{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=42","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=41","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=43","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=43"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":42,"next_page":43,"prev_page":41,"total_pages":43,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":410,"total_count":429,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019_c01_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800/1892","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019_c01_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019_c01","parent_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers, 1820/1931","Series I: Correspondence, 1800/1921"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800/1892"],"text":["Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800/1892","William Edward Foster Family Papers, 1820/1931","Series I: Correspondence, 1800/1921"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Edward Foster Family Papers, 1820/1931","Series I: Correspondence, 1800/1921"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers, 1820/1931","Series I: Correspondence, 1800/1921"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1892"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1800-1892, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":18,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers, 1820/1931"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their finding aid for a description. Use of these materials is guided by the Princeton University Library policy for this collection."],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3019.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Foster, William Edward Family Papers","title_ssm":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1931, n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1820-1931, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Edward Foster Family Papers, 1820/1931"],"text":["William Edward Foster Family Papers, 1820/1931","Ms.2016.006","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","The William Edward Foster Family Papers are organized into two series by material type. Series I: Correspondence contains four subseries.","Subseries I: From William E. Foster, c.1850-1884 consists of letters from William E. Foster, mostly to various family members (especially his mother) from about 1850/1851 to 1884. The bulk of these letter were written to his mother in the time leading up to the Civil War and during his service. These letters document his leaving Princeton to return to the south due to his Confederate sympathies and his experiences in North Carolina infantry and cavalry regiments around Yorktown, Suffolk, and Richmond, and parts of North Carolina (among other places). Several letters after the war recount his experiences in Texas, and the letters after the early 1870s are more about his family life. This subseries is arranged in chronological order.","Subseries II: To William E. and/or Cora E. (Beves) Foster, 1850-1921, n.d. include letters to William prior to their marriage (1850), and then later letters to one or both of the couple (after 1874). Letters are largely from family members—William's sisters, his mother, Cora's family, and her friends. Most contain family and personal news. This subseries is arranged in chronological order.","Subseries III: About William E. Foster contains a small collection of letters about Foster from various sources. This includes a letter to his guardian while he was a child at school (1856), a letter to accompany him back to the south after leaving Princeton in 1861, and several professional letters of preference (1896). This subseries is arranged in chronological order.","Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800-1892, n.d. consists of letters written by related families or other generations than William E. and Cora Foster. There are letters among the Wiatt family (Mary E. Wiatt, later Foster, was William's mother) from the early 19th century. A collection of 1830s letters document some of the relationship between William's parents, William Edward Foster [Sr.], and Mary E. Foster while William [Sr.], traveled. There are two late 19th century letters to Mary E. Foster, one from her daughter Cecilia, and one condolence letter Cecilia's death in 1894. There is also a small set of letters to two of William and Cora's daughters, Dora and Willie. This subseries is organized by correspondent and then chronologically within each folder.","Series II: Family Papers includes three subseries. Please note: the majority of the materials in this series are undated.","Subseries I: Genealogy Materials, 1843, 1921, n.d. includes several pages from a family bible, indicating birth and marriage information for Wiatts and Fosters, and a selection of newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings for William Edward Foster [Sr.], William E. Foster, and Cora Beves Foster. In addition, this subseries contains more contemporary genealogy research collected on the Foster, Wiatt, and Yarborough families. This subseries is arranged by material type.","Subseries II: Images includes original photographs of William E. and Cora B. Foster. It also includes print outs of photographs of their gravestone and portraits of William's sisters, Eleanor Foster Yarborough and Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence. This subseries is arranged by material type.","Subseries III: Papers contains some family papers and ephemera, especially some handwritten essays and poems (likely the work on William E. Foster and William Edward Foster [Sr.]), a memoir fragment by William E. Foster regarding his religious experiences, including his baptism in 1870, and an 1843 almanac. This subseries is arranged by material type.","William Edward Foster [Sr.] (1795-1843) was born in 1795 in Matthews County, Virginia, though he spent most of his life in North Carolina. In 1833, he married Mary Eleanor Wiatt (sometimes Wyatt) (1812-1894) from Wake County, North Carolina. Mary was the daughter of John and Cecilia Dabney Wiatt. The couple had four children: Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence (1835-1894); Cora M. Foster Yarborough (1838-?); Eleanor Foster Yarborough (1840-1925); and William Edward Foster (1843-1906). Foster [Sr.] and his family were living in Louisburg, North Carolina by the 1840s. Foster [Sr.] was in Georgia, on route to Alabama on business when, according to newspaper accounts, he was murdered by an enslaved person traveling with him on April 5, 1843. His son, William Edward Foster, was born on April 15, 1843, not long after Mary E. Foster received word of her husband's death. Mary E. Foster died in 1894.","William Edward Foster was born in Louisburg, North Carolina. For a large portion of his childhood his formal guardian was a Mr. Massenberg. He studied at the Louisburg Academy and, in 1858, went to Princeton until 1861. According to his letters, he was among the last of the southern students from seceded states to be at Princeton, and he, too, left in late April or early May of 1861. He enlisted with Company L, 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, though records and his own letters suggest he was also a part of Company E, 1st Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry. He was wounded at Goodall's Tavern, Virginia, in 1864.","Following the war, Foster spent some time in Texas before returning to North Carolina. In 1874, he married Cora Elizabeth Beves (1856-1931). The couple had six children: Mary Cecilia (usually called Cecilia) (later Johnson) (1875-1944), Dorson Beves (1877-1954), John Wiatt (1879-1964), Susan Morris (later Stoker) (1882-1971), Dora B. (1889-1920), and Willie Dabney (later Mooneyham) (1894-1937). William worked for a number of