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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Programs (Publications)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Programs (Publications)"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes programs and other documents from Roanoke, Virginia area camps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series includes programs and other documents from Roanoke, Virginia area camps."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_588.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00007.xml","title_ssm":["William D. Stuart papers"],"title_tesim":["William D. Stuart papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863"],"text":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863","MS.0108","/repositories/3/resources/588","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 56th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1850","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Receipts (financial records)","Letters of recommendation","There are no restrictions.","Full text transcriptions of the bulk of these papers are available  online.","The papers are arranged by document type and chronologically thereunder.","William Dabney Stuart was born on September 30, 1830 in Staunton, Virginia to Thomas Jefferson Stuart and Martha M. Dabney. He did preparatory work at the Staunton Academy and then entered VMI in July 1847. Stuart graduated from VMI in July 1850, standing 3rd in a class of 17.","Following graduation he taught at VMI (1850-1853) and was subsequently a principal of classical schools in Washington D.C. and Richmond, Virginia. He married Frances Harris of Loudon County, Virginia and the couple had three children: Martha, Mary Bell, and William.","During the Civil War, Stuart briefly commanded the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was then appointed Colonel with the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. He was mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania during Pickett's Charge, and died in a hospital in Staunton on July 29, 1863.","The William D. Stuart papers were originally in the possession of Stuart's widow and were passed down through the family before being donated to VMI.","The bulk of the William D. Stuart papers consists of the Civil War papers (60 items; 1861-1863) of Stuart. 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Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1850","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Receipts (financial records)","Letters of recommendation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60 items 60 items in one box"],"extent_tesim":["60 items 60 items in one box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Receipts (financial records)","Letters of recommendation"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFull text transcriptions of the bulk of these papers are available  \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/1828\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Full text transcriptions of the bulk of these papers are available  online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged by document type and chronologically thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged by document type and chronologically thereunder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Dabney Stuart was born on September 30, 1830 in Staunton, Virginia to Thomas Jefferson Stuart and Martha M. Dabney. He did preparatory work at the Staunton Academy and then entered VMI in July 1847. Stuart graduated from VMI in July 1850, standing 3rd in a class of 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing graduation he taught at VMI (1850-1853) and was subsequently a principal of classical schools in Washington D.C. and Richmond, Virginia. He married Frances Harris of Loudon County, Virginia and the couple had three children: Martha, Mary Bell, and William.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, Stuart briefly commanded the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was then appointed Colonel with the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. He was mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania during Pickett's Charge, and died in a hospital in Staunton on July 29, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Dabney Stuart was born on September 30, 1830 in Staunton, Virginia to Thomas Jefferson Stuart and Martha M. Dabney. He did preparatory work at the Staunton Academy and then entered VMI in July 1847. Stuart graduated from VMI in July 1850, standing 3rd in a class of 17.","Following graduation he taught at VMI (1850-1853) and was subsequently a principal of classical schools in Washington D.C. and Richmond, Virginia. He married Frances Harris of Loudon County, Virginia and the couple had three children: Martha, Mary Bell, and William.","During the Civil War, Stuart briefly commanded the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was then appointed Colonel with the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. He was mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania during Pickett's Charge, and died in a hospital in Staunton on July 29, 1863."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William D. Stuart papers were originally in the possession of Stuart's widow and were passed down through the family before being donated to VMI.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The William D. Stuart papers were originally in the possession of Stuart's widow and were passed down through the family before being donated to VMI."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam D. Stuart papers, 1850-1863. MS 0108. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850-1863. MS 0108. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the William D. Stuart papers consists of the Civil War papers (60 items; 1861-1863) of Stuart. The papers contain:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence to and from various Confederate Army officers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMorning and guard reports\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvoices and receipts documenting Stuart's brief service with the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment and his command of the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nOther items include letters of recommendation for a United\nStates Army Commission (1850), a letter from Gabriel Jordan, Jr. (VMI Class of 1850) dated November 1854, and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the William D. Stuart papers consists of the Civil War papers (60 items; 1861-1863) of Stuart. The papers contain:\n\nCorrespondence to and from various Confederate Army officers\nMorning and guard reports\nMilitary orders\nInvoices and receipts documenting Stuart's brief service with the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment and his command of the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment\n\nOther items include letters of recommendation for a United\nStates Army Commission (1850), a letter from Gabriel Jordan, Jr. (VMI Class of 1850) dated November 1854, and printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a9ce738eb690b4bbd27af1954a7067ed\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Stuart, William D. (William Dabney), 1830-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jordan, Gabriel, Jr., 1831-1884","Marshall, Humphrey, 1812-1872","Cosby, George B. (George Blake, 1831-1909)","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Gilham, William, 1818-1872"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marshall, Humphrey, 1812-1872","Cosby, George B. (George Blake, 1831-1909)","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Stuart, William D. (William Dabney), 1830-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jordan, Gabriel, Jr., 1831-1884","Marshall, Humphrey, 1812-1872","Cosby, George B. (George Blake, 1831-1909)","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Gilham, William, 1818-1872"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c05"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896/1900","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two scrapbooks (1896-1900) compiled by Conway R. Howard. The scrapbooks include VMI memorabilia, clippings, photographs illustrating cadet life, programs, and other items pertaining to athletic events. The scrapbooks provide excellent documentation of cadet life during this period.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_201.xml","title_ssm":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896/1900"],"text":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896/1900","MS.0121","/repositories/3/resources/201","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1900","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1890-1899","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1900-1909","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Conway Robinson Howard (1881-1936) was born in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1900 and became a civil engineer. During World War I, he served in France with the 17th Engineers, American Expeditionary Forces.","This collection consists of two scrapbooks (1896-1900) compiled by Conway R. Howard. The scrapbooks include VMI memorabilia, clippings, photographs illustrating cadet life, programs, and other items pertaining to athletic events. The scrapbooks provide excellent documentation of cadet life during this period.