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Letter Books 3, 5, and 6 do not exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Edward Price Buford, lawyer of Lawrenceville, Brunswick County, Va., who practiced alone and in the firms of Buford, Palmer and Hill, and Buford, Palmer and Eggleston. Letter books, daybook and journal containing personal and legal correspondence and accounts, and materials relating to political and economic conditions in Lawrenceville and Southside Virginia, to a hospital fund campaign in Lawrenceville, and to the Lawrenceville Land and Timber Co. of which Buford was an officer. Correspondents include Robert Strange.","The letter books contain copies of outgoing correspondence, typically typed in ink and containing signatures of the originating correspondent (Buford). They also contain handwritten indexes which reference the names of correspondents and pages on which they can be found. The account ledgers contain financial account transactions. Correspondence \"letter books\" are listed first and ledgers are listed last; both are in chronological order according to start date. Letter Books 3, 5, and 6 do not exist."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing).","The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_52afd9d7b8d3bcf7a07517c56b5962f1\"\u003eBoxes 1-114 in this collection are stored offsite. Please allow 72 hours for delivery to Small Library.\nBound letter books and account ledgers are stored onsite at Small Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Boxes 1-114 in this collection are stored offsite. Please allow 72 hours for delivery to Small Library.\nBound letter books and account ledgers are stored onsite at Small Library."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":974,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:40:42.512Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1766_c955_c19"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Account book","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490_c07","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490_c07"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490_c07","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records"],"text":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records","Account book","Box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account book","title_ssm":["Account book"],"title_tesim":["Account book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898–1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account book"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900],"containers_ssim":["Box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:09.965Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4490.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198101","title_ssm":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records"],"title_tesim":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1886-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1249","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4490"],"text":["A\u0026M 1249","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4490","Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records","Account books","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","No special access restriction applies.","Papers of the Painters Local Union No. 91 in Wheeling, WV, including minute books, account books, and membership and dues records (1886-1924); typescript minutes (1941-1954); correspondence, (1886, 1943-1952); and receipts, contracts, and pamphlets (1886-1958).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling","Painters Local, No. 91.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1249","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4490"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records"],"collection_ssim":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling"],"creator_ssim":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling"],"creators_ssim":["Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.1 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 1 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["2.1 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 1 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records, A\u0026amp;M 1249, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling, Records, A\u0026M 1249, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Painters Local Union No. 91 in Wheeling, WV, including minute books, account books, and membership and dues records (1886-1924); typescript minutes (1941-1954); correspondence, (1886, 1943-1952); and receipts, contracts, and pamphlets (1886-1958).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Painters Local Union No. 91 in Wheeling, WV, including minute books, account books, and membership and dues records (1886-1924); typescript minutes (1941-1954); correspondence, (1886, 1943-1952); and receipts, contracts, and pamphlets (1886-1958)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c9d4438c814bffc27cff5140084ae0e1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Painters Local, No. 91."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling","Painters Local, No. 91."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Painters Local Union, No. 91, Wheeling","Painters Local, No. 91."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:09.965Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4490_c07"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Account Book","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell Papers","Series I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers","Series I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers"],"text":["Walker and Caldwell Papers","Series I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers","Account Book","box 1","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account Book","title_ssm":["Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Account Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account Book"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:56.100Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1287.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Walker and Caldwell Papers","title_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1882-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1973.012"],"text":["Ms.1973.012","Walker and Caldwell Papers","Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in three series:","Series I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers, 1886-1934. This series contains legal and financial documents created in the course of Caldwell's professional and business career. Included is an account book that seems to track not only the income of Walker's legal practice but also the income and expenditures of an apple orchard. Also included are papers relating to Caldwell's involvement in various elevated tramways in Roanoke and Botetourt counties, the Edgewood Land Company, and the Salem Improvement Company. The series also contains various legal, business, and personal financial documents such as deeds and contracts, tax forms, and bank records. Included are stock certificates for a number of area businesses. Among these is a certificate for the Old Dominion Match Company, attached to which is the formula for the company's product. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.","Series II. Walker and Caldwell Papers, 1893-1912. The work of the Walker and Caldwell law partnership is represented in just one item: a ledger detailing the work done by the firm in collecting monies from legal judgments and delinquent business accounts.","Series III. James A. Walker Estate Papers, 1882-1952. Contained in this series are documents relating to Walker's estate, with Manley Caldwell serving as executor. The series includes such routine documents as a copy of the will, receipts and account statements, personal checks, and correspondence. Much of the material, however, relates to mineral rights held by Walker in several tracts of land in Wythe County and elsewhere in Southwest Virginia. Included is a notebook containing business meeting minutes of the Norma Iron and Mining Company, the Wythe County Iron and Zinc Corporation, and the Iron Mountain Company. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.","James Alexander Walker was born in Augusta County, Virginia on August 27, 1832. Walker attended Virginia Military Institute but was expelled just before graduation in 1852 (though he would later be granted an honorary degree). After studying law at the University of Virginia, Walker was admitted to the state bar in 1856, and established a law practice in Newbern (Pulaski County), Virginia. He married Sarah Poage, and the couple would have six children. ","At the commencement of the Civil War, Walker entered Confederate service as captain of the Pulaski Guards,  later incorporated into the 4th Virginia Infantry as Company C. Walker was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry and in February 1862 assumed command of the regiment as colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he commanded the Stonewall Brigade during the Gettysburg Campaign and at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. After recovering from a serious wound in the latter battle, Walker  returned to duty, commanding a division at Petersburg and Appomattox. ","Following the war, Walker returned to his Pulaski County law practice and was elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1871 and 1872. In 1877, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor. Walker joined the Republican Party in 1895 and served two years in Congress, from 1895 to 1899. He lost reelection to William F. Rhea in 1898, and was again defeated by Rhea in 1900. James A. Walker died in Wytheville, Virginia on October 21, 1901.","Manley Morrison Caldwell was born in Wytheville, Virginia on January 4, 1861. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College and the University of Virginia School of Law, then briefly practiced law in Dallas, Texas before returning to Wytheville and entering into a law partnership with James A. Walker. Caldwell married Walker's daughter, Willie Brown Walker (1860-1946), in 1888; the couple had three children and lived with General Walker until his death in 1901. In 1906, the Caldwells moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where Caldwell continued his legal career and engaged in several business enterprises. Manley M. Caldwell died on May 25, 1940.","The guide to the Walker and Caldwell Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Walker and Caldwell Papers commenced and was completed in December 2011.","See also the  James A. Walker Papers, #852,  Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.","This collection contains papers of Manley M. Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker. The collection contains such legal and financial records as deeds, survey metes and calls, ledgers, promissory notes, checks, and correspondence. Approximately half of the collection relates to Caldwell's activities as executor of Walker's will and concerns property and mineral rights owned in Wythe County, Virginia. Much of the remainder of the collection is devoted to Caldwell's business interests in Roanoke. The collection contains little that relates to the Walker and Caldwell law partnership and only a few items that do not relate to business or legal activities.","The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","Holden, Edward S.  A Brief Account of the Lick Observatory of the University of California . 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1895. (Call number QB82.U62 L53 1895 Spec Large)","Walker, Jame A.  Address Delivered in Richmond, Virginia, on the 30th of June, 1892, at the Unveiling of the Monument to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill.  [Wytheville, VA: Enterprise Job Office, 1892?] (Call number E467.H55 W25 1892 Spec Civil War)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1973.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"creator_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Walker and Caldwell Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1973."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers, 1886-1934. This series contains legal and financial documents created in the course of Caldwell's professional and business career. Included is an account book that seems to track not only the income of Walker's legal practice but also the income and expenditures of an apple orchard. Also included are papers relating to Caldwell's involvement in various elevated tramways in Roanoke and Botetourt counties, the Edgewood Land Company, and the Salem Improvement Company. The series also contains various legal, business, and personal financial documents such as deeds and contracts, tax forms, and bank records. Included are stock certificates for a number of area businesses. Among these is a certificate for the Old Dominion Match Company, attached to which is the formula for the company's product. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Walker and Caldwell Papers, 1893-1912. The work of the Walker and Caldwell law partnership is represented in just one item: a ledger detailing the work done by the firm in collecting monies from legal judgments and delinquent business accounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. James A. Walker Estate Papers, 1882-1952. Contained in this series are documents relating to Walker's estate, with Manley Caldwell serving as executor. The series includes such routine documents as a copy of the will, receipts and account statements, personal checks, and correspondence. Much of the material, however, relates to mineral rights held by Walker in several tracts of land in Wythe County and elsewhere in Southwest Virginia. Included is a notebook containing business meeting minutes of the Norma Iron and Mining Company, the Wythe County Iron and Zinc Corporation, and the Iron Mountain Company. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series:","Series I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers, 1886-1934. This series contains legal and financial documents created in the course of Caldwell's professional and business career. Included is an account book that seems to track not only the income of Walker's legal practice but also the income and expenditures of an apple orchard. Also included are papers relating to Caldwell's involvement in various elevated tramways in Roanoke and Botetourt counties, the Edgewood Land Company, and the Salem Improvement Company. The series also contains various legal, business, and personal financial documents such as deeds and contracts, tax forms, and bank records. Included are stock certificates for a number of area businesses. Among these is a certificate for the Old Dominion Match Company, attached to which is the formula for the company's product. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.","Series II. Walker and Caldwell Papers, 1893-1912. The work of the Walker and Caldwell law partnership is represented in just one item: a ledger detailing the work done by the firm in collecting monies from legal judgments and delinquent business accounts.","Series III. James A. Walker Estate Papers, 1882-1952. Contained in this series are documents relating to Walker's estate, with Manley Caldwell serving as executor. The series includes such routine documents as a copy of the will, receipts and account statements, personal checks, and correspondence. Much of the material, however, relates to mineral rights held by Walker in several tracts of land in Wythe County and elsewhere in Southwest Virginia. Included is a notebook containing business meeting minutes of the Norma Iron and Mining Company, the Wythe County Iron and Zinc Corporation, and the Iron Mountain Company. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Alexander Walker was born in Augusta County, Virginia on August 27, 1832. Walker attended Virginia Military Institute but was expelled just before graduation in 1852 (though he would later be granted an honorary degree). After studying law at the University of Virginia, Walker was admitted to the state bar in 1856, and established a law practice in Newbern (Pulaski County), Virginia. He married Sarah Poage, and the couple would have six children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the commencement of the Civil War, Walker entered Confederate service as captain of the Pulaski Guards,  later incorporated into the 4th Virginia Infantry as Company C. Walker was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry and in February 1862 assumed command of the regiment as colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he commanded the Stonewall Brigade during the Gettysburg Campaign and at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. After recovering from a serious wound in the latter battle, Walker  returned to duty, commanding a division at Petersburg and Appomattox. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, Walker returned to his Pulaski County law practice and was elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1871 and 1872. In 1877, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor. Walker joined the Republican Party in 1895 and served two years in Congress, from 1895 to 1899. He lost reelection to William F. Rhea in 1898, and was again defeated by Rhea in 1900. James A. Walker died in Wytheville, Virginia on October 21, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManley Morrison Caldwell was born in Wytheville, Virginia on January 4, 1861. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College and the University of Virginia School of Law, then briefly practiced law in Dallas, Texas before returning to Wytheville and entering into a law partnership with James A. Walker. Caldwell married Walker's daughter, Willie Brown Walker (1860-1946), in 1888; the couple had three children and lived with General Walker until his death in 1901. In 1906, the Caldwells moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where Caldwell continued his legal career and engaged in several business enterprises. Manley M. Caldwell died on May 25, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Alexander Walker was born in Augusta County, Virginia on August 27, 1832. Walker attended Virginia Military Institute but was expelled just before graduation in 1852 (though he would later be granted an honorary degree). After studying law at the University of Virginia, Walker was admitted to the state bar in 1856, and established a law practice in Newbern (Pulaski County), Virginia. He married Sarah Poage, and the couple would have six children. ","At the commencement of the Civil War, Walker entered Confederate service as captain of the Pulaski Guards,  later incorporated into the 4th Virginia Infantry as Company C. Walker was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry and in February 1862 assumed command of the regiment as colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he commanded the Stonewall Brigade during the Gettysburg Campaign and at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. After recovering from a serious wound in the latter battle, Walker  returned to duty, commanding a division at Petersburg and Appomattox. ","Following the war, Walker returned to his Pulaski County law practice and was elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1871 and 1872. In 1877, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor. Walker joined the Republican Party in 1895 and served two years in Congress, from 1895 to 1899. He lost reelection to William F. Rhea in 1898, and was again defeated by Rhea in 1900. James A. Walker died in Wytheville, Virginia on October 21, 1901.","Manley Morrison Caldwell was born in Wytheville, Virginia on January 4, 1861. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College and the University of Virginia School of Law, then briefly practiced law in Dallas, Texas before returning to Wytheville and entering into a law partnership with James A. Walker. Caldwell married Walker's daughter, Willie Brown Walker (1860-1946), in 1888; the couple had three children and lived with General Walker until his death in 1901. In 1906, the Caldwells moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where Caldwell continued his legal career and engaged in several business enterprises. Manley M. Caldwell died on May 25, 1940."