{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=19","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=20","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=145"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":19,"next_page":20,"prev_page":18,"total_pages":145,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":180,"total_count":1446,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Files","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_431"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_431"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"text":["Heatwole Family Papers","Financial Files","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Files","title_ssm":["Financial Files"],"title_tesim":["Financial Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Files"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":27,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:36.195Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_431.xml","title_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431"],"text":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431","Heatwole Family Papers","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Various trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value.","The collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.","Correspondence, 1891-1939 Financial Files, 1848-1951 Personal Papers, 1838-1969 Photographs, 1877-1965 Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001","Brunk, Harry Anthony.  David Heatwole and His Descendants . Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.","\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\"  Daily News-Record , August 24, 1918.","Heatwole, Cornelius J.  History of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time . New York, 1907.","\"The Land Assessors.\"  Daily News-Record , December 29, 1899.","Obituary for Leonard Heatwole,  Daily News-Record , September 23, 1969.","The Schoolma'am , 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women.","The Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Heatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).","Daniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.","David F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.","Leonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).","A full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's  David Heatwole and His Descendants  (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's  The Trumbo Family  (1974).","The collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded.","The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.","Given that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.","Daniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"","A folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.","Daniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.","Leonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a  Carte Taride, No. 2  of France,  Speake French: A Book for the Soldiers ,  The Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch , and  The Soldiers' French Phrase Book .","A ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.","Of particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.","Unattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.","Series 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.","The Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.","The Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.","A small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.","Series 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools.","A copy of the  Catalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3 . (1902);  Circular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land  (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers ( Harrisonburg Daily News  and  The Rockingham Register ) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842","English, French, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Heatwole family","Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_ssim":["Heatwole family","Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Heatwole family"],"creators_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole family"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Heatwole family descendant Donald W. Stewart in June 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.39 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.39 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restriction"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVarious trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["Various trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1891-1939\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1848-1951\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1838-1969\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1877-1965\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.","Correspondence, 1891-1939 Financial Files, 1848-1951 Personal Papers, 1838-1969 Photographs, 1877-1965 Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBrunk, Harry Anthony. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDavid Heatwole and His Descendants\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, August 24, 1918.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHeatwole, Cornelius J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time\u003c/emph\u003e. New York, 1907.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Land Assessors.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, December 29, 1899.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Leonard Heatwole, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, September 23, 1969.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Brunk, Harry Anthony.  David Heatwole and His Descendants . Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.","\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\"  Daily News-Record , August 24, 1918.","Heatwole, Cornelius J.  History of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time . New York, 1907.","\"The Land Assessors.\"  Daily News-Record , December 29, 1899.","Obituary for Leonard Heatwole,  Daily News-Record , September 23, 1969.","The Schoolma'am , 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElla Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDavid Heatwole and His Descendants\u003c/emph\u003e (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Trumbo Family\u003c/emph\u003e (1974).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Heatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).","Daniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.","David F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.","Leonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).","A full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's  David Heatwole and His Descendants  (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's  The Trumbo Family  (1974)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, SC 0252, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, SC 0252, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiven that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElla Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarte Taride, No. 2\u003c/emph\u003e of France, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSpeake French: A Book for the Soldiers\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Soldiers' French Phrase Book\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.","Given that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.","Daniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"","A folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.","Daniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.","Leonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a  Carte Taride, No. 2  of France,  Speake French: A Book for the Soldiers ,  The Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch , and  The Soldiers' French Phrase Book .","A ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.","Of particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.","Unattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.","Series 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.","The Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.","The Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.","A small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.","Series 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCatalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3\u003c/emph\u003e. (1902); \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCircular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land\u003c/emph\u003e (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg Daily News\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of the  Catalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3 . (1902);  Circular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land  (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers ( Harrisonburg Daily News  and  The Rockingham Register ) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_84cb829f6d925ab2484bbc3c53aa9b80\"\u003eThe Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera."],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society"],"famname_ssim":["Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"language_ssim":["English, French, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:36.195Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial, Legal, Business","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8973"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8973"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"text":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)","Financial, Legal, Business","Scope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial, Legal, Business","title_ssm":["Financial, Legal, Business"],"title_tesim":["Financial, Legal, Business"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825, 1869-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial, Legal, Business"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":11,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":626,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:01:16.935Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8973.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stubbs, William Carter (I)","title_ssm":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"title_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973"],"text":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973","William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)","Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)","Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","Administrative History:  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","Unprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016.","See also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Mostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items.","Scope and Contents Genealogical research, notes and correspondence.  Some material is organized by surname and location while other material is loosely grouped into correspondence and research material.  Correspondence and other records related to genealogical publications by William Carter and Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs, \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama\" and others. Original organization by the Stubbs has been maintained. Series 2, Family, also contains material on genealogy, often included in the correspondence and financial files.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Galley proof of the Baytop Family, an article in the  Times-Dispatch,   Richmond, Va.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Descendents of John Benjamin, an article in  The Grafton Magazine .","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Typed copy of the obituary notice of Henry D. Blair, Obituary notice of Mrs. Mary Lou Blair, lock of Henry D. Blair's hair.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Booth of Dunham Massey, Chesire, a typed article with memoranda attached, and a printed circular letter.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Portrait photographs of a Mrs. Bringier.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Copy of the will of Chesley Daniel.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter with copy of the will of Staige Davis, 1812, family data and memoranda. See also Gloucester County Papers.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letter, and and will of John Edmunds.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Copy of the will of J.C. Fulton.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.",".","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, chart, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents A brief summary of the work of Rev. Wm. Byrd Lee in Ware, Abingdon... and adjoining parishes. 1881-1906, by F.L. Taylor Items pasted in : A newspaper account of the marriage of Elizabeth St. Clair Blackburn Lee; A letter from Jane Blackburn Lee containing family data; an invitation to the celebration of the completion to twenty-five years of service of William Byrd Lee as rector.","Scope and Contents Letter, and charts.","Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents A tribute to the late Mrs. Mary McDow.","Scope and Contents Letters, extract from  Memoirs of Mississippi , v. 1. p. 1191-1204, containing data on the McGehee family. Newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Blue prints of charts made by R.C. Ballard Thruston.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Extracts from the  Cyclopedia of biography of Virginia , and Collins'  History of Kentucky.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, a sketch of the life of William Oliver of Wesson, Mississippi and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, printed sheet, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, sketch of Col. James E. Saunders, a poem to Mrs. James E. Saunders, charts, chart and description of the Saunders graves at Rocky Hill, Lawrence Co., Ala., newspaper clippings, Genealogical Table...by...James Saunders... 1824, (Wilmington, Engelhard \u0026 Price, 1866), notes on the Saunders family.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, articles and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, 1 chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, will of John Sinclair, 1815 charts and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters and postcards, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, and typed article on Patrick Stewart and his descendants.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and 2 newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents  Genealogy of the John Hobson Stubbs Descendants...  Hoover-Watson printing co., memoranda including a family tree. An article on Jefferson W. Stubbs, draft of the will of William Carter Stubbs, In memoriam, Mrs. Anne Walker Carter Stubbs , draft of the will of Elizabeth Blair Stubbs, 1935, newspaper clippings. Includes pamphlet entitled  First Reunion of the John H. Stubbs\" Descendants  Eaton, Ohio, June 22, 1910.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda including copies of the wills of: John Taliaferro of Essex County, 1715; Zachariah Taliaferro of Essex County, no date but prior to 1745; Lawrence Taliaferro of Essex County, 1726; Francis Taliaferro of Spotsylvania County, 1756; Sarah Taliaferro of Richmond County, 1717; Robert Taliaferro of Stafford County, 1725, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, wills of Robert Thompson of Amelia County, 1783, and Peter Thompson of Amelia County, 1785, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, chart, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, blueprint of a chart by R.C. Ballard Thruston, and photographs.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, chart, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart, and letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Including a copy of the will of James Catlett.","Scope and Contents Including copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1708, copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1733, and two copies of the will of John Martin, 1820.","Scope and Contents Genealogy notebook Vol. VII, 1903, with an index of surnames. Includes notes on families, newspaper clippings and a few letters.","Scope and Contents Ledger with an index to the genealogical notes on various individuals.  Headings not only include names, but professions such as \"Doctors,\" locations such as \"Between NBg N and Town Creek,\" military regiments and more.","Scope and Contents Notebook with genealogical notes on the families of Alexander, Booth, Cook and more. Index on front cover.","Scope and Contents Notebook containing a transcription of the diary of Jefferson W. Stubbs by his son, William Carter Stubbs.  Notes on the descendants of Robins Family.","Scope and Contents Including the wills of Elizabeth Butler, 1673, Thomas Lucas, 1669, and William Catlett, 1697.","Scope and Contents Extracts from Gloucester County, Va records from 1821-1825.","Scope and Contents Notes, correspondence, drafts, orders and more on the books and pamphlets written by William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs.  They  include \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama, With Notes and Genealogies,\" \"Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic,\" and \"A History of Two Virginia Families Transported from County Kent, England.\"","Scope and Contents Also several loose pages and 39 letters concerning the pamphlet.  Descendents of Mordecai Cooke, of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Va. , 1650, and Thomas Booth, of Ware Neck, Gloucester County, Va., 1685. etters concerning the pamphlet.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies\" written by Dr. and Mrs. William C. Stubbs. Proof, 18 pieces. Notes, 2 pieces. Illustrations, 16 pieces including three maps. Newspaper announcement of publication, 1 piece. Printed circulars.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Orders for the book,","Scope and Contents Notebook entitled \"Genealogical Data copied 1931.\" Notation by Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs that the information to be added to \"Early Settlers of Alabama.\"","Scope and Contents  The Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic  Written by William C. Stubbs. p 107-116. 23 cm. Also letters concerning the pamphlet and  A History of Two Virginia families transplanted from County Kent, England ... By Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs. Letters concerning the book.","Scope and Contents Also letters concerning the pamphlet.","Scope and Contents Also letters concerning the book","Scope and Contents Correspondence of William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs on the genealogy of the Stubbs, Saunders and related families. Some letters are from close family members and contain family news unrelated to genealogy.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Consists mostly of handwritten research notes on loose paper and in notebooks, but contains some correspondence and printed material.","Scope and Contents Genealogical newspaper clippings concerning Gloucester plus other genealogical newspaper clippings   Includes notes.","Scope and Contents Circulars concerning printed books.","Scope and Contents Family papers which include both personal and business material, often mixed together in the correspondence, financial and legal files.  Business papers include William Carter Stubbs'  real estate business; his Gloucester, Virginia farms and mill; his insurance/mortgage business and other enterprises. His work as a chemist is in Series 3, Professional, but some material is mixed in with this series and Mr. and Mrs. Stubbs' genealogical papers are in Series 1, Genealogy, but some material is also mixed in with this series.","Scope and Contents Correspondence between branches of the Blair, Saunders and Stubbs families. Also includes a mix of business and genealogical correspondence during some years. Letters from family and others in Gloucester, Va contain not only family news, but news about the operation of family owned businesses, such as Valley Front Farm.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1851-1854.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1855-1859.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs of Virginia, Elizabeth Saunders Blair of Alabama (later Mrs. Stubbs), and members of their families. 1860-1869.","Scope and Contents Letters, chiefly from William C. Stubbs, at Auburn, Alabama, to his fiancee, Elizabeth Saunders Blair. January-June 1875.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama. July- December 1875.","Scope and Contents Letters, chiefly from Mrs. William C. Stubbs to her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, 1876.","Scope and Contents Letters chiefly of Mrs. William Carter Stubbs and her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, of Alabama. Includes a letter from Robert Saunders to Mary Saunders with a flyer for the 1877 season White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, WVa. 1877-1879","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and their families. 1880-1883.","Scope and Contents Letters of Mr. and Mrs. James E. Saunders, Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs, and members of their families. 1884.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1885","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1886-1887.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and Louisiana, and members of their families. 1888.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1890-1891.","Scope and Contents Letters of Col. James E. Saunders of Alabama, Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1892-1893.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1894-1895.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1896-1897. Note: Several of the letters concern the death of Col. James E. Saunders of Courtland, Ala., in August 1896.  Includes ALS from Van F. Garrett, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Prof. William C. Stubbs, n.p., 20 February 1896.","Scope and Contents Dated letters and undated letters written prior to 1900.","Scope and Contents Letters from W.C. Stubbs to his wife, 5 pieces. Letter from George J. Hundley to T.J. Stubbs. Letter from T.J. Stubbs to William C. Stubbs (on same sheet as previous letter).","Scope and Contents Letters of Mrs. James E. Saunders and Mrs. William C. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Letters by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs written either from Valley Front or William and Mary, mostly to his brother \"Willie.\"","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1900-1904.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1911-1917.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1918.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1920-1922.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from S.M. Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to his Uncle William C. Stubbs.  He writes about family and local news.  He periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930. Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Invitations for personal and business functions. Includes invitation to a \"Pleasure Excursion\" on the steamer \"St. Nicholas\" on May 7, 1857.","Scope and Contents Calling cards.  Some cards from Stubbs' time in Hawaii and at the 1907 Jamestown Expedition.","Scope and Contents Diaries, family recipes, poems, planners and other personal writings of the Saunders, Blair and Stubbs Families.","Scope and Contents Handwritten copy of the Civil War Muster Rolls of Gloucester County, Va.  Lists each soldier's name in first column with when and where they mustered with notations if they were killed (and where) or deserted,","Scope and Contents Cooking recipes and recipes for medicine.","Scope and Contents Mary Louise Saunders Blair diary, 1856.  Prudence Wallace Watkins diary, undated. Elizabeth Blair Stubb's travel diary for trip from New Orleans to San Francisco, 1891.","Scope and Contents Daily diary of the activities and weather at Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va kept by Mattie Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Inventory of jewelry owned by the Stubbs Family with provenance noted, prepared by Elizabeth Blair Stubbs.  Christmas List with names and checkmarks, Christmas 1931. List of flowers with note \"List of flowers...GrandMary.