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are no restrictions on personal use. 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are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Edward Vitale violin music collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Edward Vitale violin music collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 18th and 19th century violin music.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 18th and 19th century violin music.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Edward Vitale\n","Thaiss, Christopher J., 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  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Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Giuseppe Vitale.\" Find A Grave, September 12, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/183312981/giuseppe-vitale. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Giuseppe Vitale.\" Tarisio Fine Instruments and Bows. https://tarisio.com/cozio-archive/browse-the-archive/makers/maker/?Maker_ID=1906. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Giuseppe Vitale, Violin Bow, 1930s, New York.\" Vintage Instruments. https://vintage-instruments.com/shop/violins_viola_cellos_bows/violin-bows-2/violin-bows-1100-2500/giuseppe-vitale-violin-bow-1930s-new-york/. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Noted Violinist Left $13,500.\" The New York Clipper. October 2017. https://archive.org/stream/Clipper65-1917-10/Clipper65-1917-10_djvu.txt. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Vitale, Giuseppe.\" Brompton's Fine and Rare Instruments. https://www.bromptons.co/reference/makers/details/vitale-giuseppe.html . Accessed April 13, 2020."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Irving Vitale was an Italian American symphony violinist and string instrument bow maker. Born in 1886, he was the son of Giuseppe Vitale, a semi-famous Brooklyn violinist, noted Stradivarius violin collector, and violin and bow maker. Vitale lived in Brooklyn, New York in the early half of the 20th century, and appears most active in bow-making - branded under his father's name - during the 1930s. Vitale passed away in 1984. Vitale violins and bows are still available for purchase today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Irving Vitale was an Italian American symphony violinist and string instrument bow maker. Born in 1886, he was the son of Giuseppe Vitale, a semi-famous Brooklyn violinist, noted Stradivarius violin collector, and violin and bow maker. Vitale lived in Brooklyn, New York in the early half of the 20th century, and appears most active in bow-making - branded under his father's name - during the 1930s. Vitale passed away in 1984. Vitale violins and bows are still available for purchase today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Vitale violin music collection, C0155, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Vitale violin music collection, C0155, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in March 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011. Biographical information added and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in March 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011. Biographical information added and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other music collections including \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/26\" title=\"Sam DiBonaventura papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/15\" title=\"Sophocles Papas papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, as well as other music-focused collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds other music collections including  , the  , as well as other music-focused collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 19th and 20th century violin music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 19th and 20th century violin music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c0413a26d88ee92ffe5d8a07a56de86f\"\u003eThis collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 19th and 20th century violin music.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 19th and 20th century violin music."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vitale, Edward, 1886-1984","Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Vitale, Edward, 1886-1984","Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English Italian German French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":522,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-30T07:06:31.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_548_c391"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_548_c420","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Willy Burmester Pieces by Old Masters Arranged and Edited for Violin and Piano 1. C. Ph. E. 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Special Collections Research Center","Vitale, Edward, 1886-1984","Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-","English Italian German French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0155","/repositories/2/resources/548"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Vitale violin music collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Vitale violin music collection"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Vitale violin music collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Vitale, Edward, 1886-1984","Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"creator_ssim":["Vitale, Edward, 1886-1984","Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vitale, Edward, 1886-1984","Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"creators_ssim":["Vitale, Edward, 1886-1984","Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Christopher Thaiss in 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Violin and piano music","Violin and viola music","Violin music -- 19th century","Violin music -- 20th century","Violin music","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Violin and piano music","Violin and viola music","Violin music -- 19th century","Violin music -- 20th century","Violin music","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Chautauqua-1882.\" The Chautauquan: Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle (1881): 502. Accessed April 13, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward Irving Vitale.\" Find A Grave, May 26, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37530968/edward-irving-vitale. Accessed April 13, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Exhibition of Rare Old Violins in New York.\" The Violinist, Volumes 16-17 (1913): 40. Accessed April 13, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Giuseppe Vitale.\" Find A Grave, September 12, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/183312981/giuseppe-vitale. Accessed April 13, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Giuseppe Vitale.\" Tarisio Fine Instruments and Bows. https://tarisio.com/cozio-archive/browse-the-archive/makers/maker/?Maker_ID=1906. Accessed April 13, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Giuseppe Vitale, Violin Bow, 1930s, New York.\" Vintage Instruments. https://vintage-instruments.com/shop/violins_viola_cellos_bows/violin-bows-2/violin-bows-1100-2500/giuseppe-vitale-violin-bow-1930s-new-york/. Accessed April 13, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noted Violinist Left $13,500.\" The New York Clipper. October 2017. https://archive.org/stream/Clipper65-1917-10/Clipper65-1917-10_djvu.txt. Accessed April 13, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Vitale, Giuseppe.\" Brompton's Fine and Rare Instruments. https://www.bromptons.co/reference/makers/details/vitale-giuseppe.html . Accessed April 13, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Chautauqua-1882.\" The Chautauquan: Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle (1881): 502. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Edward Irving Vitale.\" Find A Grave, May 26, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37530968/edward-irving-vitale. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Exhibition of Rare Old Violins in New York.\" The Violinist, Volumes 16-17 (1913): 40. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Giuseppe Vitale.\" Find A Grave, September 12, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/183312981/giuseppe-vitale. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Giuseppe Vitale.\" Tarisio Fine Instruments and Bows. https://tarisio.com/cozio-archive/browse-the-archive/makers/maker/?Maker_ID=1906. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Giuseppe Vitale, Violin Bow, 1930s, New York.\" Vintage Instruments. https://vintage-instruments.com/shop/violins_viola_cellos_bows/violin-bows-2/violin-bows-1100-2500/giuseppe-vitale-violin-bow-1930s-new-york/. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Noted Violinist Left $13,500.\" The New York Clipper. October 2017. https://archive.org/stream/Clipper65-1917-10/Clipper65-1917-10_djvu.txt. Accessed April 13, 2020.","\"Vitale, Giuseppe.\" Brompton's Fine and Rare Instruments. https://www.bromptons.co/reference/makers/details/vitale-giuseppe.html . Accessed April 13, 2020."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Irving Vitale was an Italian American symphony violinist and string instrument bow maker. Born in 1886, he was the son of Giuseppe Vitale, a semi-famous Brooklyn violinist, noted Stradivarius violin collector, and violin and bow maker. Vitale lived in Brooklyn, New York in the early half of the 20th century, and appears most active in bow-making - branded under his father's name - during the 1930s. Vitale passed away in 1984. Vitale violins and bows are still available for purchase today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Irving Vitale was an Italian American symphony violinist and string instrument bow maker. Born in 1886, he was the son of Giuseppe Vitale, a semi-famous Brooklyn violinist, noted Stradivarius violin collector, and violin and bow maker. Vitale lived in Brooklyn, New York in the early half of the 20th century, and appears most active in bow-making - branded under his father's name - during the 1930s. Vitale passed away in 1984. Vitale violins and bows are still available for purchase today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Vitale violin music collection, C0155, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Vitale violin music collection, C0155, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in March 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011. Biographical information added and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman in March 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011. Biographical information added and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other music collections including \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/26\" title=\"Sam DiBonaventura papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/15\" title=\"Sophocles Papas papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, as well as other music-focused collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds other music collections including  , the  , as well as other music-focused collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 19th and 20th century violin music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 19th and 20th century violin music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c0413a26d88ee92ffe5d8a07a56de86f\"\u003eThis collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 19th and 20th century violin music.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains manuscripts and published arrangements of 19th and 20th century violin music."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vitale, Edward, 1886-1984","Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Vitale, Edward, 1886-1984","Thaiss, Christopher, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English Italian German French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":522,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-30T07:06:31.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_548_c420"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c75","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wilson Litton vs. Mary Litton, settlement of Salomon Litton's estate","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c75#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c75","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c75"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c75","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"text":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records","Wilson Litton vs. Mary Litton, settlement of Salomon Litton's estate","box 2","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wilson Litton vs. Mary Litton, settlement of Salomon Litton's estate","title_ssm":["Wilson Litton vs. Mary Litton, settlement of Salomon Litton's estate"],"title_tesim":["Wilson Litton vs. Mary Litton, settlement of Salomon Litton's estate"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson Litton vs. Mary Litton, settlement of Salomon Litton's estate"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":75,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1904],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#74","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:37:57.049Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1984.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burns \u0026 Burns Records","title_ssm":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"title_tesim":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.032"],"text":["Ms.1994.032","Burns \u0026 Burns Records","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026 Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026 Burns and was headed by William E. Burns.","The guide to the Burns \u0026 Burns Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Burns \u0026 Burns Records occurred in 1996. Additional processing was completed in 1998.","The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026 Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026 Burns and was headed by William E. Burns. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices. Corporate clients include the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company, Clinch Valley Coal \u0026 Iron Company, the Long Pole Lumber Company, the Bassett Jewelry Company, and the Illinois Sewing Machine Company, among others. The firm also defended several people against the Commonwealth of Virginia in murder trials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.032"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"collection_ssim":["Burns \u0026 Burns Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Burns \u0026 Burns Records were purchased by Special Collections in 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026amp; Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026amp; Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026amp; Burns and was headed by William E. Burns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026 Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026 Burns and was headed by William E. Burns."