{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026page=36\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026page=35\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026page=37\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026page=1726\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":36,"next_page":37,"prev_page":35,"total_pages":1726,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":350,"total_count":17255,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179_c10","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum of 2017/10/19, Photographs and Other Material (box 11)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179_c10#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes Giardina family photographs, assorted correspondence, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179_c10","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179_c10"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179_c10","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Denise Giardina, Author, Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Denise Giardina, Author, Papers"],"text":["Denise Giardina, Author, Papers","Addendum of 2017/10/19, Photographs and Other Material (box 11)","Box 11","This addendum includes Giardina family photographs, assorted correspondence, and other material."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum of 2017/10/19, Photographs and Other Material (box 11)","title_ssm":["Addendum of 2017/10/19, Photographs and Other Material (box 11)"],"title_tesim":["Addendum of 2017/10/19, Photographs and Other Material (box 11)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1900-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum of 2017/10/19, Photographs and Other Material (box 11)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Denise Giardina, Author, Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":15,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"containers_ssim":["Box 11"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes Giardina family photographs, assorted correspondence, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addendum includes Giardina family photographs, assorted correspondence, and other material."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9","timestamp":"2026-06-04T15:06:14.728Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2179.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/210747","title_ssm":["Denise Giardina, Author, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Denise Giardina, Author, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3740","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2179"],"text":["A\u0026M 3740","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2179","Denise Giardina, Author, Papers","Authors -- Letters and papers","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Coal miners","Coal mines and mining","American fiction -- West Virginia","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Denise Giardina (1951- ) was born in Bluefield, West Virginia and spent her childhood in a McDowell County coal mining camp named Black Wolf. Giardina's father and other members of her family were employed by the coal company. The mine closed when Giardina was thirteen, and her family was forced to move to Charleston in search of work.","Giardina pursued higher education at West Virginia Wesleyan College, graduating 1973 with a Bachelor's degree in History. She continued on to do graduate work at Marshall University. Giardina considered ordination in the Episcopal Church and pursued a Masters in Divinity at the Virginia Theological Seminary of Alexandria, Virginia, which she received in 1979. Giardina decided to write rather than to be ordained, publishing her first historical novel, \"Good King Harry\", in 1984.","Giardina's next two novels, \"Storming Heaven\" (1987) and \"The Unquiet Earth\" (1992) draw on the author's childhood experiences growing up in a coal camp and on the history of the West Virginia coalfields. Giardina has published several other novels on historical subjects. She currently teaches at West Virginia State University and serves as an ordained deacon in the Episcopal Church.","Papers of Appalachian author Denise Giardina, whose 1987 novel  Storming Heaven  received the W. D. Weatherford Award, and 1992 novel  The Unquiet Earth  received the American Book Award and the Lillian Smith Book Award for fiction.  The collection includes research notebooks and draft manuscripts of her historical novels  Good King Harry ,  Storming Heaven ,  The Unquiet Earth ,  Saints and Villains , and  Emily's Ghost .","The collection also includes five 5.25 in. floppy computer disks containing electronic files and Giardina's notes, drafts for an unfinished and unpublished work of nonfiction entitled \"The State of Appalachia\", and a draft of a play about Senator Robert C. Byrd entitled \"Robert and Ted.\" Digital files also include the script for a speech given by Giardina at a high school graduation.","Additional material pertains to her personal and professional life, covering topics including her childhood an Italian heritage, her travels, and her campaign for Governor of West Virginia in 2000.","Series include:  \nSeries 1. Floppy Disks (undated), box 1 \nSeries 2.  Good King Harry  (1984, undated), boxes 1-2 \nSeries 3.  Storming Heaven  (undated), boxes 2-4 \nSeries 4.  The Unquiet Earth  (undated), boxes 4-5 \nSeries 5.  Saints and Villains  and  Fallam's Secret  (undated), box 5 \nSeries 6.  Emily's Ghost  (2006-2009, undated), box 6 \nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Manuscripts (2002-2013, undated), boxes 6-7 \nAddendum of 2014/06/30,  Animals  (undated), box 7 \nAddendum of 2016/12/15, Correspondence, Photographs, and Other Material (circa 1950-2008), boxes 8-10 \nAddendum of 2017/10/19, Photographs and Other Material (circa 1900-2016), box 11 \nAddendum of 2018/02/23,  Saints and Villains  and Other Material (circa 1979-1999, undated), box 12 \nAddendum of 2019/06/19, Family Records (1964-2019 and undated), boxes 13-14 \nAddendum of 2020/08/28, Draft and Other Material (1951-1983 and undated), box 15 \nAddendum of 2022/05/18, Graduation Speech Script (2022)","This series consists of five floppy disks with an attached sticky note from Giardina that identifies them as containing backups for  The State of Appalachia  and  The Unquiet Earth .","This series pertains to Giardina's first novel,  Good King Harry  (1984), a fictional re-telling of the life of Henry V of England. This series contains four notebooks: one containing research notes, the other three containing manuscript drafts. The research notebook contains news clippings, maps, and other material, some which was collected during Giardina's time studying abroad in England in 1972. The three draft notebooks contain the fourth notebook of the first draft, the first notebook of the second draft, and the last notebook Giardina used before she began to type a final version of the novel for her agent.","This series regards  Storming Heaven  (1987), a historical novel that tells the story of the coal town of Annadel, West Virginia through the eyes of its residents, culminating in the Battle of Blair Mountain. This series contains five notebooks. There are two research notebooks, the first of which is also the last notebook in Series 2. The remaining three notebooks contain draft versions of the novel. The first research notebook contains research notes, news clippings, and photocopies, most regarding labor and Charleston history, and other material. The second research notebook contains Giardina's earliest notes for  Storming Heaven . The draft manuscript notebooks include the second and third notebooks of the first draft and the first notebook of a revised draft. "," In the second notebook of the first draft of  Storming Heaven  (green notebook in box 3, folder 2) is an episode that was not included in the finished novel; it is titled \"From the Diary of Lytton Davidson\" and appears on pages 298-310.","This series regards  The Unquiet Earth  (1992), a historical novel and sequel to  Storming Heaven . The series consists of three notebooks, each of which contains an early draft version of the novel.","This series regards  Saints and Villains  (1998), a historical novel concerning the life and death of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian who was executed by Nazi Germany for crimes against the regime. This series contains two notebooks: the first containing research notes, and the other a draft version of the novel. The research notebook mostly consists of notes from a German language class that Giardina took. The second notebook also contains early notes for Giardina's subsequent novel,  Fallam's Secret .","This series regards  Emily's Ghost  (2009), a fictionalized re-telling of the life of Emily Bronte. This series contains two notebooks, the first containing research notes, and the second containing a draft version of the novel. Inside the front cover of the research notebook are a New Yorker article regarding cholera and a copy of a review of \"Emily's Ghost\" by Jennifer L. Holberg that was published in \"Books and Culture: A Christian Review;\" the review has underlining by Giardina.","This series includes manuscripts for several unpublished and unfinished works, including:","The State of Appalachia  (undated), an unfinished and unpublished work of non-fiction. It consists of one notebook containing research notes and draft versions of the book.","Robert and Ted  (2011-2013), an unfinished play about Senator Robert C. Byrd. Box 6 includes one typescript copy of the first draft of the first act of the play and an email authored by Giardina to a director regarding a staged reading of the play. Box 7 includes drafts 4-6 of the play; collection also includes digital files for these drafts.","Can These Bones Live?  (2002). Notes for a speech created by Giardina on 25 October 2002 delivered at Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, West Virginia regarding biblical stories.","This addendum includes both a printed and digital copy of a draft of a memoir titled  Animals . This memoir recounts episodes from Giardina's life, focusing on the pets she and her family owned. She also writes about Italian immigration in WV, race relations and civil rights, life in coal camps, coal companies, her time in school, her political views, travel to England, religion, music, her mother, and her personal experience writing.","This addendum includes assorted professional and personal correspondence, photographs, and other material regarding Giardina's career and personal life.","This addendum includes Giardina family photographs, assorted correspondence, and other material.","This addendum includes research notes, correspondence, and other material used by Giardina in writing  Saints and Villains  and other material regarding Giardina's 2000 West Virginia gubernatorial campaign.","This addendum includes family records, letters, newspaper clippings, and photographs, as well as several middle and high school literature awards, newspaper columns, and scrapbooks. Also included is a draft of \"Storming Heaven.\"","This addendum consists of assorted certificates, photographs, papers, newspaper clippings, and the first draft of \"Storming Heaven.\"","This addendum consists of a script written for a high school graduation speech Giardina gave in 2022.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giardina, Denise, 1951-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3740","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2179"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Denise Giardina, Author, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Denise Giardina, Author, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Denise Giardina, Author, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Giardina, Denise, 1951-"],"creator_ssim":["Giardina, Denise, 1951-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Giardina, Denise, 1951-"],"creators_ssim":["Giardina, Denise, 1951-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Giardina, Denise, 2010/07/15"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Coal miners","Coal mines and mining","American fiction -- West Virginia","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Coal miners","Coal mines and mining","American fiction -- West Virginia","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.84 Linear Feet 7 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 5 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 notecard box, 3 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in.","0.22 Gigabytes 56 files, formats include .txt, .doc, .docx, and .po"],"extent_tesim":["3.84 Linear Feet 7 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 5 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 notecard box, 3 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in.","0.22 Gigabytes 56 files, formats include .txt, .doc, .docx, and .po"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDenise Giardina (1951- ) was born in Bluefield, West Virginia and spent her childhood in a McDowell County coal mining camp named Black Wolf. Giardina's father and other members of her family were employed by the coal company. The mine closed when Giardina was thirteen, and her family was forced to move to Charleston in search of work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiardina pursued higher education at West Virginia Wesleyan College, graduating 1973 with a Bachelor's degree in History. She continued on to do graduate work at Marshall University. Giardina considered ordination in the Episcopal Church and pursued a Masters in Divinity at the Virginia Theological Seminary of Alexandria, Virginia, which she received in 1979. Giardina decided to write rather than to be ordained, publishing her first historical novel, \"Good King Harry\", in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiardina's next two novels, \"Storming Heaven\" (1987) and \"The Unquiet Earth\" (1992) draw on the author's childhood experiences growing up in a coal camp and on the history of the West Virginia coalfields. Giardina has published several other novels on historical subjects. She currently teaches at West Virginia State University and serves as an ordained deacon in the Episcopal Church.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Denise Giardina (1951- ) was born in Bluefield, West Virginia and spent her childhood in a McDowell County coal mining camp named Black Wolf. Giardina's father and other members of her family were employed by the coal company. The mine closed when Giardina was thirteen, and her family was forced to move to Charleston in search of work.","Giardina pursued higher education at West Virginia Wesleyan College, graduating 1973 with a Bachelor's degree in History. She continued on to do graduate work at Marshall University. Giardina considered ordination in the Episcopal Church and pursued a Masters in Divinity at the Virginia Theological Seminary of Alexandria, Virginia, which she received in 1979. Giardina decided to write rather than to be ordained, publishing her first historical novel, \"Good King Harry\", in 1984.","Giardina's next two novels, \"Storming Heaven\" (1987) and \"The Unquiet Earth\" (1992) draw on the author's childhood experiences growing up in a coal camp and on the history of the West Virginia coalfields. Giardina has published several other novels on historical subjects. She currently teaches at West Virginia State University and serves as an ordained deacon in the Episcopal Church."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Denise Giardina, Author, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3740, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Denise Giardina, Author, Papers, A\u0026M 3740, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Appalachian author Denise Giardina, whose 1987 novel \u003ctitle\u003eStorming Heaven\u003c/title\u003e received the W. D. Weatherford Award, and 1992 novel \u003ctitle\u003eThe Unquiet Earth\u003c/title\u003e received the American Book Award and the Lillian Smith Book Award for fiction.  The collection includes research notebooks and draft manuscripts of her historical novels \u003ctitle\u003eGood King Harry\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eStorming Heaven\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Unquiet Earth\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eSaints and Villains\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eEmily's Ghost\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes five 5.25 in. floppy computer disks containing electronic files and Giardina's notes, drafts for an unfinished and unpublished work of nonfiction entitled \"The State of Appalachia\", and a draft of a play about Senator Robert C. Byrd entitled \"Robert and Ted.\" Digital files also include the script for a speech given by Giardina at a high school graduation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional material pertains to her personal and professional life, covering topics including her childhood an Italian heritage, her travels, and her campaign for Governor of West Virginia in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Floppy Disks (undated), box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. \u003ctitle\u003eGood King Harry\u003c/title\u003e (1984, undated), boxes 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. \u003ctitle\u003eStorming Heaven\u003c/title\u003e (undated), boxes 2-4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Unquiet Earth\u003c/title\u003e (undated), boxes 4-5\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. \u003ctitle\u003eSaints and Villains\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eFallam's Secret\u003c/title\u003e (undated), box 5\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. \u003ctitle\u003eEmily's Ghost\u003c/title\u003e (2006-2009, undated), box 6\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Manuscripts (2002-2013, undated), boxes 6-7\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2014/06/30, \u003ctitle\u003eAnimals\u003c/title\u003e (undated), box 7\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2016/12/15, Correspondence, Photographs, and Other Material (circa 1950-2008), boxes 8-10\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2017/10/19, Photographs and Other Material (circa 1900-2016), box 11\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2018/02/23, \u003ctitle\u003eSaints and Villains\u003c/title\u003e and Other Material (circa 1979-1999, undated), box 12\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2019/06/19, Family Records (1964-2019 and undated), boxes 13-14\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2020/08/28, Draft and Other Material (1951-1983 and undated), box 15\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAddendum of 2022/05/18, Graduation Speech Script (2022)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of five floppy disks with an attached sticky note from Giardina that identifies them as containing backups for \u003ctitle\u003eThe State of Appalachia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Unquiet Earth\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series pertains to Giardina's first novel, \u003ctitle\u003eGood King Harry\u003c/title\u003e (1984), a fictional re-telling of the life of Henry V of England. This series contains four notebooks: one containing research notes, the other three containing manuscript drafts. The research notebook contains news clippings, maps, and other material, some which was collected during Giardina's time studying abroad in England in 1972. The three draft notebooks contain the fourth notebook of the first draft, the first notebook of the second draft, and the last notebook Giardina used before she began to type a final version of the novel for her agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series regards \u003ctitle\u003eStorming Heaven\u003c/title\u003e (1987), a historical novel that tells the story of the coal town of Annadel, West Virginia through the eyes of its residents, culminating in the Battle of Blair Mountain. This series contains five notebooks. There are two research notebooks, the first of which is also the last notebook in Series 2. The remaining three notebooks contain draft versions of the novel. The first research notebook contains research notes, news clippings, and photocopies, most regarding labor and Charleston history, and other material. The second research notebook contains Giardina's earliest notes for \u003ctitle\u003eStorming Heaven\u003c/title\u003e. The draft manuscript notebooks include the second and third notebooks of the first draft and the first notebook of a revised draft. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In the second notebook of the first draft of \u003ctitle\u003eStorming Heaven\u003c/title\u003e (green notebook in box 3, folder 2) is an episode that was not included in the finished novel; it is titled \"From the Diary of Lytton Davidson\" and appears on pages 298-310.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series regards \u003ctitle\u003eThe Unquiet Earth\u003c/title\u003e (1992), a historical novel and sequel to \u003ctitle\u003eStorming Heaven\u003c/title\u003e. The series consists of three notebooks, each of which contains an early draft version of the novel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series regards \u003ctitle\u003eSaints and Villains\u003c/title\u003e (1998), a historical novel concerning the life and death of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian who was executed by Nazi Germany for crimes against the regime. This series contains two notebooks: the first containing research notes, and the other a draft version of the novel. The research notebook mostly consists of notes from a German language class that Giardina took. The second notebook also contains early notes for Giardina's subsequent novel, \u003ctitle\u003eFallam's Secret\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series regards \u003ctitle\u003eEmily's Ghost\u003c/title\u003e (2009), a fictionalized re-telling of the life of Emily Bronte. This series contains two notebooks, the first containing research notes, and the second containing a draft version of the novel. Inside the front cover of the research notebook are a New Yorker article regarding cholera and a copy of a review of \"Emily's Ghost\" by Jennifer L. Holberg that was published in \"Books and Culture: A Christian Review;\" the review has underlining by Giardina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes manuscripts for several unpublished and unfinished works, including:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe State of Appalachia\u003c/title\u003e (undated), an unfinished and unpublished work of non-fiction. It consists of one notebook containing research notes and draft versions of the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eRobert and Ted\u003c/title\u003e (2011-2013), an unfinished play about Senator Robert C. Byrd. Box 6 includes one typescript copy of the first draft of the first act of the play and an email authored by Giardina to a director regarding a staged reading of the play. Box 7 includes drafts 4-6 of the play; collection also includes digital files for these drafts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eCan These Bones Live?\u003c/title\u003e (2002). Notes for a speech created by Giardina on 25 October 2002 delivered at Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, West Virginia regarding biblical stories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes both a printed and digital copy of a draft of a memoir titled \u003ctitle\u003eAnimals\u003c/title\u003e. This memoir recounts episodes from Giardina's life, focusing on the pets she and her family owned. She also writes about Italian immigration in WV, race relations and civil rights, life in coal camps, coal companies, her time in school, her political views, travel to England, religion, music, her mother, and her personal experience writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes assorted professional and personal correspondence, photographs, and other material regarding Giardina's career and personal life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes Giardina family photographs, assorted correspondence, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes research notes, correspondence, and other material used by Giardina in writing \u003ctitle\u003eSaints and Villains\u003c/title\u003e and other material regarding Giardina's 2000 West Virginia gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes family records, letters, newspaper clippings, and photographs, as well as several middle and high school literature awards, newspaper columns, and scrapbooks. Also included is a draft of \"Storming Heaven.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consists of assorted certificates, photographs, papers, newspaper clippings, and the first draft of \"Storming Heaven.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consists of a script written for a high school graduation speech Giardina gave in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Appalachian author Denise Giardina, whose 1987 novel  Storming Heaven  received the W. D. Weatherford Award, and 1992 novel  The Unquiet Earth  received the American Book Award and the Lillian Smith Book Award for fiction.  The collection includes research notebooks and draft manuscripts of her historical novels  Good King Harry ,  Storming Heaven ,  The Unquiet Earth ,  Saints and Villains , and  Emily's Ghost .","The collection also includes five 5.25 in. floppy computer disks containing electronic files and Giardina's notes, drafts for an unfinished and unpublished work of nonfiction entitled \"The State of Appalachia\", and a draft of a play about Senator Robert C. Byrd entitled \"Robert and Ted.\" Digital files also include the script for a speech given by Giardina at a high school graduation.","Additional material pertains to her personal and professional life, covering topics including her childhood an Italian heritage, her travels, and her campaign for Governor of West Virginia in 2000.","Series include:  \nSeries 1. Floppy Disks (undated), box 1 \nSeries 2.  Good King Harry  (1984, undated), boxes 1-2 \nSeries 3.  Storming Heaven  (undated), boxes 2-4 \nSeries 4.  The Unquiet Earth  (undated), boxes 4-5 \nSeries 5.  Saints and Villains  and  Fallam's Secret  (undated), box 5 \nSeries 6.  Emily's Ghost  (2006-2009, undated), box 6 \nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Manuscripts (2002-2013, undated), boxes 6-7 \nAddendum of 2014/06/30,  Animals  (undated), box 7 \nAddendum of 2016/12/15, Correspondence, Photographs, and Other Material (circa 1950-2008), boxes 8-10 \nAddendum of 2017/10/19, Photographs and Other Material (circa 1900-2016), box 11 \nAddendum of 2018/02/23,  Saints and Villains  and Other Material (circa 1979-1999, undated), box 12 \nAddendum of 2019/06/19, Family Records (1964-2019 and undated), boxes 13-14 \nAddendum of 2020/08/28, Draft and Other Material (1951-1983 and undated), box 15 \nAddendum of 2022/05/18, Graduation Speech Script (2022)","This series consists of five floppy disks with an attached sticky note from Giardina that identifies them as containing backups for  The State of Appalachia  and  The Unquiet Earth .","This series pertains to Giardina's first novel,  Good King Harry  (1984), a fictional re-telling of the life of Henry V of England. This series contains four notebooks: one containing research notes, the other three containing manuscript drafts. The research notebook contains news clippings, maps, and other material, some which was collected during Giardina's time studying abroad in England in 1972. The three draft notebooks contain the fourth notebook of the first draft, the first notebook of the second draft, and the last notebook Giardina used before she began to type a final version of the novel for her agent.","This series regards  Storming Heaven  (1987), a historical novel that tells the story of the coal town of Annadel, West Virginia through the eyes of its residents, culminating in the Battle of Blair Mountain. This series contains five notebooks. There are two research notebooks, the first of which is also the last notebook in Series 2. The remaining three notebooks contain draft versions of the novel. The first research notebook contains research notes, news clippings, and photocopies, most regarding labor and Charleston history, and other material. The second research notebook contains Giardina's earliest notes for  Storming Heaven . The draft manuscript notebooks include the second and third notebooks of the first draft and the first notebook of a revised draft. "," In the second notebook of the first draft of  Storming Heaven  (green notebook in box 3, folder 2) is an episode that was not included in the finished novel; it is titled \"From the Diary of Lytton Davidson\" and appears on pages 298-310.","This series regards  The Unquiet Earth  (1992), a historical novel and sequel to  Storming Heaven . The series consists of three notebooks, each of which contains an early draft version of the novel.","This series regards  Saints and Villains  (1998), a historical novel concerning the life and death of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian who was executed by Nazi Germany for crimes against the regime. This series contains two notebooks: the first containing research notes, and the other a draft version of the novel. The research notebook mostly consists of notes from a German language class that Giardina took. The second notebook also contains early notes for Giardina's subsequent novel,  Fallam's Secret .","This series regards  Emily's Ghost  (2009), a fictionalized re-telling of the life of Emily Bronte. This series contains two notebooks, the first containing research notes, and the second containing a draft version of the novel. Inside the front cover of the research notebook are a New Yorker article regarding cholera and a copy of a review of \"Emily's Ghost\" by Jennifer L. Holberg that was published in \"Books and Culture: A Christian Review;\" the review has underlining by Giardina.","This series includes manuscripts for several unpublished and unfinished works, including:","The State of Appalachia  (undated), an unfinished and unpublished work of non-fiction. It consists of one notebook containing research notes and draft versions of the book.","Robert and Ted  (2011-2013), an unfinished play about Senator Robert C. Byrd. Box 6 includes one typescript copy of the first draft of the first act of the play and an email authored by Giardina to a director regarding a staged reading of the play. Box 7 includes drafts 4-6 of the play; collection also includes digital files for these drafts.","Can These Bones Live?  (2002). Notes for a speech created by Giardina on 25 October 2002 delivered at Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, West Virginia regarding biblical stories.","This addendum includes both a printed and digital copy of a draft of a memoir titled  Animals . This memoir recounts episodes from Giardina's life, focusing on the pets she and her family owned. She also writes about Italian immigration in WV, race relations and civil rights, life in coal camps, coal companies, her time in school, her political views, travel to England, religion, music, her mother, and her personal experience writing.","This addendum includes assorted professional and personal correspondence, photographs, and other material regarding Giardina's career and personal life.","This addendum includes Giardina family photographs, assorted correspondence, and other material.","This addendum includes research notes, correspondence, and other material used by Giardina in writing  Saints and Villains  and other material regarding Giardina's 2000 West Virginia gubernatorial campaign.","This addendum includes family records, letters, newspaper clippings, and photographs, as well as several middle and high school literature awards, newspaper columns, and scrapbooks. Also included is a draft of \"Storming Heaven.\"","This addendum consists of assorted certificates, photographs, papers, newspaper clippings, and the first draft of \"Storming Heaven.\"","This addendum consists of a script written for a high school graduation speech Giardina gave in 2022."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a29ce59838d2feaa2346b4f35d5b2ef0\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giardina, Denise, 1951-"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Giardina, Denise, 1951-"],"persname_ssim":["Giardina, Denise, 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T15:06:14.728Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2179_c10"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum of 2018/03/13","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796_c02","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796_c02"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796_c02","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers"],"text":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers","Addendum of 2018/03/13","Box 17","Box 18","Box 19","Box 20","Box 21","Box 22","Box 23","Box 24","Box 25","Box 26","Box 27","Box 28","Box 29"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum of 2018/03/13","title_ssm":["Addendum of 2018/03/13"],"title_tesim":["Addendum of 2018/03/13"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1890-1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum of 2018/03/13"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":11,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Boxes 18-22 are stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Boxes 17 and 23-29 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"containers_ssim":["Box 17","Box 18","Box 19","Box 20","Box 21","Box 22","Box 23","Box 24","Box 25","Box 26","Box 27","Box 28","Box 29"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-04T15:06:53.366Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_796.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195251","title_ssm":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1890-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2677","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/796"],"text":["A\u0026M 2677","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/796","Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers","Boxes 18-22 are stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Boxes 17 and 23-29 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for more information.","Dr. Edward J. Van Liere, the first dean of the West Virginia University School of Medicine, was a scientist, physician, and professor of physiology.","Edward J. Van Liere was born on October 30, 1895, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. He received multiple degrees, including a BA and MS from the University of Wisconsin in 1915 and 1916, respectively, an MD from Harvard University in 1920, and a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1928.\n    \nDr. Van Liere began teaching at West Virginia University in 1921 and remained at the school as a professor of physiology until 1966. His tenure at WVU also included serving as chair of the physiology department from 1921 to 1955 and serving as the dean of the medical school from 1935 to 1960. Dr. Van Liere also served as an associate editor of the West Virginia Medical Journal for more than forty years.","Dr. Edward J. Van Liere died on September 5, 1979, in Morgantown. After his death the Edward J. Van Liere Professorship in Physiology at the School of Medicine at West Virginia University was established.","Dr. Edward J. Van Liere, the first dean of the West Virginia University School of Medicine, was a scientist, physician, and professor of physiology. He served the School of Medicine for more than fifty years as both professor and administrator. ","Initial acquisition of 1979:","Papers chiefly include correspondence files, subject and research files, medical articles and publications, photographs, and files related to the creation and development of the medical center and school of medicine at WVU and to Dr. Van Liere's personal research and scholarship. Materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are still arranged in their original file folders.","Materials chiefly document the creation and early operations of the West Virginia University Medical Center (now the School of Medicine) and Dr. Edward J. Van Liere's personal involvement with the school, his research on anoxia, his scholarship, and his work with the West Virginia Medical Journal. Materials related to the WVU Medical Center and University Hospital date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are chiefly found in box 6. Topics include early efforts to establish a four-year medical program in the 1920s; the reorganization of the medical program in the late 1930s; plans for facilities, including the medical library, 1950s; annual reports, 1956-1960; and the history of the program, 1930s-1940s and 1970s. Other materials related to the school found in other boxes in the collection include operating budgets, 1935-1955 (box 8); scrapbooks, 1935, 1942 (box 6); alumni association materials, 1960s-1970s (box 7); and photographs (box 2, oversize box 2).","Other materials center on Van Liere's research and scholarship and his involvement with other medical professionals. These consist of research materials, correspondence files, subject files, certificates, scientific journals, and Van Liere's own publications. These materials are housed in different boxes, which are listed below.","Printed and manuscript copies of Van Liere's articles from 1927 to 1975, correspondence related to the publication of his books, a list of his publications from 1916 to 1979, and a bound volume of his articles from 1916 to 1942 can be found in boxes 1, 3, 4, 5, 12, and 13.","Van Liere's research materials on hypoxia, hypertension, and anoxia from the 1930s to the 1970s can be found in box 3, box 8, and box 11. His work on Dr. George Goodfellow is housed in box 8, and notes on varied medical topics are in box 9 and box 10. Journal articles written by other medical professionals, most of which related to Van Liere's own research, can be found in box 1, box 3, and box 4.","Correspondence and subject files also document Van Liere's professional work. Correspondence files are chiefly organized in folders according to individual and date from the 1920s to 1970s. These can be found in boxes 5 and 7. Box 5 also contains loose correspondence from the same time period. Subject files include Van Liere's work with various medical associations, 1930s-1950s (box 4); the West Virginia chapter of Sigma Xi, 1960s; the West Virginia Medical Journal, 1930s-1970s (box 3, box 5); Van Liere's retirement as dean, 1959; his fellowship and summer research, 1960s; and the publication of his books, 1940s-1950s, (boxes 3 and 4).","Other materials include Van Liere's course materials, 1921-1975 (box 1) and certificates, largely for medical fraternal organizations (oversize box 1); personal financial files (box 9); and miscellaneous files and letters, 1960s-1970s (box 14).","Addendum of 2018/03/13:","Includes daily diaries from his years at the University of Wisconsin, correspondence, photographs, reprints, a scrapbook from a trip to Europe, and many diplomas and certificates. Also contains numerous artifacts, including antique surgical tools and fly fishing equipment. See contents list for detailed description.","Papers chiefly include correspondence files, subject and research files, medical articles and publications, photographs, and files related to the creation and development of the medical center and school of medicine at WVU and to Dr. Van Liere's personal research and scholarship. Materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are still arranged in their original file folders. See Collection Overview for complete description.","Alice Hartley was the second wife of Dr. Van Liere. Includes articles mentioning Alice Van Liere's work in the University Hospital Gift Shop.","Includes articles and editorials written by Van Liere as well as WVU press releases and other articles. Writings of Van Liere include an article titled \"Dr. John H. Watson and the Subclavian Steal,\" \"The Intestinal Parasites of Twenty Foreign Students in the University of Wisconsin,\" a welcome speech for the freshman class of 1955, and a column in \"The Auricle,\" the newsletter of the West Virginia University Medical Center, on the occasion of his retirement.