\" List of people with notation \"Golden Wedding, 1874, J.E.S. and heading \"List of distant when issued\" with dates beside names. List of people's names, Huntsville, entitled \"List of People, Spring Hill August 1852, Mr. James Saunders.\"  List of books by shelves and tables entitled \"Books in Library.\" List of names in alphabetical order, some with check marks.","Scope and Contents Handwritten copy of the October 8, 1777 letter written by Revd Mr. Jacob Duche to General Washington, taken from the New York Gazette of December 1, 1777.  The copy possibly written in 1777.","Scope and Contents Handwritten notes by various people.  Some appear to be research while others are possibly school related.","Scope and Contents Handwritten temperance speech given by Mary L. Saunders in Mobile, Ala., 13 April 1848. \"Primitive Forest of America or the Advancement of Civilization\" essay by Mrs. W.S. Blair, Mobile, Ala. (Mary Lou Saunders of Ricky Hill).","Scope and Contents Handwritten poetry, songs and quotations. Some songs noted as ones heard as a child. Includes poem about \"Old St. Paul's\" in Norfolk, Va. Various authors.","Scope and Contents Small notepads, \"pocket scratch book,\" and booklets. One booklet has a daily planner, possibly with the names and addresses of the New Orleans renters. Another booklet lists supplies.","Scope and Contents 4 original sketches with Greek and Roman themes. Partial sketch, possibly of a house. Pencil design on hand drawn graph paper.","Scope and Contents Family photographs.  Included are photographs of Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs on their front porch; Mrs. William Carter Stubbs under a confederate flag; group picture which includes James N. Stubbs, Rev. William Byrd Lee, Mr. and Mrs. Carter Catlett and others; and other individual and group shots.","Scope and Contents Photograph of Gordon Brent and other undentified people. Photograph of Auburn Alabama College with the Stubbs residence on the left.","Scope and Contents Group picture of faculty, possibly at the college. Photograph of the Power House, Sugar House and Stable adjacent to the College. Photograph of Dr. Stubbs of the Lahaina Experiment Station at the Hawn Sugar Planters Association with Dr. Stubbs beside a sugar cane.","Scope and Contents Photographs of buildings and landscapes in Arkansas, Louisiana and Hawaii. Includes a class picture labeled as \"Public School Buildings at Batesville, Ark.  Some of the photographs from Hawaii include people.  Some photographs are made for tourists and some were taken by Stubbs or others.","Scope and Contents Material from both the personal and professional lives of William C. and Elizabeth Stubbs.  Includes invitations, newsletters, programs, menus, pamphlets, flyers and newspapers.","Scope and Contents Flyers, programs, newspaper articles, and newsletters with agricultural topics that relate to the work of William C. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Flyer for subscriptions to the Richmond Whig (undated), typed press release from the Board of Directors of the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, Inc. about the status of the foundation,  1936 \"Catalog of Portraits in the Library and Other Buildings of William and Mary College,\" and more.  Some material related to Stubbs' visit to Virginia during the Jamestown Exposition in 1907.","Scope and Contents Mailings from various genealogy associations. Pamphlet from the National Mary Washington Memorial Association asking for donations, February, 1890.","Scope and Contents Publications, maps and other material on Louisiana, mostly in New Orleans. Includes a December 31, 1856 flyer entitled \"Twenty-third Celebration of the Cowbellian De Rakin Society\" for the program subject \"Types of Society.The Dream of Pythagorean\" where animals are listed with type of person noted beside each one.","Scope and Contents September and May 1888 editions of The Academy, Salem, N. C., February 22, 1917 edition of the News Reporter, Gloucester and Mathews Counties (Va), and March 25, 1937 edition of the Gloucester Gazette (Va). January 17, 1931 extract from House Report 2290, 71st Congress, 3d Session on \"Investigation of Communist Propaganda.\"","Scope and Contents Includes a menu from the steamship \"S.S. Dixie;\" invitations to various functions related to the sugar and other agricultural businesses; programs for the Louisiana Historical Society meetings and other organizations; invitation to the Memorial to Thomas Jefferson from the Louisiana Historical Society; and 1900 election tickets from Hawaii.","Scope and Contents University of Georgia forms for alumni information partially completed for B.H. Saunders (class of 1840), George J.S. Walker (Class of 1825) and Thomas L. Saunders (Class of 1845). Knights of Honor Benefit Certificate for $2000 for Mrs. Lizzie S. Stubbs, wife of William C. Stubbs, 1881. Letter from the Sons of the Revolution saying he'd been referred for membership, 1895. Membership cards for the Philharmonic Society of New Orleans, The M.E. Church South, American Association for the Advancement of Science and others. Program for a banquent in honor of William Carter Stubbs given by The Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, March 18, 1905. Railroad ticket stubs. Printed list of the Class of 1867; includes William C. Stubbs. Invitation to a \"Braithwaite Plantation\" cruise. Cut out print entitled \"The Twins.\" Graduation program cards for the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College on June 26-28, 1882. Postcard requesting money for the W.M.U. of Newington Church to furnish the pulpit of anew church as a memorial to Elder W.E. Wiatt, from Mrs. H.L. Corr, Roanes, Virginia, undated. A houseplan with note on reverse \"very old letters of Mary F. Saunders, 1846.\" Small card with a design made from pin holes. Piece of paper with typed line, \"From...Dr. and Mrs. Dudley D. Saunders.\" March 1, 1905 edition of \"The Reveille\" from Louisiana State University with an article on Dr. William Carter Stubbs. Newspaper articles about Dr. William C. Stubbs, 1905. Prof. W.C. Stubbs letterhead for Agricultural and Mechanical College, Auburn, Ala., 187_. List of farm related material. Speech entitled \"Remarks of Brother Wm. H. White at Dedication of Upsilon Chapter House, December 6, 1902\" which praises W.C. Stubbs for his help. Envelope with flower petals and seeds with note, \"seed of ? vine given me by Aunt Jamie the last time I saw her.\"","Scope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.","Scope and Contents Ledger for all business transactions of William Carter Stubbs, including Valley Front Farm and Mill and rental properties. Genealogy of the Stubbs family is written on the last few pages.","Scope and Contents Accounts of oysters planted and sales of oyster, mostly in Virginia. Contract for the purchase of oyster grounds and control given T.J. Stubbs, undated.","Scope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company and others in regards to Valley Front Farm. 1899 contract for the sale of timber on the Concord and Valley Front farms.","Scope and Contents Letters from B.A. Newcomb, Sassafras, Va (in Gloucester County, Va) to W.C. Stubbs (Willie) about the operation of the mill in Sassafras. Letters from Hanover Foundry and Machine Company, Hanover, Pa., about repairs and work on the mill in Sassafras, Va.","Scope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company, 1894-1895; W.T. Moore, 1906-1911; and Edward Pierce, 1917-1918 in regards to Sassafras, Va. mill operation.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.  Accounts with W.T. Moore, Edward Pierce, W.A. Robins and J.D. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.","Scope and Contents Ledger containing accounts of a farm, near Auburn, Ala., belonging to William C. Stubbs. 1880-1884.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.","Scope and Contents Bound volume containing memoranda of rents and expenditures on houses. 1921-1924.","Scope and Contents Contract for the sale of a lot in Decatur, Ala., 1920. Memorandum Agreement between William C. Stubbs and T.T. to survey land in North Alabama. for minerals, undated.","Scope and Contents Warranty deeds for land and lots purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Articles of Agreement for real estate transactions of William Carter Stubbs, all with Morgan County, Alabama headers.","Scope and Contents Mortgage agreements for real estate purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama and Virginia.","Scope and Contents Mostly undated documents, lists, scraps of paper with notes and some letters with the Decatur Land Company letterhead.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs.  M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs.  It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients.  All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings. Includes name of tenant.","Scope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings.  Includes name of tenant.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items.","Scope and Contents Invoices for membership in the \"Colonnade Club\" at the University of Virginia in 1910; the Southern History Association in Washington, D.C. in 1906; and the  William and Mary Quarterly  in 1906 and 1908.  Includes postcards from the Virginia Historical Index and \"The Colonists\" in Williamsburg, Va. plus flyers from Fraternity of Delta Psi (1925), American Association for the Advancement of Science (1924) and Sons of the Revolution (1895).","Scope and Contents Stock and bank statements. Companies include the \"Mortgage \u0026 Securities Company\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the Louisiana State Bank in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the \"Claude M. Smith, Investment Securities\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the \"Homeseekers Building and Loan Association\" in New Orleans, Louisiana and others. Includes stock shares for companies, including \"The Louisiana State Fair Association; \"Teutonia Bank and Trust Company;\" \"American Cities Company and others. Includes January 8, 1913 minutes of the New South Coal Company. Includes leather bond booklet with Name of Issue, date issued, date due and other information, for the years 1923-24 wiith due dates up to 1949. Canceled checks from Canal Bank \u0026 Trust Co., New Orleans, Louisiana with Wm. C. Stubbs, Director as signer.","Scope and Contents A bound volume containing household accounts. 1880-1889.","Scope and Contents Bank statements, insurance material, stocks, taxes and other financial and legal documents.","Scope and Contents Tax returns for William Carter Stubbs, deceased, and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Deed of trusts, promissory notes and other legal documents. Land Office Treasury Warrant for survey for Lewis Smither in Virginia, June 8, 1846. One note a claim of Mrs. Munford against Mr. Sinclair. Affidavit of Mattie Richardson in case of Mattie Richardson vs. W.D. Richardson, 1894. Contract between Travelers Insurance Company and W.B. Sinclair, April 14, 1914.","Scope and Contents Invoice of Jefferson Stubbs as administrator of Charles Thruston \"to breaking gigg shafts while carrying the body of C. Thruston to the ground,\" January 1844. Document for the \"final settlement of the administration of D.D. Saunders, executor of the estate of Mary F. Saunders, deceased, and to divide the said estate...\" circa 1897, and other estate related papers. Williamsburg, Va Circuit Court document assigning Dr. Van F. Garrett, H.S. Bridges and F.R. Savage to appraise the personal affects of Dr. Thomas J. Stubbs, May 8, 1916. Receipt for Mary Mercer Stubb, administrator of T.J. Stubbs,deceased, for full share of the personal estate, May 1916. \"Succession of William Carter Stubbs\" with a \"Statement for Inheritance Tax Collector\" with a list of assets, dated July 1924. February 7, 1856 probate court order to Mary L. Blair, widow of Henry D. Blair, to appear in court in Mobile, Alabama on March 19, 1856.","Scope and Contents Papers in the lawsuit, William C. Stubbs vs. Detroit Engine Works, 1916-1918. Some correspondence is also in \"Business - Correspondence.\"","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Frank C. Dillard, Mr. Clapp, Henry R. Shatin and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Morland \u0026 McFarland Headquarters, Mr. Norris, Hanover Foundary \u0026 MachineCompany, B.F. Starr \u0026 Co., Louisiana Sugar Experiment, Nordyke and Mormon Co., Hotel Aragon, A.M. Cooke, Dr. D.D. Saunders and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Hartford Fire Insurance, E.C. Payne, The I-X-L Steel Overshoot Water Wheel Co., W.G. Silkman, Library of Congress, M.C. Burch, U.S. Department of Argriculture, F.R. King and Company, Colorado Valley Railroad Company and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy. Some correspondence is with Mrs. Stubbs.  Correspondents include Alfred H. Cook, Jr., M.C. Burch, J.L. Stubbs, War Department, Va Historical Society, J.W. Watkins, The Lewis Society, B.M.Allen, Commercial College and Literary Institute, Imperial German Commissioner General and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Some correspondence is related to William C. Stubbs' retirement from the sugar industry, particularly the banquet given in his honor. Correspondents are Crop Post Commission of Louisiana, Louisiana Sugar Planters Association, University of Georgia, Metta Thompson, Department of Agriculture, Grasselli Chemical Company, J.B. McGehee, Golden Ranche Sugar and Cattle Company, M.C. Burch, Hanley-Casey Company, Crescent City Packing Company and others.l","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business and family business matters, but some correspondence concerns his professional work as a chemist. Correspondents include Clayton Orser Landscape Gardener, Decatur Water-works Company, The Shreveport Times, Board of Commissioner of the Buras Levee District, Crescent City Packing Company, J.B. Weakley, National Society of U.S. Daughters of 1812, John Calligan and Company, World's Panama Exposition Company, University of Texas, Wellborn Bros. Insurance, American Monthly Magazine, H.P. Stubbs (Pastor), M.C. Burch, Department of Agriculture, James D. Hill, Wilkins and Asher, Baldwin Bros Real Estate and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. In 1913, his insurance company interests have been threatened by a resignation then takeover of clients by Mr. McMurdo. Correspondents include The Traveler's Insurance Compnay, Baldwin Brothers, Commission of Revenue for Gloucester County, Canal-Louisiana Bank and Trust Company, Sinclair and MacMurdo, Inc., L. B Wyatt, Dinkelspiel, Hart \u0026 Davey, John Sinclair Dye and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; on family/work problems on the Gloucester, Va farm; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence. Correspondents include F.A. Lyon, Tom C. Hammer, Bank of White Castle, United Confederate Veterans, J.N. Stubbs, Arbuckle Bros, P.P. Williams and Co., Mrs. B.A. Truly, Mississippi Historical Society, and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence between family members. Correspondence concerning the sale of Valley Front Farm and other property in Gloucester County, Va. Correspondents include family members and businesses. Correspondents include S.M. Stubbs, Old Dominion Peanut Corporation, Simon Grollman, Fredrick W. Sinclair, L.B. McFarland, Dairy and Food Division of the Commonwealth of Va, Roweena Garret, Edward J. Gay, New Hampshire Historical Society, J.N. Stubbs, Mattie and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters. Correspondents include Louisiana State University, Tennessee National Bank, Louisiana State Museum, William Buckner McGroarty, James Baily and Sons, Corporation of West Elkton, Ohio, Matthews American Amoury Society, Stubbs and Duke and others.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president. Includes invoices from B.F. Avery \u0026 Sons, Inc. for items sold to Henckell Du Buisson \u0026 Company of Antiqua, B.W.I.","Scope and Contents Report entitled \"Instructions to Louisiana farms for Operating a Dairy\" by Georeg J. Steit with related notes.","Scope and Contents Timesheets for staff at the Sugar School, Audubon Park, New Orleans, Louisiana. Course outline for the Sugar School in 1892.","Scope and Contents Handwritten notes for reports on the sugar industry. Some clippings included. List of books entitled \"List of Books Received from Dr. William C. Stubbs, November 1, 1922\" with a notation \"Receipt for Sugar Library, a loan to Sugar Cane League.\"","Scope and Contents Reports as Director of the Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station on subjects such as the history of the shoreline of Louisiana and the Lake Shore reorganization plan.  Handwritten report on Hawaii by W.C. Stubbs, as a Special Agent of the Department of Agriculture.","Scope and Contents Records describing soil in fields, crop planted and results, probably in Louisiana, circa 1888.  Leather, bound notepad.","Scope and Contents Ledger records of soil chemical analysis at different locations. 121 pages.  Circa 1882.  Includes partial letter from Peck \u0026 Bishop General Ticket Office in New Haven, Connecticut with suggestions of chemicals to use and how to set up experiment.  Includes \"Circular in Reference to Pyrethrum,\" circa 1882.","Scope and Contents Maps of Louisiana and Alabama. Some have plats with which probably relate to William Stubb's real estate business and a few maps note soil makeup of the land. Architectural drawing by Edward de Armas of front elevation of a house.","Scope and Contents Plat, probably a residential map, with numbered grids with numbers along each side of the page. Each grid numbered with sixteen squares. Handwritten notation \"Range\" along top of plat with some squares marked \"O,\" \"R,\" or \"X.\" (possibly owned, rented and vacant).","Scope and Contents \"Map of Tchoupitoulas Plantation, subdivided into three tracts, Jefferson Parish Lt.Bk.\" by Sidney F. Lewis, Surveyor and Civil Engineer, New Orleans, January 19, 1889. Includes handwritten notes with names of a few owners and transactions.","Scope and Contents New Orleans Lake Shore Land Company, Plan of Groves.  Map of neighborhoods along Lake Pontchartrain with a handwritten note \"This soil although close to lake is much like the other 4 groves, largely peat.\"","Scope and Contents Grid map showing current use of land, whether lived on, coal lands or vacant. Notations along side of grid lists owners.","Scope and Contents Map of City of Mobile [Ala.] published by Wm. A. Flamm \u0026 Co., Baltimore, Md., 1890. Inset shows Mobile in 1815.","Scope and Contents Corrected survey of Apelousas, Louisiana, Se. 25 T5S-R3W, dated May 25, 1889.  Survey of land of Arthur Manuel, John Chaumont and Aug. Trugee, and heirs of Marcel Daire.","Scope and Contents Grid map showing patents on the island, Township No. 3, Range No. 8, Lawrence, Ala..","Scope and Contents Typed and handwritten speeches and lectures given by William C. Stubbs.  Topics include Eugenics and Euuthenics, agriculture and farming from both a scientific and social aspect.","Scope and Contents Commissions, appointments and resignation certificates related to Dr. William C. Stubbs' professional life.","Scope and Contents Floor Plan of the Exposition, complimentary admission ticket for Mrs. W.C. Stubbs as Hostess Louisiana State Building, 3 letters from Robert Glenk to William Stubbs about the arrangements for the Louisiana Exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition, newspaper article \"Inadequate Car Service\" about the slow trolley service between Norfolk and the Jamestown Exposition, and a cash expense book. Includes \"Rates, Rules and Regulations\" sheet for the exhibit, invitations and copies Vol. 3 (June 1907) and No. 4 (February 1908) of \"The Jamestown Bulletin.\" 1906-1912. Printed page from the \"Jamestown Exposition Commission\" about the March 8, 1906 joint resolution for appointing the five commissioners.","Scope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others.  Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition.  Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.","Scope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others. Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition. Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.","Scope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.","Scope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.","Scope and Contents Letter to Mrs. Stubbs from the Daily Picayune asking her to be a patroness at the \"The Picayune Table\" at the Fair Grounds to be benefit the Newsboys' Home.  Correspondence about the World's Panama Exposition in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1904.  Certificate from the \"Cotton States and International Exposition\" in Atlanta, Georgia in 1895 to the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Louisiana.  Partial letter to the Governor and General Assembly of Louisiana about the \"Louisiana Purchase Exhibition\" at the World's Fair, St. Louis, Missouri, dated December 1, 1904","Special Collections Research Center","Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"collection_ssim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)"],"places_ssim":["Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["16.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Biographical Information\" encodinganalog=\"545$a\"\u003e  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Administrative History:","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","Administrative History:  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Unprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Genealogical research, notes and correspondence.  Some material is organized by surname and location while other material is loosely grouped into correspondence and research material.  Correspondence and other records related to genealogical publications by William Carter and Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs, \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama\" and others. Original organization by the Stubbs has been maintained. Series 2, Family, also contains material on genealogy, often included in the correspondence and financial files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Galley proof of the Baytop Family, an article in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes-Dispatch, \u003c/emph\u003e Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Descendents of John Benjamin, an article in\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e The Grafton Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Typed copy of the obituary notice of Henry D. Blair, Obituary notice of Mrs. Mary Lou Blair, lock of Henry D. Blair's hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booth of Dunham Massey, Chesire, a typed article with memoranda attached, and a printed circular letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Portrait photographs of a Mrs. Bringier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Copy of the will of Chesley Daniel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter with copy of the will of Staige Davis, 1812, family data and memoranda. See also Gloucester County Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, and and will of John Edmunds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Copy of the will of J.C. Fulton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, chart, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A brief summary of the work of Rev. Wm. Byrd Lee in Ware, Abingdon... and adjoining parishes. 1881-1906, by F.L. Taylor Items pasted in : A newspaper account of the marriage of Elizabeth St. Clair Blackburn Lee; A letter from Jane Blackburn Lee containing family data; an invitation to the celebration of the completion to twenty-five years of service of William Byrd Lee as rector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A tribute to the late Mrs. Mary McDow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, extract from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoirs of Mississippi\u003c/emph\u003e, v. 1. p. 1191-1204, containing data on the McGehee family. Newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Blue prints of charts made by R.C. Ballard Thruston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Extracts from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCyclopedia of biography of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e, and Collins' \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Kentucky.