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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:56.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_992","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_992","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_992","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_992","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_992.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195436","title_ssm":["Zion Episcopal Church Records"],"title_tesim":["Zion Episcopal Church Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zion Episcopal Church Records, 1842/1984"],"text":["Zion Episcopal Church Records, 1842/1984","A\u0026M 2888","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/992","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","Birth certificates","Churches  -- Charles Town Zion Episcopal","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Jefferson County","Death records.","Marriage records","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Vestry minutes and parish records of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town. The vestry minutes concern business meetings of the church, ministerial appointments, program scheduling and church maintenance. A detailed account of expenditures and donor bequeathals is included. The parish records contain indexed and unindexed records of birth, marriage, membership and burials as well as ledgers on contributions to theological education, missionary efforts, charity disbursements, church repairs and debts. Of special note are records of funds sent after the Civil War for Southern relief to Georgia, Louisiana, and Tennessee.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Zion Episcopal Church Records, 1842/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Zion Episcopal Church Records, 1842/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2888","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/992"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2888","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/992"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jefferson County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jefferson County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Jefferson County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Zion Episcopal Church"],"creator_ssim":["Zion Episcopal Church"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birth certificates","Churches  -- Charles Town Zion Episcopal","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Jefferson County","Death records.","Marriage records","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birth certificates","Churches  -- Charles Town Zion Episcopal","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Jefferson County","Death records.","Marriage records","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zion Episcopal Church Records, A\u0026amp;M 2888, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Zion Episcopal Church Records, A\u0026M 2888, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_af5eef0472c7699fb78b738b44d36f4d\"\u003eVestry minutes and parish records of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town. The vestry minutes concern business meetings of the church, ministerial appointments, program scheduling and church maintenance. A detailed account of expenditures and donor bequeathals is included. The parish records contain indexed and unindexed records of birth, marriage, membership and burials as well as ledgers on contributions to theological education, missionary efforts, charity disbursements, church repairs and debts. Of special note are records of funds sent after the Civil War for Southern relief to Georgia, Louisiana, and Tennessee.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Vestry minutes and parish records of the Zion Episcopal Church of Charles Town. The vestry minutes concern business meetings of the church, ministerial appointments, program scheduling and church maintenance. A detailed account of expenditures and donor bequeathals is included. The parish records contain indexed and unindexed records of birth, marriage, membership and burials as well as ledgers on contributions to theological education, missionary efforts, charity disbursements, church repairs and debts. Of special note are records of funds sent after the Civil War for Southern relief to Georgia, Louisiana, and Tennessee."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c7e2681ffeffd73fa5fa347dbb17053d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Zion Episcopal Church"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:56.081Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_992"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","parent_ssim":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zion Hill Church Collection","title_ssm":["Zion Hill Church Collection"],"title_tesim":["Zion Hill Church Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"text":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918","Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918","Folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1851, 1918"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"containers_ssim":["Folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4404.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zion Hill Church Collection","title_ssm":["Zion Hill Church Collection"],"title_tesim":["Zion Hill Church Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-1851, 1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1851, 1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"text":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918","Ms.2025.041","Roanoke (Va.)","Botetourt County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","Zion Hill Church, is a Baptist church located in Roanoke County, Virginia. The Roanoke Valley Baptist Association was created at the church on August 7, 1841. There is no date listed for the creation of the church.","External source:","Roanoke Valley Baptist Association. April 3, 2024. The Historical Marker Database. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=84226. Accessed June 9, 2025.","The guide to the Zion Hill Church Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Zion Hill Church Collection was completed in June 2025.","The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church that was kept from June 1848 to August 1851. The book was used to keep track of meetings, baptisms, and the dismissal of church members due to misconduct. Another item included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers local to Roanoke, Virginia. The publication includes pieces written about public schools, a couple are about school organizations one being the Junior Red Cross Auxiliary. There are updates on teachers classes and the honor rolls from the schools are listed. Collection contains a partial transcript.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Zion Hill Church Collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2022."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZion Hill Church, is a Baptist church located in Roanoke County, Virginia. 