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Burns \u0026amp; Burns Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Burns \u0026 Burns Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Burns \u0026amp; Burns Records, Ms1994-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Burns \u0026 Burns Records, Ms1994-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Burns \u0026amp; Burns Records occurred in 1996. Additional processing was completed in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Burns \u0026 Burns Records occurred in 1996. Additional processing was completed in 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026amp; Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026amp; Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026amp; Burns and was headed by William E. Burns. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices. Corporate clients include the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company, Clinch Valley Coal \u0026amp; Iron Company, the Long Pole Lumber Company, the Bassett Jewelry Company, and the Illinois Sewing Machine Company, among others. The firm also defended several people against the Commonwealth of Virginia in murder trials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records begin as those of Burns \u0026 Ayers until approximately 1900, when the firm changed its name to Burns \u0026 Burns and was headed by William E. Burns. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices. Corporate clients include the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company, Clinch Valley Coal \u0026 Iron Company, the Long Pole Lumber Company, the Bassett Jewelry Company, and the Illinois Sewing Machine Company, among others. The firm also defended several people against the Commonwealth of Virginia in murder trials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6d9cc17c1c2ba3077462debf5e87a68\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026amp; Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of the office records of Burns \u0026 Burns, Attorneys at Law, of Lebanon, Virginia. The records consist of case files, legal briefs, correspondence, circuit court petitions, and collection notices."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burns and Burns (Law firm) (Lebanon, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:37:57.049Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1984_c75"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c329","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winder, Abbie [New Hampshire]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c329#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSmall journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c329#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c329","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c329"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c329","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Series 6. 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Winder","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent"],"title_filing_ssi":"Winder, Abbie [New Hampshire]","title_ssm":["Winder, Abbie [New Hampshire]"],"title_tesim":["Winder, Abbie [New Hampshire]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1906"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1906"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winder, Abbie [New Hampshire]"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"creator_ssim":["Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2009,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906],"names_ssim":["Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906"],"persname_ssim":["Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 61","folder 7"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMrs. Williams A. Winder\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mrs. Williams A. Winder"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmall journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#328","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:55:09.076Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_46.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"text":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46","Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.","Content from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF of JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","copy in Photographs addenda","copy in Series 6.1","The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee","A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled","This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.","Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)","- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees","This collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF of JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been digitized as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. 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Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","copy in Photographs addenda","copy in Series 6.1"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6.1. General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6.2. Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Vanneman Abrahams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ames\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Edward Clifford Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Andrew W. Armour IV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Karl Aurell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James McNair Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Burgess Ball\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph K. Barnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Francis Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Mason Brown Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Barry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. Battle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. Battle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Francis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Francis Bayard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Foulke Beirne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Mirza Bennett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Harold Lee Berry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Harold Borthwick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David L. Bowlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David Bradford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Willard Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel J. Broadwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Brockett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Brockett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Brooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Carter Brown II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Aaron Venable Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Sam Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Lalor Burdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Lalor Burdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Morris Williams Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard Cabot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel Cabot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tyler R. Cain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard W. Call\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Everett B. Carson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Chesnut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Stevens Conover\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Templeman Coolidge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Templeman Coolidge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Templeman Coolidge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ruffin Cox\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James F. 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Hap Fauth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Graham Newell Fitch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Brinley Fogg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Russell Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Eliot Furness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart Gammill III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart Gammill III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Robins Goldsborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Brown Graham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horatio Greenough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Henry Guy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Henry Guy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Walter Newman Haldeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Salma Hale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. George Lee Schuyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Vilas Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Preston Hampton Haskell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Hearst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Hearst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank X. Henke III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur John Holden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Hollenberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Daniel Walker Hollis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Henry Hudson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilson Price Hunt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elater Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lewis M. Irwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Jeffrey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Ward Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Daniel Johnston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles G. Lane\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs Robert W. Lawson III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Leary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry S. Le Vert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Jacob\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Cunningham Lobb\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Earl King Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Earl King Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley David Lyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John F. Mars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. J. Craig McIlvain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William McWillie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Mitchell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. P. William Moore, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Allston Moore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Isaac Edward Morse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMme. Achille Murat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Nagel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Donald J. Nalty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James T. Neal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Neill, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Phillip B. Newman III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur Newton Pack\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur Newton Pack\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur Newton Pack\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Edward Horatio Parker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. John Rutledge Abney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Celsus Price Perrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David A. Pfaelzer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horton Pope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Julius Pringle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Gore King Richards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Foushee Ritchie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Philip Schuyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Gordon Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Douglas Seaman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lloyd A. Semple\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nelson Turner Shields III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ewen Shipp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Hastings Sibley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard R. Simplot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard H. Streeter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Lawrence Sullivan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Russell Story Tarr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Thayer III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. De Courcy Wright Thom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Howard Townsend\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander C. Troup\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Van Deventer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Loring Vaughan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Richmond Walker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James M. Walton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James M. Walton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James M. Walton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Milan Lester Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lewis William Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles D. Weller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stephen K. West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frederick H. West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Calhoun W. Wick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph John Wilder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Douglas Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Williams A. Winder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gordon Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gordon Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Washington Woodward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David Levy