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0121","/repositories/3/resources/201"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0121","/repositories/3/resources/201"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1900","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1890-1899","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1900-1909","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1900","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1890-1899","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1900-1909","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConway Robinson Howard (1881-1936) was born in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1900 and became a civil engineer. During World War I, he served in France with the 17th Engineers, American Expeditionary Forces.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Conway Robinson Howard (1881-1936) was born in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1900 and became a civil engineer. During World War I, he served in France with the 17th Engineers, American Expeditionary Forces."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896-1900. MS 0121. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896-1900. MS 0121. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two scrapbooks (1896-1900) compiled by Conway R. Howard. The scrapbooks include VMI memorabilia, clippings, photographs illustrating cadet life, programs, and other items pertaining to athletic events. The scrapbooks provide excellent documentation of cadet life during this period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two scrapbooks (1896-1900) compiled by Conway R. Howard. The scrapbooks include VMI memorabilia, clippings, photographs illustrating cadet life, programs, and other items pertaining to athletic events. The scrapbooks provide excellent documentation of cadet life during this period."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_024c7da0607856f8d6213b205737920a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_201.xml","title_ssm":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896/1900"],"text":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896/1900","MS.0121","/repositories/3/resources/201","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1900","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1890-1899","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1900-1909","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Conway Robinson Howard (1881-1936) was born in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1900 and became a civil engineer. During World War I, he served in France with the 17th Engineers, American Expeditionary Forces.","This collection consists of two scrapbooks (1896-1900) compiled by Conway R. Howard. The scrapbooks include VMI memorabilia, clippings, photographs illustrating cadet life, programs, and other items pertaining to athletic events. The scrapbooks provide excellent documentation of cadet life during this period.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0121","/repositories/3/resources/201"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0121","/repositories/3/resources/201"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1900","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1890-1899","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1900-1909","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1900","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1890-1899","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1900-1909","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConway Robinson Howard (1881-1936) was born in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1900 and became a civil engineer. During World War I, he served in France with the 17th Engineers, American Expeditionary Forces.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Conway Robinson Howard (1881-1936) was born in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1900 and became a civil engineer. During World War I, he served in France with the 17th Engineers, American Expeditionary Forces."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896-1900. MS 0121. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Conway R. Howard scrapbooks, 1896-1900. MS 0121. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two scrapbooks (1896-1900) compiled by Conway R. Howard. The scrapbooks include VMI memorabilia, clippings, photographs illustrating cadet life, programs, and other items pertaining to athletic events. The scrapbooks provide excellent documentation of cadet life during this period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two scrapbooks (1896-1900) compiled by Conway R. Howard. The scrapbooks include VMI memorabilia, clippings, photographs illustrating cadet life, programs, and other items pertaining to athletic events. The scrapbooks provide excellent documentation of cadet life during this period."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_024c7da0607856f8d6213b205737920a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Howard, Conway R. (Conway Robinson), 1881-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_201"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1834/1922","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570_c02_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570_c02","parent_ssim":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/1941","Wilson Family papers, 1830/1941"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1834/1922"],"text":["Correspondence, 1834/1922","Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/1941","Wilson Family papers, 1830/1941","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/1941","Wilson Family papers, 1830/1941"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/1941","Wilson Family papers, 1830/1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1834/1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1834-1922"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":7,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/1941"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_570.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00083.xml","title_ssm":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection"],"title_tesim":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1834-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1834-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1834/1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/1941"],"text":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/1941","MS.0490","/repositories/3/resources/570","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 28th","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","Account Books","Legal instruments","Financial records","There are no restrictions","Nathaniel Claiborne Wilson was born in 1831 and matriculated into VMI in 1857, but was only at VMI for a year. From 1859 to 1860 he was at the University of Virginia. Wilson's military service is as follows:\n\nEntered service at Craig Court House, Virginia on May 15, 1861 for 1 year as a Captain, Company B, 28th Virginia Infantry Regiment.\nOn recruiting service from February to April 1862.\nElected Major on May 1, 1862 at re-organization.\nWas sightly wounded in action (face) on June 1, 1862 at Seven Pines, Henrico County, Virginia.\nWas wounded in action (thigh) at Gaines' Mill, Hanover County, Virginia.\nWent into Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania telling men, \"Now, boys, put your trust in God and follow me!\"\nWas killed in action on July 3, 1863.","This collection consists of the Civil War papers of Nathaniel C. Wilson (VMI Class of 1861) and papers of other Wilson family members, including:\n\nWilson's diary-account book fragment that includes entries from Pennsylvania and the battlefield at Gettysburg.\nTwo letters (dated 1859-1860)written while Wilson was a student at the University of Virginia.\nOne letter (dated March 14-25, 1863) from Wilson written during the Civil War from Camp near Greenville, Virginia.\nWilson family correspondence, legal/financial papers, and ephemera.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Wilson Family","Wilson, Nathaniel C. (Nathaniel Claiborne), 1839-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/1941"],"collection_ssim":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0490","/repositories/3/resources/570"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0490","/repositories/3/resources/570"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Nathaniel C. (Nathaniel Claiborne), 1839-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Nathaniel C. (Nathaniel Claiborne), 1839-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Nathaniel C. (Nathaniel Claiborne), 1839-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Wilson Family"],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Nathaniel C. (Nathaniel Claiborne), 1839-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Wilson Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 28th","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","Account Books","Legal instruments","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 28th","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","Account Books","Legal instruments","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 cubic feet approximately 60 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 cubic feet approximately 60 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Account Books","Legal instruments","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Claiborne Wilson was born in 1831 and matriculated into VMI in 1857, but was only at VMI for a year. From 1859 to 1860 he was at the University of Virginia. Wilson's military service is as follows:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEntered service at Craig Court House, Virginia on May 15, 1861 for 1 year as a Captain, Company B, 28th Virginia Infantry Regiment.