett Model 321, and two unknown types); 646 aluminum discs and a corresponding set of copies on acetate discs containing original field recordings by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. Reformatted masters and user copies can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances). The original disc recorder equipment used to make these recordings is also in this addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 1987/08/05:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1815-1980; 14 ft. 10 1/2 in. and 9 in. item (30 five in. document cases, 6 three in. flat storage boxes; seven 1 1/2 in. blue notebooks; Meissner Radio Phono Recorder [Model 9-1065]); The papers of Chappell contain correspondence, folk music and folklore research papers, and other material. The Chappell correspondence regards the collection of Appalachian folk music and the publication of his book \"Traditional Songs of West Virginia\". Folk music research papers include information regarding ballad texts, and transcriptions from field recordings he and others made of West Virginia folk musicians (including transcriptions in music notation of vocal and instrumental performances, and in text of ballad lyrics). Folklore includes superstitions, folk medicine, word origins, proverbs and sayings, place names, children's games and dances, riddles and jokes, folktales; and his research papers (notes and typescripts with handwritten corrections) regarding John Henry, a steel driver at the Big Bend railroad tunnel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePaper copy of folder-level container list for this addendum available in control folder.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2010/03/01:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-1941; 1/4 in. (25 pages in 1 folder); Outgoing letters by Louis Watson Chappell to Fletcher Collins regarding folk song collection and publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSee also WVRHC oral history collection 319:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319. JEANETTE SHULZ. Hundred, Wetzel County, WV, 27 March 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn interview with Mrs. Shulz, daughter of Scott Phillips, conducted by John A. Cuthbert. Mrs. Shulz's gives her recollections of her father's musical activity -- stringbands, radio performances, and recordings made by L.W. Chappell. One reel (5\") 3 3/4 ips, quality good. (R374)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eFolk Music Recordings:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, Chappell purchased a disc recording machine, and over the next eleven years amassed an archive of West Virginia folk music of more than 2000 items, performed by over 90 different people. Of particular interest are the twenty-five discs of the legendary fiddler Edwin \"Edden\" Hammons, who performed for Chappell in August, 1947. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese recordings have been digitized and may be accessed remotely or in person by appointment.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Initial Acquisition of 1977/03/24:","undated; 3 reels of microfilm; Transcriptions in musical notation of performances recorded and collected by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. The recordings from which these transcriptions were derived can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances).","Addendum of 1978/07/06:\nca. 1930-1950; 9 ft. and disc recorders (14 five in. document cases; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; three pieces of disc recorder equipment: Triplett Model 321, and two unknown types); 646 aluminum discs and a corresponding set of copies on acetate discs containing original field recordings by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. Reformatted masters and user copies can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances). The original disc recorder equipment used to make these recordings is also in this addendum.","Addendum of 1987/08/05:","1815-1980; 14 ft. 10 1/2 in. and 9 in. item (30 five in. document cases, 6 three in. flat storage boxes; seven 1 1/2 in. blue notebooks; Meissner Radio Phono Recorder [Model 9-1065]); The papers of Chappell contain correspondence, folk music and folklore research papers, and other material. The Chappell correspondence regards the collection of Appalachian folk music and the publication of his book \"Traditional Songs of West Virginia\". Folk music research papers include information regarding ballad texts, and transcriptions from field recordings he and others made of West Virginia folk musicians (including transcriptions in music notation of vocal and instrumental performances, and in text of ballad lyrics). Folklore includes superstitions, folk medicine, word origins, proverbs and sayings, place names, children's games and dances, riddles and jokes, folktales; and his research papers (notes and typescripts with handwritten corrections) regarding John Henry, a steel driver at the Big Bend railroad tunnel. Paper copy of folder-level container list for this addendum available in control folder.","Addendum of 2010/03/01:","-1941; 1/4 in. (25 pages in 1 folder); Outgoing letters by Louis Watson Chappell to Fletcher Collins regarding folk song collection and publication.","See also WVRHC oral history collection 319:","319. JEANETTE SHULZ. Hundred, Wetzel County, WV, 27 March 1980.","An interview with Mrs. Shulz, daughter of Scott Phillips, conducted by John A. Cuthbert. Mrs. Shulz's gives her recollections of her father's musical activity -- stringbands, radio performances, and recordings made by L.W. Chappell. One reel (5\") 3 3/4 ips, quality good. (R374)","Folk Music Recordings:","In 1937, Chappell purchased a disc recording machine, and over the next eleven years amassed an archive of West Virginia folk music of more than 2000 items, performed by over 90 different people. Of particular interest are the twenty-five discs of the legendary fiddler Edwin \"Edden\" Hammons, who performed for Chappell in August, 1947.","These recordings have been digitized and may be accessed remotely or in person by appointment."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeparated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. I\u003c/title\u003e; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. II\u003c/title\u003e; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. III\u003c/title\u003e; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAikin, J. B. The Christian Minstrel, A New System of Musical Notation, with a Collection of Psalm Tunes, Anthems, and Chant\u003c/title\u003e, 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCampbell, Dame Olive and Cecil J. Sharp, editors. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnglish Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians\u003c/title\u003e, 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBradbury, William B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Singing School, Musical Notation, Plain Simple and Progressive\u003c/title\u003e, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBrewster, Paul G. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBallads and Songs of Indiana\u003c/title\u003e, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBrown, Jessie H., Mattie M. Boteler, R. M. McIntosh, and H. R. Christie, editors. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSongs of Service\u003c/title\u003e, 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGriggs, John, editor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGrigg's Southern and Western Songster\u003c/title\u003e, 1832.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHall, J. H. and J. H. Ruebush and E. T. Hildebrand. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Messenger of Song\u003c/title\u003e, 1893.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMason, Lowell and Timothy B. Mason. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sacred Harp\u003c/title\u003e, 1844.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSargent, Child Helen and George Lyman Kittredge, editors. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnglish and Scottish Popular Ballads\u003c/title\u003e, 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeward, Theodore, assisted by Dr. Lowell Mason and William B. Bradbury. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Temple Choir\u003c/title\u003e, 1867.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThompson, Stith. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMotif-Index of Folk-Literature\u003c/title\u003e, Vol. 5, 1935.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Separated to the Rare Book Collection:","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. I; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. II; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. III; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1825.","Aikin, J. B. The Christian Minstrel, A New System of Musical Notation, with a Collection of Psalm Tunes, Anthems, and Chant, 1846.","Campbell, Dame Olive and Cecil J. Sharp, editors. English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, 1917.","Bradbury, William B. The Singing School, Musical Notation, Plain Simple and Progressive, undated.","Brewster, Paul G. Ballads and Songs of Indiana, 1940.","Brown, Jessie H., Mattie M. Boteler, R. M. McIntosh, and H. R. Christie, editors. Songs of Service, 1896.","Griggs, John, editor. Grigg's Southern and Western Songster, 1832.","Hall, J. H. and J. H. Ruebush and E. T. Hildebrand. The Messenger of Song, 1893.","Mason, Lowell and Timothy B. Mason. The Sacred Harp, 1844.","Sargent, Child Helen and George Lyman Kittredge, editors. English and Scottish Popular Ballads, 1904.","Seward, Theodore, assisted by Dr. Lowell Mason and William B. Bradbury. The Temple Choir, 1867.","Thompson, Stith. Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, Vol. 5, 1935."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5084982dcc7dacaccb4d9365d5cd9431\"\u003eResearch papers and sound recordings compiled by Louis Watson Chappell, an English Professor and folklorist at West Virginia University who collected, documented, and preserved West Virginia's folk music and folk traditions. He was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Research papers and sound recordings compiled by Louis Watson Chappell, an English Professor and folklorist at West Virginia University who collected, documented, and preserved West Virginia's folk music and folk traditions. He was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b5e52a78eaaa3d7a9e06287ac0202536\"\u003eAluminum Discs, Vinyl duplicates, and reel-to-reel duplicates are located at the Depository. The papers and recording equipment are located in the WVRHC stacks.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Aluminum Discs, Vinyl duplicates, and reel-to-reel duplicates are located at the Depository. The papers and recording equipment are located in the WVRHC stacks."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James."],"persname_ssim":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University","Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:58:35.347Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_479.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195063","title_ssm":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1815-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1815-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1815/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, 1815/1980"],"text":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, 1815/1980","A\u0026M 2480","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/479","Belvidere (N.C.)","North Carolina","Virginia","Academies (Private schools)","Folk music -- West Virginia","Special access restriction applies.","Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Original copies of musical transcriptions in boxes 31 to 36 are restricted; the same content can be accessed through the user copies in the blue notebooks. The original aluminum discs can only be accessed with permission of a West Virginia Collection curator. These restriction were verified with the Head Curator, J.C., on 2010/03/15.","Louis Watson Chappell was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Subsequent study was undertaken at Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and New York University. Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant. He began his study of traditional music a decade or so earlier as a ballad hunter in the North Carolina-Virginia tidewater region in which he had spent his youth. Some years later the results of his collecting in the area were published in a book entitled \"Folk-Songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle\" (Morgantown: Ballad Press, 1939). The folklorist's first major contribution to West Virginia folklore was an exhaustive investigation into the controversy surrounding the ballad \"John Henry\" and its distinction from \"John Hardy.\" In 1933 the publication of a full-length study \"John Henry: A Folk-Lore Study\" (Jena. Frommansche Verlag) placed the celebrated steel driver at the Big Bend Tunnel in late 19th-century West Virginia. In 1937 Chappell purchased a disc recording machine similar to the one employed at the time by his colleague and friend, John A. Lomax.","!!missing; 2010; mrr","The bound volume of sheet music in the addendum of 1978/07/06 needs to be located, and then added to the record in the scope and content note.","--","!!missing; 2010; mrr","The books in the addendum of 1978/07/06 (listed on green sheet of paper) need to be located.","--","general; 2010; mrr","The addendum of 1982 wasn't accessioned until 1987, thus becoming the addendum of 1987. There is therefore no 1982 addendum to this collection.","--","provenance; 2010; mrr","Though the Chappell collection features recordings by Edden Hammons, the violin owned and played by him, in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection, has provenance separate from the Chappell collection (from JC; 2010/03/03).","--\n   \nTapes C1-C88 pulled from folk music collection and returned to existing A\u0026M collection, as is consistent with current protocol. --CM 2025/10/14","archives and manuscripts; sound recordings","Collection referenced in West Virginia University, and John A. Cuthbert. West Virginia Folk Music : A Descriptive Guide to Field Recordings in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection. West Virginia University Press, 1982.","Initial Acquisition of 1977/03/24:","undated; 3 reels of microfilm; Transcriptions in musical notation of performances recorded and collected by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. The recordings from which these transcriptions were derived can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances).","Addendum of 1978/07/06:\nca. 1930-1950; 9 ft. and disc recorders (14 five in. document cases; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; three pieces of disc recorder equipment: Triplett Model 321, and two unknown types); 646 aluminum discs and a corresponding set of copies on acetate discs containing original field recordings by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. Reformatted masters and user copies can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances). The original disc recorder equipment used to make these recordings is also in this addendum.","Addendum of 