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Dr. Edward J. Van Liere, the first dean of the West Virginia University School of Medicine, was a scientist, physician, and professor of physiology. He served the School of Medicine for more than fifty years as both professor and administrator. Papers chiefly include correspondence files, subject and research files, medical articles and publications, photographs, and files related to the creation and development of the medical center and school of medicine at WVU and to Dr. Van Liere's personal research and scholarship. Materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are still arranged in their original file folders.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Van Liere, Edward J., 1895-1979","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2677","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/796"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Van Liere, Edward J., 1895-1979"],"creator_ssim":["Van Liere, Edward J., 1895-1979"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Van Liere, Edward J., 1895-1979"],"creators_ssim":["Van Liere, Edward J., 1895-1979"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22.3 Linear Feet 22 ft. 3 1/2 in. (14 records cartons, 15 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each);  (4 document cases, 5 1/2 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (2 artifact boxes, 4 in. each); (2 artifact boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["22.3 Linear Feet 22 ft. 3 1/2 in. (14 records cartons, 15 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each);  (4 document cases, 5 1/2 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (2 artifact boxes, 4 in. each); (2 artifact boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 18-22 are stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 17 and 23-29 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Boxes 18-22 are stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Boxes 17 and 23-29 cannot be retrieved for use at this time. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Edward J. Van Liere, the first dean of the West Virginia University School of Medicine, was a scientist, physician, and professor of physiology.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward J. Van Liere was born on October 30, 1895, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. He received multiple degrees, including a BA and MS from the University of Wisconsin in 1915 and 1916, respectively, an MD from Harvard University in 1920, and a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1928.\n    \nDr. Van Liere began teaching at West Virginia University in 1921 and remained at the school as a professor of physiology until 1966. His tenure at WVU also included serving as chair of the physiology department from 1921 to 1955 and serving as the dean of the medical school from 1935 to 1960. Dr. Van Liere also served as an associate editor of the West Virginia Medical Journal for more than forty years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Edward J. Van Liere died on September 5, 1979, in Morgantown. After his death the Edward J. Van Liere Professorship in Physiology at the School of Medicine at West Virginia University was established.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere, the first dean of the West Virginia University School of Medicine, was a scientist, physician, and professor of physiology.","Edward J. Van Liere was born on October 30, 1895, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. He received multiple degrees, including a BA and MS from the University of Wisconsin in 1915 and 1916, respectively, an MD from Harvard University in 1920, and a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1928.\n    \nDr. Van Liere began teaching at West Virginia University in 1921 and remained at the school as a professor of physiology until 1966. His tenure at WVU also included serving as chair of the physiology department from 1921 to 1955 and serving as the dean of the medical school from 1935 to 1960. Dr. Van Liere also served as an associate editor of the West Virginia Medical Journal for more than forty years.","Dr. Edward J. Van Liere died on September 5, 1979, in Morgantown. After his death the Edward J. Van Liere Professorship in Physiology at the School of Medicine at West Virginia University was established."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2677, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Edward J. Van Liere Papers, A\u0026M 2677, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Edward J. Van Liere, the first dean of the West Virginia University School of Medicine, was a scientist, physician, and professor of physiology. He served the School of Medicine for more than fifty years as both professor and administrator. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInitial acquisition of 1979:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePapers chiefly include correspondence files, subject and research files, medical articles and publications, photographs, and files related to the creation and development of the medical center and school of medicine at WVU and to Dr. Van Liere's personal research and scholarship. Materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are still arranged in their original file folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials chiefly document the creation and early operations of the West Virginia University Medical Center (now the School of Medicine) and Dr. Edward J. Van Liere's personal involvement with the school, his research on anoxia, his scholarship, and his work with the West Virginia Medical Journal. Materials related to the WVU Medical Center and University Hospital date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are chiefly found in box 6. Topics include early efforts to establish a four-year medical program in the 1920s; the reorganization of the medical program in the late 1930s; plans for facilities, including the medical library, 1950s; annual reports, 1956-1960; and the history of the program, 1930s-1940s and 1970s. Other materials related to the school found in other boxes in the collection include operating budgets, 1935-1955 (box 8); scrapbooks, 1935, 1942 (box 6); alumni association materials, 1960s-1970s (box 7); and photographs (box 2, oversize box 2).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials center on Van Liere's research and scholarship and his involvement with other medical professionals. These consist of research materials, correspondence files, subject files, certificates, scientific journals, and Van Liere's own publications. These materials are housed in different boxes, which are listed below.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted and manuscript copies of Van Liere's articles from 1927 to 1975, correspondence related to the publication of his books, a list of his publications from 1916 to 1979, and a bound volume of his articles from 1916 to 1942 can be found in boxes 1, 3, 4, 5, 12, and 13.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVan Liere's research materials on hypoxia, hypertension, and anoxia from the 1930s to the 1970s can be found in box 3, box 8, and box 11. His work on Dr. George Goodfellow is housed in box 8, and notes on varied medical topics are in box 9 and box 10. Journal articles written by other medical professionals, most of which related to Van Liere's own research, can be found in box 1, box 3, and box 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and subject files also document Van Liere's professional work. Correspondence files are chiefly organized in folders according to individual and date from the 1920s to 1970s. These can be found in boxes 5 and 7. Box 5 also contains loose correspondence from the same time period. Subject files include Van Liere's work with various medical associations, 1930s-1950s (box 4); the West Virginia chapter of Sigma Xi, 1960s; the West Virginia Medical Journal, 1930s-1970s (box 3, box 5); Van Liere's retirement as dean, 1959; his fellowship and summer research, 1960s; and the publication of his books, 1940s-1950s, (boxes 3 and 4).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials include Van Liere's course materials, 1921-1975 (box 1) and certificates, largely for medical fraternal organizations (oversize box 1); personal financial files (box 9); and miscellaneous files and letters, 1960s-1970s (box 14).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2018/03/13:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes daily diaries from his years at the University of Wisconsin, correspondence, photographs, reprints, a scrapbook from a trip to Europe, and many diplomas and certificates. Also contains numerous artifacts, including antique surgical tools and fly fishing equipment. See contents list for detailed description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers chiefly include correspondence files, subject and research files, medical articles and publications, photographs, and files related to the creation and development of the medical center and school of medicine at WVU and to Dr. Van Liere's personal research and scholarship. Materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are still arranged in their original file folders. See Collection Overview for complete description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Hartley was the second wife of Dr. Van Liere. Includes articles mentioning Alice Van Liere's work in the University Hospital Gift Shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles and editorials written by Van Liere as well as WVU press releases and other articles. Writings of Van Liere include an article titled \"Dr. John H. Watson and the Subclavian Steal,\" \"The Intestinal Parasites of Twenty Foreign Students in the University of Wisconsin,\" a welcome speech for the freshman class of 1955, and a column in \"The Auricle,\" the newsletter of the West Virginia University Medical Center, on the occasion of his retirement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere, the first dean of the West Virginia University School of Medicine, was a scientist, physician, and professor of physiology. He served the School of Medicine for more than fifty years as both professor and administrator. ","Initial acquisition of 1979:","Papers chiefly include correspondence files, subject and research files, medical articles and publications, photographs, and files related to the creation and development of the medical center and school of medicine at WVU and to Dr. Van Liere's personal research and scholarship. Materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are still arranged in their original file folders.","Materials chiefly document the creation and early operations of the West Virginia University Medical Center (now the School of Medicine) and Dr. Edward J. Van Liere's personal involvement with the school, his research on anoxia, his scholarship, and his work with the West Virginia Medical Journal. Materials related to the WVU Medical Center and University Hospital date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are chiefly found in box 6. Topics include early efforts to establish a four-year medical program in the 1920s; the reorganization of the medical program in the late 1930s; plans for facilities, including the medical library, 1950s; annual reports, 1956-1960; and the history of the program, 1930s-1940s and 1970s. Other materials related to the school found in other boxes in the collection include operating budgets, 1935-1955 (box 8); scrapbooks, 1935, 1942 (box 6); alumni association materials, 1960s-1970s (box 7); and photographs (box 2, oversize box 2).","Other materials center on Van Liere's research and scholarship and his involvement with other medical professionals. These consist of research materials, correspondence files, subject files, certificates, scientific journals, and Van Liere's own publications. These materials are housed in different boxes, which are listed below.","Printed and manuscript copies of Van Liere's articles from 1927 to 1975, correspondence related to the publication of his books, a list of his publications from 1916 to 1979, and a bound volume of his articles from 1916 to 1942 can be found in boxes 1, 3, 4, 5, 12, and 13.","Van Liere's research materials on hypoxia, hypertension, and anoxia from the 1930s to the 1970s can be found in box 3, box 8, and box 11. His work on Dr. George Goodfellow is housed in box 8, and notes on varied medical topics are in box 9 and box 10. Journal articles written by other medical professionals, most of which related to Van Liere's own research, can be found in box 1, box 3, and box 4.","Correspondence and subject files also document Van Liere's professional work. Correspondence files are chiefly organized in folders according to individual and date from the 1920s to 1970s. These can be found in boxes 5 and 7. Box 5 also contains loose correspondence from the same time period. Subject files include Van Liere's work with various medical associations, 1930s-1950s (box 4); the West Virginia chapter of Sigma Xi, 1960s; the West Virginia Medical Journal, 1930s-1970s (box 3, box 5); Van Liere's retirement as dean, 1959; his fellowship and summer research, 1960s; and the publication of his books, 1940s-1950s, (boxes 3 and 4).","Other materials include Van Liere's course materials, 1921-1975 (box 1) and certificates, largely for medical fraternal organizations (oversize box 1); personal financial files (box 9); and miscellaneous files and letters, 1960s-1970s (box 14).","Addendum of 2018/03/13:","Includes daily diaries from his years at the University of Wisconsin, correspondence, photographs, reprints, a scrapbook from a trip to Europe, and many diplomas and certificates. Also contains numerous artifacts, including antique surgical tools and fly fishing equipment. See contents list for detailed description.","Papers chiefly include correspondence files, subject and research files, medical articles and publications, photographs, and files related to the creation and development of the medical center and school of medicine at WVU and to Dr. Van Liere's personal research and scholarship. Materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are still arranged in their original file folders. See Collection Overview for complete description.","Alice Hartley was the second wife of Dr. Van Liere. Includes articles mentioning Alice Van Liere's work in the University Hospital Gift Shop.","Includes articles and editorials written by Van Liere as well as WVU press releases and other articles. Writings of Van Liere include an article titled \"Dr. John H. Watson and the Subclavian Steal,\" \"The Intestinal Parasites of Twenty Foreign Students in the University of Wisconsin,\" a welcome speech for the freshman class of 1955, and a column in \"The Auricle,\" the newsletter of the West Virginia University Medical Center, on the occasion of his retirement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cd9631c4a102a0f4816705b69e84f7a\"\u003eDr. Edward J. Van Liere, the first dean of the West Virginia University School of Medicine, was a scientist, physician, and professor of physiology. He served the School of Medicine for more than fifty years as both professor and administrator. Papers chiefly include correspondence files, subject and research files, medical articles and publications, photographs, and files related to the creation and development of the medical center and school of medicine at WVU and to Dr. Van Liere's personal research and scholarship. Materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are still arranged in their original file folders.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Edward J. Van Liere, the first dean of the West Virginia University School of Medicine, was a scientist, physician, and professor of physiology. He served the School of Medicine for more than fifty years as both professor and administrator. Papers chiefly include correspondence files, subject and research files, medical articles and publications, photographs, and files related to the creation and development of the medical center and school of medicine at WVU and to Dr. Van Liere's personal research and scholarship. Materials date from the 1920s to the 1970s and are still arranged in their original file folders."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_53b202d2bd79a1b635ade2e419ad1715\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Van Liere, Edward J., 1895-1979"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Van Liere, Edward J., 1895-1979"],"persname_ssim":["Van Liere, Edward J., 1895-1979"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":116,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T15:06:53.366Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_796_c02"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series includes additional papers of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include notebooks, digital files, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, and more. Subjects include her life, her art, promotion of her art, her education in art, and more. Highlights include a typed record of Taylor's career, compiled by Lucie Mellert in 2018 (box 12, folder 4).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"text":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers","Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers","Box 11","Box 12","Box 13","Box 14","Box 15","Box 16","Box 17","Box 18","Box 19","Box 20","Box 21","Folder 1-2, 4-9","This series includes additional papers of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include notebooks, digital files, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, and more. Subjects include her life, her art, promotion of her art, her education in art, and more. Highlights include a typed record of Taylor's career, compiled by Lucie Mellert in 2018 (box 12, folder 4)."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers","title_ssm":["Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers"],"title_tesim":["Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904–2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":64,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","Box 12","Box 13","Box 14","Box 15","Box 16","Box 17","Box 18","Box 19","Box 20","Box 21","Folder 1-2, 4-9"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes additional papers of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include notebooks, digital files, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, and more. Subjects include her life, her art, promotion of her art, her education in art, and more. Highlights include a typed record of Taylor's career, compiled by Lucie Mellert in 2018 (box 12, folder 4).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series includes additional papers of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include notebooks, digital files, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, and more. Subjects include her life, her art, promotion of her art, her education in art, and more. Highlights include a typed record of Taylor's career, compiled by Lucie Mellert in 2018 (box 12, folder 4)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:01:19.947Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1534.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195813","title_ssm":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3206","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1534"],"text":["A\u0026M 3206","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1534","Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers","Art and artists","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Grace Martin (Frame) Taylor (February 11, 1903 - October 1, 1995) was born in Scotts Run, near Morgantown, West Virginia.  She graduated from West Virginia University in 1929. She earned her Master of Arts there in 1949. She studied under Blanche Lazzell, West Virginia's most renowned artist, and like Lazzell, she studied under the noted abstract artist Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts. She also attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia.","\nHer art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. She is best characterized from the following quote of a review of her Lynn Laskin Gallery show of December 1957 in Charleston: \"Here is an artist of great seriousness of aesthetic purpose, singular individuality of style, with special strengths of inventiveness and finely-balanced painting constructions. These are paintings in which the true, serious nature of abstract art should become apparent.\"","\nAs an educator, Grace Martin Taylor taught in Charleston, WV at Mason College of Music and Fine Arts.  She began work in their art department in 1931 and would ascend to the presidency in 1956. In 1956, Mason College merged with Morris Harvey College (now University of Charleston), where Taylor would work as a professor of art till 1968.","\nGrace married Wilbur C. Frame in 1929; they had one daughter together, Lucie Anne, and later divorced. Grace then married William E. Taylor in 1951. She died in Charleston, WV.","3206, 4170","Papers of West Virginia artist Grace Martin Taylor (1903-1995) include papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist.  In addition to her work as an artist, she was also an educator who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. ","\nAddendum of 2018-10-30, Lucie Mellert Papers includes papers of Lucie Anne Mellert, Ms. Taylor's daughter.  These include award plaques, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more, about herself and her promotion of her mother's artwork.","\nAddendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers includes notebooks, digital files including images of artwork and videos of gallery openings and receptions, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, artifacts, and artwork; subjects include her career as an artist as well as an educator.  ","\nA grouping of 27 prints by Grace Martin Taylor were deaccessioned from this collection and transferred to the Art Museum of West Virginia University in 2011.","Papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist Grace Martin Taylor.","This series includes the papers of Lucie Anne Mellert, daughter of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include award plaques, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more. Award plaques and paper awards (boxes 8-9 and box 21, folder 3) include awards for inclusion in various editions of  Who's Who , recognition for service to the South Charleston CVB, and more (1964, ca. 1984-2016). Correspondence includes material regarding Mellert's support of the WVU Foundation (2012-2014) and more. Clippings include coverage of Mellert's promotion of Grace Martin Taylor and her artwork (1990s-2010s). Photographs are almost exclusively color photos, many of which depict Lucie Mellert at a variety of events (mostly ca. 1990s-2010s, a few from earlier) including talks, exhibits, and more. The images include a few celebrities and prominent local figures, such as E. Gordon Gee, Senator Joe Manchin, and Gayle Manchin, as well as Grace Martin Taylor.","This series includes additional papers of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include notebooks, digital files, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, and more. Subjects include her life, her art, promotion of her art, her education in art, and more. Highlights include a typed record of Taylor's career, compiled by Lucie Mellert in 2018 (box 12, folder 4).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist, Grace Martin Taylor, who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. Also included is some material regarding her daughter, Lucie Anne Mellert, and her promotion of Taylor's art.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3206","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1534"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995"],"creators_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art and artists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art and artists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.4 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 5 in. (11 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 wrapped package, 1/2 in.); (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 4 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.)","1.63 Gigabytes 23 .jpg and .iso files"],"extent_tesim":["10.4 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 5 in. (11 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 wrapped package, 1/2 in.); (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 4 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.)","1.63 Gigabytes 23 .jpg and .iso files"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Martin (Frame) Taylor (February 11, 1903 - October 1, 1995) was born in Scotts Run, near Morgantown, West Virginia.  She graduated from West Virginia University in 1929. She earned her Master of Arts there in 1949. She studied under Blanche Lazzell, West Virginia's most renowned artist, and like Lazzell, she studied under the noted abstract artist Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts. She also attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHer art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. She is best characterized from the following quote of a review of her Lynn Laskin Gallery show of December 1957 in Charleston: \"Here is an artist of great seriousness of aesthetic purpose, singular individuality of style, with special strengths of inventiveness and finely-balanced painting constructions. These are paintings in which the true, serious nature of abstract art should become apparent.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAs an educator, Grace Martin Taylor taught in Charleston, WV at Mason College of Music and Fine Arts.  She began work in their art department in 1931 and would ascend to the presidency in 1956. In 1956, Mason College merged with Morris Harvey College (now University of Charleston), where Taylor would work as a professor of art till 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGrace married Wilbur C. Frame in 1929; they had one daughter together, Lucie Anne, and later divorced. Grace then married William E. Taylor in 1951. She died in Charleston, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Grace Martin (Frame) Taylor (February 11, 1903 - October 1, 1995) was born in Scotts Run, near Morgantown, West Virginia.  She graduated from West Virginia University in 1929. She earned her Master of Arts there in 1949. She studied under Blanche Lazzell, West Virginia's most renowned artist, and like Lazzell, she studied under the noted abstract artist Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts. She also attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia.","\nHer art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. She is best characterized from the following quote of a review of her Lynn Laskin Gallery show of December 1957 in Charleston: \"Here is an artist of great seriousness of aesthetic purpose, singular individuality of style, with special strengths of inventiveness and finely-balanced painting constructions. These are paintings in which the true, serious nature of abstract art should become apparent.\"","\nAs an educator, Grace Martin Taylor taught in Charleston, WV at Mason College of Music and Fine Arts.  She began work in their art department in 1931 and would ascend to the presidency in 1956. In 1956, Mason College merged with Morris Harvey College (now University of Charleston), where Taylor would work as a professor of art till 1968.","\nGrace married Wilbur C. Frame in 1929; they had one daughter together, Lucie Anne, and later divorced. Grace then married William E. Taylor in 1951. She died in Charleston, WV."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3206, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, A\u0026M 3206, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3206, 4170\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["3206, 4170"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of West Virginia artist Grace Martin Taylor (1903-1995) include papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist.  In addition to her work as an artist, she was also an educator who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAddendum of 2018-10-30, Lucie Mellert Papers includes papers of Lucie Anne Mellert, Ms. Taylor's daughter.  These include award plaques, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more, about herself and her promotion of her mother's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAddendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers includes notebooks, digital files including images of artwork and videos of gallery openings and receptions, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, artifacts, and artwork; subjects include her career as an artist as well as an educator.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA grouping of 27 prints by Grace Martin Taylor were deaccessioned from this collection and transferred to the Art Museum of West Virginia University in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist Grace Martin Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the papers of Lucie Anne Mellert, daughter of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include award plaques, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more. Award plaques and paper awards (boxes 8-9 and box 21, folder 3) include awards for inclusion in various editions of \u003ctitle\u003eWho's Who\u003c/title\u003e, recognition for service to the South Charleston CVB, and more (1964, ca. 1984-2016). Correspondence includes material regarding Mellert's support of the WVU Foundation (2012-2014) and more. Clippings include coverage of Mellert's promotion of Grace Martin Taylor and her artwork (1990s-2010s). Photographs are almost exclusively color photos, many of which depict Lucie Mellert at a variety of events (mostly ca. 1990s-2010s, a few from earlier) including talks, exhibits, and more. The images include a few celebrities and prominent local figures, such as E. Gordon Gee, Senator Joe Manchin, and Gayle Manchin, as well as Grace Martin Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes additional papers of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include notebooks, digital files, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, and more. Subjects include her life, her art, promotion of her art, her education in art, and more. Highlights include a typed record of Taylor's career, compiled by Lucie Mellert in 2018 (box 12, folder 4).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of West Virginia artist Grace Martin Taylor (1903-1995) include papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist.  In addition to her work as an artist, she was also an educator who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. ","\nAddendum of 2018-10-30, Lucie Mellert Papers includes papers of Lucie Anne Mellert, Ms. Taylor's daughter.  These include award plaques, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more, about herself and her promotion of her mother's artwork.","\nAddendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers includes notebooks, digital files including images of artwork and videos of gallery openings and receptions, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, artifacts, and artwork; subjects include her career as an artist as well as an educator.  ","\nA grouping of 27 prints by Grace Martin Taylor were deaccessioned from this collection and transferred to the Art Museum of West Virginia University in 2011.","Papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist Grace Martin Taylor.","This series includes the papers of Lucie Anne Mellert, daughter of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include award plaques, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more. Award plaques and paper awards (boxes 8-9 and box 21, folder 3) include awards for inclusion in various editions of  Who's Who , recognition for service to the South Charleston CVB, and more (1964, ca. 1984-2016). Correspondence includes material regarding Mellert's support of the WVU Foundation (2012-2014) and more. Clippings include coverage of Mellert's promotion of Grace Martin Taylor and her artwork (1990s-2010s). Photographs are almost exclusively color photos, many of which depict Lucie Mellert at a variety of events (mostly ca. 1990s-2010s, a few from earlier) including talks, exhibits, and more. The images include a few celebrities and prominent local figures, such as E. Gordon Gee, Senator Joe Manchin, and Gayle Manchin, as well as Grace Martin Taylor.","This series includes additional papers of Grace Martin Taylor. Formats include notebooks, digital files, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, and more. Subjects include her life, her art, promotion of her art, her education in art, and more. Highlights include a typed record of Taylor's career, compiled by Lucie Mellert in 2018 (box 12, folder 4)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_824b8e48b87c3ff479e96fd452f272f2\"\u003ePapers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist, Grace Martin Taylor, who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. Also included is some material regarding her daughter, Lucie Anne Mellert, and her promotion of Taylor's art.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist, Grace Martin Taylor, who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. Also included is some material regarding her daughter, Lucie Anne Mellert, and her promotion of Taylor's art."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb41a796dfae4677cf07f3f5d635dae5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A."],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":176,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:01:19.947Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202_c13","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum of 2018 July 24 -- Charleston Gazette Business and Commemorative Materials","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202_c13#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consists of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202_c13","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202_c13"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202_c13","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers"],"text":["Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers","Addendum of 2018 July 24 -- Charleston Gazette Business and Commemorative Materials","The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.","Researchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","This addendum consists of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum of 2018 July 24 -- Charleston Gazette Business and Commemorative Materials","title_ssm":["Addendum of 2018 July 24 -- Charleston Gazette Business and Commemorative Materials"],"title_tesim":["Addendum of 2018 July 24 -- Charleston Gazette Business and Commemorative Materials"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum of 2018 July 24 -- Charleston Gazette Business and Commemorative Materials"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":442,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.\n\nResearchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.","Researchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consists of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addendum consists of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items."],"_nest_path_":"/components#12","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:00:05.012Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1202.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195570","title_ssm":["Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3020","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1202"],"text":["A\u0026M 3020","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1202","Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","Newspaper publishing","Newspaper editors","The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned. \nResearchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.","Researchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.","The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.","Researchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","William Edwin Chilton, Sr. (1858-1939), US Senator and publisher of the Charleston Gazette, was born in St. Albans, West Virginia.  Educated by private tutors, and later attending Shelton College, St. Albans, he began teaching school at the age of 16.  He later studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1880, settling in Charleston shortly afterwards, and becoming associated with John E. Kenna, US Senator from West Virginia, who served from 1883 to 1893.  He later became a member of Chilton, MacCorkle and Chilton, involved himself with Democratic politics, and attained recognition as an able leader in public affairs.  He was appointed prosecuting attorney in 1883, was admitted to the Supreme Court in 1891, was chairman of the Democratic State Executive Committee in 1892, Secretary of the State from 1893 to 1897, and United State Senator from 1911 to 1917.  He was recognized as an orator and writer of unusual power and force.  After a defeated nomination to the United States Senate in 1924, he retired from his law practice and concerned himself with the editorship of the Charleston Gazette.  He married Mary Louise Tarr in 1892, and had four children:  William Edwin Chilton, Jr., J. Eustace Chilton, Eleanor Chilton, and Elizabeth Chilton Lowery Murray.  Eleanor achieved recognition as a writer, authoring Shadows Waiting and Follow the Furies.","William Edwin Chilton, Jr. (1893-1950) President of the Daily Gazette Company and managing editor of the Charleston Gazette, was born in Charleston, West Virginia.  He graduated from Yale in 1917, and then served during the World War, primarily in convoy flying based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia.  He became managing editor of the Charleston Gazette in 1924.  He married Louise Schoonmaker in 1920, and had two children:  William Edwin (Ned) Chilton, III, and Mary Carroll Chilton Abbott.","Source:  West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia, ed. Jim Comstock (Richwood, WV: Jim Comstock, 1976), Vol. 5.","\nWilliam Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton (November 26, 1921 - February 7, 1987) was born in Kingston, New York, the son of Louise C. Schoonmaker and William Edwin Chilton, Jr.  He grew up in Charleston, West Virginia, and was educated in the public schools.  After serving in the United States Army and Army Air Corp, he graduated from Yale University in 1950.  Chilton married Elizabeth \"Betty\" Early in 1952.  They have one daughter, Susan Carroll.  