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn recruiting service from February to April 1862.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElected Major on May 1, 1862 at re-organization.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWas sightly wounded in action (face) on June 1, 1862 at Seven Pines, Henrico County, Virginia.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWas wounded in action (thigh) at Gaines' Mill, Hanover County, Virginia.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWent into Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania telling men, \"Now, boys, put your trust in God and follow me!\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWas killed in action on July 3, 1863.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nathaniel Claiborne Wilson was born in 1831 and matriculated into VMI in 1857, but was only at VMI for a year. From 1859 to 1860 he was at the University of Virginia. Wilson's military service is as follows:\n\nEntered service at Craig Court House, Virginia on May 15, 1861 for 1 year as a Captain, Company B, 28th Virginia Infantry Regiment.\nOn recruiting service from February to April 1862.\nElected Major on May 1, 1862 at re-organization.\nWas sightly wounded in action (face) on June 1, 1862 at Seven Pines, Henrico County, Virginia.\nWas wounded in action (thigh) at Gaines' Mill, Hanover County, Virginia.\nWent into Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania telling men, \"Now, boys, put your trust in God and follow me!\"\nWas killed in action on July 3, 1863."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834-1941. MS 0490. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834-1941. MS 0490. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the Civil War papers of Nathaniel C. Wilson (VMI Class of 1861) and papers of other Wilson family members, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilson's diary-account book fragment that includes entries from Pennsylvania and the battlefield at Gettysburg.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo letters (dated 1859-1860)written while Wilson was a student at the University of Virginia.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne letter (dated March 14-25, 1863) from Wilson written during the Civil War from Camp near Greenville, Virginia.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilson family correspondence, legal/financial papers, and ephemera.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the Civil War papers of Nathaniel C. Wilson (VMI Class of 1861) and papers of other Wilson family members, including:\n\nWilson's diary-account book fragment that includes entries from Pennsylvania and the battlefield at Gettysburg.\nTwo letters (dated 1859-1860)written while Wilson was a student at the University of Virginia.\nOne letter (dated March 14-25, 1863) from Wilson written during the Civil War from Camp near Greenville, Virginia.\nWilson family correspondence, legal/financial papers, and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e3024f350643b7cd07f42c68737146cf\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Wilson Family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wilson Family"],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Nathaniel C. (Nathaniel Claiborne), 1839-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Wilson Family","Wilson, Nathaniel C. (Nathaniel Claiborne), 1839-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_570_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1867/1917","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters to General Edward W. Nichols and Greenlee Letcher concerning Virginia Mourning Her Dead (New Market Monument) and the Stonewall Jackson statue at VMI. Also includes postcards sent primarily to family members, including Henry C. Ezekiel and Rebecca Ezekiel.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94","parent_ssim":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/1917"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1867/1917"],"text":["Correspondence, 1867/1917","Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/1917","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","English","Chronological","Includes letters to General Edward W. Nichols and Greenlee Letcher concerning Virginia Mourning Her Dead (New Market Monument) and the Stonewall Jackson statue at VMI. Also includes postcards sent primarily to family members, including Henry C. Ezekiel and Rebecca Ezekiel."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/1917"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1867/1917"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1917"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/1917"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930"],"names_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters to General Edward W. Nichols and Greenlee Letcher concerning Virginia Mourning Her Dead (New Market Monument) and the Stonewall Jackson statue at VMI. Also includes postcards sent primarily to family members, including Henry C. Ezekiel and Rebecca Ezekiel.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes letters to General Edward W. Nichols and Greenlee Letcher concerning Virginia Mourning Her Dead (New Market Monument) and the Stonewall Jackson statue at VMI. Also includes postcards sent primarily to family members, including Henry C. Ezekiel and Rebecca Ezekiel."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_94.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00043.xml","title_ssm":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers"],"title_tesim":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1867-1917"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1867/1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/1917"],"text":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/1917","MS.0010","/repositories/3/resources/94","Sculptors—Virginia","Sculptors—Rome (Italy)","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Artists","Drawings (visual works)","There are no restrictions","Moses Jacob Ezekiel, the noted 19th century American Jewish sculptor, was born in Richmond, Virginia on October 28, 1844. One of 14 children of Jacob Ezekiel and Catherine de Castro, he had already started a mercantile career when he decided to attend college. Ezekiel entered VMI in September 1862, and during his VMI cadetship, took part in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) and served in the trenches in defense of Richmond in the Spring of 1865.","Ezekiel graduated from VMI in 1866, and in 1867 began seriously to pursue his interest in art. He studied anatomy at the Medical College of Virginia and traveled to Cincinnati, Ohio where he studied at the Art School of J. Insco Williams and in the studio of T.D. Jones. In 1867 he sailed for Europe and entered the Royal Academy of Art in Berlin, Germany.","At the age of 29, Ezekiel won the prestigious Michel-Beer Prix de Rome for a bas relief entitled Israel. The prize money enabled him to travel to Rome, Italy where he established a studio and lived for the remainder of his life. Ezekiel executed nearly two hundred monuments in bronze and marble. Among his productions were the following:\n\nBusts of Lizst, Cardinal Hohenlohe, Eve, Homer, David, Judith, and Christ in the Tomb\nA statue of Mrs. Andrew W. White for Cornell University\nMadonna for the Church La Tivoli\nFaith for the Cemetery of Rome\nApollo and Mercury in Berlin\nRobert E. Lee\nStonewall Jackson\nPan and Amor\nThe Fountain of Neptune for the city of Netturno, Italy\nA bust of Lord Sherbrooke for St. Margaret, Westminister, London\nThe Jefferson Monument for Louisville, Kentucky\nThe Homer Group for the University of Virginia\nVirginia Mourning Her Dead for VMI\nNapoleon I at St. Helena\nA monument to Senator Daniel, Lynchburg, Virginia\nThe Confederate Soldiers' Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia\nScores of other busts and reliefs\n\nEzekiel died in Italy on March 27, 1917, but because of World War I, his body was not returned to the United States until 1921. He is buried at the foot of the Confederate Memorial in Section 16 of Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia).","The Moses J. Ezekiel papers consist of the papers of noted 19th century sculptor Moses J. Ezekiel, including:\n\nCorrespondence to VMI superintendent Edward W. Nichols and others (dated 1867-1917), some relating to the design of the Battle of New Market memorial sculpture Virginia Mourning Her Dead\nPen and ink sketches by Ezekiel (approximately 67 items)\nA typescript version of Ezekiel's autobiography\nMemoirs from the Baths of Diocletian\nPrint material","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Drexel, Anthony Joseph, 1826-1893","Werner, Anton von, 1843-1915","Hotchkiss, Benjamin B., 1826-1885","Christ, Jesus, circa 6-4 B.C.E.-circa 30 C.E.","Lara, Contessa, 1849-1896","Lewald, Fanny, 1811-1889","Encke, Fedor, 1851-1936","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Ezekiel, Jacob, 1812-1899","Montez, Lola, 1818-1861","Helbig, Nadine, 1847-1915","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","White, Mary Outwater, 1836-1887","de Bosis, Adolfo, 1863-1924","Tunstall, Nannie Whitmell","Bismarck, Otto von, 1815-1898","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hausmann, Robert, 1852-1909","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/1917"],"collection_ssim":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0010","/repositories/3/resources/94"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0010","/repositories/3/resources/94"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Drexel, Anthony Joseph, 1826-1893","Werner, Anton von, 1843-1915","Hotchkiss, Benjamin B., 1826-1885","Christ, Jesus, circa 6-4 B.C.E.