Yulee\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical 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Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 2015-A-074\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-6497\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRM-949, MS-5501\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes program for awards dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall leather book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-1108\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2016-A-015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsed in publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigns and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome unlabeled\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia ","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edisassembled scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RM-1024, MS-5652\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes dated 1952 and 1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview by Sandra Robinette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1940-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries, 2016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Auction Activities, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1927-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1961-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, email 2004-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1925-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, magazine article copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, wedding announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, note cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1942-1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, Campbell House Museum info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and \"Reminiscences\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; letter verifying she met Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1946-1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1954-1959\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote about her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; memoir written by her husband\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence; in memoriam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on the history of Detroit, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; article about her life\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, news clippings, biographical article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of MVLA service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo, bio note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of letter, 1858\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective Vice Regent form\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrayer for Council 2006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of letters and obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1942-1951\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; biography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Charles C. Wall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information, clippings, and writings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches and presentations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate as Vice Regent, clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written about her in 1952\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1915-1918\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1918-1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1926-1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1910, retrieved 2022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, donations, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Transcriptions of letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1908; Biographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript, 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speech, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective VR form; articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1964-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1971-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Corresponding Secretary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1931-1940\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1941-1959; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, mostly about her service as VR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical info, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, bio info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, nomination info, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Summer House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026amp; Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026amp; Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAward certificate to the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty of photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes MVLA seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith management consultant Edie Seashore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTime 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2492,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:55:09.076Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c329"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c355","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Windows","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c355#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c355","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c355"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c355","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report","Series 1. Buildings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report","Series 1. Buildings"],"text":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report","Series 1. Buildings","Windows","box 11","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Windows","title_ssm":["Windows"],"title_tesim":["Windows"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1778/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Windows"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":356,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["box 11","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#354","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_21.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report","title_ssm":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report"],"title_tesim":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750s-2005","1860s-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750s-2005","1860s-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.RST","/repositories/2/resources/21"],"text":["A.RST","/repositories/2/resources/21","Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","The collection is divided into 3 series. The first series focuses on the buildings and structures themselves as well as specific features of buildings, and documents details and changes to each location. Series 2 is made up of journal entries, ledgers, and lists that are relevant to different areas on the estate. The last series compiles all reports that aided in the Historic Structures Report, or reports that were built off of the HSR. All series are filed alphabetically by title, then chronologically.\nSeries 1. Buildings\nSeries 2. Journals and Inventories\nSeries 3. Reports","Mount Vernon's Restoration Department is responsible for all maintenance and repairs to every historic structure on the estate. Because of the unique and historic nature of the Mansion and all outbuildings, special expertise in historic building methods and structures is necessary to complete all of the necessary restoration work done to Mount Vernon's historic property. While there has always been staff dedicated to these tasks, the goals and demands of the profession have evolved and increased the need for highly skilled experts in the field of restoration. A structural survey of the Mansion was conducted in 1989 and recommended the completion of a historic structures report before any other major renovations were completed. The architectural firm Mesick-Cohen-Waite was hired to compile this report which was finished in 1993. Extensive historic documentation was necessary to complete the report and these Restoration Files are the final product of that work. Mount Vernon Library staff, restoration staff, and volunteers worked for months to collect this information that was vital for the success of the report. Later studies and reports, dated into the 2000s, were added to these files in order to keep the files up-to-date and complete. According to the 1992 Minutes of the MVLA, the Historic Structures Report is invaluable and \"presents for the first time a comprehensive chronology and various interpretations of the development of the Mansion house. It offers a systematic arrangement of the measured drawings collection, condition reports of all Mansion spaces, hardware analysis, recommended repairs, etc.\"","Original order was kept, however file naming and alphabetical order was \"cleaned-up\" to maintain controlled vocabulary. By request of the Restoration Department no records were discarded.","MVLA Minutes and Annual Reports, MVLA Publications, Measured drawings, photographs, Papers of the MVLA, Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports","This collection contains original records and photocopied documentation that was compiled in the early 1990s to provide necessary assistance for the preparation of the Historic Structures Report.  Original materials include correspondence of Mount Vernon Superintendents, employees, and Vice Regents, accounts and financial documents, reports, photographs, and architectural drawings. Photocopied or printed documents were taken from ledgers, accounts, and correspondence of George Washington and his staff, published primary and secondary sources, and MVLA reports. The dates of original materials range from the 1860s to 2005, however, the date range of information from the files is from the 1750s to 2005.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects","English \n.    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Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series. The first series focuses on the buildings and structures themselves as well as specific features of buildings, and documents details and changes to each location. Series 2 is made up of journal entries, ledgers, and lists that are relevant to different areas on the estate. The last series compiles all reports that aided in the Historic Structures Report, or reports that were built off of the HSR. All series are filed alphabetically by title, then chronologically.\nSeries 1. Buildings\nSeries 2. Journals and Inventories\nSeries 3. Reports\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 3 series. The first series focuses on the buildings and structures themselves as well as specific features of buildings, and documents details and changes to each location. Series 2 is made up of journal entries, ledgers, and lists that are relevant to different areas on the estate. The last series compiles all reports that aided in the Historic Structures Report, or reports that were built off of the HSR. All series are filed alphabetically by title, then chronologically.\nSeries 1. Buildings\nSeries 2. Journals and Inventories\nSeries 3. Reports"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon's Restoration Department is responsible for all maintenance and repairs to every historic structure on the estate. Because of the unique and historic nature of the Mansion and all outbuildings, special expertise in historic building methods and structures is necessary to complete all of the necessary restoration work done to Mount Vernon's historic property. While there has always been staff dedicated to these tasks, the goals and demands of the profession have evolved and increased the need for highly skilled experts in the field of restoration. A structural survey of the Mansion was conducted in 1989 and recommended the completion of a historic structures report before any other major renovations were completed. The architectural firm Mesick-Cohen-Waite was hired to compile this report which was finished in 1993. Extensive historic documentation was necessary to complete the report and these Restoration Files are the final product of that work. Mount Vernon Library staff, restoration staff, and volunteers worked for months to collect this information that was vital for the success of the report. Later studies and reports, dated into the 2000s, were added to these files in order to keep the files up-to-date and complete. According to the 1992 Minutes of the MVLA, the Historic Structures Report is invaluable and \"presents for the first time a comprehensive chronology and various interpretations of the development of the Mansion house. It offers a systematic arrangement of the measured drawings collection, condition reports of all Mansion spaces, hardware analysis, recommended repairs, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mount Vernon's Restoration Department is responsible for all maintenance and repairs to every historic structure on the estate. Because of the unique and historic nature of the Mansion and all outbuildings, special expertise in historic building methods and structures is necessary to complete all of the necessary restoration work done to Mount Vernon's historic property. While there has always been staff dedicated to these tasks, the goals and demands of the profession have evolved and increased the need for highly skilled experts in the field of restoration. A structural survey of the Mansion was conducted in 1989 and recommended the completion of a historic structures report before any other major renovations were completed. The architectural firm Mesick-Cohen-Waite was hired to compile this report which was finished in 1993. Extensive historic documentation was necessary to complete the report and these Restoration Files are the final product of that work. Mount Vernon Library staff, restoration staff, and volunteers worked for months to collect this information that was vital for the success of the report. Later studies and reports, dated into the 2000s, were added to these files in order to keep the files up-to-date and complete. According to the 1992 Minutes of the MVLA, the Historic Structures Report is invaluable and \"presents for the first time a comprehensive chronology and various interpretations of the development of the Mansion house. It offers a systematic arrangement of the measured drawings collection, condition reports of all Mansion spaces, hardware analysis, recommended repairs, etc.