He was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates from Kanawha County in 1952 and was re-elected in 1954, 1956, and 1958.  He was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1960 and again in 1964, when he served on the party's platform committee.  In 1967, Mr. Chilton served as a member of the Citizen's Advisory Commission on the West Virginia Legislature.   After working in the promotions department, Ned Chilton served as publisher of the Charleston Gazette from 1961 until his death in 1987.  The newspaper gained distinction under his direction through innovative editorial policies including \"right of reply\" and front page corrections. In 1982, he received the Colby College Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award for courage and integrity in journalism, and in 1985 he was named to the newspaper advisory board of United Press International.  He also served as a member of the Pulitzer Prize Awards committee.  Although active in the newspaper business and politics, Mr. Chilton gave his time and support to numerous civic, social and public organizations.  ","Source:  State of West Virginia House Resolution No. 15 \"A House Resolution Commemorating the Passing of William E. \"Ned\" Chilton, III, publisher of the Charleston Gazette and former member of the House of Delegates\" adopted February 16, 1987.","\nElizabeth \"Betty\" Early Chilton was born in Williamson, West Virginia. She married William Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton in 1952. Mrs. Chilton has worked in various roles at the Charleston Gazette Co. and its related entities, working in public relations and later serving as president and an editorial board member of the Gazette, serving as vice president and treasurer of the Daily Gazette Co., and serving as the director of Charleston Newspapers. She attended both Hollins College and Marjorie Webster College and has been an active member in local and regional organizations dedicated to advancing journalism, education, and the humanities broadly. Mrs. Chilton has received awards for her work in the field of journalism and her service to her community, including the President's Distinguished Service Award from West Virginia University. ","Source: \"Charleston Gazette Co. president to receive WVU Distinguished Service Award,\" WVU Today, May 1, 2000. http://wvutoday-archive.wvu.edu/n/2000/05/01/2862.htm.","Scrapbooks, correspondence, business papers, and memorabilia of a prominent Charleston family that were long time owners of the Charleston Gazette.  There are papers of W. E. Chilton, Sr., and for his son and grandson, W. E. Chilton, Jr. and W. E. Chilton, III.  The papers of Chilton senior include some correspondence, but mostly land papers documenting the coal mining district in Webster and Braxton Counties. There are also scrapbooks, and contracts pertaining to the family newspaper business; and volumes on the education of W. E. Chilton, Jr. at Woodberry, VA Forest School, and at Yale. The military service of the Chiltons is documented by the service papers, photographs, and other material for W. E. Chilton, Jr. and W. E. Chilton, III in World War (WWI) I and World War II (WWII) respectively.","The initial acquisition of 1992 includes eight boxes documenting primarily William Edwin Chilton senior (1858-1939), including series for:  general correspondence; rare signatures; subjects; land titles and abstracts; legal records; newspapers and pictures; scrapbooks; and artifacts.  For details see inventory in control folder at the library.","Rare signatures in the initial acquisition of W. E. Chilton, Sr., include:  Louis \"Satchmo\" Armstrong, Newton D. Baker, Alben W. Barkley, \"Count\" Basie, Lester Young, Louis D. Brandeis, Richard E. Byrd, Cab Calloway, Dale Carnegie, Tom Clark, Grover Cleveland, Charles Curtis, Josephus Daniels, John W. Davis, \"Dizzy\" Dean, Jack Dempsey, Thomas E. Dewey, J. DiMaggio, James A. Farley, Bob Feller, Ella Fitzgerald, John N. Garner, Lou Gehrig, Carter Glass, Hank Greenberg, W. C. Handy, Averell Harriman, Herbert Hoover, J. Edgar Hoover, Harold L. Ickes, Helen Keller, Guy Lombardo, Joe Louis, William G. McAdoo, Glenn Miller, Dwight Morrow, C. W. Nimitz, G. W. Norris, Westbrook Pegler, Gifford Pinchot, Drew Pearson, Sam Rayburn, Eddie V. Rickenbacker, Paul Robeson, Edward G. Robinson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, \"Babe\" Ruth, J. D. Salinger, Margaret Sanger, Sam Snead, Felix B. Stump, Fred M. Vinson, \"Fats\" Waller, W. A. White, Jess Willard, Ted Williams, Wendell Willkie, Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, and Cy Young.","The addendum of 2001 includes five boxes documenting primarily William Edwin Chilton, III (1921-1987), including series for:  biographical information; incoming letters; photographs; ephemera; clippings; subjects; legal records; writings, speeches, and publications; and oversize.  For details see inventory in control folder at the library.","The addendum of 2004 includes one folder containing a book owned by Ned Chilton titled \"Mr. Dooley In Peace and in War\" by Finley Peter Dunne, published in 1899 by Small, Maynard and Company.  The author's name does not appear in this book.  Dunne was a newspaper columnist, and this book features 49 of his writings.","The addendum of 2018 April 4 includes 3 boxes consisting of material related to the Charleston Gazette and W.E. (Ned) Chilton III including publications, artwork, and historic certificates that were presumably collected for display in his home or office. ","The addendum of 2018 July 24 includes 10 boxes consisting of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items. ","The addendum of 2018 November 29 includes 1 folder featuring a selection of ephemera related to the personal achievements of W.E. (Ned) Chilton III and Elizabeth (Betty) Chilton.","This series includes mostly incoming letters and cards to William Edwin Chilton, Sr. [1858-1939], William Edwin Chilton, Jr. [1893-1950], William Edwin [Ned] Chilton, III [1921-1987], J. Eustace Chilton, and a number of employees of the Charleston Gazette; topics of discussion include personal matters and business affairs of the family, business of the Charleston Gazette, business of the U.S. Senate, Prohibition, the Depression, the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Democratic Party issues and strategies, among other subjects; there are original cartoons by popular comic strip artists drawn for William E. \"Ned\" Chilton, III, [with black ink on heavy card stock.]  As W.E. Chilton, III, was an avid collector of autographs, some files also contain letters soliciting signatures, as well as signed cards and replies.","This series includes signatures of prominent celebrities and historical figures collected by the Chiltons.  (Access to rare signatures requires the permission of a WVC curator.)","This series includes the WWI US Navy Air Corps service papers of Chilton, Jr., and the WWII US Army Air Corp diary of Chilton, III.","This series includes land papers for coal and timber lands in Braxton and Webster counties.","This series includes the wills and other documents of Chilton, Sr. and Chilton, Jr.","This series includes copies of the Yale Daily News for 1914-1915.","This series includes one scrapbook for Chilton, Sr. (1911-56) and five scrapbooks for Chilton, Jr. (1911-1953), among others.","This series includes two Yale fraternity paddles, a WV House of Delegates License Plate, a ceremonial key to the City of Logan, and a glass encapsulated nail of WVU Martin Hall.","This series documents the life of William E. \"Ned\" Chilton, III, member of a prominent Charleston family which has managed the Charleston Gazette since the late nineteenth century.  The majority of this collection consists of letters received by Chilton that discuss family matters, the business of the Charleston Gazette, social and political issues, and current events of the time.","All boxes listed with \"ADD\" at the beginning of the box number are part of this addendum.","This series includes mostly incoming letters to William Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton, III, from 1920-1985.    These letters describe business and personal matters of the Chilton family and the Charleston Gazette. Since Chilton corresponded with numerous journalists, syndicated columnists, and elected officials, these incoming letters document his social and political activities and discuss historic and political events. Some early letters belong to his father, W.E. Chilton, Jr. and his grandfather, W. E. Chilton, Sr..","This series includes incoming letters from 1961-1985 covering a range of personal and political topics. Topics include family, travel plans, possible guests for Firing Line, William F. Buckley Pulitzer nomination, Mexico, gun control, Rockefeller campaign spending, the Freedom of Information Act, Rhodesia, libel, 1980 presidential election, cost of legal services, public presentation of legal ethics committees, punishment of nonviolent crimes, drugs, drug policy, L.T. Anderson, and Vietnam. Other letters from Buckley also can also be found within the chronologically sorted letters.","This series contains incoming letters from 1960-1987 that discuss personal and political matters. Topics include banking and equality under the law, FBI, J. Edgar Hoover, civil liberties of Congress, Edvard Munch, National Taxpayer's Union, neo-liberalism, editing problems in Charleston Gazette, Hoover Commission Study, West Virginia economics and politics, Russell Baker, Bob Eckhardt, salaries of legislators, oil crisis, AT\u0026T, Congressional Power, Richard Nixon, Ted Kennedy, Robert C. Byrd, punishment for white collar crime, Ralph Nader, flag burning, UMW pension fund, Associated Press vs. United Press International, prisons, treatment of prisoners, drunk driving, neo-liberalism and homosexuality, nomination of Chilton for Hugh Hefner 1st Amendment Award, Larry Flynt, legalization of drugs, and national security policy.  More letters from Robert and Mary Sherrill can be found within the chronologically sorted letters.","This series contains photos of W.E. \"Ned\" Chilton, pictures of other Chilton family members, and miscellaneous unidentified photos.  This series also contains autographed photos collected by Chilton.","This series includes a variety of artifacts collected by Ned Chilton.","This series includes newspaper and magazine clippings which document Chilton's family, career, and miscellaneous topics.  Other clippings include a series of Charleston Gazette editorials from 1949 and newspaper clippings relating to W.E. Chilton, Sr.'s election to Senate in 1911.","This series includes documents relating to Chilton's Journalism Professorship at WVU, the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association, the WVU Parkersburg Center, Yale University, the \n1982 Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award, as well as certificates, financial papers and receipts, invitations, programs, and tributes.","This series includes documents from a case argued by W.E. Chilton, Sr. and court decisions relating to the wills of W.E. Chilton, Jr. and John D. Schoonmaker.","This series includes miscellaneous writings on political and historical topics by William Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton, III.","This series includes oversize photos, drawings, cartoons, blueprints and certificates.","This addendum includes one folder containing a book owned by Ned Chilton titled  Mr. Dooley: In Peace and in War  by Finley Peter Dunne. It is a third or fourth edition copy, published in 1899 by Small, Maynard and Company. The author's name does not appear in this book. Dunne was a newspaper columnist, and this book features 49 of his writings.","This addendum consists of material related to the Charleston Gazette and W.E. (Ned) Chilton III including publications, artwork, and historic certificates that were presumably collected for display in his home or office.","This sub-series contains a selection of publications collected by Ned and Betty Chilton. Many of these books were gifted to them and contain notes or signatures from the individual who bestowed the gift. Others contain embossed imprints to indicate that Ned Chilton was the owner of the book. Topics include but are not limited to politics, comics, industry, fiction, and West Virginia history. Includes multiple books by William F. Buckley, Jr.","This sub-series contains four displomas/certificates given to W.E. Chilton, Jr. and Sr. to acknowledge Chilton Sr.'s induction into the legislature, Chilton Jr.'s school graduation, and their contributions to political funds.","This sub-series contains eight framed and unframed drawings or prints. Contents include two framed caricatures drawn by Taylor Jones (1976 and 1977), two framed prints from the Rex Morgan, MD (May 24, 1965) and Beetle Bailey (1975) comic strips, two unframed prints from the Blondie (November 28, 1993) and Dick Tracy (April 8, 1935) comic strips, an unlabeled print by comic artist Kendall Vintroux (March 19, 1966), and a framed copy of the Harper's Weekly political cartoon drawn by Thomas Nast, depicting the first representation of the Democratic party as a donkey and originally published on January 15, 1870.","This addendum consists of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items.","This sub-series consists of scrapbooks featuring clippings from the Charleston Gazette, arranged by the Chilton family into binders organized by publication date.","This box contains five ring-bound scrapbooks and several loose scrapbook pages. These scrapbooks consist of materials related to the Charleston Gazette. The binders are labeled Old Days (contains materials from as early as 1900), Late 1950s, From 1980, Toward 2000, and 2001: A Gazette Odyssey. The unbound pages contain content ranging from the 1940s to 2017, and they appear to have been created around 2017.","This box contains five ring-bound scrapbooks consisting of photographs, clippings, and other materials related to the Charleston Gazette. The binders are labeled From the '60s (materials from ca. 1960-1979), Into 2003 (materials from 2002-2004), 2005, 2009, and 2014. These scrapbooks appear to have been created ca. 2017.","This sub-series consists of miscellaneous articles, clippings, and facsimiles of articles from the Charleston Gazette and other publications. Topics include Ned Chilton and other notable figures, politics, business, and industry in West Virginia, and additional miscellaneous topics.","This box consists of miscellaneous clippings from the Charleston Gazette and other publications. Also included is a printed, bound collection of facsimiles of articles originally published in the Charleston Gazette covering the subject of consumer fraud.","This partial box contains a broad selection of clippings, most originally printed in the Charleston Gazette, but also includes articles from other publications. Topics include Gazette Q and A interviews, politics, finance, articles written to memorialize Ned Chilton, and features highlighting Chilton family activities and achievements.","This partial box contains a collection of clippings from the Gazette and other publications, material related to awards and scholars sponsored by the Gazette, and additional miscellaneous related items.","This partial box contains a variety of clippings, from the Charleston Gazette and other publications, including articles written by or about W.E. (Ned) Chilton III.","This partial box contains Charleston Gazette and Chilton family keepsakes/mementos and related materials. Formats include clippings, facsimiles of articles and family history book pages, publications, and other miscellaneous materials. Topics include published articles based on the Chiltons' trip around the world in 1977, Gazette investigative reports, articles written by or about W.E. (Ned) Chilton III, the Charleston Gazette and Chilton family members featured in other publications, and Ned Chilton memorial articles.","This sub-series contains two framed prints and three commemorative plaques. Also included are two undated, unlabeled photos that appear to be of W. E. Chilton, Jr., a poster, a signed photo mat, several oversize publications, and clippings from the Charleston Gazette, the Sunday Gazette-Mail, and other news publications.","This box contains two framed prints, one from the Steve Roper comic and one from the Judge Parker comic, both from 1965. Also included are two undated, unlabeled photos that appear to be of W. E. Chilton, Jr., a Charleston Gazette poster, a photo mat signed by Lieutenant Colonel Alan Sierichs (retired), several oversize publications including The John Birch Coloring Book published in 1962, and clippings from the Charleston Gazette, the Sunday Gazette-Mail, and other news publications.","This partial box contains three commemorative metal plaques. One award was given in tribute to the Charleston Gazette from the Associated Press Managing Editors Association in 1979. The other two were presented to Elizabeth (Betty) Chilton, and include the West Virginia State College Second Century Award and the Charleston Distance Run Eugene M. Fuller Extra Mile Award, to acknowledge her excellence in leadership, service, and dedication.","This sub-series consists of two folders of photos, 19 .jpg images, and a folder of printed copies of the digital photos, which document Charleston Gazette and Charleston Daily Mail staff and activities. Also includes a 3 and 3/4 speed tape reel recording of political programs from the early 1960s and a CD-R of West Virginia Public Radio program content featuring Jim Haught discussing the Charleston Gazette, Ned Chilton, Don Marsh, and other topics.","This sub-series includes correspondence, court documentation, financial records, and other materials related to the Charleston Gazette and Chilton family business.","This partial box consists of materials related to Gazette business, including but not limited to correspondence, court proceedings, artwork, financial records, and other miscellaneous documents related to the Charleston Gazette and the Chiltons.","This partial box includes court case documentation, correspondence, and other Gazette related materials.","This partial box consists of Gazette business materials, including but not limited to travel documentation, sponsorship documents and correspondence, visiting scholars and journalists, government correspondence regarding the Freedom of Information Act and potential government files about the Gazette, committee and insurance information, and other miscellaneous business correspondence and documentation.","This partial box contains Charleston Gazette and Chilton family keepsakes/mementos and related materials. Formats include correspondence including letters and printed copies of emails, court reports, photographs, financial documents, and other miscellaneous materials. It includes materials the Chiltons retained from their trip around the world in 1977, information about the Charleston Gazette business, and documentation of Chilton family members' activities and achievements.","This addendum consists of a selection of ephemera related to the personal achievements of W.E. (Ned) Chilton III and Elizabeth (Betty) Chilton.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearson, Drew.","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Chilton, Betty","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1893-1950","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1921-1987","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Salinger, J. D. (Jerome David), 1919-2010","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3020","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1202"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Braxton County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Braxton County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Chilton, Betty"],"creator_ssim":["Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Chilton, Betty"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Chilton, Betty"],"creators_ssim":["Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Chilton, Betty"],"places_ssim":["Braxton County (W. Va.)","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Multiple gifts of Chilton, Elizabeth \"Betty\" Early, 1992 April 9, 2001 July 24, 2004 November 16, 2018 April 4, 2018 July 24, and 2018 November 29."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","Newspaper publishing","Newspaper editors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","Newspaper publishing","Newspaper editors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.75 Linear Feet 18 ft. 9 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (8 records cartons, 15 in. each); (3 records carton, 17 in. each); (4 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 clamshell box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["18.75 Linear Feet 18 ft. 9 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (8 records cartons, 15 in. each); (3 records carton, 17 in. each); (4 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 clamshell box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nResearchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned. \nResearchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.","Researchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.","The coloring book in box 23 is restricted until it can be cleaned.","Researchers may access audiovisual and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edwin Chilton, Sr. (1858-1939), US Senator and publisher of the Charleston Gazette, was born in St. Albans, West Virginia.  Educated by private tutors, and later attending Shelton College, St. Albans, he began teaching school at the age of 16.  He later studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1880, settling in Charleston shortly afterwards, and becoming associated with John E. Kenna, US Senator from West Virginia, who served from 1883 to 1893.  He later became a member of Chilton, MacCorkle and Chilton, involved himself with Democratic politics, and attained recognition as an able leader in public affairs.  He was appointed prosecuting attorney in 1883, was admitted to the Supreme Court in 1891, was chairman of the Democratic State Executive Committee in 1892, Secretary of the State from 1893 to 1897, and United State Senator from 1911 to 1917.  He was recognized as an orator and writer of unusual power and force.  After a defeated nomination to the United States Senate in 1924, he retired from his law practice and concerned himself with the editorship of the Charleston Gazette.  He married Mary Louise Tarr in 1892, and had four children:  William Edwin Chilton, Jr., J. Eustace Chilton, Eleanor Chilton, and Elizabeth Chilton Lowery Murray.  Eleanor achieved recognition as a writer, authoring Shadows Waiting and Follow the Furies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edwin Chilton, Jr. (1893-1950) President of the Daily Gazette Company and managing editor of the Charleston Gazette, was born in Charleston, West Virginia.  He graduated from Yale in 1917, and then served during the World War, primarily in convoy flying based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia.  He became managing editor of the Charleston Gazette in 1924.  He married Louise Schoonmaker in 1920, and had two children:  William Edwin (Ned) Chilton, III, and Mary Carroll Chilton Abbott.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:  West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia, ed. Jim Comstock (Richwood, WV: Jim Comstock, 1976), Vol. 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWilliam Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton (November 26, 1921 - February 7, 1987) was born in Kingston, New York, the son of Louise C. Schoonmaker and William Edwin Chilton, Jr.  He grew up in Charleston, West Virginia, and was educated in the public schools.  After serving in the United States Army and Army Air Corp, he graduated from Yale University in 1950.  Chilton married Elizabeth \"Betty\" Early in 1952.  They have one daughter, Susan Carroll.  He was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates from Kanawha County in 1952 and was re-elected in 1954, 1956, and 1958.  He was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1960 and again in 1964, when he served on the party's platform committee.  In 1967, Mr. Chilton served as a member of the Citizen's Advisory Commission on the West Virginia Legislature.   After working in the promotions department, Ned Chilton served as publisher of the Charleston Gazette from 1961 until his death in 1987.  The newspaper gained distinction under his direction through innovative editorial policies including \"right of reply\" and front page corrections. In 1982, he received the Colby College Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award for courage and integrity in journalism, and in 1985 he was named to the newspaper advisory board of United Press International.  He also served as a member of the Pulitzer Prize Awards committee.  Although active in the newspaper business and politics, Mr. Chilton gave his time and support to numerous civic, social and public organizations.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:  State of West Virginia House Resolution No. 15 \"A House Resolution Commemorating the Passing of William E. \"Ned\" Chilton, III, publisher of the Charleston Gazette and former member of the House of Delegates\" adopted February 16, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nElizabeth \"Betty\" Early Chilton was born in Williamson, West Virginia. She married William Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton in 1952. Mrs. Chilton has worked in various roles at the Charleston Gazette Co. and its related entities, working in public relations and later serving as president and an editorial board member of the Gazette, serving as vice president and treasurer of the Daily Gazette Co., and serving as the director of Charleston Newspapers. She attended both Hollins College and Marjorie Webster College and has been an active member in local and regional organizations dedicated to advancing journalism, education, and the humanities broadly. Mrs. Chilton has received awards for her work in the field of journalism and her service to her community, including the President's Distinguished Service Award from West Virginia University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"Charleston Gazette Co. president to receive WVU Distinguished Service Award,\" WVU Today, May 1, 2000. http://wvutoday-archive.wvu.edu/n/2000/05/01/2862.htm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Edwin Chilton, Sr. (1858-1939), US Senator and publisher of the Charleston Gazette, was born in St. Albans, West Virginia.  Educated by private tutors, and later attending Shelton College, St. Albans, he began teaching school at the age of 16.  He later studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1880, settling in Charleston shortly afterwards, and becoming associated with John E. Kenna, US Senator from West Virginia, who served from 1883 to 1893.  He later became a member of Chilton, MacCorkle and Chilton, involved himself with Democratic politics, and attained recognition as an able leader in public affairs.  He was appointed prosecuting attorney in 1883, was admitted to the Supreme Court in 1891, was chairman of the Democratic State Executive Committee in 1892, Secretary of the State from 1893 to 1897, and United State Senator from 1911 to 1917.  He was recognized as an orator and writer of unusual power and force.  After a defeated nomination to the United States Senate in 1924, he retired from his law practice and concerned himself with the editorship of the Charleston Gazette.  He married Mary Louise Tarr in 1892, and had four children:  William Edwin Chilton, Jr., J. Eustace Chilton, Eleanor Chilton, and Elizabeth Chilton Lowery Murray.  Eleanor achieved recognition as a writer, authoring Shadows Waiting and Follow the Furies.","William Edwin Chilton, Jr. (1893-1950) President of the Daily Gazette Company and managing editor of the Charleston Gazette, was born in Charleston, West Virginia.  He graduated from Yale in 1917, and then served during the World War, primarily in convoy flying based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia.  He became managing editor of the Charleston Gazette in 1924.  He married Louise Schoonmaker in 1920, and had two children:  William Edwin (Ned) Chilton, III, and Mary Carroll Chilton Abbott.","Source:  West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia, ed. Jim Comstock (Richwood, WV: Jim Comstock, 1976), Vol. 5.","\nWilliam Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton (November 26, 1921 - February 7, 1987) was born in Kingston, New York, the son of Louise C. Schoonmaker and William Edwin Chilton, Jr.  He grew up in Charleston, West Virginia, and was educated in the public schools.  After serving in the United States Army and Army Air Corp, he graduated from Yale University in 1950.  Chilton married Elizabeth \"Betty\" Early in 1952.  They have one daughter, Susan Carroll.  He was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates from Kanawha County in 1952 and was re-elected in 1954, 1956, and 1958.  He was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1960 and again in 1964, when he served on the party's platform committee.  In 1967, Mr. Chilton served as a member of the Citizen's Advisory Commission on the West Virginia Legislature.   After working in the promotions department, Ned Chilton served as publisher of the Charleston Gazette from 1961 until his death in 1987.  The newspaper gained distinction under his direction through innovative editorial policies including \"right of reply\" and front page corrections. In 1982, he received the Colby College Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award for courage and integrity in journalism, and in 1985 he was named to the newspaper advisory board of United Press International.  He also served as a member of the Pulitzer Prize Awards committee.  Although active in the newspaper business and politics, Mr. Chilton gave his time and support to numerous civic, social and public organizations.  ","Source:  State of West Virginia House Resolution No. 15 \"A House Resolution Commemorating the Passing of William E. \"Ned\" Chilton, III, publisher of the Charleston Gazette and former member of the House of Delegates\" adopted February 16, 1987.","\nElizabeth \"Betty\" Early Chilton was born in Williamson, West Virginia. She married William Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton in 1952. Mrs. Chilton has worked in various roles at the Charleston Gazette Co. and its related entities, working in public relations and later serving as president and an editorial board member of the Gazette, serving as vice president and treasurer of the Daily Gazette Co., and serving as the director of Charleston Newspapers. She attended both Hollins College and Marjorie Webster College and has been an active member in local and regional organizations dedicated to advancing journalism, education, and the humanities broadly. Mrs. Chilton has received awards for her work in the field of journalism and her service to her community, including the President's Distinguished Service Award from West Virginia University. ","Source: \"Charleston Gazette Co. president to receive WVU Distinguished Service Award,\" WVU Today, May 1, 2000. http://wvutoday-archive.wvu.edu/n/2000/05/01/2862.htm."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3020, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charleston Gazette Publishing Company Records and Chilton Family Papers, A\u0026M 3020, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks, correspondence, business papers, and memorabilia of a prominent Charleston family that were long time owners of the Charleston Gazette.  There are papers of W. E. Chilton, Sr., and for his son and grandson, W. E. Chilton, Jr. and W. E. Chilton, III.  The papers of Chilton senior include some correspondence, but mostly land papers documenting the coal mining district in Webster and Braxton Counties. There are also scrapbooks, and contracts pertaining to the family newspaper business; and volumes on the education of W. E. Chilton, Jr. at Woodberry, VA Forest School, and at Yale. The military service of the Chiltons is documented by the service papers, photographs, and other material for W. E. Chilton, Jr. and W. E. Chilton, III in World War (WWI) I and World War II (WWII) respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe initial acquisition of 1992 includes eight boxes documenting primarily William Edwin Chilton senior (1858-1939), including series for:  general correspondence; rare signatures; subjects; land titles and abstracts; legal records; newspapers and pictures; scrapbooks; and artifacts.  For details see inventory in control folder at the library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRare signatures in the initial acquisition of W. E. Chilton, Sr., include:  Louis \"Satchmo\" Armstrong, Newton D. Baker, Alben W. Barkley, \"Count\" Basie, Lester Young, Louis D. Brandeis, Richard E. Byrd, Cab Calloway, Dale Carnegie, Tom Clark, Grover Cleveland, Charles Curtis, Josephus Daniels, John W. Davis, \"Dizzy\" Dean, Jack Dempsey, Thomas E. Dewey, J. DiMaggio, James A. Farley, Bob Feller, Ella Fitzgerald, John N. Garner, Lou Gehrig, Carter Glass, Hank Greenberg, W. C. Handy, Averell Harriman, Herbert Hoover, J. Edgar Hoover, Harold L. Ickes, Helen Keller, Guy Lombardo, Joe Louis, William G. McAdoo, Glenn Miller, Dwight Morrow, C. W. Nimitz, G. W. Norris, Westbrook Pegler, Gifford Pinchot, Drew Pearson, Sam Rayburn, Eddie V. Rickenbacker, Paul Robeson, Edward G. Robinson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, \"Babe\" Ruth, J. D. Salinger, Margaret Sanger, Sam Snead, Felix B. Stump, Fred M. Vinson, \"Fats\" Waller, W. A. White, Jess Willard, Ted Williams, Wendell Willkie, Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, and Cy Young.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2001 includes five boxes documenting primarily William Edwin Chilton, III (1921-1987), including series for:  biographical information; incoming letters; photographs; ephemera; clippings; subjects; legal records; writings, speeches, and publications; and oversize.  For details see inventory in control folder at the library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2004 includes one folder containing a book owned by Ned Chilton titled \"Mr. Dooley In Peace and in War\" by Finley Peter Dunne, published in 1899 by Small, Maynard and Company.  The author's name does not appear in this book.  Dunne was a newspaper columnist, and this book features 49 of his writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2018 April 4 includes 3 boxes consisting of material related to the Charleston Gazette and W.E. (Ned) Chilton III including publications, artwork, and historic certificates that were presumably collected for display in his home or office. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2018 July 24 includes 10 boxes consisting of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2018 November 29 includes 1 folder featuring a selection of ephemera related to the personal achievements of W.E. (Ned) Chilton III and Elizabeth (Betty) Chilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes mostly incoming letters and cards to William Edwin Chilton, Sr. [1858-1939], William Edwin Chilton, Jr. [1893-1950], William Edwin [Ned] Chilton, III [1921-1987], J. Eustace Chilton, and a number of employees of the Charleston Gazette; topics of discussion include personal matters and business affairs of the family, business of the Charleston Gazette, business of the U.S. Senate, Prohibition, the Depression, the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Democratic Party issues and strategies, among other subjects; there are original cartoons by popular comic strip artists drawn for William E. \"Ned\" Chilton, III, [with black ink on heavy card stock.]  As W.E. Chilton, III, was an avid collector of autographs, some files also contain letters soliciting signatures, as well as signed cards and replies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes signatures of prominent celebrities and historical figures collected by the Chiltons.  (Access to rare signatures requires the permission of a WVC curator.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the WWI US Navy Air Corps service papers of Chilton, Jr., and the WWII US Army Air Corp diary of Chilton, III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes land papers for coal and timber lands in Braxton and Webster counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the wills and other documents of Chilton, Sr. and Chilton, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes copies of the Yale Daily News for 1914-1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes one scrapbook for Chilton, Sr. (1911-56) and five scrapbooks for Chilton, Jr. (1911-1953), among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes two Yale fraternity paddles, a WV House of Delegates License Plate, a ceremonial key to the City of Logan, and a glass encapsulated nail of WVU Martin Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the life of William E. \"Ned\" Chilton, III, member of a prominent Charleston family which has managed the Charleston Gazette since the late nineteenth century.  The majority of this collection consists of letters received by Chilton that discuss family matters, the business of the Charleston Gazette, social and political issues, and current events of the time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll boxes listed with \"ADD\" at the beginning of the box number are part of this addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes mostly incoming letters to William Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton, III, from 1920-1985.    These letters describe business and personal matters of the Chilton family and the Charleston Gazette. Since Chilton corresponded with numerous journalists, syndicated columnists, and elected officials, these incoming letters document his social and political activities and discuss historic and political events. Some early letters belong to his father, W.E. Chilton, Jr. and his grandfather, W. E. Chilton, Sr..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes incoming letters from 1961-1985 covering a range of personal and political topics. Topics include family, travel plans, possible guests for Firing Line, William F. Buckley Pulitzer nomination, Mexico, gun control, Rockefeller campaign spending, the Freedom of Information Act, Rhodesia, libel, 1980 presidential election, cost of legal services, public presentation of legal ethics committees, punishment of nonviolent crimes, drugs, drug policy, L.T. Anderson, and Vietnam. Other letters from Buckley also can also be found within the chronologically sorted letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains incoming letters from 1960-1987 that discuss personal and political matters. Topics include banking and equality under the law, FBI, J. Edgar Hoover, civil liberties of Congress, Edvard Munch, National Taxpayer's Union, neo-liberalism, editing problems in Charleston Gazette, Hoover Commission Study, West Virginia economics and politics, Russell Baker, Bob Eckhardt, salaries of legislators, oil crisis, AT\u0026amp;T, Congressional Power, Richard Nixon, Ted Kennedy, Robert C. Byrd, punishment for white collar crime, Ralph Nader, flag burning, UMW pension fund, Associated Press vs. United Press International, prisons, treatment of prisoners, drunk driving, neo-liberalism and homosexuality, nomination of Chilton for Hugh Hefner 1st Amendment Award, Larry Flynt, legalization of drugs, and national security policy.  