-circa 30 C.E.","Lara, Contessa, 1849-1896","Lewald, Fanny, 1811-1889","Encke, Fedor, 1851-1936","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Ezekiel, Jacob, 1812-1899","Montez, Lola, 1818-1861","Helbig, Nadine, 1847-1915","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","White, Mary Outwater, 1836-1887","de Bosis, Adolfo, 1863-1924","Tunstall, Nannie Whitmell","Bismarck, Otto von, 1815-1898","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hausmann, Robert, 1852-1909","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Drexel, Anthony Joseph, 1826-1893","Werner, Anton von, 1843-1915","Hotchkiss, Benjamin B., 1826-1885","Christ, Jesus, circa 6-4 B.C.E.-circa 30 C.E.","Lara, Contessa, 1849-1896","Lewald, Fanny, 1811-1889","Encke, Fedor, 1851-1936","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Ezekiel, Jacob, 1812-1899","Montez, Lola, 1818-1861","Helbig, Nadine, 1847-1915","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","White, Mary Outwater, 1836-1887","de Bosis, Adolfo, 1863-1924","Tunstall, Nannie Whitmell","Bismarck, Otto von, 1815-1898","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hausmann, Robert, 1852-1909","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sculptors—Virginia","Sculptors—Rome (Italy)","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Artists","Drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sculptors—Virginia","Sculptors—Rome (Italy)","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Artists","Drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMoses Jacob Ezekiel, the noted 19th century American Jewish sculptor, was born in Richmond, Virginia on October 28, 1844. One of 14 children of Jacob Ezekiel and Catherine de Castro, he had already started a mercantile career when he decided to attend college. Ezekiel entered VMI in September 1862, and during his VMI cadetship, took part in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) and served in the trenches in defense of Richmond in the Spring of 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEzekiel graduated from VMI in 1866, and in 1867 began seriously to pursue his interest in art. He studied anatomy at the Medical College of Virginia and traveled to Cincinnati, Ohio where he studied at the Art School of J. Insco Williams and in the studio of T.D. Jones. In 1867 he sailed for Europe and entered the Royal Academy of Art in Berlin, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the age of 29, Ezekiel won the prestigious Michel-Beer Prix de Rome for a bas relief entitled Israel. The prize money enabled him to travel to Rome, Italy where he established a studio and lived for the remainder of his life. Ezekiel executed nearly two hundred monuments in bronze and marble. Among his productions were the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBusts of Lizst, Cardinal Hohenlohe, Eve, Homer, David, Judith, and Christ in the Tomb\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA statue of Mrs. Andrew W. White for Cornell University\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMadonna for the Church La Tivoli\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFaith for the Cemetery of Rome\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApollo and Mercury in Berlin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRobert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStonewall Jackson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePan and Amor\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Fountain of Neptune for the city of Netturno, Italy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA bust of Lord Sherbrooke for St. Margaret, Westminister, London\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Jefferson Monument for Louisville, Kentucky\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Homer Group for the University of Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVirginia Mourning Her Dead for VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNapoleon I at St. Helena\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA monument to Senator Daniel, Lynchburg, Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Confederate Soldiers' Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScores of other busts and reliefs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nEzekiel died in Italy on March 27, 1917, but because of World War I, his body was not returned to the United States until 1921. He is buried at the foot of the Confederate Memorial in Section 16 of Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Moses Jacob Ezekiel, the noted 19th century American Jewish sculptor, was born in Richmond, Virginia on October 28, 1844. One of 14 children of Jacob Ezekiel and Catherine de Castro, he had already started a mercantile career when he decided to attend college. Ezekiel entered VMI in September 1862, and during his VMI cadetship, took part in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) and served in the trenches in defense of Richmond in the Spring of 1865.","Ezekiel graduated from VMI in 1866, and in 1867 began seriously to pursue his interest in art. He studied anatomy at the Medical College of Virginia and traveled to Cincinnati, Ohio where he studied at the Art School of J. Insco Williams and in the studio of T.D. Jones. In 1867 he sailed for Europe and entered the Royal Academy of Art in Berlin, Germany.","At the age of 29, Ezekiel won the prestigious Michel-Beer Prix de Rome for a bas relief entitled Israel. The prize money enabled him to travel to Rome, Italy where he established a studio and lived for the remainder of his life. Ezekiel executed nearly two hundred monuments in bronze and marble. Among his productions were the following:\n\nBusts of Lizst, Cardinal Hohenlohe, Eve, Homer, David, Judith, and Christ in the Tomb\nA statue of Mrs. Andrew W. White for Cornell University\nMadonna for the Church La Tivoli\nFaith for the Cemetery of Rome\nApollo and Mercury in Berlin\nRobert E. Lee\nStonewall Jackson\nPan and Amor\nThe Fountain of Neptune for the city of Netturno, Italy\nA bust of Lord Sherbrooke for St. Margaret, Westminister, London\nThe Jefferson Monument for Louisville, Kentucky\nThe Homer Group for the University of Virginia\nVirginia Mourning Her Dead for VMI\nNapoleon I at St. Helena\nA monument to Senator Daniel, Lynchburg, Virginia\nThe Confederate Soldiers' Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia\nScores of other busts and reliefs\n\nEzekiel died in Italy on March 27, 1917, but because of World War I, his body was not returned to the United States until 1921. He is buried at the foot of the Confederate Memorial in Section 16 of Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMoses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867-1917. MS 0010. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867-1917. MS 0010. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Moses J. Ezekiel papers consist of the papers of noted 19th century sculptor Moses J. Ezekiel, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence to VMI superintendent Edward W. Nichols and others (dated 1867-1917), some relating to the design of the Battle of New Market memorial sculpture Virginia Mourning Her Dead\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePen and ink sketches by Ezekiel (approximately 67 items)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA typescript version of Ezekiel's autobiography\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMemoirs from the Baths of Diocletian\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrint material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Moses J. Ezekiel papers consist of the papers of noted 19th century sculptor Moses J. Ezekiel, including:\n\nCorrespondence to VMI superintendent Edward W. Nichols and others (dated 1867-1917), some relating to the design of the Battle of New Market memorial sculpture Virginia Mourning Her Dead\nPen and ink sketches by Ezekiel (approximately 67 items)\nA typescript version of Ezekiel's autobiography\nMemoirs from the Baths of Diocletian\nPrint material"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_94afa6f1fee03d75868e399d1499d701\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Drexel, Anthony Joseph, 1826-1893","Werner, Anton von, 1843-1915","Hotchkiss, Benjamin B., 1826-1885","Christ, Jesus, circa 6-4 B.C.E.-circa 30 C.E.","Lara, Contessa, 1849-1896","Lewald, Fanny, 1811-1889","Encke, Fedor, 1851-1936","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Ezekiel, Jacob, 1812-1899","Montez, Lola, 1818-1861","Helbig, Nadine, 1847-1915","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","White, Mary Outwater, 1836-1887","de Bosis, Adolfo, 1863-1924","Tunstall, Nannie Whitmell","Bismarck, Otto von, 1815-1898","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hausmann, Robert, 1852-1909","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Drexel, Anthony Joseph, 1826-1893","Werner, Anton von, 1843-1915","Hotchkiss, Benjamin B., 1826-1885","Christ, Jesus, circa 6-4 B.C.E.