{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026page=1823\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026page=1822\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026page=1824\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026page=1854\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1823,"next_page":1824,"prev_page":1822,"total_pages":1854,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":18220,"total_count":18532,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McCleery, William, 1741-1821","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. 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(2 unboxed scrapbooks)"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0146, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, A\u0026M 0146, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba012a2d3a3852ce938ae3bf604cd7b7\"\u003eThe papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. 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Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Ohio","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Revolutionary War.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. The papers include correspondence, typescripts, land records, and some printed materials. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Revolutionary War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Revolutionary War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. (2 unboxed scrapbooks)"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. (2 unboxed scrapbooks)"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0146, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, A\u0026M 0146, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba012a2d3a3852ce938ae3bf604cd7b7\"\u003eThe papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. 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(William McCutchan), 1867-1918","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, sermons, personal notes, and photos of Dr. William McCutchan Morrison. The majority of the letters were written by Morrison to his mother, Mary A. Morrison. A number of letters were written by him to his siblings. Miscellaneous family papers are included as well, such as a letter by an unidentified Liberty Hall Volunteer. The correspondence is largely about his dealings and life in Congo, primarily regarding his missionary work. The included photos are of life in Congo during the missionary work of Morrison. Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. 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He attended Washington and Lee University and graduated in 1887, later graduating from the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky in 1895. He was sent to the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and worked there until his death in 1918. Dr. Morrison published the  Grammar and Dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua Language  in 1906. He publicly condemned the exploitation and mistreatment of the Congolese people under King Leopold II. The Belgian state-run Kasai Rubber Company sued Morrison and his colleague William H. Sheppard for libel in 1909. Their acquittal led to several reforms. Both he and his wife, Bertha Stebbins, are buried in Luebo, the town in the Congo where they lived.","This collection contains correspondence, sermons, personal notes, and photos of Dr. William McCutchan Morrison. The majority of the letters were written by Morrison to his mother, Mary A. Morrison. A number of letters were written by him to his siblings. Miscellaneous family papers are included as well, such as a letter by an unidentified Liberty Hall Volunteer. The correspondence is largely about his dealings and life in Congo, primarily regarding his missionary work. The included photos are of life in Congo during the missionary work of Morrison. Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.","This collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. Infantry. ","Morrison's iron trunk for his papers while in Belgian Congo is also included in the collection.","Morrison's uncle, Henry Ruffner Morrison, was in the Liberty Hall Volunteers unit and is mentioned in the letter.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission","Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0149","/repositories/5/resources/1290"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William McCutchan Morrison papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William McCutchan Morrison papers"],"collection_ssim":["William McCutchan Morrison papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"creators_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Morrison descendants in March 2025"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 document cases"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 document cases"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. William McCutchan Morrison was born near Lexington, Virginia on November 10, 1867. He attended Washington and Lee University and graduated in 1887, later graduating from the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky in 1895. He was sent to the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and worked there until his death in 1918. Dr. Morrison published the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrammar and Dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua Language\u003c/emph\u003e in 1906. He publicly condemned the exploitation and mistreatment of the Congolese people under King Leopold II. The Belgian state-run Kasai Rubber Company sued Morrison and his colleague William H. Sheppard for libel in 1909. Their acquittal led to several reforms. Both he and his wife, Bertha Stebbins, are buried in Luebo, the town in the Congo where they lived.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. William McCutchan Morrison was born near Lexington, Virginia on November 10, 1867. 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Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. 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Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.","This collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. Infantry. 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Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. 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Strode papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss 3014","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/617"],"text":["Mss 3014","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/617","Aubrey E. Strode papers","women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg","Virginia -- Amherst County","Eugenics -- Virginia","Involuntary sterilization","practice of law -- Virginia","United States. Army. Judge Advocate General","State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble-Minded -- Virginia","Democratic party -- Virginia","social problems","Thornhill Wagon Company","Tobacco Growers Co-operative Association","Kenmore High School--Amherst County (Va.)","lawyers","The Strode papers are arranged in seven series. Series one consists of Strode's attorney case files with two subseries, a) legal case files and b) legal documents and small cases; series two contains the correspondence from Strode's legal practice and judgeship; the third series has family and personal correspondence; the fourth series contains topical and miscellany files; series five has financial papers; series six consists of bound volumes, notebooks, and memoranda books; the seventh and last series is folio bound volumes.","The legal correspondence, both incoming to the law office of Strode and Tucker and the outgoing correspondence from  Strode and Tucker, are arranged alphabetically within year(s) by the last name of the correspondent or the chief name of the business; This system appears to have lasted through 1917, coinciding with the beginning of Strode's Judge Advocate General service. After that, the clear delineation between Strode's own correspondence and correspondence coming into the office is not defined and the two types are generally interfiled together, alphabetically by year(s).","Family correspondence was sometimes found within Strode's legal correspondence files and sometimes elsewhere. As much as could be determined, all family correspondence has been separated and arranged by year.","Aubrey Ellis Strode, an American lawyer and Democratic politician, was born on October 2, 1873, at Amherst, Virginia, to Henry Aubrey Strode (1844-1898) and Mildred Powell Ellis Strode (1854-1898). Strode graduated from Kenmore High School at Amherst, and attended college at the University of Mississippi, Washington and Lee (1891-1892), and studied law at the University of Virginia, 1898-1899. Strode served as the principal of Ridgeway High School, Ridgeway, South Carolina, and Kenmore University High School, Amherst County, Virginia. The house \"Kenmore,\" was a colonial brick home built by Samuel Meredith Garland, whose granddaughter, Mildred Ellis, married Henry Aubrey Strode. Kenmore Farm became a preparatory high school operated by Henry Aubrey Strode between 1872 and 1889, and 1896-1899. Henry Aubrey Strode also served as the first president of Clemson University, 1890-1893. Aubrey Ellis Strode became principal and continued the school for a few years when his father fell ill. ","Upon the death of his parents and being the eldest of the remaining family, Strode decided to study law, passed the bar examination and began practicing law in Amherst County and Lynchburg. His first law partner was Stickley Tucker (1879-1912), the oldest son of Cornelius S. Tucker and Sallie Stickley Tucker.  Aubrey E. Strode and John William Stickley Tucker signed articles of agreement on December 31, 1902, becoming partners in the practice of law, pertaining to the counties of Amherst and Nelson, Virginia under the name of Strode and Tucker, beginning January 1, 1903, with the general office at Amherst Court House. This practice was distinct from the law practice of Aubrey Strode in Lynchburg, Virginia. Later a memorandum of partnership agreement between Aubrey E. Strode and J. Easley Edmunds, Jr. took effect on March 1, 1923 under the firm name of Strode and Edmunds, with Strode as the senior partner.","Strode represented Amherst County and Nelson County in the Virginia Senate, from 1906-1912, and 1916-1920 and was the elector at large in Virginia in 1928. He was an active member of the Democratic Party in Virginia and a popular public speaker supporting Democratic candidates during elections. During World War I, he joined the United States Army serving with the Judge Advocate General Department of the Officers' Reserve Corps. Strode was commissioned April 23, 1918 as Major Judge Advocate and then promoted to Lieutenant Colonel Judge Advocate May 15, 1919. While in service, he was on active duty at Washington, D.C. from May 15, 1918 until January 1919, and from February through August 1919, served with the American Expeditionary Forces at Chaumont and Paris, France. Strode was discharged on August 12, 1919.","Perhaps best known as the lawyer who wrote the statute known as the Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924, Strode was also a long-time legal advisor to the Board of the State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble-Minded. The Colony was located in Madison Heights near Lynchburg, Virginia, and authorized by a bill written in 1906 by Aubrey Strode in collaboration with Dr. Albert Priddy, who served as the first superintendent, and Joseph DeJarnette, superintendent at Western State Hospital in Staunton, Virginia.","He argued the case of Buck v. Bell before the Supreme Court of the United States in 1927. Carrie Buck was a young woman from Charlottesville who Dr. Priddy petitioned to have sterilized. Priddy died during the litigation and his successor as superintendent of the Virginia State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble Minded, Dr. John Bell, took up the cause. The Supreme Court upheld the statute instituting compulsory sterilization of the unfit \"for the protection and health of the state\" on May 2, 1927. The Supreme Court majority opinion was written by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.","Strode was also a judge in the Corporation Court of Lynchburg (1933-1944). Strode died May 17, 1946 following his retirement from the bench due to poor health.","Biographical notes on Aubrey E. Strode siblings, wives and offspring is described in this subnote.","Aubrey E. Strode was the eldest child in his family and had seven siblings, six sisters and one brother. These include: Leslie Strode (1875- ?); Grace Strode (1877-1933); Ida Strode Berry (1878-1963) married Taylor Berry in 1898; Lucille Garland Strode (1882-1954) married William Ralph Smith in 1911; Edith Strode (1882-? ) married Dr. Howard Lilienthal; Mildred Strode Vandegrift (1886-1952); and Dr. Basil E. Strode (1888-1952), who served as a 1st Lt. in the Medical Corp in World War I.","Aubrey Ellis Strode married first Rebekah Davies Brown Strode (1874-1922) of Arlington, Virginia, on June 4, 1903, and second, Louisa Hubbard Strode Smith (1896-1989) of Forest, Virginia, in 1923.","Children of Aubrey E. Strode and Rebekah Brown Strode include: William Lewis Strode (1904-1906), Mildred Ellis Strode (1906-?) who married William Tucker Battle, Rebekah Elizabeth Strode (1913-1998) who married St. George Tucker Lee in 1936, Aubrey Ellis Strode, Jr. (1908-1970), and John Thompson Brown Strode (1910-1971). Hildreth Hubbard Strode (1926-2016) was the son of Aubrey E. Strode and Louis Hubbard Strode.","\"The Amherst Progress\" was described by Strode as a \"democratic, country, weekly newspaper\" with a circulation of between seven and eight hundred subscribers in 1914. The paper was established in 1904 by Stickley Tucker (1879-1912) the editor–in-chief and business manager, and was published until his ill health and death.","This folder has been created by the processor for the convenience of students and other researchers. It was not a file created by Aubrey Strode. It does not claim to be an exhaustive resource for the topic in this collection, but a starting point.","See also Frank R. Smith v. C.J. Campbell case.","Aubrey E. Strode (1861-1969,88 cubic feet) was a Virginia lawyer, state senator and eugenics advocate who drafted the Virginia sterilization law and brought Buck vs. Bell to the Supreme Court. This collection consists of his personal and professional papers concerning his family, law practice, army service, political and legislative activities as a member of the Virginia Senate, the Virginia Democratic Party and the Progressive movement, and as a co-owner of the newspaper, The Amherst Progress. The bulk of the papers consists of the files of the law firms of Strode and Tucker and Strode and Edwards, containing correspondence, court records, trial transcripts, exhibits, estate settlements, debt collections, and various legal documents. ","It also includes some speeches, bills, and correspondence with Edwin A. Alderman in the political and legislative papers in series four concerning the proposal to establish a coordinate Woman's College at the University of Virginia and the budgetary needs of the University of Virginia in the legislature. There are also letters in the family correspondence from his cousin, Dr. Rosalie Slaughter Morton (1876-1968), an American physician and surgeon, concerning her trips abroad and her autobiographical books. ","There are three files in this collection entirely concerned with Strode's role in eugenics and sterilization in Virginia and they are: Carrie Buck v. Dr. J.H. Bell, 1925 June 1 (Box 9); State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble-Minded, 1908, 1920-1922 (Box 42); and Sterilization and Eugenics, 1924-1947 (Box 159). Much of the other material is scattered among his legal practice alphabetical correspondence files, under the last name of correspondents such as William F. Drewry, superintendent of Central State Hospital; Dr. Albert Priddy, first superintendent of the Virginia Colony for Epileptics and the Feebleminded; his successor, Dr. John H. Bell; and Dr. J.S. DeJarnette, superintendent of Western State Hospital or chronologically in the political and legislative series.","Other topics with significant material in these papers include: the American Legion; The Amherst Progress (for additional information about the newspaper and the partnership with Tucker, see Strode's incoming legal practice correspondence files under \"T\" containing letters from Stickly Tucker and Strode's outgoing legal practice correspondence files under \"S\"); Judge Advocate General material; Kenmore High School, Amherst County, Virginia; the Lynchburg Jail; Marshal Lodge Memorial Hospital, where Strode served on the Board of Directors; and political and legislative material. ","This series consists of files and documents generated by Aubrey Strode's legal practice and are arranged alphabetically by the first name in the legal case or document.","This subseries contains files of specific cases and are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the client mentioned first in the lawsuit, divorce case, settlement of an estate, etc.","The folder 1917 January includes the composition of a segregation ordinance for the town.","This subseries consists of individual legal document handled by Strode or very small cases without their own file, arranged alphabetically by the last name of the client or the first person mentioned in the document.","Documents include deeds, documents concerning the sale of the \"Kenmore Farm\" and school property and a memorandum of partnership agreement between Strode and J. Easley Edmunds, Jr., March 30, 1923.","Includes memoranda from Adrienne Adkerson to Strode concerning office matters, chiefly while Strode was in Richmond attending the General Assembly session (1916).","The correspondence of Strodes first wife, Rebekah Brown Strode, has been included in the Strode family correspondence before their marriage. The correspondence of his second wife, Louisa Dexter Hubbard Strode, before their marriage is included in the Hubbard family correspondence and with the Strode family afterwards, 1924 on.","Includes several letters from Strode to his family physician, Dr. F. Vooeheis about the general health of his parents and their immediate cause of death, when he was trying to get insurance. Both parents died in hospitals for the insane after health events affected their minds(December 29 and 30, 1902; and January 2, 1903).","Includes sheet music by Chertsey H. De Jarnette and Dr. J.S. De Jarnette, and a first draft of Strode's obituary by Martin Adams.","Many of these sales were conducted by Aubrey E. Strode as the trustee or commissioner for lands, mills, and other property in Amherst or nearby counties and towns.","Includes \"Aubrey H. Strode and Confederate Memories\" by Camm Patteson (1840-1909), June 2, 1905.","This folder includes a letter from Dr. Howard Lilienthal, brother-in-law of Strode, thanking Strode for his sterilization paper, attached to the letter, which Strode had forwarded to him. Dr. Lilienthal gives his own view on  sterilization as a medical man (February 16, 1925).","Includes arrangements and designs for a monument and stained glass window as a memorial for Henry Aubrey Strode and Mildred Ellis Strode and bids, estimates, and a contract for the construction of a house for Aubrey E. Strode.","B. W. Landrum account on page 38. Mr. Landrum was a merchant, farmer, and postmaster in New Glasgow, Virginia.","This collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hubbard family","Strode family","Strode, Aubrey Ellis, 1873-1946","Tucker, John William Stickley, 1879-1912","Smith, Louise Dexter Hubbard Strode, 1896-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss 3014","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/617"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aubrey E. Strode papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aubrey E. Strode papers"],"collection_ssim":["Aubrey E. Strode papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg","Virginia -- Amherst County"],"geogname_ssim":["women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg","Virginia -- Amherst County"],"creator_ssm":["Strode, Aubrey Ellis, 1873-1946","Tucker, John William Stickley, 1879-1912"],"creator_ssim":["Strode, Aubrey Ellis, 1873-1946","Tucker, John William Stickley, 1879-1912"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Strode, Aubrey Ellis, 1873-1946","Tucker, John William Stickley, 1879-1912"],"creators_ssim":["Strode, Aubrey Ellis, 1873-1946","Tucker, John William Stickley, 1879-1912"],"places_ssim":["women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg","Virginia -- Amherst County"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for research use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Aubrey E. Strode papers were originally were placed on loan to the University of Virginia library by his wife, Louisa Hubbard Strode Smith, on September 20, 1948, but were made a gift on June 15, 1971. Other smaller accessions were given to the Library to the original group of papers as gifts on January 25, 1961,June 14, 1971, and July 13, 1971."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eugenics -- Virginia","Involuntary sterilization","practice of law -- Virginia","United States. Army. Judge Advocate General","State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble-Minded -- Virginia","Democratic party -- Virginia","social problems","Thornhill Wagon Company","Tobacco Growers Co-operative Association","Kenmore High School--Amherst County (Va.)","lawyers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eugenics -- Virginia","Involuntary sterilization","practice of law -- Virginia","United States. Army. Judge Advocate General","State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble-Minded -- Virginia","Democratic party -- Virginia","social problems","Thornhill Wagon Company","Tobacco Growers Co-operative Association","Kenmore High School--Amherst County (Va.)","lawyers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["88 Cubic Feet 174 document boxes, 2 large oversize folders, and 2 small oversize folders, and 8 folio ledgers"],"extent_tesim":["88 Cubic Feet 174 document boxes, 2 large oversize folders, and 2 small oversize folders, and 8 folio ledgers"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Strode papers are arranged in seven series. Series one consists of Strode's attorney case files with two subseries, a) legal case files and b) legal documents and small cases; series two contains the correspondence from Strode's legal practice and judgeship; the third series has family and personal correspondence; the fourth series contains topical and miscellany files; series five has financial papers; series six consists of bound volumes, notebooks, and memoranda books; the seventh and last series is folio bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe legal correspondence, both incoming to the law office of Strode and Tucker and the outgoing correspondence from  Strode and Tucker, are arranged alphabetically within year(s) by the last name of the correspondent or the chief name of the business; This system appears to have lasted through 1917, coinciding with the beginning of Strode's Judge Advocate General service. After that, the clear delineation between Strode's own correspondence and correspondence coming into the office is not defined and the two types are generally interfiled together, alphabetically by year(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily correspondence was sometimes found within Strode's legal correspondence files and sometimes elsewhere. As much as could be determined, all family correspondence has been separated and arranged by year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Strode papers are arranged in seven series. Series one consists of Strode's attorney case files with two subseries, a) legal case files and b) legal documents and small cases; series two contains the correspondence from Strode's legal practice and judgeship; the third series has family and personal correspondence; the fourth series contains topical and miscellany files; series five has financial papers; series six consists of bound volumes, notebooks, and memoranda books; the seventh and last series is folio bound volumes.","The legal correspondence, both incoming to the law office of Strode and Tucker and the outgoing correspondence from  Strode and Tucker, are arranged alphabetically within year(s) by the last name of the correspondent or the chief name of the business; This system appears to have lasted through 1917, coinciding with the beginning of Strode's Judge Advocate General service. After that, the clear delineation between Strode's own correspondence and correspondence coming into the office is not defined and the two types are generally interfiled together, alphabetically by year(s).","Family correspondence was sometimes found within Strode's legal correspondence files and sometimes elsewhere. As much as could be determined, all family correspondence has been separated and arranged by year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAubrey Ellis Strode, an American lawyer and Democratic politician, was born on October 2, 1873, at Amherst, Virginia, to Henry Aubrey Strode (1844-1898) and Mildred Powell Ellis Strode (1854-1898). Strode graduated from Kenmore High School at Amherst, and attended college at the University of Mississippi, Washington and Lee (1891-1892), and studied law at the University of Virginia, 1898-1899. Strode served as the principal of Ridgeway High School, Ridgeway, South Carolina, and Kenmore University High School, Amherst County, Virginia. The house \"Kenmore,\" was a colonial brick home built by Samuel Meredith Garland, whose granddaughter, Mildred Ellis, married Henry Aubrey Strode. Kenmore Farm became a preparatory high school operated by Henry Aubrey Strode between 1872 and 1889, and 1896-1899. Henry Aubrey Strode also served as the first president of Clemson University, 1890-1893. Aubrey Ellis Strode became principal and continued the school for a few years when his father fell ill. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon the death of his parents and being the eldest of the remaining family, Strode decided to study law, passed the bar examination and began practicing law in Amherst County and Lynchburg. His first law partner was Stickley Tucker (1879-1912), the oldest son of Cornelius S. Tucker and Sallie Stickley Tucker.  Aubrey E. Strode and John William Stickley Tucker signed articles of agreement on December 31, 1902, becoming partners in the practice of law, pertaining to the counties of Amherst and Nelson, Virginia under the name of Strode and Tucker, beginning January 1, 1903, with the general office at Amherst Court House. This practice was distinct from the law practice of Aubrey Strode in Lynchburg, Virginia. Later a memorandum of partnership agreement between Aubrey E. Strode and J. Easley Edmunds, Jr. took effect on March 1, 1923 under the firm name of Strode and Edmunds, with Strode as the senior partner.