1987/08/05:","1815-1980; 14 ft. 10 1/2 in. and 9 in. item (30 five in. document cases, 6 three in. flat storage boxes; seven 1 1/2 in. blue notebooks; Meissner Radio Phono Recorder [Model 9-1065]); The papers of Chappell contain correspondence, folk music and folklore research papers, and other material. The Chappell correspondence regards the collection of Appalachian folk music and the publication of his book \"Traditional Songs of West Virginia\". Folk music research papers include information regarding ballad texts, and transcriptions from field recordings he and others made of West Virginia folk musicians (including transcriptions in music notation of vocal and instrumental performances, and in text of ballad lyrics). Folklore includes superstitions, folk medicine, word origins, proverbs and sayings, place names, children's games and dances, riddles and jokes, folktales; and his research papers (notes and typescripts with handwritten corrections) regarding John Henry, a steel driver at the Big Bend railroad tunnel. Paper copy of folder-level container list for this addendum available in control folder.","Addendum of 2010/03/01:","-1941; 1/4 in. (25 pages in 1 folder); Outgoing letters by Louis Watson Chappell to Fletcher Collins regarding folk song collection and publication.","See also WVRHC oral history collection 319:","319. JEANETTE SHULZ. Hundred, Wetzel County, WV, 27 March 1980.","An interview with Mrs. Shulz, daughter of Scott Phillips, conducted by John A. Cuthbert. Mrs. Shulz's gives her recollections of her father's musical activity -- stringbands, radio performances, and recordings made by L.W. Chappell. One reel (5\") 3 3/4 ips, quality good. (R374)","Folk Music Recordings:","In 1937, Chappell purchased a disc recording machine, and over the next eleven years amassed an archive of West Virginia folk music of more than 2000 items, performed by over 90 different people. Of particular interest are the twenty-five discs of the legendary fiddler Edwin \"Edden\" Hammons, who performed for Chappell in August, 1947.","These recordings have been digitized and may be accessed remotely or in person by appointment.","Separated to the Rare Book Collection:","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. I; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. II; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. III; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1825.","Aikin, J. B. The Christian Minstrel, A New System of Musical Notation, with a Collection of Psalm Tunes, Anthems, and Chant, 1846.","Campbell, Dame Olive and Cecil J. Sharp, editors. English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, 1917.","Bradbury, William B. The Singing School, Musical Notation, Plain Simple and Progressive, undated.","Brewster, Paul G. Ballads and Songs of Indiana, 1940.","Brown, Jessie H., Mattie M. Boteler, R. M. McIntosh, and H. R. Christie, editors. Songs of Service, 1896.","Griggs, John, editor. Grigg's Southern and Western Songster, 1832.","Hall, J. H. and J. H. Ruebush and E. T. Hildebrand. The Messenger of Song, 1893.","Mason, Lowell and Timothy B. Mason. The Sacred Harp, 1844.","Sargent, Child Helen and George Lyman Kittredge, editors. English and Scottish Popular Ballads, 1904.","Seward, Theodore, assisted by Dr. Lowell Mason and William B. Bradbury. The Temple Choir, 1867.","Thompson, Stith. Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, Vol. 5, 1935.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Research papers and sound recordings compiled by Louis Watson Chappell, an English Professor and folklorist at West Virginia University who collected, documented, and preserved West Virginia's folk music and folk traditions. He was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant.","Aluminum Discs, Vinyl duplicates, and reel-to-reel duplicates are located at the Depository. The papers and recording equipment are located in the WVRHC stacks.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University","Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, 1815/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, 1815/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2480","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/479"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2480","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/479"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Belvidere (N.C.)","North Carolina","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Belvidere (N.C.)","North Carolina","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Belvidere (N.C.)","North Carolina","Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)"],"creator_ssim":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University"],"creators_ssim":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Chappell, Louis Watson, 1977/03/24","Gift of Chappell, Louis Watson, 1978/07/06.","Gift of Chappell, Louis Watson, 1987/08/05.","Gift of Dolive, Louis, 2010/03/01."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academies (Private schools)","Folk music -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academies (Private schools)","Folk music -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.71 Linear Feet 44 document cases, 5 in. each; 6 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 small collection file folder, 0.25 in.; 7 blue notebooks, 1.5 in. each; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; 4 pieces of disc recorder equipment, 66.5 in. total; 3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each","36.7 Gigabytes 160 .wav files"],"extent_tesim":["29.71 Linear Feet 44 document cases, 5 in. each; 6 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 small collection file folder, 0.25 in.; 7 blue notebooks, 1.5 in. each; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; 4 pieces of disc recorder equipment, 66.5 in. total; 3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each","36.7 Gigabytes 160 .wav files"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal copies of musical transcriptions in boxes 31 to 36 are restricted; the same content can be accessed through the user copies in the blue notebooks. The original aluminum discs can only be accessed with permission of a West Virginia Collection curator. These restriction were verified with the Head Curator, J.C., on 2010/03/15.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Original copies of musical transcriptions in boxes 31 to 36 are restricted; the same content can be accessed through the user copies in the blue notebooks. The original aluminum discs can only be accessed with permission of a West Virginia Collection curator. These restriction were verified with the Head Curator, J.C., on 2010/03/15."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Watson Chappell was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Subsequent study was undertaken at Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and New York University. Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant. He began his study of traditional music a decade or so earlier as a ballad hunter in the North Carolina-Virginia tidewater region in which he had spent his youth. Some years later the results of his collecting in the area were published in a book entitled \"Folk-Songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle\" (Morgantown: Ballad Press, 1939). The folklorist's first major contribution to West Virginia folklore was an exhaustive investigation into the controversy surrounding the ballad \"John Henry\" and its distinction from \"John Hardy.\" In 1933 the publication of a full-length study \"John Henry: A Folk-Lore Study\" (Jena. Frommansche Verlag) placed the celebrated steel driver at the Big Bend Tunnel in late 19th-century West Virginia. In 1937 Chappell purchased a disc recording machine similar to the one employed at the time by his colleague and friend, John A. Lomax.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis Watson Chappell was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Subsequent study was undertaken at Columbia University, the University of Chicago, and New York University. Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant. He began his study of traditional music a decade or so earlier as a ballad hunter in the North Carolina-Virginia tidewater region in which he had spent his youth. Some years later the results of his collecting in the area were published in a book entitled \"Folk-Songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle\" (Morgantown: Ballad Press, 1939). The folklorist's first major contribution to West Virginia folklore was an exhaustive investigation into the controversy surrounding the ballad \"John Henry\" and its distinction from \"John Hardy.\" In 1933 the publication of a full-length study \"John Henry: A Folk-Lore Study\" (Jena. Frommansche Verlag) placed the celebrated steel driver at the Big Bend Tunnel in late 19th-century West Virginia. In 1937 Chappell purchased a disc recording machine similar to the one employed at the time by his colleague and friend, John A. Lomax."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e!!missing; 2010; mrr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bound volume of sheet music in the addendum of 1978/07/06 needs to be located, and then added to the record in the scope and content note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n--\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n!!missing; 2010; mrr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe books in the addendum of 1978/07/06 (listed on green sheet of paper) need to be located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n--\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\ngeneral; 2010; mrr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe addendum of 1982 wasn't accessioned until 1987, thus becoming the addendum of 1987. There is therefore no 1982 addendum to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n--\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nprovenance; 2010; mrr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThough the Chappell collection features recordings by Edden Hammons, the violin owned and played by him, in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection, has provenance separate from the Chappell collection (from JC; 2010/03/03).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n--\n   \nTapes C1-C88 pulled from folk music collection and returned to existing A\u0026amp;M collection, as is consistent with current protocol. --CM 2025/10/14\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003earchives and manuscripts; sound recordings\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Legacy Administrative Notes","Legacy Formats"],"odd_tesim":["!!missing; 2010; mrr","The bound volume of sheet music in the addendum of 1978/07/06 needs to be located, and then added to the record in the scope and content note.","--","!!missing; 2010; mrr","The books in the addendum of 1978/07/06 (listed on green sheet of paper) need to be located.","--","general; 2010; mrr","The addendum of 1982 wasn't accessioned until 1987, thus becoming the addendum of 1987. There is therefore no 1982 addendum to this collection.","--","provenance; 2010; mrr","Though the Chappell collection features recordings by Edden Hammons, the violin owned and played by him, in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection, has provenance separate from the Chappell collection (from JC; 2010/03/03).","--\n   \nTapes C1-C88 pulled from folk music collection and returned to existing A\u0026M collection, as is consistent with current protocol. --CM 2025/10/14","archives and manuscripts; sound recordings"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 2480, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Louis Watson Chappell (1890-1981), Folklorist, Research Papers, Sound Recordings, and Other Material, A\u0026M 2480, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection referenced in West Virginia University, and John A. Cuthbert. \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eWest Virginia Folk Music : A Descriptive Guide to Field Recordings in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection.\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e West Virginia University Press, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Collection referenced in West Virginia University, and John A. Cuthbert. West Virginia Folk Music : A Descriptive Guide to Field Recordings in the West Virginia and Regional History Collection. West Virginia University Press, 1982."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eInitial Acquisition of 1977/03/24:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eundated; 3 reels of microfilm; Transcriptions in musical notation of performances recorded and collected by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. The recordings from which these transcriptions were derived can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 1978/07/06:\u003c/emph\u003e\nca. 1930-1950; 9 ft. and disc recorders (14 five in. document cases; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; three pieces of disc recorder equipment: Triplett Model 321, and two unknown types); 646 aluminum discs and a corresponding set of copies on acetate discs containing original field recordings by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. Reformatted masters and user copies can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances). The original disc recorder equipment used to make these recordings is also in this addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 1987/08/05:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1815-1980; 14 ft. 10 1/2 in. and 9 in. item (30 five in. document cases, 6 three in. flat storage boxes; seven 1 1/2 in. blue notebooks; Meissner Radio Phono Recorder [Model 9-1065]); The papers of Chappell contain correspondence, folk music and folklore research papers, and other material. The Chappell correspondence regards the collection of Appalachian folk music and the publication of his book \"Traditional Songs of West Virginia\". Folk music research papers include information regarding ballad texts, and transcriptions from field recordings he and others made of West Virginia folk musicians (including transcriptions in music notation of vocal and instrumental performances, and in text of ballad lyrics). Folklore includes superstitions, folk medicine, word origins, proverbs and sayings, place names, children's games and dances, riddles and jokes, folktales; and his research papers (notes and typescripts with handwritten corrections) regarding John Henry, a steel driver at the Big Bend railroad tunnel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePaper copy of folder-level container list for this addendum available in control folder.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2010/03/01:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-1941; 1/4 in. (25 pages in 1 folder); Outgoing letters by Louis Watson Chappell to Fletcher Collins regarding folk song collection and publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSee also WVRHC oral history collection 319:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319. JEANETTE SHULZ. Hundred, Wetzel County, WV, 27 March 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn interview with Mrs. Shulz, daughter of Scott Phillips, conducted by John A. Cuthbert. Mrs. Shulz's gives her recollections of her father's musical activity -- stringbands, radio performances, and recordings made by L.W. Chappell. One reel (5\") 3 3/4 ips, quality good. (R374)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eFolk Music Recordings:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, Chappell purchased a disc recording machine, and over the next eleven years amassed an archive of West Virginia folk music of more than 2000 items, performed by over 90 different people. Of particular interest are the twenty-five discs of the legendary fiddler Edwin \"Edden\" Hammons, who performed for Chappell in August, 1947. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese recordings have been digitized and may be accessed remotely or in person by appointment.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Initial Acquisition of 1977/03/24:","undated; 3 reels of microfilm; Transcriptions in musical notation of performances recorded and collected by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. The recordings from which these transcriptions were derived can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances).","Addendum of 1978/07/06:\nca. 1930-1950; 9 ft. and disc recorders (14 five in. document cases; 3 ft. 2 in. of acetate discs; three pieces of disc recorder equipment: Triplett Model 321, and two unknown types); 646 aluminum discs and a corresponding set of copies on acetate discs containing original field recordings by Louis Watson Chappell of West Virginia folk musicians. Reformatted masters and user copies can be found in the folk music collection of the West Virginia and Regional History Center, in collection numbers 1-88 (see link to collection page in Instances). The original disc recorder equipment used to make these recordings is also in this addendum.","Addendum of 1987/08/05:","1815-1980; 14 ft. 10 1/2 in. and 9 in. item (30 five in. document cases, 6 three in. flat storage boxes; seven 1 1/2 in. blue notebooks; Meissner Radio Phono Recorder [Model 9-1065]); The papers of Chappell contain correspondence, folk music and folklore research papers, and other material. The Chappell correspondence regards the collection of Appalachian folk music and the publication of his book \"Traditional Songs of West Virginia\". Folk music research papers include information regarding ballad texts, and transcriptions from field recordings he and others made of West Virginia folk musicians (including transcriptions in music notation of vocal and instrumental performances, and in text of ballad lyrics). Folklore includes superstitions, folk medicine, word origins, proverbs and sayings, place names, children's games and dances, riddles and jokes, folktales; and his research papers (notes and typescripts with handwritten corrections) regarding John Henry, a steel driver at the Big Bend railroad tunnel. Paper copy of folder-level container list for this addendum available in control folder.","Addendum of 2010/03/01:","-1941; 1/4 in. (25 pages in 1 folder); Outgoing letters by Louis Watson Chappell to Fletcher Collins regarding folk song collection and publication.","See also WVRHC oral history collection 319:","319. JEANETTE SHULZ. Hundred, Wetzel County, WV, 27 March 1980.","An interview with Mrs. Shulz, daughter of Scott Phillips, conducted by John A. Cuthbert. Mrs. Shulz's gives her recollections of her father's musical activity -- stringbands, radio performances, and recordings made by L.W. Chappell. One reel (5\") 3 3/4 ips, quality good. (R374)","Folk Music Recordings:","In 1937, Chappell purchased a disc recording machine, and over the next eleven years amassed an archive of West Virginia folk music of more than 2000 items, performed by over 90 different people. Of particular interest are the twenty-five discs of the legendary fiddler Edwin \"Edden\" Hammons, who performed for Chappell in August, 1947.","These recordings have been digitized and may be accessed remotely or in person by appointment."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeparated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. I\u003c/title\u003e; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. II\u003c/title\u003e; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. III\u003c/title\u003e; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAikin, J. B. The Christian Minstrel, A New System of Musical Notation, with a Collection of Psalm Tunes, Anthems, and Chant\u003c/title\u003e, 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCampbell, Dame Olive and Cecil J. Sharp, editors. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnglish Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians\u003c/title\u003e, 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBradbury, William B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Singing School, Musical Notation, Plain Simple and Progressive\u003c/title\u003e, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBrewster, Paul G. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBallads and Songs of Indiana\u003c/title\u003e, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBrown, Jessie H., Mattie M. Boteler, R. M. McIntosh, and H. R. Christie, editors. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSongs of Service\u003c/title\u003e, 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGriggs, John, editor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGrigg's Southern and Western Songster\u003c/title\u003e, 1832.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHall, J. H. and J. H. Ruebush and E. T. Hildebrand. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Messenger of Song\u003c/title\u003e, 1893.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMason, Lowell and Timothy B. Mason. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sacred Harp\u003c/title\u003e, 1844.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSargent, Child Helen and George Lyman Kittredge, editors. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnglish and Scottish Popular Ballads\u003c/title\u003e, 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeward, Theodore, assisted by Dr. Lowell Mason and William B. Bradbury. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Temple Choir\u003c/title\u003e, 1867.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThompson, Stith. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMotif-Index of Folk-Literature\u003c/title\u003e, Vol. 5, 1935.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Separated to the Rare Book Collection:","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. I; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. II; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1824.","The British Minstrel: A Collection of the Most Esteemed and Popular English, Scottish and Irish Songs, the Best Duets, Catches, Chorusses, Glees, and Comics Recitations including All Dibdin's Admired Productions Vol. III; Sherwood, Jones and Company, 1825.","Aikin, J. B. The Christian Minstrel, A New System of Musical Notation, with a Collection of Psalm Tunes, Anthems, and Chant, 1846.","Campbell, Dame Olive and Cecil J. Sharp, editors. English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, 1917.","Bradbury, William B. The Singing School, Musical Notation, Plain Simple and Progressive, undated.","Brewster, Paul G. Ballads and Songs of Indiana, 1940.","Brown, Jessie H., Mattie M. Boteler, R. M. McIntosh, and H. R. Christie, editors. Songs of Service, 1896.","Griggs, John, editor. Grigg's Southern and Western Songster, 1832.","Hall, J. H. and J. H. Ruebush and E. T. Hildebrand. The Messenger of Song, 1893.","Mason, Lowell and Timothy B. Mason. The Sacred Harp, 1844.","Sargent, Child Helen and George Lyman Kittredge, editors. English and Scottish Popular Ballads, 1904.","Seward, Theodore, assisted by Dr. Lowell Mason and William B. Bradbury. The Temple Choir, 1867.","Thompson, Stith. Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, Vol. 5, 1935."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5084982dcc7dacaccb4d9365d5cd9431\"\u003eResearch papers and sound recordings compiled by Louis Watson Chappell, an English Professor and folklorist at West Virginia University who collected, documented, and preserved West Virginia's folk music and folk traditions. He was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Research papers and sound recordings compiled by Louis Watson Chappell, an English Professor and folklorist at West Virginia University who collected, documented, and preserved West Virginia's folk music and folk traditions. He was born in Belvidere, North Carolina and educated in English Language and Literature at Wake Forest University (B.A.), and the University of Virginia (M.A.). Receiving a faculty appointment at West Virginia University in 1922, Chappell embarked upon a career dedicated to documenting and preserving West Virginia's folk music, which proved to be highly significant."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b5e52a78eaaa3d7a9e06287ac0202536\"\u003eAluminum Discs, Vinyl duplicates, and reel-to-reel duplicates are located at the Depository. The papers and recording equipment are located in the WVRHC stacks.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Aluminum Discs, Vinyl duplicates, and reel-to-reel duplicates are located at the Depository. The papers and recording equipment are located in the WVRHC stacks."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James."],"persname_ssim":["Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","New York University","University of Chicago","University of Virginia.","Wake Forest University","Chappell, Louis W. (Louis Watson)","Booth, Billie W.","Brown, Tom.","Collins, Fletcher, Jr., 1906-2005","Cuthbert, John A.","Gainer, Patrick W.","Hardin, Benjamin Franklin.","Hardy, John.","Henry, John.","Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948","Parkinson, George, 1943-","Royall, Anne Newport, 1769-1854","Wilcox, James."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:58:35.347Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_479"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1415","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mann-Hutchinson Family Correspondence, 1870/1969","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1415#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mann-Hutchinson Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1415#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence of Elizabeth T. Mann, a farmer's widow of Ft. Spring, Greenbrier Co. The letters written to Mann describe family matters and farm home life during the late nineteenth century. The addendum of 2025 October 27 consists of assorted correspondence, estate papers, legal and financial paperwork, ledgers, and other material pertaining to the Mann and Hutchinson families, particularly James Mann, I.T. Mann, and Matthew Mann. Includes brochures, books, and other material related to tourism in and the history of Bramwell, WV, Bluefield, WV, and other West Virginia locations.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1415#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1415","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1415","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1415","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1415","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1415.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195716","title_ssm":["Mann-Hutchinson Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Mann-Hutchinson Family Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1870s-1960s and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870s-1960s and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mann-Hutchinson Family Correspondence, 1870/1969"],"text":["Mann-Hutchinson Family Correspondence, 1870/1969","A\u0026M 3177","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1415","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Virginia","Banks and banking","Churches  -- Mt. Pleasant Presbyterian","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Churches  -- Union Presbyterian","Women","This collection is unprocessed and requires delicate handling.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence of Elizabeth T. Mann, a farmer's widow of Ft. Spring, Greenbrier Co. The letters written to Mann describe family matters and farm home life during the late nineteenth century.\n\nThe addendum of 2025 October 27 consists of assorted correspondence, estate papers, legal and financial paperwork, ledgers, and other material pertaining to the Mann and Hutchinson families, particularly James Mann, I.T. Mann, and Matthew Mann. Includes brochures, books, and other material related to tourism in and the history of Bramwell, WV, Bluefield, WV, and other West Virginia locations.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bank of Bramwell","First National Bank. (Bluefield, W. Va.)","Monroe Savings Bank","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Mann-Hutchinson Family","Alexander, B.A.","Baird, Samuel.","Brown, E.M.","Connell, Madison.","Connell, Margaret.","Dashiell, Emma.","Griffing, Amelia.","Hutchinson, George W.","King, C.L.","Mann, Amanda Hutchinson.","Mann, Elizabeth T.","Mann, James E.","Mann, James E., Jr.","Mann, Thomas, 1875-1955","McClure, Robert B.","Nickell, James M.","Paoliello, Minnie F.","Penick, M.H.","Pollock, George.","Snyder, Agnes, 1885-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Mann-Hutchinson Family Correspondence, 1870/1969"],"collection_ssim":["Mann-Hutchinson Family Correspondence, 1870/1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3177","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1415"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3177","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1415"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bluefield (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Bluefield (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Bluefield (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mann-Hutchinson Family"],"creator_ssim":["Mann-Hutchinson Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander, B.A.","Baird, Samuel.","Brown, E.M.","Connell, Madison.","Connell, Margaret.","Dashiell, Emma.","Griffing, Amelia.","Hutchinson, George W.","King, C.L.","Mann, Amanda Hutchinson.","Mann, Elizabeth T.","Mann, James E.","Mann, James E., Jr.","Mann, Thomas, 1875-1955","McClure, Robert B.","Nickell, James M.","Paoliello, Minnie F.","Penick, M.H.","Pollock, George.","Snyder, Agnes, 1885-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bank of Bramwell","First National Bank. (Bluefield, W. Va.)","Monroe Savings Bank","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Mann-Hutchinson Family"],"creators_ssim":["Alexander, B.A.","Baird, Samuel.","Brown, E.M.","Connell, Madison.","Connell, Margaret.","Dashiell, Emma.","Griffing, Amelia.","Hutchinson, George W.","King, C.L.","Mann, Amanda Hutchinson.","Mann, Elizabeth T.","Mann, James E.","Mann, James E., Jr.","Mann, Thomas, 1875-1955","McClure, Robert B.","Nickell, James M.","Paoliello, Minnie F.","Penick, M.H.","Pollock, George.","Snyder, Agnes, 1885-","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bank of Bramwell","First National Bank. (Bluefield, W. Va.)","Monroe Savings Bank","Women's Christian Temperance Union - West Virginia Chapters.","Mann-Hutchinson Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking","Churches  -- Mt. Pleasant Presbyterian","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Churches  -- Union Presbyterian","Women"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking","Churches  -- Mt. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c7eff23b32c65d6182f5de8f7c57f6b9\"\u003eM.K. Lowther (1869-1947) was a journalist and one of the first women newspaper editors in West Virginia. She was the author of the HISTORY OF RITCHIE COUNTY; BLENNERHASSETT ISLAND IN ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY; FRIENDSHIP HILL, HOME OF ALBERT GALLATIN; MARSHALL HALL AND OTHER POTOMAC POINTS IN STORY AND PICTURE; and MT. VERNON: ITS CHILDREN, ITS ROMANCES, ITS ALLIED FAMILIES AND MANSIONS. There are complete and incomplete typescripts, rough drafts, revisions, photographs and plates of her books. Also there are typescripts of news articles on Washington, D.C., the Potomac Valley, and Wood County. There are genealogical notebooks and correspondence and also correspondence to publishers concerning business arrangements. Families mentioned are: Ball, Barber, Bee, Brake, Broadwater, Burns, Chenoweth, Clayton, Collins, Corbitt, Cox, Cunningham, Davis, Day, Dougherty, Drake, Fittro, Fitzrandolph, Goff, Hall, Hardman, Harris, Haymond, Henderson, Hoff, Hughes, Ireland, Jackson, Johnson, Kapkin, Kendall, Kercheval, Kuykendall, Leep, Leg(g)ett, Lemon, Lowther, McDougal, McGinnis, McGregor, McNeill, Marsh, Maxwell, Meredith, Minear, Modesitt, Morgan, Morrison, Murphy, Null, Nutter, O'Maley, Piatt, Pierpont, Pribble, Prunty, Ralston, Reger, Riddel, Riddle, Scott, Sharp, Shinn, Sleeth, Smith, Stump, Taylor, Waldo, Web(b), Willard, Willis, Wilson, and Zinn.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["M.K. Lowther (1869-1947) was a journalist and one of the first women newspaper editors in West Virginia. She was the author of the HISTORY OF RITCHIE COUNTY; BLENNERHASSETT ISLAND IN ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY; FRIENDSHIP HILL, HOME OF ALBERT GALLATIN; MARSHALL HALL AND OTHER POTOMAC POINTS IN STORY AND PICTURE; and MT. VERNON: ITS CHILDREN, ITS ROMANCES, ITS ALLIED FAMILIES AND MANSIONS. There are complete and incomplete typescripts, rough drafts, revisions, photographs and plates of her books. Also there are typescripts of news articles on Washington, D.C., the Potomac Valley, and Wood County. There are genealogical notebooks and correspondence and also correspondence to publishers concerning business arrangements. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Morton (1857-1926) Papers, 1799/1926","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, diaries, sketch books, published and unpublished manuscripts, literary notes, business records, and printed material of a schoolteacher, newspaper writer, county historian, novelist and essayist from Kingwood, whose fiction and nonfiction writings deal primarily with the Virginia-West Virginia Allegheny highlands. His best known works are WINNING OR LOSING?: A STORY OF THE WEST VIRGINIA HILLS (1901); LAND OF THE LAUREL: A STORY OF THE ALLEGHANIES (1903); UNDER THE COTTONWOODS: A SKETCH OF LIFE ON A PRAIRIE HOMESTEAD (1900); and histories of Preston, Pendleton, and Monroe counties. The collection also includes a manuscript temperance paper, \"The Meridian Temperance Banner,\" 1880; and a list of marriage bonds for Monroe County, 1799-1846.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4435.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198046","title_ssm":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1799-1846, 1875-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1799-1846, 1875-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1799/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers, 1799/1926"],"text":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers, 1799/1926","A\u0026M 1191","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4435","Kingwood (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Authors -- Letters and papers","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Teachers","Temperance","No special access restriction applies.","Correspondence, diaries, sketch books, published and unpublished manuscripts, literary notes, business records, and printed material of a schoolteacher, newspaper writer, county historian, novelist and essayist from Kingwood, whose fiction and nonfiction writings deal primarily with the Virginia-West Virginia Allegheny highlands. His best known works are WINNING OR LOSING?: A STORY OF THE WEST VIRGINIA HILLS (1901); LAND OF THE LAUREL: A STORY OF THE ALLEGHANIES (1903); UNDER THE COTTONWOODS: A SKETCH OF LIFE ON A PRAIRIE HOMESTEAD (1900); and histories of Preston, Pendleton, and Monroe counties. The collection also includes a manuscript temperance paper, \"The Meridian Temperance Banner,\" 1880; and a list of marriage bonds for Monroe County, 1799-1846.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Manuscripts, ca. 1875-1926 (boxes 1-4) \nSeries 2. Essays, Lectures, and Stories, ca. 1875-1926 (box 4) \nSeries 3. Notes, Sketch Books, and Other Material, ca. 1875-1926 (box 5) \nSeries 4. Source Materials and Diaries, ca. 1799-1846, 1875-1926 (box 6)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers, 1799/1926"],"collection_ssim":["Oren F. 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Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926"],"creator_ssim":["Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Teachers","Temperance"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Teachers","Temperance"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 6 in. (6 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 6 in. (6 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1191, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers, A\u0026M 1191, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, diaries, sketch books, published and unpublished manuscripts, literary notes, business records, and printed material of a schoolteacher, newspaper writer, county historian, novelist and essayist from Kingwood, whose fiction and nonfiction writings deal primarily with the Virginia-West Virginia Allegheny highlands. His best known works are WINNING OR LOSING?: A STORY OF THE WEST VIRGINIA HILLS (1901); LAND OF THE LAUREL: A STORY OF THE ALLEGHANIES (1903); UNDER THE COTTONWOODS: A SKETCH OF LIFE ON A PRAIRIE HOMESTEAD (1900); and histories of Preston, Pendleton, and Monroe counties. The collection also includes a manuscript temperance paper, \"The Meridian Temperance Banner,\" 1880; and a list of marriage bonds for Monroe County, 1799-1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Manuscripts, ca. 1875-1926 (boxes 1-4) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Essays, Lectures, and Stories, ca. 1875-1926 (box 4) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Notes, Sketch Books, and Other Material, ca. 1875-1926 (box 5) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Source Materials and Diaries, ca. 1799-1846, 1875-1926 (box 6)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, diaries, sketch books, published and unpublished manuscripts, literary notes, business records, and printed material of a schoolteacher, newspaper writer, county historian, novelist and essayist from Kingwood, whose fiction and nonfiction writings deal primarily with the Virginia-West Virginia Allegheny highlands. His best known works are WINNING OR LOSING?: A STORY OF THE WEST VIRGINIA HILLS (1901); LAND OF THE LAUREL: A STORY OF THE ALLEGHANIES (1903); UNDER THE COTTONWOODS: A SKETCH OF LIFE ON A PRAIRIE HOMESTEAD (1900); and histories of Preston, Pendleton, and Monroe counties. The collection also includes a manuscript temperance paper, \"The Meridian Temperance Banner,\" 1880; and a list of marriage bonds for Monroe County, 1799-1846.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Manuscripts, ca. 1875-1926 (boxes 1-4) \nSeries 2. Essays, Lectures, and Stories, ca. 1875-1926 (box 4) \nSeries 3. Notes, Sketch Books, and Other Material, ca. 1875-1926 (box 5) \nSeries 4. Source Materials and Diaries, ca. 1799-1846, 1875-1926 (box 6)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_97fe150f59cf327d969233519468a65c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:58.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4435","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4435.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198046","title_ssm":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1799-1846, 1875-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1799-1846, 1875-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1799/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers, 1799/1926"],"text":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers, 1799/1926","A\u0026M 1191","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4435","Kingwood (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Authors -- Letters and papers","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Teachers","Temperance","No special access restriction applies.","Correspondence, diaries, sketch books, published and unpublished manuscripts, literary notes, business records, and printed material of a schoolteacher, newspaper writer, county historian, novelist and essayist from Kingwood, whose fiction and nonfiction writings deal primarily with the Virginia-West Virginia Allegheny highlands. His best known works are WINNING OR LOSING?: A STORY OF THE WEST VIRGINIA HILLS (1901); LAND OF THE LAUREL: A STORY OF THE ALLEGHANIES (1903); UNDER THE COTTONWOODS: A SKETCH OF LIFE ON A PRAIRIE HOMESTEAD (1900); and histories of Preston, Pendleton, and Monroe counties. The collection also includes a manuscript temperance paper, \"The Meridian Temperance Banner,\" 1880; and a list of marriage bonds for Monroe County, 1799-1846.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Manuscripts, ca. 1875-1926 (boxes 1-4) \nSeries 2. Essays, Lectures, and Stories, ca. 1875-1926 (box 4) \nSeries 3. Notes, Sketch Books, and Other Material, ca. 1875-1926 (box 5) \nSeries 4. Source Materials and Diaries, ca. 1799-1846, 1875-1926 (box 6)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morton, Oren F., 1857-1926","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oren F. Morton (1857-1926) Papers, 1799/1926"],"collection_ssim":["Oren F. 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(Alexander Luark), 1832-1904","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929"],"collection_ssim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. 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(1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, A\u0026amp;M 0552, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, A\u0026M 0552, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e552, 1505\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["552, 1505"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9a220d0ad986685fc3e0d46094481b00\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883/1997","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3408.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pocahontas Mines Collection","title_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"title_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1883-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883/1997"],"text":["Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883/1997","Ms.2004.002","Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Coal mines and mining","The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.","Digital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available. An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.","Several items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992\nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997\nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995\nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993","Named for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area.","In 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.","In 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026 Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026 Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.","In 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026 Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026 Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.","In 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.","Sources\n      Bailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877.\n      CONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014. http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history.
\n      McGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880.\n      McGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026 Coke Company.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844.\n      McGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire. A Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation. Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
\n      \"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7.\n      Wikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy.\n      Wikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings.","The guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023.","VT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway.","The Archives \u0026 Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania, CONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16 and Consolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia.","The collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress. Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks. N.B.: TT looks like pi sometimes.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2004.002"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2004.002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives between 2004 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 605 Cubic Feet 802 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 605 Cubic Feet 802 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available. An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992\nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997\nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995\nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNamed for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history\"\u003ehttp://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history\u003c/a\u003e.
\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation\u003c/title\u003e. Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7\"\u003ehttps://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings\u003c/a\u003e.
\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Named for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area.","In 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.","In 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026 Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026 Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.","In 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026 Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026 Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.","In 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.","Sources\n      Bailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877.\n      CONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014. http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history.