-circa 30 C.E.","Lara, Contessa, 1849-1896","Lewald, Fanny, 1811-1889","Encke, Fedor, 1851-1936","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Ezekiel, Jacob, 1812-1899","Montez, Lola, 1818-1861","Helbig, Nadine, 1847-1915","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","White, Mary Outwater, 1836-1887","de Bosis, Adolfo, 1863-1924","Tunstall, Nannie Whitmell","Bismarck, Otto von, 1815-1898","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hausmann, Robert, 1852-1909","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_94_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence and memoranda, 1889/1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","parent_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence and memoranda","title_ssm":["Correspondence and memoranda"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence and memoranda"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence and memoranda, 1889/1945"],"text":["Correspondence and memoranda, 1889/1945","Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","box 1","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1945"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":27,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_581.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00003.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"text":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","The collection is divided into 8 series: \n         1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         3. Subject files \n         4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         5. Speeches and lectures \n         6. Personal file \n         7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         8. Photographs","Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.","The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\nHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\nHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\nHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\nHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \nThe collection contains the following:\n\nCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\nMilitary orders (1891-1933)\nPhotographs\nMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\nTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\nLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was received from the estate of Samuel D. \n            Rockenbach in 1953."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 8 series: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Subject files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Speeches and lectures \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Personal file \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 8 series: \n         1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         3. Subject files \n         4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         5. Speeches and lectures \n         6. Personal file \n         7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         8. Photographs"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection contains the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1891-1933)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\nHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\nHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\nHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\nHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \nThe collection contains the following:\n\nCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\nMilitary orders (1891-1933)\nPhotographs\nMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\nTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\nLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a1fef1e987203439c2fc9c29df9d1c4\"\u003eThis collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09f36c793b0e0321dc39f451d811f1f0\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"names_coll_ssim":["Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":132,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38_c04_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Court Martial and Board of Inquiry records, 1848/1898","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38_c04_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38_c04_c08","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38_c04_c08"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38_c04_c08","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38_c04","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38_c04","parent_ssim":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/1889","Subject files, 1839/1884"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Court Martial and Board of Inquiry records","title_ssm":["Court Martial and Board of Inquiry records"],"title_tesim":["Court Martial and Board of Inquiry records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Court Martial and Board of Inquiry records, 1848/1898"],"text":["Court Martial and Board of Inquiry records, 1848/1898","Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/1889","Subject files, 1839/1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Walker, James A. (James Alexander)","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1840-1849","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1880-1889","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1890-1899","Courts-martial and courts of inquiry","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/1889","Subject files, 1839/1884"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/1889","Subject files, 1839/1884"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1898"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":13,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/1889"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions; fragile and oversized items may have copying or scanning limitations.","Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Walker, James A. (James Alexander)"],"names_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Walker, James A. (James Alexander)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1840-1849","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1880-1889","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1890-1899","Courts-martial and courts of inquiry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1840-1849","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1880-1889","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1890-1899","Courts-martial and courts of inquiry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#7","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_38.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00084.xml","title_ssm":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889"],"title_tesim":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889"],"unitdate_ssm":["1839-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1839-1889"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1839/1889"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/1889"],"text":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/1889","RG.02.01-SmithFH","/repositories/3/resources/38","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Military education -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Some items from the Smith papers are available online.","Some annual reports from the Smith administration are available online","Francis H. Smith served for fifty years (1839-1889) as VMI's first Superintendent. Smith was born in 1812, graduated from West Point in 1833, and came to Lexington, Virginia in 1839 to lead the newly established Virginia Military Institute. He died in March 1890, a few months after his retirement as Superintendent. He was known as the builder and --after the Civil War-- rebuilder of VMI. His official correspondence spans the period 1839-1889, with few gaps. The Civil War era and earlier letters survived Gen. David Hunter's destruction of many Institute buildings in June 1864. Smith corresponded with the notable military, educational, and political leaders of his time, making the correspondence a rich resource for scholars.","Annual and Special Reports of the Superintendent","These files constitute the major record series generated by the office of Francis H. Smith, VMI's first Superintendent. He served from 1839-1889. The records, (ca. 30 linear feet) consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence, order books, speeches and publications, annual reports, personal file, and subject files.","There are no restrictions; fragile and oversized items may have copying or scanning limitations.","Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Archives stacks, Record Group 02, Superintendent","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent","Virginia Military Institute. Museum","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Virginia Military Institute. Library","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Beale, William S. (William Steenbergen), 1823-1850","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Armstrong, George D. (George Dodd), 1813-1899","Bowcock, John, Rev.","Taliaferro, John B.","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Volck, Frederick.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Walker, James A. (James Alexander)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Dooley, Edwin L., Jr., 1942-","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/1889"],"collection_ssim":["Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/1889"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Sub-Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.02.01-SmithFH","/repositories/3/resources/38"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.02.01-SmithFH","/repositories/3/resources/38"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent"],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Beale, William S. (William Steenbergen), 1823-1850","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Armstrong, George D. (George Dodd), 1813-1899","Bowcock, John, Rev.","Taliaferro, John B.","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Volck, Frederick.