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, a sketch of the life of William Oliver of Wesson, Mississippi and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, printed sheet, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, sketch of Col. James E. Saunders, a poem to Mrs. James E. Saunders, charts, chart and description of the Saunders graves at Rocky Hill, Lawrence Co., Ala., newspaper clippings, Genealogical Table...by...James Saunders... 1824, (Wilmington, Engelhard \u0026amp; Price, 1866), notes on the Saunders family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, articles and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, 1 chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, will of John Sinclair, 1815 charts and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and postcards, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, and typed article on Patrick Stewart and his descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and 2 newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGenealogy of the John Hobson Stubbs Descendants... \u003c/emph\u003eHoover-Watson printing co., memoranda including a family tree. An article on Jefferson W. Stubbs, draft of the will of William Carter Stubbs, In memoriam, Mrs. Anne Walker Carter Stubbs , draft of the will of Elizabeth Blair Stubbs, 1935, newspaper clippings. Includes pamphlet entitled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst Reunion of the John H. Stubbs\" Descendants \u003c/emph\u003eEaton, Ohio, June 22, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda including copies of the wills of: John Taliaferro of Essex County, 1715; Zachariah Taliaferro of Essex County, no date but prior to 1745; Lawrence Taliaferro of Essex County, 1726; Francis Taliaferro of Spotsylvania County, 1756; Sarah Taliaferro of Richmond County, 1717; Robert Taliaferro of Stafford County, 1725, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, wills of Robert Thompson of Amelia County, 1783, and Peter Thompson of Amelia County, 1785, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, chart, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, blueprint of a chart by R.C. Ballard Thruston, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, chart, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Including a copy of the will of James Catlett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Including copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1708, copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1733, and two copies of the will of John Martin, 1820.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Genealogy notebook Vol. VII, 1903, with an index of surnames. Includes notes on families, newspaper clippings and a few letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ledger with an index to the genealogical notes on various individuals.  Headings not only include names, but professions such as \"Doctors,\" locations such as \"Between NBg N and Town Creek,\" military regiments and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notebook with genealogical notes on the families of Alexander, Booth, Cook and more. Index on front cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notebook containing a transcription of the diary of Jefferson W. Stubbs by his son, William Carter Stubbs.  Notes on the descendants of Robins Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Including the wills of Elizabeth Butler, 1673, Thomas Lucas, 1669, and William Catlett, 1697.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Extracts from Gloucester County, Va records from 1821-1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notes, correspondence, drafts, orders and more on the books and pamphlets written by William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs.  They  include \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama, With Notes and Genealogies,\" \"Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic,\" and \"A History of Two Virginia Families Transported from County Kent, England.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Also several loose pages and 39 letters concerning the pamphlet. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDescendents of Mordecai Cooke, of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Va.\u003c/emph\u003e, 1650, and Thomas Booth, of Ware Neck, Gloucester County, Va., 1685. etters concerning the pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies\" written by Dr. and Mrs. William C. Stubbs. Proof, 18 pieces. Notes, 2 pieces. Illustrations, 16 pieces including three maps. Newspaper announcement of publication, 1 piece. Printed circulars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Orders for the book,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notebook entitled \"Genealogical Data copied 1931.\" Notation by Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs that the information to be added to \"Early Settlers of Alabama.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic \u003c/emph\u003eWritten by William C. Stubbs. p 107-116. 23 cm. Also letters concerning the pamphlet and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Two Virginia families transplanted from County Kent, England\u003c/emph\u003e... By Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs. Letters concerning the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Also letters concerning the pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Also letters concerning the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence of William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs on the genealogy of the Stubbs, Saunders and related families. Some letters are from close family members and contain family news unrelated to genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Consists mostly of handwritten research notes on loose paper and in notebooks, but contains some correspondence and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Genealogical newspaper clippings concerning Gloucester plus other genealogical newspaper clippings   Includes notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Circulars concerning printed books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family papers which include both personal and business material, often mixed together in the correspondence, financial and legal files.  Business papers include William Carter Stubbs'  real estate business; his Gloucester, Virginia farms and mill; his insurance/mortgage business and other enterprises. His work as a chemist is in Series 3, Professional, but some material is mixed in with this series and Mr. and Mrs. Stubbs' genealogical papers are in Series 1, Genealogy, but some material is also mixed in with this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence between branches of the Blair, Saunders and Stubbs families. Also includes a mix of business and genealogical correspondence during some years. Letters from family and others in Gloucester, Va contain not only family news, but news about the operation of family owned businesses, such as Valley Front Farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1851-1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1855-1859.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs of Virginia, Elizabeth Saunders Blair of Alabama (later Mrs. Stubbs), and members of their families. 1860-1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, chiefly from William C. Stubbs, at Auburn, Alabama, to his fiancee, Elizabeth Saunders Blair. January-June 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama. July- December 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, chiefly from Mrs. William C. Stubbs to her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters chiefly of Mrs. William Carter Stubbs and her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, of Alabama. Includes a letter from Robert Saunders to Mary Saunders with a flyer for the 1877 season White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, WVa. 1877-1879\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and their families. 1880-1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Mr. and Mrs. James E. Saunders, Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs, and members of their families. 1884.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1886-1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and Louisiana, and members of their families. 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1890-1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Col. James E. Saunders of Alabama, Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1892-1893.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1894-1895.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1896-1897. Note: Several of the letters concern the death of Col. James E. Saunders of Courtland, Ala., in August 1896.  Includes ALS from Van F. Garrett, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Prof. William C. Stubbs, n.p., 20 February 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dated letters and undated letters written prior to 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from W.C. Stubbs to his wife, 5 pieces. Letter from George J. Hundley to T.J. Stubbs. Letter from T.J. Stubbs to William C. Stubbs (on same sheet as previous letter).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Mrs. James E. Saunders and Mrs. William C. Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs written either from Valley Front or William and Mary, mostly to his brother \"Willie.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1900-1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1911-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1920-1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from S.M. Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to his Uncle William C. Stubbs.  He writes about family and local news.  He periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930. Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitations for personal and business functions. Includes invitation to a \"Pleasure Excursion\" on the steamer \"St. Nicholas\" on May 7, 1857.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Calling cards.  Some cards from Stubbs' time in Hawaii and at the 1907 Jamestown Expedition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Diaries, family recipes, poems, planners and other personal writings of the Saunders, Blair and Stubbs Families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten copy of the Civil War Muster Rolls of Gloucester County, Va.  Lists each soldier's name in first column with when and where they mustered with notations if they were killed (and where) or deserted,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cooking recipes and recipes for medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary Louise Saunders Blair diary, 1856.  Prudence Wallace Watkins diary, undated. Elizabeth Blair Stubb's travel diary for trip from New Orleans to San Francisco, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Daily diary of the activities and weather at Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va kept by Mattie Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Inventory of jewelry owned by the Stubbs Family with provenance noted, prepared by Elizabeth Blair Stubbs.  Christmas List with names and checkmarks, Christmas 1931. List of flowers with note \"List of flowers...GrandMary.\" List of people with notation \"Golden Wedding, 1874, J.E.S. and heading \"List of distant when issued\" with dates beside names. List of people's names, Huntsville, entitled \"List of People, Spring Hill August 1852, Mr. James Saunders.\"  List of books by shelves and tables entitled \"Books in Library.\" List of names in alphabetical order, some with check marks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten copy of the October 8, 1777 letter written by Revd Mr. Jacob Duche to General Washington, taken from the New York Gazette of December 1, 1777.  The copy possibly written in 1777.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten notes by various people.  Some appear to be research while others are possibly school related.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten temperance speech given by Mary L. Saunders in Mobile, Ala., 13 April 1848. \"Primitive Forest of America or the Advancement of Civilization\" essay by Mrs. W.S. Blair, Mobile, Ala. (Mary Lou Saunders of Ricky Hill).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten poetry, songs and quotations. Some songs noted as ones heard as a child. Includes poem about \"Old St. Paul's\" in Norfolk, Va. Various authors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Small notepads, \"pocket scratch book,\" and booklets. One booklet has a daily planner, possibly with the names and addresses of the New Orleans renters. Another booklet lists supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 4 original sketches with Greek and Roman themes. Partial sketch, possibly of a house. Pencil design on hand drawn graph paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family photographs.  Included are photographs of Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs on their front porch; Mrs. William Carter Stubbs under a confederate flag; group picture which includes James N. Stubbs, Rev. William Byrd Lee, Mr. and Mrs. Carter Catlett and others; and other individual and group shots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photograph of Gordon Brent and other undentified people. Photograph of Auburn Alabama College with the Stubbs residence on the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Group picture of faculty, possibly at the college. Photograph of the Power House, Sugar House and Stable adjacent to the College. Photograph of Dr. Stubbs of the Lahaina Experiment Station at the Hawn Sugar Planters Association with Dr. Stubbs beside a sugar cane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photographs of buildings and landscapes in Arkansas, Louisiana and Hawaii. Includes a class picture labeled as \"Public School Buildings at Batesville, Ark.  Some of the photographs from Hawaii include people.  Some photographs are made for tourists and some were taken by Stubbs or others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Material from both the personal and professional lives of William C. and Elizabeth Stubbs.  Includes invitations, newsletters, programs, menus, pamphlets, flyers and newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers, programs, newspaper articles, and newsletters with agricultural topics that relate to the work of William C. Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyer for subscriptions to the Richmond Whig (undated), typed press release from the Board of Directors of the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, Inc. about the status of the foundation,  1936 \"Catalog of Portraits in the Library and Other Buildings of William and Mary College,\" and more.  Some material related to Stubbs' visit to Virginia during the Jamestown Exposition in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mailings from various genealogy associations. Pamphlet from the National Mary Washington Memorial Association asking for donations, February, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Publications, maps and other material on Louisiana, mostly in New Orleans. Includes a December 31, 1856 flyer entitled \"Twenty-third Celebration of the Cowbellian De Rakin Society\" for the program subject \"Types of Society.The Dream of Pythagorean\" where animals are listed with type of person noted beside each one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents September and May 1888 editions of The Academy, Salem, N. C., February 22, 1917 edition of the News Reporter, Gloucester and Mathews Counties (Va), and March 25, 1937 edition of the Gloucester Gazette (Va). January 17, 1931 extract from House Report 2290, 71st Congress, 3d Session on \"Investigation of Communist Propaganda.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes a menu from the steamship \"S.S. Dixie;\" invitations to various functions related to the sugar and other agricultural businesses; programs for the Louisiana Historical Society meetings and other organizations; invitation to the Memorial to Thomas Jefferson from the Louisiana Historical Society; and 1900 election tickets from Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents University of Georgia forms for alumni information partially completed for B.H. Saunders (class of 1840), George J.S. Walker (Class of 1825) and Thomas L. Saunders (Class of 1845). Knights of Honor Benefit Certificate for $2000 for Mrs. Lizzie S. Stubbs, wife of William C. Stubbs, 1881. Letter from the Sons of the Revolution saying he'd been referred for membership, 1895. Membership cards for the Philharmonic Society of New Orleans, The M.E. Church South, American Association for the Advancement of Science and others. Program for a banquent in honor of William Carter Stubbs given by The Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, March 18, 1905. Railroad ticket stubs. Printed list of the Class of 1867; includes William C. Stubbs. Invitation to a \"Braithwaite Plantation\" cruise. Cut out print entitled \"The Twins.\" Graduation program cards for the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College on June 26-28, 1882. Postcard requesting money for the W.M.U. of Newington Church to furnish the pulpit of anew church as a memorial to Elder W.E. Wiatt, from Mrs. H.L. Corr, Roanes, Virginia, undated. A houseplan with note on reverse \"very old letters of Mary F. Saunders, 1846.\" Small card with a design made from pin holes. Piece of paper with typed line, \"From...Dr. and Mrs. Dudley D. Saunders.\" March 1, 1905 edition of \"The Reveille\" from Louisiana State University with an article on Dr. William Carter Stubbs. Newspaper articles about Dr. William C. Stubbs, 1905. Prof. W.C. Stubbs letterhead for Agricultural and Mechanical College, Auburn, Ala., 187_. List of farm related material. Speech entitled \"Remarks of Brother Wm. H. White at Dedication of Upsilon Chapter House, December 6, 1902\" which praises W.C. Stubbs for his help. Envelope with flower petals and seeds with note, \"seed of ? vine given me by Aunt Jamie the last time I saw her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ledger for all business transactions of William Carter Stubbs, including Valley Front Farm and Mill and rental properties. Genealogy of the Stubbs family is written on the last few pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts of oysters planted and sales of oyster, mostly in Virginia. Contract for the purchase of oyster grounds and control given T.J. Stubbs, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company and others in regards to Valley Front Farm. 1899 contract for the sale of timber on the Concord and Valley Front farms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from B.A. Newcomb, Sassafras, Va (in Gloucester County, Va) to W.C. Stubbs (Willie) about the operation of the mill in Sassafras. Letters from Hanover Foundry and Machine Company, Hanover, Pa., about repairs and work on the mill in Sassafras, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company, 1894-1895; W.T. Moore, 1906-1911; and Edward Pierce, 1917-1918 in regards to Sassafras, Va. mill operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.  Accounts with W.T. Moore, Edward Pierce, W.A. Robins and J.D. Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ledger containing accounts of a farm, near Auburn, Ala., belonging to William C. Stubbs. 1880-1884.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bound volume containing memoranda of rents and expenditures on houses. 1921-1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contract for the sale of a lot in Decatur, Ala., 1920. Memorandum Agreement between William C. Stubbs and T.T. to survey land in North Alabama. for minerals, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Warranty deeds for land and lots purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Articles of Agreement for real estate transactions of William Carter Stubbs, all with Morgan County, Alabama headers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mortgage agreements for real estate purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mostly undated documents, lists, scraps of paper with notes and some letters with the Decatur Land Company letterhead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs.  M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs.  It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients.  All of this business was in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings. Includes name of tenant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings.  Includes name of tenant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invoices for membership in the \"Colonnade Club\" at the University of Virginia in 1910; the Southern History Association in Washington, D.C. in 1906; and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly \u003c/emph\u003ein 1906 and 1908.  Includes postcards from the Virginia Historical Index and \"The Colonists\" in Williamsburg, Va. plus flyers from Fraternity of Delta Psi (1925), American Association for the Advancement of Science (1924) and Sons of the Revolution (1895).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stock and bank statements. Companies include the \"Mortgage \u0026amp; Securities Company\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the Louisiana State Bank in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the \"Claude M. Smith, Investment Securities\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the \"Homeseekers Building and Loan Association\" in New Orleans, Louisiana and others. Includes stock shares for companies, including \"The Louisiana State Fair Association; \"Teutonia Bank and Trust Company;\" \"American Cities Company and others. Includes January 8, 1913 minutes of the New South Coal Company. Includes leather bond booklet with Name of Issue, date issued, date due and other information, for the years 1923-24 wiith due dates up to 1949. Canceled checks from Canal Bank \u0026amp; Trust Co., New Orleans, Louisiana with Wm. C. Stubbs, Director as signer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A bound volume containing household accounts. 1880-1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bank statements, insurance material, stocks, taxes and other financial and legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tax returns for William Carter Stubbs, deceased, and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Deed of trusts, promissory notes and other legal documents. Land Office Treasury Warrant for survey for Lewis Smither in Virginia, June 8, 1846. One note a claim of Mrs. Munford against Mr. Sinclair. Affidavit of Mattie Richardson in case of Mattie Richardson vs. W.D. Richardson, 1894. Contract between Travelers Insurance Company and W.B. Sinclair, April 14, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invoice of Jefferson Stubbs as administrator of Charles Thruston \"to breaking gigg shafts while carrying the body of C. Thruston to the ground,\" January 1844. Document for the \"final settlement of the administration of D.D. Saunders, executor of the estate of Mary F. Saunders, deceased, and to divide the said estate...\" circa 1897, and other estate related papers. Williamsburg, Va Circuit Court document assigning Dr. Van F. Garrett, H.S. Bridges and F.R. Savage to appraise the personal affects of Dr. Thomas J. Stubbs, May 8, 1916. Receipt for Mary Mercer Stubb, administrator of T.J. Stubbs,deceased, for full share of the personal estate, May 1916. \"Succession of William Carter Stubbs\" with a \"Statement for Inheritance Tax Collector\" with a list of assets, dated July 1924. February 7, 1856 probate court order to Mary L. Blair, widow of Henry D. Blair, to appear in court in Mobile, Alabama on March 19, 1856.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers in the lawsuit, William C. Stubbs vs. Detroit Engine Works, 1916-1918. Some correspondence is also in \"Business - Correspondence.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Frank C. Dillard, Mr. Clapp, Henry R. Shatin and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Morland \u0026amp; McFarland Headquarters, Mr. Norris, Hanover Foundary \u0026amp; MachineCompany, B.F. Starr \u0026amp; Co., Louisiana Sugar Experiment, Nordyke and Mormon Co., Hotel Aragon, A.M. Cooke, Dr. D.D. Saunders and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Hartford Fire Insurance, E.C. Payne, The I-X-L Steel Overshoot Water Wheel Co., W.G. Silkman, Library of Congress, M.C. Burch, U.S. Department of Argriculture, F.R. King and Company, Colorado Valley Railroad Company and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy. Some correspondence is with Mrs. Stubbs.  