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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","The collection consists of lithographs that appeared in Puck, Harper's Weekly, and Illustrated London News.","OS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0286.","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7bd0e860ed6dec630da7153e16a554cb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of lithographs that appeared in \u003citalic\u003ePuck\u003c/italic\u003e, \u003citalic\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/italic\u003e, and \u003citalic\u003eIllustrated London News\u003c/italic\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of lithographs that appeared in Puck, Harper's Weekly, and Illustrated London News."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d7c873ff7bddb30103175eac7d77818\"\u003eOS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0286.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0286."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:36.211Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_425"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"African-American Men in front of Wooden Building, Southwest United States, 1893","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c18","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c18"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c18","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01","parent_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"African-American Men in front of Wooden Building, Southwest United States","title_ssm":["African-American Men in front of Wooden Building, Southwest United States"],"title_tesim":["African-American Men in front of Wooden Building, Southwest United States"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African-American Men in front of Wooden Building, Southwest United States, 1893"],"text":["African-American Men in front of Wooden Building, Southwest United States, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","box 1","folder 18"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1893"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":19,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 18"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1893],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#17","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:52.365Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_312.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Southwestern United States photograph collection","title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"text":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","C0201","/repositories/2/resources/312","Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)","Mexican Americans","Architecture -- Southwestern States -- Photographs","Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroad stations","Railroad travel","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online","Photographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their original photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States.","The photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.","This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.","The photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893.","R45, C1, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"collection_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0201","/repositories/2/resources/312"],"unitid_tesim":["C0201","/repositories/2/resources/312"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)"],"places_ssim":["Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexican Americans","Architecture -- Southwestern States -- Photographs","Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroad stations","Railroad travel","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexican Americans","Architecture -- Southwestern States -- Photographs","Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroad stations","Railroad travel","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/17\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their original photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Photographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their original photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwestern United States photograph collection, C0201, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, C0201, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.","The photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e3ec1006d47f8d5ec0654c8cc4c9b0f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_010a8a0e1dd3e6a9225f791589b83dca\"\u003eR45, C1, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R45, C1, S5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States.","The photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.","This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. 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The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Photographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their orginal photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. 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With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwestern United States photograph collection, Collection #C0201, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, Collection #C0201, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. 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Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.","The photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:48.151Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c18"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"African-American Men, Southwest United States, 1893","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c17","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c17"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c17","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01","parent_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"African-American Men, Southwest United States","title_ssm":["African-American Men, Southwest United States"],"title_tesim":["African-American Men, Southwest United States"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African-American Men, Southwest United States, 1893"],"text":["African-American Men, Southwest United States, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","box 1","folder 17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1893"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":18,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1893],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#16","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:52.365Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_312.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Southwestern United States photograph collection","title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"text":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","C0201","/repositories/2/resources/312","Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)","Mexican Americans","Architecture -- Southwestern States -- Photographs","Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroad stations","Railroad travel","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online","Photographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their original photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States.","The photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.","This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.","The photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893.","R45, C1, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"collection_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0201","/repositories/2/resources/312"],"unitid_tesim":["C0201","/repositories/2/resources/312"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)"],"places_ssim":["Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexican Americans","Architecture -- Southwestern States -- Photographs","Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroad stations","Railroad travel","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexican Americans","Architecture -- Southwestern States -- Photographs","Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroad stations","Railroad travel","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/17\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their original photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Photographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their original photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwestern United States photograph collection, C0201, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, C0201, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.","The photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e3ec1006d47f8d5ec0654c8cc4c9b0f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_010a8a0e1dd3e6a9225f791589b83dca\"\u003eR45, C1, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R45, C1, S5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:52.365Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c17"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"African-American Men, Southwest United States,, 1893","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c17","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c17"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c17","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00043","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00043","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01","parent_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00043","vifgm_vifgm00043_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"African-American Men, Southwest United States,","title_ssm":["African-American Men, Southwest United States,"],"title_tesim":["African-American Men, Southwest United States,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African-American Men, Southwest United States,, 1893"],"text":["African-American Men, Southwest United States,, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","box 1","Folder 17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1893"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":18,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1893],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#16","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:48.151Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00043","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00043","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00043","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00043","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00043.