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStrode represented Amherst County and Nelson County in the Virginia Senate, from 1906-1912, and 1916-1920 and was the elector at large in Virginia in 1928. He was an active member of the Democratic Party in Virginia and a popular public speaker supporting Democratic candidates during elections. During World War I, he joined the United States Army serving with the Judge Advocate General Department of the Officers' Reserve Corps. Strode was commissioned April 23, 1918 as Major Judge Advocate and then promoted to Lieutenant Colonel Judge Advocate May 15, 1919. While in service, he was on active duty at Washington, D.C. from May 15, 1918 until January 1919, and from February through August 1919, served with the American Expeditionary Forces at Chaumont and Paris, France. Strode was discharged on August 12, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps best known as the lawyer who wrote the statute known as the Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924, Strode was also a long-time legal advisor to the Board of the State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble-Minded. The Colony was located in Madison Heights near Lynchburg, Virginia, and authorized by a bill written in 1906 by Aubrey Strode in collaboration with Dr. Albert Priddy, who served as the first superintendent, and Joseph DeJarnette, superintendent at Western State Hospital in Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe argued the case of Buck v. Bell before the Supreme Court of the United States in 1927. Carrie Buck was a young woman from Charlottesville who Dr. Priddy petitioned to have sterilized. Priddy died during the litigation and his successor as superintendent of the Virginia State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble Minded, Dr. John Bell, took up the cause. The Supreme Court upheld the statute instituting compulsory sterilization of the unfit \"for the protection and health of the state\" on May 2, 1927. The Supreme Court majority opinion was written by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStrode was also a judge in the Corporation Court of Lynchburg (1933-1944). Strode died May 17, 1946 following his retirement from the bench due to poor health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes on Aubrey E. Strode siblings, wives and offspring is described in this subnote.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey E. Strode was the eldest child in his family and had seven siblings, six sisters and one brother. These include: Leslie Strode (1875- ?); Grace Strode (1877-1933); Ida Strode Berry (1878-1963) married Taylor Berry in 1898; Lucille Garland Strode (1882-1954) married William Ralph Smith in 1911; Edith Strode (1882-? ) married Dr. Howard Lilienthal; Mildred Strode Vandegrift (1886-1952); and Dr. Basil E. Strode (1888-1952), who served as a 1st Lt. in the Medical Corp in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Ellis Strode married first Rebekah Davies Brown Strode (1874-1922) of Arlington, Virginia, on June 4, 1903, and second, Louisa Hubbard Strode Smith (1896-1989) of Forest, Virginia, in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChildren of Aubrey E. Strode and Rebekah Brown Strode include: William Lewis Strode (1904-1906), Mildred Ellis Strode (1906-?) who married William Tucker Battle, Rebekah Elizabeth Strode (1913-1998) who married St. George Tucker Lee in 1936, Aubrey Ellis Strode, Jr. (1908-1970), and John Thompson Brown Strode (1910-1971). Hildreth Hubbard Strode (1926-2016) was the son of Aubrey E. Strode and Louis Hubbard Strode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Amherst Progress\" was described by Strode as a \"democratic, country, weekly newspaper\" with a circulation of between seven and eight hundred subscribers in 1914. The paper was established in 1904 by Stickley Tucker (1879-1912) the editor–in-chief and business manager, and was published until his ill health and death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biography","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Aubrey Ellis Strode, an American lawyer and Democratic politician, was born on October 2, 1873, at Amherst, Virginia, to Henry Aubrey Strode (1844-1898) and Mildred Powell Ellis Strode (1854-1898). Strode graduated from Kenmore High School at Amherst, and attended college at the University of Mississippi, Washington and Lee (1891-1892), and studied law at the University of Virginia, 1898-1899. Strode served as the principal of Ridgeway High School, Ridgeway, South Carolina, and Kenmore University High School, Amherst County, Virginia. The house \"Kenmore,\" was a colonial brick home built by Samuel Meredith Garland, whose granddaughter, Mildred Ellis, married Henry Aubrey Strode. Kenmore Farm became a preparatory high school operated by Henry Aubrey Strode between 1872 and 1889, and 1896-1899. Henry Aubrey Strode also served as the first president of Clemson University, 1890-1893. Aubrey Ellis Strode became principal and continued the school for a few years when his father fell ill. ","Upon the death of his parents and being the eldest of the remaining family, Strode decided to study law, passed the bar examination and began practicing law in Amherst County and Lynchburg. His first law partner was Stickley Tucker (1879-1912), the oldest son of Cornelius S. Tucker and Sallie Stickley Tucker.  Aubrey E. Strode and John William Stickley Tucker signed articles of agreement on December 31, 1902, becoming partners in the practice of law, pertaining to the counties of Amherst and Nelson, Virginia under the name of Strode and Tucker, beginning January 1, 1903, with the general office at Amherst Court House. This practice was distinct from the law practice of Aubrey Strode in Lynchburg, Virginia. Later a memorandum of partnership agreement between Aubrey E. Strode and J. Easley Edmunds, Jr. took effect on March 1, 1923 under the firm name of Strode and Edmunds, with Strode as the senior partner.","Strode represented Amherst County and Nelson County in the Virginia Senate, from 1906-1912, and 1916-1920 and was the elector at large in Virginia in 1928. He was an active member of the Democratic Party in Virginia and a popular public speaker supporting Democratic candidates during elections. During World War I, he joined the United States Army serving with the Judge Advocate General Department of the Officers' Reserve Corps. Strode was commissioned April 23, 1918 as Major Judge Advocate and then promoted to Lieutenant Colonel Judge Advocate May 15, 1919. While in service, he was on active duty at Washington, D.C. from May 15, 1918 until January 1919, and from February through August 1919, served with the American Expeditionary Forces at Chaumont and Paris, France. Strode was discharged on August 12, 1919.","Perhaps best known as the lawyer who wrote the statute known as the Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924, Strode was also a long-time legal advisor to the Board of the State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble-Minded. The Colony was located in Madison Heights near Lynchburg, Virginia, and authorized by a bill written in 1906 by Aubrey Strode in collaboration with Dr. Albert Priddy, who served as the first superintendent, and Joseph DeJarnette, superintendent at Western State Hospital in Staunton, Virginia.","He argued the case of Buck v. Bell before the Supreme Court of the United States in 1927. Carrie Buck was a young woman from Charlottesville who Dr. Priddy petitioned to have sterilized. Priddy died during the litigation and his successor as superintendent of the Virginia State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble Minded, Dr. John Bell, took up the cause. The Supreme Court upheld the statute instituting compulsory sterilization of the unfit \"for the protection and health of the state\" on May 2, 1927. The Supreme Court majority opinion was written by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.","Strode was also a judge in the Corporation Court of Lynchburg (1933-1944). Strode died May 17, 1946 following his retirement from the bench due to poor health.","Biographical notes on Aubrey E. Strode siblings, wives and offspring is described in this subnote.","Aubrey E. Strode was the eldest child in his family and had seven siblings, six sisters and one brother. These include: Leslie Strode (1875- ?); Grace Strode (1877-1933); Ida Strode Berry (1878-1963) married Taylor Berry in 1898; Lucille Garland Strode (1882-1954) married William Ralph Smith in 1911; Edith Strode (1882-? ) married Dr. Howard Lilienthal; Mildred Strode Vandegrift (1886-1952); and Dr. Basil E. Strode (1888-1952), who served as a 1st Lt. in the Medical Corp in World War I.","Aubrey Ellis Strode married first Rebekah Davies Brown Strode (1874-1922) of Arlington, Virginia, on June 4, 1903, and second, Louisa Hubbard Strode Smith (1896-1989) of Forest, Virginia, in 1923.","Children of Aubrey E. Strode and Rebekah Brown Strode include: William Lewis Strode (1904-1906), Mildred Ellis Strode (1906-?) who married William Tucker Battle, Rebekah Elizabeth Strode (1913-1998) who married St. George Tucker Lee in 1936, Aubrey Ellis Strode, Jr. (1908-1970), and John Thompson Brown Strode (1910-1971). Hildreth Hubbard Strode (1926-2016) was the son of Aubrey E. Strode and Louis Hubbard Strode.","\"The Amherst Progress\" was described by Strode as a \"democratic, country, weekly newspaper\" with a circulation of between seven and eight hundred subscribers in 1914. The paper was established in 1904 by Stickley Tucker (1879-1912) the editor–in-chief and business manager, and was published until his ill health and death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMAA 3014, Aubrey E. Strode papers, Albert and Shirely Small Special Collections, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MAA 3014, Aubrey E. Strode papers, Albert and Shirely Small Special Collections, University of Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder has been created by the processor for the convenience of students and other researchers. It was not a file created by Aubrey Strode. It does not claim to be an exhaustive resource for the topic in this collection, but a starting point.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This folder has been created by the processor for the convenience of students and other researchers. It was not a file created by Aubrey Strode. It does not claim to be an exhaustive resource for the topic in this collection, but a starting point."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Frank R. Smith v. C.J. Campbell case.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Frank R. Smith v. C.J. Campbell case."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAubrey E. Strode (1861-1969,88 cubic feet) was a Virginia lawyer, state senator and eugenics advocate who drafted the Virginia sterilization law and brought Buck vs. Bell to the Supreme Court. This collection consists of his personal and professional papers concerning his family, law practice, army service, political and legislative activities as a member of the Virginia Senate, the Virginia Democratic Party and the Progressive movement, and as a co-owner of the newspaper, The Amherst Progress. The bulk of the papers consists of the files of the law firms of Strode and Tucker and Strode and Edwards, containing correspondence, court records, trial transcripts, exhibits, estate settlements, debt collections, and various legal documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt also includes some speeches, bills, and correspondence with Edwin A. Alderman in the political and legislative papers in series four concerning the proposal to establish a coordinate Woman's College at the University of Virginia and the budgetary needs of the University of Virginia in the legislature. There are also letters in the family correspondence from his cousin, Dr. Rosalie Slaughter Morton (1876-1968), an American physician and surgeon, concerning her trips abroad and her autobiographical books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are three files in this collection entirely concerned with Strode's role in eugenics and sterilization in Virginia and they are: Carrie Buck v. Dr. J.H. Bell, 1925 June 1 (Box 9); State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble-Minded, 1908, 1920-1922 (Box 42); and Sterilization and Eugenics, 1924-1947 (Box 159). Much of the other material is scattered among his legal practice alphabetical correspondence files, under the last name of correspondents such as William F. Drewry, superintendent of Central State Hospital; Dr. Albert Priddy, first superintendent of the Virginia Colony for Epileptics and the Feebleminded; his successor, Dr. John H. Bell; and Dr. J.S. DeJarnette, superintendent of Western State Hospital or chronologically in the political and legislative series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther topics with significant material in these papers include: the American Legion; The Amherst Progress (for additional information about the newspaper and the partnership with Tucker, see Strode's incoming legal practice correspondence files under \"T\" containing letters from Stickly Tucker and Strode's outgoing legal practice correspondence files under \"S\"); Judge Advocate General material; Kenmore High School, Amherst County, Virginia; the Lynchburg Jail; Marshal Lodge Memorial Hospital, where Strode served on the Board of Directors; and political and legislative material. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of files and documents generated by Aubrey Strode's legal practice and are arranged alphabetically by the first name in the legal case or document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains files of specific cases and are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the client mentioned first in the lawsuit, divorce case, settlement of an estate, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder 1917 January includes the composition of a segregation ordinance for the town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of individual legal document handled by Strode or very small cases without their own file, arranged alphabetically by the last name of the client or the first person mentioned in the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments include deeds, documents concerning the sale of the \"Kenmore Farm\" and school property and a memorandum of partnership agreement between Strode and J. Easley Edmunds, Jr., March 30, 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda from Adrienne Adkerson to Strode concerning office matters, chiefly while Strode was in Richmond attending the General Assembly session (1916).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of Strodes first wife, Rebekah Brown Strode, has been included in the Strode family correspondence before their marriage. The correspondence of his second wife, Louisa Dexter Hubbard Strode, before their marriage is included in the Hubbard family correspondence and with the Strode family afterwards, 1924 on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes several letters from Strode to his family physician, Dr. F. Vooeheis about the general health of his parents and their immediate cause of death, when he was trying to get insurance. Both parents died in hospitals for the insane after health events affected their minds(December 29 and 30, 1902; and January 2, 1903).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sheet music by Chertsey H. De Jarnette and Dr. J.S. De Jarnette, and a first draft of Strode's obituary by Martin Adams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of these sales were conducted by Aubrey E. Strode as the trustee or commissioner for lands, mills, and other property in Amherst or nearby counties and towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Aubrey H. Strode and Confederate Memories\" by Camm Patteson (1840-1909), June 2, 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a letter from Dr. Howard Lilienthal, brother-in-law of Strode, thanking Strode for his sterilization paper, attached to the letter, which Strode had forwarded to him. Dr. Lilienthal gives his own view on  sterilization as a medical man (February 16, 1925).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes arrangements and designs for a monument and stained glass window as a memorial for Henry Aubrey Strode and Mildred Ellis Strode and bids, estimates, and a contract for the construction of a house for Aubrey E. Strode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eB. W. Landrum account on page 38. Mr. Landrum was a merchant, farmer, and postmaster in New Glasgow, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aubrey E. Strode (1861-1969,88 cubic feet) was a Virginia lawyer, state senator and eugenics advocate who drafted the Virginia sterilization law and brought Buck vs. Bell to the Supreme Court. This collection consists of his personal and professional papers concerning his family, law practice, army service, political and legislative activities as a member of the Virginia Senate, the Virginia Democratic Party and the Progressive movement, and as a co-owner of the newspaper, The Amherst Progress. The bulk of the papers consists of the files of the law firms of Strode and Tucker and Strode and Edwards, containing correspondence, court records, trial transcripts, exhibits, estate settlements, debt collections, and various legal documents. ","It also includes some speeches, bills, and correspondence with Edwin A. Alderman in the political and legislative papers in series four concerning the proposal to establish a coordinate Woman's College at the University of Virginia and the budgetary needs of the University of Virginia in the legislature. There are also letters in the family correspondence from his cousin, Dr. Rosalie Slaughter Morton (1876-1968), an American physician and surgeon, concerning her trips abroad and her autobiographical books. ","There are three files in this collection entirely concerned with Strode's role in eugenics and sterilization in Virginia and they are: Carrie Buck v. Dr. J.H. Bell, 1925 June 1 (Box 9); State Colony for Epileptics and the Feeble-Minded, 1908, 1920-1922 (Box 42); and Sterilization and Eugenics, 1924-1947 (Box 159). Much of the other material is scattered among his legal practice alphabetical correspondence files, under the last name of correspondents such as William F. Drewry, superintendent of Central State Hospital; Dr. Albert Priddy, first superintendent of the Virginia Colony for Epileptics and the Feebleminded; his successor, Dr. John H. Bell; and Dr. J.S. DeJarnette, superintendent of Western State Hospital or chronologically in the political and legislative series.","Other topics with significant material in these papers include: the American Legion; The Amherst Progress (for additional information about the newspaper and the partnership with Tucker, see Strode's incoming legal practice correspondence files under \"T\" containing letters from Stickly Tucker and Strode's outgoing legal practice correspondence files under \"S\"); Judge Advocate General material; Kenmore High School, Amherst County, Virginia; the Lynchburg Jail; Marshal Lodge Memorial Hospital, where Strode served on the Board of Directors; and political and legislative material. ","This series consists of files and documents generated by Aubrey Strode's legal practice and are arranged alphabetically by the first name in the legal case or document.","This subseries contains files of specific cases and are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the client mentioned first in the lawsuit, divorce case, settlement of an estate, etc.","The folder 1917 January includes the composition of a segregation ordinance for the town.","This subseries consists of individual legal document handled by Strode or very small cases without their own file, arranged alphabetically by the last name of the client or the first person mentioned in the document.","Documents include deeds, documents concerning the sale of the \"Kenmore Farm\" and school property and a memorandum of partnership agreement between Strode and J. Easley Edmunds, Jr., March 30, 1923.","Includes memoranda from Adrienne Adkerson to Strode concerning office matters, chiefly while Strode was in Richmond attending the General Assembly session (1916).","The correspondence of Strodes first wife, Rebekah Brown Strode, has been included in the Strode family correspondence before their marriage. The correspondence of his second wife, Louisa Dexter Hubbard Strode, before their marriage is included in the Hubbard family correspondence and with the Strode family afterwards, 1924 on.","Includes several letters from Strode to his family physician, Dr. F. Vooeheis about the general health of his parents and their immediate cause of death, when he was trying to get insurance. Both parents died in hospitals for the insane after health events affected their minds(December 29 and 30, 1902; and January 2, 1903).","Includes sheet music by Chertsey H. De Jarnette and Dr. J.S. De Jarnette, and a first draft of Strode's obituary by Martin Adams.","Many of these sales were conducted by Aubrey E. Strode as the trustee or commissioner for lands, mills, and other property in Amherst or nearby counties and towns.","Includes \"Aubrey H. Strode and Confederate Memories\" by Camm Patteson (1840-1909), June 2, 1905.","This folder includes a letter from Dr. Howard Lilienthal, brother-in-law of Strode, thanking Strode for his sterilization paper, attached to the letter, which Strode had forwarded to him. Dr. Lilienthal gives his own view on  sterilization as a medical man (February 16, 1925).","Includes arrangements and designs for a monument and stained glass window as a memorial for Henry Aubrey Strode and Mildred Ellis Strode and bids, estimates, and a contract for the construction of a house for Aubrey E. Strode.","B. W. Landrum account on page 38. Mr. Landrum was a merchant, farmer, and postmaster in New Glasgow, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Hubbard family","Strode family","Strode, Aubrey Ellis, 1873-1946","Tucker, John William Stickley, 1879-1912","Smith, Louise Dexter Hubbard Strode, 1896-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hubbard family","Strode family","Smith, Louise Dexter Hubbard Strode, 1896-1989"],"famname_ssim":["Hubbard family","Strode family"],"persname_ssim":["Strode, Aubrey Ellis, 1873-1946","Tucker, John William Stickley, 1879-1912","Smith, Louise Dexter Hubbard Strode, 1896-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":889,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:23:27.213Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_617_c01_c01_c534"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1148","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Nalle, Jr. papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1148#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1148","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1148","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1148","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1148.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/123325","title_filing_ssi":"Nalle, William, Jr., papers","title_ssm":["William Nalle, Jr. 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Co.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c105#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c105","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c105"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c105","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"text":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records","William Nash and Fullen Nash vs. Yellow Poplar Lumber Co., Excelsior Coal \u0026 Lumber Co., Russell Fork Coal \u0026 Lumber Co., and Virginia Trust Co.","box 2","folder 37"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Nash and 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Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":105,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 37"],"_nest_path_":"/components#104","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:37:57.049Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1984.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burns \u0026 Burns Records","title_ssm":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"title_tesim":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.032"],"text":["Ms.1994.032","Burns \u0026 Burns Records","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026 Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026 Burns and was headed by William E. Burns.","The guide to the Burns \u0026 Burns Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Burns \u0026 Burns Records occurred in 1996. Additional processing was completed in 1998.","The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026 Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026 Burns and was headed by William E. Burns. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices. Corporate clients include the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company, Clinch Valley Coal \u0026 Iron Company, the Long Pole Lumber Company, the Bassett Jewelry Company, and the Illinois Sewing Machine Company, among others. The firm also defended several people against the Commonwealth of Virginia in murder trials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.032"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"collection_ssim":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Burns \u0026 Burns Records were purchased by Special Collections in 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026amp; Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026amp; Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026amp; Burns and was headed by William E. Burns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026 Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026 Burns and was headed by William E. Burns."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Burns \u0026amp; Burns Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Burns \u0026 Burns Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Burns \u0026amp; Burns Records, Ms1994-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Burns \u0026 Burns Records, Ms1994-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Burns \u0026amp; Burns Records occurred in 1996. Additional processing was completed in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Burns \u0026 Burns Records occurred in 1996. Additional processing was completed in 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026amp; Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026amp; Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026amp; Burns and was headed by William E. Burns. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices. Corporate clients include the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company, Clinch Valley Coal \u0026amp; Iron Company, the Long Pole Lumber Company, the Bassett Jewelry Company, and the Illinois Sewing Machine Company, among others. The firm also defended several people against the Commonwealth of Virginia in murder trials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026 Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026 Burns and was headed by William E. Burns. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices. Corporate clients include the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company, Clinch Valley Coal \u0026 Iron Company, the Long Pole Lumber Company, the Bassett Jewelry Company, and the Illinois Sewing Machine Company, among others. The firm also defended several people against the Commonwealth of Virginia in murder trials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6d9cc17c1c2ba3077462debf5e87a68\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026amp; Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:37:57.049Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c105"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of William Nelson Page, civil and mining engineer, who was manager of the Hawk's Nest Coal Company, 1877-1880; built and operated the Victoria Blast Furnace, Goshen, Virginia, 1880-1885; organized and developed the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, 1889-1917; served in the West Virginia National Guard for twenty years; and was mayor of Ansted for ten years. Subjects include the American Society of Civil Engineers, Deepwater Railway Company, Guy's Run Iron Land, Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia, Loup Creek Colliery Company, Mt. Carbon Company Limited, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Railway, and the West Virginia Mining Association. Correspondents include Abram S. Hewitt and G.W. Imboden.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5333.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198628","title_ssm":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860, 1881-1890, 1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860, 1881-1890, 1924"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1755","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5333"],"text":["A\u0026M 1755","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5333","William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers","Ansted (W. Va.)","Railroads","Coal mining.","Railroads - Virginia Railway.","Coal mining - engineers.","Steel industry and trade","Genealogy","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Railroads - Tidewater Railway Company.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Railroads - Deepwater Railway Company.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of William Nelson Page, civil and mining engineer, who was manager of the Hawk's Nest Coal Company, 1877-1880; built and operated the Victoria Blast Furnace, Goshen, Virginia, 1880-1885; organized and developed the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, 1889-1917; served in the West Virginia National Guard for twenty years; and was mayor of Ansted for ten years. Subjects include the American Society of Civil Engineers, Deepwater Railway Company, Guy's Run Iron Land, Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia, Loup Creek Colliery Company, Mt. Carbon Company Limited, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Railway, and the West Virginia Mining Association. Correspondents include Abram S. Hewitt and G.W. Imboden.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gauley Mountain Coal Company","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia","Loup Creek Colliery Company","American Society of Civil Engineers","Hawks Nest Coal Company","West Virginia Mining Association","Victoria Blast Furnace","Mount Carbon Company Limited","Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932","Page, William N.","Imboden, George W. (George William), 1836-1922","Hewitt, Abram S.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1755","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5333"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Ansted (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ansted (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932"],"creator_ssim":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932"],"creators_ssim":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932"],"places_ssim":["Ansted (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Coal mining.","Railroads - Virginia Railway.","Coal mining - engineers.","Steel industry and trade","Genealogy","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Railroads - Tidewater Railway Company.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Railroads - Deepwater Railway Company."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Coal mining.","Railroads - Virginia Railway.","Coal mining - engineers.","Steel industry and trade","Genealogy","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Railroads - Tidewater Railway Company.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Railroads - Deepwater Railway Company."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1755, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers, A\u0026M 1755, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58b471728cec1e4502988a1016f8342d\"\u003ePapers of William Nelson Page, civil and mining engineer, who was manager of the Hawk's Nest Coal Company, 1877-1880; built and operated the Victoria Blast Furnace, Goshen, Virginia, 1880-1885; organized and developed the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, 1889-1917; served in the West Virginia National Guard for twenty years; and was mayor of Ansted for ten years. Subjects include the American Society of Civil Engineers, Deepwater Railway Company, Guy's Run Iron Land, Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia, Loup Creek Colliery Company, Mt. Carbon Company Limited, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Railway, and the West Virginia Mining Association. Correspondents include Abram S. Hewitt and G.W. Imboden.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of William Nelson Page, civil and mining engineer, who was manager of the Hawk's Nest Coal Company, 1877-1880; built and operated the Victoria Blast Furnace, Goshen, Virginia, 1880-1885; organized and developed the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, 1889-1917; served in the West Virginia National Guard for twenty years; and was mayor of Ansted for ten years. Subjects include the American Society of Civil Engineers, Deepwater Railway Company, Guy's Run Iron Land, Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia, Loup Creek Colliery Company, Mt. Carbon Company Limited, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Railway, and the West Virginia Mining Association. Correspondents include Abram S. Hewitt and G.W. Imboden."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_33748efcd7b301ca1449562920a50256\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gauley Mountain Coal Company","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia","Loup Creek Colliery Company","American Society of Civil Engineers","Hawks Nest Coal Company","West Virginia Mining Association","Victoria Blast Furnace","Mount Carbon Company Limited","Page, William N.","Imboden, George W. (George William), 1836-1922","Hewitt, Abram S."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gauley Mountain Coal Company","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia","Loup Creek Colliery Company","American Society of Civil Engineers","Hawks Nest Coal Company","West Virginia Mining Association","Victoria Blast Furnace","Mount Carbon Company Limited","Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932","Page, William N.","Imboden, George W. (George William), 1836-1922","Hewitt, Abram S."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gauley Mountain Coal Company","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia","Loup Creek Colliery Company","American Society of Civil Engineers","Hawks Nest Coal Company","West Virginia Mining Association","Victoria Blast Furnace","Mount Carbon Company Limited"],"persname_ssim":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932","Page, William N.","Imboden, George W. (George William), 1836-1922","Hewitt, Abram S."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:38:30.736Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5333.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198628","title_ssm":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860, 1881-1890, 1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860, 1881-1890, 1924"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1755","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5333"],"text":["A\u0026M 1755","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5333","William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers","Ansted (W. Va.)","Railroads","Coal mining.","Railroads - Virginia Railway.","Coal mining - engineers.","Steel industry and trade","Genealogy","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Railroads - Tidewater Railway Company.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Railroads - Deepwater Railway Company.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of William Nelson Page, civil and mining engineer, who was manager of the Hawk's Nest Coal Company, 1877-1880; built and operated the Victoria Blast Furnace, Goshen, Virginia, 1880-1885; organized and developed the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, 1889-1917; served in the West Virginia National Guard for twenty years; and was mayor of Ansted for ten years. Subjects include the American Society of Civil Engineers, Deepwater Railway Company, Guy's Run Iron Land, Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia, Loup Creek Colliery Company, Mt. Carbon Company Limited, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Railway, and the West Virginia Mining Association. Correspondents include Abram S. Hewitt and G.W. Imboden.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gauley Mountain Coal Company","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia","Loup Creek Colliery Company","American Society of Civil Engineers","Hawks Nest Coal Company","West Virginia Mining Association","Victoria Blast Furnace","Mount Carbon Company Limited","Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932","Page, William N.","Imboden, George W. (George William), 1836-1922","Hewitt, Abram S.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1755","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5333"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Ansted (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ansted (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932"],"creator_ssim":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932"],"creators_ssim":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932"],"places_ssim":["Ansted (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Coal mining.","Railroads - Virginia Railway.","Coal mining - engineers.","Steel industry and trade","Genealogy","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Railroads - Tidewater Railway Company.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Railroads - Deepwater Railway Company."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Coal mining.","Railroads - Virginia Railway.","Coal mining - engineers.","Steel industry and trade","Genealogy","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Railroads - Tidewater Railway Company.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Railroads - Deepwater Railway Company."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1755, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Nelson Page (1854-1932) Papers, A\u0026M 1755, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58b471728cec1e4502988a1016f8342d\"\u003ePapers of William Nelson Page, civil and mining engineer, who was manager of the Hawk's Nest Coal Company, 1877-1880; built and operated the Victoria Blast Furnace, Goshen, Virginia, 1880-1885; organized and developed the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, 1889-1917; served in the West Virginia National Guard for twenty years; and was mayor of Ansted for ten years. Subjects include the American Society of Civil Engineers, Deepwater Railway Company, Guy's Run Iron Land, Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia, Loup Creek Colliery Company, Mt. Carbon Company Limited, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Railway, and the West Virginia Mining Association. Correspondents include Abram S. Hewitt and G.W. Imboden.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of William Nelson Page, civil and mining engineer, who was manager of the Hawk's Nest Coal Company, 1877-1880; built and operated the Victoria Blast Furnace, Goshen, Virginia, 1880-1885; organized and developed the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, 1889-1917; served in the West Virginia National Guard for twenty years; and was mayor of Ansted for ten years. Subjects include the American Society of Civil Engineers, Deepwater Railway Company, Guy's Run Iron Land, Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia, Loup Creek Colliery Company, Mt. Carbon Company Limited, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Railway, and the West Virginia Mining Association. Correspondents include Abram S. Hewitt and G.W. Imboden."