Correspondents include Alfred H. Cook, Jr., M.C. Burch, J.L. Stubbs, War Department, Va Historical Society, J.W. Watkins, The Lewis Society, B.M.Allen, Commercial College and Literary Institute, Imperial German Commissioner General and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Some correspondence is related to William C. Stubbs' retirement from the sugar industry, particularly the banquet given in his honor. Correspondents are Crop Post Commission of Louisiana, Louisiana Sugar Planters Association, University of Georgia, Metta Thompson, Department of Agriculture, Grasselli Chemical Company, J.B. McGehee, Golden Ranche Sugar and Cattle Company, M.C. Burch, Hanley-Casey Company, Crescent City Packing Company and others.l\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business and family business matters, but some correspondence concerns his professional work as a chemist. Correspondents include Clayton Orser Landscape Gardener, Decatur Water-works Company, The Shreveport Times, Board of Commissioner of the Buras Levee District, Crescent City Packing Company, J.B. Weakley, National Society of U.S. Daughters of 1812, John Calligan and Company, World's Panama Exposition Company, University of Texas, Wellborn Bros. Insurance, American Monthly Magazine, H.P. Stubbs (Pastor), M.C. Burch, Department of Agriculture, James D. Hill, Wilkins and Asher, Baldwin Bros Real Estate and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. In 1913, his insurance company interests have been threatened by a resignation then takeover of clients by Mr. McMurdo. Correspondents include The Traveler's Insurance Compnay, Baldwin Brothers, Commission of Revenue for Gloucester County, Canal-Louisiana Bank and Trust Company, Sinclair and MacMurdo, Inc., L. B Wyatt, Dinkelspiel, Hart \u0026amp; Davey, John Sinclair Dye and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; on family/work problems on the Gloucester, Va farm; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence. Correspondents include F.A. Lyon, Tom C. Hammer, Bank of White Castle, United Confederate Veterans, J.N. Stubbs, Arbuckle Bros, P.P. Williams and Co., Mrs. B.A. Truly, Mississippi Historical Society, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence between family members. Correspondence concerning the sale of Valley Front Farm and other property in Gloucester County, Va. Correspondents include family members and businesses. Correspondents include S.M. Stubbs, Old Dominion Peanut Corporation, Simon Grollman, Fredrick W. Sinclair, L.B. McFarland, Dairy and Food Division of the Commonwealth of Va, Roweena Garret, Edward J. Gay, New Hampshire Historical Society, J.N. Stubbs, Mattie and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters. Correspondents include Louisiana State University, Tennessee National Bank, Louisiana State Museum, William Buckner McGroarty, James Baily and Sons, Corporation of West Elkton, Ohio, Matthews American Amoury Society, Stubbs and Duke and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president. Includes invoices from B.F. Avery \u0026amp; Sons, Inc. for items sold to Henckell Du Buisson \u0026amp; Company of Antiqua, B.W.I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Report entitled \"Instructions to Louisiana farms for Operating a Dairy\" by Georeg J. Steit with related notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Timesheets for staff at the Sugar School, Audubon Park, New Orleans, Louisiana. Course outline for the Sugar School in 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten notes for reports on the sugar industry. Some clippings included. List of books entitled \"List of Books Received from Dr. William C. Stubbs, November 1, 1922\" with a notation \"Receipt for Sugar Library, a loan to Sugar Cane League.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Reports as Director of the Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station on subjects such as the history of the shoreline of Louisiana and the Lake Shore reorganization plan.  Handwritten report on Hawaii by W.C. Stubbs, as a Special Agent of the Department of Agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Records describing soil in fields, crop planted and results, probably in Louisiana, circa 1888.  Leather, bound notepad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ledger records of soil chemical analysis at different locations. 121 pages.  Circa 1882.  Includes partial letter from Peck \u0026amp; Bishop General Ticket Office in New Haven, Connecticut with suggestions of chemicals to use and how to set up experiment.  Includes \"Circular in Reference to Pyrethrum,\" circa 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Maps of Louisiana and Alabama. Some have plats with which probably relate to William Stubb's real estate business and a few maps note soil makeup of the land. Architectural drawing by Edward de Armas of front elevation of a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Plat, probably a residential map, with numbered grids with numbers along each side of the page. Each grid numbered with sixteen squares. Handwritten notation \"Range\" along top of plat with some squares marked \"O,\" \"R,\" or \"X.\" (possibly owned, rented and vacant).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Map of Tchoupitoulas Plantation, subdivided into three tracts, Jefferson Parish Lt.Bk.\" by Sidney F. Lewis, Surveyor and Civil Engineer, New Orleans, January 19, 1889. Includes handwritten notes with names of a few owners and transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents New Orleans Lake Shore Land Company, Plan of Groves.  Map of neighborhoods along Lake Pontchartrain with a handwritten note \"This soil although close to lake is much like the other 4 groves, largely peat.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Grid map showing current use of land, whether lived on, coal lands or vacant. Notations along side of grid lists owners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Map of City of Mobile [Ala.] published by Wm. A. Flamm \u0026amp; Co., Baltimore, Md., 1890. Inset shows Mobile in 1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Corrected survey of Apelousas, Louisiana, Se. 25 T5S-R3W, dated May 25, 1889.  Survey of land of Arthur Manuel, John Chaumont and Aug. Trugee, and heirs of Marcel Daire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Grid map showing patents on the island, Township No. 3, Range No. 8, Lawrence, Ala..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Typed and handwritten speeches and lectures given by William C. Stubbs.  Topics include Eugenics and Euuthenics, agriculture and farming from both a scientific and social aspect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Commissions, appointments and resignation certificates related to Dr. William C. Stubbs' professional life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Floor Plan of the Exposition, complimentary admission ticket for Mrs. W.C. Stubbs as Hostess Louisiana State Building, 3 letters from Robert Glenk to William Stubbs about the arrangements for the Louisiana Exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition, newspaper article \"Inadequate Car Service\" about the slow trolley service between Norfolk and the Jamestown Exposition, and a cash expense book. Includes \"Rates, Rules and Regulations\" sheet for the exhibit, invitations and copies Vol. 3 (June 1907) and No. 4 (February 1908) of \"The Jamestown Bulletin.\" 1906-1912. Printed page from the \"Jamestown Exposition Commission\" about the March 8, 1906 joint resolution for appointing the five commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others.  Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition.  Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others. Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition. Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter to Mrs. Stubbs from the Daily Picayune asking her to be a patroness at the \"The Picayune Table\" at the Fair Grounds to be benefit the Newsboys' Home.  Correspondence about the World's Panama Exposition in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1904.  Certificate from the \"Cotton States and International Exposition\" in Atlanta, Georgia in 1895 to the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Louisiana.  Partial letter to the Governor and General Assembly of Louisiana about the \"Louisiana Purchase Exhibition\" at the World's Fair, St. Louis, Missouri, dated December 1, 1904\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items.","Scope and Contents Genealogical research, notes and correspondence.  Some material is organized by surname and location while other material is loosely grouped into correspondence and research material.  Correspondence and other records related to genealogical publications by William Carter and Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs, \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama\" and others. Original organization by the Stubbs has been maintained. Series 2, Family, also contains material on genealogy, often included in the correspondence and financial files.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Galley proof of the Baytop Family, an article in the  Times-Dispatch,   Richmond, Va.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Descendents of John Benjamin, an article in  The Grafton Magazine .","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Typed copy of the obituary notice of Henry D. Blair, Obituary notice of Mrs. Mary Lou Blair, lock of Henry D. Blair's hair.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Booth of Dunham Massey, Chesire, a typed article with memoranda attached, and a printed circular letter.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Portrait photographs of a Mrs. Bringier.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Copy of the will of Chesley Daniel.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter with copy of the will of Staige Davis, 1812, family data and memoranda. See also Gloucester County Papers.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letter, and and will of John Edmunds.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Copy of the will of J.C. Fulton.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.",".","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, chart, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents A brief summary of the work of Rev. Wm. Byrd Lee in Ware, Abingdon... and adjoining parishes. 1881-1906, by F.L. Taylor Items pasted in : A newspaper account of the marriage of Elizabeth St. Clair Blackburn Lee; A letter from Jane Blackburn Lee containing family data; an invitation to the celebration of the completion to twenty-five years of service of William Byrd Lee as rector.","Scope and Contents Letter, and charts.","Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents A tribute to the late Mrs. Mary McDow.","Scope and Contents Letters, extract from  Memoirs of Mississippi , v. 1. p. 1191-1204, containing data on the McGehee family. Newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Blue prints of charts made by R.C. Ballard Thruston.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Extracts from the  Cyclopedia of biography of Virginia , and Collins'  History of Kentucky.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, a sketch of the life of William Oliver of Wesson, Mississippi and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, printed sheet, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, sketch of Col. James E. Saunders, a poem to Mrs. James E. Saunders, charts, chart and description of the Saunders graves at Rocky Hill, Lawrence Co., Ala., newspaper clippings, Genealogical Table...by...James Saunders... 1824, (Wilmington, Engelhard \u0026 Price, 1866), notes on the Saunders family.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, articles and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, 1 chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, will of John Sinclair, 1815 charts and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters and postcards, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, and typed article on Patrick Stewart and his descendants.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and 2 newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents  Genealogy of the John Hobson Stubbs Descendants...  Hoover-Watson printing co., memoranda including a family tree. An article on Jefferson W. Stubbs, draft of the will of William Carter Stubbs, In memoriam, Mrs. Anne Walker Carter Stubbs , draft of the will of Elizabeth Blair Stubbs, 1935, newspaper clippings. Includes pamphlet entitled  First Reunion of the John H. Stubbs\" Descendants  Eaton, Ohio, June 22, 1910.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda including copies of the wills of: John Taliaferro of Essex County, 1715; Zachariah Taliaferro of Essex County, no date but prior to 1745; Lawrence Taliaferro of Essex County, 1726; Francis Taliaferro of Spotsylvania County, 1756; Sarah Taliaferro of Richmond County, 1717; Robert Taliaferro of Stafford County, 1725, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, wills of Robert Thompson of Amelia County, 1783, and Peter Thompson of Amelia County, 1785, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, chart, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, blueprint of a chart by R.C. Ballard Thruston, and photographs.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, chart, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart, and letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Including a copy of the will of James Catlett.","Scope and Contents Including copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1708, copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1733, and two copies of the will of John Martin, 1820.","Scope and Contents Genealogy notebook Vol. VII, 1903, with an index of surnames. Includes notes on families, newspaper clippings and a few letters.","Scope and Contents Ledger with an index to the genealogical notes on various individuals.  Headings not only include names, but professions such as \"Doctors,\" locations such as \"Between NBg N and Town Creek,\" military regiments and more.","Scope and Contents Notebook with genealogical notes on the families of Alexander, Booth, Cook and more. Index on front cover.","Scope and Contents Notebook containing a transcription of the diary of Jefferson W. Stubbs by his son, William Carter Stubbs.  Notes on the descendants of Robins Family.","Scope and Contents Including the wills of Elizabeth Butler, 1673, Thomas Lucas, 1669, and William Catlett, 1697.","Scope and Contents Extracts from Gloucester County, Va records from 1821-1825.","Scope and Contents Notes, correspondence, drafts, orders and more on the books and pamphlets written by William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs.  They  include \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama, With Notes and Genealogies,\" \"Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic,\" and \"A History of Two Virginia Families Transported from County Kent, England.\"","Scope and Contents Also several loose pages and 39 letters concerning the pamphlet.  Descendents of Mordecai Cooke, of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Va. , 1650, and Thomas Booth, of Ware Neck, Gloucester County, Va., 1685. etters concerning the pamphlet.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies\" written by Dr. and Mrs. William C. Stubbs. Proof, 18 pieces. Notes, 2 pieces. Illustrations, 16 pieces including three maps. Newspaper announcement of publication, 1 piece. Printed circulars.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Orders for the book,","Scope and Contents Notebook entitled \"Genealogical Data copied 1931.\" Notation by Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs that the information to be added to \"Early Settlers of Alabama.\"","Scope and Contents  The Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic  Written by William C. Stubbs. p 107-116. 23 cm. Also letters concerning the pamphlet and  A History of Two Virginia families transplanted from County Kent, England ... By Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs. Letters concerning the book.","Scope and Contents Also letters concerning the pamphlet.","Scope and Contents Also letters concerning the book","Scope and Contents Correspondence of William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs on the genealogy of the Stubbs, Saunders and related families. Some letters are from close family members and contain family news unrelated to genealogy.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Consists mostly of handwritten research notes on loose paper and in notebooks, but contains some correspondence and printed material.","Scope and Contents Genealogical newspaper clippings concerning Gloucester plus other genealogical newspaper clippings   Includes notes.","Scope and Contents Circulars concerning printed books.","Scope and Contents Family papers which include both personal and business material, often mixed together in the correspondence, financial and legal files.  Business papers include William Carter Stubbs'  real estate business; his Gloucester, Virginia farms and mill; his insurance/mortgage business and other enterprises. His work as a chemist is in Series 3, Professional, but some material is mixed in with this series and Mr. and Mrs. Stubbs' genealogical papers are in Series 1, Genealogy, but some material is also mixed in with this series.","Scope and Contents Correspondence between branches of the Blair, Saunders and Stubbs families. Also includes a mix of business and genealogical correspondence during some years. Letters from family and others in Gloucester, Va contain not only family news, but news about the operation of family owned businesses, such as Valley Front Farm.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1851-1854.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1855-1859.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs of Virginia, Elizabeth Saunders Blair of Alabama (later Mrs. Stubbs), and members of their families. 1860-1869.","Scope and Contents Letters, chiefly from William C. Stubbs, at Auburn, Alabama, to his fiancee, Elizabeth Saunders Blair. January-June 1875.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama. July- December 1875.","Scope and Contents Letters, chiefly from Mrs. William C. Stubbs to her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, 1876.","Scope and Contents Letters chiefly of Mrs. William Carter Stubbs and her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, of Alabama. Includes a letter from Robert Saunders to Mary Saunders with a flyer for the 1877 season White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, WVa. 1877-1879","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and their families. 1880-1883.","Scope and Contents Letters of Mr. and Mrs. James E. Saunders, Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs, and members of their families. 1884.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1885","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1886-1887.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and Louisiana, and members of their families. 1888.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1890-1891.","Scope and Contents Letters of Col. James E. Saunders of Alabama, Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1892-1893.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1894-1895.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1896-1897. Note: Several of the letters concern the death of Col. James E. Saunders of Courtland, Ala., in August 1896.  Includes ALS from Van F. Garrett, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Prof. William C. Stubbs, n.p., 20 February 1896.","Scope and Contents Dated letters and undated letters written prior to 1900.","Scope and Contents Letters from W.C. Stubbs to his wife, 5 pieces. Letter from George J. Hundley to T.J. Stubbs. Letter from T.J. Stubbs to William C. Stubbs (on same sheet as previous letter).","Scope and Contents Letters of Mrs. James E. Saunders and Mrs. William C. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Letters by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs written either from Valley Front or William and Mary, mostly to his brother \"Willie.\"","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1900-1904.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1911-1917.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1918.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1920-1922.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from S.M. Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to his Uncle William C. Stubbs.  He writes about family and local news.  He periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930. Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Invitations for personal and business functions. Includes invitation to a \"Pleasure Excursion\" on the steamer \"St. Nicholas\" on May 7, 1857.","Scope and Contents Calling cards.  Some cards from Stubbs' time in Hawaii and at the 1907 Jamestown Expedition.","Scope and Contents Diaries, family recipes, poems, planners and other personal writings of the Saunders, Blair and Stubbs Families.","Scope and Contents Handwritten copy of the Civil War Muster Rolls of Gloucester County, Va.  Lists each soldier's name in first column with when and where they mustered with notations if they were killed (and where) or deserted,","Scope and Contents Cooking recipes and recipes for medicine.","Scope and Contents Mary Louise Saunders Blair diary, 1856.  Prudence Wallace Watkins diary, undated. Elizabeth Blair Stubb's travel diary for trip from New Orleans to San Francisco, 1891.","Scope and Contents Daily diary of the activities and weather at Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va kept by Mattie Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Inventory of jewelry owned by the Stubbs Family with provenance noted, prepared by Elizabeth Blair Stubbs.  Christmas List with names and checkmarks, Christmas 1931. List of flowers with note \"List of flowers...GrandMary.\" List of people with notation \"Golden Wedding, 1874, J.E.S. and heading \"List of distant when issued\" with dates beside names. List of people's names, Huntsville, entitled \"List of People, Spring Hill August 1852, Mr. James Saunders.\"  List of books by shelves and tables entitled \"Books in Library.\" List of names in alphabetical order, some with check marks.","Scope and Contents Handwritten copy of the October 8, 1777 letter written by Revd Mr. Jacob Duche to General Washington, taken from the New York Gazette of December 1, 1777.  The copy possibly written in 1777.","Scope and Contents Handwritten notes by various people.  Some appear to be research while others are possibly school related.","Scope and Contents Handwritten temperance speech given by Mary L. Saunders in Mobile, Ala., 13 April 1848. \"Primitive Forest of America or the Advancement of Civilization\" essay by Mrs. W.S. Blair, Mobile, Ala. (Mary Lou Saunders of Ricky Hill).","Scope and Contents Handwritten poetry, songs and quotations. Some songs noted as ones heard as a child. Includes poem about \"Old St. Paul's\" in Norfolk, Va. Various authors.","Scope and Contents Small notepads, \"pocket scratch book,\" and booklets. One booklet has a daily planner, possibly with the names and addresses of the New Orleans renters. Another booklet lists supplies.","Scope and Contents 4 original sketches with Greek and Roman themes. Partial sketch, possibly of a house. Pencil design on hand drawn graph paper.","Scope and Contents Family photographs.  Included are photographs of Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs on their front porch; Mrs. William Carter Stubbs under a confederate flag; group picture which includes James N. Stubbs, Rev. William Byrd Lee, Mr. and Mrs. Carter Catlett and others; and other individual and group shots.","Scope and Contents Photograph of Gordon Brent and other undentified people. Photograph of Auburn Alabama College with the Stubbs residence on the left.","Scope and Contents Group picture of faculty, possibly at the college. Photograph of the Power House, Sugar House and Stable adjacent to the College. Photograph of Dr. Stubbs of the Lahaina Experiment Station at the Hawn Sugar Planters Association with Dr. Stubbs beside a sugar cane.","Scope and Contents Photographs of buildings and landscapes in Arkansas, Louisiana and Hawaii. Includes a class picture labeled as \"Public School Buildings at Batesville, Ark.  