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Walker, James A. (James Alexander)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Dooley, Edwin L., Jr., 1942-","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent","Virginia Military Institute. Museum","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Virginia Military Institute. Library"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Beale, William S. (William Steenbergen), 1823-1850","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Armstrong, George D. (George Dodd), 1813-1899","Bowcock, John, Rev.","Taliaferro, John B.","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Volck, Frederick.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Walker, James A. (James Alexander)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Dooley, Edwin L., Jr., 1942-","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent","Virginia Military Institute. Museum","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Virginia Military Institute. Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions; fragile and oversized items may have copying or scanning limitations.","Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Military education -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Military education -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll14\"\u003eSome items from the Smith papers are available online.\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll21/id/1680\"\u003eSome annual reports from the Smith administration are available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some items from the Smith papers are available online.","Some annual reports from the Smith administration are available online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis H. Smith served for fifty years (1839-1889) as VMI's first Superintendent. Smith was born in 1812, graduated from West Point in 1833, and came to Lexington, Virginia in 1839 to lead the newly established Virginia Military Institute. He died in March 1890, a few months after his retirement as Superintendent. He was known as the builder and --after the Civil War-- rebuilder of VMI. His official correspondence spans the period 1839-1889, with few gaps. The Civil War era and earlier letters survived Gen. David Hunter's destruction of many Institute buildings in June 1864. Smith corresponded with the notable military, educational, and political leaders of his time, making the correspondence a rich resource for scholars.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis H. Smith served for fifty years (1839-1889) as VMI's first Superintendent. Smith was born in 1812, graduated from West Point in 1833, and came to Lexington, Virginia in 1839 to lead the newly established Virginia Military Institute. He died in March 1890, a few months after his retirement as Superintendent. He was known as the builder and --after the Civil War-- rebuilder of VMI. His official correspondence spans the period 1839-1889, with few gaps. The Civil War era and earlier letters survived Gen. David Hunter's destruction of many Institute buildings in June 1864. Smith corresponded with the notable military, educational, and political leaders of his time, making the correspondence a rich resource for scholars."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith Administration. [specific series/item/date]\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith Administration. [specific series/item/date]"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://archivesspace.vmi.edu/repositories/3/resources/795\"\u003eAnnual and Special Reports of the Superintendent\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Annual and Special Reports of the Superintendent"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese files constitute the major record series generated by the office of Francis H. Smith, VMI's first Superintendent. He served from 1839-1889. The records, (ca. 30 linear feet) consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence, order books, speeches and publications, annual reports, personal file, and subject files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These files constitute the major record series generated by the office of Francis H. Smith, VMI's first Superintendent. He served from 1839-1889. The records, (ca. 30 linear feet) consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence, order books, speeches and publications, annual reports, personal file, and subject files."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions; fragile and oversized items may have copying or scanning limitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions; fragile and oversized items may have copying or scanning limitations.","Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_38737c95f56a20b673a6f5327e0c023e\"\u003eArchives stacks, Record Group 02, Superintendent\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Archives stacks, Record Group 02, Superintendent"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent","Virginia Military Institute. Museum","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Virginia Military Institute. Library"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Beale, William S. (William Steenbergen), 1823-1850","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Armstrong, George D. (George Dodd), 1813-1899","Bowcock, John, Rev.","Taliaferro, John B.","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Volck, Frederick.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Walker, James A. (James Alexander)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Dooley, Edwin L., Jr., 1942-","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent","Virginia Military Institute. Museum","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Virginia Military Institute. Library","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Beale, William S. (William Steenbergen), 1823-1850","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Armstrong, George D. (George Dodd), 1813-1899","Bowcock, John, Rev.","Taliaferro, John B.","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Volck, Frederick.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Walker, James A. (James Alexander)","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Dooley, Edwin L., Jr., 1942-","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_38_c04_c08"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Diplomas, 1890/1899","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209_c06"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","parent_ssim":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209"],"title_filing_ssi":"Diplomas","title_ssm":["Diplomas"],"title_tesim":["Diplomas"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Diplomas, 1890/1899"],"text":["Diplomas, 1890/1899","VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978","Moorman, John P. (John Pelham), 1868-1928","Stephens, James I. (James Irwin), 1869-1902","Magoffin, Beriah, Jr., 1869-1940","Watts, Charles W. (Charles Wilder), 1873-1931","Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Reynolds, Hardin W. (Hardin Williams), 1873-1944","Miller, Hugh B. (Hugh Byron), 1875-1931","Scott, William D., Jr. (William Dodds)","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1899"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":63,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Moorman, John P. (John Pelham), 1868-1928","Stephens, James I. (James Irwin), 1869-1902","Magoffin, Beriah, Jr., 1869-1940","Watts, Charles W. (Charles Wilder), 1873-1931","Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Reynolds, Hardin W. (Hardin Williams), 1873-1944","Miller, Hugh B. (Hugh Byron), 1875-1931","Scott, William D., Jr. (William Dodds)"],"names_ssim":["Moorman, John P. (John Pelham), 1868-1928","Stephens, James I. (James Irwin), 1869-1902","Magoffin, Beriah, Jr., 1869-1940","Watts, Charles W. (Charles Wilder), 1873-1931","Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Reynolds, Hardin W. (Hardin Williams), 1873-1944","Miller, Hugh B. (Hugh Byron), 1875-1931","Scott, William D., Jr. (William Dodds)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_209.xml","title_ssm":["VMI diplomas collection"],"title_tesim":["VMI diplomas collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"text":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978","MS.0129.oversized","/repositories/3/resources/209","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—20th century","Diplomas","There are no restrictions.","The VMI diplomas collection consists of VMI diplomas from various eras. The oldest is that of Edmund Pendleton, Class of 1842. Contact the VMI Archives for a complete list.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pendleton, Edmund, 1823-1899","Saunders, Valentine C. (Valentine Cook), 1820-1894","Colston, Raleigh E. (Raleigh Edward), 1825-1896","Welch, John, 1827-1879","Cary, John M. (John Mathews), 1829-1853","Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862","Otey, Kirkwood, 1829-1897","Christian, Marcellus P. (Marcellus Palmer), 1830-1879","Hall, James V. (James Virginius), 1827?