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Accessed June 9, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Zion Hill Church Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Zion Hill Church Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848-1851, 1918, Ms2025-041, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848-1851, 1918, Ms2025-041, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Zion Hill Church Collection was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Zion Hill Church Collection was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church that was kept from June 1848 to August 1851. The book was used to keep track of meetings, baptisms, and the dismissal of church members due to misconduct. Another item included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers local to Roanoke, Virginia. The publication includes pieces written about public schools, a couple are about school organizations one being the Junior Red Cross Auxiliary. There are updates on teachers classes and the honor rolls from the schools are listed. Collection contains a partial transcript.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church that was kept from June 1848 to August 1851. The book was used to keep track of meetings, baptisms, and the dismissal of church members due to misconduct. Another item included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers local to Roanoke, Virginia. The publication includes pieces written about public schools, a couple are about school organizations one being the Junior Red Cross Auxiliary. There are updates on teachers classes and the honor rolls from the schools are listed. Collection contains a partial transcript."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e78669b9a5e5da184c7404dd9178e0c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. Also included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers that includes updates on local public schools.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. Also included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers that includes updates on local public schools."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collecting is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. Also included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers that includes updates on local public schools.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4404.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zion Hill Church Collection","title_ssm":["Zion Hill Church Collection"],"title_tesim":["Zion Hill Church Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-1851, 1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1851, 1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"text":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918","Ms.2025.041","Roanoke (Va.)","Botetourt County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","Zion Hill Church, is a Baptist church located in Roanoke County, Virginia. The Roanoke Valley Baptist Association was created at the church on August 7, 1841. There is no date listed for the creation of the church.","External source:","Roanoke Valley Baptist Association. April 3, 2024. The Historical Marker Database. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=84226. Accessed June 9, 2025.","The guide to the Zion Hill Church Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Zion Hill Church Collection was completed in June 2025.","The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church that was kept from June 1848 to August 1851. The book was used to keep track of meetings, baptisms, and the dismissal of church members due to misconduct. Another item included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers local to Roanoke, Virginia. The publication includes pieces written about public schools, a couple are about school organizations one being the Junior Red Cross Auxiliary. There are updates on teachers classes and the honor rolls from the schools are listed. Collection contains a partial transcript.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. Also included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers that includes updates on local public schools.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collecting is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"collection_ssim":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.041"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.041"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke (Va.)","Botetourt County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Botetourt County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Botetourt County (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Zion Hill Church Collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2022."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZion Hill Church, is a Baptist church located in Roanoke County, Virginia. The Roanoke Valley Baptist Association was created at the church on August 7, 1841. There is no date listed for the creation of the church. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Valley Baptist Association. April 3, 2024. The Historical Marker Database. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=84226. Accessed June 9, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zion Hill Church, is a Baptist church located in Roanoke County, Virginia. The Roanoke Valley Baptist Association was created at the church on August 7, 1841. There is no date listed for the creation of the church.","External source:","Roanoke Valley Baptist Association. April 3, 2024. The Historical Marker Database. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=84226. Accessed June 9, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Zion Hill Church Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Zion Hill Church Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848-1851, 1918, Ms2025-041, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848-1851, 1918, Ms2025-041, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Zion Hill Church Collection was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Zion Hill Church Collection was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church that was kept from June 1848 to August 1851. The book was used to keep track of meetings, baptisms, and the dismissal of church members due to misconduct. Another item included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers local to Roanoke, Virginia. The publication includes pieces written about public schools, a couple are about school organizations one being the Junior Red Cross Auxiliary. There are updates on teachers classes and the honor rolls from the schools are listed. Collection contains a partial transcript.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church that was kept from June 1848 to August 1851. The book was used to keep track of meetings, baptisms, and the dismissal of church members due to misconduct. Another item included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers local to Roanoke, Virginia. The publication includes pieces written about public schools, a couple are about school organizations one being the Junior Red Cross Auxiliary. There are updates on teachers classes and the honor rolls from the schools are listed. Collection contains a partial transcript."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e78669b9a5e5da184c7404dd9178e0c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. Also included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers that includes updates on local public schools.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. Also included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers that includes updates on local public schools."