{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Brocks+Gap+%28Va.%29+--+History","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Brocks+Gap+%28Va.%29+--+History\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_791","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brocks Gap photographs, 1915","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_791#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_791#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Two black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_791#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_791","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_791","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_791","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_791","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_791.xml","title_ssm":["Brocks Gap photographs"],"title_tesim":["Brocks Gap photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1915"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brocks Gap photographs, 1915"],"text":["Brocks Gap photographs, 1915","SC 0410","/repositories/4/resources/791","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Photographs","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Due to primitive infrastructure that required fording the North Fork three times in order to exit Brocks Gap, Elder John Kline (1797-1864), Brethren Church leader and resident of nearby Broadway, proposed making improvements to Brocks Gap. These plans included cutting down the Gap rocks, making a road in the place of the cut, and erecting a bridge across one of the three fords. By 1880, the remaining two fords were replaced with a new road and bridge.","Brocks Gap includes the unincorporated communities of Bergton, Criders, Fulks Run, Genoa, and Yankeetown.","From the collection of Priscilla Blosser-Rainey, Timberville, Virginia.","Brocks Gap Photographs, 1905, SC 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Two black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.","One photograph is an unaddressed real photo postcard of two men in a horse-drawn carriage along a dirt road and beside a rocky cliff. The postcard has a printed label on the front: \"Gap Rock Near Cootes Store VA.\"","One photograph, mounted on photo board, captures a man and woman standing outside a two-story clapboard building. The following handwritten caption is inscribed on the back of the photo board: \"Lizzie Fawley Custer (sister to Daniel Fawley) \u0026 husband, John, their store in Genoa Va.\" This same photograph is found on page 95 of Lena Albrite Turner and Pat Turner Ritchie's Images of America: Brocks Gap (2005). Per the caption in the book, the photograph shows the Tunis Post Office, current day Runions Creek, with Postmaster John H. Fawley and his wife Lizzie Fawley Custer. The post office was in operation from 1900 to 1907. The photograph is attributed to the private collection of Viola Ritchie Sager.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Two black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Due to primitive infrastructure that required fording the North Fork three times in order to exit Brocks Gap, Elder John Kline (1797-1864), Brethren Church leader and resident of nearby Broadway, proposed making improvements to Brocks Gap. These plans included cutting down the Gap rocks, making a road in the place of the cut, and erecting a bridge across one of the three fords. By 1880, the remaining two fords were replaced with a new road and bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrocks Gap includes the unincorporated communities of Bergton, Criders, Fulks Run, Genoa, and Yankeetown.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Due to primitive infrastructure that required fording the North Fork three times in order to exit Brocks Gap, Elder John Kline (1797-1864), Brethren Church leader and resident of nearby Broadway, proposed making improvements to Brocks Gap. These plans included cutting down the Gap rocks, making a road in the place of the cut, and erecting a bridge across one of the three fords. By 1880, the remaining two fords were replaced with a new road and bridge.","Brocks Gap includes the unincorporated communities of Bergton, Criders, Fulks Run, Genoa, and Yankeetown."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the collection of Priscilla Blosser-Rainey, Timberville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the collection of Priscilla Blosser-Rainey, Timberville, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Brocks Gap photographs, circa 1915, SC 0410, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Brocks Gap photographs, circa 1915, SC 0410, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrocks Gap Photographs, 1905, SC 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Brocks Gap Photographs, 1905, SC 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photograph is an unaddressed real photo postcard of two men in a horse-drawn carriage along a dirt road and beside a rocky cliff. The postcard has a printed label on the front: \"Gap Rock Near Cootes Store VA.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photograph, mounted on photo board, captures a man and woman standing outside a two-story clapboard building. The following handwritten caption is inscribed on the back of the photo board: \"Lizzie Fawley Custer (sister to Daniel Fawley) \u0026amp; husband, John, their store in Genoa Va.