\n      McGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880.\n      McGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026 Coke Company.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844.\n      McGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire. A Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation. Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
\n      \"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7.\n      Wikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy.\n      Wikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pocahontas Mines Collection, Ms2004-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pocahontas Mines Collection, Ms2004-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections\"\u003eArchives \u0026amp; Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System\u003c/a\u003e has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3AUS-PPiU-ais199116/viewer\"\u003eCONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:US-PPiU-ais201103/viewer\"\u003eConsolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway.","The Archives \u0026 Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania, CONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16 and Consolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026amp;S) and of Departure (E\u0026amp;W), Remarks. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eN.B.:\u003c/emph\u003e TT looks like pi sometimes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia.","The collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress. Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks. N.B.: TT looks like pi sometimes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_05df6dc8647f32fb0cccd4fb0e012461\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee2d1a6b6c2b2e5f072d0c6b7635b921\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2404,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:43.301Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3408.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pocahontas Mines Collection","title_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"title_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1883-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883/1997"],"text":["Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883/1997","Ms.2004.002","Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Coal mines and mining","The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.","Digital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available. An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.","Several items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992\nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997\nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995\nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993","Named for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area.","In 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.","In 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026 Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026 Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.","In 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026 Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026 Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.","In 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.","Sources\n      Bailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877.\n      CONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014. http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history.
\n      McGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880.\n      McGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026 Coke Company.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844.\n      McGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire. A Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation. Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
\n      \"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7.\n      Wikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy.\n      Wikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings.","The guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023.","VT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway.","The Archives \u0026 Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania, CONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16 and Consolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia.","The collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress. Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks. N.B.: TT looks like pi sometimes.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2004.002"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2004.002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives between 2004 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 605 Cubic Feet 802 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 605 Cubic Feet 802 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available. An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992\nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997\nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995\nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNamed for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history\"\u003ehttp://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history\u003c/a\u003e.
\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation\u003c/title\u003e. Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7\"\u003ehttps://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings\u003c/a\u003e.
\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Named for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area.","In 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.","In 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026 Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026 Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.","In 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026 Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026 Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.","In 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.","Sources\n      Bailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877.\n      CONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014. http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history.
\n      McGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880.\n      McGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026 Coke Company.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed June 28, 2021. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844.\n      McGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire. A Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation. Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
\n      \"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7.\n      Wikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy.\n      Wikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pocahontas Mines Collection, Ms2004-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pocahontas Mines Collection, Ms2004-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections\"\u003eArchives \u0026amp; Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System\u003c/a\u003e has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3AUS-PPiU-ais199116/viewer\"\u003eCONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:US-PPiU-ais201103/viewer\"\u003eConsolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway.","The Archives \u0026 Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania, CONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16 and Consolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026amp;S) and of Departure (E\u0026amp;W), Remarks. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eN.B.:\u003c/emph\u003e TT looks like pi sometimes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia.","The collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress. Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks. N.B.: TT looks like pi sometimes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_05df6dc8647f32fb0cccd4fb0e012461\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee2d1a6b6c2b2e5f072d0c6b7635b921\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2404,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:43.301Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026amp;L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026amp;L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026amp;L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_399.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert E. Lee Family papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935","1833-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1833-1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870","WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington","Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Pamphlets","Photographs","The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive","This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. Army","Confederate States of America","Bank of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Richardson \u0026 Co.","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 145th (1864)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Big Sandy Coal, Oil and Mining Company","Sargent, Wilson \u0026 Hinkle","University of Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Sibley Brigade","The Houston Telegraph","Soule University","Coal River Navigation Company","Silver Sunbeam Photography Studio","The National Star","Confederate States of America. Army. Mississippi Infantry Regiment, 30th","Philp \u0026 Solomon","Gardner's Photographic Art Gallery","Fairview Academy","Department of Western Kentucky","The Memphis Commercial","Charles Town Christian Association","Woods, Yeatman, \u0026 Co.","Urbana Union","Virginia Hotel","Jenifer \u0026 Brother General Purchasing and Sale Agency","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 8th","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Stonewall Literary Society","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris","H. Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch","Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Bowe, William McCloud","Washington, John Augustine, 1821 - 1861","Turner, Edward","Taylor, Walter H.","Gray, Granville, Lieutenant","Marshall, Charles","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Root, V. M.","White, William S. (William Spotswood)","Kinckle, William H.","Stuart, Caroline","Waddill, Frank A.","Mackay, John","Kemble, Fanny","Eliason, W. A., Captain","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Gratiot, Julia","Totten, Joseph Gilbert, 1788-1864","Lee, Annie Carter","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1805-1870","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1830-1893","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Peters (Benson), Caroline Cora","Burwell, Nat","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Charles Carter","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Ewell, Richard Stoddert, 1817-1872","Clark, Henry T. (Henry Toole), 1808-1874","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Burnside, Ambrose Everett","Long, A. L. (Armistead Lindsay), 1827-1891","Lee, Mary Custis","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Leech, J. M.","McGuire, Hunter, M.D.","Conner, W. C.","Polk, James K. (James Knox)","Smith, William E.","Hearne, C. C.","Swayne, John F","Clay, John C. J.","Castleman, J. G.","Owen, G. L.","Mitchell, J. A.","Preston, Frank","Graves, W. S.","Lee, Henry","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","McCutchan, Frank, Rev.","Gratiot, Charles, 1786-1855","Putnam, Haldibrand Sumner, 1836 - 1863","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Letcher, John","Brockenbrough, John","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Leyburn, Alfred","Christian, Bolivar","Kirkpatrick, Thomas J. (Jellis), 1829-1897","Mahone, William","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison, 1831 - 1915","Walker, John George","Trimble, Isaac Ridgeway","Parker, William Harwar","Glore, W. Scott","Dorman, J. B.","Tucker, John Randolph","Cocke, William Archer, Judge","Temple, J.","Williams, J. B.","Anderson, W. W.","Patterson, Robert H.","Finnegan, Joseph","Snow, William Parker","Richardson, C. B.","Taylor, M.","Magruder, H. B.","Dabney, R. L.","Stewart, George J.","Jones, Sam Beach","Wilson, Rathmell","Wilson, Thomas Bellerby","Woodward, C. H. , Major","Anderson, Samuel H.","Lawton, Alexander Robert","Jackson, Henry Rootes","Anderson, Edward Clifford","Mays, John B.","Garmany, George