More letters from Robert and Mary Sherrill can be found within the chronologically sorted letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photos of W.E. \"Ned\" Chilton, pictures of other Chilton family members, and miscellaneous unidentified photos.  This series also contains autographed photos collected by Chilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a variety of artifacts collected by Ned Chilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes newspaper and magazine clippings which document Chilton's family, career, and miscellaneous topics.  Other clippings include a series of Charleston Gazette editorials from 1949 and newspaper clippings relating to W.E. Chilton, Sr.'s election to Senate in 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes documents relating to Chilton's Journalism Professorship at WVU, the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association, the WVU Parkersburg Center, Yale University, the \n1982 Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award, as well as certificates, financial papers and receipts, invitations, programs, and tributes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes documents from a case argued by W.E. Chilton, Sr. and court decisions relating to the wills of W.E. Chilton, Jr. and John D. Schoonmaker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous writings on political and historical topics by William Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton, III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes oversize photos, drawings, cartoons, blueprints and certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes one folder containing a book owned by Ned Chilton titled \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eMr. Dooley: In Peace and in War\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e by Finley Peter Dunne. It is a third or fourth edition copy, published in 1899 by Small, Maynard and Company. The author's name does not appear in this book. Dunne was a newspaper columnist, and this book features 49 of his writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consists of material related to the Charleston Gazette and W.E. (Ned) Chilton III including publications, artwork, and historic certificates that were presumably collected for display in his home or office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a selection of publications collected by Ned and Betty Chilton. Many of these books were gifted to them and contain notes or signatures from the individual who bestowed the gift. Others contain embossed imprints to indicate that Ned Chilton was the owner of the book. Topics include but are not limited to politics, comics, industry, fiction, and West Virginia history. Includes multiple books by William F. Buckley, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains four displomas/certificates given to W.E. Chilton, Jr. and Sr. to acknowledge Chilton Sr.'s induction into the legislature, Chilton Jr.'s school graduation, and their contributions to political funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains eight framed and unframed drawings or prints. Contents include two framed caricatures drawn by Taylor Jones (1976 and 1977), two framed prints from the Rex Morgan, MD (May 24, 1965) and Beetle Bailey (1975) comic strips, two unframed prints from the Blondie (November 28, 1993) and Dick Tracy (April 8, 1935) comic strips, an unlabeled print by comic artist Kendall Vintroux (March 19, 1966), and a framed copy of the Harper's Weekly political cartoon drawn by Thomas Nast, depicting the first representation of the Democratic party as a donkey and originally published on January 15, 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consists of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of scrapbooks featuring clippings from the Charleston Gazette, arranged by the Chilton family into binders organized by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains five ring-bound scrapbooks and several loose scrapbook pages. These scrapbooks consist of materials related to the Charleston Gazette. The binders are labeled Old Days (contains materials from as early as 1900), Late 1950s, From 1980, Toward 2000, and 2001: A Gazette Odyssey. The unbound pages contain content ranging from the 1940s to 2017, and they appear to have been created around 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains five ring-bound scrapbooks consisting of photographs, clippings, and other materials related to the Charleston Gazette. The binders are labeled From the '60s (materials from ca. 1960-1979), Into 2003 (materials from 2002-2004), 2005, 2009, and 2014. These scrapbooks appear to have been created ca. 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of miscellaneous articles, clippings, and facsimiles of articles from the Charleston Gazette and other publications. Topics include Ned Chilton and other notable figures, politics, business, and industry in West Virginia, and additional miscellaneous topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box consists of miscellaneous clippings from the Charleston Gazette and other publications. Also included is a printed, bound collection of facsimiles of articles originally published in the Charleston Gazette covering the subject of consumer fraud.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial box contains a broad selection of clippings, most originally printed in the Charleston Gazette, but also includes articles from other publications. Topics include Gazette Q and A interviews, politics, finance, articles written to memorialize Ned Chilton, and features highlighting Chilton family activities and achievements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial box contains a collection of clippings from the Gazette and other publications, material related to awards and scholars sponsored by the Gazette, and additional miscellaneous related items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial box contains a variety of clippings, from the Charleston Gazette and other publications, including articles written by or about W.E. (Ned) Chilton III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial box contains Charleston Gazette and Chilton family keepsakes/mementos and related materials. Formats include clippings, facsimiles of articles and family history book pages, publications, and other miscellaneous materials. Topics include published articles based on the Chiltons' trip around the world in 1977, Gazette investigative reports, articles written by or about W.E. (Ned) Chilton III, the Charleston Gazette and Chilton family members featured in other publications, and Ned Chilton memorial articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains two framed prints and three commemorative plaques. Also included are two undated, unlabeled photos that appear to be of W. E. Chilton, Jr., a poster, a signed photo mat, several oversize publications, and clippings from the Charleston Gazette, the Sunday Gazette-Mail, and other news publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains two framed prints, one from the Steve Roper comic and one from the Judge Parker comic, both from 1965. Also included are two undated, unlabeled photos that appear to be of W. E. Chilton, Jr., a Charleston Gazette poster, a photo mat signed by Lieutenant Colonel Alan Sierichs (retired), several oversize publications including The John Birch Coloring Book published in 1962, and clippings from the Charleston Gazette, the Sunday Gazette-Mail, and other news publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial box contains three commemorative metal plaques. One award was given in tribute to the Charleston Gazette from the Associated Press Managing Editors Association in 1979. The other two were presented to Elizabeth (Betty) Chilton, and include the West Virginia State College Second Century Award and the Charleston Distance Run Eugene M. Fuller Extra Mile Award, to acknowledge her excellence in leadership, service, and dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of two folders of photos, 19 .jpg images, and a folder of printed copies of the digital photos, which document Charleston Gazette and Charleston Daily Mail staff and activities. Also includes a 3 and 3/4 speed tape reel recording of political programs from the early 1960s and a CD-R of West Virginia Public Radio program content featuring Jim Haught discussing the Charleston Gazette, Ned Chilton, Don Marsh, and other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes correspondence, court documentation, financial records, and other materials related to the Charleston Gazette and Chilton family business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial box consists of materials related to Gazette business, including but not limited to correspondence, court proceedings, artwork, financial records, and other miscellaneous documents related to the Charleston Gazette and the Chiltons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial box includes court case documentation, correspondence, and other Gazette related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial box consists of Gazette business materials, including but not limited to travel documentation, sponsorship documents and correspondence, visiting scholars and journalists, government correspondence regarding the Freedom of Information Act and potential government files about the Gazette, committee and insurance information, and other miscellaneous business correspondence and documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial box contains Charleston Gazette and Chilton family keepsakes/mementos and related materials. Formats include correspondence including letters and printed copies of emails, court reports, photographs, financial documents, and other miscellaneous materials. It includes materials the Chiltons retained from their trip around the world in 1977, information about the Charleston Gazette business, and documentation of Chilton family members' activities and achievements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consists of a selection of ephemera related to the personal achievements of W.E. (Ned) Chilton III and Elizabeth (Betty) Chilton.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbooks, correspondence, business papers, and memorabilia of a prominent Charleston family that were long time owners of the Charleston Gazette.  There are papers of W. E. Chilton, Sr., and for his son and grandson, W. E. Chilton, Jr. and W. E. Chilton, III.  The papers of Chilton senior include some correspondence, but mostly land papers documenting the coal mining district in Webster and Braxton Counties. There are also scrapbooks, and contracts pertaining to the family newspaper business; and volumes on the education of W. E. Chilton, Jr. at Woodberry, VA Forest School, and at Yale. The military service of the Chiltons is documented by the service papers, photographs, and other material for W. E. Chilton, Jr. and W. E. Chilton, III in World War (WWI) I and World War II (WWII) respectively.","The initial acquisition of 1992 includes eight boxes documenting primarily William Edwin Chilton senior (1858-1939), including series for:  general correspondence; rare signatures; subjects; land titles and abstracts; legal records; newspapers and pictures; scrapbooks; and artifacts.  For details see inventory in control folder at the library.","Rare signatures in the initial acquisition of W. E. Chilton, Sr., include:  Louis \"Satchmo\" Armstrong, Newton D. Baker, Alben W. Barkley, \"Count\" Basie, Lester Young, Louis D. Brandeis, Richard E. Byrd, Cab Calloway, Dale Carnegie, Tom Clark, Grover Cleveland, Charles Curtis, Josephus Daniels, John W. Davis, \"Dizzy\" Dean, Jack Dempsey, Thomas E. Dewey, J. DiMaggio, James A. Farley, Bob Feller, Ella Fitzgerald, John N. Garner, Lou Gehrig, Carter Glass, Hank Greenberg, W. C. Handy, Averell Harriman, Herbert Hoover, J. Edgar Hoover, Harold L. Ickes, Helen Keller, Guy Lombardo, Joe Louis, William G. McAdoo, Glenn Miller, Dwight Morrow, C. W. Nimitz, G. W. Norris, Westbrook Pegler, Gifford Pinchot, Drew Pearson, Sam Rayburn, Eddie V. Rickenbacker, Paul Robeson, Edward G. Robinson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, \"Babe\" Ruth, J. D. Salinger, Margaret Sanger, Sam Snead, Felix B. Stump, Fred M. Vinson, \"Fats\" Waller, W. A. White, Jess Willard, Ted Williams, Wendell Willkie, Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, and Cy Young.","The addendum of 2001 includes five boxes documenting primarily William Edwin Chilton, III (1921-1987), including series for:  biographical information; incoming letters; photographs; ephemera; clippings; subjects; legal records; writings, speeches, and publications; and oversize.  For details see inventory in control folder at the library.","The addendum of 2004 includes one folder containing a book owned by Ned Chilton titled \"Mr. Dooley In Peace and in War\" by Finley Peter Dunne, published in 1899 by Small, Maynard and Company.  The author's name does not appear in this book.  Dunne was a newspaper columnist, and this book features 49 of his writings.","The addendum of 2018 April 4 includes 3 boxes consisting of material related to the Charleston Gazette and W.E. (Ned) Chilton III including publications, artwork, and historic certificates that were presumably collected for display in his home or office. ","The addendum of 2018 July 24 includes 10 boxes consisting of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items. ","The addendum of 2018 November 29 includes 1 folder featuring a selection of ephemera related to the personal achievements of W.E. (Ned) Chilton III and Elizabeth (Betty) Chilton.","This series includes mostly incoming letters and cards to William Edwin Chilton, Sr. [1858-1939], William Edwin Chilton, Jr. [1893-1950], William Edwin [Ned] Chilton, III [1921-1987], J. Eustace Chilton, and a number of employees of the Charleston Gazette; topics of discussion include personal matters and business affairs of the family, business of the Charleston Gazette, business of the U.S. Senate, Prohibition, the Depression, the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Democratic Party issues and strategies, among other subjects; there are original cartoons by popular comic strip artists drawn for William E. \"Ned\" Chilton, III, [with black ink on heavy card stock.]  As W.E. Chilton, III, was an avid collector of autographs, some files also contain letters soliciting signatures, as well as signed cards and replies.","This series includes signatures of prominent celebrities and historical figures collected by the Chiltons.  (Access to rare signatures requires the permission of a WVC curator.)","This series includes the WWI US Navy Air Corps service papers of Chilton, Jr., and the WWII US Army Air Corp diary of Chilton, III.","This series includes land papers for coal and timber lands in Braxton and Webster counties.","This series includes the wills and other documents of Chilton, Sr. and Chilton, Jr.","This series includes copies of the Yale Daily News for 1914-1915.","This series includes one scrapbook for Chilton, Sr. (1911-56) and five scrapbooks for Chilton, Jr. (1911-1953), among others.","This series includes two Yale fraternity paddles, a WV House of Delegates License Plate, a ceremonial key to the City of Logan, and a glass encapsulated nail of WVU Martin Hall.","This series documents the life of William E. \"Ned\" Chilton, III, member of a prominent Charleston family which has managed the Charleston Gazette since the late nineteenth century.  The majority of this collection consists of letters received by Chilton that discuss family matters, the business of the Charleston Gazette, social and political issues, and current events of the time.","All boxes listed with \"ADD\" at the beginning of the box number are part of this addendum.","This series includes mostly incoming letters to William Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton, III, from 1920-1985.    These letters describe business and personal matters of the Chilton family and the Charleston Gazette. Since Chilton corresponded with numerous journalists, syndicated columnists, and elected officials, these incoming letters document his social and political activities and discuss historic and political events. Some early letters belong to his father, W.E. Chilton, Jr. and his grandfather, W. E. Chilton, Sr..","This series includes incoming letters from 1961-1985 covering a range of personal and political topics. Topics include family, travel plans, possible guests for Firing Line, William F. Buckley Pulitzer nomination, Mexico, gun control, Rockefeller campaign spending, the Freedom of Information Act, Rhodesia, libel, 1980 presidential election, cost of legal services, public presentation of legal ethics committees, punishment of nonviolent crimes, drugs, drug policy, L.T. Anderson, and Vietnam. Other letters from Buckley also can also be found within the chronologically sorted letters.","This series contains incoming letters from 1960-1987 that discuss personal and political matters. Topics include banking and equality under the law, FBI, J. Edgar Hoover, civil liberties of Congress, Edvard Munch, National Taxpayer's Union, neo-liberalism, editing problems in Charleston Gazette, Hoover Commission Study, West Virginia economics and politics, Russell Baker, Bob Eckhardt, salaries of legislators, oil crisis, AT\u0026T, Congressional Power, Richard Nixon, Ted Kennedy, Robert C. Byrd, punishment for white collar crime, Ralph Nader, flag burning, UMW pension fund, Associated Press vs. United Press International, prisons, treatment of prisoners, drunk driving, neo-liberalism and homosexuality, nomination of Chilton for Hugh Hefner 1st Amendment Award, Larry Flynt, legalization of drugs, and national security policy.  More letters from Robert and Mary Sherrill can be found within the chronologically sorted letters.","This series contains photos of W.E. \"Ned\" Chilton, pictures of other Chilton family members, and miscellaneous unidentified photos.  This series also contains autographed photos collected by Chilton.","This series includes a variety of artifacts collected by Ned Chilton.","This series includes newspaper and magazine clippings which document Chilton's family, career, and miscellaneous topics.  Other clippings include a series of Charleston Gazette editorials from 1949 and newspaper clippings relating to W.E. Chilton, Sr.'s election to Senate in 1911.","This series includes documents relating to Chilton's Journalism Professorship at WVU, the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association, the WVU Parkersburg Center, Yale University, the \n1982 Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award, as well as certificates, financial papers and receipts, invitations, programs, and tributes.","This series includes documents from a case argued by W.E. Chilton, Sr. and court decisions relating to the wills of W.E. Chilton, Jr. and John D. Schoonmaker.","This series includes miscellaneous writings on political and historical topics by William Edwin \"Ned\" Chilton, III.","This series includes oversize photos, drawings, cartoons, blueprints and certificates.","This addendum includes one folder containing a book owned by Ned Chilton titled  Mr. Dooley: In Peace and in War  by Finley Peter Dunne. It is a third or fourth edition copy, published in 1899 by Small, Maynard and Company. The author's name does not appear in this book. Dunne was a newspaper columnist, and this book features 49 of his writings.","This addendum consists of material related to the Charleston Gazette and W.E. (Ned) Chilton III including publications, artwork, and historic certificates that were presumably collected for display in his home or office.","This sub-series contains a selection of publications collected by Ned and Betty Chilton. Many of these books were gifted to them and contain notes or signatures from the individual who bestowed the gift. Others contain embossed imprints to indicate that Ned Chilton was the owner of the book. Topics include but are not limited to politics, comics, industry, fiction, and West Virginia history. Includes multiple books by William F. Buckley, Jr.","This sub-series contains four displomas/certificates given to W.E. Chilton, Jr. and Sr. to acknowledge Chilton Sr.'s induction into the legislature, Chilton Jr.'s school graduation, and their contributions to political funds.","This sub-series contains eight framed and unframed drawings or prints. Contents include two framed caricatures drawn by Taylor Jones (1976 and 1977), two framed prints from the Rex Morgan, MD (May 24, 1965) and Beetle Bailey (1975) comic strips, two unframed prints from the Blondie (November 28, 1993) and Dick Tracy (April 8, 1935) comic strips, an unlabeled print by comic artist Kendall Vintroux (March 19, 1966), and a framed copy of the Harper's Weekly political cartoon drawn by Thomas Nast, depicting the first representation of the Democratic party as a donkey and originally published on January 15, 1870.","This addendum consists of material related to the Chilton family and their activities and involvement with the Charleston Gazette, its employees, notable figures, business contacts, and other related entities. Formats include scrapbooks, clippings and facsimiles of articles, publications, print and digital photographs, correspondence, records of court proceedings, art prints, receipts, financial documents, certificates and other forms of achievement recognition, and additional miscellaneous related items.","This sub-series consists of scrapbooks featuring clippings from the Charleston Gazette, arranged by the Chilton family into binders organized by publication date.","This box contains five ring-bound scrapbooks and several loose scrapbook pages. These scrapbooks consist of materials related to the Charleston Gazette. The binders are labeled Old Days (contains materials from as early as 1900), Late 1950s, From 1980, Toward 2000, and 2001: A Gazette Odyssey. The unbound pages contain content ranging from the 1940s to 2017, and they appear to have been created around 2017.","This box contains five ring-bound scrapbooks consisting of photographs, clippings, and other materials related to the Charleston Gazette. The binders are labeled From the '60s (materials from ca. 1960-1979), Into 2003 (materials from 2002-2004), 2005, 2009, and 2014. These scrapbooks appear to have been created ca. 2017.","This sub-series consists of miscellaneous articles, clippings, and facsimiles of articles from the Charleston Gazette and other publications. Topics include Ned Chilton and other notable figures, politics, business, and industry in West Virginia, and additional miscellaneous topics.","This box consists of miscellaneous clippings from the Charleston Gazette and other publications. Also included is a printed, bound collection of facsimiles of articles originally published in the Charleston Gazette covering the subject of consumer fraud.","This partial box contains a broad selection of clippings, most originally printed in the Charleston Gazette, but also includes articles from other publications. Topics include Gazette Q and A interviews, politics, finance, articles written to memorialize Ned Chilton, and features highlighting Chilton family activities and achievements.","This partial box contains a collection of clippings from the Gazette and other publications, material related to awards and scholars sponsored by the Gazette, and additional miscellaneous related items.","This partial box contains a variety of clippings, from the Charleston Gazette and other publications, including articles written by or about W.E. (Ned) Chilton III.","This partial box contains Charleston Gazette and Chilton family keepsakes/mementos and related materials. Formats include clippings, facsimiles of articles and family history book pages, publications, and other miscellaneous materials. Topics include published articles based on the Chiltons' trip around the world in 1977, Gazette investigative reports, articles written by or about W.E. (Ned) Chilton III, the Charleston Gazette and Chilton family members featured in other publications, and Ned Chilton memorial articles.","This sub-series contains two framed prints and three commemorative plaques. Also included are two undated, unlabeled photos that appear to be of W. E. Chilton, Jr., a poster, a signed photo mat, several oversize publications, and clippings from the Charleston Gazette, the Sunday Gazette-Mail, and other news publications.","This box contains two framed prints, one from the Steve Roper comic and one from the Judge Parker comic, both from 1965. Also included are two undated, unlabeled photos that appear to be of W. E. Chilton, Jr., a Charleston Gazette poster, a photo mat signed by Lieutenant Colonel Alan Sierichs (retired), several oversize publications including The John Birch Coloring Book published in 1962, and clippings from the Charleston Gazette, the Sunday Gazette-Mail, and other news publications.","This partial box contains three commemorative metal plaques. One award was given in tribute to the Charleston Gazette from the Associated Press Managing Editors Association in 1979. The other two were presented to Elizabeth (Betty) Chilton, and include the West Virginia State College Second Century Award and the Charleston Distance Run Eugene M. Fuller Extra Mile Award, to acknowledge her excellence in leadership, service, and dedication.","This sub-series consists of two folders of photos, 19 .jpg images, and a folder of printed copies of the digital photos, which document Charleston Gazette and Charleston Daily Mail staff and activities. Also includes a 3 and 3/4 speed tape reel recording of political programs from the early 1960s and a CD-R of West Virginia Public Radio program content featuring Jim Haught discussing the Charleston Gazette, Ned Chilton, Don Marsh, and other topics.","This sub-series includes correspondence, court documentation, financial records, and other materials related to the Charleston Gazette and Chilton family business.","This partial box consists of materials related to Gazette business, including but not limited to correspondence, court proceedings, artwork, financial records, and other miscellaneous documents related to the Charleston Gazette and the Chiltons.","This partial box includes court case documentation, correspondence, and other Gazette related materials.","This partial box consists of Gazette business materials, including but not limited to travel documentation, sponsorship documents and correspondence, visiting scholars and journalists, government correspondence regarding the Freedom of Information Act and potential government files about the Gazette, committee and insurance information, and other miscellaneous business correspondence and documentation.","This partial box contains Charleston Gazette and Chilton family keepsakes/mementos and related materials. Formats include correspondence including letters and printed copies of emails, court reports, photographs, financial documents, and other miscellaneous materials. It includes materials the Chiltons retained from their trip around the world in 1977, information about the Charleston Gazette business, and documentation of Chilton family members' activities and achievements.","This addendum consists of a selection of ephemera related to the personal achievements of W.E. (Ned) Chilton III and Elizabeth (Betty) Chilton."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4833b10941e14ac77c2df571c3b6fe38\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearson, Drew.","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Chilton, Betty","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1893-1950","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1921-1987","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Salinger, J. D. (Jerome David), 1919-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pearson, Drew.","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1893-1950","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1921-1987","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Salinger, J. D. (Jerome David), 1919-2010","Chilton, Betty","Chilton, Betty"],"famname_ssim":["Pearson, Drew."],"persname_ssim":["Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Chilton, Betty","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1893-1950","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1921-1987","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Salinger, J. D. (Jerome David), 1919-2010"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":461,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:00:05.012Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1202_c13"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum of 2026 March -- Personal Property Books","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was formerly its own collection, A\u0026amp;M 3886. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers (each box contains one ledger) from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357_c04","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357_c04"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357_c04","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers"],"text":["Monongalia County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers","Addendum of 2026 March -- Personal Property Books","This series is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This addendum was formerly its own collection, A\u0026M 3886. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers (each box contains one ledger) from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum of 2026 March -- Personal Property Books","title_ssm":["Addendum of 2026 March -- Personal Property Books"],"title_tesim":["Addendum of 2026 March -- Personal Property Books"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851/1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum of 2026 March -- Personal Property Books"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":175,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":958,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certificates of Naturalization, Personal Property Books, and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343 are not microfilmed, originals are open for research. For materials in boxes 1-240 and all other record books, researchers should use microfilm."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was formerly its own collection, A\u0026amp;M 3886. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers (each box contains one ledger) from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addendum was formerly its own collection, A\u0026M 3886. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers (each box contains one ledger) from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:27.911Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2357","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2357.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196423","title_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers"],"title_tesim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1774-1954"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1774-1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0026","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2357"],"text":["A\u0026M 0026","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2357","Monongalia County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County -- archives","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Court records","Surveyors and surveying.","Taxation","West Virginia - Politics and government.","County courts","Court records","Debt, Imprisonment for","Justice, Administration of","Deeds","Land deeds and grants - Monongalia County.","Probate records","Public records","Real property","Naturalization","Enslaved persons","Slaves and slavery.","Indexes Surveyor Books 240-244 have a typed name index in the control folder, available upon request. Series Two is completley indexed, card index can be accessed on microfilm reels MON 293-MON 350, or the originals can be seen upon request.","Certificates of Naturalization, Personal Property Books, and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343 are not microfilmed, originals are open for research. For materials in boxes 1-240 and all other record books, researchers should use microfilm.","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 1","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 2","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 3","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 4","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 5","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 6","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 7","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 8","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 9","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 10","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 11","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 12","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 13","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 14","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 15","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 16","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 17","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 18","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 19","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 20","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 21","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 22","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 23","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 24","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 25","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 26","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 27","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 28","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 29","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 30","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 31","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 32","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 33","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 34","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 35","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 36","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 37","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 38","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 39","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 40","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 41","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 42","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 43","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 44","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 45","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 46","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 47","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 48","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 49","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 50","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 51","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 52","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 53","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 54","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 55","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 56","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 57","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 58","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 59","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 60","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 61","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 62","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 63","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 64","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 65","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 66","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 66","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 67","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 68","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 69","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 70","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 71","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 72","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 73","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 74","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 75","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 76","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 77","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 78","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 79","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 80","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 81","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 82","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 83","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 84","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 85","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 86","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 87","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 88","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 89","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 90","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 91","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 92","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 93","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 94","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 95","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 96","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 97","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 98","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 99","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 100","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 101","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 102","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 103","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 104","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 105","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 106","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 107","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 108","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 109","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 110","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 111","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 112","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 113","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 114","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 115","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 116","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 117","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 118","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 119","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 120","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 121","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 122","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 123","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 124","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 125","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 126","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 127","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 