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collecting is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4404.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zion Hill Church Collection","title_ssm":["Zion Hill Church Collection"],"title_tesim":["Zion Hill Church Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-1851, 1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1851, 1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"text":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918","Ms.2025.041","Roanoke (Va.)","Botetourt County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","Zion Hill Church, is a Baptist church located in Roanoke County, Virginia. The Roanoke Valley Baptist Association was created at the church on August 7, 1841. There is no date listed for the creation of the church.","External source:","Roanoke Valley Baptist Association. April 3, 2024. The Historical Marker Database. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=84226. Accessed June 9, 2025.","The guide to the Zion Hill Church Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Zion Hill Church Collection was completed in June 2025.","The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church that was kept from June 1848 to August 1851. The book was used to keep track of meetings, baptisms, and the dismissal of church members due to misconduct. Another item included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers local to Roanoke, Virginia. The publication includes pieces written about public schools, a couple are about school organizations one being the Junior Red Cross Auxiliary. There are updates on teachers classes and the honor rolls from the schools are listed. Collection contains a partial transcript.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. Also included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers that includes updates on local public schools.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collecting is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"collection_ssim":["Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848/1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.041"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.041"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke (Va.)","Botetourt County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Botetourt County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Botetourt County (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Zion Hill Church Collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2022."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZion Hill Church, is a Baptist church located in Roanoke County, Virginia. The Roanoke Valley Baptist Association was created at the church on August 7, 1841. There is no date listed for the creation of the church. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Valley Baptist Association. April 3, 2024. The Historical Marker Database. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=84226. Accessed June 9, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zion Hill Church, is a Baptist church located in Roanoke County, Virginia. The Roanoke Valley Baptist Association was created at the church on August 7, 1841. There is no date listed for the creation of the church.","External source:","Roanoke Valley Baptist Association. April 3, 2024. The Historical Marker Database. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=84226. Accessed June 9, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Zion Hill Church Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Zion Hill Church Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848-1851, 1918, Ms2025-041, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Zion Hill Church Collection, 1848-1851, 1918, Ms2025-041, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Zion Hill Church Collection was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Zion Hill Church Collection was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church that was kept from June 1848 to August 1851. The book was used to keep track of meetings, baptisms, and the dismissal of church members due to misconduct. Another item included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers local to Roanoke, Virginia. The publication includes pieces written about public schools, a couple are about school organizations one being the Junior Red Cross Auxiliary. There are updates on teachers classes and the honor rolls from the schools are listed. Collection contains a partial transcript.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church that was kept from June 1848 to August 1851. The book was used to keep track of meetings, baptisms, and the dismissal of church members due to misconduct. Another item included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers local to Roanoke, Virginia. The publication includes pieces written about public schools, a couple are about school organizations one being the Junior Red Cross Auxiliary. There are updates on teachers classes and the honor rolls from the schools are listed. Collection contains a partial transcript."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e78669b9a5e5da184c7404dd9178e0c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. Also included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers that includes updates on local public schools.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a minute book of the Zion Hill Church, which was used to track meetings and misconduct. Also included is \"The Triangular School Review,\" a publication made by teachers that includes updates on local public schools."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collecting is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4404"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zion Methodist Church, 1822/1966","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02","parent_ssim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Box 2"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zion Methodist Church","title_ssm":["Zion Methodist Church"],"title_tesim":["Zion Methodist Church"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zion Methodist Church, 1822/1966"],"text":["Zion Methodist Church, 1822/1966","Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Box 2","Box 2","Folder 20"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Box 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1822/1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1822-1966"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":78,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997"],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 20"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#19","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:22.909Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8703","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8703.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ironmonger, Elizabeth Hogg","title_ssm":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997"],"text":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997","Mss. 84 I6","/repositories/2/resources/8703","York County (Va.)--History--18th century","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","York County (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","Genealogy","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--York County","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Registers of births, etc.