Washington","DeLahoussaye, Charles O.","Gibbs, M. A.","Tyler, Samuel","Davis, L.","Black, W. M.","Glascock, John Raglan","Heck, J. B.","Branch, J. P.","Jervey, L.","Robertson, A. B.","Farrar, E. F., Mrs.","De Moss, Annie","Buford, A. S.","Marlin, William P.","Lee, Sydney Smith","Warner, J.","Joannes, George, Count","Clarke, M. S.","Dawson, Henry B.","Hubbard, C. R.","Magruder, Frank","Mulee, D. S.","Taylor, John M.","Waters, Charles E.","Lee, Robert E., Jr., 1843-1914","Saulsbury, J. Lawrence","Moore, W. P.","Gillespie, George L., Jr., Maj.","Gillespie, Thomas","Sheley, Horace","Botts, Willam H.","Leslie, Bedford","Brazelton, William","Johns, J., Bishop","Cordes, Theodora","Cordes, Amelia","Byrnes, Mary","Cordes, Theodore, Captain","Wittecher, Louisa","Slaughter, Mary G.","Arnold, Stark William, Rev","Leyburn, George W.","Smith, M. B., Mrs.","Handely, J. M.","Pollard, Edward A. (Edward Alfred), 1831-1872","Neal, W. S.","Longstreet, J.","Johns, J., Jr.","Doetsh, Julius Edmund, M.D.","McGuire, W. H.","Ellis, Thomas Harding","Howarth, J. Speer","Emanuel, J.","Branner, George M.","Branner, Hardy Bryan","Bryan, Rudolph","Middleton, E. C.","Brady, Mathew","Lapsley, John Whitfield, Col.","Lapsley, John B.","Stith, Benjamin B.","McNeill, Thomas E.","Early, William W.","Ray, N. S.","Hunter, William","Hadden, E. L.","Hocker, J. L.","Newton, C.","Dancey, William F.","Barnett, Sam","Barnett, William H.","von Clausenwitz, Lt.","Dent, John Marshall","Freuman, C. G.","Kinnon, William H.","Stuart, S. D.","Green, George William","Moore, P. T.","Antisell, Thomas","Willard, Emma","Burr, J. B.","Scranton, S. S.","Williamson, John A. G., 1844-1891","Woodson, Meade, 1843-1882","Folkes, William C., 1845-1890","Bain, Fanny","Munford, Thomas Taylor, 1831-1916","Kilpatrick, Judson, 1836-1881","Leavenworth, Abner Johnson, Rev., 1803-1869","Cole, Charles W., 1842-1923","Williams, R. G.","Hedden, Edward Long, 1828-1893","Henderson, S. J.","McConnell, Charles Lewis, Judge, 1825-1906","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","McGuffey, William Holmes, 1800-1873","McLean, Wilmer, 1814-1882","Reily, Ellen Hart, b. ca. 1814","Reily, James, 1811-1863","Mason, Emily V. (Emily Virginia), 1815-1909","Hull, Edward Bordie, Jr., 1839-1921","Vigus, Algernon Sidney, c.1808-d.1873","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1883","Brown, Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.), 1824-1877","Andrews, C. W. (Charles Wesley), 1807-1875","Andrews, Sarah Walker (Page), 1811-1863","Elliott, Benjamin S., 1830-1884","Hill, David Edgar, 1819-1873","Clark, Robert S., Rev.","Turner, George Paul","Davis, William Van, 1828-1884","Ellert, W., Captain","Sallis, P. G., M.D.","Gossing, Sam, Captain","Hope, William H.","Richardson, Charles B.","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Conner, Lemuel Parker, 1827-1891","Conner, William C.","Sullivan, John O.","Cunningham, S. P.","Newcomb, Warren, 1814-1866","Newcomb, R. E., Judge","Warren, Joseph, 1741-1775","Roman, André Bienvenu, 1795-1866","Quarles, William Andrew, 1825-1893","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900","Holiday, Alexander","Walton, Edward Payson, Reverend, 1829-1900","Harris, Carter James","Caskie, James Kerr, 1818-1868","Lee, Mary Anna Custis Randolph, 1807-1873","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Alexander, Agnes Caskie","Vannerson, Julian, 1827-","Smith, M. L. (Martin Luther), 1819-1866","Campbell, E. H.","Banks, Clara","Barringer, Lewin Wethered, 1850-1900","Greer, J. L.","Bowie, Oden, 1826-1894","Smith, James Woods","Rosan, S. D.","Myrick, Elizabeth S. (Dowdell), 1824-1889","Myrick, James Dowdell, 1846-1910","Barling, Henry A.","Tonge, Samuel D.","Winston, John Reynolds, 1839-1888","Matthews, John E.","Mayer, Henry F.","Mitchell, James A.","James, John Hough, 1800-1881","Peyton, George Lyttleton, 1829-1909","Cochrane, S. S. Louisa, 1820-1897","Cochrane, William G. (William Gilbert) \"Gilly\", 1848-1913","Dillon, Dominick James, 1825-1908","Megan, R. L.","Jenifer, Walter Hanson, 1823-1878","Netterville, Chestley, 1847-1924","Carson, William Waller, 1845-1930","Carson, James Green, Jr., 1847-1887","Carson, Edward Lees, 1848-1905","Lees, Catharine Waller, 1815-1888","Landes, S. G.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bullwinkle, F.","Bishop, Carter Richard, 1849-1941","Jones, Edward B.","Scott, G. W.","Baugh, James, d. 1877","Rothwell, Richard P. (Richard Pennefather), 1836-1901","Richardson, Robert V., 1820-1870","Reneau, N. S.","Slicer, Thomas Roberts, 1847-1916","Slicer, Henry, 1801-1874","Wright, Daniel F.","Frazier","Bell, Caspar Wistar, 1819-1898","Heagan, John","Clark, John B. (John Bullock), 1802-1885","Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C.","Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 1823-1914","Cooke, J. Esten, Jr.","Jones, J. B. (John Beauchamp), 1810-1866","Wynne, Charles H., 1822-1870","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Burr, Ancrum B.","Johnston, Edward","Johnston, B. W.","Mimms, John","O'Brien, Edwin","Levy, Ezekiel Jacob, 1833-1908","Jarvis, George William, 1832-1913","DePriest, Emmett E., 1842-1903","Rucker, Houston, 1835-1911","Gales, Seaton, 1828-1878","Ramseur, Stephen Dodson, 1837-1864","Appleton, George Dawes, 1818-1890","Appleton, George Hough, 1854-1930","Adkisson, John T., 1841-1880","Dumble, James F., 1829-1911","Dumble, E. T. (Edwin Theodore), 1852-1927","Ward, William Norvell, Reverend, 1805-1881","Ward, Mattie","Heun, J. F.","Nettleton, W. H.","Warren, Josiah","Moore, Horatio Richardson, 1833-1926","Somervell, William T., 1846-1920","Lovell, Mansfield, 1822-1884","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Dabney, Robert Lewis, 1820-1898","Hull, Lizzie C.","Walworth, Jeannette H., 1837-1918","Johnson, Edward, 1816-1873","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Magruder, John Bankhead, 1807-1871","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Sr., 1810-1875","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Jr., 1847-1921","McCabe, James D., 1842-1883","Thompson, R.","Jones, Samuel Beach, Rev., 1811-1883","Lewis, Robert W., Jr., 1839-1920","Atkinson, Charles A.","Freemantle, Arthur James Lyon, Sir, 1835-1901","Stuart, J.E.B. (James Ewell Brown), 1833-1864","Reed, William B. (William Bradford), 1806-1876","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","LaFever, John Speck, 1848-1888","Gatwood, Wesley Emmett, Dr., 1845-1924","Garber, Augustus Machim, ca.1811-d.1890","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Williams, C.","Linton, Mary B. (Mary Baptista), Sister, 1822-1901","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Barnard, Frederick A. P. (Frederick Augustus Porter), 1809-1889","White, Robert B., D. D., ca.1817-ca.1882","Stone, Charles Pomeroy, 1824-1887","Guild, Lafayette, 1825-1870","Stevens, W. H. (Walter H.)","McCown, B. H. (Burr Harrison), 1806-1881","Henry, Joseph, b. ca. 1847","Moore, J. B., b. ca. 1847","Hewett, J.","Rogers, James P. (James Patterson), 1839-1904","Mathers, Samuel S., Lieutenant, b. ca. 1840","Park, W. C.","Schele de Vere, M. (Maximilian), 1820-1898","Moses, A. J. (Andrew Jackson), b. ca.1847-1911","Ditzler, J.","Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 1809-1877","Jones, Caroline Wright","Lee, Anne Carter, 1839-1862","Rolfe, W. G. (William Greenleaf), 1826-1909","Hardaway, Mary","Hobday, George J. (George Jonadab), 1847-ca.1927","Rogers, William A., ca.1820-d.1881","Jones, Charles R., b. ca. 1845","Allen, Mary C.","Montgomery, A. J. (Albert Jefer), b. ca. 1844","Kemper, Delaware B. \"Del\", 1833-1899","Wash, W. A.","Green, Duff, 1791-1875","Maynard, Benjamin G. (Benjamin Green), b. ca. 1848","Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902","Heatley, J. W., b. ca. 1849","Bullock, Waller O. (Waller Overton), 1842-1903","Frantz, A. J.","Eaton, T. T. (Thomas Treadwell), 1845-1907","Smith, Adelbert","Harrison, John T.","Mayse, George Anderson, 1826-1903","McKinley, Alexander","McClellan, R. M.","Anderson, David L.","Wethered, Samuel, 1814-1874","Edwards, J. S. (James Springfield)","Burson, John Edward","McCulloh, R. S. (Richard Sears), 1818-1894","French, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1799-1877","Rains, Gabriel James, 1803-1881","Shanks, Jesse W.","Brown, W. A. (William A.), b. ca. 1849","Collins, William W.","Abbott, W. R.","Rice, H. A. (Hampton A.), 1840-1884","Jernigan, H. L. (Hampton Lea), Jr., 1848-1882","Welch, Charles A. (Charles Alfred), Sr., 1815-1908","Welch, Francis C. (Francis Clarke), 1850-1919","Gordon, E. C. (Edward Clifford), 1842-1922","Allan, William, 1837-1889","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901","Bond, Christiana","Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","Campbell, Henry Donald","Hobson, John P. (John Peyton), 1850-1934","Chester, Samuel H.","Cooke, Giles B.","Johnston, William Preston","Dixon, Frank McClung, 1900-1980","Denison, George T.  (George Taylor), 1839-1925","Jones, Carter H., Dr. (Carter Helm), 1861-1946","Joynes, Edward S.","Bruce, George S. , 1859 - ?","Bruce, Sarah Helen, 1860 - 1955","Barbour, Edward Alexander, 1859-1937","McCorkle, Emmett W., Dr., 1855-1938","Norfleet, Thomas S. (Thomas Spruill), 1849-1942","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Lee , George Taylor, 1848-1933","Lacy, John Alexander, 1850-1923","Signaigo, Augustine John, II, 1861-1943","McRae, David","Randolph, Mary Henry T. (Mary Henry Taylor), 1859-1935","Vaughan , James English, 1846-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. 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F.","Nettleton, W. H.","Warren, Josiah","Moore, Horatio Richardson, 1833-1926","Somervell, William T., 1846-1920","Lovell, Mansfield, 1822-1884","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Dabney, Robert Lewis, 1820-1898","Hull, Lizzie C.","Walworth, Jeannette H., 1837-1918","Johnson, Edward, 1816-1873","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Magruder, John Bankhead, 1807-1871","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Sr., 1810-1875","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Jr., 1847-1921","McCabe, James D., 1842-1883","Thompson, R.","Jones, Samuel Beach, Rev., 1811-1883","Lewis, Robert W., Jr., 1839-1920","Atkinson, Charles A.","Freemantle, Arthur James Lyon, Sir, 1835-1901","Stuart, J.E.B. (James Ewell Brown), 1833-1864","Reed, William B. (William Bradford), 1806-1876","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","LaFever, John Speck, 1848-1888","Gatwood, Wesley Emmett, Dr., 1845-1924","Garber, Augustus Machim, ca.1811-d.1890","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Williams, C.","Linton, Mary B. (Mary Baptista), Sister, 1822-1901","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Barnard, Frederick A. P. (Frederick Augustus Porter), 1809-1889","White, Robert B., D. D., ca.1817-ca.1882","Stone, Charles Pomeroy, 1824-1887","Guild, Lafayette, 1825-1870","Stevens, W. H. (Walter H.)","McCown, B. H. (Burr Harrison), 1806-1881","Henry, Joseph, b. ca. 1847","Moore, J. B., b. ca. 1847","Hewett, J.","Rogers, James P. (James Patterson), 1839-1904","Mathers, Samuel S., Lieutenant, b. ca. 1840","Park, W. C.","Schele de Vere, M. (Maximilian), 1820-1898","Moses, A. J. (Andrew Jackson), b. ca.1847-1911","Ditzler, J.","Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 1809-1877","Jones, Caroline Wright","Lee, Anne Carter, 1839-1862","Rolfe, W. G. (William Greenleaf), 1826-1909","Hardaway, Mary","Hobday, George J. 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Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch","Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/24004\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W \u0026amp; L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026amp;L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026amp;L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026amp;L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. 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Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. 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Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch"],"names_coll_ssim":["Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia"],"famname_ssim":["Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Bowe, William McCloud","Washington, John Augustine, 1821 - 1861","Turner, Edward","Taylor, Walter H.","Gray, Granville, Lieutenant","Marshall, Charles","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Root, V. M.","White, William S. 