-1887","Munford, Thomas T. (Thomas Taylor), 1831-1918","Arnold, William E. (William Elisha), 1830-1902","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Easley, William H., 1832-1861","Moorman, Marcellus N. (Marcellus Newton), 1835-1904","Rumbough, George P. C. (George Philip Cowles), 1834-1916","Meade, Hodijah B. (Hodijah Baylies), 1838-1874","Tayloe, George E. (George Edward), 1838-1879?","Wilson, Norval C. (Norval Cornelius), 1837-1915","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Green, Charles J. (Charles Jones), 1839-1909","Bentley, William W. (William Weldon), 1839-1924","Obenchain, William A. (William Alexander), 1841-1916","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928","Evans, William E., 1845-1897","Spiller, George, 1845-1931","Bowen, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1846-1928","Webb, John S. (John Samuel), 1845-1919","Butler, William H. (William Hazelwood), 1846-1896","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917","Page, William B. (William Byrd), 1850-1918","Clark, Thomas B. (Thomas Baker), 1851-1919","Robinson, John M. (John Moncure), 1835-1893","Gaillard, David L. (David LeClair), 1854-1938","Gaines, Grenville, 1854-1922","McCue, Harry M. (Harry McDowell), 1854-1939","Davis, Westmoreland D. (Westmoreland Delaware), 1859-1942","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Hancock, Edwin A. (Edwin Ammon), 1857-1910","Dennis, William F. (William Franklin), 1861-1946","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Henderson, James S. (James Screven), ?-1938","Pickett, George E., Jr. (George Edward), 1864-1911","Moncure, William A. (William Augustus), 1863-1947","Moorman, Marcellus N., Jr. (Marcellus Newton), ?-1931","Palmer, William H. (William Henry), ?-1946","Goodwyn, Richard T. (Richard Tuggle), 1866-1952","Trundle, Horatio H. (Horatio Hartley), ?-1960","Bransford, John F. (John Francis), 1846-1911","Gatewood, Andrew C. L. (Andrew Cameron Lewis), 1843-1919","Morgan, Patrick H. (Patrick Henry), 1844-1917","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Moorman, John P. (John Pelham), 1868-1928","Stephens, James I. (James Irwin), 1869-1902","Magoffin, Beriah, Jr., 1869-1940","Watts, Charles W. (Charles Wilder), 1873-1931","Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Reynolds, Hardin W. (Hardin Williams), 1873-1944","Miller, Hugh B. (Hugh Byron), 1875-1931","Scott, William D., Jr. (William Dodds)","Garland, Herbert G. (Herbert Galt)","Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Waddill, Edmund C. (Edmund Clivious), 1883-1964","Upshur, Alfred P. (Alfred Parker), 1885-1964","Whitney, George H. (George Harold), ?-1980","Barrett, Robert C. (Robert Cofer), 1885-1922","Doyle, Hobert E. (Hobert Elliott)","Mayo, Braxton D. (Braxton Davis), 1884-1968","Thompson, John V. (John Victor)","Barksdale, Alfred D. (Alfred Dickinson), 1892-1972","Fenno, Sylvan A. (Sylvan Alton)","Hirst, Virginius B. (Virginius Bitzer)","Whitefield, William I., Sr. (William Irvine)","Speer, George A., Jr. (George Alexander), 1890-1924","Throckmorton, Robert J. (Robert James)","Burress, Withers A. (Withers Alexander), 1894-1977","Tardy, Thomas H. (Thomas Howard), 1889-1960","Cosby, Walter W. (Walter William), 1894-1987","Loth, Moritz A. R. (Moritz Augustus Rust)","Lyne, Richard G. (Richard Gascoigne)","Boykin, Maury W. (Maury Wood), 1893-1984","Campbell, Hugh A., Jr. (Hugh Alexander), 1894-1968","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Mettenheimer, John M. (John Meggett)","Brown, Percy E. (Percy Eads), 1897-1979","Moncure, James A., Jr. (James Ashby), 1899-1989","Haskell, John C. (John Cheves), 1900-1957","Christian, Harold T. (Harold Talfourd), 1900-1970","Weaver, Richard C. (Richard Councill), 1898-1973","Wilmer, Frederic P. (Frederic Ponsoby), 1901-1987","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Blain, Stanton F. (Stanton Forman), 1902-1972","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Letcher, John S. (John Seymour) (1903-1994)","Redd, Charles F. (Charles Faben), ?-1986","Neale, William T. (William Thomas), ?-1950","Webster, Henry M. (Henry Morison), 1904-1973","Kriete, Eduard W. (Eduard William)","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975","Earle, Richard C. (Richard Carl)","Frazer, Percy W. (Percy Warner), 1906-?","Gillis, Leslie, Jr., ?-1987","Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","Wagner, Adolph W. (Adolph Watts)","Kellogg, Robert W. (Robert Willis), 1902-?","Neikirk, Joseph D. (Joseph Dillard), 1911-1990","Will, Stuart C., Sr. (Stuart Creed), 1909-?","Adams, John N., Jr. (John Newton)","Goshorn, John A. (John Arthur), 1911-?","Kaufman, Lewis M. (Lewis Morris), 1912-?","Crafton, Hugh C., Jr. (Hugh Chesley)","Davis, Albert D. (Albert Daniel), 1913-1992","Booker, Lewis, Jr., ?-1990","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Smithey, William R., Jr. (William Royall), 1919-?","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Graybeal, Kent (Kent Payne)","Nichols, Lee L., Jr. (Lee Lochhead)","Woodall, Raymond H., Jr. (Raymond Herndon)","Anderson, Benjamin Norwood, Jr.","Millimet, Stanley, 1928-2013","Atkinson, Harry E. (Harry Elwood)","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Paulette, David W., Jr. (David Walker)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Anjier, Louis J., Jr. (Louis John)","Strickler, Edward R. (Edward Root)","Topp, Ronald A., III (Ronald Allen)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"collection_ssim":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0129.oversized","/repositories/3/resources/209"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0129.oversized","/repositories/3/resources/209"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pendleton, Edmund, 1823-1899","Saunders, Valentine C. (Valentine Cook), 1820-1894","Colston, Raleigh E. (Raleigh Edward), 1825-1896","Welch, John, 1827-1879","Cary, John M. (John Mathews), 1829-1853","Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862","Otey, Kirkwood, 1829-1897","Christian, Marcellus P. (Marcellus Palmer), 1830-1879","Hall, James V. (James Virginius), 1827?-1887","Munford, Thomas T. (Thomas Taylor), 1831-1918","Arnold, William E. (William Elisha), 1830-1902","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Easley, William H., 1832-1861","Moorman, Marcellus N. (Marcellus Newton), 1835-1904","Rumbough, George P. C. (George Philip Cowles), 1834-1916","Meade, Hodijah B. (Hodijah Baylies), 1838-1874","Tayloe, George E. (George Edward), 1838-1879?","Wilson, Norval C. (Norval Cornelius), 1837-1915","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Green, Charles J. (Charles Jones), 1839-1909","Bentley, William W. (William Weldon), 1839-1924","Obenchain, William A. (William Alexander), 1841-1916","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928","Evans, William E., 1845-1897","Spiller, George, 1845-1931","Bowen, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1846-1928","Webb, John S. (John Samuel), 1845-1919","Butler, William H. (William Hazelwood), 1846-1896","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917","Page, William B. (William Byrd), 1850-1918","Clark, Thomas B. (Thomas Baker), 1851-1919","Robinson, John M. (John Moncure), 1835-1893","Gaillard, David L. (David LeClair), 1854-1938","Gaines, Grenville, 1854-1922","McCue, Harry M. (Harry McDowell), 1854-1939","Davis, Westmoreland D. (Westmoreland Delaware), 1859-1942","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Hancock, Edwin A. (Edwin Ammon), 1857-1910","Dennis, William F. (William Franklin), 1861-1946","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Henderson, James S. (James Screven), ?-1938","Pickett, George E., Jr. (George Edward), 1864-1911","Moncure, William A. (William Augustus), 1863-1947","Moorman, Marcellus N., Jr. (Marcellus Newton), ?-1931","Palmer, William H. (William Henry), ?-1946","Goodwyn, Richard T. (Richard Tuggle), 1866-1952","Trundle, Horatio H. (Horatio Hartley), ?-1960","Bransford, John F. (John Francis), 1846-1911","Gatewood, Andrew C. L. (Andrew Cameron Lewis), 1843-1919","Morgan, Patrick H. (Patrick Henry), 1844-1917","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Moorman, John P. (John Pelham), 1868-1928","Stephens, James I. (James Irwin), 1869-1902","Magoffin, Beriah, Jr., 1869-1940","Watts, Charles W. (Charles Wilder), 1873-1931","Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Reynolds, Hardin W. (Hardin Williams), 1873-1944","Miller, Hugh B. (Hugh Byron), 1875-1931","Scott, William D., Jr. (William Dodds)","Garland, Herbert G. (Herbert Galt)","Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Waddill, Edmund C. (Edmund Clivious), 1883-1964","Upshur, Alfred P. (Alfred Parker), 1885-1964","Whitney, George H. (George Harold), ?-1980","Barrett, Robert C. (Robert Cofer), 1885-1922","Doyle, Hobert E. (Hobert Elliott)","Mayo, Braxton D. (Braxton Davis), 1884-1968","Thompson, John V. (John Victor)","Barksdale, Alfred D. (Alfred Dickinson), 1892-1972","Fenno, Sylvan A. (Sylvan Alton)","Hirst, Virginius B. (Virginius Bitzer)","Whitefield, William I., Sr. (William Irvine)","Speer, George A., Jr. (George Alexander), 1890-1924","Throckmorton, Robert J. (Robert James)","Burress, Withers A. (Withers Alexander), 1894-1977","Tardy, Thomas H. (Thomas Howard), 1889-1960","Cosby, Walter W. (Walter William), 1894-1987","Loth, Moritz A. R. (Moritz Augustus Rust)","Lyne, Richard G. (Richard Gascoigne)","Boykin, Maury W. (Maury Wood), 1893-1984","Campbell, Hugh A., Jr. (Hugh Alexander), 1894-1968","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Mettenheimer, John M. (John Meggett)","Brown, Percy E. (Percy Eads), 1897-1979","Moncure, James A., Jr. (James Ashby), 1899-1989","Haskell, John C. (John Cheves), 1900-1957","Christian, Harold T. (Harold Talfourd), 1900-1970","Weaver, Richard C. (Richard Councill), 1898-1973","Wilmer, Frederic P. (Frederic Ponsoby), 1901-1987","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Blain, Stanton F. (Stanton Forman), 1902-1972","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Letcher, John S. (John Seymour) (1903-1994)","Redd, Charles F. (Charles Faben), ?