Some of the photographs from Hawaii include people.  Some photographs are made for tourists and some were taken by Stubbs or others.","Scope and Contents Material from both the personal and professional lives of William C. and Elizabeth Stubbs.  Includes invitations, newsletters, programs, menus, pamphlets, flyers and newspapers.","Scope and Contents Flyers, programs, newspaper articles, and newsletters with agricultural topics that relate to the work of William C. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Flyer for subscriptions to the Richmond Whig (undated), typed press release from the Board of Directors of the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, Inc. about the status of the foundation,  1936 \"Catalog of Portraits in the Library and Other Buildings of William and Mary College,\" and more.  Some material related to Stubbs' visit to Virginia during the Jamestown Exposition in 1907.","Scope and Contents Mailings from various genealogy associations. Pamphlet from the National Mary Washington Memorial Association asking for donations, February, 1890.","Scope and Contents Publications, maps and other material on Louisiana, mostly in New Orleans. Includes a December 31, 1856 flyer entitled \"Twenty-third Celebration of the Cowbellian De Rakin Society\" for the program subject \"Types of Society.The Dream of Pythagorean\" where animals are listed with type of person noted beside each one.","Scope and Contents September and May 1888 editions of The Academy, Salem, N. C., February 22, 1917 edition of the News Reporter, Gloucester and Mathews Counties (Va), and March 25, 1937 edition of the Gloucester Gazette (Va). January 17, 1931 extract from House Report 2290, 71st Congress, 3d Session on \"Investigation of Communist Propaganda.\"","Scope and Contents Includes a menu from the steamship \"S.S. Dixie;\" invitations to various functions related to the sugar and other agricultural businesses; programs for the Louisiana Historical Society meetings and other organizations; invitation to the Memorial to Thomas Jefferson from the Louisiana Historical Society; and 1900 election tickets from Hawaii.","Scope and Contents University of Georgia forms for alumni information partially completed for B.H. Saunders (class of 1840), George J.S. Walker (Class of 1825) and Thomas L. Saunders (Class of 1845). Knights of Honor Benefit Certificate for $2000 for Mrs. Lizzie S. Stubbs, wife of William C. Stubbs, 1881. Letter from the Sons of the Revolution saying he'd been referred for membership, 1895. Membership cards for the Philharmonic Society of New Orleans, The M.E. Church South, American Association for the Advancement of Science and others. Program for a banquent in honor of William Carter Stubbs given by The Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, March 18, 1905. Railroad ticket stubs. Printed list of the Class of 1867; includes William C. Stubbs. Invitation to a \"Braithwaite Plantation\" cruise. Cut out print entitled \"The Twins.\" Graduation program cards for the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College on June 26-28, 1882. Postcard requesting money for the W.M.U. of Newington Church to furnish the pulpit of anew church as a memorial to Elder W.E. Wiatt, from Mrs. H.L. Corr, Roanes, Virginia, undated. A houseplan with note on reverse \"very old letters of Mary F. Saunders, 1846.\" Small card with a design made from pin holes. Piece of paper with typed line, \"From...Dr. and Mrs. Dudley D. Saunders.\" March 1, 1905 edition of \"The Reveille\" from Louisiana State University with an article on Dr. William Carter Stubbs. Newspaper articles about Dr. William C. Stubbs, 1905. Prof. W.C. Stubbs letterhead for Agricultural and Mechanical College, Auburn, Ala., 187_. List of farm related material. Speech entitled \"Remarks of Brother Wm. H. White at Dedication of Upsilon Chapter House, December 6, 1902\" which praises W.C. Stubbs for his help. Envelope with flower petals and seeds with note, \"seed of ? vine given me by Aunt Jamie the last time I saw her.\"","Scope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.","Scope and Contents Ledger for all business transactions of William Carter Stubbs, including Valley Front Farm and Mill and rental properties. Genealogy of the Stubbs family is written on the last few pages.","Scope and Contents Accounts of oysters planted and sales of oyster, mostly in Virginia. Contract for the purchase of oyster grounds and control given T.J. Stubbs, undated.","Scope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company and others in regards to Valley Front Farm. 1899 contract for the sale of timber on the Concord and Valley Front farms.","Scope and Contents Letters from B.A. Newcomb, Sassafras, Va (in Gloucester County, Va) to W.C. Stubbs (Willie) about the operation of the mill in Sassafras. Letters from Hanover Foundry and Machine Company, Hanover, Pa., about repairs and work on the mill in Sassafras, Va.","Scope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company, 1894-1895; W.T. Moore, 1906-1911; and Edward Pierce, 1917-1918 in regards to Sassafras, Va. mill operation.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.  Accounts with W.T. Moore, Edward Pierce, W.A. Robins and J.D. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.","Scope and Contents Ledger containing accounts of a farm, near Auburn, Ala., belonging to William C. Stubbs. 1880-1884.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.","Scope and Contents Bound volume containing memoranda of rents and expenditures on houses. 1921-1924.","Scope and Contents Contract for the sale of a lot in Decatur, Ala., 1920. Memorandum Agreement between William C. Stubbs and T.T. to survey land in North Alabama. for minerals, undated.","Scope and Contents Warranty deeds for land and lots purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Articles of Agreement for real estate transactions of William Carter Stubbs, all with Morgan County, Alabama headers.","Scope and Contents Mortgage agreements for real estate purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama and Virginia.","Scope and Contents Mostly undated documents, lists, scraps of paper with notes and some letters with the Decatur Land Company letterhead.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs.  M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs.  It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients.  All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings. Includes name of tenant.","Scope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings.  Includes name of tenant.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items.","Scope and Contents Invoices for membership in the \"Colonnade Club\" at the University of Virginia in 1910; the Southern History Association in Washington, D.C. in 1906; and the  William and Mary Quarterly  in 1906 and 1908.  Includes postcards from the Virginia Historical Index and \"The Colonists\" in Williamsburg, Va. plus flyers from Fraternity of Delta Psi (1925), American Association for the Advancement of Science (1924) and Sons of the Revolution (1895).","Scope and Contents Stock and bank statements. Companies include the \"Mortgage \u0026 Securities Company\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the Louisiana State Bank in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the \"Claude M. Smith, Investment Securities\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the \"Homeseekers Building and Loan Association\" in New Orleans, Louisiana and others. Includes stock shares for companies, including \"The Louisiana State Fair Association; \"Teutonia Bank and Trust Company;\" \"American Cities Company and others. Includes January 8, 1913 minutes of the New South Coal Company. Includes leather bond booklet with Name of Issue, date issued, date due and other information, for the years 1923-24 wiith due dates up to 1949. Canceled checks from Canal Bank \u0026 Trust Co., New Orleans, Louisiana with Wm. C. Stubbs, Director as signer.","Scope and Contents A bound volume containing household accounts. 1880-1889.","Scope and Contents Bank statements, insurance material, stocks, taxes and other financial and legal documents.","Scope and Contents Tax returns for William Carter Stubbs, deceased, and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Deed of trusts, promissory notes and other legal documents. Land Office Treasury Warrant for survey for Lewis Smither in Virginia, June 8, 1846. One note a claim of Mrs. Munford against Mr. Sinclair. Affidavit of Mattie Richardson in case of Mattie Richardson vs. W.D. Richardson, 1894. Contract between Travelers Insurance Company and W.B. Sinclair, April 14, 1914.","Scope and Contents Invoice of Jefferson Stubbs as administrator of Charles Thruston \"to breaking gigg shafts while carrying the body of C. Thruston to the ground,\" January 1844. Document for the \"final settlement of the administration of D.D. Saunders, executor of the estate of Mary F. Saunders, deceased, and to divide the said estate...\" circa 1897, and other estate related papers. Williamsburg, Va Circuit Court document assigning Dr. Van F. Garrett, H.S. Bridges and F.R. Savage to appraise the personal affects of Dr. Thomas J. Stubbs, May 8, 1916. Receipt for Mary Mercer Stubb, administrator of T.J. Stubbs,deceased, for full share of the personal estate, May 1916. \"Succession of William Carter Stubbs\" with a \"Statement for Inheritance Tax Collector\" with a list of assets, dated July 1924. February 7, 1856 probate court order to Mary L. Blair, widow of Henry D. Blair, to appear in court in Mobile, Alabama on March 19, 1856.","Scope and Contents Papers in the lawsuit, William C. Stubbs vs. Detroit Engine Works, 1916-1918. Some correspondence is also in \"Business - Correspondence.\"","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Frank C. Dillard, Mr. Clapp, Henry R. Shatin and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Morland \u0026 McFarland Headquarters, Mr. Norris, Hanover Foundary \u0026 MachineCompany, B.F. Starr \u0026 Co., Louisiana Sugar Experiment, Nordyke and Mormon Co., Hotel Aragon, A.M. Cooke, Dr. D.D. Saunders and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Hartford Fire Insurance, E.C. Payne, The I-X-L Steel Overshoot Water Wheel Co., W.G. Silkman, Library of Congress, M.C. Burch, U.S. Department of Argriculture, F.R. King and Company, Colorado Valley Railroad Company and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy. Some correspondence is with Mrs. Stubbs.  Correspondents include Alfred H. Cook, Jr., M.C. Burch, J.L. Stubbs, War Department, Va Historical Society, J.W. Watkins, The Lewis Society, B.M.Allen, Commercial College and Literary Institute, Imperial German Commissioner General and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Some correspondence is related to William C. Stubbs' retirement from the sugar industry, particularly the banquet given in his honor. Correspondents are Crop Post Commission of Louisiana, Louisiana Sugar Planters Association, University of Georgia, Metta Thompson, Department of Agriculture, Grasselli Chemical Company, J.B. McGehee, Golden Ranche Sugar and Cattle Company, M.C. Burch, Hanley-Casey Company, Crescent City Packing Company and others.l","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business and family business matters, but some correspondence concerns his professional work as a chemist. Correspondents include Clayton Orser Landscape Gardener, Decatur Water-works Company, The Shreveport Times, Board of Commissioner of the Buras Levee District, Crescent City Packing Company, J.B. Weakley, National Society of U.S. Daughters of 1812, John Calligan and Company, World's Panama Exposition Company, University of Texas, Wellborn Bros. Insurance, American Monthly Magazine, H.P. Stubbs (Pastor), M.C. Burch, Department of Agriculture, James D. Hill, Wilkins and Asher, Baldwin Bros Real Estate and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. In 1913, his insurance company interests have been threatened by a resignation then takeover of clients by Mr. McMurdo. Correspondents include The Traveler's Insurance Compnay, Baldwin Brothers, Commission of Revenue for Gloucester County, Canal-Louisiana Bank and Trust Company, Sinclair and MacMurdo, Inc., L. B Wyatt, Dinkelspiel, Hart \u0026 Davey, John Sinclair Dye and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; on family/work problems on the Gloucester, Va farm; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence. Correspondents include F.A. Lyon, Tom C. Hammer, Bank of White Castle, United Confederate Veterans, J.N. Stubbs, Arbuckle Bros, P.P. Williams and Co., Mrs. B.A. Truly, Mississippi Historical Society, and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence between family members. Correspondence concerning the sale of Valley Front Farm and other property in Gloucester County, Va. Correspondents include family members and businesses. Correspondents include S.M. Stubbs, Old Dominion Peanut Corporation, Simon Grollman, Fredrick W. Sinclair, L.B. McFarland, Dairy and Food Division of the Commonwealth of Va, Roweena Garret, Edward J. Gay, New Hampshire Historical Society, J.N. Stubbs, Mattie and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters. Correspondents include Louisiana State University, Tennessee National Bank, Louisiana State Museum, William Buckner McGroarty, James Baily and Sons, Corporation of West Elkton, Ohio, Matthews American Amoury Society, Stubbs and Duke and others.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president. Includes invoices from B.F. Avery \u0026 Sons, Inc. for items sold to Henckell Du Buisson \u0026 Company of Antiqua, B.W.I.","Scope and Contents Report entitled \"Instructions to Louisiana farms for Operating a Dairy\" by Georeg J. Steit with related notes.","Scope and Contents Timesheets for staff at the Sugar School, Audubon Park, New Orleans, Louisiana. Course outline for the Sugar School in 1892.","Scope and Contents Handwritten notes for reports on the sugar industry. Some clippings included. List of books entitled \"List of Books Received from Dr. William C. Stubbs, November 1, 1922\" with a notation \"Receipt for Sugar Library, a loan to Sugar Cane League.\"","Scope and Contents Reports as Director of the Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station on subjects such as the history of the shoreline of Louisiana and the Lake Shore reorganization plan.  Handwritten report on Hawaii by W.C. Stubbs, as a Special Agent of the Department of Agriculture.","Scope and Contents Records describing soil in fields, crop planted and results, probably in Louisiana, circa 1888.  Leather, bound notepad.","Scope and Contents Ledger records of soil chemical analysis at different locations. 121 pages.  Circa 1882.  Includes partial letter from Peck \u0026 Bishop General Ticket Office in New Haven, Connecticut with suggestions of chemicals to use and how to set up experiment.  Includes \"Circular in Reference to Pyrethrum,\" circa 1882.","Scope and Contents Maps of Louisiana and Alabama. Some have plats with which probably relate to William Stubb's real estate business and a few maps note soil makeup of the land. Architectural drawing by Edward de Armas of front elevation of a house.","Scope and Contents Plat, probably a residential map, with numbered grids with numbers along each side of the page. Each grid numbered with sixteen squares. Handwritten notation \"Range\" along top of plat with some squares marked \"O,\" \"R,\" or \"X.\" (possibly owned, rented and vacant).","Scope and Contents \"Map of Tchoupitoulas Plantation, subdivided into three tracts, Jefferson Parish Lt.Bk.\" by Sidney F. Lewis, Surveyor and Civil Engineer, New Orleans, January 19, 1889. Includes handwritten notes with names of a few owners and transactions.","Scope and Contents New Orleans Lake Shore Land Company, Plan of Groves.  Map of neighborhoods along Lake Pontchartrain with a handwritten note \"This soil although close to lake is much like the other 4 groves, largely peat.\"","Scope and Contents Grid map showing current use of land, whether lived on, coal lands or vacant. Notations along side of grid lists owners.","Scope and Contents Map of City of Mobile [Ala.] published by Wm. A. Flamm \u0026 Co., Baltimore, Md., 1890. Inset shows Mobile in 1815.","Scope and Contents Corrected survey of Apelousas, Louisiana, Se. 25 T5S-R3W, dated May 25, 1889.  Survey of land of Arthur Manuel, John Chaumont and Aug. Trugee, and heirs of Marcel Daire.","Scope and Contents Grid map showing patents on the island, Township No. 3, Range No. 8, Lawrence, Ala..","Scope and Contents Typed and handwritten speeches and lectures given by William C. Stubbs.  Topics include Eugenics and Euuthenics, agriculture and farming from both a scientific and social aspect.","Scope and Contents Commissions, appointments and resignation certificates related to Dr. William C. Stubbs' professional life.","Scope and Contents Floor Plan of the Exposition, complimentary admission ticket for Mrs. W.C. Stubbs as Hostess Louisiana State Building, 3 letters from Robert Glenk to William Stubbs about the arrangements for the Louisiana Exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition, newspaper article \"Inadequate Car Service\" about the slow trolley service between Norfolk and the Jamestown Exposition, and a cash expense book. Includes \"Rates, Rules and Regulations\" sheet for the exhibit, invitations and copies Vol. 3 (June 1907) and No. 4 (February 1908) of \"The Jamestown Bulletin.\" 1906-1912. Printed page from the \"Jamestown Exposition Commission\" about the March 8, 1906 joint resolution for appointing the five commissioners.","Scope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others.  Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition.  Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.","Scope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others. Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition. Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.","Scope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.","Scope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.","Scope and Contents Letter to Mrs. Stubbs from the Daily Picayune asking her to be a patroness at the \"The Picayune Table\" at the Fair Grounds to be benefit the Newsboys' Home.  Correspondence about the World's Panama Exposition in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1904.  Certificate from the \"Cotton States and International Exposition\" in Atlanta, Georgia in 1895 to the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Louisiana.  Partial letter to the Governor and General Assembly of Louisiana about the \"Louisiana Purchase Exhibition\" at the World's Fair, St. Louis, Missouri, dated December 1, 1904"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family"],"famname_ssim":["Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":728,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:01:16.935Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_320"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_320"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"text":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers","Financial Papers"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Papers","title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"title_tesim":["Financial Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":10,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:27.342Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_320.xml","title_ssm":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1788-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0184","/repositories/4/resources/320"],"text":["SC 0184","/repositories/4/resources/320","Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy","Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Financial Records","Estate records","Family papers","Hairwork","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in four series:","Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837 Correspondence, 1852-1967 Financial Papers, 1820-1947 General Miscellany, 1864-1925","Brock, Robert L.  47 Pioneer Families of Rockingham County, Virginia.  Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1997.","\"Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, Rockingham County Tombstones by Cemetery, Woodbine Cemetery.\" http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~varockin/HRHS/cem/woodbine09_2.htm.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  Brocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1878 \u0026 1879, 1880.  Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  Brocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1881, 1882.  Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  My Sweet Valley Home: Rockingham County, Virginia, Personal Correspondence from October 16, 1876 to January 16, 1888.  [Fulks Run Va.: J. R. Liskey], 1991.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  When This You See, Think of Me!  [S.I.:s.n.], c1990.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  With Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.  [S.I.]:Judy Ruleman Liskey, c2006.","\"Virginia General Assembly.\" virginiageneralassembly.gov","The Heavner family has a long and rich history in the Shenandoah Valley. William Heavner (1787-1866) was born in present day Pendleton County, West Virginia to Joseph and Elizabeth Hevinor. William married Joanna Custer (1792-1862) in 1814, and shortly thereafter purchased 650 acres in the area now known as Fulks Run. The couple raised seven children: Wells, Delilah, Elizabeth, William Jr., Harvey, Julian (Julie Anne), and Evaline. In addition to farming, William operated a blacksmith shop on the family property. Heavner also served as executor of the estate of Richard Hughes, of whom little is known. Why Heavner was acting as executor on behalf of Hughes is unclear. Nonetheless, papers relating to Richard Hughes' estate remained in the custody of Heavner after Hughes' death. ","Of the Heavner children, only three lived past the age of fifty: Wells (78), Julian (53) and Evaline (84). Wells (1815-1893) married Elizabeth Hess (1822-1875) around 1851, and with Elizabeth's mother Catherine, moved to Champaign County, Ohio, where Elizabeth's siblings had settled. They maintained contact with the Heavner family through correspondence, as over the years they moved further west. Julian (1824-1877) married Michael Brake in 1853 and settled in Hardy County. Evaline (1830-1914), the youngest daughter of William and Joanna, would become the matriarch of the Heavner estate. ","Evaline married George W. Aubrey of Luney's Creek in what is now Hardy County, West Virginia in 1859. During the Civil War, George Aubrey joined the Union Army. He was captured in September 1861 and was incarcerated at Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia, where he died in 1862. During that time, Evaline and her infant son, William Casper, moved back to the family home in Brocks Gap, where she gave birth to their daughter Dorcas. Evaline suffered several other losses that year: her brother, William Jr., died serving in the Confederate Army; her son, William Casper, died shortly thereafter of complications from croup; and she then suffered the loss of her mother. With her father in his seventies, Evaline thus took charge of the family farm, where she spent the remainder of her life with Dorcas and her family. ","Dorcas Aubrey (1861-1946) married Jacob R. Breneman (1872-1953) in 1896. Following their honeymoon they moved into the Heavner family home to take over operations for Evaline. Breneman also was active in politics as a Democrat and served in the Virginia House of Delegates: 1926-1927, 1930-1931, and 1940-1945. Their daughter Mae (1903-1984)later married Robert D. Liskey (1903-1967). They were the parents of Mr. Leon Liskey, one of the donors of this collection, and are buried, as are the Brenemans, in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg, Virginia. ","For a more detailed genealogical account see Judy Ruleman Liskey's  When This You See, Think of Me!  and  With Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.  Both texts provide a history of the Heavner family, photographs, and correspondence that supplement this collection.","The collection was found in the eighteenth century home of the donors.","Documents cited in publications not extant in this collection may have been retained by the donor.