\""],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order was kept, however file naming and alphabetical order was \"cleaned-up\" to maintain controlled vocabulary. By request of the Restoration Department no records were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original order was kept, however file naming and alphabetical order was \"cleaned-up\" to maintain controlled vocabulary. By request of the Restoration Department no records were discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMVLA Minutes and Annual Reports, MVLA Publications, Measured drawings, photographs, Papers of the MVLA, Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MVLA Minutes and Annual Reports, MVLA Publications, Measured drawings, photographs, Papers of the MVLA, Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains original records and photocopied documentation that was compiled in the early 1990s to provide necessary assistance for the preparation of the Historic Structures Report.  Original materials include correspondence of Mount Vernon Superintendents, employees, and Vice Regents, accounts and financial documents, reports, photographs, and architectural drawings. Photocopied or printed documents were taken from ledgers, accounts, and correspondence of George Washington and his staff, published primary and secondary sources, and MVLA reports. The dates of original materials range from the 1860s to 2005, however, the date range of information from the files is from the 1750s to 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains original records and photocopied documentation that was compiled in the early 1990s to provide necessary assistance for the preparation of the Historic Structures Report.  Original materials include correspondence of Mount Vernon Superintendents, employees, and Vice Regents, accounts and financial documents, reports, photographs, and architectural drawings. Photocopied or printed documents were taken from ledgers, accounts, and correspondence of George Washington and his staff, published primary and secondary sources, and MVLA reports. The dates of original materials range from the 1860s to 2005, however, the date range of information from the files is from the 1750s to 2005."],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":478,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c355"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01_c28","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winfield Family. Includes many documents relating to the Civil War, business documents, indenture for servitude of a free boy of color","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01_c28"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03","vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03","vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection","Individual/Family Documents","Individual Families"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection","Individual/Family Documents","Individual Families"],"text":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection","Individual/Family Documents","Individual Families","Winfield Family. Includes many documents relating to the Civil War, business documents, indenture for servitude of a free boy of color","box 4","folder 13"],"title_filing_ssi":"Winfield Family. Includes many documents relating to the Civil War, business documents, indenture for servitude of a free boy of color","title_ssm":["Winfield Family. Includes many documents relating to the Civil War, business documents, indenture for servitude of a free boy of color"],"title_tesim":["Winfield Family. Includes many documents relating to the Civil War, business documents, indenture for servitude of a free boy of color"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1823/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winfield Family. Includes many documents relating to the Civil War, business documents, indenture for servitude of a free boy of color"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"extent_ssm":["37 items"],"extent_tesim":["37 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":96,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_412","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_412.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1740-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1740-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0117","/repositories/4/resources/412"],"text":["SC 0117","/repositories/4/resources/412","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Most of the papers were received in no order. A few packets were labeled with family names. Documents are arranged chronologically within folders, except in the Miscellaneous folders of the Individual/Family series, where they are filed alphabetically. The collection is arranged in four series: 1. Legal/Governmental Documents; 2. Business/Institutional Documents; 3. Individual/Family Documents; 3.1. Individual Families; 4. Maps.","Legal/Governmental Documents Business/Institutional Documents Individual/Family Documents Maps","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2095 .","This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page Counties). Most are originals, but some photocopies are included.","The Legal/Governmental Documents Series includes summonses, road documents, juror lists, delivery bonds, papers from the Sheriff's Office and the Circuit Courts of Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, CSA Telegraph Reports, postal accounts, and miscellaneous other official reports, claims, applications, etc.","The Business/Institutional Documents Series includes church histories and other church documents, school catalogs, slave purchase documents, records of Cootes' Store, and other miscellaneous business papers which are not related to families, such as the merger of the News Register Co. and Rockingham Publishing Co. Significantly the collection includes a complete issue of the Rockingham Weekly Register from April 26, 1828, that is not extant elsewhere.","The Individual/Family Documents Series contains deeds and indentures; letters; receipts; promissory notes and other financial papers, including those related to family businesses; certificates; and miscellaneous other documents. Of particular interest are the Harrison and Lincoln family folders, which include several noteworthy deeds; and the Winfield family folder, which includes several items relating to the Civil War.","Separate folders under each family or individual for which 5 or more relevant items are held.","Combined folders in one alphabetical sequence for four or less documents per name. See Cross Index for names.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0117","/repositories/4/resources/412"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creators_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1775-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Religious life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Augusta County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was compiled from many boxes of miscellaneous papers placed on deposit at the library by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat folder"],"extent_tesim":["3.0 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 flat folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Application forms","Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost of the papers were received in no order. A few packets were labeled with family names. Documents are arranged chronologically within folders, except in the Miscellaneous folders of the Individual/Family series, where they are filed alphabetically. The collection is arranged in four series: 1. Legal/Governmental Documents; 2. Business/Institutional Documents; 3. Individual/Family Documents; 3.1. Individual Families; 4. Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLegal/Governmental Documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBusiness/Institutional Documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIndividual/Family Documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Most of the papers were received in no order. A few packets were labeled with family names. Documents are arranged chronologically within folders, except in the Miscellaneous folders of the Individual/Family series, where they are filed alphabetically. The collection is arranged in four series: 1. Legal/Governmental Documents; 2. Business/Institutional Documents; 3. Individual/Family Documents; 3.1. Individual Families; 4. Maps.","Legal/Governmental Documents Business/Institutional Documents Individual/Family Documents Maps"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection, 1740-1950, SC 0117, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society Collection, 1740-1950, SC 0117, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2095\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2095 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page Counties). Most are originals, but some photocopies are included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Legal/Governmental Documents Series includes summonses, road documents, juror lists, delivery bonds, papers from the Sheriff's Office and the Circuit Courts of Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, CSA Telegraph Reports, postal accounts, and miscellaneous other official reports, claims, applications, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Business/Institutional Documents Series includes church histories and other church documents, school catalogs, slave purchase documents, records of Cootes' Store, and other miscellaneous business papers which are not related to families, such as the merger of the News Register Co. and Rockingham Publishing Co. Significantly the collection includes a complete issue of the Rockingham Weekly Register from April 26, 1828, that is not extant elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Individual/Family Documents Series contains deeds and indentures; letters; receipts; promissory notes and other financial papers, including those related to family businesses; certificates; and miscellaneous other documents. Of particular interest are the Harrison and Lincoln family folders, which include several noteworthy deeds; and the Winfield family folder, which includes several items relating to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeparate folders under each family or individual for which 5 or more relevant items are held.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCombined folders in one alphabetical sequence for four or less documents per name. See Cross Index for names.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page Counties). Most are originals, but some photocopies are included.","The Legal/Governmental Documents Series includes summonses, road documents, juror lists, delivery bonds, papers from the Sheriff's Office and the Circuit Courts of Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, CSA Telegraph Reports, postal accounts, and miscellaneous other official reports, claims, applications, etc.","The Business/Institutional Documents Series includes church histories and other church documents, school catalogs, slave purchase documents, records of Cootes' Store, and other miscellaneous business papers which are not related to families, such as the merger of the News Register Co. and Rockingham Publishing Co. Significantly the collection includes a complete issue of the Rockingham Weekly Register from April 26, 1828, that is not extant elsewhere.","The Individual/Family Documents Series contains deeds and indentures; letters; receipts; promissory notes and other financial papers, including those related to family businesses; certificates; and miscellaneous other documents. Of particular interest are the Harrison and Lincoln family folders, which include several noteworthy deeds; and the Winfield family folder, which includes several items relating to the Civil War.","Separate folders under each family or individual for which 5 or more relevant items are held.","Combined folders in one alphabetical sequence for four or less documents per name. See Cross Index for names."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b0c0cf7d8d4e5e3173df401b85e0033\"\u003eThis collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of approximately 1,700 items, in six boxes and one flat folder, and covers the dates 1740-1950. The collection is comprised of a very wide variety of legal, governmental, business, school, and church records, as well as personal papers, all primarily from the Central Shenandoah Valley (Rockingham, Shenandoah, Augusta, and Page counties). Most are originals, but some facsimiles are included."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":112,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_412_c03_c01_c28"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winslow Homer","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard"],"text":["Richard Wright collection","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\"","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard","Winslow Homer","Box 9","folder 11"],"title_filing_ssi":"Winslow Homer","title_ssm":["Winslow Homer"],"title_tesim":["Winslow Homer"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winslow Homer"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"containers_ssim":["Box 9","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-11T10:05:29.019Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Wright collection","title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"text":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853","Richard Wright collection","Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Richard Wright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublished books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. ","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. ","\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. ","\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series retains original titles and organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026amp; Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharacter sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026amp; 7. Force.