businesses in the Franklin County and Raleigh, North Carolina area as a secretary, treasurer, or bookkeeper (in similar capacities with different titles). William died in 1906 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina.","Cora E. Beves Foster was born in Franklin County, North Carolina, in 1856 to Captain S. D. and Susan Morris Beves. Based on a memoir fragment in the collection, she likely knew William at least as early as 1870, several years before they were married. She had at least three siblings, all of whom wrote to the couple after 1874: T. M. (a brother), Pattie, and Annie. Prior to her death in 1931, Cora Foster lived with her eldest daughter, Mary Cecilia Foster Johnson.","William E. Foster's sisters are among the correspondents of the letters. Cecilia Dabney Foster married Edward Lawrence, who died about 1863. Cecilia later became an Episcopal nun. Cora M. Foster married John B. Yarborough and they had four children: Elliot, Kenneth, Cora, and Gertrude. Eleanor Scott Foster married Richard Yarborough and they had at least 10 children: Richard, James, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Edith, William, Edward, Eleanor, and Lula.","Please note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.","A collection of letters written by William E. Foster to his mother while he was a student at Princeton (1858-1861) is housed at the Mudd Manuscript Library as part of a larger collection of student correspondence. A finding aid for these materials is available online. Photocopies of the letters located at Princeton are available in the collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections.","The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence from Foster to family prior to and during the Civil War, letters to/from Foster and his wife, Cora, from the 1870s into the 20th century, a few letters written about Foster, and a collection of letters to and from other family members. In addition, there are family papers consisting of genealogy/family history research, photographs and copies of family members and gravestones, newspaper clippings, pages from a family bible, handwritten fragments of poetry, and other ephemera. Items in the collection range in date from 1800-1931, with many materials undated, but the bulk of the collection is from about 1850-1884.","Most of the letters have donor-provided transcripts in which no wording, spelling, or punctuation has been changed. A transcript has been created by Special Collections staff for one additional letter.","Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their finding aid for a description. Use of these materials is guided by the Princeton University Library policy for this collection.","The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated.\n\nPlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family","Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers, 1820/1931"],"collection_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers, 1820/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2016.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2016.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","William Edward Foster Family"],"creator_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","William Edward Foster Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creator_famname_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family"],"creators_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their finding aid for a description. Use of these materials is guided by the Princeton University Library policy for this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Part of the William Edward Foster Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2011. Additional materials were donated in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Edward Foster Family Papers are organized into two series by material type. Series I: Correspondence contains four subseries. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries I: From William E. Foster, c.1850-1884 consists of letters from William E. Foster, mostly to various family members (especially his mother) from about 1850/1851 to 1884. The bulk of these letter were written to his mother in the time leading up to the Civil War and during his service. These letters document his leaving Princeton to return to the south due to his Confederate sympathies and his experiences in North Carolina infantry and cavalry regiments around Yorktown, Suffolk, and Richmond, and parts of North Carolina (among other places). Several letters after the war recount his experiences in Texas, and the letters after the early 1870s are more about his family life. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries II: To William E. and/or Cora E. (Beves) Foster, 1850-1921, n.d. include letters to William prior to their marriage (1850), and then later letters to one or both of the couple (after 1874). Letters are largely from family members—William's sisters, his mother, Cora's family, and her friends. Most contain family and personal news. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: About William E. Foster contains a small collection of letters about Foster from various sources. This includes a letter to his guardian while he was a child at school (1856), a letter to accompany him back to the south after leaving Princeton in 1861, and several professional letters of preference (1896). This subseries is arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800-1892, n.d. consists of letters written by related families or other generations than William E. and Cora Foster. There are letters among the Wiatt family (Mary E. Wiatt, later Foster, was William's mother) from the early 19th century. A collection of 1830s letters document some of the relationship between William's parents, William Edward Foster [Sr.], and Mary E. Foster while William [Sr.], traveled. There are two late 19th century letters to Mary E. Foster, one from her daughter Cecilia, and one condolence letter Cecilia's death in 1894. There is also a small set of letters to two of William and Cora's daughters, Dora and Willie. This subseries is organized by correspondent and then chronologically within each folder. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Family Papers includes three subseries. Please note: the majority of the materials in this series are undated. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries I: Genealogy Materials, 1843, 1921, n.d. includes several pages from a family bible, indicating birth and marriage information for Wiatts and Fosters, and a selection of newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings for William Edward Foster [Sr.], William E. Foster, and Cora Beves Foster. In addition, this subseries contains more contemporary genealogy research collected on the Foster, Wiatt, and Yarborough families. This subseries is arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries II: Images includes original photographs of William E. and Cora B. Foster. It also includes print outs of photographs of their gravestone and portraits of William's sisters, Eleanor Foster Yarborough and Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence. This subseries is arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: Papers contains some family papers and ephemera, especially some handwritten essays and poems (likely the work on William E. Foster and William Edward Foster [Sr.]), a memoir fragment by William E. Foster regarding his religious experiences, including his baptism in 1870, and an 1843 almanac. This subseries is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The William Edward Foster Family Papers are organized into two series by material type. Series I: Correspondence contains four subseries.","Subseries I: From William E. Foster, c.1850-1884 consists of letters from William