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5006 .","The Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records and various other items pertaining to the Heavner family. The documents were passed down through the matrilineal side of the Heavner family, much like the original Heavner home, where these documents were found. Documents were thus passed from William Heavner to his daughter Evaline (Heavner) Aubrey, to her daughter Dorcas (Aubrey) Breneman, to her daughter Mae (Breneman) Liskey, then to her son, Leon Liskey and his wife Judy. The collection remained in the possession of the Liskey family until the bulk of the papers were donated to Special Collections in November 2007. Family names of note that are seen throughout the collection are Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany. ","Series One, Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837, consists of three folders of documents regarding Hughes' personal business matters and legal transactions involving his estate. William Heavner, acting as executor, retained these documents after the estate was settled. Personal papers include the appraisal and bill of sale of household possessions, powers of attorney, and court summonses. A folder of Hughes' receipts includes general and tax receipts directly related to Hughes' estate. A folder of miscellaneous material from Hughes' estate includes agreements and papers concerning land and property, as well as various promissory notes and receipts from other individuals such as George Dove, Conrad Custer, Solomon Jones, and Henry Overley. ","Series Two, Correspondence, 1852-1967, is arranged into four subseries, then chronologically. Letters to Evaline Aubrey, the Brenemans (also spelled Brenneman) and other members of the Heavner family figure most prominently; the remainder are miscellaneous letters, some with unknown senders and recipients. Hair clippings and hair art are present.","Letters to Evaline Aubrey span from 1868 until 1913. In addition to correspondence from family and friends, many of the letters addressed to her are from M.P. Trumbo and concern family property in Illinois, where her brother Wells had settled. Legal and estate issues are also represented. ","Letters to and from J.R. Breneman, et al, date from 1904 until 1967, and primarily concern business interests; although family letters are also present. Several post cards are addressed to his daughter Mae from a trip Breneman took out West. Letters to his wife Dorcas are also filed here. ","Correspondence of the Heavner family, 1852-1896, includes letters to William Heavner Sr., as well as a small number to and from Wells Heavner. Correspondence relating to Well's mother in law Catherine Hess, brother in law Nathan Hess, and others are also filed here chronologically. ","Miscellaneous correspondence, 1861-1937, is a small series of letters from individuals who are either not directly related to the Heavners, or the letters are unsigned. ","Series Three, Financial Papers, 1820-1947, are arranged topically as promissory notes, property documents, general receipts, tax receipts, and other financial documents, then chronologically. Promissory notes are small sheets or slips of paper that clearly state \"I Promise to Pay\" or \"I bind myself to\" for a specific amount of money to a specific person. Property documents pertain to ownership, transfer, and inheritance of property. These include land agreements, notice of land for sale, and the estate division of William Heavner Sr., to the Brake and Aubrey families. General receipts cover a wide range of household purchases and expenditures. Tax receipts largely represent personal property taxes paid for the family property in Rockingham County, as well as property owned in La Salle County, Illinois, which had passed to Evaline from her brother Wells' family. Of particular interest are receipts for taxes paid during the Civil War. Miscellaneous financial documents range in content from a note regarding a young boy's indentured service in 1847, an 1852 toll road account, and a 1907 probate inventory of Michael S. Wine's estate, with Breneman acting as administrator. ","Series Four, General Miscellany, 1864-1925, consists of a wide array of items, such as greeting cards and ephemera, print material, recipes and home remedies, weaving patterns and fabric squares. Items of note are Mae Breneman's 1925 Shenandoah College graduation announcement, and undated obituaries for Lizzie E. Wittig and Ruby Heavner.","An item-level description is available here:  https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/5006Liskey_Detail.pdf","Includes example of braided lock of hair sewn to a letter.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records, and various other items pertaining to the William Heavner family, documented through the maternal side: William Heavner, Evaline Heavner Aubrey, Dorcas Aubrey Breneman (also spelled Brenneman), and Mae Breneman Liskey. Other names represented are Hughes, Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Heavner family","Brenneman family","Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0184","/repositories/4/resources/320"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy","Heavner family"],"creator_ssim":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy","Heavner family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Heavner family"],"creators_ssim":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy","Heavner family"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Leon and Judy Liskey in November 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Financial Records","Estate records","Family papers","Hairwork"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Financial Records","Estate records","Family papers","Hairwork"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Financial Records","Estate records","Family papers","Hairwork"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in four series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eRichard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1852-1967\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Papers, 1820-1947\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGeneral Miscellany, 1864-1925\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in four series:","Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837 Correspondence, 1852-1967 Financial Papers, 1820-1947 General Miscellany, 1864-1925"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBrock, Robert L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e47 Pioneer Families of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/emph\u003e Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1997.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, Rockingham County Tombstones by Cemetery, Woodbine Cemetery.\" http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~varockin/HRHS/cem/woodbine09_2.htm.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1878 \u0026amp; 1879, 1880.\u003c/emph\u003e Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1881, 1882.\u003c/emph\u003e Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Sweet Valley Home: Rockingham County, Virginia, Personal Correspondence from October 16, 1876 to January 16, 1888.\u003c/emph\u003e [Fulks Run Va.: J. R. Liskey], 1991.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhen This You See, Think of Me!\u003c/emph\u003e [S.I.:s.n.], c1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWith Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.\u003c/emph\u003e [S.I.]:Judy Ruleman Liskey, c2006.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Virginia General Assembly.\" virginiageneralassembly.gov\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Brock, Robert L.  47 Pioneer Families of Rockingham County, Virginia.  Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1997.","\"Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, Rockingham County Tombstones by Cemetery, Woodbine Cemetery.\" http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~varockin/HRHS/cem/woodbine09_2.htm.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  Brocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1878 \u0026 1879, 1880.  Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  Brocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1881, 1882.  Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  My Sweet Valley Home: Rockingham County, Virginia, Personal Correspondence from October 16, 1876 to January 16, 1888.  [Fulks Run Va.: J. R. Liskey], 1991.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  When This You See, Think of Me!  [S.I.:s.n.], c1990.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  With Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.  [S.I.]:Judy Ruleman Liskey, c2006.","\"Virginia General Assembly.\" virginiageneralassembly.gov"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heavner family has a long and rich history in the Shenandoah Valley. William Heavner (1787-1866) was born in present day Pendleton County, West Virginia to Joseph and Elizabeth Hevinor. William married Joanna Custer (1792-1862) in 1814, and shortly thereafter purchased 650 acres in the area now known as Fulks Run. The couple raised seven children: Wells, Delilah, Elizabeth, William Jr., Harvey, Julian (Julie Anne), and Evaline. In addition to farming, William operated a blacksmith shop on the family property. Heavner also served as executor of the estate of Richard Hughes, of whom little is known. Why Heavner was acting as executor on behalf of Hughes is unclear. Nonetheless, papers relating to Richard Hughes' estate remained in the custody of Heavner after Hughes' death. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf the Heavner children, only three lived past the age of fifty: Wells (78), Julian (53) and Evaline (84). Wells (1815-1893) married Elizabeth Hess (1822-1875) around 1851, and with Elizabeth's mother Catherine, moved to Champaign County, Ohio, where Elizabeth's siblings had settled. They maintained contact with the Heavner family through correspondence, as over the years they moved further west. Julian (1824-1877) married Michael Brake in 1853 and settled in Hardy County. Evaline (1830-1914), the youngest daughter of William and Joanna, would become the matriarch of the Heavner estate. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEvaline married George W. Aubrey of Luney's Creek in what is now Hardy County, West Virginia in 1859. During the Civil War, George Aubrey joined the Union Army. He was captured in September 1861 and was incarcerated at Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia, where he died in 1862. During that time, Evaline and her infant son, William Casper, moved back to the family home in Brocks Gap, where she gave birth to their daughter Dorcas. Evaline suffered several other losses that year: her brother, William Jr., died serving in the Confederate Army; her son, William Casper, died shortly thereafter of complications from croup; and she then suffered the loss of her mother. With her father in his seventies, Evaline thus took charge of the family farm, where she spent the remainder of her life with Dorcas and her family. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDorcas Aubrey (1861-1946) married Jacob R. Breneman (1872-1953) in 1896. Following their honeymoon they moved into the Heavner family home to take over operations for Evaline. Breneman also was active in politics as a Democrat and served in the Virginia House of Delegates: 1926-1927, 1930-1931, and 1940-1945. Their daughter Mae (1903-1984)later married Robert D. Liskey (1903-1967). They were the parents of Mr. Leon Liskey, one of the donors of this collection, and are buried, as are the Brenemans, in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor a more detailed genealogical account see Judy Ruleman Liskey's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhen This You See, Think of Me!\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWith Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.\u003c/emph\u003e Both texts provide a history of the Heavner family, photographs, and correspondence that supplement this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Heavner family has a long and rich history in the Shenandoah Valley. William Heavner (1787-1866) was born in present day Pendleton County, West Virginia to Joseph and Elizabeth Hevinor. William married Joanna Custer (1792-1862) in 1814, and shortly thereafter purchased 650 acres in the area now known as Fulks Run. The couple raised seven children: Wells, Delilah, Elizabeth, William Jr., Harvey, Julian (Julie Anne), and Evaline. In addition to farming, William operated a blacksmith shop on the family property. Heavner also served as executor of the estate of Richard Hughes, of whom little is known. Why Heavner was acting as executor on behalf of Hughes is unclear. Nonetheless, papers relating to Richard Hughes' estate remained in the custody of Heavner after Hughes' death. ","Of the Heavner children, only three lived past the age of fifty: Wells (78), Julian (53) and Evaline (84). Wells (1815-1893) married Elizabeth Hess (1822-1875) around 1851, and with Elizabeth's mother Catherine, moved to Champaign County, Ohio, where Elizabeth's siblings had settled. They maintained contact with the Heavner family through correspondence, as over the years they moved further west. Julian (1824-1877) married Michael Brake in 1853 and settled in Hardy County. Evaline (1830-1914), the youngest daughter of William and Joanna, would become the matriarch of the Heavner estate. ","Evaline married George W. Aubrey of Luney's Creek in what is now Hardy County, West Virginia in 1859. During the Civil War, George Aubrey joined the Union Army. He was captured in September 1861 and was incarcerated at Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia, where he died in 1862. During that time, Evaline and her infant son, William Casper, moved back to the family home in Brocks Gap, where she gave birth to their daughter Dorcas. Evaline suffered several other losses that year: her brother, William Jr., died serving in the Confederate Army; her son, William Casper, died shortly thereafter of complications from croup; and she then suffered the loss of her mother. With her father in his seventies, Evaline thus took charge of the family farm, where she spent the remainder of her life with Dorcas and her family. ","Dorcas Aubrey (1861-1946) married Jacob R. Breneman (1872-1953) in 1896. Following their honeymoon they moved into the Heavner family home to take over operations for Evaline. Breneman also was active in politics as a Democrat and served in the Virginia House of Delegates: 1926-1927, 1930-1931, and 1940-1945. Their daughter Mae (1903-1984)later married Robert D. Liskey (1903-1967). They were the parents of Mr. Leon Liskey, one of the donors of this collection, and are buried, as are the Brenemans, in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg, Virginia. ","For a more detailed genealogical account see Judy Ruleman Liskey's  When This You See, Think of Me!  and  With Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.  Both texts provide a history of the Heavner family, photographs, and correspondence that supplement this collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was found in the eighteenth century home of the donors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was found in the eighteenth century home of the donors."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments cited in publications not extant in this collection may have been retained by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Documents cited in publications not extant in this collection may have been retained by the donor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, SC 0184, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, SC 0184, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5006\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5006 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records and various other items pertaining to the Heavner family. The documents were passed down through the matrilineal side of the Heavner family, much like the original Heavner home, where these documents were found. Documents were thus passed from William Heavner to his daughter Evaline (Heavner) Aubrey, to her daughter Dorcas (Aubrey) Breneman, to her daughter Mae (Breneman) Liskey, then to her son, Leon Liskey and his wife Judy. The collection remained in the possession of the Liskey family until the bulk of the papers were donated to Special Collections in November 2007. Family names of note that are seen throughout the collection are Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries One, Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837, consists of three folders of documents regarding Hughes' personal business matters and legal transactions involving his estate. William Heavner, acting as executor, retained these documents after the estate was settled. Personal papers include the appraisal and bill of sale of household possessions, powers of attorney, and court summonses. A folder of Hughes' receipts includes general and tax receipts directly related to Hughes' estate. A folder of miscellaneous material from Hughes' estate includes agreements and papers concerning land and property, as well as various promissory notes and receipts from other individuals such as George Dove, Conrad Custer, Solomon Jones, and Henry Overley. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries Two, Correspondence, 1852-1967, is arranged into four subseries, then chronologically. Letters to Evaline Aubrey, the Brenemans (also spelled Brenneman) and other members of the Heavner family figure most prominently; the remainder are miscellaneous letters, some with unknown senders and recipients. Hair clippings and hair art are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetters to Evaline Aubrey span from 1868 until 1913. In addition to correspondence from family and friends, many of the letters addressed to her are from M.P. Trumbo and concern family property in Illinois, where her brother Wells had settled. Legal and estate issues are also represented. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetters to and from J.R. Breneman, et al, date from 1904 until 1967, and primarily concern business interests; although family letters are also present. Several post cards are addressed to his daughter Mae from a trip Breneman took out West. Letters to his wife Dorcas are also filed here. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of the Heavner family, 1852-1896, includes letters to William Heavner Sr., as well as a small number to and from Wells Heavner. Correspondence relating to Well's mother in law Catherine Hess, brother in law Nathan Hess, and others are also filed here chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence, 1861-1937, is a small series of letters from individuals who are either not directly related to the Heavners, or the letters are unsigned. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries Three, Financial Papers, 1820-1947, are arranged topically as promissory notes, property documents, general receipts, tax receipts, and other financial documents, then chronologically. Promissory notes are small sheets or slips of paper that clearly state \"I Promise to Pay\" or \"I bind myself to\" for a specific amount of money to a specific person. Property documents pertain to ownership, transfer, and inheritance of property. These include land agreements, notice of land for sale, and the estate division of William Heavner Sr., to the Brake and Aubrey families. General receipts cover a wide range of household purchases and expenditures. Tax receipts largely represent personal property taxes paid for the family property in Rockingham County, as well as property owned in La Salle County, Illinois, which had passed to Evaline from her brother Wells' family. Of particular interest are receipts for taxes paid during the Civil War. Miscellaneous financial documents range in content from a note regarding a young boy's indentured service in 1847, an 1852 toll road account, and a 1907 probate inventory of Michael S. Wine's estate, with Breneman acting as administrator. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries Four, General Miscellany, 1864-1925, consists of a wide array of items, such as greeting cards and ephemera, print material, recipes and home remedies, weaving patterns and fabric squares. Items of note are Mae Breneman's 1925 Shenandoah College graduation announcement, and undated obituaries for Lizzie E. Wittig and Ruby Heavner.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn item-level description is available here: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/5006Liskey_Detail.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/5006Liskey_Detail.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes example of braided lock of hair sewn to a letter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records and various other items pertaining to the Heavner family. The documents were passed down through the matrilineal side of the Heavner family, much like the original Heavner home, where these documents were found. Documents were thus passed from William Heavner to his daughter Evaline (Heavner) Aubrey, to her daughter Dorcas (Aubrey) Breneman, to her daughter Mae (Breneman) Liskey, then to her son, Leon Liskey and his wife Judy. The collection remained in the possession of the Liskey family until the bulk of the papers were donated to Special Collections in November 2007. Family names of note that are seen throughout the collection are Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany. ","Series One, Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837, consists of three folders of documents regarding Hughes' personal business matters and legal transactions involving his estate. William Heavner, acting as executor, retained these documents after the estate was settled. Personal papers include the appraisal and bill of sale of household possessions, powers of attorney, and court summonses. A folder of Hughes' receipts includes general and tax receipts directly related to Hughes' estate. A folder of miscellaneous material from Hughes' estate includes agreements and papers concerning land and property, as well as various promissory notes and receipts from other individuals such as George Dove, Conrad Custer, Solomon Jones, and Henry Overley. ","Series Two, Correspondence, 1852-1967, is arranged into four subseries, then chronologically. Letters to Evaline Aubrey, the Brenemans (also spelled Brenneman) and other members of the Heavner family figure most prominently; the remainder are miscellaneous letters, some with unknown senders and recipients. Hair clippings and hair art are present.","Letters to Evaline Aubrey span from 1868 until 1913. In addition to correspondence from family and friends, many of the letters addressed to her are from M.P. Trumbo and concern family property in Illinois, where her brother Wells had settled. Legal and estate issues are also represented. ","Letters to and from J.R. Breneman, et al, date from 1904 until 1967, and primarily concern business interests; although family letters are also present. Several post cards are addressed to his daughter Mae from a trip Breneman took out West. Letters to his wife Dorcas are also filed here. ","Correspondence of the Heavner family, 1852-1896, includes letters to William Heavner Sr., as well as a small number to and from Wells Heavner. Correspondence relating to Well's mother in law Catherine Hess, brother in law Nathan Hess, and others are also filed here chronologically. ","Miscellaneous correspondence, 1861-1937, is a small series of letters from individuals who are either not directly related to the Heavners, or the letters are unsigned. ","Series Three, Financial Papers, 1820-1947, are arranged topically as promissory notes, property documents, general receipts, tax receipts, and other financial documents, then chronologically. Promissory notes are small sheets or slips of paper that clearly state \"I Promise to Pay\" or \"I bind myself to\" for a specific amount of money to a specific person. Property documents pertain to ownership, transfer, and inheritance of property. These include land agreements, notice of land for sale, and the estate division of William Heavner Sr., to the Brake and Aubrey families. General receipts cover a wide range of household purchases and expenditures. Tax receipts largely represent personal property taxes paid for the family property in Rockingham County, as well as property owned in La Salle County, Illinois, which had passed to Evaline from her brother Wells' family. Of particular interest are receipts for taxes paid during the Civil War. Miscellaneous financial documents range in content from a note regarding a young boy's indentured service in 1847, an 1852 toll road account, and a 1907 probate inventory of Michael S. Wine's estate, with Breneman acting as administrator. ","Series Four, General Miscellany, 1864-1925, consists of a wide array of items, such as greeting cards and ephemera, print material, recipes and home remedies, weaving patterns and fabric squares. Items of note are Mae Breneman's 1925 Shenandoah College graduation announcement, and undated obituaries for Lizzie E. Wittig and Ruby Heavner.","An item-level description is available here:  https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/5006Liskey_Detail.pdf","Includes example of braided lock of hair sewn to a letter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31d822af7eb29cfa160a0bdcbd90866d\"\u003eThe Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records, and various other items pertaining to the William Heavner family, documented through the maternal side: William Heavner, Evaline Heavner Aubrey, Dorcas Aubrey Breneman (also spelled Brenneman), and Mae Breneman Liskey. Other names represented are Hughes, Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records, and various other items pertaining to the William Heavner family, documented through the maternal side: William Heavner, Evaline Heavner Aubrey, Dorcas Aubrey Breneman (also spelled Brenneman), and Mae Breneman Liskey. Other names represented are Hughes, Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Heavner family","Brenneman family","Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brenneman family","Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy"],"famname_ssim":["Heavner family","Brenneman family"],"persname_ssim":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:27.342Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_242"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_242"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"text":["William H. Bowman Papers","Financial Papers"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Papers","title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"title_tesim":["Financial Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850s-1890s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:55.317Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_242.xml","title_ssm":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"title_tesim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1897"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242"],"text":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242","William H. Bowman Papers","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in three series:","Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872 Personal Papers, undated","Wayland, John B.  