-1986","Neale, William T. (William Thomas), ?-1950","Webster, Henry M. (Henry Morison), 1904-1973","Kriete, Eduard W. (Eduard William)","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975","Earle, Richard C. (Richard Carl)","Frazer, Percy W. (Percy Warner), 1906-?","Gillis, Leslie, Jr., ?-1987","Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","Wagner, Adolph W. (Adolph Watts)","Kellogg, Robert W. (Robert Willis), 1902-?","Neikirk, Joseph D. (Joseph Dillard), 1911-1990","Will, Stuart C., Sr. (Stuart Creed), 1909-?","Adams, John N., Jr. (John Newton)","Goshorn, John A. (John Arthur), 1911-?","Kaufman, Lewis M. (Lewis Morris), 1912-?","Crafton, Hugh C., Jr. (Hugh Chesley)","Davis, Albert D. (Albert Daniel), 1913-1992","Booker, Lewis, Jr., ?-1990","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Smithey, William R., Jr. (William Royall), 1919-?","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Graybeal, Kent (Kent Payne)","Nichols, Lee L., Jr. (Lee Lochhead)","Woodall, Raymond H., Jr. (Raymond Herndon)","Anderson, Benjamin Norwood, Jr.","Millimet, Stanley, 1928-2013","Atkinson, Harry E. (Harry Elwood)","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Paulette, David W., Jr. (David Walker)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Anjier, Louis J., Jr. (Louis John)","Strickler, Edward R. (Edward Root)","Topp, Ronald A., III (Ronald Allen)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Pendleton, Edmund, 1823-1899","Saunders, Valentine C. (Valentine Cook), 1820-1894","Colston, Raleigh E. (Raleigh Edward), 1825-1896","Welch, John, 1827-1879","Cary, John M. (John Mathews), 1829-1853","Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862","Otey, Kirkwood, 1829-1897","Christian, Marcellus P. (Marcellus Palmer), 1830-1879","Hall, James V. (James Virginius), 1827?-1887","Munford, Thomas T. (Thomas Taylor), 1831-1918","Arnold, William E. (William Elisha), 1830-1902","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Easley, William H., 1832-1861","Moorman, Marcellus N. (Marcellus Newton), 1835-1904","Rumbough, George P. C. (George Philip Cowles), 1834-1916","Meade, Hodijah B. (Hodijah Baylies), 1838-1874","Tayloe, George E. (George Edward), 1838-1879?","Wilson, Norval C. (Norval Cornelius), 1837-1915","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Green, Charles J. (Charles Jones), 1839-1909","Bentley, William W. (William Weldon), 1839-1924","Obenchain, William A. (William Alexander), 1841-1916","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928","Evans, William E., 1845-1897","Spiller, George, 1845-1931","Bowen, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1846-1928","Webb, John S. (John Samuel), 1845-1919","Butler, William H. (William Hazelwood), 1846-1896","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917","Page, William B. (William Byrd), 1850-1918","Clark, Thomas B. (Thomas Baker), 1851-1919","Robinson, John M. (John Moncure), 1835-1893","Gaillard, David L. (David LeClair), 1854-1938","Gaines, Grenville, 1854-1922","McCue, Harry M. (Harry McDowell), 1854-1939","Davis, Westmoreland D. (Westmoreland Delaware), 1859-1942","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Hancock, Edwin A. (Edwin Ammon), 1857-1910","Dennis, William F. (William Franklin), 1861-1946","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Henderson, James S. (James Screven), ?-1938","Pickett, George E., Jr. (George Edward), 1864-1911","Moncure, William A. (William Augustus), 1863-1947","Moorman, Marcellus N., Jr. (Marcellus Newton), ?-1931","Palmer, William H. (William Henry), ?-1946","Goodwyn, Richard T. (Richard Tuggle), 1866-1952","Trundle, Horatio H. (Horatio Hartley), ?-1960","Bransford, John F. (John Francis), 1846-1911","Gatewood, Andrew C. L. (Andrew Cameron Lewis), 1843-1919","Morgan, Patrick H. (Patrick Henry), 1844-1917","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Moorman, John P. (John Pelham), 1868-1928","Stephens, James I. (James Irwin), 1869-1902","Magoffin, Beriah, Jr., 1869-1940","Watts, Charles W. (Charles Wilder), 1873-1931","Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Reynolds, Hardin W. (Hardin Williams), 1873-1944","Miller, Hugh B. (Hugh Byron), 1875-1931","Scott, William D., Jr. (William Dodds)","Garland, Herbert G. (Herbert Galt)","Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Waddill, Edmund C. (Edmund Clivious), 1883-1964","Upshur, Alfred P. (Alfred Parker), 1885-1964","Whitney, George H. (George Harold), ?-1980","Barrett, Robert C. (Robert Cofer), 1885-1922","Doyle, Hobert E. (Hobert Elliott)","Mayo, Braxton D. (Braxton Davis), 1884-1968","Thompson, John V. (John Victor)","Barksdale, Alfred D. (Alfred Dickinson), 1892-1972","Fenno, Sylvan A. (Sylvan Alton)","Hirst, Virginius B. (Virginius Bitzer)","Whitefield, William I., Sr. (William Irvine)","Speer, George A., Jr. (George Alexander), 1890-1924","Throckmorton, Robert J. (Robert James)","Burress, Withers A. (Withers Alexander), 1894-1977","Tardy, Thomas H. (Thomas Howard), 1889-1960","Cosby, Walter W. (Walter William), 1894-1987","Loth, Moritz A. R. (Moritz Augustus Rust)","Lyne, Richard G. (Richard Gascoigne)","Boykin, Maury W. (Maury Wood), 1893-1984","Campbell, Hugh A., Jr. (Hugh Alexander), 1894-1968","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Mettenheimer, John M. (John Meggett)","Brown, Percy E. (Percy Eads), 1897-1979","Moncure, James A., Jr. (James Ashby), 1899-1989","Haskell, John C. (John Cheves), 1900-1957","Christian, Harold T. (Harold Talfourd), 1900-1970","Weaver, Richard C. (Richard Councill), 1898-1973","Wilmer, Frederic P. (Frederic Ponsoby), 1901-1987","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Blain, Stanton F. (Stanton Forman), 1902-1972","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Letcher, John S. (John Seymour) (1903-1994)","Redd, Charles F. (Charles Faben), ?-1986","Neale, William T. (William Thomas), ?-1950","Webster, Henry M. (Henry Morison), 1904-1973","Kriete, Eduard W. (Eduard William)","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975","Earle, Richard C. (Richard Carl)","Frazer, Percy W. (Percy Warner), 1906-?","Gillis, Leslie, Jr., ?-1987","Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","Wagner, Adolph W. (Adolph Watts)","Kellogg, Robert W. (Robert Willis), 1902-?","Neikirk, Joseph D. (Joseph Dillard), 1911-1990","Will, Stuart C., Sr. (Stuart Creed), 1909-?","Adams, John N., Jr. (John Newton)","Goshorn, John A. (John Arthur), 1911-?","Kaufman, Lewis M. (Lewis Morris), 1912-?","Crafton, Hugh C., Jr. (Hugh Chesley)","Davis, Albert D. (Albert Daniel), 1913-1992","Booker, Lewis, Jr., ?-1990","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Smithey, William R., Jr. (William Royall), 1919-?","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Graybeal, Kent (Kent Payne)","Nichols, Lee L., Jr. (Lee Lochhead)","Woodall, Raymond H., Jr. (Raymond Herndon)","Anderson, Benjamin Norwood, Jr.","Millimet, Stanley, 1928-2013","Atkinson, Harry E. (Harry Elwood)","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Paulette, David W., Jr. (David Walker)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Anjier, Louis J., Jr. (Louis John)","Strickler, Edward R. (Edward Root)","Topp, Ronald A., III (Ronald Allen)","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—20th century","Diplomas"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—20th century","Diplomas"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80 items"],"extent_tesim":["80 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diplomas"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVMI diplomas collection, 1842-1978. MS 0129. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842-1978. MS 0129. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe VMI diplomas collection consists of VMI diplomas from various eras. The oldest is that of Edmund Pendleton, Class of 1842. Contact the VMI Archives for a complete list.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Contents Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The VMI diplomas collection consists of VMI diplomas from various eras. The oldest is that of Edmund Pendleton, Class of 1842. Contact the VMI Archives for a complete list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b2a0bc8cdc5cb6fc2c977497badc57a1\"\u003eOversized Case 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized Case 1"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Pendleton, Edmund, 1823-1899","Saunders, Valentine C. 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Brooke papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1917"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"text":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","MS.0221","/repositories/3/resources/606","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Women","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates","There are no restrictions.","A bulk of the Samuel S. Brooke papers are avaliable online.","Samuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.","In May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.","After the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke.","The Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. 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In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel S. Brooke papers, 1861-1917. MS 0221. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861-1917. MS 0221. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.","In addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cc34fecb0fd7d6f78c29af65af21b932\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Brooke, Samuel S. 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