--Virginia--Abingdon Parish","Correspondence","Typescripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Elizabeth (\"Bessie\") Lindsay Hogg was born 4 October 1891 to William H. Hogg and Frances Elizabeth Winder Hogg. She attended the Woman's College, Richmond, Va. She married John Wesley Ironmonger of Seaford, Va. on 10 March 1909. She died in 1985. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Processed by Elisabeth Lea in 1988.","Papers, circa 1900-1997, of Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger, genealogist. Includes genealogical notes, history of post offices in York County, Virginia, a record of Revolutionary War claims by York County inhabitants, history of the Grafton Baptist Church, Methodism in York County, Virginia, a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Virginia, copies (only a few pages) from the Abingdon Parish Register, the Kingston Parish Register, and the Northumberland County Order Book.","There is genealogical data on numerous families as well as typescript genealogies of York County, Virginia families transcribed by Ironmonger and by her daughter, Thelma Hansford.","Families for which there is information include Sparrow, Winder, Hogg, Hopkins and Ironmonger, Hayward/Howard, Curtis, Wainwright, Powell and many others.","Photographs of the 19th century Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud Mourning Broach can be found in Box 2, Folder 4.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family","Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, 1900/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 84 I6","/repositories/2/resources/8703"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 84 I6","/repositories/2/resources/8703"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["York County (Va.)--History--18th century","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","York County (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["York County (Va.)--History--18th century","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","York County (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["York County (Va.)--History--18th century","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","York County (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-"],"creator_ssim":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"creators_ssim":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985","Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1984, 1985, 1987, 1994, and 1995. Acc. 1984.04; 1994.60; 1995.54; 1997.53; 1998.05; 1997.01."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","Genealogy","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--York County","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Registers of births, etc.--Virginia--Abingdon Parish","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","Genealogy","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--York County","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Registers of births, etc.--Virginia--Abingdon Parish","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth (\"Bessie\") Lindsay Hogg was born 4 October 1891 to William H. Hogg and Frances Elizabeth Winder Hogg. She attended the Woman's College, Richmond, Va. She married John Wesley Ironmonger of Seaford, Va. on 10 March 1909. She died in 1985. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Elizabeth_Lindsay_Hogg_Ironmonger\" title=\"Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg Ironmonger\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth (\"Bessie\") Lindsay Hogg was born 4 October 1891 to William H. Hogg and Frances Elizabeth Winder Hogg. She attended the Woman's College, Richmond, Va. She married John Wesley Ironmonger of Seaford, Va. on 10 March 1909. She died in 1985. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Elisabeth Lea in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Elisabeth Lea in 1988."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, circa 1900-1997, of Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger, genealogist. Includes genealogical notes, history of post offices in York County, Virginia, a record of Revolutionary War claims by York County inhabitants, history of the Grafton Baptist Church, Methodism in York County, Virginia, a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Virginia, copies (only a few pages) from the Abingdon Parish Register, the Kingston Parish Register, and the Northumberland County Order Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is genealogical data on numerous families as well as typescript genealogies of York County, Virginia families transcribed by Ironmonger and by her daughter, Thelma Hansford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies for which there is information include Sparrow, Winder, Hogg, Hopkins and Ironmonger, Hayward/Howard, Curtis, Wainwright, Powell and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the 19th century Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud Mourning Broach can be found in Box 2, Folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, circa 1900-1997, of Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger, genealogist. Includes genealogical notes, history of post offices in York County, Virginia, a record of Revolutionary War claims by York County inhabitants, history of the Grafton Baptist Church, Methodism in York County, Virginia, a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Virginia, copies (only a few pages) from the Abingdon Parish Register, the Kingston Parish Register, and the Northumberland County Order Book.","There is genealogical data on numerous families as well as typescript genealogies of York County, Virginia families transcribed by Ironmonger and by her daughter, Thelma Hansford.","Families for which there is information include Sparrow, Winder, Hogg, Hopkins and Ironmonger, Hayward/Howard, Curtis, Wainwright, Powell and many others.","Photographs of the 19th century Catherine Dudley Cary Pescud Mourning Broach can be found in Box 2, Folder 4."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church"],"names_coll_ssim":["Grafton Baptist Church","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"famname_ssim":["Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family"],"persname_ssim":["Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Grafton Baptist Church","Hansford, Thelma Ironmonger, 1910-","Curtis family","Hansford family","Haywood family","Hogg family","Howard family","Ironmonger family","Ironmonger, Elizabeth Lindsay Hogg, 1891-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":103,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:22.909Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8703_c02_c20"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c12_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Zions Budbarare\", Chicago, Ill., 1916","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c12_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c12_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c12_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c12_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c12","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c12","parent_ssim":["John T. Parsons Papers, 1910/2000","Series IX. Division 9: Personal, 1910/1997","Subseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916/1996"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c12"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Zions Budbarare\", Chicago, Ill.","title_ssm":["\"Zions