E. Foster, mostly to various family members (especially his mother) from about 1850/1851 to 1884. The bulk of these letter were written to his mother in the time leading up to the Civil War and during his service. These letters document his leaving Princeton to return to the south due to his Confederate sympathies and his experiences in North Carolina infantry and cavalry regiments around Yorktown, Suffolk, and Richmond, and parts of North Carolina (among other places). Several letters after the war recount his experiences in Texas, and the letters after the early 1870s are more about his family life. This subseries is arranged in chronological order.","Subseries II: To William E. and/or Cora E. (Beves) Foster, 1850-1921, n.d. include letters to William prior to their marriage (1850), and then later letters to one or both of the couple (after 1874). Letters are largely from family members—William's sisters, his mother, Cora's family, and her friends. Most contain family and personal news. This subseries is arranged in chronological order.","Subseries III: About William E. Foster contains a small collection of letters about Foster from various sources. This includes a letter to his guardian while he was a child at school (1856), a letter to accompany him back to the south after leaving Princeton in 1861, and several professional letters of preference (1896). This subseries is arranged in chronological order.","Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800-1892, n.d. consists of letters written by related families or other generations than William E. and Cora Foster. There are letters among the Wiatt family (Mary E. Wiatt, later Foster, was William's mother) from the early 19th century. A collection of 1830s letters document some of the relationship between William's parents, William Edward Foster [Sr.], and Mary E. Foster while William [Sr.], traveled. There are two late 19th century letters to Mary E. Foster, one from her daughter Cecilia, and one condolence letter Cecilia's death in 1894. There is also a small set of letters to two of William and Cora's daughters, Dora and Willie. This subseries is organized by correspondent and then chronologically within each folder.","Series II: Family Papers includes three subseries. Please note: the majority of the materials in this series are undated.","Subseries I: Genealogy Materials, 1843, 1921, n.d. includes several pages from a family bible, indicating birth and marriage information for Wiatts and Fosters, and a selection of newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings for William Edward Foster [Sr.], William E. Foster, and Cora Beves Foster. In addition, this subseries contains more contemporary genealogy research collected on the Foster, Wiatt, and Yarborough families. This subseries is arranged by material type.","Subseries II: Images includes original photographs of William E. and Cora B. Foster. It also includes print outs of photographs of their gravestone and portraits of William's sisters, Eleanor Foster Yarborough and Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence. This subseries is arranged by material type.","Subseries III: Papers contains some family papers and ephemera, especially some handwritten essays and poems (likely the work on William E. Foster and William Edward Foster [Sr.]), a memoir fragment by William E. Foster regarding his religious experiences, including his baptism in 1870, and an 1843 almanac. This subseries is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edward Foster [Sr.] (1795-1843) was born in 1795 in Matthews County, Virginia, though he spent most of his life in North Carolina. In 1833, he married Mary Eleanor Wiatt (sometimes Wyatt) (1812-1894) from Wake County, North Carolina. Mary was the daughter of John and Cecilia Dabney Wiatt. The couple had four children: Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence (1835-1894); Cora M. Foster Yarborough (1838-?); Eleanor Foster Yarborough (1840-1925); and William Edward Foster (1843-1906). Foster [Sr.] and his family were living in Louisburg, North Carolina by the 1840s. Foster [Sr.] was in Georgia, on route to Alabama on business when, according to newspaper accounts, he was murdered by an enslaved person traveling with him on April 5, 1843. His son, William Edward Foster, was born on April 15, 1843, not long after Mary E. Foster received word of her husband's death. Mary E. Foster died in 1894. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edward Foster was born in Louisburg, North Carolina. For a large portion of his childhood his formal guardian was a Mr. Massenberg. He studied at the Louisburg Academy and, in 1858, went to Princeton until 1861. According to his letters, he was among the last of the southern students from seceded states to be at Princeton, and he, too, left in late April or early May of 1861. He enlisted with Company L, 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, though records and his own letters suggest he was also a part of Company E, 1st Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry. He was wounded at Goodall's Tavern, Virginia, in 1864.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, Foster spent some time in Texas before returning to North Carolina. In 1874, he married Cora Elizabeth Beves (1856-1931). The couple had six children: Mary Cecilia (usually called Cecilia) (later Johnson) (1875-1944), Dorson Beves (1877-1954), John Wiatt (1879-1964), Susan Morris (later Stoker) (1882-1971), Dora B. (1889-1920), and Willie Dabney (later Mooneyham) (1894-1937). William worked for a number of businesses in the Franklin County and Raleigh, North Carolina area as a secretary, treasurer, or bookkeeper (in similar capacities with different titles). William died in 1906 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e \n\n","\u003cp\u003eCora E. Beves Foster was born in Franklin County, North Carolina, in 1856 to Captain S. D. and Susan Morris Beves. Based on a memoir fragment in the collection, she likely knew William at least as early as 1870, several years before they were married. She had at least three siblings, all of whom wrote to the couple after 1874: T. M. (a brother), Pattie, and Annie. Prior to her death in 1931, Cora Foster lived with her eldest daughter, Mary Cecilia Foster Johnson. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam E. Foster's sisters are among the correspondents of the letters. Cecilia Dabney Foster married Edward Lawrence, who died about 1863. Cecilia later became an Episcopal nun. Cora M. Foster married John B. Yarborough and they had four children: Elliot, Kenneth, Cora, and Gertrude. Eleanor Scott Foster married Richard Yarborough and they had at least 10 children: Richard, James, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Edith, William, Edward, Eleanor, and Lula. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Edward Foster [Sr.] (1795-1843) was born in 1795 in Matthews County, Virginia, though he spent most of his life in North Carolina. In 1833, he married Mary Eleanor Wiatt (sometimes Wyatt) (1812-1894) from Wake County, North Carolina. Mary was the daughter of John and Cecilia Dabney Wiatt. The couple had four children: Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence (1835-1894); Cora M. Foster Yarborough (1838-?); Eleanor Foster Yarborough (1840-1925); and William Edward Foster (1843-1906). Foster [Sr.] and his family were living in Louisburg, North Carolina by the 1840s. Foster [Sr.] was in Georgia, on route to Alabama on business when, according to newspaper accounts, he was murdered by an enslaved person traveling with him on April 5, 1843. His son, William Edward Foster, was born on April 15, 1843, not long after Mary E. Foster received word of her husband's death. Mary E. Foster died in 1894.","William Edward Foster was born in Louisburg, North Carolina. For a large portion of his childhood his formal guardian was a Mr. Massenberg. He studied at the Louisburg Academy and, in 1858, went to Princeton until 1861. According to his letters, he was among the last of the southern students from seceded states to be at Princeton, and he, too, left in late April or early May of 1861. He enlisted with Company L, 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, though records and his own letters suggest he was also a part of Company E, 1st Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry. He was wounded at Goodall's Tavern, Virginia, in 1864.","Following the war, Foster spent some time in Texas before returning to North Carolina. In 1874, he married Cora Elizabeth Beves (1856-1931). The couple had six children: Mary Cecilia (usually called Cecilia) (later Johnson) (1875-1944), Dorson Beves (1877-1954), John Wiatt (1879-1964), Susan Morris (later Stoker) (1882-1971), Dora B. (1889-1920), and Willie Dabney (later Mooneyham) (1894-1937). William worked for a number of businesses in the Franklin County and Raleigh, North Carolina area as a secretary, treasurer, or bookkeeper (in similar capacities with different titles). William died in 1906 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina.","Cora E. Beves Foster was born in Franklin County, North Carolina, in 1856 to Captain S. D. and Susan Morris Beves. Based on a memoir fragment in the collection, she likely knew William at least as early as 1870, several years before they were married. She had at least three siblings, all of whom wrote to the couple after 1874: T. M. (a brother), Pattie, and Annie. Prior to her death in 1931, Cora Foster lived with her eldest daughter, Mary Cecilia Foster Johnson.","William E. Foster's sisters are among the correspondents of the letters. Cecilia Dabney Foster married Edward Lawrence, who died about 1863. Cecilia later became an Episcopal nun. Cora M. Foster married John B. Yarborough and they had four children: Elliot, Kenneth, Cora, and Gertrude. Eleanor Scott Foster married Richard Yarborough and they had at least 10 children: Richard, James, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Edith, William, Edward, Eleanor, and Lula."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note on Names"],"odd_tesim":["Please note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William Edward Foster Papers, Ms2016-006, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William Edward Foster Papers, Ms2016-006, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of letters written by William E. Foster to his mother while he was a student at Princeton (1858-1861) is housed at the Mudd Manuscript Library as part of a larger collection of student correspondence. A finding aid for these materials is \u003cextref href=\"http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/AC334/c026\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e. Photocopies of the letters located at Princeton are available in the collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A collection of letters written by William E. Foster to his mother while he was a student at Princeton (1858-1861) is housed at the Mudd Manuscript Library as part of a larger collection of student correspondence. A finding aid for these materials is available online. Photocopies of the letters located at Princeton are available in the collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence from Foster to family prior to and during the Civil War, letters to/from Foster and his wife, Cora, from the 1870s into the 20th century, a few letters written about Foster, and a collection of letters to and from other family members. In addition, there are family papers consisting of genealogy/family history research, photographs and copies of family members and gravestones, newspaper clippings, pages from a family bible, handwritten fragments of poetry, and other ephemera. Items in the collection range in date from 1800-1931, with many materials undated, but the bulk of the collection is from about 1850-1884. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the letters have donor-provided transcripts in which no wording, spelling, or punctuation has been changed. A transcript has been created by Special Collections staff for one additional letter. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence from Foster to family prior to and during the Civil War, letters to/from Foster and his wife, Cora, from the 1870s into the 20th century, a few letters written about Foster, and a collection of letters to and from other family members. In addition, there are family papers consisting of genealogy/family history research, photographs and copies of family members and gravestones, newspaper clippings, pages from a family bible, handwritten fragments of poetry, and other ephemera. Items in the collection range in date from 1800-1931, with many materials undated, but the bulk of the collection is from about 1850-1884.","Most of the letters have donor-provided transcripts in which no wording, spelling, or punctuation has been changed. A transcript has been created by Special Collections staff for one additional letter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their \u003cextref href=\"https://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/AC334/c026\"\u003efinding aid for a description\u003c/extref\u003e. Use of these materials is guided by the \u003cextref href=\"https://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/AC334/#accessuse\"\u003ePrinceton University Library policy\u003c/extref\u003e for this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their finding aid for a description. Use of these materials is guided by the Princeton University Library policy for this collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2556b207e816b908ca48bdd4bcd4314e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated.\n\nPlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated.\n\nPlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","William Edward Foster Family","Yarborough family","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Foster, Willie D.","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894"],"persname_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family","Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019_c01_c04"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c14_c10","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Subseries J: Artwork, 1850/1939","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c14_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c14_c10","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c14_c10"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c14_c10","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c14","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c14","parent_ssim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849/1978","Series XIV: Art, 1850/1971"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c14"],"title_filing_ssi":"Subseries J: Artwork","title_ssm":["Subseries J: Artwork"],"title_tesim":["Subseries J: Artwork"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subseries J: Artwork, 1850/1939"],"text":["Subseries J: Artwork, 1850/1939","Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849/1978","Series XIV: Art, 1850/1971"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849/1978","Series XIV: Art, 1850/1971"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849/1978","Series XIV: Art, 1850/1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1939"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated, 1850-1939"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2856,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849/1978"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#9","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_279","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_279.