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_33748efcd7b301ca1449562920a50256\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gauley Mountain Coal Company","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia","Loup Creek Colliery Company","American Society of Civil Engineers","Hawks Nest Coal Company","West Virginia Mining Association","Victoria Blast Furnace","Mount Carbon Company Limited","Page, William N.","Imboden, George W. (George William), 1836-1922","Hewitt, Abram S."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gauley Mountain Coal Company","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia","Loup Creek Colliery Company","American Society of Civil Engineers","Hawks Nest Coal Company","West Virginia Mining Association","Victoria Blast Furnace","Mount Carbon Company Limited","Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932","Page, William N.","Imboden, George W. (George William), 1836-1922","Hewitt, Abram S."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gauley Mountain Coal Company","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Iron and Steel Works Association of Virginia","Loup Creek Colliery Company","American Society of Civil Engineers","Hawks Nest Coal Company","West Virginia Mining Association","Victoria Blast Furnace","Mount Carbon Company Limited"],"persname_ssim":["Page, William Nelson, 1854-1932","Page, William N.","Imboden, George W. (George William), 1836-1922","Hewitt, Abram S."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:38:30.736Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5333"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"William Ney - Beth El Congregation","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_683_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series contains information about the Beth El Congregation. The items in this series tell the history of the Beth El Temple through photographs, manuscript, and newspapers, and were brought in from the temple archives.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_683_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_683_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_683"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_683"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials"],"text":["History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials","William Ney - Beth El Congregation","This series contains information about the Beth El Congregation. The items in this series tell the history of the Beth El Temple through photographs, manuscript, and newspapers, and were brought in from the temple archives."],"title_filing_ssi":"William Ney - Beth El Congregation","title_ssm":["William Ney - Beth El Congregation"],"title_tesim":["William Ney - Beth El Congregation"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1923-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2012, bulk 1923/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Ney - Beth El Congregation"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is retained by the creator(s) and their heirs for materials they have authored or otherwise produced that reside in this collection. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains information about the Beth El Congregation. The items in this series tell the history of the Beth El Temple through photographs, manuscript, and newspapers, and were brought in from the temple archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains information about the Beth El Congregation. The items in this series tell the history of the Beth El Temple through photographs, manuscript, and newspapers, and were brought in from the temple archives."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:16.308Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_683","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_683.xml","title_ssm":["History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials"],"title_tesim":["History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0208"],"text":["SC 0208","History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is available online through JMU's  Madison Digital Image Database (MDID) . High-quality TIFF versions of many of these images are available in Special Collections. There is no physical access to the original materials.","Collection is arranged into the following seven series according to History Harvest participant donor name and the subject of each donor's material contribution:","William Ney - Beth El Congregation Martha Dofflemyer - Elkton Presbyterian Church Kenneth J. Weaver - Virginia Mennonites Jane Desper - White Hill Church of the Brethren Esther Yoder Stenson - Amish Church James Good – Mennonites Harold E. Huber","Digital images within this collection were produced as part of a 2012 \"History Harvest\" event. Students within the spring 2012 course, \"Introduction to U.S. Religious History,\" taught by history professor, Dr. Andrew Witmer, planned and conducted a \"History Harvest\" as part of their course requirements. The purpose of the event was to gather and digitize items of religious significance from across the Shenandoah Valley. Community members were invited to East Campus Library (now Rose Library) from 10am to 2pm on Saturday, April 14, 2012 to share their items. The following excerpt from Dr. Witmer's syllabus describes the event: \"Within the new field of digital history, historians have pioneered an innovative approach to collecting and studying the past. This class will adapt a model recently developed at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and work with JMU Special Collections to organize and host our own History Harvest. This event invites community members to share their records related to the religious history of Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley for digital preservation and study by our class and future scholars. In regular consultation with the professor and Special Collections Librarian, students will use their skills and creativity to plan the History Harvest.\"","All original materials were retained by the donors.","Under the direction of Dr. Andrew Witmer, students in the spring 2012 course, Introduction to U.S. Religious History, in partnership with Special Collections, worked to compile a digital collection of local religious artifacts. The class hosted a \"History Harvest\" in which local community members brought in items of religious significance to be digitized.","Digital images in this collection were created by students who digitized materials during the April 14, 2012 History Harvest event, or digitization took place throughout 2012 for the items that were loaned to Special Collections after the History Harvest for scanning. Content in the collection includes digital images of a variety of religous artifacts, including historic pamphlets and photographs from various churches in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.","Donors were interviewed on site by students for background information about their items, which is reflected in the item descriptions in the collection inventory.","This series contains information about the Beth El Congregation. The items in this series tell the history of the Beth El Temple through photographs, manuscript, and newspapers, and were brought in from the temple archives.","contains information about Elkton Presbyterian Church.","--Photographs","Church (inside and outside)","Pastors","Advent wreath","Church Directory (Undated)","Church publications","\"Celebrating 100 years of God's Love and Faithfulness: Elkton Presbyterian Church 1899-1999\" (1999)","\"Chrismons – An Explanation of the Symbols on the Chrismon Tree at Elkton Presbyterian Church, Elkton, Virginia\" (December, 2001)","Letters","Weekly Bulletin 2012","Brochures","Scans of newspaper articles","In Search of Faithfulness by Glendon L. Blosser","People of Peace by Gloria Y. Diener","Introduction to Virginia Mennonite Conference (VMC)","Letter from VMC Officer","Brochure identifying VMC current stance as a service organization","VA Mennonite Missions – 1919-1969, \"Holding Forth the Word of Life\"","Enlarging the Borders, 150 Years of Expansion by E. Richard Good (published 1985)","Conference minutes - Copies of the first recorded minutes from 1835, containing both the original German and a translation","Shenandoah Mennonite Historians' newsletters","Winter 2012, with lists of all Mennonite groups in VA","Spring 2012, a sample of the type of historical reporting by this group","Brochures for Breneman Turner-Mill, owned by Valley Brethren-Mennonite Heritage Center","Congregational Histories","1936-1986 Harrisonburg Mennonite Church, \"Glimpses of our Past\" 50th anniversary celebration, November 15 and 16, 1986","75th anniversary/75 year history of Harrisonburg Mennonite Church","Samples of brochures about VMC 2012 activities","March 2012 of \"Connections\", VMC Newsletter","Announcement for VMC's 2012 Annual Assembly","Photocopied documents (1901-2001) concerning White Hill Church, detailing the church's original establishment, lists previous pastors with photographs, and also lists of donors and amount donated.","Images taken of clothes: black cap, white organdy cap and apron, white cap, black bonnet, beach bonnet cap","German prayer book","Reprint of Mennonite Historical Bulletin article","Military Induction of Christian Good","Christian Good Virginia Militia Muster Roll","Photograph of White House, south of Luray, VA","The following published monographs were donated to Special Collections and have been cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book holdings. \nDonated by Elwood Yoder:\n Yoder, Elwood E. We're Marching to Zion: A History of Zion Mennonite Church, Broadway, Virginia, 1885-2010. Harrisonburg, Virginia: printed by Custom Printing, 2010. Yoder, Elwood E. The Bishop's Letters: The Writings, Life, and Times of Virginia Mennonite Bishop Martin Burkholder, 1817-1860. Harrisonburg, Virginia: Shenandoah Valley Mennonite Historians, 2011. \nDonated by Frances Scruby:\n Emmanuel Church. One Hundred Years Serving Our Lord: Emmanuel Episcopal Church Greenwood, Albemarle County, Virginia. Preface by Langhorne Gibson Jr., 1960. Scruby, Frances. Neve: Virginia's Thousandfold Man. Charlottesville, Virginia: Pietas Publications, 2010.","Copyright is retained by the creator(s) and their heirs for materials they have authored or otherwise produced that reside in this collection. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Collection consists of digitized images of religious artifacts and printed materials lent for scanning by members of the local community during a spring 2012 \"History Harvest\" led by JMU history professor Dr. Andrew Witmer and the students of \"Introduction to Religious History.\"","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Witmer, Andrew (Andrew Daryl) (1976-)","English \n,        German \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0208"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials"],"collection_title_tesim":["History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials"],"collection_ssim":["History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Witmer, Andrew (Andrew Daryl) (1976-)"],"creator_ssim":["Witmer, Andrew (Andrew Daryl) (1976-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Witmer, Andrew (Andrew Daryl) (1976-)"],"creators_ssim":["Witmer, Andrew (Andrew Daryl) (1976-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is retained by the creator(s) and their heirs for materials they have authored or otherwise produced that reside in this collection. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.8 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["5.8 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. 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High-quality TIFF versions of many of these images are available in Special Collections. There is no physical access to the original materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The collection is available online through JMU's  Madison Digital Image Database (MDID) . High-quality TIFF versions of many of these images are available in Special Collections. There is no physical access to the original materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged into the following seven series according to History Harvest participant donor name and the subject of each donor's material contribution:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWilliam Ney - Beth El Congregation\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMartha Dofflemyer - Elkton Presbyterian Church\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eKenneth J. 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Students within the spring 2012 course, \"Introduction to U.S. Religious History,\" taught by history professor, Dr. Andrew Witmer, planned and conducted a \"History Harvest\" as part of their course requirements. The purpose of the event was to gather and digitize items of religious significance from across the Shenandoah Valley. Community members were invited to East Campus Library (now Rose Library) from 10am to 2pm on Saturday, April 14, 2012 to share their items. The following excerpt from Dr. Witmer's syllabus describes the event: \"Within the new field of digital history, historians have pioneered an innovative approach to collecting and studying the past. This class will adapt a model recently developed at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and work with JMU Special Collections to organize and host our own History Harvest. This event invites community members to share their records related to the religious history of Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley for digital preservation and study by our class and future scholars. In regular consultation with the professor and Special Collections Librarian, students will use their skills and creativity to plan the History Harvest.