\" This same photograph is found on page 95 of Lena Albrite Turner and Pat Turner Ritchie's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eImages of America: Brocks Gap\u003c/emph\u003e (2005). Per the caption in the book, the photograph shows the Tunis Post Office, current day Runions Creek, with Postmaster John H. Fawley and his wife Lizzie Fawley Custer. The post office was in operation from 1900 to 1907. The photograph is attributed to the private collection of Viola Ritchie Sager.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.","One photograph is an unaddressed real photo postcard of two men in a horse-drawn carriage along a dirt road and beside a rocky cliff. The postcard has a printed label on the front: \"Gap Rock Near Cootes Store VA.\"","One photograph, mounted on photo board, captures a man and woman standing outside a two-story clapboard building. The following handwritten caption is inscribed on the back of the photo board: \"Lizzie Fawley Custer (sister to Daniel Fawley) \u0026 husband, John, their store in Genoa Va.\" This same photograph is found on page 95 of Lena Albrite Turner and Pat Turner Ritchie's Images of America: Brocks Gap (2005). Per the caption in the book, the photograph shows the Tunis Post Office, current day Runions Creek, with Postmaster John H. Fawley and his wife Lizzie Fawley Custer. The post office was in operation from 1900 to 1907. The photograph is attributed to the private collection of Viola Ritchie Sager."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c03b86592d20c44d5eb5f456541199e6\"\u003eTwo black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_791","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_791","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_791","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_791","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_791.xml","title_ssm":["Brocks Gap photographs"],"title_tesim":["Brocks Gap photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1915"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brocks Gap photographs, 1915"],"text":["Brocks Gap photographs, 1915","SC 0410","/repositories/4/resources/791","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Photographs","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Due to primitive infrastructure that required fording the North Fork three times in order to exit Brocks Gap, Elder John Kline (1797-1864), Brethren Church leader and resident of nearby Broadway, proposed making improvements to Brocks Gap. These plans included cutting down the Gap rocks, making a road in the place of the cut, and erecting a bridge across one of the three fords. By 1880, the remaining two fords were replaced with a new road and bridge.","Brocks Gap includes the unincorporated communities of Bergton, Criders, Fulks Run, Genoa, and Yankeetown.","From the collection of Priscilla Blosser-Rainey, Timberville, Virginia.","Brocks Gap Photographs, 1905, SC 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Two black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.","One photograph is an unaddressed real photo postcard of two men in a horse-drawn carriage along a dirt road and beside a rocky cliff. The postcard has a printed label on the front: \"Gap Rock Near Cootes Store VA.\"","One photograph, mounted on photo board, captures a man and woman standing outside a two-story clapboard building. The following handwritten caption is inscribed on the back of the photo board: \"Lizzie Fawley Custer (sister to Daniel Fawley) \u0026 husband, John, their store in Genoa Va.\" This same photograph is found on page 95 of Lena Albrite Turner and Pat Turner Ritchie's Images of America: Brocks Gap (2005). Per the caption in the book, the photograph shows the Tunis Post Office, current day Runions Creek, with Postmaster John H. Fawley and his wife Lizzie Fawley Custer. The post office was in operation from 1900 to 1907. The photograph is attributed to the private collection of Viola Ritchie Sager.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Two black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brocks Gap photographs, 1915"],"collection_ssim":["Brocks Gap photographs, 1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0410","/repositories/4/resources/791"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0410","/repositories/4/resources/791"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates Summer Americana auction (day 3), 8/29/2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Due to primitive infrastructure that required fording the North Fork three times in order to exit Brocks Gap, Elder John Kline (1797-1864), Brethren Church leader and resident of nearby Broadway, proposed making improvements to Brocks Gap. These plans included cutting down the Gap rocks, making a road in the place of the cut, and erecting a bridge across one of the three fords. By 1880, the remaining two fords were replaced with a new road and bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrocks Gap includes the unincorporated communities of Bergton, Criders, Fulks Run, Genoa, and Yankeetown.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. Due to primitive infrastructure that required fording the North Fork three times in order to exit Brocks Gap, Elder John Kline (1797-1864), Brethren Church leader and resident of nearby Broadway, proposed making improvements to Brocks Gap. These plans included cutting down the Gap rocks, making a road in the place of the cut, and erecting a bridge across one of the three fords. By 1880, the remaining two fords were replaced with a new road and bridge.","Brocks Gap includes the unincorporated communities of Bergton, Criders, Fulks Run, Genoa, and Yankeetown."