128","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 129","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 130","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 131","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 132","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 133","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 134","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 135","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 136","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 137","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 138","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 139","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 140","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 141","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 142","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 143","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 144","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 145","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 146","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 147","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 148","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 149","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 150","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 151","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 152","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 153","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 154","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 155","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 156","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 157","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 158","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 159","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 160","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 161","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 162","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 163","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 164","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 165","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 166","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 167","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 168","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 169","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 170","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 171","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 172","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 173","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 174","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 175","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 176","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 177","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 178","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 179","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 180","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 181","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 182","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 183","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 184","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 185","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 186","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 187","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 188","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 189","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 190","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 191","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 192","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 193","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 194","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 195","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 196","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 197-198","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 199","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 200","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 201","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 202","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 203","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 204","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 205","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 206","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 207","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 208","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 209","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 210","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 211","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 212","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 213","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 214","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 215","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 216","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 217","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 218","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 219","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 220","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 221","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 222","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 223","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 224","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 225","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 226","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 227","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 228","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 229","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 230","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 231","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 232","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 233","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 235","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 236","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 237","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 238","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 239, partial box 240","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of items 240-242","Microfilm copy of item 243","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of item 175","Microfilm copy of item 176","Microfilm copy of item 177","Microfilm copy of item 178","Microfilm copy of item 179","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of item 240","Microfilm copy of item 241","Microfilm copy of item 245","Microfilm copy of item 242","Microfilm copy of item 243","Microfilm copy of item 243-A","Microfilm copy of item 244","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of item 265","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of items 240-242","Microfilm copy of item 243","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","For the originals of this collection, see A\u0026M 926","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy available on MON 1","Microfilm copy available on MON 2","Microfilm copy available on MON 3","Microfilm copy available on MON 4","Microfilm copy available on MON 5","Microfilm copy available on MON 6","Microfilm copy available on MON 7","Microfilm copy available on MON 8","Microfilm copy available on MON 9","Microfilm copy available on MON 10","Microfilm copy available on MON 11","Microfilm copy available on MON 12","Microfilm copy available on MON 13","Microfilm copy available on MON 14","Microfilm copy available on MON 15","Microfilm copy available on MON 16","Microfilm copy available on MON 17","Microfilm copy available on MON 18","Microfilm copy available on MON 19","Microfilm copy available on MON 20","Microfilm copy available on MON 21","Microfilm copy available on MON 22","Microfilm copy available on MON 23","Microfilm copy available on MON 24","Microfilm copy available on MON 25","Microfilm copy available on MON 26","Microfilm copy available on MON 27","Microfilm copy available on MON 28","Microfilm copy available on MON 29","Microfilm copy available on MON 30","Microfilm copy available on MON 31","Microfilm copy available on MON 32","Microfilm copy available on MON 33","Microfilm copy available on MON 34","Microfilm copy available on MON 35","Microfilm copy available on MON 36","Microfilm copy available on MON 37","Microfilm copy available on MON 38","Microfilm copy available on MON 39","Microfilm copy available on MON 40","Microfilm copy available on MON 41","Microfilm copy available on MON 42","Microfilm copy available on MON 43","Microfilm copy available on MON 44","Microfilm copy available on MON 45","Microfilm copy available on MON 46","Microfilm copy available on MON 47","Microfilm copy available on MON 48","Microfilm copy available on MON 49","Microfilm copy available on MON 50","Microfilm copy available on MON 51","Microfilm copy available on MON 52","Microfilm copy available on MON 53","Microfilm copy available on MON 54","Microfilm copy available on MON 55","Microfilm copy available on MON 56","Microfilm copy available on MON 57","Microfilm copy available on MON 58","Microfilm copy available on MON 59","Microfilm copy available on MON 60","Microfilm copy available on MON 61","Microfilm copy available on MON 62","Microfilm copy available on MON 63","Microfilm copy available on MON 64","Microfilm copy available on MON 65","Microfilm copy available on MON 66","Microfilm copy available on MON 67","Microfilm copy available on MON 68","Microfilm copy available on MON 69","Microfilm copy available on MON 70","Microfilm copy available on MON 71","Microfilm copy available on MON 72","Microfilm copy available on MON 73","Microfilm copy available on MON 74","Microfilm copy available on MON 75","Microfilm copy available on MON 76","Microfilm copy available on MON 77","Microfilm copy available on MON 78","Microfilm copy available on MON 79","Microfilm copy available on MON 80","Microfilm copy available on MON 81","Microfilm copy available on MON 82","Microfilm copy available on MON 83","Microfilm copy available on MON 84","Microfilm copy available on MON 85","Microfilm copy available on MON 86","Microfilm copy available on MON 87","Microfilm copy available on MON 88","Microfilm copy available on MON 89","Microfilm copy available on MON 90","Microfilm copy available on MON 91","Microfilm copy available on MON 92","Microfilm copy available on MON 93","Microfilm copy available on MON 94","Microfilm copy available on MON 95","Microfilm copy available on MON 96","Microfilm copy available on MON 97","Microfilm copy available on MON 98","Microfilm copy available on MON 99","Microfilm copy available on MON 100","Microfilm copy available on MON 101","Microfilm copy available on MON 102","Microfilm copy available on MON 103","Microfilm copy available on MON 104","Microfilm copy available on MON 105","Microfilm copy available on MON 106","Microfilm copy available on MON 107","Microfilm copy available on MON 108","Microfilm copy available on MON 109","Microfilm copy available on MON 110","Microfilm copy available on MON 111","Microfilm copy available on MON 112","Microfilm copy available on MON 113","Microfilm copy available on MON 114","Microfilm copy available on MON 115","Microfilm copy available on MON 116","Microfilm copy available on MON 117","Microfilm copy available on MON 118","Microfilm copy available on MON 119","Microfilm copy available on MON 120","Microfilm copy available on MON 121","Microfilm copy available on MON 122","Microfilm copy available on MON 123","Microfilm copy available on MON 124","Microfilm copy available on MON 125","Microfilm copy available on MON 126","Microfilm copy available on MON 127","Microfilm copy available on MON 128","Microfilm copy available on MON 129","Microfilm copy available on MON 130","Microfilm copy available on MON 131","Microfilm copy available on MON 132","Microfilm copy available on MON 133","Microfilm copy available on MON 134","Microfilm copy available on MON 135","Microfilm copy available on MON 136","Microfilm copy available on MON 137","Microfilm copy available on MON 138","Microfilm copy available on MON 139","Microfilm copy available on MON 140","Microfilm copy available on MON 141","Microfilm copy available on MON 142","Microfilm copy available on MON 143","Microfilm copy available on MON 144","Microfilm copy available on MON 145","Microfilm copy available on MON 146","Microfilm copy available on MON 147","Microfilm copy available on MON 148","Microfilm copy available on MON 149","Microfilm copy available on MON 150","Microfilm copy available on MON 151","Microfilm copy available on MON 152","Microfilm copy available on MON 153","Microfilm copy available on MON 154","Microfilm copy available on MON 155","Microfilm copy available on MON 156","Microfilm copy available on MON 157","Microfilm copy available on MON 158","Microfilm copy available on MON 159","Microfilm copy available on MON 160","Microfilm copy available on MON 161","Microfilm copy available on MON 162","Microfilm copy available on MON 163","Microfilm copy available on MON 164","Microfilm copy available on MON 165","Microfilm copy available on MON 166","Microfilm copy available on MON 167","Microfilm copy available on MON 168","Microfilm copy available on MON 169","Microfilm copy available on MON 170","Microfilm copy available on MON 171","Microfilm copy available on MON 172","Microfilm copy available on MON 173","Microfilm copy available on MON 174","Microfilm copy available on MON 175","Microfilm copy available on MON 176","Microfilm copy available on MON 177","Microfilm copy available on MON 178","Microfilm copy available on MON 179","Microfilm copy available on MON 180","Microfilm copy available on MON 181","Microfilm copy available on MON 182","Microfilm copy available on MON 183","Microfilm copy available on MON 184","Microfilm copy available on MON 185","Microfilm copy available on MON 186","Microfilm copy available on MON 187","Microfilm copy available on MON 188","Microfilm copy available on MON 189","Microfilm copy available on MON 190","Microfilm copy available on MON 191","Microfilm copy available on MON 192","Microfilm copy available on MON 193","Microfilm copy available on MON 194","Microfilm copy available on MON 195","Microfilm copy available on MON 196-MON 197","Microfilm copy available on MON 198","Microfilm copy available on MON 198","Microfilm copy available on MON 199","Microfilm copy available on MON 200","Microfilm copy available on MON 201","Microfilm copy available on MON 202","Microfilm copy available on MON 203","Microfilm copy available on MON 204","Microfilm copy available on MON 205","Microfilm copy available on MON 206","Microfilm copy available on MON 207","Microfilm copy available on MON 208","Microfilm copy available on MON 209","Microfilm copy available on MON 210","Microfilm copy available on MON 211","Microfilm copy available on MON 212","Microfilm copy available on MON 213","Microfilm copy available on MON 214","Microfilm copy available on MON 215","Microfilm copy available on MON 216","Microfilm copy available on MON 217","Microfilm copy available on MON 218","Microfilm copy available on MON 219","Microfilm copy available on MON 220","Microfilm copy available on MON 221","Microfilm copy available on MON 222","Microfilm copy available on MON 223","Microfilm copy available on MON 224","Microfilm copy available on MON 225","Microfilm copy available on MON 226","Microfilm copy available on MON 227","Microfilm copy available on MON 228","Microfilm copy available on MON 229","Microfilm copy available on MON 230","Microfilm copy available on MON 231","Microfilm copy available on MON 232","Microfilm copy available on MON 233","No Mirofilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 234","Microfilm copy available on MON 235","Microfilm copy available on MON 236","Microfilm copy available on MON 237","Microfilm copy available on MON 238","Microfilm copy available on MON 239","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 245","Microfilm copy available on MON 250","Microfilm copy available on MON 262 and MON 373","Microfilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 373","Microfilm copy available on MON 258","Microfilm copy available on MON 258","Microfilm copy available on MON 251","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 371","Microfilm copy available on MON 263","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 264","Microfilm copy available on MON 260","Microfilm copy available on MON 248","Microfilm copy available on MON 255","Microfilm copy available on MON 256","Microfilm copy available on MON 257","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 371","Microfilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 371","Microfilm copy available on MON 261 and MON 372","Microfilm copy available on MON 261","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 265","Microfilm copy available on MON 266","Microfilm copy available on MON 266","Microfilm copy available on MON 266","Microfilm copy available on MON 267","Microfilm copy available on MON 267","Microfilm copy available on MON 268","Microfilm copy available on MON 268","Microfilm copy available on MON 269","Microfilm copy available on MON 269","Microfilm copy available on MON 270","Microfilm copy available on MON 270","Microfilm copy available on MON 270","Microfilm copy available on MON 271","Microfilm copy available on MON 271","Microfilm copy available on MON 271","Microfilm copy available on MON 272","Microfilm copy available on MON 272","Microfilm copy available on MON 272","Microfilm copy available on MON 273","Microfilm copy available on MON 273","Microfilm copy available on MON 273","Microfilm copy available on MON 274","Microfilm copy available on MON 274","Microfilm copy available on MON 274","Microfilm copy available on MON 275","Microfilm copy available on MON 275","Microfilm copy available on MON 276","Microfilm copy available on MON 276","Microfilm copy available on MON 277","Microfilm copy available on MON 277","Microfilm copy available on MON 278","Microfilm copy available on MON 278","Microfilm copy available on MON 278","Microfilm copy available on MON 279","Microfilm copy available on MON 279","Microfilm copy available on MON 279","Microfilm copy available on MON 280","Microfilm copy available on MON 280","Microfilm copy available on MON 280","Microfilm copy available on MON 281","Microfilm copy available on MON 281","Microfilm copy available on MON 281","Microfilm copy available on MON 281","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 282","Microfilm copy available on MON 282","Microfilm copy available on MON 282","Microfilm copy available on MON 283","Microfilm copy available on MON 283","Microfilm copy available on MON 284","Microfilm copy available on MON 284","Microfilm copy available on MON 285","Microfilm copy available on MON 286","Microfilm copy available on MON 286","Microfilm copy available on MON 286","Microfilm copy available on MON 288","Microfilm copy available on MON 288","Microfilm copy available on MON 287","Microfilm copy available on MON 287","Microfilm copy available on MON 287","Microfilm copy available on MON 289","Microfilm copy available on MON 289","Microfilm copy available on MON 289","Microfilm copy available on MON 290","Microfilm copy available on MON 291","Microfilm copy available on MON 291","Microfilm copy available on MON 292","Microfilm copy available on MON 292","Microfilm copy available on MON 292","This series is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","Microfilm error: Some of the title cards on reels MON 1-MON 238 incorrectly identify the box number. To ensure accuracy, refer to the envelope numbers on the reel, rather than the box number, when finding corresponding original materials. ","Paper materials are in envelopes, arranged chronologically by year and court.  ","The T-envelopes in boxes 324-341 appear to have originally been intended to be temporary locations for these materials, possibly preceding a project to sort them into boxes 1-323. The items in these boxes do not appear to have been arranged in any particular order. ","Personal property books, the addendum of 2026 March (boxes 348-520), are located offsite, please make an appointment before visiting.","This collection was indexed in the 1940s(?) and the card index contains outdated terminology to refer to African Americans. In order to make sure the card index is still useful in locating Black historical materials, this terminology has been retained where it was originally used.","Bound Volumes: ","There are 12 volumes of Monongalia County, (West) Virginia, records of the district, superior, and county courts, by Melba Pender Zinn, which are typed abstracts of the court case papers found on reels MON 1- MON 95, Envelope 308. The volumes include the transcript, reference to the original Microfilm reel and envelopes, and each has an index in the back. The volumes are located at 929.375452 Z66m in the Regional History Center. ","Monongalia County (West) Virginia Deedbook Records, 1784-1810, by Toothman. 929.375452 T619m ","Monongalia County, West Virginia, naturalization records, 1776-1906, by Williams. 929.375452 W674m ","Other A\u0026M Collections: ","A\u0026M 0091, Monongalia County Revolutionary Soldiers. A\u0026M 0091 contains copies of Revolutionary war records from this collection, some of which were used as wrappers for later case papers in this collection, and are not indexed in this collection. ","Other collections with Monongalia County Court and Public records include: ","A\u0026M 2410, Monongalia County Court Records, Fiduciary Settlements   ","A\u0026M 0926, Monongalia County Justice Dockets and Case Files ","A\u0026M 0044, Monongalia County World War I Draft Records ","A\u0026M 0406, Monongalia County Revolutionary Soldiers Typed Document ","A\u0026Ms 0404, 0405, 0585, 0586, 0700, 0701, 2410, 1953, 2774, 0388, 4719, 0586, 4183, 0980, 2269, 3562, 2741, 1875, and 3601. ","County court records consisting primarily of records of court proceedings including dockets, executions, orders, and fees as well as case papers and public records consisting primarily of land and property records including deeds, land, and personal property books. There are also some records of private businesses, private organizations, Sheriff's records, and voting records. This collection consists of three series and an addendum. ","The first series, Microfilm, consists of 398 reels of microfilm. The first 238 reels are microfilm copies of the court papers in boxes 1-239, and part of box 240. Reels MON 293-MON 350 are copies of the alphabetical name and subject sections of the card index for the collection. The remainder of the reels are film of the record books of this collection. These record books are records of the County, Circuit, and Circuit Superior Courts for Monongalia, and give information on the types of cases, court administration, and financing. There are a significant number of indexes for deeds and marriages, as well as some deed, land, and survey books, records of the Sheriff, and some records of private businesses and organizations.  ","Series 2 contains 341 boxes of court record papers from 1774-1934. These papers consist primarily of case related papers, and include various types of records such as orders, commitments, bills, warrants, and transcripts. There are many records relating to early families in Monongalia County. The material in this series is completely indexed, and the card index can be used to locate records for a specific person/family, in a specific year or court (County, Circuit, Circuit Superior), or by subject. Please note that a copy of the Alphabetical and Subject indexes, including a list of the subjects on each reel drawer, can be found on MON 293-MON 350, in Series 2. No copy of the chronological index exists, ask for assistance using this section. Boxes 324-341 at the end of this series contain envelopes T1-T148, which hold similar records to the rest of the paper materials. There is a separate drawer of the card index for the \"T\" envelopes, but it has not been microfilmed.","Series 3 consists of 107 record books spanning 1781 to 1936. The bulk of these records (70 books) are indexes to deeds and marriages. There are also 13 volumes of Naturalization records, as well as survey, land, deed, and estate books. There are two minute books of private organizations, the Humane Society (item 254, 1900-1902) and the Order of the Sons of Temperance (262, 1851-1857). Except for the Naturalization records and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343, the remainder of the books have been filmed. ","An addendum was added to this collection in March of 2026. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople.","This series consists of 398 reels of microfilm. The first 238 reels are microfilm copies of the court papers in boxes 1-239, and part of box 240. Reels MON 293-MON 350 are copies of the alphabetical name and subject sections of the card index for the collection. The remainder of the reels are film of the record books of this collection. These record books are records of the County, Circuit, and Circuit Superior Courts for Monongalia, and give information on the types of cases, court administration, and financing. There are a significant number of indexes for deeds and marriages, as well as some deed, land, and survey books, records of the Sheriff, and some records of private businesses and organizations.","Note on Card Index entry reads \"Petit and Grand Jury Attendance Docket (1867-1877) County Court Appearance Docket (1857-1863)\"","J.J. Barrickman, J.W. Tucker, F.R. Sinclair, John Laird, J.A. Ramsey, W.F. Waters, E. Davis","J.J. Fitch, W. M. Lazier","W. M. Lazier, J. R. Fleming, M. Hayes","M. Hayes, H. Staggers","Docket of Waters, item number unknown.","Note on back says \"Indices accessioned dec. 1952 listed correctly those names checked\"","Card index entry for 176 missing","Executor bonds, inventories, and wills","Duplicate available on MON 371. This item has an index available upon request.","This item has an index available upon request.","Duplicate available on MON 372","Duplicate available on MON 372","Pages of a separate, different survey book were found within book 243. These pages cover the years 1837-1859, with one survey for the year 1862. These pages were separated and wrapped as book 243-A","Duplicate available on MON 372","First 45 pages of Fee Book, 1858. Hardware accounts begin 1867.","Minutes of the 1st meeting, only 6 pages, as well as typewritten pages. pages 2-28 missing","Coal and Lumber accounts","Hauling, coal, clothing, food, lumber","Minutes begin with first meeting","Accounting, Administrators, Alimony, Appeal, Arbitration, Assault-Battery, Assumpsit, Attatchment, Caveat, Chancery, Condemnation, Covenant (Breach of)","Creditors Bill, Damage, Detainer, Detinue, Dower Rights, Ejectment, Eviction, Injunction, Insolvent Debtors, Interrogations, Land Controvercy, Malfeasance, Mandamus, Miscellaneous, Motion for Judgement, Partition, Promise (Breach of), Quia Timet, Replevin, Right (Writ of), Roads, Rule, Scire Facias, Slander, Specific Performance, Specific Reparation, Suggestion, Theft,","Debt","Debt","Debt","Debt","Debt","Debt","Debt","Executions, Abduction, Abortion, Abuse of Animals, Adultery, Appeal, Arson, Assault, Assault and Battery (1830)","Assault and Battery (1831-1932), Bad Check, Bastardy, Bigamy, Board Bill, Breaking and Entering, Breaking Glass, Bribery, Buggery, Burglary, Carrying Deadly Weapons, Cohabitation, Conspiracy, Contempt, Contributing to Delinquency of a minor, Counterfeiting, Destruction of Property, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing Worship, Dog Law Violation, Drunkeness, Dueling, Election Law, Embezzlement, Escape, Extortion, False Imprisonment, False Pretense, Felony Unclassified, Fighting, Forgery, Fornification, Gambling, Gaming, Game and Fish Law Violations, Garbage Law Violations, Horse Racing on Highway, Horse Stealing, Ill Fame (Keeping House of), Impersonating an Officer, Incest, Incorrigibility, Intimidation, Jail Delivery, Jury (Tampering With), Larceny, Liquor, Lottery, Lunacy, Malfeasance, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Mine Law Violation","Misc., Misdemeanor, Misfeasance, Murder, Narcotic law violations, nonfeasance, Non-Support, Obstructing Highway, Obstructing Justice, Peace Actions, Perjury, Poison, Profanity, Prostitution, Rape, Receiving Stolen Goods, Resisting, Retailing (Illegal), Riot, Traffic Violation, Robbery, Sabbath Breaking, School Law Violation, Sciare Facis Proceedings, Shooting, Slave Law Violations, Sodomy, Stabbing, Taxation, Theft, Threataning, Treason, Trespassing, Usurping, Vagrancy, Warranty (Breach of), Weights and Measures, Wife Beating. REGARDINGS- Accounts, Administrators and Executors, Adoption, Affidavits, Agreements, Appointment, Appraisers, Apprentices, Assessors, Attorney (Power of), Bonds, Boundaries, Briges, Certificates, Church, Clerk, Commissioners Trustees, Commissioner of Revenue, Committee, Constables, Coroner","Courts, Courthouse and Jail, Deeds of Trust, Delinquents, Elections, Estates, Estrays, Ferries, Fines, Fire Department, Fraternal Organizations, Geneaology, Guardianships, Indians, Industries, Inquest, Insanity, Insolvent Debtors, Jury, Justices, Land, Legislation, Letters, Levy, Library, Licenses, Liquor, Matrimony, Memo, Military Affairs, Minister, Mic. Naturalization, Natural Resources, \"Negroes\", Notary, Notes, Notices, Oaths, Ordinaries, Orders, Petition, Poor, Prices, Printed Matter, Prison Bounds, Private Entertainment (House of), Private Papers","Public Officials, Public Utilities, Receipts, Roads,  Scalps, Schedules, Schools, Sheriff, Special Interest, Supervisors and Overseers, Surveyor, Surveys, Taxes, Teams, Tithable, Treasures, Toll, Vitals, Weights and Measures, Wills, Witness","Item 13 duplicated on MON 242","Item 36 duplicated on MON 242","Item 37 duplicated on MON 242","Item 40 duplicated on MON 243","Item 43 duplicated on MON 243","Duplicated on MON 260-261","Duplicated on MON 261","Duplicated on MON 260 and 262","Duplicated on MON 351","Shows support of prisoners, used as an exhibit filed with the deposition of John Shriver","Exhibit in the case between Walter Chess and H. B. Chess vs. The Ball Land and Lumber Company. Item 247 includes building costs for house and barn, labor and materials, prices-pit props and ties, trees, lime stone, hay, corn, wheat, oats, buckwheat, flour, livestock, farm tools, taxes (for Monongalia and Preston counties). rental- Land, ferry, house, sawmill. Also information regarding Grist mill and telephone stock.","Series 2 contains 341 boxes of court record papers from 1774-1934. These papers consist primarily of case related papers, and include various types of records such as orders, commitments, bills, warrants, and transcripts. There are many records relating to early families in Monongalia County. The material in this series is completely indexed, and the card index can be used to locate records for a specific person/family, in a specific year or court (County, Circuit, Circuit Superior), or by subject. Please note that a copy of the Alphabetical and Subject indexes, including a list of the subjects on each reel, can be found on MON 293-MON 350, in Series 2. No copy of the chronological index exists, ask for assistance using this section. Boxes 324-341 at the end of this series contain envelopes T1-T148, which hold similar records to the rest of the paper materials. There is a separate drawer of the card index for the \"T\" envelopes, but it has not been microfilmed.","Series two includes roughly 80 court records relating to slaves and enslavement, including an affidavit of Frederic March of his intention not to sell Marcelus, an enslaved man (env. 116, 1800) and Court record concerning Rose, an enslaved African, in the case of Michael Henry vs. John Pierpont (7 September 1790, env. 29-A). To locate records relating to enslavement, look in the subject index section under \"negro.\"  ","Highlights for this series include records of, early settlement, early law enforcement, and education. ","Highlights of early settlement include: Jacob Youngman at the Decker's Creek settlement (1774, env. 310-A); early records establishing Wood County (1798, env. 69-B); Articles of agreement between John Stealy and Joseph Kerr in partnership for a Tan Yard (1795, env. 25-B); and Articles of agreement for establishment of Pleasant Furnace (1797, env. 25-B). ","Early law enforcement includes specifications of a jail (1799, env. 69-B), use of whipping post (env. 149-A, August 1807), constructing stock and pillory (env. 135, 1804), for ironing prisoners (May 1810, env. 101), and a case against Justices of Monongalia County for failure to build a secure jail (env. 170-A, 1811). Also, an order for the sheriff to \"summon a guard of 50 men and if necessary to call the whole force of the county.\" to prevent possible escape of a prisoner (1796, env. 29) and an order for a strong guard to allow for feeding of M. R. Chalfant, committed to jail by a mob (env. 648, 1861). ","Highlights of early education include a letter to the court concerning an Act and Amendment passed concerning a Literary Fund to educate poor children (env. 216, 1814) and an agreement to lay the foundation of Monongalia Academy (env. 353, 1829). ","Other highlights include: Regarding \"the Monongalian\" ceasing to be issued (env. 405-A, 1833); regarding temperance activities (env. 598, 1855); a tally sheet from 27 June 1933 election on Constitutional Amendment to repeal 18th Amendment (Env. 933); and a presentment by the Grand Jurors of Monongalia County explaining their disapproval of a bill raising salaries for congressmen (1816, env. 4456).","Pleasant Furnace agreement, in env. 25-B was formerly separated into A\u0026M 3620 and has been remerged. Henry V. Piermont case mentioning Rose, and enslaved woman in env. 29-A was formerly was formerly separated into A\u0026M 376 and has been remerged.","Envelope 62 has note that it includes misc. and unidentified records.","The Grand Jury Presentment Regarding Virginia and Federal Legislatures in env. 234-A was formerly separated into A\u0026m 4456 and has been merged back into this collection. This item has a transcript available in the control folder upon request.","Envelope T142 is empty. This folder number was skipped when the folders were numbered, and it was inserted to maintain continuity. No items are missing.","This box was formerly A\u0026M 487, original abstract: Papers, mainly orders, of the Board of Overseers of the Poor, and Board of Supervisors; also miscellaneous orders, Sheriff's receipts; and Officers of Election accounts for 1863.","Series 3 consists of 107 record books spanning 1781 to 1936. The bulk of these records (70 books) are indexes to deeds and marriages. There are also 13 volumes of Naturalization records, as well as survey, land, deed, and estate books. There are two minute books of private organizations, the Humane Society (item 254, 1900-1902) and the Order of the Sons of Temperance (262, 1851-1857). Except for the Naturalization records and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343, the remainder of the books have been filmed.","This item has an index available upon request.","This item has an index available upon request.","Executor bonds, inventories, and wills","Numbers 105991-106000 vol. 5400, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 21061-61070 vol. 2107, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 408126-408150 vol. 13426, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 258441-258450 vol. 9895, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 657801-657850 vol. 19117, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1209451-1209500 vol. 30770, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1615501-1615525 vol. 39581, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1685901-1685950 vol. 41079, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1863451-1863500 vol. 44890, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 2094851-2094900 vol. 49778, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1912051-1912100 vol. 45862, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 2121201-2122250 vol. 50305, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 2246401-2246450 vol. 53069, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Alphabetical name index available in Control Folder","Minutes of first meeting, 6 pages only, as well as loose typewritten pages. Pages 2-28 missing.","Also includes an empty \"Challenged Ballots\" envelope from the 1946 election, which the indexes were previously tucked inside of.","This item has an index available upon request.","\"For the entries of this book checked, it was found that page no. and acreage were in error for those checked. (Checked in Monon. Co. Indices-accessioned Dec. 1952)\"","This item has an index available upon request.","This item has an index available upon request.","This item has an index available upon request.","Pages of a separate, different survey book were found within book 243. These pages cover the years 1837-1859, with one survey for the year 1862. These pages were separated and wrapped as book 243-A","This addendum was formerly its own collection, A\u0026M 3886. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers (each box contains one ledger) from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia County Court","Monongalia District Court","Monongalia Superior Courts of Law","Monongalia Circuit 1 Superior Courts of Law and Chancery","Monongalia Justices of the Peace","English \n.    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Va.)","Monongalia County -- archives"],"creator_ssm":["Monongalia County Court"],"creator_ssim":["Monongalia County Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Monongalia County Court"],"creators_ssim":["Monongalia County Court"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County -- archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Monongalia County Courthouse, 1938 February 24. ","Addendum: gift of Rodney Pyles, assessor of the Monongalia County Courthouse, 2012 December. 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Series Two is completley indexed, card index can be accessed on microfilm reels MON 293-MON 350, or the originals can be seen upon request."