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Collection Context"],"bioghist_tesim":["Digital images within this collection were produced as part of a 2012 \"History Harvest\" event. Students within the spring 2012 course, \"Introduction to U.S. Religious History,\" taught by history professor, Dr. Andrew Witmer, planned and conducted a \"History Harvest\" as part of their course requirements. The purpose of the event was to gather and digitize items of religious significance from across the Shenandoah Valley. Community members were invited to East Campus Library (now Rose Library) from 10am to 2pm on Saturday, April 14, 2012 to share their items. The following excerpt from Dr. Witmer's syllabus describes the event: \"Within the new field of digital history, historians have pioneered an innovative approach to collecting and studying the past. This class will adapt a model recently developed at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and work with JMU Special Collections to organize and host our own History Harvest. This event invites community members to share their records related to the religious history of Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley for digital preservation and study by our class and future scholars. In regular consultation with the professor and Special Collections Librarian, students will use their skills and creativity to plan the History Harvest.\""],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll original materials were retained by the donors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["All original materials were retained by the donors."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials, 1880-2012, SC 0208, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], History Harvest collection of digitized images of religious materials, 1880-2012, SC 0208, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnder the direction of Dr. Andrew Witmer, students in the spring 2012 course, Introduction to U.S. Religious History, in partnership with Special Collections, worked to compile a digital collection of local religious artifacts. The class hosted a \"History Harvest\" in which local community members brought in items of religious significance to be digitized.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images in this collection were created by students who digitized materials during the April 14, 2012 History Harvest event, or digitization took place throughout 2012 for the items that were loaned to Special Collections after the History Harvest for scanning. Content in the collection includes digital images of a variety of religous artifacts, including historic pamphlets and photographs from various churches in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonors were interviewed on site by students for background information about their items, which is reflected in the item descriptions in the collection inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains information about the Beth El Congregation. The items in this series tell the history of the Beth El Temple through photographs, manuscript, and newspapers, and were brought in from the temple archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains information about Elkton Presbyterian Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e--Photographs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChurch (inside and outside)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePastors\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdvent wreath\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChurch Directory (Undated)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChurch publications\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Celebrating 100 years of God's Love and Faithfulness: Elkton Presbyterian Church 1899-1999\" (1999)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Chrismons – An Explanation of the Symbols on the Chrismon Tree at Elkton Presbyterian Church, Elkton, Virginia\" (December, 2001)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWeekly Bulletin 2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrochures\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScans of newspaper articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Search of Faithfulness by Glendon L. Blosser\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeople of Peace by Gloria Y. Diener\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to Virginia Mennonite Conference (VMC)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter from VMC Officer\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrochure identifying VMC current stance as a service organization\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVA Mennonite Missions – 1919-1969, \"Holding Forth the Word of Life\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEnlarging the Borders, 150 Years of Expansion by E. Richard Good (published 1985)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference minutes - Copies of the first recorded minutes from 1835, containing both the original German and a translation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShenandoah Mennonite Historians' newsletters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 2012, with lists of all Mennonite groups in VA\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpring 2012, a sample of the type of historical reporting by this group\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for Breneman Turner-Mill, owned by Valley Brethren-Mennonite Heritage Center\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCongregational Histories\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1936-1986 Harrisonburg Mennonite Church, \"Glimpses of our Past\" 50th anniversary celebration, November 15 and 16, 1986\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e75th anniversary/75 year history of Harrisonburg Mennonite Church\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSamples of brochures about VMC 2012 activities\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch 2012 of \"Connections\", VMC Newsletter\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnnouncement for VMC's 2012 Annual Assembly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopied documents (1901-2001) concerning White Hill Church, detailing the church's original establishment, lists previous pastors with photographs, and also lists of donors and amount donated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages taken of clothes: black cap, white organdy cap and apron, white cap, black bonnet, beach bonnet cap\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGerman prayer book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint of Mennonite Historical Bulletin article\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilitary Induction of Christian Good\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChristian Good Virginia Militia Muster Roll\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of White House, south of Luray, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Under the direction of Dr. Andrew Witmer, students in the spring 2012 course, Introduction to U.S. Religious History, in partnership with Special Collections, worked to compile a digital collection of local religious artifacts. The class hosted a \"History Harvest\" in which local community members brought in items of religious significance to be digitized.","Digital images in this collection were created by students who digitized materials during the April 14, 2012 History Harvest event, or digitization took place throughout 2012 for the items that were loaned to Special Collections after the History Harvest for scanning. Content in the collection includes digital images of a variety of religous artifacts, including historic pamphlets and photographs from various churches in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.","Donors were interviewed on site by students for background information about their items, which is reflected in the item descriptions in the collection inventory.","This series contains information about the Beth El Congregation. The items in this series tell the history of the Beth El Temple through photographs, manuscript, and newspapers, and were brought in from the temple archives.","contains information about Elkton Presbyterian Church.","--Photographs","Church (inside and outside)","Pastors","Advent wreath","Church Directory (Undated)","Church publications","\"Celebrating 100 years of God's Love and Faithfulness: Elkton Presbyterian Church 1899-1999\" (1999)","\"Chrismons – An Explanation of the Symbols on the Chrismon Tree at Elkton Presbyterian Church, Elkton, Virginia\" (December, 2001)","Letters","Weekly Bulletin 2012","Brochures","Scans of newspaper articles","In Search of Faithfulness by Glendon L. Blosser","People of Peace by Gloria Y. Diener","Introduction to Virginia Mennonite Conference (VMC)","Letter from VMC Officer","Brochure identifying VMC current stance as a service organization","VA Mennonite Missions – 1919-1969, \"Holding Forth the Word of Life\"","Enlarging the Borders, 150 Years of Expansion by E. Richard Good (published 1985)","Conference minutes - Copies of the first recorded minutes from 1835, containing both the original German and a translation","Shenandoah Mennonite Historians' newsletters","Winter 2012, with lists of all Mennonite groups in VA","Spring 2012, a sample of the type of historical reporting by this group","Brochures for Breneman Turner-Mill, owned by Valley Brethren-Mennonite Heritage Center","Congregational Histories","1936-1986 Harrisonburg Mennonite Church, \"Glimpses of our Past\" 50th anniversary celebration, November 15 and 16, 1986","75th anniversary/75 year history of Harrisonburg Mennonite Church","Samples of brochures about VMC 2012 activities","March 2012 of \"Connections\", VMC Newsletter","Announcement for VMC's 2012 Annual Assembly","Photocopied documents (1901-2001) concerning White Hill Church, detailing the church's original establishment, lists previous pastors with photographs, and also lists of donors and amount donated.","Images taken of clothes: black cap, white organdy cap and apron, white cap, black bonnet, beach bonnet cap","German prayer book","Reprint of Mennonite Historical Bulletin article","Military Induction of Christian Good","Christian Good Virginia Militia Muster Roll","Photograph of White House, south of Luray, VA"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following published monographs were donated to Special Collections and have been cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book holdings.\u003cbr\u003e\nDonated by Elwood Yoder:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYoder, Elwood E. We're Marching to Zion: A History of Zion Mennonite Church, Broadway, Virginia, 1885-2010. Harrisonburg, Virginia: printed by Custom Printing, 2010.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYoder, Elwood E. The Bishop's Letters: The Writings, Life, and Times of Virginia Mennonite Bishop Martin Burkholder, 1817-1860. Harrisonburg, Virginia: Shenandoah Valley Mennonite Historians, 2011.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nDonated by Frances Scruby:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmmanuel Church. One Hundred Years Serving Our Lord: Emmanuel Episcopal Church Greenwood, Albemarle County, Virginia. Preface by Langhorne Gibson Jr., 1960.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScruby, Frances. Neve: Virginia's Thousandfold Man. Charlottesville, Virginia: Pietas Publications, 2010.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following published monographs were donated to Special Collections and have been cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book holdings. \nDonated by Elwood Yoder:\n Yoder, Elwood E. We're Marching to Zion: A History of Zion Mennonite Church, Broadway, Virginia, 1885-2010. Harrisonburg, Virginia: printed by Custom Printing, 2010. Yoder, Elwood E. The Bishop's Letters: The Writings, Life, and Times of Virginia Mennonite Bishop Martin Burkholder, 1817-1860. Harrisonburg, Virginia: Shenandoah Valley Mennonite Historians, 2011. \nDonated by Frances Scruby:\n Emmanuel Church. One Hundred Years Serving Our Lord: Emmanuel Episcopal Church Greenwood, Albemarle County, Virginia. Preface by Langhorne Gibson Jr., 1960. Scruby, Frances. Neve: Virginia's Thousandfold Man. Charlottesville, Virginia: Pietas Publications, 2010."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is retained by the creator(s) and their heirs for materials they have authored or otherwise produced that reside in this collection. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is retained by the creator(s) and their heirs for materials they have authored or otherwise produced that reside in this collection. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca6f27e97ff83e663b536e9c984554af\"\u003eCollection consists of digitized images of religious artifacts and printed materials lent for scanning by members of the local community during a spring 2012 \"History Harvest\" led by JMU history professor Dr. Andrew Witmer and the students of \"Introduction to Religious History.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of digitized images of religious artifacts and printed materials lent for scanning by members of the local community during a spring 2012 \"History Harvest\" led by JMU history professor Dr. Andrew Witmer and the students of \"Introduction to Religious History.