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Walker and Caldwell Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Walker and Caldwell Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Walker and Caldwell Papers, Ms1973-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Walker and Caldwell Papers, Ms1973-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Walker and Caldwell Papers commenced and was completed in December 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Walker and Caldwell Papers commenced and was completed in December 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/00852/\"\u003eJames A. Walker Papers, #852,\u003c/a\u003e Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  James A. Walker Papers, #852,  Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers of Manley M. Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker. The collection contains such legal and financial records as deeds, survey metes and calls, ledgers, promissory notes, checks, and correspondence. Approximately half of the collection relates to Caldwell's activities as executor of Walker's will and concerns property and mineral rights owned in Wythe County, Virginia. Much of the remainder of the collection is devoted to Caldwell's business interests in Roanoke. The collection contains little that relates to the Walker and Caldwell law partnership and only a few items that do not relate to business or legal activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers of Manley M. Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker. The collection contains such legal and financial records as deeds, survey metes and calls, ledgers, promissory notes, checks, and correspondence. Approximately half of the collection relates to Caldwell's activities as executor of Walker's will and concerns property and mineral rights owned in Wythe County, Virginia. Much of the remainder of the collection is devoted to Caldwell's business interests in Roanoke. The collection contains little that relates to the Walker and Caldwell law partnership and only a few items that do not relate to business or legal activities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolden, Edward S. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Brief Account of the Lick Observatory of the University of California\u003c/title\u003e. 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1895. (Call number QB82.U62 L53 1895 Spec Large)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker, Jame A. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAddress Delivered in Richmond, Virginia, on the 30th of June, 1892, at the Unveiling of the Monument to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill.\u003c/title\u003e [Wytheville, VA: Enterprise Job Office, 1892?] (Call number E467.H55 W25 1892 Spec Civil War)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","Holden, Edward S.  A Brief Account of the Lick Observatory of the University of California . 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1895. (Call number QB82.U62 L53 1895 Spec Large)","Walker, Jame A.  Address Delivered in Richmond, Virginia, on the 30th of June, 1892, at the Unveiling of the Monument to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill.  [Wytheville, VA: Enterprise Job Office, 1892?] (Call number E467.H55 W25 1892 Spec Civil War)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1537cb5062293fd6d55d8ee1856e6cc3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:56.100Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287_c01_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Account Book","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01_c08","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01_c08"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01_c08","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stealey Family Papers","Series 1. James I. S. Stealey Farm and Coal Mine (box 1)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stealey Family Papers","Series 1. James I. S. Stealey Farm and Coal Mine (box 1)"],"text":["Stealey Family Papers","Series 1. James I. S. Stealey Farm and Coal Mine (box 1)","Account Book","Box 1","Folder 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account Book","title_ssm":["Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Account Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896–1907"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896/1907"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account Book"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Stealey Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:32:40.579Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_891.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195336","title_ssm":["Stealey Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stealey Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1907"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2787","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/891"],"text":["A\u0026M 2787","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/891","Stealey Family Papers","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","West Fork River (W. Va.)","Account books","Coal mining.","Farms and farming.","Mills and mill-work","Rivers and river valleys.","No special access restriction applies.","Account books and ledger journals of a farm, coal mine, and grist mill owned by James Irvin Samson Stealey in Clarksburg, West Virginia, 1865-1907. The mill, known as the Point Mill, was located at Point Comfort, where the Elk Creek and West Fork River join.","This collection includes two series:","Series 1. James I. S. Stealey Farm and Coal Mine, 1865–1907 (box 1)\nSeries 2. Point Mill Company, 1892–1899 (box 2)","This series includes assorted account books from both the coal mine and farm owned by James I. S. Stealey.","This series includes assorted account books for the Point Mill Company owned by the Stealey family.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Staley family","Stealey, James Irvin Samson.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2787","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stealey Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stealey Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Stealey Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","West Fork River (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","West Fork River (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Staley family"],"creator_ssim":["Staley family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Staley family"],"creators_ssim":["Staley family"],"places_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","West Fork River (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Coal mining.","Farms and farming.","Mills and mill-work","Rivers and river valleys."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Coal mining.","Farms and farming.","Mills and mill-work","Rivers and river valleys."