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the collection of Priscilla Blosser-Rainey, Timberville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the collection of Priscilla Blosser-Rainey, Timberville, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Brocks Gap photographs, circa 1915, SC 0410, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Brocks Gap photographs, circa 1915, SC 0410, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrocks Gap Photographs, 1905, SC 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Brocks Gap Photographs, 1905, SC 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photograph is an unaddressed real photo postcard of two men in a horse-drawn carriage along a dirt road and beside a rocky cliff. The postcard has a printed label on the front: \"Gap Rock Near Cootes Store VA.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photograph, mounted on photo board, captures a man and woman standing outside a two-story clapboard building. The following handwritten caption is inscribed on the back of the photo board: \"Lizzie Fawley Custer (sister to Daniel Fawley) \u0026amp; husband, John, their store in Genoa Va.\" This same photograph is found on page 95 of Lena Albrite Turner and Pat Turner Ritchie's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eImages of America: Brocks Gap\u003c/emph\u003e (2005). Per the caption in the book, the photograph shows the Tunis Post Office, current day Runions Creek, with Postmaster John H. Fawley and his wife Lizzie Fawley Custer. The post office was in operation from 1900 to 1907. The photograph is attributed to the private collection of Viola Ritchie Sager.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.","One photograph is an unaddressed real photo postcard of two men in a horse-drawn carriage along a dirt road and beside a rocky cliff. The postcard has a printed label on the front: \"Gap Rock Near Cootes Store VA.\"","One photograph, mounted on photo board, captures a man and woman standing outside a two-story clapboard building. The following handwritten caption is inscribed on the back of the photo board: \"Lizzie Fawley Custer (sister to Daniel Fawley) \u0026 husband, John, their store in Genoa Va.\" This same photograph is found on page 95 of Lena Albrite Turner and Pat Turner Ritchie's Images of America: Brocks Gap (2005). Per the caption in the book, the photograph shows the Tunis Post Office, current day Runions Creek, with Postmaster John H. Fawley and his wife Lizzie Fawley Custer. The post office was in operation from 1900 to 1907. The photograph is attributed to the private collection of Viola Ritchie Sager."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c03b86592d20c44d5eb5f456541199e6\"\u003eTwo black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two black-and-white photographs of the Brocks Gap area of Rockingham County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_791"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/1990","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_291#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ritchie, Patricia Turner","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_291#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_291#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_291.xml","title_ssm":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"title_tesim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750s-1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750s-1990s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1750/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/1990"],"text":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/1990","SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","African Americans -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Land use -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Community life","Communities -- Attitudes","Rural families","Rural population","Social history","Deeds of trust","Deeds -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Real property -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Roads -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm equipment -- Patents","Deeds","Wills","Patents","Letters (correspondence)","Photocopies","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into informal series or groupings of documents: Brocks Gap (BG), Fulks Run (F), Custer (C), and Turner (T). This arrangement was imposed by the donor. Each document or set of documents was also assigned a numeric identifier by the donor. Corresponding indices are included for the Brocks Gap and Fulks Run documents.","Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River.","Many of the original documents photocopied in this collection were brought by local residents to the Turner Hams Store on Route 259 in Fulks Run, or the nearby Mt. Carmel Church, for the \"Brocks Gap Heritage Day\" events first held by compiler Patricia Turner Ritchie in the spring of 1991, where they were copied. Other materials were located by Ritchie through her own research. Ritchie created an annotated index for some of the materials, and notes that some of the documents are not recorded in the Rockingham County Court House.","Original documents are either retained by private owners or collections in other repositories that Ritchie consulted as part of her research.