Budbarare\", Chicago, Ill."],"title_tesim":["\"Zions Budbarare\", Chicago, Ill."],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Zions Budbarare\", Chicago, Ill., 1916"],"text":["\"Zions Budbarare\", Chicago, Ill., 1916","John T. Parsons Papers, 1910/2000","Series IX. Division 9: Personal, 1910/1997","Subseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916/1996","box 159","folder 33"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers, 1910/2000","Series IX. Division 9: Personal, 1910/1997","Subseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916/1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers, 1910/2000","Series IX. Division 9: Personal, 1910/1997","Subseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916/1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1916-02"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":10672,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John T. Parsons Papers, 1910/2000"],"containers_ssim":["box 159","folder 33"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1916],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#11/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:28.240Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1459.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Parsons, John T., Papers","title_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"title_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers, 1910/2000"],"text":["John T. Parsons Papers, 1910/2000","Ms.1987.016","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors","The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, The Products of John T. Parsons.","The collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.","Series I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d.\nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d.\nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d.\nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972\nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968\nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d.\nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968\nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d.\nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t\nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t\nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n\nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.","Series III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d.\nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n\nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.","Series V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d.\nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d.\nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d.\nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d.\nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d.\nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n\nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.","Series VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d.\nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d.\nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d.\nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d.\nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d.\nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984\nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d.\nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d.\nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982\nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990\nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d.\nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d.\nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d.\nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d.\nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d.\nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d.\nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d.\nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n\nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d.\nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d.\nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d.\nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985\nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991\nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d.\nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d.\nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985\nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d.\nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d.\nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d.\nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996\nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982\nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d.\nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996\nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n\nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d.","John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes.","Parsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods.","Parsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986).","Among his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987).","He died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93.","The guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).","The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Spur, Günter. Produktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK). Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)","Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990. Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)","Interlochen Center for the Arts. Alumni directory 1995. Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)","Design, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)","Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist. New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, John T., 1913-2007","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers, 1910/2000"],"collection_ssim":["John T. Parsons Papers, 1910/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.016"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.016"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988 and 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 258 Cubic Feet 204 boxes, 8 oversize folders, one artifact."],"extent_tesim":["ca. 258 Cubic Feet 204 boxes, 8 oversize folders, one artifact."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/the-products-of-john-t--parson\"\u003eThe Products of John T. Parsons\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, The Products of John T. Parsons."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.","Series I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d.\nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d.\nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d.\nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972\nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968\nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d.\nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968\nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d.\nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t\nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t\nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n\nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.","Series III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d.\nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n\nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.","Series V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d.\nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d.\nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d.\nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d.\nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d.\nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n\nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.","Series VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d.\nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d.\nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d.\nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d.\nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d.\nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984\nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d.\nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d.\nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982\nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990\nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d.\nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d.\nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d.\nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d.\nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d.\nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d.\nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d.\nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n\nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n\nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d.\nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d.\nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d.\nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985\nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991\nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d.\nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d.\nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985\nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d.\nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d.\nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d.\nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996\nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982\nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d.\nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996\nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n\nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes.","Parsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods.","Parsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986).","Among his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987).","He died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John T. Parsons Papers, Ms1987-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John T. Parsons Papers, Ms1987-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpur, Günter. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProduktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK)\u003c/title\u003e. Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTransactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.\u003c/title\u003e Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterlochen Center for the Arts. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlumni directory 1995.\u003c/title\u003e Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDesign, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.\u003c/title\u003e (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.\u003c/title\u003e New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Spur, Günter. Produktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK). Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)","Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990. Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)","Interlochen Center for the Arts. Alumni directory 1995. Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)","Design, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)","Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist. New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9cf888f6d300eb29a4387b120cb9e3d4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_99912e8d0360aebe60f12758e0b420e4\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11294,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:28.240Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c12_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00040_c01_c55","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zona Gale to \n Mary Johnston, 1915/1920","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00040_c01_c55#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00040_c01_c55","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00040_c01_c55"],"id":"viu_viu00040_c01_c55","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00040","_root_":"viu_viu00040","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00040_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00040_c01","parent_ssim":["Papers of Mary Johnston","Correspondence"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00040","viu_viu00040_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zona Gale to \n                  Mary Johnston","title_ssm":["Zona Gale to \n Mary Johnston"],"title_tesim":["Zona Gale to \n Mary Johnston"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zona Gale to \n Mary Johnston, 1915/1920"],"text":["Zona Gale to \n Mary Johnston, 1915/1920","Papers of Mary Johnston","Correspondence","box Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Mary Johnston","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Mary Johnston","Correspondence"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/1920"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1915; 1920"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":56,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Mary Johnston"],"extent_ssm":["7"],"extent_tesim":["7"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#54","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00040","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00040","_root_":"viu_viu00040","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00040","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00040.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Mary Johnston"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Mary Johnston"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Mary Johnston"],"text":["Papers of Mary Johnston","3588","This collection consists of ca. 4000 items.","There are no restrictions.","The correspondence with family, friends, agents, and\n         publishers has been arranged alphabetically by the\n         correspondents; this correspondence comprises the first seven\n         boxes. The miscellaneous family, suffrage and other\n         correspondence is in chronological order and occupies boxes 8-10. Boxes 11-19 contain the manuscripts of stories, novels,\n         and dramatic adaptations and have been arranged alphabetically\n         by title. The diaries and copies of diaries are arranged\n         chronologically in boxes 20 and 21. In boxes 21-22 are are\n         rough drafts of the biography compiled by her sister from \n         Mary Johnston's diaries and unfinished\n         autobiography. Box 23 contains genealogical material, and\n         boxes 24-25 contain accounts and cashbooks. In box 26 are\n         contracts and other legal papers, as well as