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Stealey Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2787, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Stealey Family Papers, A\u0026M 2787, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccount books and ledger journals of a farm, coal mine, and grist mill owned by James Irvin Samson Stealey in Clarksburg, West Virginia, 1865-1907. The mill, known as the Point Mill, was located at Point Comfort, where the Elk Creek and West Fork River join.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. James I. S. Stealey Farm and Coal Mine, 1865–1907 (box 1)\nSeries 2. Point Mill Company, 1892–1899 (box 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted account books from both the coal mine and farm owned by James I. S. Stealey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted account books for the Point Mill Company owned by the Stealey family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account books and ledger journals of a farm, coal mine, and grist mill owned by James Irvin Samson Stealey in Clarksburg, West Virginia, 1865-1907. The mill, known as the Point Mill, was located at Point Comfort, where the Elk Creek and West Fork River join.","This collection includes two series:","Series 1. James I. S. Stealey Farm and Coal Mine, 1865–1907 (box 1)\nSeries 2. Point Mill Company, 1892–1899 (box 2)","This series includes assorted account books from both the coal mine and farm owned by James I. S. Stealey.","This series includes assorted account books for the Point Mill Company owned by the Stealey family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ff3dbfa10a77ba29b660fd2f036c8768\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Staley family","Stealey, James Irvin Samson."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Staley family","Stealey, James Irvin Samson."],"famname_ssim":["Staley family"],"persname_ssim":["Stealey, James Irvin Samson."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:32:40.579Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c01_c08"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Account Book","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c02_c01"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stealey Family Papers","Series 2. Point Mill Company (box 2)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stealey Family Papers","Series 2. Point Mill Company (box 2)"],"text":["Stealey Family Papers","Series 2. Point Mill Company (box 2)","Account Book","Box 2","Folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account Book","title_ssm":["Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Account Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892–1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account Book"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Stealey Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:32:40.579Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_891.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195336","title_ssm":["Stealey Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stealey Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1907"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2787","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/891"],"text":["A\u0026M 2787","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/891","Stealey Family Papers","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","West Fork River (W. Va.)","Account books","Coal mining.","Farms and farming.","Mills and mill-work","Rivers and river valleys.","No special access restriction applies.","Account books and ledger journals of a farm, coal mine, and grist mill owned by James Irvin Samson Stealey in Clarksburg, West Virginia, 1865-1907. The mill, known as the Point Mill, was located at Point Comfort, where the Elk Creek and West Fork River join.","This collection includes two series:","Series 1. James I. S. Stealey Farm and Coal Mine, 1865–1907 (box 1)\nSeries 2. Point Mill Company, 1892–1899 (box 2)","This series includes assorted account books from both the coal mine and farm owned by James I. S. Stealey.","This series includes assorted account books for the Point Mill Company owned by the Stealey family.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Staley family","Stealey, James Irvin Samson.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2787","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stealey Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stealey Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Stealey Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","West Fork River (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","West Fork River (W. 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(2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Stealey Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2787, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Stealey Family Papers, A\u0026M 2787, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccount books and ledger journals of a farm, coal mine, and grist mill owned by James Irvin Samson Stealey in Clarksburg, West Virginia, 1865-1907. The mill, known as the Point Mill, was located at Point Comfort, where the Elk Creek and West Fork River join.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. James I. S. Stealey Farm and Coal Mine, 1865–1907 (box 1)\nSeries 2. Point Mill Company, 1892–1899 (box 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted account books from both the coal mine and farm owned by James I. S. Stealey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted account books for the Point Mill Company owned by the Stealey family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account books and ledger journals of a farm, coal mine, and grist mill owned by James Irvin Samson Stealey in Clarksburg, West Virginia, 1865-1907. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ff3dbfa10a77ba29b660fd2f036c8768\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Yates Account Book"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James E. Yates Account Book"],"text":["James E. Yates Account Book","Account book","box 1","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account book","title_ssm":["Account book"],"title_tesim":["Account book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account book"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["James E. Yates Account Book"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:33:17.332Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1179","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1179","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1179","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1179","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1179.