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"text":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","C0201","Architecture--Southwestern States--Photographs.","Mexican Americans--Photographs.","Railroad stations--United States--Photographs.","Railroad travel--United States--Photographs.","Albumen prints.","Collection is open to research.","The entire collection is available online through the Southwestern United States photograph collection.","Photographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their orginal photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States.","The photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.","This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. 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Special Collections and Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--Southwestern States--Photographs.","Mexican Americans--Photographs.","Railroad stations--United States--Photographs.","Railroad travel--United States--Photographs.","Albumen prints."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--Southwestern States--Photographs.","Mexican Americans--Photographs.","Railroad stations--United States--Photographs.","Railroad travel--United States--Photographs.","Albumen prints."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 linear feet (2 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/17\"\u003eSouthwestern United States photograph collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the Southwestern United States photograph collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their orginal photo album. 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With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwestern United States photograph collection, Collection #C0201, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, Collection #C0201, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThough many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.","The photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:48.151Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c17"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard, 1893","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c20","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c20"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c20","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01","parent_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard","title_ssm":["African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard"],"title_tesim":["African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard, 1893"],"text":["African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","box 1","folder 20"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1893"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":21,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 20"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1893],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#19","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:52.365Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_312.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Southwestern United States photograph collection","title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"text":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","C0201","/repositories/2/resources/312","Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)","Mexican Americans","Architecture -- Southwestern States -- Photographs","Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroad stations","Railroad travel","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online","Photographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their original photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States.","The photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.","This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.","The photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893.","R45, C1, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"collection_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0201","/repositories/2/resources/312"],"unitid_tesim":["C0201","/repositories/2/resources/312"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)"],"places_ssim":["Southwestern States","New Orleans (La.)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexican Americans","Architecture -- Southwestern States -- Photographs","Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroad stations","Railroad travel","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexican Americans","Architecture -- Southwestern States -- Photographs","Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroad stations","Railroad travel","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/17\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their original photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Photographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their original photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwestern United States photograph collection, C0201, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, C0201, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans.","The photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e3ec1006d47f8d5ec0654c8cc4c9b0f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains photographs of American rail travel through the Southwestern United States in 1893."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_010a8a0e1dd3e6a9225f791589b83dca\"\u003eR45, C1, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R45, C1, S5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:52.365Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_312_c01_c20"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard,, 1893","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c20","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c20"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01_c20","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00043","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00043","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00043_c01","parent_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00043","vifgm_vifgm00043_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard,","title_ssm":["African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard,"],"title_tesim":["African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard,, 1893"],"text":["African-American Woman with Baby in Railroad Yard,, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","box 1","Folder 20"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1893"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":21,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 20"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1893],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#19","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:48.151Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00043","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00043","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00043","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00043","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00043.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893"],"text":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, 1893","C0201","Architecture--Southwestern States--Photographs.","Mexican Americans--Photographs.","Railroad stations--United States--Photographs.","Railroad travel--United States--Photographs.","Albumen prints.","Collection is open to research.","The entire collection is available online through the Southwestern United States photograph collection.","Photographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their orginal photo album. The photographs begin with images of New Orleans and illustrate travel through the Southwestern United States.","The photographs in this collection document American travel at the turn of the century. Travel, during the latter part of the 19th century, was dominated by railroads. At the time these images were taken around 1893, over 87,801 miles of track had been laid in the United States. With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.","This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.","A collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. 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Special Collections and Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--Southwestern States--Photographs.","Mexican Americans--Photographs.","Railroad stations--United States--Photographs.","Railroad travel--United States--Photographs.","Albumen prints."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--Southwestern States--Photographs.","Mexican Americans--Photographs.","Railroad stations--United States--Photographs.","Railroad travel--United States--Photographs.","Albumen prints."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 linear feet (2 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/17\"\u003eSouthwestern United States photograph collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the Southwestern United States photograph collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in this collection are arranged as they were in their orginal photo album. 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With the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Americans were easily able to traverse the country facilitating the rapid settling of the Western United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwestern United States photograph collection, Collection #C0201, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Southwestern United States photograph collection, Collection #C0201, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds a number of other photograph collections, including some from the late 19th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThough many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. Two of the photographs depict Colorado national parks, and many depict Mission-style churches. An article pasted into the back of the original photo album suggests that many of the train photographs could have been taken on the Colorado and Southern Railway, which ran through Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of travel photographs taken in 1893. Includes images of the American Southwest and New Orleans. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs were originally housed in this photograph album and were rehoused for preservation purposes.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents late 19th century rail travel and the urbanization of the Southwestern United States. Images in this collection include pictures of railroad passengers and employees of differing race and social class. Also included are images of New Orleans and Southwestern towns and cities and the people who inhabited them. The photographs also document leisure travel during the 19th century and feature tourists at the seashore and several hotels.","Though many of the photographs remain unidentified, they likely feature popular tourist destinations for those traveling by rail through the Southwest. 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