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertificates of Naturalization, Personal Property Books, and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343 are not microfilmed, originals are open for research. For materials in boxes 1-240 and all other record books, researchers should use microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 51\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 52\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 53\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 54\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 55\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 56\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 58\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 59\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 60\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 61\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 62\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 63\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 64\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 65\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 66\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 66\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 67\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 68\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 69\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 70\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 71\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 72\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 74\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 75\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 76\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 77\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 78\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 80\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 81\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 82\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 83\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 84\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 85\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 86\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 87\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 88\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 89\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 90\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 91\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 92\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 93\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 94\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 95\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 96\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 97\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 98\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 99\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 100\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 101\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 102\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 103\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 104\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 105\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 106\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 107\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 108\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 109\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 110\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 111\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 112\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 113\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 114\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 115\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 116\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 117\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 118\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 119\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 120\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 121\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 122\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 123\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 125\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 126\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 127\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 128\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 129\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 130\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 131\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 133\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 134\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 135\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 136\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 137\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 138\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 139\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 140\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 141\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 142\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 143\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 144\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 145\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 146\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 147\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 148\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 149\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 150\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 151\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 152\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 153\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 154\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 155\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 156\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 157\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 158\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 159\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 160\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 161\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 162\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 163\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 164\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 165\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 166\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 167\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 168\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 169\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 170\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 171\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 172\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 173\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 174\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 175\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 176\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 177\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 178\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 179\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 180\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 181\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 182\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 183\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 184\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 185\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 186\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 187\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 188\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 191\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 192\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 193\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 194\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 195\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 196\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 197-198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 199\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 200\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 202\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 203\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 204\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 205\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 206\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 207\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 208\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 209\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 210\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 211\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 212\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 213\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 214\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 215\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 216\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 217\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 218\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 219\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 221\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 222\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 223\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 225\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 226\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 227\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 228\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 229\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 230\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 231\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 232\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 233\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 235\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 236\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 237\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 238\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of materials in Box 239, partial box 240\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of items 240-242\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 243\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 175\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 176\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 177\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 178\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 179\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 240\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 241\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 245\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 242\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 243\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 243-A\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 244\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 265\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of original\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of Card Index\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of items 240-242\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy of item 243\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the originals of this collection, see A\u0026amp;M 926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm is only copy, no original material available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 51\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 52\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 53\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 54\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 55\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 56\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 58\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 59\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 60\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 61\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 62\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 63\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 64\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 65\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 66\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 67\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 68\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 69\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 70\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 71\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 72\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 74\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 75\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 76\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 77\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 78\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 80\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 81\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 82\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 83\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 84\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 85\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 86\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 87\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 88\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 89\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 90\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 91\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 92\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 93\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 94\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 95\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 96\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 97\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 98\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 99\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 100\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 101\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 102\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 103\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 104\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 105\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 106\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 107\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 108\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 109\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 110\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 111\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 112\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 113\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 114\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 115\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 116\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 117\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 118\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 119\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 120\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 121\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 122\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 123\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 125\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 126\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 127\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 128\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 129\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 130\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 131\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 133\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 134\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 135\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 136\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 137\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 138\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 139\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 140\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 141\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 142\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 143\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 144\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 145\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 146\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 147\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 148\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 149\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 150\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 151\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 152\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 153\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 154\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 155\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 156\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 157\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 158\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 159\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 160\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 161\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 162\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 163\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 164\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 165\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 166\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 167\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 168\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 169\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 170\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 171\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 172\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 173\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 174\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 175\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 176\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 177\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 178\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 179\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 180\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 181\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 182\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 183\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 184\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 185\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 186\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 187\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 188\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 191\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 192\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 193\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 194\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 195\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 196-MON 197\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 199\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 200\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 202\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 203\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 204\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 205\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 206\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 207\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 208\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 209\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 210\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 211\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 212\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 213\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 214\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 215\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 216\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 217\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 218\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 219\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 221\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 222\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 223\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 225\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 226\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 227\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 228\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 229\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 230\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 231\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 232\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 233\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 234\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 235\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 236\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 237\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 238\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 239\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Mirofilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 245\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 250\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 262 and MON 373\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 373\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 258\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 258\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 251\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 371\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 263\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 264\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 248\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 255\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 256\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 257\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 371\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 371\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 261 and MON 372\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 261\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 265\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 266\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 266\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 266\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 267\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 267\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 268\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 268\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 269\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 269\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 270\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 270\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 270\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 271\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 271\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 271\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 272\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 272\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 272\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 273\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 273\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 273\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 274\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 274\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 274\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 275\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 275\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 276\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 276\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 277\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 277\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 278\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 278\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 278\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 279\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 279\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 279\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 280\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 280\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 280\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 281\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 281\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 281\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 281\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Microfilm Copy Available\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 282\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 282\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 282\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 283\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 283\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 284\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 284\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 285\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 286\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 286\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 286\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 288\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 288\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 287\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 287\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 287\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 289\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 289\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 289\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 290\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 291\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 291\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 292\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 292\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MON 292\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions 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Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certificates of Naturalization, Personal Property Books, and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343 are not microfilmed, originals are open for research. For materials in boxes 1-240 and all other record books, researchers should use microfilm.","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 1","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 2","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 3","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 4","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 5","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 6","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 7","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 8","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 9","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 10","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 11","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 12","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 13","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 14","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 15","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 16","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 17","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 18","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 19","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 20","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 21","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 22","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 23","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 24","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 25","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 26","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 27","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 28","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 29","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 30","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 31","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 32","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 33","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 34","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 35","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 36","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 37","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 38","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 39","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 40","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 41","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 42","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 43","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 44","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 45","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 46","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 47","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 48","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 49","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 50","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 51","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 52","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 53","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 54","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 55","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 56","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 57","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 58","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 59","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 60","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 61","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 62","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 63","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 64","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 65","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 66","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 66","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 67","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 68","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 69","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 70","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 71","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 72","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 73","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 74","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 75","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 76","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 77","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 78","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 79","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 80","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 81","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 82","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 83","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 84","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 85","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 86","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 87","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 88","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 89","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 90","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 91","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 92","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 93","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 94","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 95","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 96","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 97","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 98","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 99","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 100","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 101","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 102","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 103","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 104","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 105","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 106","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 107","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 108","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 109","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 110","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 111","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 112","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 113","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 114","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 115","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 116","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 117","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 118","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 119","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 120","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 121","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 122","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 123","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 124","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 125","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 126","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 127","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 128","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 129","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 130","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 131","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 132","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 133","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 134","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 135","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 136","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 137","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 138","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 139","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 140","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 141","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 142","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 143","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 144","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 145","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 146","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 147","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 148","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 149","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 150","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 151","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 152","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 153","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 154","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 155","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 156","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 157","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 158","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 159","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 160","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 161","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 162","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 163","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 164","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 165","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 166","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 167","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 168","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 169","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 170","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 171","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 172","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 173","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 174","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 175","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 176","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 177","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 178","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 179","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 180","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 181","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 182","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 183","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 184","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 185","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 186","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 187","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 188","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 189","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 190","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 191","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 192","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 193","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 194","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 195","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 196","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 197-198","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 199","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 200","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 201","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 202","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 203","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 204","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 205","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 206","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 207","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 208","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 209","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 210","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 211","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 212","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 213","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 214","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 215","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 216","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 217","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 218","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 219","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 220","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 221","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 222","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 223","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 224","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 225","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 226","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 227","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 228","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 229","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 230","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 231","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 232","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 