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust sketches of two women discussing laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA still life print on board that has been painted over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026amp; Ives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different print versions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized poster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo versions of the same print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo rolled posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOmaha World Herald\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright, focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. ","Research notes, biographies and timelines compiled or authored by Richard Wright. The original binder names have been retained.","A series of binders compiled by Richard Wright on the history of Black American depictions in comic art.","Part one of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part two of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part three of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Part four of four. The full orginial title for the binder that housed these materials was \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, African American Artists in the Mainstream: Jules Lion; Geo Herriman; E. Simms Campbell; Matt Baker; Morrie Turner; Brandon Brumsic; Ted Shearer; Black Images for Black People; Ebony; Golden Legacy; Aimed at Afro Market; Negro Romances; Negro Heroes; Hep/Sepia/Jive; In the Black Press; Ollie Harrington; Jackie Ormes; Tom Feelings; Current Artists; Denys Cowans; Ray Billingsley.\"","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Arrangement and titles of folders are retained from Wright.","Records pertaining to Wright's collecting process, such as purchase documentation and comic research. Retains Wright's original titles and organization.","This series retains original titles and organization.","Scrapbooks and porfolios compiled by Richard Wright. Original order and names retained.","An album with a red cover and a title note taped to the front by Richard Wright that reads \"1890's Black Newspaper Cartoons: Howarth, Hamilton, et. al.\"","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of cartoons with Black protagonists from a variety of artists and publishers between the 19th and 20th century.","A spiral bound book with a green cover. The words \"Scrap Book\" are on the front in black, the \"o\"s in \"book\" form the handles of a pair of scissors in the design. The contents of the book are comic clipping of \"Henry\" and \"Lulu\" from various newspapers.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives caricature cartoon prints featuring Black protagonists from the late 1800s.","A portfolio compiled by Richard Wright of Currier \u0026 Ives' \"Darktown\" print series.","A scrapbook with a red cover with gold lettering. A sticker on the spine reads \"1872.\" The contents of the book are illustration clippings from issues of Harper's Weekly.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist with handwritten note.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","Newspaper clippings of \"The Gumps\" by Sidney Smith from The Cleveland News. Signed by the artist.","A grey, tan, and gold covered scrapbook. The words \"Scrap Book\" are embossed on the cover along with two peony flowers. The contents are newspaper cartoon clippings from unmarked sources.","Arranged alphabetically by title.","Orginal four panel comic layout with edits, pasted text bubbles and handdrawn images.","A two part series, there are two versions of the print titled \"A Crack Trotter - A little off\" and one print of \"A Crack Trotter - Coming Around.\"","A print on board.","This cel has five characters standing side by side in the asile of a store.","This cel has three characters on a city street corner at night.","A character bust sketch in pencil. The figure is wearing glasses and a button up shirt. There is a scale measurement in the bottom right corner, and notes along the edges.","A multilayer animation cel with three sheets of film introductory text.","Two pen and pencil sketches on paper, the second is titled \"Fast Black\" and is signed A.L.S.","Original Black Panther comic panel in pen and ink with blue sketch lines, pencil notes, and corrections visible.","Handpainted animation cel signed by the artist and producer.","Two versions of the same cartoon: showing edits in color and design between the first and second editions.","Original comic panel with edits and the artist's signature in pen and ink.","Two original comic panels in pen and ink with edits, visible blue lines, and pencil notes. Signed by the artist.","A colored pencil and graphite character sketch for the film \"Coal Black and De Sebban Dwarfs.\" Signed by the artist and accompanied by the sales paperwork from when it was acquired by Richard Wright.","A handpainted animation cel for the movie \"Coonskin.\" Features a bust of one of the characters with a few background lines, and the identifier \"1H56, 5\" in the bottom right corner.","A series of animation character sketches on translucent paper.","An original comic panel signed by E. Simms Campbell. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","An original comic panel signed by Chester Gould. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits.","An original comic panel signed by Paul Smith. Done in pencil and ink with visible edits and commentary.","A handpainted animation cel featuring four characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"FA STK 2027A B-5.\"","A handpainted animation cel featuring seven characters from \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.\" The cel is labeled \"copyright 1981 - William H. Cosby Jr. - Film Assoc.\"","Sketch in colored pencil and graphite with animation notes and the identifier \"Se. 142, STK BG 1909, FA-79\" in the bottom right corner.","A sketch of a man holding a basketball in blue pencil and graphite. The label \"PB4\" is featured multiple times around the image, and the bottom of the page is stamped with \"50-2, 3.\"","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A multi-layer hand-painted animation cel with a background, a foreground, and a figure layer.","A numbered limited edition Heavy Traffic poster. 73/260","Handpainted animation cel of \"Carol\" from \"Heavy Traffic\" with certificate of authenticity and sales information.","A cartoon drawn in pencil and signed by Henry Jackson. In red marker along the bottom of the work, someone has written \" Examiner Art Staff 1960s - (now deceased)\"","A political poster featuring a white and a Black solider shaking hands across from Uncle Sam. Produced by M.A.Stern Chicago.","Original comic panel done in pen and graphite, signed and dated by the artist. Title and trademark information are pasted onto the work, and writing along the bottom edge reads \"to Bill Glasgow.\"","Original animation model sketch of \"Inky\" from Warner Bros Studios. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.","Signed by the artist. Original panel on cardboard in ink and graphite. A caption at the bottom reads \"The high cost of foods done me more good than my [acolicing?] salon.\"","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" playing instruments on a stage. Their names written underneath their images, \"Josie, Melody, and Valerie.\" Words in the top left read \"Prod # 51, (standard size). The bottom right is copyrighted by Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc., and dated 1970.","An animation cel featuring all three main characters from \"Josie and the Pussy Cats\" with a street scene background.","Sketch in colored pencil, graphite, and watercolor of a Fish in a bowler hat smoking a cigar.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite with visible edits, signed by the artist.","Handpainted animation cel of Uhura in uniform.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite with notes.","Character sketch in colored pencil and graphite. Accompanied by certificate of authenticity.","Original drawing in ink, titled in the bottom left and numbered in the bottom right.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes.","Original comic panel in ink and graphite, signed by the artist. Water damage along the bottom edge.","Two different print versions of the same image, showing varied color and tint choices.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, blue pencil, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Blue pencil notes at the top left corner read \" Page #13, Annual #94, Mn 7. \u0026 7. Force.\"","Original comic panel in ink with caption edits, accompanited by a handwritten letters by the artist, and the dealer information. The letters are addressed to Rev. E.F. Strickland, dated 1883 September 12 and 1883 October 20, and regard a request for a drawing.","An original comic panel in graphite and ink that appears to have been cut off from a larger comic strip. The artist signature in the bottom left is cut in half. Dated \"Fri May 1,\" 1959. And titled \"Capt. Easy\".","An untitled drawing of a boy facing away from the viewer. He is dressed in overalls with one strap, holding a bag in his left hand, and a stick in his right. Writing beneath the image reads \"SC. 28A\".","An untitled drawing of a man holding a boomerang. The number \"146\" is in the bottom right corner.","An untitled drawing of a female torso clad in an apron and wearing slippers. Writing beneath the drawing read \" Prod89 SC54, 269.\"","An untitled drawing of a female torso wearing an apron and slippers balancing on a tipping kitchen stool. There are notes written all over the image with measurements and accompanying arrows.","An untitled female figure wearing a headscarf and dressed in an apron over a polka-dot dress. Writing along the bottom of the image read \"AJ\" and \"542.\"","A series of motion sketches of a baby accompanied by a female figure.","A sketch of the centaur \"Otika\" from Disney's Fantasia.","Bust sketches of two women discussing laundry.","A drawing of Jerry wearing a napkin around his neck as he walks away to the right with a scowl on his face. The number \"50\" is in the bottom right.","A hand painted animation cel of Tom behind a person on stilts.","A drawing of Tom pouncing around the corner of a wall with paws outstretched. Notes on the drawing read \"to reg. see #129\", and the number \"133\" is in the bottom right corner.","An original comic panel for \"Outdoor Sports\" in ink, graphite, and blue pencil. Signed and dated by the artist.","A painting on paper of a donkey and three birds in a fenced field with a farm house in the background. Signed and titled in the bottom left.","An original comic panel in ink, paint, and graphite for a political cartoon.","Original comic panel in ink, graphite, red pen, and gouache paint with visible edits, and notes. Signed by the artist.","An original comic panel in ink and graphite of a man plucking petals off a flower. The title is written in pencil along the bottom edge.","A multi-layer, hand painted, animation cel. Signed by both artists. Numbered \"59/100\" in the bottom right corner.","A still life print on board that has been painted over.","An original comic panel in ink, graphite, and white-out on board. It features a man trying to fix a soda vending machine.","An original comic panel in in and graphite titled \"Walnuts\" from \"Sunflower Street.\" Signed by the arts and dated.","Two different printings of the same cartoon with color variances.","A handpainted animation cel of two character in clown make-up and costumes. The one on the left is labeled as \"Buckwheat as a clown,\" and the one on the right is labeled \"Porky as a clown.\" The cel is titled along the top edge and numbered \"0132-8207.\" Notes cover the entire cel in pencil and pen, the majority appear to be color identifcation numbers.","A drawing in ink and graphite of three men playing cards at a table. The title of the work is in pencil along the bottom edge, along with the artist's signature.","A print of \"Little Eva,\" and \"Uncle Tom\" sitting in the shade of a tree with a shack in the background. \"Eva\" has a book on her lap and gestures off in the distance.","A sketch in graphite of a old man wearing suspenders, oversized shoes, a tiny bowler hat, and carrying a crooked cane. The number \"143\" is written in the bottom right corner, and a the words \" PROD 1 52SC 1 6\" are stamped next to it.","A painted animation cel bust drawing of a bird in a hat. The hat is a purple tricorne with an oversized safety pin stuck through the front. The bird is white with yellow eyes and an orange beak and appears to be a seagull. The cel is accompaied by an information tag and a scan of a He-Man scene.","A print of seven men dressed in red and yellow shirts and caps with blue pinstriped pants and red shoes with yellow and red stockings. The men have axes and are working with trimmed sticks which are piled up behind them. One man has cut himself in half instead of the stick he is holding.","A sketch of a man in a top hat and coattails hanging on the back of a bucking horse. Signed \"FC\" in the bottom right corner.","A print of a woman walking beside a man holding a baby. Both are dressed in formal wear, and rendered in shades of tan, brown, and pink. Signed by the artist in the bottom right corner, with the letters difficult to make out.","Two prints, each a bust of a Black child. One in a three-quarters pose, the other looking directly at the viewer.","A woodblock print of a man, woman, and child in formal wear, their features are rendered in blocky forms akin to stylized masks.","A matted painted animation cel of Valerie Brown in her Pussy Cat costume holding two tambourines.","A bust sketch of Valerie Brown in blue pencil and graphite. Notes at the bottom right corner read \"7FC SC.31 6e-2 bq.31.\"","A multi-layer painted animation cel. Features a man with his hands clasped triumphantly above his head standing against a background of a junk pile and wooden wall. Text along the top edge reads \"Fa01 BGS4\" and text along the bottom edge reads \"FA STG 2027A WH5.\"","Arranged alphabetically by title.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","From the series \"Negro Drawings,\" plate 42.","Three prints; the two by Walker are published by Currier \u0026 Ives.","Two different print versions.","Oversized poster.","Two versions of the same print.","Print on canvas.","Two rolled posters.","A printout of a man in a bowler hat carrying a cane while wearing a suit.","Pixelated photographs of a comic showing two Black children sitting beside a shotgun.","Two different scenes of a man and woman in fancy dress.","This cover shows a white man with one hand on a revolver standing over a Black man laying on the ground.","Primarily \"Mickey Finn\" and \"Don Winslow of the Navy.\"","Omaha World Herald","Reproduction."