Men of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.  Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943.","William Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872.","Packaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\"","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020.","The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.","Series 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the  Old Commonwealth ,  Rockingham Register , and  Harrisonburg Free Press  newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.","Series 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. ","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creators_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On deposit by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1/2 Hollinger box; 334 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1/2 Hollinger box; 334 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Papers, 1850s-1890s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJudgments and Warrants, 1870-1872\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series:","Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872 Personal Papers, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John B. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMen of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Wayland, John B.  Men of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.  Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePackaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Packaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, SC 0087, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, SC 0087, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOld Commonwealth\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg Free Press\u003c/emph\u003e newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.","Series 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the  Old Commonwealth ,  Rockingham Register , and  Harrisonburg Free Press  newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.","Series 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eda8a64cccb37d3d71ea43943ef8a394\"\u003eThe William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"persname_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:55.317Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1354_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes receipts, bills, business and land contracts, and a ledger (Item 1) belonging to Henry Erb.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1354_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1354_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1354"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1354"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers"],"text":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers","Financial Records","This folder includes receipts, bills, business and land contracts, and a ledger (Item 1) belonging to Henry Erb."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Records","title_ssm":["Financial Records"],"title_tesim":["Financial Records"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1835/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Records"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes receipts, bills, business and land contracts, and a ledger (Item 1) belonging to Henry Erb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder includes receipts, bills, business and land contracts, and a ledger (Item 1) belonging to Henry Erb."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:05:44.789Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1354.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wissler-Mayer Family Papers","title_ssm":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1835-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2010.223","/repositories/2/resources/1354"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2010.223","/repositories/2/resources/1354","Wissler-Mayer Family Papers","Pennsylvania--Genealogy","Pennsylvania--Lancaster County--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History--19th century","Autograph albums","Bible records","Cookbooks","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Recipes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Accessioned and minimally processed in April 2010. Fully processed by Hannah Craddock, SCRC Staff, in September, 2010.","Papers, circa 1830s-1950s, of the Wissler, Mayer, and Erb families of Grottoes and Columbia Furnace, Virginia, and Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Included are photographs, an autograph album, a manuscript cookbook, receipts, two ledgers, a Bible and hymn book, a Wissler family record for the descendants of William Franklin Wissler and Elizabeth Mayer (m. 1890), and correspondence.","Includes correspondence ranging in dates from 1862-1919. There is a concentration of letters addressed to Henry Erb the 1870s and three letters from W.L. Wissler during training in the military to his mother.","-Letter dated August 1, 1862, \"My dear Grandma,\" signed \"Maggie\" -Letter dated December 27, 1873 to Henry Erb, signed \"Sarah Burns\" - Letter dated March 6, 1874, \"Dear Friend\" (Henry Erb), signed \"Elias Bamberger\", from Berkeley County, West Virginia -Letter dated June 30, 1874, \"Dear Brother-in-law \" (Henry Erb), signed \"Elias Bamberger\", from Berkeley County, West Virginia -Letter dated July 7, 1874, \"Uncle Henry\" (Henry Erb), signed \"C Kauffman\" -Letter dated August 11, 1874, Martinsburg, \"Dear Uncle\" (Henry Erb), signed \"Your affectionate Niece, Lizzie, Andy\" -Letter dated November 22, 1874, \"Dear Uncle\" (Henry Erb), Shippensburg, signed Fannie Bamberger -Letter dated February 16, 1889, \"Dear Cousin,\" signed \"Mr. Erb,\" from San Francisco","- Letter dated February 16, 1889, \"Dear Cousin,\" signed \"Mr. Erb,\" from San Francisco -Wedding invitation, dated October 4, 1898 -Letter dated November 10, 1906, \"My darling Mama and girls,\" signed \"C.B. Price\" -Letter dated Saturday, May 22, 1915, \"Dear Will\" -Letter dated June 15, 1915, signed W.F. Wissler -Letter dated July 29, 1917, Marrine barracks, \"Dear Mother,\" signed \"Your loving Son\" -Letter dated August 31, 1917, \"Dear Mother,\" unsigned -Letter dated September 8, 1917, \"Dear Mother,\" signed \"Your Son\" -Christmas card from the United States Marine Corps, dated December 17, 1919 -Farm Catalog and letter, dated January, 1923 -Letter dated March 15, 1954, to Mrs. J.M. Wissler, from J.E. Coleman, about an inquiry regarding a watch and clock appraisal -Pamphlet from the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare about Social Security, dated August 30, 1954 -Letter, Undated, signed Mary Gochenour, congratulations on wedding","This folder includes receipts, bills, business and land contracts, and a ledger (Item 1) belonging to Henry Erb.","- Receipt from September 30, 1835 to March 22, 1839 - Receipt from September 30, 1835 - Receipt dated January 21, 1837 - Receipt dated December 26, 1838 - County Statement, dated May 24, 1839 - Receipt dated March 8, 1847 -Promissory note dated September 14, 1848 for $15.70 - Receipt dated October 15, 1867 - Tax Receipt, dated 1869, of Martin Coffman - Receipt dated December 25, 1882 -Contract between F.H. Wissler and S.E. Shelton from May, 1903 for a tract of land in Nelson County, Virginia -Certificate of Incorporation of the Nelson Mining and Manufacturing Company in Southampton, Virginia, dated October 29, 1907 -Letter dated June 15, 1915 to the Treasure of Grant County, regarding land and taxes -Check from Augusta-Rorkingham Bank, dated April 4, 1936 for $25.00 -Patronage Dividend from the Southern States cooperation, dated July 1, 1938 and July 1, 1939 -Marks note","Ledger from January 3, 1848 to April 1, 1858, belonging to Henry Erb and relating to Erb and Mayer families","Includes photographs of the family and a photograph album (Item 2)","Subjects Include: -Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Farm Life -Family Pets","Subjects Include: -Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Farm Life -Family Pets","Includes pictures of Dr. Wissler, Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, students at the Grottoes School, and unnamed family members.","-Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Family Pets -Farm Life","-Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Farm Life -Family Pets","Photo Album with Family record in front, Undated, includes 5 loose photographs and 24 formal portraits of family","Includes death notices from newspapers, an American Kennel Club Registration, Drawing of a seal for Elizabeth Erb, typed science exam (Undated), calling cards, and various pamphlets (\"Keep 'em Smiling,\" \"What the Stars Say,\" and \"Washington's Birthday Patriotic Service\")","Commonplace book, 1863, complied by Mary E. Baird, Ivy Hall, November 4, 1863","Handwritten Cookbook – M.E. Baird and Samuel J. Baird, includes recipes and fixes for common problems","Fifth Edition","Belonged to Bessie Mayer","Leipzig and Dresden: 1863. German Leather Bible belonging to the Reverend Martin Mayer (died in 1873)","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include: lockbox of Jacob M. Mayer (2010.223.01), small leather change purse (2010.223.02), brown leather coat wallet (2010.223.03), purple leather accordion wallet (2010.223.04).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Wissler family","Erb family","Mayer family","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2010.223","/repositories/2/resources/1354"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Pennsylvania--Genealogy","Pennsylvania--Lancaster County--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Pennsylvania--Genealogy","Pennsylvania--Lancaster County--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Wissler family","Erb family","Mayer family"],"creator_ssim":["Wissler family","Erb family","Mayer family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Wissler family","Erb family","Mayer family"],"creators_ssim":["Wissler family","Erb family","Mayer family"],"places_ssim":["Pennsylvania--Genealogy","Pennsylvania--Lancaster County--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.)--History--20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History--19th century","Autograph albums","Bible records","Cookbooks","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Recipes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.)--History--20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History--19th century","Autograph albums","Bible records","Cookbooks","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Recipes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.05 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.05 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums","Bible records","Cookbooks","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Recipes"],"date_range_isim":[1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWissler-Mayer Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wissler-Mayer Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in April 2010. Fully processed by Hannah Craddock, SCRC Staff, in September, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in April 2010. Fully processed by Hannah Craddock, SCRC Staff, in September, 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, circa 1830s-1950s, of the Wissler, Mayer, and Erb families of Grottoes and Columbia Furnace, Virginia, and Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Included are photographs, an autograph album, a manuscript cookbook, receipts, two ledgers, a Bible and hymn book, a Wissler family record for the descendants of William Franklin Wissler and Elizabeth Mayer (m. 1890), and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence ranging in dates from 1862-1919. There is a concentration of letters addressed to Henry Erb the 1870s and three letters from W.L. Wissler during training in the military to his mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Letter dated August 1, 1862, \"My dear Grandma,\" signed \"Maggie\" -Letter dated December 27, 1873 to Henry Erb, signed \"Sarah Burns\" - Letter dated March 6, 1874, \"Dear Friend\" (Henry Erb), signed \"Elias Bamberger\", from Berkeley County, West Virginia -Letter dated June 30, 1874, \"Dear Brother-in-law \" (Henry Erb), signed \"Elias Bamberger\", from Berkeley County, West Virginia -Letter dated July 7, 1874, \"Uncle Henry\" (Henry Erb), signed \"C Kauffman\" -Letter dated August 11, 1874, Martinsburg, \"Dear Uncle\" (Henry Erb), signed \"Your affectionate Niece, Lizzie, Andy\" -Letter dated November 22, 1874, \"Dear Uncle\" (Henry Erb), Shippensburg, signed Fannie Bamberger -Letter dated February 16, 1889, \"Dear Cousin,\" signed \"Mr. Erb,\" from San Francisco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Letter dated February 16, 1889, \"Dear Cousin,\" signed \"Mr. Erb,\" from San Francisco -Wedding invitation, dated October 4, 1898 -Letter dated November 10, 1906, \"My darling Mama and girls,\" signed \"C.B. Price\" -Letter dated Saturday, May 22, 1915, \"Dear Will\" -Letter dated June 15, 1915, signed W.F. Wissler -Letter dated July 29, 1917, Marrine barracks, \"Dear Mother,\" signed \"Your loving Son\" -Letter dated August 31, 1917, \"Dear Mother,\" unsigned -Letter dated September 8, 1917, \"Dear Mother,\" signed \"Your Son\" -Christmas card from the United States Marine Corps, dated December 17, 1919 -Farm Catalog and letter, dated January, 1923 -Letter dated March 15, 1954, to Mrs. J.M. Wissler, from J.E. Coleman, about an inquiry regarding a watch and clock appraisal -Pamphlet from the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare about Social Security, dated August 30, 1954 -Letter, Undated, signed Mary Gochenour, congratulations on wedding\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes receipts, bills, business and land contracts, and a ledger (Item 1) belonging to Henry Erb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Receipt from September 30, 1835 to March 22, 1839 - Receipt from September 30, 1835 - Receipt dated January 21, 1837 - Receipt dated December 26, 1838 - County Statement, dated May 24, 1839 - Receipt dated March 8, 1847 -Promissory note dated September 14, 1848 for $15.70 - Receipt dated October 15, 1867 - Tax Receipt, dated 1869, of Martin Coffman - Receipt dated December 25, 1882 -Contract between F.H. Wissler and S.E. Shelton from May, 1903 for a tract of land in Nelson County, Virginia -Certificate of Incorporation of the Nelson Mining and Manufacturing Company in Southampton, Virginia, dated October 29, 1907 -Letter dated June 15, 1915 to the Treasure of Grant County, regarding land and taxes -Check from Augusta-Rorkingham Bank, dated April 4, 1936 for $25.00 -Patronage Dividend from the Southern States cooperation, dated July 1, 1938 and July 1, 1939 -Marks note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger from January 3, 1848 to April 1, 1858, belonging to Henry Erb and relating to Erb and Mayer families\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of the family and a photograph album (Item 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects Include: -Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Farm Life -Family Pets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects Include: -Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Farm Life -Family Pets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pictures of Dr. Wissler, Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, students at the Grottoes School, and unnamed family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Family Pets -Farm Life\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Farm Life -Family Pets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto Album with Family record in front, Undated, includes 5 loose photographs and 24 formal portraits of family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes death notices from newspapers, an American Kennel Club Registration, Drawing of a seal for Elizabeth Erb, typed science exam (Undated), calling cards, and various pamphlets (\"Keep 'em Smiling,\" \"What the Stars Say,\" and \"Washington's Birthday Patriotic Service\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonplace book, 1863, complied by Mary E. Baird, Ivy Hall, November 4, 1863\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten Cookbook – M.E. Baird and Samuel J. Baird, includes recipes and fixes for common problems\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelonged to Bessie Mayer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeipzig and Dresden: 1863. German Leather Bible belonging to the Reverend Martin Mayer (died in 1873)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, circa 1830s-1950s, of the Wissler, Mayer, and Erb families of Grottoes and Columbia Furnace, Virginia, and Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Included are photographs, an autograph album, a manuscript cookbook, receipts, two ledgers, a Bible and hymn book, a Wissler family record for the descendants of William Franklin Wissler and Elizabeth Mayer (m. 1890), and correspondence.","Includes correspondence ranging in dates from 1862-1919. There is a concentration of letters addressed to Henry Erb the 1870s and three letters from W.L. Wissler during training in the military to his mother.","-Letter dated August 1, 1862, \"My dear Grandma,\" signed \"Maggie\" -Letter dated December 27, 1873 to Henry Erb, signed \"Sarah Burns\" - Letter dated March 6, 1874, \"Dear Friend\" (Henry Erb), signed \"Elias Bamberger\", from Berkeley County, West Virginia -Letter dated June 30, 1874, \"Dear Brother-in-law \" (Henry Erb), signed \"Elias Bamberger\", from Berkeley County, West Virginia -Letter dated July 7, 1874, \"Uncle Henry\" (Henry Erb), signed \"C Kauffman\" -Letter dated August 11, 1874, Martinsburg, \"Dear Uncle\" (Henry Erb), signed \"Your affectionate Niece, Lizzie, Andy\" -Letter dated November 22, 1874, \"Dear Uncle\" (Henry Erb), Shippensburg, signed Fannie Bamberger -Letter dated February 16, 1889, \"Dear Cousin,\" signed \"Mr. Erb,\" from San Francisco","- Letter dated February 16, 1889, \"Dear Cousin,\" signed \"Mr. Erb,\" from San Francisco -Wedding invitation, dated October 4, 1898 -Letter dated November 10, 1906, \"My darling Mama and girls,\" signed \"C.B. Price\" -Letter dated Saturday, May 22, 1915, \"Dear Will\" -Letter dated June 15, 1915, signed W.F. Wissler -Letter dated July 29, 1917, Marrine barracks, \"Dear Mother,\" signed \"Your loving Son\" -Letter dated August 31, 1917, \"Dear Mother,\" unsigned -Letter dated September 8, 1917, \"Dear Mother,\" signed \"Your Son\" -Christmas card from the United States Marine Corps, dated December 17, 1919 -Farm Catalog and letter, dated January, 1923 -Letter dated March 15, 1954, to Mrs. J.M. Wissler, from J.E. Coleman, about an inquiry regarding a watch and clock appraisal -Pamphlet from the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare about Social Security, dated August 30, 1954 -Letter, Undated, signed Mary Gochenour, congratulations on wedding","This folder includes receipts, bills, business and land contracts, and a ledger (Item 1) belonging to Henry Erb.","- Receipt from September 30, 1835 to March 22, 1839 - Receipt from September 30, 1835 - Receipt dated January 21, 1837 - Receipt dated December 26, 1838 - County Statement, dated May 24, 1839 - Receipt dated March 8, 1847 -Promissory note dated September 14, 1848 for $15.70 - Receipt dated October 15, 1867 - Tax Receipt, dated 1869, of Martin Coffman - Receipt dated December 25, 1882 -Contract between F.H. Wissler and S.E. Shelton from May, 1903 for a tract of land in Nelson County, Virginia -Certificate of Incorporation of the Nelson Mining and Manufacturing Company in Southampton, Virginia, dated October 29, 1907 -Letter dated June 15, 1915 to the Treasure of Grant County, regarding land and taxes -Check from Augusta-Rorkingham Bank, dated April 4, 1936 for $25.00 -Patronage Dividend from the Southern States cooperation, dated July 1, 1938 and July 1, 1939 -Marks note","Ledger from January 3, 1848 to April 1, 1858, belonging to Henry Erb and relating to Erb and Mayer families","Includes photographs of the family and a photograph album (Item 2)","Subjects Include: -Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Farm Life -Family Pets","Subjects Include: -Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Farm Life -Family Pets","Includes pictures of Dr. Wissler, Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, students at the Grottoes School, and unnamed family members.","-Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Family Pets -Farm Life","-Landscapes -Dr. Wissler -Family Portraits, including Michelle Lee Boggs (Alice Lee's daughter), Edna, -The Grottoes School -The Liberty Furnace (\"Great Grandfather [John Wissler] built this church for the people who worked for him at the furnace. Dr. W.F. Wissler is buried here\") -Farm Life -Family Pets","Photo Album with Family record in front, Undated, includes 5 loose photographs and 24 formal portraits of family","Includes death notices from newspapers, an American Kennel Club Registration, Drawing of a seal for Elizabeth Erb, typed science exam (Undated), calling cards, and various pamphlets (\"Keep 'em Smiling,\" \"What the Stars Say,\" and \"Washington's Birthday Patriotic Service\")","Commonplace book, 1863, complied by Mary E. Baird, Ivy Hall, November 4, 1863","Handwritten Cookbook – M.E. Baird and Samuel J. Baird, includes recipes and fixes for common problems","Fifth Edition","Belonged to Bessie Mayer","Leipzig and Dresden: 1863. German Leather Bible belonging to the Reverend Martin Mayer (died in 1873)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include: lockbox of Jacob M. Mayer (2010.223.01), small leather change purse (2010.223.02), brown leather coat wallet (2010.223.03), purple leather accordion wallet (2010.223.04).