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Yates, James E., Account Book","title_ssm":["James E. Yates Account Book"],"title_tesim":["James E. Yates Account Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1874-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.032"],"text":["Ms.1940.032","James E. Yates Account Book","Agriculture","Rappahannock County (Va.)","Account books","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is  available online .","The collection is arranged by item type, with unbound financial documents preceding the account book.","James Edward Yates was born to Benjamin and Mary Yates in Culpeper County, Virginia, on January 24, 1826. By 1860, Yates was living in Rappahannock County, Virginia, where he worked as a cattle dealer. He married Mary Elizabeth Moore in Rappahnnock County on March 19, 1868. The marriage record notes that Yates, a widower, was working as a cattle trader. A 50-year-old J. E. Yates is listed as a stock dealer living in Flint Hill (Rappahannock County) in the 1880 census. Among others in the household is Yates's wife, Betty; children Charlie, Edward M., and Lizzie; and Yates's mother-in-law, Betsy Moore. James E. Yates died on January 21, 1918, and is buried in Rappahannock County's Flint Hill Methodist Cemetery. (Mrs. A. A. Yates (1829-1867), also buried in this cemetery, was likely Yates's first wife, as a stock dealer named James Yates married Adaline Amanda Swain in Rappahannock County in 1859; in the 1880 census, Harriett Swain, Yates's mother-in-law, is listed among the inhabitants of his household.)","The guide to the James E. Yates Account Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the James E. Yates Account Book commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.","This collection consists of an account book maintained by James E. Yates, a livestock trader in Rappahannock County, Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are names of customers, as well as dates, descriptions, and amounts of transactions, largely relating to sales of cattle and other livestock. The collection also includes loose documents that had been inserted in the front of the ledger. Among these are account statements, receipts, checks, promissory notes, and business correspondence.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of an account book maintained by James E. Yates, a livestock trader in Rappahannock County, Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Yates, James E.","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.032"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James E. Yates Account Book"],"collection_title_tesim":["James E. Yates Account Book"],"collection_ssim":["James E. Yates Account Book"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Yates, James E."],"creator_ssim":["Yates, James E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Yates, James E."],"creators_ssim":["Yates, James E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James E. Yates Account Book was acquired by the university in 1939 or 1940 and transferred to Special Collections and University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Rappahannock County (Va.)","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Rappahannock County (Va.)","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1940-032_JamesYatesAccountBook\" target=\"new\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by item type, with unbound financial documents preceding the account book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by item type, with unbound financial documents preceding the account book."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Edward Yates was born to Benjamin and Mary Yates in Culpeper County, Virginia, on January 24, 1826. 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Yates (1829-1867), also buried in this cemetery, was likely Yates's first wife, as a stock dealer named James Yates married Adaline Amanda Swain in Rappahannock County in 1859; in the 1880 census, Harriett Swain, Yates's mother-in-law, is listed among the inhabitants of his household.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Edward Yates was born to Benjamin and Mary Yates in Culpeper County, Virginia, on January 24, 1826. By 1860, Yates was living in Rappahannock County, Virginia, where he worked as a cattle dealer. He married Mary Elizabeth Moore in Rappahnnock County on March 19, 1868. The marriage record notes that Yates, a widower, was working as a cattle trader. A 50-year-old J. E. Yates is listed as a stock dealer living in Flint Hill (Rappahannock County) in the 1880 census. Among others in the household is Yates's wife, Betty; children Charlie, Edward M., and Lizzie; and Yates's mother-in-law, Betsy Moore. James E. Yates died on January 21, 1918, and is buried in Rappahannock County's Flint Hill Methodist Cemetery. (Mrs. A. A. Yates (1829-1867), also buried in this cemetery, was likely Yates's first wife, as a stock dealer named James Yates married Adaline Amanda Swain in Rappahannock County in 1859; in the 1880 census, Harriett Swain, Yates's mother-in-law, is listed among the inhabitants of his household.)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James E. Yates Account Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James E. Yates Account Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James E. Yates Account Book, Ms1940-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James E. Yates Account Book, Ms1940-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the James E. Yates Account Book commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the James E. Yates Account Book commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an account book maintained by James E. Yates, a livestock trader in Rappahannock County, Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are names of customers, as well as dates, descriptions, and amounts of transactions, largely relating to sales of cattle and other livestock. The collection also includes loose documents that had been inserted in the front of the ledger. Among these are account statements, receipts, checks, promissory notes, and business correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of an account book maintained by James E. Yates, a livestock trader in Rappahannock County, Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are names of customers, as well as dates, descriptions, and amounts of transactions, largely relating to sales of cattle and other livestock. The collection also includes loose documents that had been inserted in the front of the ledger. Among these are account statements, receipts, checks, promissory notes, and business correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c36b4d33e1ee0283af2215e1db8716e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of an account book maintained by James E. Yates, a livestock trader in Rappahannock County, Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of an account book maintained by James E. Yates, a livestock trader in Rappahannock County, Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Yates, James E."