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clark, Adele Goodman, papers","title_ssm":["Adele Goodman Clark papers"],"title_tesim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849/1978"],"text":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849/1978","M 9","/repositories/5/resources/279","Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond","Art -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women civic leaders -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection is open to research.","Series I--Correspondence and Family Materials (n.d., 1849-1971) ; Series II--Business/Civic Organization Correspondence (n.d., 1903-1971) ; Series III--Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV) (n.d., 1892-1926) ; Series IV: Richmond League of Women Voters (n.d., 1920- 1978) ; Series V--Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) (n.d., 1915-1967) ; Series VI--The League of Women Voters of Virginia (n.d., 1945-1970) ; Series VII--The National League of Women Voters (n.d., 1919-1947) ; Series VIII--League of Women Voters (n.d., 1946-1976) ; Series IX--Commission on Simplification of State and Local Government (n.d., 1921- 1927) ; Series X--Liberal Arts College for Women Commission (n.d., 1918-1938) ; Series XI--National Reemployment Service (n.d., 1925-1938) ; Series XII--Lila Meade Valentine memorial Association (n.d., 1921-1936) ; Series XIII--Religious Materials ; Series XIV--Art (n.d., 1850-1971) ; Series XV--Ephemera and Photographs (n.d., ca. 1850 - ca. 1970)","A founding member of the Virginia suffrage movement and a prominent supporter of the arts in Virginia, Adèle Goodman Clark (1882-1983) exemplified the influential role civically active women played in the major social reform movements of the twentieth century. Calling politics and art her \"creative spirits\", Clark was involved in a number of reform initiatives throughout her century of life that championed the rights of women and promoted the arts.","The second oldest daughter of Robert Clark (1832?-1906) and Estelle Goodman Clark (1847-1937), Adèle was born in Montgomery, Alabama on September 27, 1882. Before moving permanently to Richmond, the Clark family lived in New Orleans, LA, as well as the small town of Pass Christian, MS. It was in a one room school house in the latter town that Adèle developed a fondness for the arts. After her family moved to Richmond in 1894, Adèle enrolled in the Virginia Randolph Ellett School (now St. Catherine's). Adèle also studied art with Lilly M. Logan, who ran the art school at the Art Club of Richmond. In 1906 she was awarded a scholarship to the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts (the Chase School of Art), where she studied under Kenneth Hays Miller, Douglas Cannal, William M. Chase, and Robert Henri, leader of the \"Ash Can\" school of painting. Upon her return to Richmond, Clark began a teaching career at the Art Club of Richmond. It was here that Adèle began her long association and friendship with acclaimed Virginia artist, Nora Houston. When the Art Club of Richmond was dissolved in 1917, the women went on to establish The Atelier. Under their direction this private art studio, located adjacent to Clark's Chamberlayne Avenue residence, became a training ground for such noted Virginia artists as Edmund Archer, Eleanor Fry and Theresa Pollack (founder of the VCU School of the Arts). Two years later they founded the Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, where they both held the title of artistic director. During this period, they participated in a fundraising campaign for the resurrection of the old Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts. Their goal became a reality in 1930 when the new Richmond Academy of Arts, forerunner to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, was established on Capitol Street.*","Clark's interest in the suffrage movement began in 1909 when she was asked by novelist Ellen Glasgow to sign a petition calling for Virginia women to gain voting privileges. On November 27th of that year Clark, along with eighteen other civic-minded women, held a preliminary meeting to discuss the establishment of a state-wide suffrage organization. At this first meeting of what would become the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, Clark was elected secretary, a position she held for one year. She later helped direct legislative initiatives, organized suffrage rallies and went on speaking tours that helped establish new League chapters throughout the state. Clark also served for several years as chair of the ratification committee and head of the Equal Suffrage League lobby to the Virginia General Assembly.","After passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 (which was ratified by Virginia in 1952), the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was transformed into the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV). For nearly two decades Clark played a major role in the VLWV.","Selected as the VLWV's first chair in 1920, Clark became president one year later. She held this position for eighteen years (nonconsecutively). Her work in the VLWV involved constant study of legislation involving social issues and governmental efficiency and administration. In 1924, Clark was elected to the board of the National League of Women Voters (NLWV) as Director of the Third Region. The region included Washington, D.C., Virginia, and six other southern states. The following year she was elected Second Vice President of the NLWV, in which capacity she served until the Spring of 1928. During that period Clark traveled to conventions in twenty-four states on speaking tours. Along with other officers of the NLWV she helped resolve league organizational problems.","In addition to her work for the VLWV and NLWV, Clark also served on two important state government commissions. In 1922, Governor E. Lee Trinkle appointed her to the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government, on which she served for two years as secretary of the Commission. In addition to performing the editorial and clerical work of the Commission, Clark also authored several of the chapters of the Commission's final report (January 1924) to the Virginia General Assembly. Four years later, Governor Harry F. Byrd, Jr. appointed Clark to the Liberal Arts College for Women Commission, on which she also served as secretary. The nine member Commission studied the feasibility of establishing a new liberal arts college for women in Virginia. The second report of the Commission (January 1930), which contained the \"set-up\" of the proposed college [now Mary Washington College?], was the product of research conducted by Clark with the assistance of Commission advisors.","Clark's strong commitment to higher education was exemplified in several other ways. From March - September, 1926, she served as the Social Director of women students at the College of William and Mary. She was also instrumental in the establishment of citizenship courses for women through the University of Virginia's Extension Division. The courses were designed to educate women about the intricacies of governmental institutions.","During the New Deal era, Clark distinguished herself in two important agencies. In 1933, she was selected as a field supervisor for the National Reemployment Service (NRS). Along with the state reemployment director and other field staff, she assisted in the organization of local reemployment offices throughout Virginia. After stepping down as field supervisor for the NRS, Clark became the Virginia Arts Project Director of the Work Projects Administration (WPA). This particular branch of the WPA was created to provide employment opportunities for artists in Virginia. In addition to producing murals for public buildings, artists employed by the WPA