photographs. Box\n         27 holds manuscripts of speeches on suffrage, labor, books and\n         the Civil War, and box 28 contains miscellaneous personal\n         articles. The remainder of box 28 and boxes 29-32 contain\n         news-clippings collected by \n         John W. Johnston, \n         Mary Johnston, and \n         Elizabeth Johnston; these clippings are\n         about local \n         Virginia news in the late 1800's, the\n         suffrage movement, the peace movement, and \n         Mary Johnston's novels.","Mary Johnston was born November 21, 1870 in \n         Buchanan, Virginia to \n         Elizabeth Alexander Johnston from \n         Moorefield, West Virginia and \n         John W. Johnston, lawyer and railway\n         executive, of \n         Botetourt County, Virginia. \n         Mary Johnston, the oldest of six\n         children, was followed by \n         Eloise Johnston, \n         Anne Johnston, \n         John Johnston, \n         Walter Johnston, and \n         Elizabeth Johnston; the first and last\n         two siblings lived most of their adult lives with \n         Mary Johnston until her death, and they\n         are mentioned frequently in these papers.","The family moved to \n         Birmingham, Alabama in 1886 and, except\n         for a brief period spent in \n         New York City around 1893 remained in \n         Birmingham until 1902 when they moved to \n         Richmond, Virginia. \n         Elizabeth Alexander Johnston died in 1889\n         soon after the birth of her last child. \n         John W. Johnston, a \n         Confederate soldier and cousin to General \n         Joseph E. Johnston, died in 1905, and\n         soon thereafter \n         Mary Johnston became critically ill,\n         hovering close to death for nearly a year. Although she\n         recovered and lived until 1936, she was plagued with horrible\n         headaches and ill health most of her life. In 1912 \n         Mary Johnston and \n         Eloise Johnston bought land and built a\n         home, \"Three Hills,\" in \n         Warm Springs, Virginia; this remained the\n         Johnston family home until \n         Elizabeth Johnston's death in the\n         1960's.","Mary Johnston was not formally educated\n         but apparently did a great deal of undirected reading in her\n         youth, particularly of literature, history, philosophy, and\n         science. She loved nature and, as a young adult, travelled\n         frequently in \n         Europe. She began writing in 1893, and\n         her novel, \n         Prisoner of Hope,which appeared\n         in 1898, was her first publication. \n         Houghton, Mifflin and Co. published her\n         novels until she changed to \n         Harpers in 1918; in 1922 she moved to \n         Little-Brown and Co. Her literary agent\n         was \n         Carl Brandt. \n         Mary Johnston published twenty-three\n         novels--the earlier ones such as \n         To Have and To Hold,Audrey,Sir Mortimer,Lewis Rand,and  \n         The Long Roll were the most\n         popular--one play, \n         The Goddess of Reason; one\n         historical work, \n         The Pioneers of the Old\n         South; and numerous short stories.","In addition to her literary and feminist activities, \n         Mary Johnston was a self-declared pacifist\n         in World War I and worked for peace through various\n         organizations. She also had a great interest in socialism,\n         although she never joined the \n         Socialist Party. In later years she\n         studied theosophy with much enthusiasm.","The Papers of Mary Johnston consists of ca. 4000 items, including correspondence (both personal and professional), literary manuscripts, dramatic adaptations, diaries, accounts and cashbooks, photographs, speeches and news clippings.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Mary Johnston"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Mary Johnston"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3588"],"unitid_tesim":["3588"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Papers of Mary Johnston were deposited by Elizabeth Johnston\n            November 1, 1960and became the property of the\n            University of Virginia when she\n            died."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 4000 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence with family, friends, agents, and\n         publishers has been arranged alphabetically by the\n         correspondents; this correspondence comprises the first seven\n         boxes. The miscellaneous family, suffrage and other\n         correspondence is in chronological order and occupies boxes 8-10. Boxes 11-19 contain the manuscripts of stories, novels,\n         and dramatic adaptations and have been arranged alphabetically\n         by title. The diaries and copies of diaries are arranged\n         chronologically in boxes 20 and 21. In boxes 21-22 are are\n         rough drafts of the biography compiled by her sister from \n         Mary Johnston's diaries and unfinished\n         autobiography. Box 23 contains genealogical material, and\n         boxes 24-25 contain accounts and cashbooks. In box 26 are\n         contracts and other legal papers, as well as photographs. Box\n         27 holds manuscripts of speeches on suffrage, labor, books and\n         the Civil War, and box 28 contains miscellaneous personal\n         articles. The remainder of box 28 and boxes 29-32 contain\n         news-clippings collected by \n         John W. Johnston, \n         Mary Johnston, and \n         Elizabeth Johnston; these clippings are\n         about local \n         Virginia news in the late 1800's, the\n         suffrage movement, the peace movement, and \n         Mary Johnston's novels.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The correspondence with family, friends, agents, and\n         publishers has been arranged alphabetically by the\n         correspondents; this correspondence comprises the first seven\n         boxes. The miscellaneous family, suffrage and other\n         correspondence is in chronological order and occupies boxes 8-10. Boxes 11-19 contain the manuscripts of stories, novels,\n         and dramatic adaptations and have been arranged alphabetically\n         by title. The diaries and copies of diaries are arranged\n         chronologically in boxes 20 and 21. In boxes 21-22 are are\n         rough drafts of the biography compiled by her sister from \n         Mary Johnston's diaries and unfinished\n         autobiography. Box 23 contains genealogical material, and\n         boxes 24-25 contain accounts and cashbooks. In box 26 are\n         contracts and other legal papers, as well as photographs. Box\n         27 holds manuscripts of speeches on suffrage, labor, books and\n         the Civil War, and box 28 contains miscellaneous personal\n         articles. The remainder of box 28 and boxes 29-32 contain\n         news-clippings collected by \n         John W. Johnston, \n         Mary Johnston, and \n         Elizabeth Johnston; these clippings are\n         about local \n         Virginia news in the late 1800's, the\n         suffrage movement, the peace movement, and \n         Mary Johnston's novels."