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include: lockbox of Jacob M. Mayer (2010.223.01), small leather change purse (2010.223.02), brown leather coat wallet (2010.223.03), purple leather accordion wallet (2010.223.04)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Wissler family","Erb family","Mayer family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Wissler family","Erb family","Mayer family"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:05:44.789Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1354_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial records","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10074_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10074_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10074"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10074"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers"],"text":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers","Financial records"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial records","title_ssm":["Financial records"],"title_tesim":["Financial records"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896 - 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial records"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":51,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:04:39.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10074","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_10074.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Goodwin, Ola, papers","title_ssm":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers"],"title_tesim":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896 - 1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896 - 1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00434","/repositories/2/resources/10074"],"text":["MS 00434","/repositories/2/resources/10074","Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers","Women missionaries--United States","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Women--Societies and clubs","Women--Southern States--History","United States--Women--History","Women--Social life and customs.","Women--Social life--1900-1920","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Temperance--History--20th century","Temperance--Societies, etc","Temperance--United States--History--19th century","Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Washington, D.C.)","World War, 1914-1918 -- United States","Women--History--Virginia","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin was an active leading member in the Women's Christian Temperance movement in Richmond, Virginia and Durham, North Carolina. This collection consists of personal papers, financial records, newspapers, and photographs. Goodwin took notes on sermons given at her local congregation and Sunday school, and collected a variety of booklets and flyers extolling the benefits of temperance. Her correspondence is primarily largely between family members and church acquaintances. Multiple letters are from her nephew Warren, who served as a solider in the United States Army around 1918, and a friend named Lillian McDuffie, who was a missionary in Sierra Leone.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Purchased from Tim Abbott.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00434","/repositories/2/resources/10074"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers"],"collection_ssim":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Purchased from Tim Abbott."],"creator_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott."],"creators_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women missionaries--United States","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Women--Societies and clubs","Women--Southern States--History","United States--Women--History","Women--Social life and customs.","Women--Social life--1900-1920","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Temperance--History--20th century","Temperance--Societies, etc","Temperance--United States--History--19th century","Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Washington, D.C.)","World War, 1914-1918 -- United States","Women--History--Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women missionaries--United States","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Women--Societies and clubs","Women--Southern States--History","United States--Women--History","Women--Social life and customs.","Women--Social life--1900-1920","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Temperance--History--20th century","Temperance--Societies, etc","Temperance--United States--History--19th century","Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Washington, D.C.)","World War, 1914-1918 -- United States","Women--History--Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet Seven full hollinger boxes and one half-hollinger."],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet Seven full hollinger boxes and one half-hollinger."],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViola \"Ola\" Goodwin was an active leading member in the Women's Christian Temperance movement in Richmond, Virginia and Durham, North Carolina. This collection consists of personal papers, financial records, newspapers, and photographs. Goodwin took notes on sermons given at her local congregation and Sunday school, and collected a variety of booklets and flyers extolling the benefits of temperance. Her correspondence is primarily largely between family members and church acquaintances. Multiple letters are from her nephew Warren, who served as a solider in the United States Army around 1918, and a friend named Lillian McDuffie, who was a missionary in Sierra Leone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Viola \"Ola\" Goodwin was an active leading member in the Women's Christian Temperance movement in Richmond, Virginia and Durham, North Carolina. This collection consists of personal papers, financial records, newspapers, and photographs. Goodwin took notes on sermons given at her local congregation and Sunday school, and collected a variety of booklets and flyers extolling the benefits of temperance. Her correspondence is primarily largely between family members and church acquaintances. Multiple letters are from her nephew Warren, who served as a solider in the United States Army around 1918, and a friend named Lillian McDuffie, who was a missionary in Sierra Leone."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Purchased from Tim Abbott."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott."],"persname_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":98,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:04:39.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10074_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"text":["Duke family law firm papers","Financial Records","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Records","title_ssm":["Financial Records"],"title_tesim":["Financial Records"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Records"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":57,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1264,"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:34.066Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_66.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106865","title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"text":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66","Duke family law firm papers","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia","The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.","The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creators_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift of Helen R. Duke in 1979.","The addendum to the papers of the Duke and Duke law firm was donated by William E. Duke and Lucy D. Kinne to the Law Library in October of 1985 after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"famname_ssim":["Duke family "],"persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1908,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:34.066Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Records and Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9_c01","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9_c01"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9_c01","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)"],"text":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)","Financial Records and Correspondence"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Records and Correspondence ","title_ssm":["Financial Records and Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Financial Records and Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Records and Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":17,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:04.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_9.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/9","title_ssm":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)"],"title_tesim":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS076"],"text":["MS076","R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)","African Americans -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Independent Order of Odd Fellows","Chronological. The financial documents and correspondence are often inseparable. Thus, this collection remains in the order imposed by the donor.","The records are not the originals but are photocopies.","This collection consists of correspondence and financial records of the Lancaster Lodge, an Alexandria black fraternal organization. Among the contents are reports, minutes of meetings, dues records and records of elected officers.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS076"],"normalized_title_ssm":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)"],"collection_title_tesim":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)"],"collection_ssim":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records (MS076)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Independent Order of Odd Fellows"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","Independent Order of Odd Fellows"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".47 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".47 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological. The financial documents and correspondence are often inseparable. Thus, this collection remains in the order imposed by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological. The financial documents and correspondence are often inseparable. Thus, this collection remains in the order imposed by the donor."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are not the originals but are photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The records are not the originals but are photocopies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records, MS076, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Virginia Records, MS076, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence and financial records of the Lancaster Lodge, an Alexandria black fraternal organization. Among the contents are reports, minutes of meetings, dues records and records of elected officers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence and financial records of the Lancaster Lodge, an Alexandria black fraternal organization. Among the contents are reports, minutes of meetings, dues records and records of elected officers."],"names_coll_ssim":["R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","R. H. Lancaster Lodge No. 1370"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:04.928Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_9_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c08","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Records of the Duke Family (see also Bound Financial Records), Records of Civic Activities, Miscellaneous Materials, Photographs","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c08#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c08","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c08"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c08","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"text":["Duke family law firm papers","Financial Records of the Duke Family (see also Bound Financial Records), Records of Civic Activities, Miscellaneous Materials, Photographs","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Records of the Duke Family (see also Bound Financial Records), Records of Civic Activities, Miscellaneous Materials, Photographs","title_ssm":["Financial Records of the Duke Family (see also Bound Financial Records), Records of Civic Activities, Miscellaneous Materials, Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Financial Records of the Duke Family (see also Bound Financial Records), Records of Civic Activities, Miscellaneous Materials, Photographs"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1863-1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Records of the Duke Family (see also Bound Financial Records), Records of Civic Activities, Miscellaneous Materials, Photographs"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":55,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1656,"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:34.066Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_66.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106865","title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"text":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66","Duke family law firm papers","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia","The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.","The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creators_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift of Helen R. Duke in 1979.","The addendum to the papers of the Duke and Duke law firm was donated by William E. Duke and Lucy D. Kinne to the Law Library in October of 1985 after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"famname_ssim":["Duke family "],"persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1908,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:34.066Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c08"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c19","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Fire","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c19#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c19","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c19"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89_c19","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"text":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","Fire","English","box 7","os_box 16","This subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections."],"title_filing_ssi":"Fire","title_ssm":["Fire"],"title_tesim":["Fire"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1821-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fire"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":311,"date_range_isim":[1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 7","os_box 16"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections."],"_nest_path_":"/components#18","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:15:21.073Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_89","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_89.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/89","title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1767-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1767-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"text":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89","Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\n Alexandria-Juvenile\n Businesses\n Civil War and Reconstruction\n Collectables\n Culture\n Events\n Fire\n Government\n Historic Places\n Library\n Magazines\n Organizations\n Personal Business\n Personal\n Politics\n Railroads\n Religion\n Schools\n Tourism and Foodways\n Transportation","The manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.","The majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.","Some notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.","This subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.","This subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.","This subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.","This subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.","This subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.","This subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.","This subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.","This subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.","Documents regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.","This subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.","This subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.","This subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. For the records of named businesses see: businesses, for correspondence relating to personal and private matters see: personal.","This subject includes personal letters, diaries, and memoirs as well as personal certificates.","This subject contains political speeches and tracts, as well as records concerning election campaigns and advocacy on political issues. It also includes appointments to public offices in Alexandria, for other offices see: personal. For actual government administrative records and records about the legal status of Alexandria see: government.","This subjects consists of assorted material relating to railroads, principally in the Alexandria region. These include bills, tickets, schedules, and bonds.","This subject includes documents concerning houses of worship and non-school religious institutions as well as sermons. Also includes a print magazine article about the dioceses of Virginia.","Documents relating to educational institutions in Alexandria and the educational system in general. Includes records about named individuals.","This subject contains tourism related material as well as restaurant menus.","Includes materials relating to the transportation infrastructure of the Alexandria region and related businesses including shipping, the canal, and the harbor, but also bus lines, roads and Army Corps of Engineers infrastructure projects.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Harriot E., 1823-1896","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS240","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria History Collection (MS240)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created circa 1976 and was expanded over many years through small donations and acquisitions. Accession information is unavailable for many of the items in the collection."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["8.75 Cubic Feet 14.5 legal size, 2 oversize"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize boxes 24.75x20.75x3.5"],"date_range_isim":[1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe subjects are described as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfrican-American History\n\u003cbr\u003eAlexandria-Juvenile\n\u003cbr\u003eBusinesses\n\u003cbr\u003eCivil War and Reconstruction\n\u003cbr\u003eCollectables\n\u003cbr\u003eCulture\n\u003cbr\u003eEvents\n\u003cbr\u003eFire\n\u003cbr\u003eGovernment\n\u003cbr\u003eHistoric Places\n\u003cbr\u003eLibrary\n\u003cbr\u003eMagazines\n\u003cbr\u003eOrganizations\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal Business\n\u003cbr\u003ePersonal\n\u003cbr\u003ePolitics\n\u003cbr\u003eRailroads\n\u003cbr\u003eReligion\n\u003cbr\u003eSchools\n\u003cbr\u003eTourism and Foodways\n\u003cbr\u003eTransportation\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Formerly titled \"Vertical File (Manuscript) Collection\"","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject. The collection is further split by size, with two additional oversized boxes containing materials from the same subjects as listed below.","The subjects are described as follows:","African-American History\n Alexandria-Juvenile\n Businesses\n Civil War and Reconstruction\n Collectables\n Culture\n Events\n Fire\n Government\n Historic Places\n Library\n Magazines\n Organizations\n Personal Business\n Personal\n Politics\n Railroads\n Religion\n Schools\n Tourism and Foodways\n Transportation"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts vertical file is an artificial collection containing a wide variety of unique manuscript items relating to Alexandria, Virginia residents, businesses, organizations, and history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the items are manuscript pages but the collection also includes books and ephemera. It is strong in local business advertisements, stationary, and records as well as correspondence, legal and financial papers, memorabilia, and school-related documents. The majority of the documents date from the 19th century, although 18th and 20th century documents are also present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome notable documents include: a book of auction records from 1837-1840 including sales of houses, ships, and slaves; an apothecary formula book, several examples of late-18th century legal papers, Civil War passes into Washington for the Leadbeater family, an Alexandria High School student exercise book from 1859-1863, apprenticeship indentures, an 1841 retrocession petition, and records of fires in the city from the 1930s and 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject concerns African American history in Alexandria including records relating to slavery and Black political and religious rights as well as a flyer from the Robert Robinson Branch Library. Most records documenting the activities of free blacks in Alexandria in the antebellum period fall into this category as do modern records that are notable due to an association with African Americans or their communities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject covers Alexandria-related juvenilia with no known association with any particular individual, business, government, or organization with which it might be grouped by purpose or provenance and currently includes a juvenile work on the history of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject consists of records from Alexandria businesses from banks and industrial enterprises to small businesses like wholesalers. They include financial records, receipts and billheads, but also catalogs, advertisements and account books. Also listed here are some promotional materials about the Alexandria business community in general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains documents relating to or stemming from the war and its aftermath, primarily consisting of Civil War letters. It also contains some Confederate memorabilia, but for Confederate currency see under the Collectables-Coins and Currency subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains anniversaries, commemorations, and celebrations of historical events not uniquely associated with specific organizations including anniversaries relating to the history of Alexandria and the life of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records relating to various fire departments and services of Alexandria. For additional material on these subjects see related collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject contains records concerning the government of Alexandria, official notices and other government interactions, bonds from the Alexandria Corporation, as well as some records from Potomac and Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes information on specific properties in Alexandria, cemeteries, and a historical building survey from the 1950s. It is recommended that individuals researching the properties documented here first consult the non-manuscript vertical file in the main reading room in most cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments regarding the Alexandria library and other libraries as well as some collected material on Alexandria history sent to the library in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes two print publications, one containing an article on a historic house and the other consisting of an almanac listing significant dates in Confederate history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject covers local private organizations, lodges, and clubs prominently including masonic and Confederate groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject includes business records primarily relating to named individuals. 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