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-11T10:05:29.019Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c03"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01_c02_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wis - Wy, unknown","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01_c02_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01_c02_c14","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01_c02_c14"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01_c02_c14","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wharton and Radford Families Papers","Series I. Correspondence","Subseries B: Gabriel C. Wharton Incoming Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wharton and Radford Families Papers","Series I. Correspondence","Subseries B: Gabriel C. Wharton Incoming Correspondence"],"text":["Wharton and Radford Families Papers","Series I. Correspondence","Subseries B: Gabriel C. Wharton Incoming Correspondence","Wis - Wy, unknown","box 2","folder 20"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wis - Wy, unknown","title_ssm":["Wis - Wy, unknown"],"title_tesim":["Wis - Wy, unknown"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1905"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1905"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wis - Wy, unknown"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Wharton and Radford Families Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":852,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-29T07:05:00.759Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4540","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4540.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wharton and Radford Families Papers","title_ssm":["Wharton and Radford Families Papers"],"title_tesim":["Wharton and Radford Families Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1906"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1906"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.074","/repositories/2/resources/4540"],"text":["Ms.2025.074","/repositories/2/resources/4540","Wharton and Radford Families Papers","Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Confederate States of America","Confederate States of America -- Army -- Recruiting, enlistment, etc.","Slavery -- United States","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is open for research.","Subseries A: Gabriel C. and Nannie (Radford) Wharton, 1863-1865. Arranged chronologically, this subseries includes correspondence between Gabriel C. and Nannie (Radford) Wharton, both during their engagement and after their marriage.  Subseries B: Gabriel C. Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1842-1905. Subseries C: Gabriel C. Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1842-1874. Subseries D: Nannie (Radford) Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1861-1865. Subseries E: Nannie (Radford) Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1861-1863. Subseries F: Radford Family, 1826-1900. Subseries G: Wharton Family, 1846-1864. Subseries H: External Correspondence, 1797-1887. Materials in this subseries are arranged alphabetically by author with the exception of materials relating to the Taylor family, which are grouped together for easier access.","Subseries A: Receipts, Invoices, and Promissory Notes, 1813-1865. Subseries B: Land Grants and Deeds, 1783-1859. Subseries C: Enslaved Persons Documents, 1855-1857. Subseries D: Legal Documents, 1845-1865.","Subseries A: Orders, 1861-1864. Subseries B: Roll Calls and Reports, 1861-1864, 1902. Subseries C: Commission, Enlistment, and Transfer Requests, 1848-1864. Subseries D: Passes, 1863-1865.","Subseries A: Education, 1822-1862. Subseries B: Newspaper Clippings, 1842, 1904, 1906. Subseries C: Ephemera, 1851-1902.","The Wharton and Radford families were prominent figures in Southwest Virginia, especially during the 19th century. Dr. John B. Radford is the namesake of Radford, Virginia. Both families had a hand in shaping Southwestern Virginia and leave a lasting legacy.","Gabriel Colvin Wharton (GCW) was born on July 23, 1824 in Culpepper, Virginia, to parents John Redd and Eliza Colvin Wharton. Gabriel (or, often, Gabe) attended private school and multiple academies before enrolling in the Virginia Military Institute in 1845. He graduated with distinction only two years later in 1847. Immediately after graduating, Gabriel held a number of teaching positions, tutoring children in Latin, French, math, and English. A year later, he took a job with the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, getting promoted soon after. By late 1856, Gabriel was chief engineer of the Washington and Alexandria Railroad. He worked in the southwestern United States as a civil engineer from 1857 to 1859 surveying possible road routes. Gabriel continued to work as a civil engineer, often surveying possible road routes until the beginning of the American Civil War. While he was not a staunch secessionist, he did support the economic and social institution of slavery.  A Virginia loyalist and slaveholder, Gabriel held the idea that secession was necessary if state rights were oppressed. In April of 1861, he travelled to Richmond and began working as a lieutenant of engineers, making topographical surveys to assist in siting and erecting fortifications. Gabriel soon became Major Wharton, then Colonel, organizing regiments and marching into battle with General Floyd. ","Anne Rebecca \"Nannie\" Radford was born on August 15, 1843 in the New River Valley of southwestern Virginia to parents Dr. John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor Radford. Nannie enjoyed a privileged upbringing, attending school in Salem, Virginia, and later at Cedar Hill Academy in Montgomery County. The Radford family was well-off; Dr. Radford owned 68 enslaved people and had a net worth of almost $65,000 by 1863. Once the war began, Nannie herself was a staunch supporter of the Confederate cause. ","In early 1863, a friend introduced Nannie to Gabriel. By May 14, 1863, they were married. Soon after, he was promoted to brigadier general, effective July 8, 1863. Nannie and Gabriel had one child together, a son named William (Willie). Gabriel continued to serve in the Confederate forces, participating in operations in both the Western and Eastern Theaters, commanding divisions and brigades, and fighting in battles such as Cold Harbor, Monocacy, Cedar Creek, and Waynesboro. On June 4, 1865, Gabriel was paroled from Lynchburg, Virginia.","After the war, Gabriel went back to work at the railroad, overseeing the rebuilding of bridges damaged during the war. After a string of financial troubles, Gabriel ran for a seat in the House of Delegates, becoming a legislator in the Virginia General Assembly in 1871. During his time as state legislator, he helped establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, serving as a member of the Board of Visitors. Gabriel continued to run into business and financial trouble, borrowing money to start businesses like mills, hotels, and newspapers that failed, requiring the Whartons to sell or rent out much of their land to repay their debts. Nannie, frequently depressed and anxious about the state of their finances, managed their affairs when Gabriel went out West again in 1885 to work as an inspector of surveyors general and district land offices for the General Land Office in Washington. He continued to work away from home for the next few years, only returning to southwestern Virginia in 1889. On April 15th of the following year, Nannie died at the age of 46 after a long period of illness and emotional turmoil, most likely connected to earlier liver and bladder problems. After another failed business attempt, Gabriel ran for (and won) a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1897, supporting coining gold and silver, education, and state pensions for Confederate veterans. After dropping from the race the following term, Gabriel began to be more active in Confederate veterans' affairs, still struggling with his own debts. Gabriel seemed to care more about preserving the history of the war than continuing it. On May 11, 1906, he passed away at the age of 80.","The Wharton and Radford families held many enslaved people over the years, including Emeline Pate and Tim Lewis. Emeline and Tim entered a slave marriage in 1858. Purchased by Nannie's uncle James L. Taylor in 1856, Emeline acted as Nannie's personal servant when Taylor died. Also after Taylor died, Tim went with John Radford in 1861 when he went to war. When Nannie and Gabriel were married, Tim and Emeline were given to them as a wedding present. Like Tim did with John Radford, he waited on Gabriel while he was away in the army. Little is known about how Tim and Emeline felt or what they thought about events in their lives, as we only have Nannie and Gabriel's interpretation. Tim and Emeline remained closely involved with the Whartons through the end of the war and after. Sometime in 1864, Tim began to go by William. When Nannie and Gabriel had their son, Emeline took over much of his care. Towards the end of the war, Gabriel told William that if he ever wanted to leave, that he would provide a horse, money, and a pass for William to go north \"as a man\" rather than sneaking away. After the war, like many freed people, William and Emeline stayed on with the Whartons working for wages. They legally reaffirmed their marriage in 1866, living next door to the Whartons while William worked on the Radford farm and Emeline worked as Nannie's housemaid. By 1875, the Lewises were no longer working for the Whartons, but still lived close by. In 1882, they moved to a house and lot in Christiansburg, severing any remaining ties or communication with the Whartons.","The guide to the Wharton and Radford Families Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wharton and Radford Families Papers was completed in December 2025."," Content Warning: This series does contain references to enslavement, which may be upsetting.","Subseries A: Gabriel C. and Nannie (Radford) Wharton, 1863-1865. This subseries includes correspondence between Gabriel C. and Anne (Nannie) Radford Wharton, both during their engagement and after their marriage. The bulk of their correspondence takes place during the American Civil War while Gabriel C. Wharton (GCW) served in the Confederate Army. Their letters include discussions on the war and troop movements, news of home and family, references to enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and expressions of love.  Subseries B: Gabriel C. Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1842-1905, contains correspondence addressed to GCW. Topics include the railroad, the war, news of family and friends, the Reconstruction era, politics and pardons, provisions, grievances, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and invitations. Subseries C: Gabriel C. Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1842-1874, is made up of correspondence authored by GCW. Conversation topics include the war, news of friends and family, provisions, a request for a leave of absence, and a letter of reference. This subseries also includes unsent drafts. Subseries D: Nannie Radford Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1861-1865, includes correspondence addressed to Nannie Radford Wharton, discussing news of the war, the death of Col. John Taylor Radford, news of friends and family, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and provisions.  Subseries E: Nannie Radford Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1861-1863. This subseries consists of letters authored by Nannie Radford Wharton, including an unfinished draft of an obituary. Conversation topics include politics and education. Subseries F: Radford Family, 1826-1900. This subseries includes correspondence both written by and written to members of the Radford family (with the exception of Nannie Radford Wharton). Topics discussed include politics and the war, provisions, news of family and friends, medicine, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and expressions of sympathy.   Subseries G: Wharton Family, 1846-1864, contains correspondence written by and to members of the Wharton family (with the exception of Gabriel C. Wharton). Topics include politics, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, provisions, sickness, and news of family and friends. Subseries H: External Correspondence, 1797-1887. This subseries contains correspondence between individuals not closely related to either the Radford or Wharton families. It may include correspondence from cousins or more distant relations. This subseries contains references to enslaved people.","Content Warning: This series contains materials related to the sale of enslaved persons, which may be upsetting.","Subseries A: Receipts, Invoices, and Promissory Notes, 1813-1865, consists of transaction records for goods and services such as lodging, school supplies, seed, cloth, and food, as well as tax records. Subseries B: Land Grants and Deeds, 1783-1859. This subseries contains records of land transfers, including deeds, indentures, articles of agreements, and land grants. Subseries C: Enslaved Persons Documents, 1855-1857. This subseries contains records relating to the sale of enslaved persons. Subseries D: Legal Documents, 1845-1865, includes various documents such as an arrest warrant, record of a suit, and Dr. John Blair Radford's request for a special pardon from President Johnson.","Subseries A: Orders, 1861-1864, consists of orders and special orders, many addressed to GCW, from higher-ranking officers. These include requests for reports, rules and regulations for soldiers, instructions for troop movements, appointments, and authorizations for recruitment. Subseries B: Roll Calls and Reports, 1861-1864, 1902, contains roll calls, lists of wounded or killed, documents confirming the reporting of soldiers to their commands, and reports. Subseries C: Commission, Enlistment, and Transfer Requests, 1848-1864, includes documents such as lists of enlisted or reenlisted soldiers, commission certificates and appointments, and transfer requests. Subseries D: Passes, 1863-1865, contains documents used to allow passage through certain areas during the war.","Subseries A: Education, 1822-1862, includes materials such as report cards and a letter of acceptance to the Virginia Military Institute. Subseries B: Newspaper Clippings, 1842, 1904, 1906. This subseries consists of newspaper articles collected by the family that relate to family members or personal events, such as GCW's obituary. Subseries C: Ephemera, 1851-1902. This subseries contains Confederate States of America currency, stamps, a brochure, a railroad time table, and ephemera such as Confederate Reunion ribbons.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection is made up of the personal and family papers of the Wharton and Radford families of Southwestern Virginia. While the bulk of the collection relates to Confederate General Gabriel C. Wharton and Anne (Nannie) Radford Wharton, it contains personal materials such as correspondence, financial documents, and family papers from other family members as well. This collection also contains materials related to Wharton's military service.