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Yates, James E."],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:33:17.332Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1179_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Account book","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books"],"text":["W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books","Account book","box 1","item 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account book","title_ssm":["Account book"],"title_tesim":["Account book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1920"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896/1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account book"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"containers_ssim":["box 1","item 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:28.352Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1159.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Goodwin, W. O., \u0026 Company Account Books","title_ssm":["W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books"],"title_tesim":["W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.012"],"text":["Ms.1940.012","W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books","Roanoke County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","William Oscar Goodwin, proprietor of the W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company store at Glenvar (Roanoke County), Virginia, was born on January 14, 1873, the son of Thomas T. and Mattie Salome Coffman Goodwin. ","An article in the September 23, 1893 edition of the  Roanoke Times  refers to W. O. Goodwin as an employee in the offices of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad. An article in the October 6, 1895 issue of the same newspaper states that Goodwin had been previously living for some time in Roanoke, Illinois but had recently returned to Roanoke County to live. The 1910 census lists 37-year-old Roanoke County resident William O. Goodwin as a messenger. He is described as a merchant in the 1920 census, however. According to his obituary, Goodwin established his store in 1913; Deedie Kagey's  When Past is Prologue: a History of Roanoke County  states that Goodwin's store succeeded that of Frank P. Harmon in 1915. Evidence within the collection suggests that the former date is probably correct. Goodwin's obituary states that he operated the store until 1946.","Goodwin married Xie Gullett, and the couple had five children. William Goodwin died in Staunton, Virginia on May 17, 1955, and was buried at Sherwood Burial Park, Salem, Virginia.","The guide to the W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books commenced in October 2011 and was completed in November 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.","This collection contains two account books from W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company, a general mercantile store in Glenvar (Roanoke County), Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  ","Because the first account book seems to predate Goodwin's start in business by nearly two decades, it seems likely to have originated with his predecessor in business, Frank P. Harmon. This ledger records the names of individuals and other companies with whom business was transacted, together with dates and amounts of transactions. Purchases generally have not been itemized but described simply as \"merchandise.\" Also recorded in brief detail are farm and family accounts. The account entries end in 1899, and are followed by what appears to be a list of Goodwin's expenditures for stock, beginning with his purchase of the store in 1913, and running through 1920. The second volume is a ledger detailing the transactions of a general mercantile business, with entries providing names of customers, itemized lists of purchases, prices, and dates.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains account books that provide names of customers and descriptions of items purchased from W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company, a general mercantile store in Glenvar (Roanoke County), Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books were transferred to the University Libraries in 1939 or 1940 and transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 1955."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Oscar Goodwin, proprietor of the W. O. Goodwin \u0026amp; Company store at Glenvar (Roanoke County), Virginia, was born on January 14, 1873, the son of Thomas T. and Mattie Salome Coffman Goodwin. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn article in the September 23, 1893 edition of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRoanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e refers to W. O. Goodwin as an employee in the offices of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad. An article in the October 6, 1895 issue of the same newspaper states that Goodwin had been previously living for some time in Roanoke, Illinois but had recently returned to Roanoke County to live. The 1910 census lists 37-year-old Roanoke County resident William O. Goodwin as a messenger. He is described as a merchant in the 1920 census, however. According to his obituary, Goodwin established his store in 1913; Deedie Kagey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWhen Past is Prologue: a History of Roanoke County\u003c/title\u003e states that Goodwin's store succeeded that of Frank P. Harmon in 1915. Evidence within the collection suggests that the former date is probably correct. Goodwin's obituary states that he operated the store until 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGoodwin married Xie Gullett, and the couple had five children. William Goodwin died in Staunton, Virginia on May 17, 1955, and was buried at Sherwood Burial Park, Salem, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Oscar Goodwin, proprietor of the W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company store at Glenvar (Roanoke County), Virginia, was born on January 14, 1873, the son of Thomas T. and Mattie Salome Coffman Goodwin. ","An article in the September 23, 1893 edition of the  Roanoke Times  refers to W. O. Goodwin as an employee in the offices of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad. An article in the October 6, 1895 issue of the same newspaper states that Goodwin had been previously living for some time in Roanoke, Illinois but had recently returned to Roanoke County to live. The 1910 census lists 37-year-old Roanoke County resident William O. Goodwin as a messenger. He is described as a merchant in the 1920 census, however. According to his obituary, Goodwin established his store in 1913; Deedie Kagey's  When Past is Prologue: a History of Roanoke County  states that Goodwin's store succeeded that of Frank P. Harmon in 1915. Evidence within the collection suggests that the former date is probably correct. Goodwin's obituary states that he operated the store until 1946.","Goodwin married Xie Gullett, and the couple had five