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088.","The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence","Ritchie, Patricia Turner","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Corresponding indices are included for the Brocks Gap and Fulks Run documents."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the original documents photocopied in this collection were brought by local residents to the Turner Hams Store on Route 259 in Fulks Run, or the nearby Mt. Carmel Church, for the \"Brocks Gap Heritage Day\" events first held by compiler Patricia Turner Ritchie in the spring of 1991, where they were copied. Other materials were located by Ritchie through her own research. 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Ritchie created an annotated index for some of the materials, and notes that some of the documents are not recorded in the Rockingham County Court House."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal documents are either retained by private owners or collections in other repositories that Ritchie consulted as part of her research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original documents are either retained by private owners or collections in other repositories that Ritchie consulted as part of her research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, SC 0145, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, SC 0145, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5cd64f5cf65a446743d94ab60abd4239\"\u003eThe Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence","Ritchie, Patricia Turner"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_291","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_291.xml","title_ssm":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"title_tesim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750s-1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750s-1990s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1750/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/1990"],"text":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/1990","SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","African Americans -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Land use -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Community life","Communities -- Attitudes","Rural families","Rural population","Social history","Deeds of trust","Deeds -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Real property -- Virginia -- Brocks Gap","Roads -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Farm equipment -- Patents","Deeds","Wills","Patents","Letters (correspondence)","Photocopies","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into informal series or groupings of documents: Brocks Gap (BG), Fulks Run (F), Custer (C), and Turner (T). This arrangement was imposed by the donor. Each document or set of documents was also assigned a numeric identifier by the donor. Corresponding indices are included for the Brocks Gap and Fulks Run documents.","Brocks Gap is an area of approximately 200 square miles in northwestern Rockingham County formed by the North Fork of the Shenandoah River.","Many of the original documents photocopied in this collection were brought by local residents to the Turner Hams Store on Route 259 in Fulks Run, or the nearby Mt. Carmel Church, for the \"Brocks Gap Heritage Day\" events first held by compiler Patricia Turner Ritchie in the spring of 1991, where they were copied. Other materials were located by Ritchie through her own research. Ritchie created an annotated index for some of the materials, and notes that some of the documents are not recorded in the Rockingham County Court House.","Original documents are either retained by private owners or collections in other repositories that Ritchie consulted as part of her research.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088.","The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family -- Correspondence","Fulk family -- Correspondence","Turner family -- Correspondence","Ruddell family -- Correspondence","Ritchie, Patricia Turner","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Patricia Turner Ritchie collection on Brocks Gap, 1750/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0145","/repositories/4/resources/291"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Brocks Gap (Va.) -- History","Brocks Gap (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Genealogy","Fulks Run (Va.) -- Surveys","Virginia -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3088."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia. The materials document many aspects of rural life. Family names mentioned most frequently are Fawley, Fulk, Turner, and Ruddle, but many others also occur. The \"C\" series are papers from the Ransom Hess estate; he was the son of Richard and Lydia Shoemaker Hess, grandson of Abraham and Amanda Custer Hess, great grandson of Richard Custer Jr. and Elizabeth Trumbo Custer, and lived on the Custer homestead on Little Dry River Road in Fulks Run."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5cd64f5cf65a446743d94ab60abd4239\"\u003eThe Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Patricia Turner Ritchie Collection on Brocks Gap, 1750s-1990s, is comprised exclusively of photocopies of deeds, wills, surveys, patents, road agreements, accounts, letters and a wide variety of other documents relevant to the Brocks Gap area of northwestern Rockingham County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Fulk family","Fawley family","Turner family","Ruddell family","Fawley family 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