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wharton, Gabriel C. (Gabriel Colvin), 1824-1906","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.074","/repositories/2/resources/4540"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wharton and Radford Families Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wharton and Radford Families Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Wharton and Radford Families Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Wharton, Gabriel C. (Gabriel Colvin), 1824-1906","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864"],"creator_ssim":["Wharton, Gabriel C. (Gabriel Colvin), 1824-1906","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wharton, Gabriel C. (Gabriel Colvin), 1824-1906","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864"],"creators_ssim":["Wharton, Gabriel C. (Gabriel Colvin), 1824-1906","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Radford (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated in April 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Confederate States of America","Confederate States of America -- Army -- Recruiting, enlistment, etc.","Slavery -- United States","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Confederate States of America","Confederate States of America -- Army -- Recruiting, enlistment, etc.","Slavery -- United States","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries A: Gabriel C. and Nannie (Radford) Wharton, 1863-1865. Arranged chronologically, this subseries includes correspondence between Gabriel C. and Nannie (Radford) Wharton, both during their engagement and after their marriage. \u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries B: Gabriel C. Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1842-1905.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries C: Gabriel C. Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1842-1874.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries D: Nannie (Radford) Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1861-1865.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries E: Nannie (Radford) Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1861-1863.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries F: Radford Family, 1826-1900.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries G: Wharton Family, 1846-1864.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries H: External Correspondence, 1797-1887. Materials in this subseries are arranged alphabetically by author with the exception of materials relating to the Taylor family, which are grouped together for easier access.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries A: Receipts, Invoices, and Promissory Notes, 1813-1865.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries B: Land Grants and Deeds, 1783-1859.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries C: Enslaved Persons Documents, 1855-1857.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries D: Legal Documents, 1845-1865.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries A: Orders, 1861-1864.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries B: Roll Calls and Reports, 1861-1864, 1902.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries C: Commission, Enlistment, and Transfer Requests, 1848-1864.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries D: Passes, 1863-1865.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries A: Education, 1822-1862.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries B: Newspaper Clippings, 1842, 1904, 1906.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries C: Ephemera, 1851-1902.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries A: Gabriel C. and Nannie (Radford) Wharton, 1863-1865. Arranged chronologically, this subseries includes correspondence between Gabriel C. and Nannie (Radford) Wharton, both during their engagement and after their marriage.  Subseries B: Gabriel C. Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1842-1905. Subseries C: Gabriel C. Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1842-1874. Subseries D: Nannie (Radford) Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1861-1865. Subseries E: Nannie (Radford) Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1861-1863. Subseries F: Radford Family, 1826-1900. Subseries G: Wharton Family, 1846-1864. Subseries H: External Correspondence, 1797-1887. Materials in this subseries are arranged alphabetically by author with the exception of materials relating to the Taylor family, which are grouped together for easier access.","Subseries A: Receipts, Invoices, and Promissory Notes, 1813-1865. Subseries B: Land Grants and Deeds, 1783-1859. Subseries C: Enslaved Persons Documents, 1855-1857. Subseries D: Legal Documents, 1845-1865.","Subseries A: Orders, 1861-1864. Subseries B: Roll Calls and Reports, 1861-1864, 1902. Subseries C: Commission, Enlistment, and Transfer Requests, 1848-1864. Subseries D: Passes, 1863-1865.","Subseries A: Education, 1822-1862. Subseries B: Newspaper Clippings, 1842, 1904, 1906. Subseries C: Ephemera, 1851-1902."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wharton and Radford families were prominent figures in Southwest Virginia, especially during the 19th century. Dr. John B. Radford is the namesake of Radford, Virginia. Both families had a hand in shaping Southwestern Virginia and leave a lasting legacy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGabriel Colvin Wharton (GCW) was born on July 23, 1824 in Culpepper, Virginia, to parents John Redd and Eliza Colvin Wharton. Gabriel (or, often, Gabe) attended private school and multiple academies before enrolling in the Virginia Military Institute in 1845. He graduated with distinction only two years later in 1847. Immediately after graduating, Gabriel held a number of teaching positions, tutoring children in Latin, French, math, and English. A year later, he took a job with the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, getting promoted soon after. By late 1856, Gabriel was chief engineer of the Washington and Alexandria Railroad. He worked in the southwestern United States as a civil engineer from 1857 to 1859 surveying possible road routes. Gabriel continued to work as a civil engineer, often surveying possible road routes until the beginning of the American Civil War. While he was not a staunch secessionist, he did support the economic and social institution of slavery.  A Virginia loyalist and slaveholder, Gabriel held the idea that secession was necessary if state rights were oppressed. In April of 1861, he travelled to Richmond and began working as a lieutenant of engineers, making topographical surveys to assist in siting and erecting fortifications. Gabriel soon became Major Wharton, then Colonel, organizing regiments and marching into battle with General Floyd. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnne Rebecca \"Nannie\" Radford was born on August 15, 1843 in the New River Valley of southwestern Virginia to parents Dr. John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor Radford. Nannie enjoyed a privileged upbringing, attending school in Salem, Virginia, and later at Cedar Hill Academy in Montgomery County. The Radford family was well-off; Dr. Radford owned 68 enslaved people and had a net worth of almost $65,000 by 1863. Once the war began, Nannie herself was a staunch supporter of the Confederate cause. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn early 1863, a friend introduced Nannie to Gabriel. By May 14, 1863, they were married. Soon after, he was promoted to brigadier general, effective July 8, 1863. Nannie and Gabriel had one child together, a son named William (Willie). Gabriel continued to serve in the Confederate forces, participating in operations in both the Western and Eastern Theaters, commanding divisions and brigades, and fighting in battles such as Cold Harbor, Monocacy, Cedar Creek, and Waynesboro. On June 4, 1865, Gabriel was paroled from Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Gabriel went back to work at the railroad, overseeing the rebuilding of bridges damaged during the war. After a string of financial troubles, Gabriel ran for a seat in the House of Delegates, becoming a legislator in the Virginia General Assembly in 1871. During his time as state legislator, he helped establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, serving as a member of the Board of Visitors. Gabriel continued to run into business and financial trouble, borrowing money to start businesses like mills, hotels, and newspapers that failed, requiring the Whartons to sell or rent out much of their land to repay their debts. Nannie, frequently depressed and anxious about the state of their finances, managed their affairs when Gabriel went out West again in 1885 to work as an inspector of surveyors general and district land offices for the General Land Office in Washington. He continued to work away from home for the next few years, only returning to southwestern Virginia in 1889. On April 15th of the following year, Nannie died at the age of 46 after a long period of illness and emotional turmoil, most likely connected to earlier liver and bladder problems. After another failed business attempt, Gabriel ran for (and won) a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1897, supporting coining gold and silver, education, and state pensions for Confederate veterans. After dropping from the race the following term, Gabriel began to be more active in Confederate veterans' affairs, still struggling with his own debts. Gabriel seemed to care more about preserving the history of the war than continuing it. On May 11, 1906, he passed away at the age of 80.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Wharton and Radford families held many enslaved people over the years, including Emeline Pate and Tim Lewis. Emeline and Tim entered a slave marriage in 1858. Purchased by Nannie's uncle James L. Taylor in 1856, Emeline acted as Nannie's personal servant when Taylor died. Also after Taylor died, Tim went with John Radford in 1861 when he went to war. When Nannie and Gabriel were married, Tim and Emeline were given to them as a wedding present. Like Tim did with John Radford, he waited on Gabriel while he was away in the army. Little is known about how Tim and Emeline felt or what they thought about events in their lives, as we only have Nannie and Gabriel's interpretation. Tim and Emeline remained closely involved with the Whartons through the end of the war and after. Sometime in 1864, Tim began to go by William. When Nannie and Gabriel had their son, Emeline took over much of his care. Towards the end of the war, Gabriel told William that if he ever wanted to leave, that he would provide a horse, money, and a pass for William to go north \"as a man\" rather than sneaking away. After the war, like many freed people, William and Emeline stayed on with the Whartons working for wages. They legally reaffirmed their marriage in 1866, living next door to the Whartons while William worked on the Radford farm and Emeline worked as Nannie's housemaid. By 1875, the Lewises were no longer working for the Whartons, but still lived close by. In 1882, they moved to a house and lot in Christiansburg, severing any remaining ties or communication with the Whartons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Wharton and Radford families were prominent figures in Southwest Virginia, especially during the 19th century. Dr. John B. Radford is the namesake of Radford, Virginia. Both families had a hand in shaping Southwestern Virginia and leave a lasting legacy.","Gabriel Colvin Wharton (GCW) was born on July 23, 1824 in Culpepper, Virginia, to parents John Redd and Eliza Colvin Wharton. Gabriel (or, often, Gabe) attended private school and multiple academies before enrolling in the Virginia Military Institute in 1845. He graduated with distinction only two years later in 1847. Immediately after graduating, Gabriel held a number of teaching positions, tutoring children in Latin, French, math, and English. A year later, he took a job with the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, getting promoted soon after. By late 1856, Gabriel was chief engineer of the Washington and Alexandria Railroad. He worked in the southwestern United States as a civil engineer from 1857 to 1859 surveying possible road routes. Gabriel continued to work as a civil engineer, often surveying possible road routes until the beginning of the American Civil War. While he was not a staunch secessionist, he did support the economic and social institution of slavery.  A Virginia loyalist and slaveholder, Gabriel held the idea that secession was necessary if state rights were oppressed. In April of 1861, he travelled to Richmond and began working as a lieutenant of engineers, making topographical surveys to assist in siting and erecting fortifications. Gabriel soon became Major Wharton, then Colonel, organizing regiments and marching into battle with General Floyd. ","Anne Rebecca \"Nannie\" Radford was born on August 15, 1843 in the New River Valley of southwestern Virginia to parents Dr. John Blair Radford and Elizabeth Campbell Taylor Radford. Nannie enjoyed a privileged upbringing, attending school in Salem, Virginia, and later at Cedar Hill Academy in Montgomery County. The Radford family was well-off; Dr. Radford owned 68 enslaved people and had a net worth of almost $65,000 by 1863. Once the war began, Nannie herself was a staunch supporter of the Confederate cause. ","In early 1863, a friend introduced Nannie to Gabriel. By May 14, 1863, they were married. Soon after, he was promoted to brigadier general, effective July 8, 1863. Nannie and Gabriel had one child together, a son named William (Willie). Gabriel continued to serve in the Confederate forces, participating in operations in both the Western and Eastern Theaters, commanding divisions and brigades, and fighting in battles such as Cold Harbor, Monocacy, Cedar Creek, and Waynesboro. On June 4, 1865, Gabriel was paroled from Lynchburg, Virginia.","After the war, Gabriel went back to work at the railroad, overseeing the rebuilding of bridges damaged during the war. After a string of financial troubles, Gabriel ran for a seat in the House of Delegates, becoming a legislator in the Virginia General Assembly in 1871. During his time as state legislator, he helped establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, serving as a member of the Board of Visitors. Gabriel continued to run into business and financial trouble, borrowing money to start businesses like mills, hotels, and newspapers that failed, requiring the Whartons to sell or rent out much of their land to repay their debts. Nannie, frequently depressed and anxious about the state of their finances, managed their affairs when Gabriel went out West again in 1885 to work as an inspector of surveyors general and district land offices for the General Land Office in Washington. He continued to work away from home for the next few years, only returning to southwestern Virginia in 