executed hundreds of paintings that were then distributed to local and state tax-supported institutions for display. One major accomplishment during Clark's tenure at the WPA was the establishment of new art galleries, such as the Southwest Virginia Museum at Big Stone Gap.","In the later years of her life, Adèle Clark remained active in the Richmond community. After converting to Roman Catholicism in 1942, Clark utilized her political experience as a member of the Richmond Diocesan Council of Catholic Women (RDCCW). From 1949 to 1959 she served as the chair of the RDCCW's Legislative Committee. Clark also continued to speak out against a number of issues affecting women, such as the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and abortion.","Clark remained an active supporter of the Richmond art community. From 1941 to 1964 she was a member of the Virginia Arts Commission. The Commission helped to produce many of the murals and portraits displayed in state government buildings that depict the history of Virginia. Moreover, Clark's dedication to the teaching of art did not wane in these later years. She taught art to both the young and old in hospitals, schools and church classrooms. She also continued to enjoy creating her own artworks. Clark's paintings, mostly portraits and landscapes, have been exhibited in several states. One of her paintings, \"The Cherry Tree\", is in the permanent collection of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.","Clark had a unique perspective on the influence of art on her political ideology. She once stated, \"I've always tried to combine my interest in art with my interest in government. I think we ought to have more of the creative and imaginative in politics.\"","Adèle Clark died at the age of 100 on June 5, 1983.","[Information from newspaper accounts and the Adèle Goodman Clark Papers.]","Teacher of Organization and Parliamentary Law at Suffrage School","Chairman, Committee on Uniform Laws Concerning Women, Chicago, ILL","Chairman of the Committee on International Cooperation to Prevent War, of the NLWV, Miss Morgan was also President of the Colony Club of New York","The Adèle Goodman Clark papers document the life and activities of Miss Clark (1882-1983) throughout her adult life, as well as those of her closest friends and relatives. Miss Clark was a member of a small group of civically active Richmond women whose names appear throughout the collection. Of particular note are members of Clark's family, Edith Clark Cowles, Willoughby Ions, and friends Roberta Wellford, Lila Meade Valentine, Lucy Randolph Mason, Ida Mae Thompson, Eudora W. Ramsay Richardson, Nora Houston and Josephine Houston. A list and chart describing the family relationships follows the Series Description and Arrangement, which specifically details the arrangement of the collection and highlights areas of particular significance within each series.","The collection is comprised of five major components, each with its own depth of coverage, usually dependent upon the length of Clark's involvement. The first major component of the collection contains materials pertaining to the Clark and Houston families with their multiple activities, responsibilities and affiliations. The documents in this section include the personal correspondence of Adèle Clark, Nora Houston, and members of both the Clark and Houston families. Correspondence from Estelle Goodman Clark, Cely \"Nainaine\" Ions, and Estelle Adèle Goodman","Willoughby Ions provide a richly detailed account of the more significant events within the Clark-Ions family. Also included is personal, business, and legal correspondence between members of the Goodman family, predating the Civil War, and personal correspondence to Clark and Nora Houston from close friends and associates such as Cornelia Adair, T. Bowyer Campbell, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon and Roberta Wellford. Additional family information is provided by legal and real estate correspondence, biographical sketches, family and genealogical histories, composition books, diaries, journals, and poetry by various members of the Clark and Houston families. Some items of significance include handwritten memoranda and notes, poems, short stories and other fictional material written by Adèle Clark during her lifetime. The Virginia Historical Society holds additional Clark family materials (see Appendices).","The collection also includes correspondence from businesses and civic organizations with which Clark, Edith Clark Cowles, and the Dooley/Houston family were affiliated during their lifetimes. A list of the more significant organizations includes the Virginia Society for Crippled Children and Handicapped Adults, Commission of Inter-Racial (or Interracial) Cooperation, Woodrow Wilson Foundation, National Consumers League, and Social Science Research Council-Committee on Public Administration. There is also correspondence from prominent local and state government officials that further document the political activities and biases of these women. Brochures, memoranda and publications from these organizations are scattered throughout the collection.","While the family correspondence provides information about Clark's early years, the greatest significance of the collection lies in its documentation of the activities of the suffrage movement, both locally and nationally. The collection is particularly strong in its representation of correspondence, reports, memoranda and publications reflecting the sentiments and political positions of both the pro- and anti- suffrage movement from 1913 until the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. A large portion of this segment also documents the actions of the post-suffragists in their work through the national, state and local chapters of the League of Women Voters (LWV). Clark's considerable role of participation in the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) in the first two decades of the organization provides an abundant amount of material chronicling the many social and political issues in which local and national LWV members were engaged. Although the documentation of the activities of the LWV continues well into the 1970s, the collection is not as strong for the later years as it is for the earlier period.","The suffrage materials, the second and largest component in the collection, are composed of documentation of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV), Richmond League of Women Voters, the VLWV, and the reorganized League of Women Voters of Virginia (LWVV). The ESLV materials includes correspondence, committee and financial memoranda, convention material, notes, reports and miscellaneous literature. There is a large quantity of outgoing correspondence created by the corresponding secretaries of the ESLV which pertains to the efforts of organizing local suffrage chapters throughout the state and between officers of the ESLV, state and national government officials. Also included is correspondence between ESLV President, Lila Meade Valentine, and women of significance within the suffrage movement including Carrie Chapman Catt, Anna Howard Shaw, Maud Wood Park and Kate Gordon. While there is a substantial amount of correspondence generated by the central office of the ESLV, between 1909-1912 there are some major gaps. A portion of this documentation for the early history of the ESLV can be found at the Library of Virginia (see Appendices). Throughout its eleven year existence, the ESLV compiled an enormous amount of literature on the suffrage movement published by the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and other organizations. Materials generated by the movement and represented in this portion of the collection include petitions, photographs, enrollment cards, posters, suffrage maps, sashes and other ephemeral items. Additional