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W.","Patterson, Robert H.","Finnegan, Joseph","Snow, William Parker","Richardson, C. B.","Taylor, M.","Magruder, H. B.","Dabney, R. L.","Stewart, George J.","Jones, Sam Beach","Wilson, Rathmell","Wilson, Thomas Bellerby","Woodward, C. H. , Major","Anderson, Samuel H.","Lawton, Alexander Robert","Jackson, Henry Rootes","Anderson, Edward Clifford","Mays, John B.","Garmany, George Washington","DeLahoussaye, Charles O.","Gibbs, M. A.","Tyler, Samuel","Davis, L.","Black, W. M.","Glascock, John Raglan","Heck, J. B.","Branch, J. P.","Jervey, L.","Robertson, A. B.","Farrar, E. F., Mrs.","De Moss, Annie","Buford, A. S.","Marlin, William P.","Lee, Sydney Smith","Warner, J.","Joannes, George, Count","Clarke, M. S.","Dawson, Henry B.","Hubbard, C. R.","Magruder, Frank","Mulee, D. S.","Taylor, John M.","Waters, Charles E.","Lee, Robert E., Jr., 1843-1914","Saulsbury, J. Lawrence","Moore, W. 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(Hampton Lea), Jr., 1848-1882","Welch, Charles A. (Charles Alfred), Sr., 1815-1908","Welch, Francis C. (Francis Clarke), 1850-1919","Gordon, E. C. (Edward Clifford), 1842-1922","Allan, William, 1837-1889","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901","Bond, Christiana","Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","Campbell, Henry Donald","Hobson, John P. (John Peyton), 1850-1934","Chester, Samuel H.","Cooke, Giles B.","Johnston, William Preston","Dixon, Frank McClung, 1900-1980","Denison, George T.  (George Taylor), 1839-1925","Jones, Carter H., Dr. (Carter Helm), 1861-1946","Joynes, Edward S.","Bruce, George S. , 1859 - ?","Bruce, Sarah Helen, 1860 - 1955","Barbour, Edward Alexander, 1859-1937","McCorkle, Emmett W., Dr., 1855-1938","Norfleet, Thomas S. (Thomas Spruill), 1849-1942","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Lee , George Taylor, 1848-1933","Lacy, John Alexander, 1850-1923","Signaigo, Augustine John, II, 1861-1943","McRae, David","Randolph, Mary Henry T. (Mary Henry Taylor), 1859-1935","Vaughan , James English, 1846-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1234,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:34.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_399.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert E. Lee Family papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935","1833-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1833-1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870","WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington","Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Pamphlets","Photographs","The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive","This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. Army","Confederate States of America","Bank of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Richardson \u0026 Co.","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 145th (1864)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Big Sandy Coal, Oil and Mining Company","Sargent, Wilson \u0026 Hinkle","University of Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Sibley Brigade","The Houston Telegraph","Soule University","Coal River Navigation Company","Silver Sunbeam Photography Studio","The National Star","Confederate States of America. Army. Mississippi Infantry Regiment, 30th","Philp \u0026 Solomon","Gardner's Photographic Art Gallery","Fairview Academy","Department of Western Kentucky","The Memphis Commercial","Charles Town Christian Association","Woods, Yeatman, \u0026 Co.","Urbana Union","Virginia Hotel","Jenifer \u0026 Brother General Purchasing and Sale Agency","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 8th","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Stonewall Literary Society","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris","H. Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch","Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Bowe, William McCloud","Washington, John Augustine, 1821 - 1861","Turner, Edward","Taylor, Walter H.","Gray, Granville, Lieutenant","Marshall, Charles","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Root, V. M.","White, William S. (William Spotswood)","Kinckle, William H.","Stuart, Caroline","Waddill, Frank A.","Mackay, John","Kemble, Fanny","Eliason, W. A., Captain","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Gratiot, Julia","Totten, Joseph Gilbert, 1788-1864","Lee, Annie Carter","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1805-1870","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1830-1893","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Peters (Benson), Caroline Cora","Burwell, Nat","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Charles Carter","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Ewell, Richard Stoddert, 1817-1872","Clark, Henry T. (Henry Toole), 1808-1874","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Burnside, Ambrose Everett","Long, A. L. (Armistead Lindsay), 1827-1891","Lee, Mary Custis","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Leech, J. M.","McGuire, Hunter, M.D.","Conner, W. C.","Polk, James K. (James Knox)","Smith, William E.","Hearne, C. C.","Swayne, John F","Clay, John C. J.","Castleman, J. G.","Owen, G. L.","Mitchell, J. A.","Preston, Frank","Graves, W. S.","Lee, Henry","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","McCutchan, Frank, Rev.","Gratiot, Charles, 1786-1855","Putnam, Haldibrand Sumner, 1836 - 1863","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Letcher, John","Brockenbrough, John","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Leyburn, Alfred","Christian, Bolivar","Kirkpatrick, Thomas J. (Jellis), 1829-1897","Mahone, William","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison, 1831 - 1915","Walker, John George","Trimble, Isaac Ridgeway","Parker, William Harwar","Glore, W. Scott","Dorman, J. B.","Tucker, John Randolph","Cocke, William Archer, Judge","Temple, J.","Williams, J. B.","Anderson, W. W.","Patterson, Robert H.","Finnegan, Joseph","Snow, William Parker","Richardson, C. B.","Taylor, M.","Magruder, H. B.","Dabney, R. L.","Stewart, George J.","Jones, Sam Beach","Wilson, Rathmell","Wilson, Thomas Bellerby","Woodward, C. H. , Major","Anderson, Samuel H.","Lawton, Alexander Robert","Jackson, Henry Rootes","Anderson, Edward Clifford","Mays, John B.","Garmany, George Washington","DeLahoussaye, Charles O.","Gibbs, M. A.","Tyler, Samuel","Davis, L.","Black, W. M.","Glascock, John Raglan","Heck, J. B.","Branch, J. P.","Jervey, L.","Robertson, A. B.","Farrar, E. F., Mrs.","De Moss, Annie","Buford, A. S.","Marlin, William P.","Lee, Sydney Smith","Warner, J.","Joannes, George, Count","Clarke, M. S.","Dawson, Henry B.","Hubbard, C. R.","Magruder, Frank","Mulee, D. S.","Taylor, John M.","Waters, Charles E.","Lee, Robert E., Jr., 1843-1914","Saulsbury, J. Lawrence","Moore, W. P.","Gillespie, George L., Jr., Maj.","Gillespie, Thomas","Sheley, Horace","Botts, Willam H.","Leslie, Bedford","Brazelton, William","Johns, J., Bishop","Cordes, Theodora","Cordes, Amelia","Byrnes, Mary","Cordes, Theodore, Captain","Wittecher, Louisa","Slaughter, Mary G.","Arnold, Stark William, Rev","Leyburn, George W.","Smith, M. B., Mrs.","Handely, J. M.","Pollard, Edward A. (Edward Alfred), 1831-1872","Neal, W. S.","Longstreet, J.","Johns, J., Jr.","Doetsh, Julius Edmund, M.D.","McGuire, W. H.","Ellis, Thomas Harding","Howarth, J. Speer","Emanuel, J.","Branner, George M.","Branner, Hardy Bryan","Bryan, Rudolph","Middleton, E. C.","Brady, Mathew","Lapsley, John Whitfield, Col.","Lapsley, John B.","Stith, Benjamin B.","McNeill, Thomas E.","Early, William W.","Ray, N. S.","Hunter, William","Hadden, E. L.","Hocker, J. L.","Newton, C.","Dancey, William F.","Barnett, Sam","Barnett, William H.","von Clausenwitz, Lt.","Dent, John Marshall","Freuman, C. G.","Kinnon, William H.","Stuart, S. D.","Green, George William","Moore, P. T.","Antisell, Thomas","Willard, Emma","Burr, J. B.","Scranton, S. S.","Williamson, John A. G., 1844-1891","Woodson, Meade, 1843-1882","Folkes, William C., 1845-1890","Bain, Fanny","Munford, Thomas Taylor, 1831-1916","Kilpatrick, Judson, 1836-1881","Leavenworth, Abner Johnson, Rev., 1803-1869","Cole, Charles W., 1842-1923","Williams, R. G.","Hedden, Edward Long, 1828-1893","Henderson, S. J.","McConnell, Charles Lewis, Judge, 1825-1906","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","McGuffey, William Holmes, 1800-1873","McLean, Wilmer, 1814-1882","Reily, Ellen Hart, b. ca. 1814","Reily, James, 1811-1863","Mason, Emily V. (Emily Virginia), 1815-1909","Hull, Edward Bordie, Jr., 1839-1921","Vigus, Algernon Sidney, c.1808-d.1873","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1883","Brown, Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.), 1824-1877","Andrews, C. W. (Charles Wesley), 1807-1875","Andrews, Sarah Walker (Page), 1811-1863","Elliott, Benjamin S., 1830-1884","Hill, David Edgar, 1819-1873","Clark, Robert S., Rev.","Turner, George Paul","Davis, William Van, 1828-1884","Ellert, W., Captain","Sallis, P. G., M.D.","Gossing, Sam, Captain","Hope, William H.","Richardson, Charles B.","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Conner, Lemuel Parker, 1827-1891","Conner, William C.","Sullivan, John O.","Cunningham, S. P.","Newcomb, Warren, 1814-1866","Newcomb, R. E., Judge","Warren, Joseph, 1741-1775","Roman, André Bienvenu, 1795-1866","Quarles, William Andrew, 1825-1893","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900","Holiday, Alexander","Walton, Edward Payson, Reverend, 1829-1900","Harris, Carter James","Caskie, James Kerr, 1818-1868","Lee, Mary Anna Custis Randolph, 1807-1873","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Alexander, Agnes Caskie","Vannerson, Julian, 1827-","Smith, M. L. (Martin Luther), 1819-1866","Campbell, E. H.","Banks, Clara","Barringer, Lewin Wethered, 1850-1900","Greer, J. L.","Bowie, Oden, 1826-1894","Smith, James Woods","Rosan, S. D.","Myrick, Elizabeth S. (Dowdell), 1824-1889","Myrick, James Dowdell, 1846-1910","Barling, Henry A.","Tonge, Samuel D.","Winston, John Reynolds, 1839-1888","Matthews, John E.","Mayer, Henry F.","Mitchell, James A.","James, John Hough, 1800-1881","Peyton, George Lyttleton, 1829-1909","Cochrane, S. S. Louisa, 1820-1897","Cochrane, William G. (William Gilbert) \"Gilly\", 1848-1913","Dillon, Dominick James, 1825-1908","Megan, R. L.","Jenifer, Walter Hanson, 1823-1878","Netterville, Chestley, 1847-1924","Carson, William Waller, 1845-1930","Carson, James Green, Jr., 1847-1887","Carson, Edward Lees, 1848-1905","Lees, Catharine Waller, 1815-1888","Landes, S. G.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bullwinkle, F.","Bishop, Carter Richard, 1849-1941","Jones, Edward B.","Scott, G. W.","Baugh, James, d. 1877","Rothwell, Richard P. (Richard Pennefather), 1836-1901","Richardson, Robert V., 1820-1870","Reneau, N. S.","Slicer, Thomas Roberts, 1847-1916","Slicer, Henry, 1801-1874","Wright, Daniel F.","Frazier","Bell, Caspar Wistar, 1819-1898","Heagan, John","Clark, John B. (John Bullock), 1802-1885","Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C.","Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 1823-1914","Cooke, J. Esten, Jr.","Jones, J. B. (John Beauchamp), 1810-1866","Wynne, Charles H., 1822-1870","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Burr, Ancrum B.","Johnston, Edward","Johnston, B. W.","Mimms, John","O'Brien, Edwin","Levy, Ezekiel Jacob, 1833-1908","Jarvis, George William, 1832-1913","DePriest, Emmett E., 1842-1903","Rucker, Houston, 1835-1911","Gales, Seaton, 1828-1878","Ramseur, Stephen Dodson, 1837-1864","Appleton, George Dawes, 1818-1890","Appleton, George Hough, 1854-1930","Adkisson, John T., 1841-1880","Dumble, James F., 1829-1911","Dumble, E. T. (Edwin Theodore), 1852-1927","Ward, William Norvell, Reverend, 1805-1881","Ward, Mattie","Heun, J. F.","Nettleton, W. H.","Warren, Josiah","Moore, Horatio Richardson, 1833-1926","Somervell, William T., 1846-1920","Lovell, Mansfield, 1822-1884","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Dabney, Robert Lewis, 1820-1898","Hull, Lizzie C.","Walworth, Jeannette H., 1837-1918","Johnson, Edward, 1816-1873","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Magruder, John Bankhead, 1807-1871","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Sr., 1810-1875","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Jr., 1847-1921","McCabe, James D., 1842-1883","Thompson, R.","Jones, Samuel Beach, Rev., 1811-1883","Lewis, Robert W., Jr., 1839-1920","Atkinson, Charles A.","Freemantle, Arthur James Lyon, Sir, 1835-1901","Stuart, J.E.B. (James Ewell Brown), 1833-1864","Reed, William B. (William Bradford), 1806-1876","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","LaFever, John Speck, 1848-1888","Gatwood, Wesley Emmett, Dr., 1845-1924","Garber, Augustus Machim, ca.1811-d.1890","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Williams, C.","Linton, Mary B. (Mary Baptista), Sister, 1822-1901","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Barnard, Frederick A. P. (Frederick Augustus Porter), 1809-1889","White, Robert B., D. D., ca.1817-ca.1882","Stone, Charles Pomeroy, 1824-1887","Guild, Lafayette, 1825-1870","Stevens, W. H. (Walter H.)","McCown, B. H. (Burr Harrison), 1806-1881","Henry, Joseph, b. ca. 