1889. On April 15th of the following year, Nannie died at the age of 46 after a long period of illness and emotional turmoil, most likely connected to earlier liver and bladder problems. After another failed business attempt, Gabriel ran for (and won) a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1897, supporting coining gold and silver, education, and state pensions for Confederate veterans. After dropping from the race the following term, Gabriel began to be more active in Confederate veterans' affairs, still struggling with his own debts. Gabriel seemed to care more about preserving the history of the war than continuing it. On May 11, 1906, he passed away at the age of 80.","The Wharton and Radford families held many enslaved people over the years, including Emeline Pate and Tim Lewis. Emeline and Tim entered a slave marriage in 1858. Purchased by Nannie's uncle James L. Taylor in 1856, Emeline acted as Nannie's personal servant when Taylor died. Also after Taylor died, Tim went with John Radford in 1861 when he went to war. When Nannie and Gabriel were married, Tim and Emeline were given to them as a wedding present. Like Tim did with John Radford, he waited on Gabriel while he was away in the army. Little is known about how Tim and Emeline felt or what they thought about events in their lives, as we only have Nannie and Gabriel's interpretation. Tim and Emeline remained closely involved with the Whartons through the end of the war and after. Sometime in 1864, Tim began to go by William. When Nannie and Gabriel had their son, Emeline took over much of his care. Towards the end of the war, Gabriel told William that if he ever wanted to leave, that he would provide a horse, money, and a pass for William to go north \"as a man\" rather than sneaking away. After the war, like many freed people, William and Emeline stayed on with the Whartons working for wages. They legally reaffirmed their marriage in 1866, living next door to the Whartons while William worked on the Radford farm and Emeline worked as Nannie's housemaid. By 1875, the Lewises were no longer working for the Whartons, but still lived close by. In 1882, they moved to a house and lot in Christiansburg, severing any remaining ties or communication with the Whartons."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Wharton and Radford Families Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Wharton and Radford Families Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Wharton and Radford Families Papers, 1783-1906, Ms2025-074, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Wharton and Radford Families Papers, 1783-1906, Ms2025-074, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Wharton and Radford Families Papers was completed in December 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wharton and Radford Families Papers was completed in December 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e Content Warning: This series does contain references to enslavement, which may be upsetting.\u003c/emph\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries A: Gabriel C. and Nannie (Radford) Wharton, 1863-1865. This subseries includes correspondence between Gabriel C. and Anne (Nannie) Radford Wharton, both during their engagement and after their marriage. The bulk of their correspondence takes place during the American Civil War while Gabriel C. Wharton (GCW) served in the Confederate Army. Their letters include discussions on the war and troop movements, news of home and family, references to enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and expressions of love. \u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries B: Gabriel C. Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1842-1905, contains correspondence addressed to GCW. Topics include the railroad, the war, news of family and friends, the Reconstruction era, politics and pardons, provisions, grievances, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and invitations.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries C: Gabriel C. Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1842-1874, is made up of correspondence authored by GCW. Conversation topics include the war, news of friends and family, provisions, a request for a leave of absence, and a letter of reference. This subseries also includes unsent drafts.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries D: Nannie Radford Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1861-1865, includes correspondence addressed to Nannie Radford Wharton, discussing news of the war, the death of Col. John Taylor Radford, news of friends and family, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and provisions. \u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries E: Nannie Radford Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1861-1863. This subseries consists of letters authored by Nannie Radford Wharton, including an unfinished draft of an obituary. Conversation topics include politics and education.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries F: Radford Family, 1826-1900. This subseries includes correspondence both written by and written to members of the Radford family (with the exception of Nannie Radford Wharton). Topics discussed include politics and the war, provisions, news of family and friends, medicine, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and expressions of sympathy.  \u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries G: Wharton Family, 1846-1864, contains correspondence written by and to members of the Wharton family (with the exception of Gabriel C. Wharton). Topics include politics, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, provisions, sickness, and news of family and friends.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries H: External Correspondence, 1797-1887. This subseries contains correspondence between individuals not closely related to either the Radford or Wharton families. It may include correspondence from cousins or more distant relations. This subseries contains references to enslaved people.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning: This series contains materials related to the sale of enslaved persons, which may be upsetting.\u003c/emph\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries A: Receipts, Invoices, and Promissory Notes, 1813-1865, consists of transaction records for goods and services such as lodging, school supplies, seed, cloth, and food, as well as tax records.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries B: Land Grants and Deeds, 1783-1859. This subseries contains records of land transfers, including deeds, indentures, articles of agreements, and land grants.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries C: Enslaved Persons Documents, 1855-1857. This subseries contains records relating to the sale of enslaved persons.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries D: Legal Documents, 1845-1865, includes various documents such as an arrest warrant, record of a suit, and Dr. John Blair Radford's request for a special pardon from President Johnson.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries A: Orders, 1861-1864, consists of orders and special orders, many addressed to GCW, from higher-ranking officers. These include requests for reports, rules and regulations for soldiers, instructions for troop movements, appointments, and authorizations for recruitment.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries B: Roll Calls and Reports, 1861-1864, 1902, contains roll calls, lists of wounded or killed, documents confirming the reporting of soldiers to their commands, and reports.\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries C: Commission, Enlistment, and Transfer Requests, 1848-1864, includes documents such as lists of enlisted or reenlisted soldiers, commission certificates and appointments, and transfer requests.\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries D: Passes, 1863-1865, contains documents used to allow passage through certain areas during the war.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries A: Education, 1822-1862, includes materials such as report cards and a letter of acceptance to the Virginia Military Institute.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries B: Newspaper Clippings, 1842, 1904, 1906. This subseries consists of newspaper articles collected by the family that relate to family members or personal events, such as GCW's obituary.\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries C: Ephemera, 1851-1902. This subseries contains Confederate States of America currency, stamps, a brochure, a railroad time table, and ephemera such as Confederate Reunion ribbons.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Content Warning: This series does contain references to enslavement, which may be upsetting.","Subseries A: Gabriel C. and Nannie (Radford) Wharton, 1863-1865. This subseries includes correspondence between Gabriel C. and Anne (Nannie) Radford Wharton, both during their engagement and after their marriage. The bulk of their correspondence takes place during the American Civil War while Gabriel C. Wharton (GCW) served in the Confederate Army. Their letters include discussions on the war and troop movements, news of home and family, references to enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and expressions of love.  Subseries B: Gabriel C. Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1842-1905, contains correspondence addressed to GCW. Topics include the railroad, the war, news of family and friends, the Reconstruction era, politics and pardons, provisions, grievances, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and invitations. Subseries C: Gabriel C. Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1842-1874, is made up of correspondence authored by GCW. Conversation topics include the war, news of friends and family, provisions, a request for a leave of absence, and a letter of reference. This subseries also includes unsent drafts. Subseries D: Nannie Radford Wharton Incoming Correspondence, 1861-1865, includes correspondence addressed to Nannie Radford Wharton, discussing news of the war, the death of Col. John Taylor Radford, news of friends and family, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and provisions.  Subseries E: Nannie Radford Wharton Outgoing Correspondence, 1861-1863. This subseries consists of letters authored by Nannie Radford Wharton, including an unfinished draft of an obituary. Conversation topics include politics and education. Subseries F: Radford Family, 1826-1900. This subseries includes correspondence both written by and written to members of the Radford family (with the exception of Nannie Radford Wharton). Topics discussed include politics and the war, provisions, news of family and friends, medicine, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, and expressions of sympathy.   Subseries G: Wharton Family, 1846-1864, contains correspondence written by and to members of the Wharton family (with the exception of Gabriel C. Wharton). Topics include politics, enslaved and formerly enslaved people, provisions, sickness, and news of family and friends. Subseries H: External Correspondence, 1797-1887. This subseries contains correspondence between individuals not closely related to either the Radford or Wharton families. It may include correspondence from cousins or more distant relations. This subseries contains references to enslaved people.","Content Warning: This series contains materials related to the sale of enslaved persons, which may be upsetting.","Subseries A: Receipts, Invoices, and Promissory Notes, 1813-1865, consists of transaction records for goods and services such as lodging, school supplies, seed, cloth, and food, as well as tax records. Subseries B: Land Grants and Deeds, 1783-1859. This subseries contains records of land transfers, including deeds, indentures, articles of agreements, and land grants. Subseries C: Enslaved Persons Documents, 1855-1857. This subseries contains records relating to the sale of enslaved persons. Subseries D: Legal Documents, 1845-1865, includes various documents such as an arrest warrant, record of a suit, and Dr. John Blair Radford's request for a special pardon from President Johnson.","Subseries A: Orders, 1861-1864, consists of orders and special orders, many addressed to GCW, from higher-ranking officers. These include requests for reports, rules and regulations for soldiers, instructions for troop movements, appointments, and authorizations for recruitment. Subseries B: Roll Calls and Reports, 1861-1864, 1902, contains roll calls, lists of wounded or killed, documents confirming the reporting of soldiers to their commands, and reports. Subseries C: Commission, Enlistment, and Transfer Requests, 1848-1864, includes documents such as lists of enlisted or reenlisted soldiers, commission certificates and appointments, and transfer requests. Subseries D: Passes, 1863-1865, contains documents used to allow passage through certain areas during the war.","Subseries A: Education, 1822-1862, includes materials such as report cards and a letter of acceptance to the Virginia Military Institute. Subseries B: Newspaper Clippings, 1842, 1904, 1906. This subseries consists of newspaper articles collected by the family that relate to family members or personal events, such as GCW's obituary. Subseries C: Ephemera, 1851-1902. This subseries contains Confederate States of America currency, stamps, a brochure, a railroad time table, and ephemera such as Confederate Reunion ribbons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e618e9a9170b925d5ffa8d5c7635be0b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection is made up of the personal and family papers of the Wharton and Radford families of Southwestern Virginia. While the bulk of the collection relates to Confederate General Gabriel C. Wharton and Anne (Nannie) Radford Wharton, it contains personal materials such as correspondence, financial documents, and family papers from other family members as well. This collection also contains materials related to Wharton's military service.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is made up of the personal and family papers of the Wharton and Radford families of Southwestern Virginia. While the bulk of the collection relates to Confederate General Gabriel C. Wharton and Anne (Nannie) Radford Wharton, it contains personal materials such as correspondence, financial documents, and family papers from other family members as well. This collection also contains materials related to Wharton's military service."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wharton, Gabriel C. (Gabriel Colvin), 1824-1906","Radford, John Taylor, 1838-1864"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Wharton, Gabriel C. 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