publications have not been indexed but are available for research.","The bulk of the materials of the remaining suffrage organizations represented in the collection fall within a fourteen year time frame, 1920-1934, and includes President/Executive Secretary correspondence, bulletins, circulars, committee memoranda, and financial statements as well as records relating to the Virginia Cookery Book, the Governor's Ball and the citizenship courses sponsored by the VLWV. Clark also corresponded with the President of the NLWV and other officers in the national organization. The significant correspondents include Maud Wood Park, Belle Sherwin, Katherine Ludington, and Gertrude Ely. Incoming correspondence from prominent Virginia women such as Faith Morgan, Roberta Wellford, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, Kate Waller Barrett, Mrs. John L. Lewis of Lynchburg, Mrs. John H. Lewis of Ashland, and Mrs C.E. [Jessie] Townsend of Norfolk can be found in both the President/Executive Correspondence files and the Board of Directors/Executive Committee/Standing Committees file of the VLWV.","The records of the VLWV document in great detail the legislative agenda over a fourteen year period. The VLWV materials contain correspondence, circulars, memoranda questionnaires and reports pertaining to the Children's Code Commission, Virginia Women's Council Legislative Chairman of State Organizations and other major committees of the VLWV; revealing which major pieces of legislation were of utmost concern to Clark and the VLWV. Like its predecessor, the VLWV collected a wide variety of literature from state, national and international organizations which championed a spectrum of causes of interest to Clark and her associates. These organizations include the League of Nations Association, National Council for the Prevention of War, National Women's Trade Union League of America, and Southern Council of Women and Children in Industry.","Documentation of the NLWV (1920-1945) and the later reorganized League of Woman Voters of Virginia (1946-presents) includes correspondence and memoranda produced by Clark as Second Vice President in charge of Legislation and Law Enforcement and Third Regional Director for the NLWV. In addition to correspondence, memoranda, minutes, notes and reports there are materials detailing her involvement in nationally sponsored speaking tours throughout several regions of the United States. Items from the national office consist of mimeographed Adèle Goodman Clark correspondence and memoranda, reports, press releases and various publications created by the major standing committees and departments of the NLWV. Clark's activity in both the state and national leagues diminished to a great extent after 1934. Records of the latter local, state and national organizations primarily consists of bulletins, newsletters, and other literature published and distributed by the organizations.","Clark was very involved in the commemoration of the contributions of Lila Meade Valentine to the suffrage movement. The collection contains the organizational records of the Lila Meade Valentine Memorial Association (1921-1937), which was established to raise money for a memorial tablet dedicated to Mrs. Valentine to be placed in the Capitol Building in Richmond. Much of the material consists of correspondence and memoranda between the association's chairperson, Adèle Clark and the individuals who contributed to the memorial fund. There is also correspondence between Clark and the sculptor chosen to produce the memorial tablet. Other material includes financial data, contributors lists, minutes, notes and reports documenting the association's fundraising activities.","The collection of materials related to state and national politics comprises the third major section of the Clark Papers. These materials include correspondence, memoranda, minutes, reports, statistical data, and literature generated by or related to the work of the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government (1921-1927) and the Liberal Arts College Commission (1918, 1929-1933). Material pertaining to both of these government commissions highlight the research and information gathering work undertaken by Clark and the members of these commissions before presentation of the final reports to the Virginia General Assembly. The collection also contains the annotated drafts and proofs of the reports in various stages of development. Correspondence, notes, reports and travel vouchers highlight Clark's duties as a NRS Field Supervisor and her involvement with the National Reemployment Service (1925-1937). Correspondence between Clark and the State Reemployment Director reveal the types of reemployment projects in which the NRS was actively engaged throughout the state. In addition, correspondence between Clark and other field staff demonstrate the extent to which Clark participated in managing local reemployment offices during her tenure with the NRS. Published reports, speeches, manuals, newspaper clippings and other ephemeral materials are also included.","The fourth area of interest of Adèle's, as reflected in the collection, was religion. Included here are the organizational records and personal items documenting the religious activities of Clark, Nora Houston, and several members of the Houston family. It should be noted that Clark was baptized and confirmed in the Episcopal Church and later became a devout Roman Catholic after Nora Houston's death in 1942. Included is correspondence between both women and various religious organizations, church leaflets, pamphlets and prayerbooks, periodicals and other items of a religious nature. Some of the organizations with which Clark and Houston corresponded include the Catholic Woman's Club, National Council of Catholic Women, National Conference on Christians and Jews, and Catholic Daughters of America. Beth Ahabah Museum and Archives holds other materials of a religious nature relating to the Goodman family.","The final component of the collection, second in size only to that of the suffrage and voting rights material, is that of art, particularly art in Virginia. An artist by training, Adèle Clark worked ceaselessly for increased public awareness of the traditions and richness of art within the Commonwealth. To this end, the collection documents the contributions of Clark and her colleagues in the following endeavors: the Art Club of Richmond, Atelier, Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, Richmond Academy of Arts, Virginia Arts Commission, and Works Project Administration-Federal Arts Project. In addition to containing the correspondence relating to the operations of these organizations, the records also contain memoranda, minutes and reports of committees, and materials on exhibitions sponsored by these organizations. Of particular significance are the records of the Academy Committee of the Art Club that document the committee's role in attempting to resurrect the arts academy. Materials relating to the WPA and the Virginia Arts Commission emphasize Clark's substantial role in making the public a more active player in the promotion of the arts. Clark's monthly and narrative reports on several WPA art galleries, as well as data on the Index of American Design, provide a detailed account of the variety of art projects the WPA underwrote in Virginia.","The collection also contains a range of art and art school publications, art supply advertisements, catalogs, exhibition bulletins and notices from local and national art institutions. A small number of drawings, sketches and miscellaneous artwork created by Adèle Clark, Nora Houston and other artists are also represented. Some of the more notable pieces include Clark's original lithograph \"Richmond Market at Christmas\", copies of Nora Houston's house sketches and artwork produced by children of various ages. Lastly there are numerous kinds of illustrations and reproductions that Clark and Houston utilized in their art classes.","Significant portions of the collection are in fragile condition, particularly newspaper clippings and photographs. Reference copies of the photographs are available for use. A large portion of the clippings have been photocopied and the process will continue as time and staff permit.","Special Collections has also purchased suffrage and related materials. Please ask a staffmember for information about these supporting items.","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousins.","Relationship: Mother of Adèle Clark. Nicknames include \"Dree,\" \"Muzzie,\" and \"Pouncey.