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n         Mary Johnston was born November 21, 1870 in \n         Buchanan, Virginia to \n         Elizabeth Alexander Johnston from \n         Moorefield, West Virginia and \n         John W. Johnston, lawyer and railway\n         executive, of \n         Botetourt County, Virginia. \n         Mary Johnston, the oldest of six\n         children, was followed by \n         Eloise Johnston, \n         Anne Johnston, \n         John Johnston, \n         Walter Johnston, and \n         Elizabeth Johnston; the first and last\n         two siblings lived most of their adult lives with \n         Mary Johnston until her death, and they\n         are mentioned frequently in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe family moved to \n         Birmingham, Alabama in 1886 and, except\n         for a brief period spent in \n         New York City around 1893 remained in \n         Birmingham until 1902 when they moved to \n         Richmond, Virginia. \n         Elizabeth Alexander Johnston died in 1889\n         soon after the birth of her last child. \n         John W. Johnston, a \n         Confederate soldier and cousin to General \n         Joseph E. Johnston, died in 1905, and\n         soon thereafter \n         Mary Johnston became critically ill,\n         hovering close to death for nearly a year. Although she\n         recovered and lived until 1936, she was plagued with horrible\n         headaches and ill health most of her life. In 1912 \n         Mary Johnston and \n         Eloise Johnston bought land and built a\n         home, \"Three Hills,\" in \n         Warm Springs, Virginia; this remained the\n         Johnston family home until \n         Elizabeth Johnston's death in the\n         1960's.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n         Mary Johnston was not formally educated\n         but apparently did a great deal of undirected reading in her\n         youth, particularly of literature, history, philosophy, and\n         science. She loved nature and, as a young adult, travelled\n         frequently in \n         Europe. She began writing in 1893, and\n         her novel, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePrisoner of Hope,\u003c/title\u003ewhich appeared\n         in 1898, was her first publication. \n         Houghton, Mifflin and Co. published her\n         novels until she changed to \n         Harpers in 1918; in 1922 she moved to \n         Little-Brown and Co. Her literary agent\n         was \n         Carl Brandt. \n         Mary Johnston published twenty-three\n         novels--the earlier ones such as \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo Have and To Hold,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAudrey,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSir Mortimer,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLewis Rand,\u003c/title\u003eand  \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Long Roll\u003c/title\u003e were the most\n         popular--one play, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Goddess of Reason;\u003c/title\u003e one\n         historical work, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Pioneers of the Old\n         South;\u003c/title\u003e and numerous short stories.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to her literary and feminist activities, \n         Mary Johnston was a self-declared pacifist\n         in World War I and worked for peace through various\n         organizations. She also had a great interest in socialism,\n         although she never joined the \n         Socialist Party. In later years she\n         studied theosophy with much enthusiasm.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary Johnston was born November 21, 1870 in \n         Buchanan, Virginia to \n         Elizabeth Alexander Johnston from \n         Moorefield, West Virginia and \n         John W. Johnston, lawyer and railway\n         executive, of \n         Botetourt County, Virginia. \n         Mary Johnston, the oldest of six\n         children, was followed by \n         Eloise Johnston, \n         Anne Johnston, \n         John Johnston, \n         Walter Johnston, and \n         Elizabeth Johnston; the first and last\n         two siblings lived most of their adult lives with \n         Mary Johnston until her death, and they\n         are mentioned frequently in these papers.","The family moved to \n         Birmingham, Alabama in 1886 and, except\n         for a brief period spent in \n         New York City around 1893 remained in \n         Birmingham until 1902 when they moved to \n         Richmond, Virginia. \n         Elizabeth Alexander Johnston died in 1889\n         soon after the birth of her last child. \n         John W. Johnston, a \n         Confederate soldier and cousin to General \n         Joseph E. Johnston, died in 1905, and\n         soon thereafter \n         Mary Johnston became critically ill,\n         hovering close to death for nearly a year. Although she\n         recovered and lived until 1936, she was plagued with horrible\n         headaches and ill health most of her life. In 1912 \n         Mary Johnston and \n         Eloise Johnston bought land and built a\n         home, \"Three Hills,\" in \n         Warm Springs, Virginia; this remained the\n         Johnston family home until \n         Elizabeth Johnston's death in the\n         1960's.","Mary Johnston was not formally educated\n         but apparently did a great deal of undirected reading in her\n         youth, particularly of literature, history, philosophy, and\n         science. She loved nature and, as a young adult, travelled\n         frequently in \n         Europe. She began writing in 1893, and\n         her novel, \n         Prisoner of Hope,which appeared\n         in 1898, was her first publication. \n         Houghton, Mifflin and Co. published her\n         novels until she changed to \n         Harpers in 1918; in 1922 she moved to \n         Little-Brown and Co. Her literary agent\n         was \n         Carl Brandt. \n         Mary Johnston published twenty-three\n         novels--the earlier ones such as \n         To Have and To Hold,Audrey,Sir Mortimer,Lewis Rand,and  \n         The Long Roll were the most\n         popular--one play, \n         The Goddess of Reason; one\n         historical work, \n         The Pioneers of the Old\n         South; and numerous short stories.","In addition to her literary and feminist activities, \n         Mary Johnston was a self-declared pacifist\n         in World War I and worked for peace through various\n         organizations. She also had a great interest in socialism,\n         although she never joined the \n         Socialist Party. In later years she\n         studied theosophy with much enthusiasm."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Mary Johnston, Accession #3588, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Mary Johnston, Accession #3588, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Papers of Mary Johnston consists of ca. 4000 items, including correspondence (both personal and professional), literary manuscripts, dramatic adaptations, diaries, accounts and cashbooks, photographs, speeches and news clippings.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Papers of Mary Johnston consists of ca. 4000 items, including correspondence (both personal and professional), literary manuscripts, dramatic adaptations, diaries, accounts and cashbooks, photographs, speeches and news clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":423,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00040_c01_c55"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria 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