233","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 235","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 236","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 237","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 238","Microfilm copy of materials in Box 239, partial box 240","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of items 240-242","Microfilm copy of item 243","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of item 175","Microfilm copy of item 176","Microfilm copy of item 177","Microfilm copy of item 178","Microfilm copy of item 179","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of item 240","Microfilm copy of item 241","Microfilm copy of item 245","Microfilm copy of item 242","Microfilm copy of item 243","Microfilm copy of item 243-A","Microfilm copy of item 244","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of item 265","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of original","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm copy of Card Index","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy of items 240-242","Microfilm copy of item 243","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","For the originals of this collection, see A\u0026M 926","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm is only copy, no original material available","Microfilm copy available on MON 1","Microfilm copy available on MON 2","Microfilm copy available on MON 3","Microfilm copy available on MON 4","Microfilm copy available on MON 5","Microfilm copy available on MON 6","Microfilm copy available on MON 7","Microfilm copy available on MON 8","Microfilm copy available on MON 9","Microfilm copy available on MON 10","Microfilm copy available on MON 11","Microfilm copy available on MON 12","Microfilm copy available on MON 13","Microfilm copy available on MON 14","Microfilm copy available on MON 15","Microfilm copy available on MON 16","Microfilm copy available on MON 17","Microfilm copy available on MON 18","Microfilm copy available on MON 19","Microfilm copy available on MON 20","Microfilm copy available on MON 21","Microfilm copy available on MON 22","Microfilm copy available on MON 23","Microfilm copy available on MON 24","Microfilm copy available on MON 25","Microfilm copy available on MON 26","Microfilm copy available on MON 27","Microfilm copy available on MON 28","Microfilm copy available on MON 29","Microfilm copy available on MON 30","Microfilm copy available on MON 31","Microfilm copy available on MON 32","Microfilm copy available on MON 33","Microfilm copy available on MON 34","Microfilm copy available on MON 35","Microfilm copy available on MON 36","Microfilm copy available on MON 37","Microfilm copy available on MON 38","Microfilm copy available on MON 39","Microfilm copy available on MON 40","Microfilm copy available on MON 41","Microfilm copy available on MON 42","Microfilm copy available on MON 43","Microfilm copy available on MON 44","Microfilm copy available on MON 45","Microfilm copy available on MON 46","Microfilm copy available on MON 47","Microfilm copy available on MON 48","Microfilm copy available on MON 49","Microfilm copy available on MON 50","Microfilm copy available on MON 51","Microfilm copy available on MON 52","Microfilm copy available on MON 53","Microfilm copy available on MON 54","Microfilm copy available on MON 55","Microfilm copy available on MON 56","Microfilm copy available on MON 57","Microfilm copy available on MON 58","Microfilm copy available on MON 59","Microfilm copy available on MON 60","Microfilm copy available on MON 61","Microfilm copy available on MON 62","Microfilm copy available on MON 63","Microfilm copy available on MON 64","Microfilm copy available on MON 65","Microfilm copy available on MON 66","Microfilm copy available on MON 67","Microfilm copy available on MON 68","Microfilm copy available on MON 69","Microfilm copy available on MON 70","Microfilm copy available on MON 71","Microfilm copy available on MON 72","Microfilm copy available on MON 73","Microfilm copy available on MON 74","Microfilm copy available on MON 75","Microfilm copy available on MON 76","Microfilm copy available on MON 77","Microfilm copy available on MON 78","Microfilm copy available on MON 79","Microfilm copy available on MON 80","Microfilm copy available on MON 81","Microfilm copy available on MON 82","Microfilm copy available on MON 83","Microfilm copy available on MON 84","Microfilm copy available on MON 85","Microfilm copy available on MON 86","Microfilm copy available on MON 87","Microfilm copy available on MON 88","Microfilm copy available on MON 89","Microfilm copy available on MON 90","Microfilm copy available on MON 91","Microfilm copy available on MON 92","Microfilm copy available on MON 93","Microfilm copy available on MON 94","Microfilm copy available on MON 95","Microfilm copy available on MON 96","Microfilm copy available on MON 97","Microfilm copy available on MON 98","Microfilm copy available on MON 99","Microfilm copy available on MON 100","Microfilm copy available on MON 101","Microfilm copy available on MON 102","Microfilm copy available on MON 103","Microfilm copy available on MON 104","Microfilm copy available on MON 105","Microfilm copy available on MON 106","Microfilm copy available on MON 107","Microfilm copy available on MON 108","Microfilm copy available on MON 109","Microfilm copy available on MON 110","Microfilm copy available on MON 111","Microfilm copy available on MON 112","Microfilm copy available on MON 113","Microfilm copy available on MON 114","Microfilm copy available on MON 115","Microfilm copy available on MON 116","Microfilm copy available on MON 117","Microfilm copy available on MON 118","Microfilm copy available on MON 119","Microfilm copy available on MON 120","Microfilm copy available on MON 121","Microfilm copy available on MON 122","Microfilm copy available on MON 123","Microfilm copy available on MON 124","Microfilm copy available on MON 125","Microfilm copy available on MON 126","Microfilm copy available on MON 127","Microfilm copy available on MON 128","Microfilm copy available on MON 129","Microfilm copy available on MON 130","Microfilm copy available on MON 131","Microfilm copy available on MON 132","Microfilm copy available on MON 133","Microfilm copy available on MON 134","Microfilm copy available on MON 135","Microfilm copy available on MON 136","Microfilm copy available on MON 137","Microfilm copy available on MON 138","Microfilm copy available on MON 139","Microfilm copy available on MON 140","Microfilm copy available on MON 141","Microfilm copy available on MON 142","Microfilm copy available on MON 143","Microfilm copy available on MON 144","Microfilm copy available on MON 145","Microfilm copy available on MON 146","Microfilm copy available on MON 147","Microfilm copy available on MON 148","Microfilm copy available on MON 149","Microfilm copy available on MON 150","Microfilm copy available on MON 151","Microfilm copy available on MON 152","Microfilm copy available on MON 153","Microfilm copy available on MON 154","Microfilm copy available on MON 155","Microfilm copy available on MON 156","Microfilm copy available on MON 157","Microfilm copy available on MON 158","Microfilm copy available on MON 159","Microfilm copy available on MON 160","Microfilm copy available on MON 161","Microfilm copy available on MON 162","Microfilm copy available on MON 163","Microfilm copy available on MON 164","Microfilm copy available on MON 165","Microfilm copy available on MON 166","Microfilm copy available on MON 167","Microfilm copy available on MON 168","Microfilm copy available on MON 169","Microfilm copy available on MON 170","Microfilm copy available on MON 171","Microfilm copy available on MON 172","Microfilm copy available on MON 173","Microfilm copy available on MON 174","Microfilm copy available on MON 175","Microfilm copy available on MON 176","Microfilm copy available on MON 177","Microfilm copy available on MON 178","Microfilm copy available on MON 179","Microfilm copy available on MON 180","Microfilm copy available on MON 181","Microfilm copy available on MON 182","Microfilm copy available on MON 183","Microfilm copy available on MON 184","Microfilm copy available on MON 185","Microfilm copy available on MON 186","Microfilm copy available on MON 187","Microfilm copy available on MON 188","Microfilm copy available on MON 189","Microfilm copy available on MON 190","Microfilm copy available on MON 191","Microfilm copy available on MON 192","Microfilm copy available on MON 193","Microfilm copy available on MON 194","Microfilm copy available on MON 195","Microfilm copy available on MON 196-MON 197","Microfilm copy available on MON 198","Microfilm copy available on MON 198","Microfilm copy available on MON 199","Microfilm copy available on MON 200","Microfilm copy available on MON 201","Microfilm copy available on MON 202","Microfilm copy available on MON 203","Microfilm copy available on MON 204","Microfilm copy available on MON 205","Microfilm copy available on MON 206","Microfilm copy available on MON 207","Microfilm copy available on MON 208","Microfilm copy available on MON 209","Microfilm copy available on MON 210","Microfilm copy available on MON 211","Microfilm copy available on MON 212","Microfilm copy available on MON 213","Microfilm copy available on MON 214","Microfilm copy available on MON 215","Microfilm copy available on MON 216","Microfilm copy available on MON 217","Microfilm copy available on MON 218","Microfilm copy available on MON 219","Microfilm copy available on MON 220","Microfilm copy available on MON 221","Microfilm copy available on MON 222","Microfilm copy available on MON 223","Microfilm copy available on MON 224","Microfilm copy available on MON 225","Microfilm copy available on MON 226","Microfilm copy available on MON 227","Microfilm copy available on MON 228","Microfilm copy available on MON 229","Microfilm copy available on MON 230","Microfilm copy available on MON 231","Microfilm copy available on MON 232","Microfilm copy available on MON 233","No Mirofilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 234","Microfilm copy available on MON 235","Microfilm copy available on MON 236","Microfilm copy available on MON 237","Microfilm copy available on MON 238","Microfilm copy available on MON 239","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","No Mirofilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 245","Microfilm copy available on MON 250","Microfilm copy available on MON 262 and MON 373","Microfilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 373","Microfilm copy available on MON 258","Microfilm copy available on MON 258","Microfilm copy available on MON 251","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 371","Microfilm copy available on MON 263","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 264","Microfilm copy available on MON 260","Microfilm copy available on MON 248","Microfilm copy available on MON 255","Microfilm copy available on MON 256","Microfilm copy available on MON 257","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 371","Microfilm copy available on MON 260 and MON 371","Microfilm copy available on MON 261 and MON 372","Microfilm copy available on MON 261","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 265","Microfilm copy available on MON 266","Microfilm copy available on MON 266","Microfilm copy available on MON 266","Microfilm copy available on MON 267","Microfilm copy available on MON 267","Microfilm copy available on MON 268","Microfilm copy available on MON 268","Microfilm copy available on MON 269","Microfilm copy available on MON 269","Microfilm copy available on MON 270","Microfilm copy available on MON 270","Microfilm copy available on MON 270","Microfilm copy available on MON 271","Microfilm copy available on MON 271","Microfilm copy available on MON 271","Microfilm copy available on MON 272","Microfilm copy available on MON 272","Microfilm copy available on MON 272","Microfilm copy available on MON 273","Microfilm copy available on MON 273","Microfilm copy available on MON 273","Microfilm copy available on MON 274","Microfilm copy available on MON 274","Microfilm copy available on MON 274","Microfilm copy available on MON 275","Microfilm copy available on MON 275","Microfilm copy available on MON 276","Microfilm copy available on MON 276","Microfilm copy available on MON 277","Microfilm copy available on MON 277","Microfilm copy available on MON 278","Microfilm copy available on MON 278","Microfilm copy available on MON 278","Microfilm copy available on MON 279","Microfilm copy available on MON 279","Microfilm copy available on MON 279","Microfilm copy available on MON 280","Microfilm copy available on MON 280","Microfilm copy available on MON 280","Microfilm copy available on MON 281","Microfilm copy available on MON 281","Microfilm copy available on MON 281","Microfilm copy available on MON 281","No Microfilm Copy Available","Microfilm copy available on MON 282","Microfilm copy available on MON 282","Microfilm copy available on MON 282","Microfilm copy available on MON 283","Microfilm copy available on MON 283","Microfilm copy available on MON 284","Microfilm copy available on MON 284","Microfilm copy available on MON 285","Microfilm copy available on MON 286","Microfilm copy available on MON 286","Microfilm copy available on MON 286","Microfilm copy available on MON 288","Microfilm copy available on MON 288","Microfilm copy available on MON 287","Microfilm copy available on MON 287","Microfilm copy available on MON 287","Microfilm copy available on MON 289","Microfilm copy available on MON 289","Microfilm copy available on MON 289","Microfilm copy available on MON 290","Microfilm copy available on MON 291","Microfilm copy available on MON 291","Microfilm copy available on MON 292","Microfilm copy available on MON 292","Microfilm copy available on MON 292","This series is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available.","This is located offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting. No microfilm copies are available."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm error: Some of the title cards on reels MON 1-MON 238 incorrectly identify the box number. To ensure accuracy, refer to the envelope numbers on the reel, rather than the box number, when finding corresponding original materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePaper materials are in envelopes, arranged chronologically by year and court.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe T-envelopes in boxes 324-341 appear to have originally been intended to be temporary locations for these materials, possibly preceding a project to sort them into boxes 1-323. The items in these boxes do not appear to have been arranged in any particular order. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Microfilm error: Some of the title cards on reels MON 1-MON 238 incorrectly identify the box number. To ensure accuracy, refer to the envelope numbers on the reel, rather than the box number, when finding corresponding original materials. ","Paper materials are in envelopes, arranged chronologically by year and court.  ","The T-envelopes in boxes 324-341 appear to have originally been intended to be temporary locations for these materials, possibly preceding a project to sort them into boxes 1-323. The items in these boxes do not appear to have been arranged in any particular order. "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal property books, the addendum of 2026 March (boxes 348-520), are located offsite, please make an appointment before visiting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Personal property books, the addendum of 2026 March (boxes 348-520), are located offsite, please make an appointment before visiting."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongalia County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0026, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongalia County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026M 0026, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was indexed in the 1940s(?) and the card index contains outdated terminology to refer to African Americans. In order to make sure the card index is still useful in locating Black historical materials, this terminology has been retained where it was originally used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was indexed in the 1940s(?) and the card index contains outdated terminology to refer to African Americans. In order to make sure the card index is still useful in locating Black historical materials, this terminology has been retained where it was originally used."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBound Volumes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are 12 volumes of Monongalia County, (West) Virginia, records of the district, superior, and county courts, by Melba Pender Zinn, which are typed abstracts of the court case papers found on reels MON 1- MON 95, Envelope 308. The volumes include the transcript, reference to the original Microfilm reel and envelopes, and each has an index in the back. The volumes are located at 929.375452 Z66m in the Regional History Center. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMonongalia County (West) Virginia Deedbook Records, 1784-1810, by Toothman. 929.375452 T619m \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMonongalia County, West Virginia, naturalization records, 1776-1906, by Williams. 929.375452 W674m \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther A\u0026amp;M Collections: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0091, Monongalia County Revolutionary Soldiers. A\u0026amp;M 0091 contains copies of Revolutionary war records from this collection, some of which were used as wrappers for later case papers in this collection, and are not indexed in this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther collections with Monongalia County Court and Public records include: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 2410, Monongalia County Court Records, Fiduciary Settlements   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0926, Monongalia County Justice Dockets and Case Files \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0044, Monongalia County World War I Draft Records \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0406, Monongalia County Revolutionary Soldiers Typed Document \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;Ms 0404, 0405, 0585, 0586, 0700, 0701, 2410, 1953, 2774, 0388, 4719, 0586, 4183, 0980, 2269, 3562, 2741, 1875, and 3601. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["See Also"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bound Volumes: ","There are 12 volumes of Monongalia County, (West) Virginia, records of the district, superior, and county courts, by Melba Pender Zinn, which are typed abstracts of the court case papers found on reels MON 1- MON 95, Envelope 308. The volumes include the transcript, reference to the original Microfilm reel and envelopes, and each has an index in the back. The volumes are located at 929.375452 Z66m in the Regional History Center. ","Monongalia County (West) Virginia Deedbook Records, 1784-1810, by Toothman. 929.375452 T619m ","Monongalia County, West Virginia, naturalization records, 1776-1906, by Williams. 929.375452 W674m ","Other A\u0026M Collections: ","A\u0026M 0091, Monongalia County Revolutionary Soldiers. A\u0026M 0091 contains copies of Revolutionary war records from this collection, some of which were used as wrappers for later case papers in this collection, and are not indexed in this collection. ","Other collections with Monongalia County Court and Public records include: ","A\u0026M 2410, Monongalia County Court Records, Fiduciary Settlements   ","A\u0026M 0926, Monongalia County Justice Dockets and Case Files ","A\u0026M 0044, Monongalia County World War I Draft Records ","A\u0026M 0406, Monongalia County Revolutionary Soldiers Typed Document ","A\u0026Ms 0404, 0405, 0585, 0586, 0700, 0701, 2410, 1953, 2774, 0388, 4719, 0586, 4183, 0980, 2269, 3562, 2741, 1875, and 3601. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCounty court records consisting primarily of records of court proceedings including dockets, executions, orders, and fees as well as case papers and public records consisting primarily of land and property records including deeds, land, and personal property books. There are also some records of private businesses, private organizations, Sheriff's records, and voting records. This collection consists of three series and an addendum. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series, Microfilm, consists of 398 reels of microfilm. The first 238 reels are microfilm copies of the court papers in boxes 1-239, and part of box 240. Reels MON 293-MON 350 are copies of the alphabetical name and subject sections of the card index for the collection. The remainder of the reels are film of the record books of this collection. These record books are records of the County, Circuit, and Circuit Superior Courts for Monongalia, and give information on the types of cases, court administration, and financing. There are a significant number of indexes for deeds and marriages, as well as some deed, land, and survey books, records of the Sheriff, and some records of private businesses and organizations.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains 341 boxes of court record papers from 1774-1934. These papers consist primarily of case related papers, and include various types of records such as orders, commitments, bills, warrants, and transcripts. There are many records relating to early families in Monongalia County. The material in this series is completely indexed, and the card index can be used to locate records for a specific person/family, in a specific year or court (County, Circuit, Circuit Superior), or by subject. Please note that a copy of the Alphabetical and Subject indexes, including a list of the subjects on each reel drawer, can be found on MON 293-MON 350, in Series 2. No copy of the chronological index exists, ask for assistance using this section. Boxes 324-341 at the end of this series contain envelopes T1-T148, which hold similar records to the rest of the paper materials. There is a separate drawer of the card index for the \"T\" envelopes, but it has not been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 consists of 107 record books spanning 1781 to 1936. The bulk of these records (70 books) are indexes to deeds and marriages. There are also 13 volumes of Naturalization records, as well as survey, land, deed, and estate books. There are two minute books of private organizations, the Humane Society (item 254, 1900-1902) and the Order of the Sons of Temperance (262, 1851-1857). Except for the Naturalization records and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343, the remainder of the books have been filmed. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn addendum was added to this collection in March of 2026. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of 398 reels of microfilm. The first 238 reels are microfilm copies of the court papers in boxes 1-239, and part of box 240. Reels MON 293-MON 350 are copies of the alphabetical name and subject sections of the card index for the collection. The remainder of the reels are film of the record books of this collection. These record books are records of the County, Circuit, and Circuit Superior Courts for Monongalia, and give information on the types of cases, court administration, and financing. There are a significant number of indexes for deeds and marriages, as well as some deed, land, and survey books, records of the Sheriff, and some records of private businesses and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on Card Index entry reads \"Petit and Grand Jury Attendance Docket (1867-1877) County Court Appearance Docket (1857-1863)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.J. Barrickman, J.W. Tucker, F.R. Sinclair, John Laird, J.A. Ramsey, W.F. Waters, E. Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.J. Fitch, W. M. Lazier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. M. Lazier, J. R. Fleming, M. Hayes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. Hayes, H. Staggers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocket of Waters, item number unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on back says \"Indices accessioned dec. 1952 listed correctly those names checked\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCard index entry for 176 missing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutor bonds, inventories, and wills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate available on MON 371. This item has an index available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has an index available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate available on MON 372\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate available on MON 372\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages of a separate, different survey book were found within book 243. These pages cover the years 1837-1859, with one survey for the year 1862. These pages were separated and wrapped as book 243-A\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate available on MON 372\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst 45 pages of Fee Book, 1858. Hardware accounts begin 1867.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of the 1st meeting, only 6 pages, as well as typewritten pages. pages 2-28 missing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoal and Lumber accounts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHauling, coal, clothing, food, lumber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes begin with first meeting\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounting, Administrators, Alimony, Appeal, Arbitration, Assault-Battery, Assumpsit, Attatchment, Caveat, Chancery, Condemnation, Covenant (Breach of)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreditors Bill, Damage, Detainer, Detinue, Dower Rights, Ejectment, Eviction, Injunction, Insolvent Debtors, Interrogations, Land Controvercy, Malfeasance, Mandamus, Miscellaneous, Motion for Judgement, Partition, Promise (Breach of), Quia Timet, Replevin, Right (Writ of), Roads, Rule, Scire Facias, Slander, Specific Performance, Specific Reparation, Suggestion, Theft,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutions, Abduction, Abortion, Abuse of Animals, Adultery, Appeal, Arson, Assault, Assault and Battery (1830)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssault and Battery (1831-1932), Bad Check, Bastardy, Bigamy, Board Bill, Breaking and Entering, Breaking Glass, Bribery, Buggery, Burglary, Carrying Deadly Weapons, Cohabitation, Conspiracy, Contempt, Contributing to Delinquency of a minor, Counterfeiting, Destruction of Property, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing Worship, Dog Law Violation, Drunkeness, Dueling, Election Law, Embezzlement, Escape, Extortion, False Imprisonment, False Pretense, Felony Unclassified, Fighting, Forgery, Fornification, Gambling, Gaming, Game and Fish Law Violations, Garbage Law Violations, Horse Racing on Highway, Horse Stealing, Ill Fame (Keeping House of), Impersonating an Officer, Incest, Incorrigibility, Intimidation, Jail Delivery, Jury (Tampering With), Larceny, Liquor, Lottery, Lunacy, Malfeasance, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Mine Law Violation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMisc., Misdemeanor, Misfeasance, Murder, Narcotic law violations, nonfeasance, Non-Support, Obstructing Highway, Obstructing Justice, Peace Actions, Perjury, Poison, Profanity, Prostitution, Rape, Receiving Stolen Goods, Resisting, Retailing (Illegal), Riot, Traffic Violation, Robbery, Sabbath Breaking, School Law Violation, Sciare Facis Proceedings, Shooting, Slave Law Violations, Sodomy, Stabbing, Taxation, Theft, Threataning, Treason, Trespassing, Usurping, Vagrancy, Warranty (Breach of), Weights and Measures, Wife Beating. REGARDINGS- Accounts, Administrators and Executors, Adoption, Affidavits, Agreements, Appointment, Appraisers, Apprentices, Assessors, Attorney (Power of), Bonds, Boundaries, Briges, Certificates, Church, Clerk, Commissioners Trustees, Commissioner of Revenue, Committee, Constables, Coroner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourts, Courthouse and Jail, Deeds of Trust, Delinquents, Elections, Estates, Estrays, Ferries, Fines, Fire Department, Fraternal Organizations, Geneaology, Guardianships, Indians, Industries, Inquest, Insanity, Insolvent Debtors, Jury, Justices, Land, Legislation, Letters, Levy, Library, Licenses, Liquor, Matrimony, Memo, Military Affairs, Minister, Mic. Naturalization, Natural Resources, \"Negroes\", Notary, Notes, Notices, Oaths, Ordinaries, Orders, Petition, Poor, Prices, Printed Matter, Prison Bounds, Private Entertainment (House of), Private Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Officials, Public Utilities, Receipts, Roads,  Scalps, Schedules, Schools, Sheriff, Special Interest, Supervisors and Overseers, Surveyor, Surveys, Taxes, Teams, Tithable, Treasures, Toll, Vitals, Weights and Measures, Wills, Witness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 13 duplicated on MON 242\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 36 duplicated on MON 242\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 37 duplicated on MON 242\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 40 duplicated on MON 243\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 43 duplicated on MON 243\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicated on MON 260-261\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicated on MON 261\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicated on MON 260 and 262\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicated on MON 351\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows support of prisoners, used as an exhibit filed with the deposition of John Shriver\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibit in the case between Walter Chess and H. B. Chess vs. The Ball Land and Lumber Company. Item 247 includes building costs for house and barn, labor and materials, prices-pit props and ties, trees, lime stone, hay, corn, wheat, oats, buckwheat, flour, livestock, farm tools, taxes (for Monongalia and Preston counties). rental- Land, ferry, house, sawmill. Also information regarding Grist mill and telephone stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains 341 boxes of court record papers from 1774-1934. These papers consist primarily of case related papers, and include various types of records such as orders, commitments, bills, warrants, and transcripts. There are many records relating to early families in Monongalia County. The material in this series is completely indexed, and the card index can be used to locate records for a specific person/family, in a specific year or court (County, Circuit, Circuit Superior), or by subject. Please note that a copy of the Alphabetical and Subject indexes, including a list of the subjects on each reel, can be found on MON 293-MON 350, in Series 2. No copy of the chronological index exists, ask for assistance using this section. Boxes 324-341 at the end of this series contain envelopes T1-T148, which hold similar records to the rest of the paper materials. There is a separate drawer of the card index for the \"T\" envelopes, but it has not been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries two includes roughly 80 court records relating to slaves and enslavement, including an affidavit of Frederic March of his intention not to sell Marcelus, an enslaved man (env. 116, 1800) and Court record concerning Rose, an enslaved African, in the case of Michael Henry vs. John Pierpont (7 September 1790, env. 29-A). To locate records relating to enslavement, look in the subject index section under \"negro.\"  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHighlights for this series include records of, early settlement, early law enforcement, and education. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHighlights of early settlement include: Jacob Youngman at the Decker's Creek settlement (1774, env. 310-A); early records establishing Wood County (1798, env. 69-B); Articles of agreement between John Stealy and Joseph Kerr in partnership for a Tan Yard (1795, env. 25-B); and Articles of agreement for establishment of Pleasant Furnace (1797, env. 25-B). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly law enforcement includes specifications of a jail (1799, env. 69-B), use of whipping post (env. 149-A, August 1807), constructing stock and pillory (env. 135, 1804), for ironing prisoners (May 1810, env. 101), and a case against Justices of Monongalia County for failure to build a secure jail (env. 170-A, 1811). Also, an order for the sheriff to \"summon a guard of 50 men and if necessary to call the whole force of the county.\" to prevent possible escape of a prisoner (1796, env. 29) and an order for a strong guard to allow for feeding of M. R. Chalfant, committed to jail by a mob (env. 648, 1861). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHighlights of early education include a letter to the court concerning an Act and Amendment passed concerning a Literary Fund to educate poor children (env. 216, 1814) and an agreement to lay the foundation of Monongalia Academy (env. 353, 1829). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther highlights include: Regarding \"the Monongalian\" ceasing to be issued (env. 405-A, 1833); regarding temperance activities (env. 598, 1855); a tally sheet from 27 June 1933 election on Constitutional Amendment to repeal 18th Amendment (Env. 933); and a presentment by the Grand Jurors of Monongalia County explaining their disapproval of a bill raising salaries for congressmen (1816, env. 4456).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePleasant Furnace agreement, in env. 25-B was formerly separated into A\u0026amp;M 3620 and has been remerged. Henry V. Piermont case mentioning Rose, and enslaved woman in env. 29-A was formerly was formerly separated into A\u0026amp;M 376 and has been remerged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvelope 62 has note that it includes misc. and unidentified records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Grand Jury Presentment Regarding Virginia and Federal Legislatures in env. 234-A was formerly separated into A\u0026amp;m 4456 and has been merged back into this collection. This item has a transcript available in the control folder upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvelope T142 is empty. This folder number was skipped when the folders were numbered, and it was inserted to maintain continuity. No items are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box was formerly A\u0026amp;M 487, original abstract: Papers, mainly orders, of the Board of Overseers of the Poor, and Board of Supervisors; also miscellaneous orders, Sheriff's receipts; and Officers of Election accounts for 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 consists of 107 record books spanning 1781 to 1936. The bulk of these records (70 books) are indexes to deeds and marriages. There are also 13 volumes of Naturalization records, as well as survey, land, deed, and estate books. There are two minute books of private organizations, the Humane Society (item 254, 1900-1902) and the Order of the Sons of Temperance (262, 1851-1857). Except for the Naturalization records and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343, the remainder of the books have been filmed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has an index available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has an index available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutor bonds, inventories, and wills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 105991-106000 vol. 5400, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 21061-61070 vol. 2107, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 408126-408150 vol. 13426, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 258441-258450 vol. 9895, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 657801-657850 vol. 19117, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 1209451-1209500 vol. 30770, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 1615501-1615525 vol. 39581, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 1685901-1685950 vol. 41079, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 1863451-1863500 vol. 44890, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 2094851-2094900 vol. 49778, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 1912051-1912100 vol. 45862, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 2121201-2122250 vol. 50305, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers 2246401-2246450 vol. 53069, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical name index available in Control Folder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of first meeting, 6 pages only, as well as loose typewritten pages. Pages 2-28 missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes an empty \"Challenged Ballots\" envelope from the 1946 election, which the indexes were previously tucked inside of.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has an index available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"For the entries of this book checked, it was found that page no. and acreage were in error for those checked. (Checked in Monon. Co. Indices-accessioned Dec. 1952)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has an index available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has an index available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has an index available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages of a separate, different survey book were found within book 243. These pages cover the years 1837-1859, with one survey for the year 1862. These pages were separated and wrapped as book 243-A\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was formerly its own collection, A\u0026amp;M 3886. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers (each box contains one ledger) from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["County court records consisting primarily of records of court proceedings including dockets, executions, orders, and fees as well as case papers and public records consisting primarily of land and property records including deeds, land, and personal property books. There are also some records of private businesses, private organizations, Sheriff's records, and voting records. This collection consists of three series and an addendum. ","The first series, Microfilm, consists of 398 reels of microfilm. The first 238 reels are microfilm copies of the court papers in boxes 1-239, and part of box 240. Reels MON 293-MON 350 are copies of the alphabetical name and subject sections of the card index for the collection. The remainder of the reels are film of the record books of this collection. These record books are records of the County, Circuit, and Circuit Superior Courts for Monongalia, and give information on the types of cases, court administration, and financing. There are a significant number of indexes for deeds and marriages, as well as some deed, land, and survey books, records of the Sheriff, and some records of private businesses and organizations.  ","Series 2 contains 341 boxes of court record papers from 1774-1934. These papers consist primarily of case related papers, and include various types of records such as orders, commitments, bills, warrants, and transcripts. There are many records relating to early families in Monongalia County. The material in this series is completely indexed, and the card index can be used to locate records for a specific person/family, in a specific year or court (County, Circuit, Circuit Superior), or by subject. Please note that a copy of the Alphabetical and Subject indexes, including a list of the subjects on each reel drawer, can be found on MON 293-MON 350, in Series 2. No copy of the chronological index exists, ask for assistance using this section. Boxes 324-341 at the end of this series contain envelopes T1-T148, which hold similar records to the rest of the paper materials. There is a separate drawer of the card index for the \"T\" envelopes, but it has not been microfilmed.","Series 3 consists of 107 record books spanning 1781 to 1936. The bulk of these records (70 books) are indexes to deeds and marriages. There are also 13 volumes of Naturalization records, as well as survey, land, deed, and estate books. There are two minute books of private organizations, the Humane Society (item 254, 1900-1902) and the Order of the Sons of Temperance (262, 1851-1857). Except for the Naturalization records and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343, the remainder of the books have been filmed. ","An addendum was added to this collection in March of 2026. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople.","This series consists of 398 reels of microfilm. The first 238 reels are microfilm copies of the court papers in boxes 1-239, and part of box 240. Reels MON 293-MON 350 are copies of the alphabetical name and subject sections of the card index for the collection. The remainder of the reels are film of the record books of this collection. These record books are records of the County, Circuit, and Circuit Superior Courts for Monongalia, and give information on the types of cases, court administration, and financing. There are a significant number of indexes for deeds and marriages, as well as some deed, land, and survey books, records of the Sheriff, and some records of private businesses and organizations.","Note on Card Index entry reads \"Petit and Grand Jury Attendance Docket (1867-1877) County Court Appearance Docket (1857-1863)\"","J.J. Barrickman, J.W. Tucker, F.R. Sinclair, John Laird, J.A. Ramsey, W.F. Waters, E. Davis","J.J. Fitch, W. M. Lazier","W. M. Lazier, J. R. Fleming, M. Hayes","M. Hayes, H. Staggers","Docket of Waters, item number unknown.","Note on back says \"Indices accessioned dec. 1952 listed correctly those names checked\"","Card index entry for 176 missing","Executor bonds, inventories, and wills","Duplicate available on MON 371. This item has an index available upon request.","This item has an index available upon request.","Duplicate available on MON 372","Duplicate available on MON 372","Pages of a separate, different survey book were found within book 243. These pages cover the years 1837-1859, with one survey for the year 1862. These pages were separated and wrapped as book 243-A","Duplicate available on MON 372","First 45 pages of Fee Book, 1858. Hardware accounts begin 1867.","Minutes of the 1st meeting, only 6 pages, as well as typewritten pages. pages 2-28 missing","Coal and Lumber accounts","Hauling, coal, clothing, food, lumber","Minutes begin with first meeting","Accounting, Administrators, Alimony, Appeal, Arbitration, Assault-Battery, Assumpsit, Attatchment, Caveat, Chancery, Condemnation, Covenant (Breach of)","Creditors Bill, Damage, Detainer, Detinue, Dower Rights, Ejectment, Eviction, Injunction, Insolvent Debtors, Interrogations, Land Controvercy, Malfeasance, Mandamus, Miscellaneous, Motion for Judgement, Partition, Promise (Breach of), Quia Timet, Replevin, Right (Writ of), Roads, Rule, Scire Facias, Slander, Specific Performance, Specific Reparation, Suggestion, Theft,","Debt","Debt","Debt","Debt","Debt","Debt","Debt","Executions, Abduction, Abortion, Abuse of Animals, Adultery, Appeal, Arson, Assault, Assault and Battery (1830)","Assault and Battery (1831-1932), Bad Check, Bastardy, Bigamy, Board Bill, Breaking and Entering, Breaking Glass, Bribery, Buggery, Burglary, Carrying Deadly Weapons, Cohabitation, Conspiracy, Contempt, Contributing to Delinquency of a minor, Counterfeiting, Destruction of Property, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing Worship, Dog Law Violation, Drunkeness, Dueling, Election Law, Embezzlement, Escape, Extortion, False Imprisonment, False Pretense, Felony Unclassified, Fighting, Forgery, Fornification, Gambling, Gaming, Game and Fish Law Violations, Garbage Law Violations, Horse Racing on Highway, Horse Stealing, Ill Fame (Keeping House of), Impersonating an Officer, Incest, Incorrigibility, Intimidation, Jail Delivery, Jury (Tampering With), Larceny, Liquor, Lottery, Lunacy, Malfeasance, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Mine Law Violation","Misc., Misdemeanor, Misfeasance, Murder, Narcotic law violations, nonfeasance, Non-Support, Obstructing Highway, Obstructing Justice, Peace Actions, Perjury, Poison, Profanity, Prostitution, Rape, Receiving Stolen Goods, Resisting, Retailing (Illegal), Riot, Traffic Violation, Robbery, Sabbath Breaking, School Law Violation, Sciare Facis Proceedings, Shooting, Slave Law Violations, Sodomy, Stabbing, Taxation, Theft, Threataning, Treason, Trespassing, Usurping, Vagrancy, Warranty (Breach of), Weights and Measures, Wife Beating. REGARDINGS- Accounts, Administrators and Executors, Adoption, Affidavits, Agreements, Appointment, Appraisers, Apprentices, Assessors, Attorney (Power of), Bonds, Boundaries, Briges, Certificates, Church, Clerk, Commissioners Trustees, Commissioner of Revenue, Committee, Constables, Coroner","Courts, Courthouse and Jail, Deeds of Trust, Delinquents, Elections, Estates, Estrays, Ferries, Fines, Fire Department, Fraternal Organizations, Geneaology, Guardianships, Indians, Industries, Inquest, Insanity, Insolvent Debtors, Jury, Justices, Land, Legislation, Letters, Levy, Library, Licenses, Liquor, Matrimony, Memo, Military Affairs, Minister, Mic. Naturalization, Natural Resources, \"Negroes\", Notary, Notes, Notices, Oaths, Ordinaries, Orders, Petition, Poor, Prices, Printed Matter, Prison Bounds, Private Entertainment (House of), Private Papers","Public Officials, Public Utilities, Receipts, Roads,  Scalps, Schedules, Schools, Sheriff, Special Interest, Supervisors and Overseers, Surveyor, Surveys, Taxes, Teams, Tithable, Treasures, Toll, Vitals, Weights and Measures, Wills, Witness","Item 13 duplicated on MON 242","Item 36 duplicated on MON 242","Item 37 duplicated on MON 242","Item 40 duplicated on MON 243","Item 43 duplicated on MON 243","Duplicated on MON 260-261","Duplicated on MON 261","Duplicated on MON 260 and 262","Duplicated on MON 351","Shows support of prisoners, used as an exhibit filed with the deposition of John Shriver","Exhibit in the case between Walter Chess and H. B. Chess vs. The Ball Land and Lumber Company. Item 247 includes building costs for house and barn, labor and materials, prices-pit props and ties, trees, lime stone, hay, corn, wheat, oats, buckwheat, flour, livestock, farm tools, taxes (for Monongalia and Preston counties). rental- Land, ferry, house, sawmill. Also information regarding Grist mill and telephone stock.","Series 2 contains 341 boxes of court record papers from 1774-1934. These papers consist primarily of case related papers, and include various types of records such as orders, commitments, bills, warrants, and transcripts. There are many records relating to early families in Monongalia County. The material in this series is completely indexed, and the card index can be used to locate records for a specific person/family, in a specific year or court (County, Circuit, Circuit Superior), or by subject. Please note that a copy of the Alphabetical and Subject indexes, including a list of the subjects on each reel, can be found on MON 293-MON 350, in Series 2. No copy of the chronological index exists, ask for assistance using this section. Boxes 324-341 at the end of this series contain envelopes T1-T148, which hold similar records to the rest of the paper materials. There is a separate drawer of the card index for the \"T\" envelopes, but it has not been microfilmed.","Series two includes roughly 80 court records relating to slaves and enslavement, including an affidavit of Frederic March of his intention not to sell Marcelus, an enslaved man (env. 116, 1800) and Court record concerning Rose, an enslaved African, in the case of Michael Henry vs. John Pierpont (7 September 1790, env. 29-A). To locate records relating to enslavement, look in the subject index section under \"negro.\"  ","Highlights for this series include records of, early settlement, early law enforcement, and education. ","Highlights of early settlement include: Jacob Youngman at the Decker's Creek settlement (1774, env. 310-A); early records establishing Wood County (1798, env. 69-B); Articles of agreement between John Stealy and Joseph Kerr in partnership for a Tan Yard (1795, env. 25-B); and Articles of agreement for establishment of Pleasant Furnace (1797, env. 25-B). ","Early law enforcement includes specifications of a jail (1799, env. 69-B), use of whipping post (env. 149-A, August 1807), constructing stock and pillory (env. 135, 1804), for ironing prisoners (May 1810, env. 101), and a case against Justices of Monongalia County for failure to build a secure jail (env. 170-A, 1811). Also, an order for the sheriff to \"summon a guard of 50 men and if necessary to call the whole force of the county.\" to prevent possible escape of a prisoner (1796, env. 29) and an order for a strong guard to allow for feeding of M. R. Chalfant, committed to jail by a mob (env. 648, 1861). ","Highlights of early education include a letter to the court concerning an Act and Amendment passed concerning a Literary Fund to educate poor children (env. 216, 1814) and an agreement to lay the foundation of Monongalia Academy (env. 353, 1829). ","Other highlights include: Regarding \"the Monongalian\" ceasing to be issued (env. 405-A, 1833); regarding temperance activities (env. 598, 1855); a tally sheet from 27 June 1933 election on Constitutional Amendment to repeal 18th Amendment (Env. 933); and a presentment by the Grand Jurors of Monongalia County explaining their disapproval of a bill raising salaries for congressmen (1816, env. 4456).","Pleasant Furnace agreement, in env. 25-B was formerly separated into A\u0026M 3620 and has been remerged. Henry V. Piermont case mentioning Rose, and enslaved woman in env. 29-A was formerly was formerly separated into A\u0026M 376 and has been remerged.","Envelope 62 has note that it includes misc. and unidentified records.","The Grand Jury Presentment Regarding Virginia and Federal Legislatures in env. 234-A was formerly separated into A\u0026m 4456 and has been merged back into this collection. This item has a transcript available in the control folder upon request.","Envelope T142 is empty. This folder number was skipped when the folders were numbered, and it was inserted to maintain continuity. No items are missing.","This box was formerly A\u0026M 487, original abstract: Papers, mainly orders, of the Board of Overseers of the Poor, and Board of Supervisors; also miscellaneous orders, Sheriff's receipts; and Officers of Election accounts for 1863.","Series 3 consists of 107 record books spanning 1781 to 1936. The bulk of these records (70 books) are indexes to deeds and marriages. There are also 13 volumes of Naturalization records, as well as survey, land, deed, and estate books. There are two minute books of private organizations, the Humane Society (item 254, 1900-1902) and the Order of the Sons of Temperance (262, 1851-1857). Except for the Naturalization records and items 271, 194, 207, 208, 246, and 343, the remainder of the books have been filmed.","This item has an index available upon request.","This item has an index available upon request.","Executor bonds, inventories, and wills","Numbers 105991-106000 vol. 5400, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 21061-61070 vol. 2107, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 408126-408150 vol. 13426, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 258441-258450 vol. 9895, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 657801-657850 vol. 19117, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1209451-1209500 vol. 30770, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1615501-1615525 vol. 39581, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1685901-1685950 vol. 41079, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1863451-1863500 vol. 44890, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 2094851-2094900 vol. 49778, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 1912051-1912100 vol. 45862, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 2121201-2122250 vol. 50305, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Numbers 2246401-2246450 vol. 53069, U.S. Department of Labor and Commerce","Alphabetical name index available in Control Folder","Minutes of first meeting, 6 pages only, as well as loose typewritten pages. Pages 2-28 missing.","Also includes an empty \"Challenged Ballots\" envelope from the 1946 election, which the indexes were previously tucked inside of.","This item has an index available upon request.","\"For the entries of this book checked, it was found that page no. and acreage were in error for those checked. (Checked in Monon. Co. Indices-accessioned Dec. 1952)\"","This item has an index available upon request.","This item has an index available upon request.","This item has an index available upon request.","Pages of a separate, different survey book were found within book 243. These pages cover the years 1837-1859, with one survey for the year 1862. These pages were separated and wrapped as book 243-A","This addendum was formerly its own collection, A\u0026M 3886. This addendum consists of 175 personal property tax ledgers (each box contains one ledger) from 1851-1954. These ledgers contain information on citizens of Monongalia County by district, and volumes prior to 1863 contain information on enslavement and freedpeople."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_32df60d6228efe19f0b95eaaba107351\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monongalia District Court","Monongalia Superior Courts of Law","Monongalia Circuit 1 Superior Courts of Law and Chancery","Monongalia County Court","Monongalia Justices of the Peace"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia County Court","Monongalia District Court","Monongalia Superior Courts of Law","Monongalia Circuit 1 Superior Courts of Law and Chancery","Monongalia Justices of the Peace"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia County Court","Monongalia District Court","Monongalia Superior Courts of Law","Monongalia Circuit 1 Superior Courts of Law and Chancery","Monongalia Justices of the Peace"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"text":["Duke family law firm papers","Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a] ","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1904-[1942-1948]-1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1764,"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:34.066Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_66.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106865","title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"text":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66","Duke family law firm papers","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia","The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.","The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creators_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift of Helen R. Duke in 1979.","The addendum to the papers of the Duke and Duke law firm was donated by William E. Duke and Lucy D. Kinne to the Law Library in October of 1985 after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"famname_ssim":["Duke family "],"persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1908,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:34.066Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Additional Materials","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312_c10","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312_c10"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312_c10","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James E. Rearden Civil War Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James E. Rearden Civil War Collection"],"text":["James E. Rearden Civil War Collection","Additional Materials"],"title_filing_ssi":"Additional Materials","title_ssm":["Additional Materials"],"title_tesim":["Additional Materials"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1920"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Additional Materials"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James E. Rearden Civil War Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":10,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"_nest_path_":"/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:24.192Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2312.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rearden, James E., Civil War Collection","title_ssm":["James E. Rearden Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["James E. Rearden Civil War Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.013"],"text":["Ms.2007.013","James E. Rearden Civil War Collection","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically. The letters in folder 8 appear to have been tied together and were roughly in reverse chronological order; they were left in this arrangement in order to preserve original order.","James E. Rearden was a confederate soldier with the 7th South Carolina Infantry, a part of Kershaw's brigade known as the \"Bloody Seventh\" because of heavy losses during numerous battles of the American Civil War. Rearden enlisted at Greenville in 1861. His regiment was mainly stationed in the Northern Virginia area where these letters originated. Rearden was promoted to captain in September 1862 and was wounded in the leg at Chickamauga in September 1863. His leg was amputated and he later died of his wounds on September 26, 1863.","The guide to the James E. Rearden Civil War Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the James E. Rearden Civil War Collection began in September 2007 and was completed in October 2007. Preliminary processing of the collection occurred at the time of accession in May 2004.","The collection consists of letters written by James Rearden of South Carolina. The majority of the letters are addressed to his wife, Maggie. Some were also sent to his mother and other family members. The letters date from 1861-1862 during the American Civil War. ","Additional materials include two bonds from the 1890s addressed to a Venetia H. Auld and a Commission appointing Donald H. Auld Coroner of Sumter County, South Carolina, from 1884. The collection also includes correspondence between W. G. Johnston of Waynesboro, GA and U.S. Aronhalt of Coshocton, OH consisting of three letters regarding the purchase of Airedale puppies dating from 1916, 1917, and 1920. There is an additional letter from the Civil War era, dated September 5, 1864, the author of this letter is unknown. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The ollection is mainly composed of letters written by James E. Rearden to his wife and his mother in the years 1861 and 1862. James Rearden was a Confederate soldier for the Army of the Potomac, 7th South Carolina Volunteer Infantry, during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reardon, James E., d.1863","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James E. Rearden Civil War Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["James E. Rearden Civil War Collection"],"collection_ssim":["James E. Rearden Civil War Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Reardon, James E., d.1863"],"creator_ssim":["Reardon, James E., d.1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reardon, James E., d.1863"],"creators_ssim":["Reardon, James E., d.1863"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James E. Rearden Civil War Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box and 1 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box and 1 oversize"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically. The letters in folder 8 appear to have been tied together and were roughly in reverse chronological order; they were left in this arrangement in order to preserve original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically. The letters in folder 8 appear to have been tied together and were roughly in reverse chronological order; they were left in this arrangement in order to preserve original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames E. Rearden was a confederate soldier with the 7th South Carolina Infantry, a part of Kershaw's brigade known as the \"Bloody Seventh\" because of heavy losses during numerous battles of the American Civil War. Rearden enlisted at Greenville in 1861. His regiment was mainly stationed in the Northern Virginia area where these letters originated. Rearden was promoted to captain in September 1862 and was wounded in the leg at Chickamauga in September 1863. His leg was amputated and he later died of his wounds on September 26, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James E. Rearden was a confederate soldier with the 7th South Carolina Infantry, a part of Kershaw's brigade known as the \"Bloody Seventh\" because of heavy losses during numerous battles of the American Civil War. Rearden enlisted at Greenville in 1861. His regiment was mainly stationed in the Northern Virginia area where these letters originated. Rearden was promoted to captain in September 1862 and was wounded in the leg at Chickamauga in September 1863. His leg was amputated and he later died of his wounds on September 26, 1863."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James E. Rearden Civil War Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James E. Rearden Civil War Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James E. Rearden Civil War Collection, Ms2007-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James E. Rearden Civil War Collection, Ms2007-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the James E. Rearden Civil War Collection began in September 2007 and was completed in October 2007. Preliminary processing of the collection occurred at the time of accession in May 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the James E. Rearden Civil War Collection began in September 2007 and was completed in October 2007. Preliminary processing of the collection occurred at the time of accession in May 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of letters written by James Rearden of South Carolina. The majority of the letters are addressed to his wife, Maggie. Some were also sent to his mother and other family members. The letters date from 1861-1862 during the American Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials include two bonds from the 1890s addressed to a Venetia H. Auld and a Commission appointing Donald H. Auld Coroner of Sumter County, South Carolina, from 1884. The collection also includes correspondence between W. G. Johnston of Waynesboro, GA and U.S. Aronhalt of Coshocton, OH consisting of three letters regarding the purchase of Airedale puppies dating from 1916, 1917, and 1920. There is an additional letter from the Civil War era, dated September 5, 1864, the author of this letter is unknown. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of letters written by James Rearden of South Carolina. The majority of the letters are addressed to his wife, Maggie. Some were also sent to his mother and other family members. The letters date from 1861-1862 during the American Civil War. ","Additional materials include two bonds from the 1890s addressed to a Venetia H. Auld and a Commission appointing Donald H. Auld Coroner of Sumter County, South Carolina, from 1884. The collection also includes correspondence between W. G. Johnston of Waynesboro, GA and U.S. Aronhalt of Coshocton, OH consisting of three letters regarding the purchase of Airedale puppies dating from 1916, 1917, and 1920. There is an additional letter from the Civil War era, dated September 5, 1864, the author of this letter is unknown. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8915c76606c1262069c581f6db8f80b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe ollection is mainly composed of letters written by James E. Rearden to his wife and his mother in the years 1861 and 1862. James Rearden was a Confederate soldier for the Army of the Potomac, 7th South Carolina Volunteer Infantry, during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The ollection is mainly composed of letters written by James E. Rearden to his wife and his mother in the years 1861 and 1862. James Rearden was a Confederate soldier for the Army of the Potomac, 7th South Carolina Volunteer Infantry, during the American Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reardon, James E., d.1863"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Reardon, James E., d.1863"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:24.192Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2312_c10"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c411","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Additional Printed","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c411#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c411","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c411"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c411","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_206","viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_206","viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers","Series 4. Printed and Speeches"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers","Series 4. Printed and Speeches"],"text":["Carter Glass Papers","Series 4. Printed and Speeches","Additional Printed","English","box 283","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Additional Printed","title_ssm":["Additional Printed"],"title_tesim":["Additional Printed"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Additional Printed"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4637,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 283","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#410","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:38:40.572Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_206.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146110","title_filing_ssi":"Glass, Carter, papers","title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"text":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206","Carter Glass Papers","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.","The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets. ","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282."," Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers. ","  Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.\n ","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","\nCarter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times","The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).  ","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax","There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from the Glass family to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in 1948."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets. ","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.\n \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNot as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCarter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGlass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026amp; Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":[" Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers. ","  Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.\n ","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","\nCarter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVirginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCriticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBankruptcy laws, World War I\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions medal for Howard Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes correspondence Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also 1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistoric moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprinted item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnie Adamson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eimmigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Flood Byrd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Perkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert F. Wagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth McKellar; and Astor case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Legislative correspondence 1921\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColgate Darden Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuyler O. Bland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).  ","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4648,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:38:40.572Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c411"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c412","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Additional Printed: Speeches and Articles","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c412#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c412","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c412"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c412","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_206","viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_206","viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers","Series 4. Printed and Speeches"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers","Series 4. Printed and Speeches"],"text":["Carter Glass Papers","Series 4. Printed and Speeches","Additional Printed: Speeches and Articles","English","box 283","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Additional Printed: Speeches and Articles","title_ssm":["Additional Printed: Speeches and Articles"],"title_tesim":["Additional Printed: Speeches and Articles"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856/1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Additional Printed: Speeches and Articles"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4638,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 283","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#411","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:38:40.572Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_206.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146110","title_filing_ssi":"Glass, Carter, papers","title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"text":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206","Carter Glass Papers","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.","The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets. ","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282."," Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers. ","  Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.\n ","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","\nCarter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times","The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).  ","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax","There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from the Glass family to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in 1948."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets. ","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.\n \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNot as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCarter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGlass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026amp; Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":[" Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers. ","  Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.\n ","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","\nCarter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVirginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCriticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBankruptcy laws, World War I\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions medal for Howard Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes correspondence Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also 1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistoric moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprinted item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnie Adamson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eimmigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Flood Byrd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Perkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert F. Wagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth McKellar; and Astor case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Legislative correspondence 1921\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColgate Darden Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuyler O. Bland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).  ","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4648,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:38:40.572Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c04_c412"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c285","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Addition of Hazelton to the City of Fresno, California","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c285","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c285"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c285","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Siler Family Papers","Series 2. 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Hammond Siler, Sr. (boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89)","Addition of Hazelton to the City of Fresno, California","Box S2/Box 30","Folder 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addition of Hazelton to the City of Fresno, California","title_ssm":["Addition of Hazelton to the City of Fresno, California"],"title_tesim":["Addition of Hazelton to the City of Fresno, California"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1848-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addition of Hazelton to the City of Fresno, California"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Siler Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":465,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Johnson Insurance Agency.","Land - deeds and grants.","Land Plat.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Ledgers.","Libraries - Morgan County Library.","Magazines.","Freemasons","Morgan County - Circuit Court.","Morgan County Library - Libraries.","Music - Sheet music.","Northern Virginia Power Company - Power Industry.","Pennsylvania Glass Sand Corporation - Glass Sand Industry.","Poetry --  Nannie S. Castleman","Political factions - Civil War.","Politics - Secession of Virginia.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Western Maryland Railroad Company.","Rhodes scholarships","Rock Gap Coal and Mining Company - Stocks.","Scrapbooks","Secession of Virginia - Politics.","Business correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66.6 Linear Feet Summary: 66 ft. 7 in. (149 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 small flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 2 in.); (25 wrapped packages, 3 ft. 8 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["66.6 Linear Feet Summary: 66 ft. 7 in. 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The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal and business papers and correspondence of J. Hammond Siler, Jr. and his career with the Federal Bank Reserve of Richmond, VA. Also included are records of various regional and national banking conferences and assorted printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal and legal correspondence and papers of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and his career as a lawyer in West Virginia. Also included are assorted deeds, ledgers, and pamphlets on various legal and religious topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal correspondence of Jessie Castleman Siler, wife of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. Also included is material regarding the Red Cross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal correspondence of A.C. Hammond. Also included are material regarding Hammond's finances and assorted legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal correspondence and financial papers of Ann R. Castleman. Also includes the correspondence of other members of the Castleman family and genealogical material for the Hammond, Castleman, and Siler families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted photographs of the Siler family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes ledgers for the Hammond \u0026amp; Siler and John T. Siler \u0026amp; Son businesses, assorted account books, and family bibles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of assorted oversize material, including blueprints, children's books, and sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of letters and documents tracing the personal and business life of an eastern panhandle West Virginia family. The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).","Series include:","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50 \nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89 \nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2 \nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4 \nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2 \nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1 \nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26 \nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1","This series includes the personal and business papers and correspondence of J. Hammond Siler, Jr. and his career with the Federal Bank Reserve of Richmond, VA. Also included are records of various regional and national banking conferences and assorted printed material.","This series includes the personal and legal correspondence and papers of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and his career as a lawyer in West Virginia. Also included are assorted deeds, ledgers, and pamphlets on various legal and religious topics.","This series includes the personal correspondence of Jessie Castleman Siler, wife of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. Also included is material regarding the Red Cross.","This series includes the personal correspondence of A.C. Hammond. Also included are material regarding Hammond's finances and assorted legal papers.","This series includes the personal correspondence and financial papers of Ann R. Castleman. Also includes the correspondence of other members of the Castleman family and genealogical material for the Hammond, Castleman, and Siler families.","This series includes assorted photographs of the Siler family.","This series includes ledgers for the Hammond \u0026 Siler and John T. Siler \u0026 Son businesses, assorted account books, and family bibles.","This series consists of assorted oversize material, including blueprints, children's books, and sheet music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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