children. William Goodwin died in Staunton, Virginia on May 17, 1955, and was buried at Sherwood Burial Park, Salem, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the W. O. Goodwin \u0026amp; Company Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], W. O. Goodwin \u0026amp; Company Account Books, Ms1940-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books, Ms1940-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the W. O. Goodwin \u0026amp; Company Account Books commenced in October 2011 and was completed in November 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company Account Books commenced in October 2011 and was completed in November 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two account books from W. O. Goodwin \u0026amp; Company, a general mercantile store in Glenvar (Roanoke County), Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause the first account book seems to predate Goodwin's start in business by nearly two decades, it seems likely to have originated with his predecessor in business, Frank P. Harmon. This ledger records the names of individuals and other companies with whom business was transacted, together with dates and amounts of transactions. Purchases generally have not been itemized but described simply as \"merchandise.\" Also recorded in brief detail are farm and family accounts. The account entries end in 1899, and are followed by what appears to be a list of Goodwin's expenditures for stock, beginning with his purchase of the store in 1913, and running through 1920. The second volume is a ledger detailing the transactions of a general mercantile business, with entries providing names of customers, itemized lists of purchases, prices, and dates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two account books from W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company, a general mercantile store in Glenvar (Roanoke County), Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  ","Because the first account book seems to predate Goodwin's start in business by nearly two decades, it seems likely to have originated with his predecessor in business, Frank P. Harmon. This ledger records the names of individuals and other companies with whom business was transacted, together with dates and amounts of transactions. Purchases generally have not been itemized but described simply as \"merchandise.\" Also recorded in brief detail are farm and family accounts. The account entries end in 1899, and are followed by what appears to be a list of Goodwin's expenditures for stock, beginning with his purchase of the store in 1913, and running through 1920. The second volume is a ledger detailing the transactions of a general mercantile business, with entries providing names of customers, itemized lists of purchases, prices, and dates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fce75d61d01a7414e2426b72da41151f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains account books that provide names of customers and descriptions of items purchased from W. O. Goodwin \u0026amp; Company, a general mercantile store in Glenvar (Roanoke County), Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains account books that provide names of customers and descriptions of items purchased from W. O. Goodwin \u0026 Company, a general mercantile store in Glenvar (Roanoke County), Virginia, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:28.352Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1159_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375_c01_c78","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Account Book","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2375_c01_c78#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375_c01_c78","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2375_c01_c78"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375_c01_c78","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2375","viw_repositories_2_resources_2375_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2375","viw_repositories_2_resources_2375_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. Records","Series 1: Account Books"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. Records","Series 1: Account Books"],"text":["P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. Records","Series 1: Account Books","Account Book"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account Book","title_ssm":["Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Account Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account Book"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":79,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#77","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:47:37.204Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2375","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2375.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gwaltney \u0026 Co., P.D., Records","title_ssm":["P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. Records"],"title_tesim":["P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1940","1885-1930"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1885-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1979.25","/repositories/2/resources/2375"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 1979.25","/repositories/2/resources/2375","P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. Records","Ham industry--Virginia--Smithfield--History.","Account books","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The account books are numbered and arranged in approximate date order. The boxes of records are arranged by type of material.","P. D. Gwaltney moved to Smithfield in 1870 and founded a business with his cousin O. G. Delk. By 1875, the company was known as P. D. Gwaltney and Col. In 1880, Gwaltney and his son, P. D. Gwaltney , Jr. went into business together. P. D. Gwaltney died in 1915 and his son died in 1936. In 1981, the company became a subsidiary of Smithfield Foods","Part or all of this collection is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance","This collection is stored off-site. At least 48 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval. Account books and other business records of P. D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co., a ham packing plant in Smithfield, Virginia. Dating from approximately the 1870s to 1940s, the collection includes 426 manuscript account books, 8 printed volumes and 37 record cartons of invoices, banking and packing slips, contracts and some correspondence.","Account books, 1872-1937, of the Gwaltney Company of Smithfield.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1979.25","/repositories/2/resources/2375"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. Records"],"collection_ssim":["P.D. Gwaltney \u0026 Co. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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