1847","Moore, J. B., b. ca. 1847","Hewett, J.","Rogers, James P. (James Patterson), 1839-1904","Mathers, Samuel S., Lieutenant, b. ca. 1840","Park, W. C.","Schele de Vere, M. (Maximilian), 1820-1898","Moses, A. J. (Andrew Jackson), b. ca.1847-1911","Ditzler, J.","Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 1809-1877","Jones, Caroline Wright","Lee, Anne Carter, 1839-1862","Rolfe, W. G. (William Greenleaf), 1826-1909","Hardaway, Mary","Hobday, George J. (George Jonadab), 1847-ca.1927","Rogers, William A., ca.1820-d.1881","Jones, Charles R., b. ca. 1845","Allen, Mary C.","Montgomery, A. J. (Albert Jefer), b. ca. 1844","Kemper, Delaware B. \"Del\", 1833-1899","Wash, W. A.","Green, Duff, 1791-1875","Maynard, Benjamin G. (Benjamin Green), b. ca. 1848","Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902","Heatley, J. W., b. ca. 1849","Bullock, Waller O. (Waller Overton), 1842-1903","Frantz, A. J.","Eaton, T. T. (Thomas Treadwell), 1845-1907","Smith, Adelbert","Harrison, John T.","Mayse, George Anderson, 1826-1903","McKinley, Alexander","McClellan, R. M.","Anderson, David L.","Wethered, Samuel, 1814-1874","Edwards, J. S. (James Springfield)","Burson, John Edward","McCulloh, R. S. (Richard Sears), 1818-1894","French, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1799-1877","Rains, Gabriel James, 1803-1881","Shanks, Jesse W.","Brown, W. A. (William A.), b. ca. 1849","Collins, William W.","Abbott, W. R.","Rice, H. A. (Hampton A.), 1840-1884","Jernigan, H. L. (Hampton Lea), Jr., 1848-1882","Welch, Charles A. (Charles Alfred), Sr., 1815-1908","Welch, Francis C. (Francis Clarke), 1850-1919","Gordon, E. C. (Edward Clifford), 1842-1922","Allan, William, 1837-1889","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901","Bond, Christiana","Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","Campbell, Henry Donald","Hobson, John P. (John Peyton), 1850-1934","Chester, Samuel H.","Cooke, Giles B.","Johnston, William Preston","Dixon, Frank McClung, 1900-1980","Denison, George T.  (George Taylor), 1839-1925","Jones, Carter H., Dr. (Carter Helm), 1861-1946","Joynes, Edward S.","Bruce, George S. , 1859 - ?","Bruce, Sarah Helen, 1860 - 1955","Barbour, Edward Alexander, 1859-1937","McCorkle, Emmett W., Dr., 1855-1938","Norfleet, Thomas S. (Thomas Spruill), 1849-1942","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Lee , George Taylor, 1848-1933","Lacy, John Alexander, 1850-1923","Signaigo, Augustine John, II, 1861-1943","McRae, David","Randolph, Mary Henry T. (Mary Henry Taylor), 1859-1935","Vaughan , James English, 1846-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers, 1792/1935, bulk 1833/1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. 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F.","Nettleton, W. H.","Warren, Josiah","Moore, Horatio Richardson, 1833-1926","Somervell, William T., 1846-1920","Lovell, Mansfield, 1822-1884","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Dabney, Robert Lewis, 1820-1898","Hull, Lizzie C.","Walworth, Jeannette H., 1837-1918","Johnson, Edward, 1816-1873","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Magruder, John Bankhead, 1807-1871","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Sr., 1810-1875","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Jr., 1847-1921","McCabe, James D., 1842-1883","Thompson, R.","Jones, Samuel Beach, Rev., 1811-1883","Lewis, Robert W., Jr., 1839-1920","Atkinson, Charles A.","Freemantle, Arthur James Lyon, Sir, 1835-1901","Stuart, J.E.B. (James Ewell Brown), 1833-1864","Reed, William B. (William Bradford), 1806-1876","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","LaFever, John Speck, 1848-1888","Gatwood, Wesley Emmett, Dr., 1845-1924","Garber, Augustus Machim, ca.1811-d.1890","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Williams, C.","Linton, Mary B. (Mary Baptista), Sister, 1822-1901","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Barnard, Frederick A. P. (Frederick Augustus Porter), 1809-1889","White, Robert B., D. D., ca.1817-ca.1882","Stone, Charles Pomeroy, 1824-1887","Guild, Lafayette, 1825-1870","Stevens, W. H. (Walter H.)","McCown, B. H. (Burr Harrison), 1806-1881","Henry, Joseph, b. ca. 1847","Moore, J. B., b. ca. 1847","Hewett, J.","Rogers, James P. (James Patterson), 1839-1904","Mathers, Samuel S., Lieutenant, b. ca. 1840","Park, W. C.","Schele de Vere, M. (Maximilian), 1820-1898","Moses, A. J. (Andrew Jackson), b. ca.1847-1911","Ditzler, J.","Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 1809-1877","Jones, Caroline Wright","Lee, Anne Carter, 1839-1862","Rolfe, W. G. (William Greenleaf), 1826-1909","Hardaway, Mary","Hobday, George J. 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Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch","Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/24004\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W \u0026amp; L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026amp;L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026amp;L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026amp;L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. 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Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. 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Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch"],"names_coll_ssim":["Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia"],"famname_ssim":["Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Bowe, William McCloud","Washington, John Augustine, 1821 - 1861","Turner, Edward","Taylor, Walter H.","Gray, Granville, Lieutenant","Marshall, Charles","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Root, V. M.","White, William S. 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C.","Polk, James K. (James Knox)","Smith, William E.","Hearne, C. C.","Swayne, John F","Clay, John C. J.","Castleman, J. G.","Owen, G. L.","Mitchell, J. A.","Preston, Frank","Graves, W. S.","Lee, Henry","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","McCutchan, Frank, Rev.","Gratiot, Charles, 1786-1855","Putnam, Haldibrand Sumner, 1836 - 1863","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Letcher, John","Brockenbrough, John","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Leyburn, Alfred","Christian, Bolivar","Kirkpatrick, Thomas J. (Jellis), 1829-1897","Mahone, William","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison, 1831 - 1915","Walker, John George","Trimble, Isaac Ridgeway","Parker, William Harwar","Glore, W. Scott","Dorman, J. B.","Tucker, John Randolph","Cocke, William Archer, Judge","Temple, J.","Williams, J. B.","Anderson, W. W.","Patterson, Robert H.","Finnegan, Joseph","Snow, William Parker","Richardson, C. B.","Taylor, M.","Magruder, H. B.","Dabney, R. L.","Stewart, George J.","Jones, Sam Beach","Wilson, Rathmell","Wilson, Thomas Bellerby","Woodward, C. H. , Major","Anderson, Samuel H.","Lawton, Alexander Robert","Jackson, Henry Rootes","Anderson, Edward Clifford","Mays, John B.","Garmany, George Washington","DeLahoussaye, Charles O.","Gibbs, M. A.","Tyler, Samuel","Davis, L.","Black, W. M.","Glascock, John Raglan","Heck, J. B.","Branch, J. P.","Jervey, L.","Robertson, A. B.","Farrar, E. F., Mrs.","De Moss, Annie","Buford, A. S.","Marlin, William P.","Lee, Sydney Smith","Warner, J.","Joannes, George, Count","Clarke, M. S.","Dawson, Henry B.","Hubbard, C. R.","Magruder, Frank","Mulee, D. S.","Taylor, John M.","Waters, Charles E.","Lee, Robert E., Jr., 1843-1914","Saulsbury, J. Lawrence","Moore, W. P.","Gillespie, George L., Jr., Maj.","Gillespie, Thomas","Sheley, Horace","Botts, Willam H.","Leslie, Bedford","Brazelton, William","Johns, J., Bishop","Cordes, Theodora","Cordes, Amelia","Byrnes, Mary","Cordes, Theodore, Captain","Wittecher, Louisa","Slaughter, Mary G.","Arnold, Stark William, Rev","Leyburn, George W.","Smith, M. B., Mrs.","Handely, J. M.","Pollard, Edward A. (Edward Alfred), 1831-1872","Neal, W. S.","Longstreet, J.","Johns, J., Jr.","Doetsh, Julius Edmund, M.D.","McGuire, W. H.","Ellis, Thomas Harding","Howarth, J. Speer","Emanuel, J.","Branner, George M.","Branner, Hardy Bryan","Bryan, Rudolph","Middleton, E. C.","Brady, Mathew","Lapsley, John Whitfield, Col.","Lapsley, John B.","Stith, Benjamin B.","McNeill, Thomas E.","Early, William W.","Ray, N. S.","Hunter, William","Hadden, E. L.","Hocker, J. L.","Newton, C.","Dancey, William F.","Barnett, Sam","Barnett, William H.","von Clausenwitz, Lt.","Dent, John Marshall","Freuman, C. G.","Kinnon, William H.","Stuart, S. 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The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1422","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1422.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195723","title_ssm":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1732-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1732-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1732/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965"],"text":["Thornton Tayloe Perry, Collector, Papers, 1732/1965","A\u0026M 3192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1422","Barbour County (W. Va.)","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Cabell County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Fayette County (Pa.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lincoln County (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Marshall County.","Mason County.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","Ohio County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Virginia","Volcano (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War.","Special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society","Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family","Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. (George Blackburn), 1857-1908","Hopping, Joseph H.","Hughes, Thomas","Lock, William S.","Lynch, Emma B.","Marshall, Vause Webb.","McCalla, John Moore, 1793-1873","McCown, Andrew R.","Moler, Nellie May (Hendricks)","Murray, J. 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N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family"],"creators_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet Summary: 4 ft. 6 in. (12 index card boxes, 4 1/2 in. each) [the boxes contain a total of 68 reels of microfilm]"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet Summary: 4 ft. 6 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53072d471886bd2d481ed8a2e5bfe7a1\"\u003eThis microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0fd7535dc59322f662a86d90b1818c1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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N.","Smithson, Rumsey","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Travers, William H.","Whaley, Kellian Van Rensalear, 1821-1876","Winslow, Benjamin.","Wood, Leonora."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rumseyan Society"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Blackford family","Conklyn family","Cushwa family","Faulkner family","Hamilton family - Genealogy","Lupton family","Marmion family","Roller family","Shepard family - Genealogy","Shirley family","Wilson family","Wysong family"],"creators_ssim":["Perry, T. Tayloe","Alexander, Herbert Lee.","Bakewell, Theron Hervey.","Brooke, Robert.","Brown, John.","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Campbell, Alexandar.","Carter, Watson.","Coalman, Daniel.","Cookus, Joseph Lambright.","Dewees, Daniel S.","Frame, Ann.","Goddard, Charles A.","Gordon, Sarah Morgan (Groff)","Hall, Septimius, 1847-1926","Holsinger, Geo. B. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - Virginia 17th Infantry.","Civil War battles - Kernstown.","Civil War battles - Piedmont.","Diaries - Civil War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet Summary: 4 ft. 6 in. (12 index card boxes, 4 1/2 in. each) [the boxes contain a total of 68 reels of microfilm]"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet Summary: 4 ft. 6 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53072d471886bd2d481ed8a2e5bfe7a1\"\u003eThis microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This microfilm version of the Thornton Tayloe Perry Collection held by the Virginia Historical Society contains historical material collected by Perry over a 30 year period. It concentrates upon western Virginia and West Virginia with particular emphasis upon the lower Shenandoah Valley and Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan counties of West Virginia. The microfilm was placed in the West Virginia Collection by the Virginia Historical Society under provisions of a National Historical Publications and Records Commission grant."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0fd7535dc59322f662a86d90b1818c1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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