\""],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Witmer, Andrew (Andrew Daryl) (1976-)"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Witmer, Andrew (Andrew Daryl) (1976-)"],"persname_ssim":["Witmer, Andrew (Andrew Daryl) (1976-)"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        German \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:16.308Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_683_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Parsons Will and Related Material","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Felton, Jeffrey","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of the will of William Parsons (1828); an accurate typescript of the will, prepared by donor; a less accurate transcript of the will, from a family history book; a transcript of an 1850s financial document from the Randolph County Courthouse about Buck, one of the slaves mentioned in Parsons' will who was apparently suing for freedom; and background information about William Parsons and his wife, Catherine/Catharine, as well as the names of Buck's children.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6362.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199276","title_ssm":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"title_tesim":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828, 2009-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828, 2009-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6362"],"text":["A\u0026M 4295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6362","William Parsons Will and Related Material","No special access restriction applies.","William Parsons was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and served in the Hampshire County militia as a private.  He served in the west, on the Ohio River, in companies commanded by Capt. Robert Cunningham and Capt. Adam Fisher. Some sources claim that he served in the Continental Army, in the Third Regiment of Light Dragoons, in which he was a Captain, but that was a different William Parsons, from Norfolk, VA.","The will contains provisions intended to free Parsons' slaves, although not right away.  The will was written in 1828 and he died in 1829.  His widow Catharine Parsons did not die until May 2, 1854.","William Parsons was the grandfather of Ward Parsons, the man who led the mob that moved the courthouse records from St. George to Parsons in August 1893.","(This information was provided by the donor.)","Includes a photocopy of the will of William Parsons (1828); an accurate typescript of the will, prepared by donor; a less accurate transcript of the will, from a family history book; a transcript of an 1850s financial document from the Randolph County Courthouse about Buck, one of the slaves mentioned in Parsons' will who was apparently suing for freedom; and background information about William Parsons and his wife, Catherine/Catharine, as well as the names of Buck's children.","See A\u0026M 370 for additional typescript copies and one manuscript copy of Mr. Parsons' will.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Parsons family","Felton, Jeffrey","Parsons, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6362"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"collection_ssim":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Felton, Jeffrey"],"creator_ssim":["Felton, Jeffrey"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Felton, Jeffrey"],"creators_ssim":["Felton, Jeffrey"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 5 items (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 5 items (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Parsons was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and served in the Hampshire County militia as a private.  He served in the west, on the Ohio River, in companies commanded by Capt. Robert Cunningham and Capt. Adam Fisher. Some sources claim that he served in the Continental Army, in the Third Regiment of Light Dragoons, in which he was a Captain, but that was a different William Parsons, from Norfolk, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe will contains provisions intended to free Parsons' slaves, although not right away.  The will was written in 1828 and he died in 1829.  His widow Catharine Parsons did not die until May 2, 1854.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Parsons was the grandfather of Ward Parsons, the man who led the mob that moved the courthouse records from St. George to Parsons in August 1893.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(This information was provided by the donor.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Parsons was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and served in the Hampshire County militia as a private.  He served in the west, on the Ohio River, in companies commanded by Capt. Robert Cunningham and Capt. Adam Fisher. Some sources claim that he served in the Continental Army, in the Third Regiment of Light Dragoons, in which he was a Captain, but that was a different William Parsons, from Norfolk, VA.","The will contains provisions intended to free Parsons' slaves, although not right away.  The will was written in 1828 and he died in 1829.  His widow Catharine Parsons did not die until May 2, 1854.","William Parsons was the grandfather of Ward Parsons, the man who led the mob that moved the courthouse records from St. George to Parsons in August 1893.","(This information was provided by the donor.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Parsons Will and Related Material, A\u0026amp;M 4295, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Parsons Will and Related Material, A\u0026M 4295, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of the will of William Parsons (1828); an accurate typescript of the will, prepared by donor; a less accurate transcript of the will, from a family history book; a transcript of an 1850s financial document from the Randolph County Courthouse about Buck, one of the slaves mentioned in Parsons' will who was apparently suing for freedom; and background information about William Parsons and his wife, Catherine/Catharine, as well as the names of Buck's children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee A\u0026amp;M 370 for additional typescript copies and one manuscript copy of Mr. Parsons' will.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes a photocopy of the will of William Parsons (1828); an accurate typescript of the will, prepared by donor; a less accurate transcript of the will, from a family history book; a transcript of an 1850s financial document from the Randolph County Courthouse about Buck, one of the slaves mentioned in Parsons' will who was apparently suing for freedom; and background information about William Parsons and his wife, Catherine/Catharine, as well as the names of Buck's children.","See A\u0026M 370 for additional typescript copies and one manuscript copy of Mr. Parsons' will."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_31bf6ad212ff699963c25bd6413781e3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Parsons family","Felton, Jeffrey","Parsons, William."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Parsons family","Parsons, William."],"famname_ssim":["Parsons family"],"persname_ssim":["Felton, Jeffrey","Parsons, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:47:19.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6362","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6362.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199276","title_ssm":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"title_tesim":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828, 2009-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828, 2009-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6362"],"text":["A\u0026M 4295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6362","William Parsons Will and Related Material","No special access restriction applies.","William Parsons was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and served in the Hampshire County militia as a private.  He served in the west, on the Ohio River, in companies commanded by Capt. Robert Cunningham and Capt. Adam Fisher. Some sources claim that he served in the Continental Army, in the Third Regiment of Light Dragoons, in which he was a Captain, but that was a different William Parsons, from Norfolk, VA.","The will contains provisions intended to free Parsons' slaves, although not right away.  The will was written in 1828 and he died in 1829.  His widow Catharine Parsons did not die until May 2, 1854.","William Parsons was the grandfather of Ward Parsons, the man who led the mob that moved the courthouse records from St. George to Parsons in August 1893.","(This information was provided by the donor.)","Includes a photocopy of the will of William Parsons (1828); an accurate typescript of the will, prepared by donor; a less accurate transcript of the will, from a family history book; a transcript of an 1850s financial document from the Randolph County Courthouse about Buck, one of the slaves mentioned in Parsons' will who was apparently suing for freedom; and background information about William Parsons and his wife, Catherine/Catharine, as well as the names of Buck's children.","See A\u0026M 370 for additional typescript copies and one manuscript copy of Mr. Parsons' will.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Parsons family","Felton, Jeffrey","Parsons, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4295","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6362"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"collection_ssim":["William Parsons Will and Related Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Felton, Jeffrey"],"creator_ssim":["Felton, Jeffrey"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Felton, Jeffrey"],"creators_ssim":["Felton, Jeffrey"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 5 items (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 5 items (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Parsons was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and served in the Hampshire County militia as a private.  He served in the west, on the Ohio River, in companies commanded by Capt. Robert Cunningham and Capt. Adam Fisher. Some sources claim that he served in the Continental Army, in the Third Regiment of Light Dragoons, in which he was a Captain, but that was a different William Parsons, from Norfolk, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe will contains provisions intended to free Parsons' slaves, although not right away.  The will was written in 1828 and he died in 1829.  His widow Catharine Parsons did not die until May 2, 1854.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Parsons was the grandfather of Ward Parsons, the man who led the mob that moved the courthouse records from St. George to Parsons in August 1893.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(This information was provided by the donor.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Parsons was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and served in the Hampshire County militia as a private.  He served in the west, on the Ohio River, in companies commanded by Capt. Robert Cunningham and Capt. Adam Fisher. Some sources claim that he served in the Continental Army, in the Third Regiment of Light Dragoons, in which he was a Captain, but that was a different William Parsons, from Norfolk, VA.","The will contains provisions intended to free Parsons' slaves, although not right away.  The will was written in 1828 and he died in 1829.  His widow Catharine Parsons did not die until May 2, 1854.","William Parsons was the grandfather of Ward Parsons, the man who led the mob that moved the courthouse records from St. George to Parsons in August 1893.","(This information was provided by the donor.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Parsons Will and Related Material, A\u0026amp;M 4295, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Parsons Will and Related Material, A\u0026M 4295, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of the will of William Parsons (1828); an accurate typescript of the will, prepared by donor; a less accurate transcript of the will, from a family history book; a transcript of an 1850s financial document from the Randolph County Courthouse about Buck, one of the slaves mentioned in Parsons' will who was apparently suing for freedom; and background information about William Parsons and his wife, Catherine/Catharine, as well as the names of Buck's children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee A\u0026amp;M 370 for additional typescript copies and one manuscript copy of Mr. Parsons' will.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes a photocopy of the will of William Parsons (1828); an accurate typescript of the will, prepared by donor; a less accurate transcript of the will, from a family history book; a transcript of an 1850s financial document from the Randolph County Courthouse about Buck, one of the slaves mentioned in Parsons' will who was apparently suing for freedom; and background information about William Parsons and his wife, Catherine/Catharine, as well as the names of Buck's children.","See A\u0026M 370 for additional typescript copies and one manuscript copy of Mr. Parsons' will."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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