\"","Relationship: Father of Adèle Clarke.","Relationship: Father of Julius D. Cowles who was married to Adèle Clark's sister Edith.","Relationship: Older sister to Adèle Clarke, married to Julius \"Jules\" D. Cowles, her nicknames include \"Baby,\" \"Deetie,\" and \"Binn.\"","Relationship: Adèle Clarke's neice, daughter of Edith and Julius Cowles, married to James Cox.","Relationship: Younger sister of Adèle Clarke, married to G. Frank Dew, her nicknames include \"Trudie,\" Trudee,\" and \"Teedee.\"","Relationship: Maternal uncle to Adèle Clark.","Relationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clark.","Relationship: Cousin related to the Clarke family.","Relationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clarke and her godmother, married to Robert Ions. Also nicknamed \"Nainaine.\"","Relationship: Adèle's cousin, daughter of Cely and Robert Ions. She went by the name Willoughby.","Relationship: Sister of Robert Ions.","Relationship: Adèle Clarke's uncle, married to Cecile \"Cely\" Goodman Ions. Nicknames include \"Godpa\" and \"Berto.\"","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.","Relationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Mary Dooley Jones.","Relationship: friend of Adèle, became a priest in the Episcopal Church.","Relationship: Estelle Goodman Clark's brother.","Relationship: Adèle's cousin, son of Cely and Robert Ions.","Relationship: Sister of Josephine Dooley Houston and Mary Dooley Jones.","Relationship: Cousin of Alice Dooley.","Relationship: Daughter of Josephine and Henry Houston.","Relationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Josephine Dooley Houston.","[merged with the restored Academy in the spring of 1930]","[grew out of the Atelier and later merged with the Academy]","Includes children's art work, art club material, instructional material; Japanese print.","Two labeled \"Class Room Building--State Teacher's College, Farmville, Virginia--Frank F. Stone Architect, Roanoke, Virginia, July 10, 1944\"; a third blue print labeled \"Improvements to Employees Cottage as suggested by Art Commission, May 5, 1944\"; fourth labeled \"Temporary Employee Cottage, Division of the Budget, March 29, 1944\";drawing for inscription of building \"Julian H. Burruss Hall\" labeled \"Teaching and Admin. Building, Va. Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, VA - Carneal, Johnston \u0026 Wright Architects \u0026 Engineers, Richmond, Virginia.\"","Various institutions to Benjamin Franklin Dew Jr., 1930s-1940s.","Entitled \"Proposed Store For Mr. S.W. Farran - Designed by W.R. Snapp, 1107 Penn St. N.E.\"","Capitol Area of Richmond, undated; Map of Richmond and Environs, Department of Public Works, 1923; Drawn map of Richmond's North Side.","Depicts status of women's suffrage (framed and fragile).","Suffrage era map - \"The Woman Voter and the next President of the United States\" - showing which states women can vote and which ones women cannot vote.","All with heading of the Virginia League of Woman Voters and labeled as follows: Congressional Districts Organized; Counties having some form of organization; Counties and cities holding citizenship schools; Virginia League of Women voters organized November 10, 1920; Number of Leagues organized; and one unlabeled.","Large flyer on which states have compulsory school attendance, 1921; map of Virginia by Virginia Department of Agriculture and Immigration; a chart compiled by Lucia R. Maxwell on International Socialism 1922-1923, showing various woman's organizations; poster of Anchor Line Twin Screw Geared Turbine Steamer named the \"California\"; Centennial Memorial of United States--Declaration of Independence, published by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Victory Liberty Loan poster; anti-war poster; poster of mechanized man and horse; Virginia Society for Human Life poster; League of Women Voters poster \"Vote\" (2 posters); sheet music: \"Votes for Women\" - Suffrage Rallying Song.","(includes items on women's suffrage; voting habits; a Richmond News-Leader, Suffrage Supplement, and an article on paintings at Richmond Woman's Club; an article by Adèle Clark; several pages of the Richmond Times-Dispatch,  November 2, 1933 about the Community Fund; Atlanta Journal, June 12, 1919 article on U.S. Senate passing suffrage amendment; front page of Richmond Times-Dispatch,  January 1, 1929, article on what Virginia leaders would like to see in 1929, includes article by Adèle Clark.","Majority of the photographs are from the Equal Suffrage League or Virginia League of Women Voters' events. All of these photographs have been reproduced and can be found elsewhere in Series XVII.","Two different posters on the prevention of war; a Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education poster entitled \"How and Why to Stand Correctly\" 1918; a draft version of a poster by the Equal Suffrage League with typewritten history of suffrage in Virginia and the printed finished copy.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849/1978"],"collection_ssim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 9","/repositories/5/resources/279"],"unitid_tesim":["M 9","/repositories/5/resources/279"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983"],"creator_ssim":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond","Art -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women civic leaders -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond","Art -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women civic leaders -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["128 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["128 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I--Correspondence and Family Materials (n.d., 1849-1971) ; Series II--Business/Civic Organization Correspondence (n.d., 1903-1971) ; Series III--Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV) (n.d., 1892-1926) ; Series IV: Richmond League of Women Voters (n.d., 1920- 1978) ; Series V--Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) (n.d., 1915-1967) ; Series VI--The League of Women Voters of Virginia (n.d., 1945-1970) ; Series VII--The National League of Women Voters (n.d., 1919-1947) ; Series VIII--League of Women Voters (n.d., 1946-1976) ; Series IX--Commission on Simplification of State and Local Government (n.d., 1921- 1927) ; Series X--Liberal Arts College for Women Commission (n.d., 1918-1938) ; Series XI--National Reemployment Service (n.d., 1925-1938) ; Series XII--Lila Meade Valentine memorial Association (n.d., 1921-1936) ; Series XIII--Religious Materials ; Series XIV--Art (n.d., 1850-1971) ; Series XV--Ephemera and Photographs (n.d., ca. 1850 - ca. 1970)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I--Correspondence and Family Materials (n.d., 1849-1971) ; Series II--Business/Civic Organization Correspondence (n.d., 1903-1971) ; Series III--Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV) (n.d., 1892-1926) ; Series IV: Richmond League of Women Voters (n.d., 1920- 1978) ; Series V--Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) (n.d., 1915-1967) ; Series VI--The League of Women Voters of Virginia (n.d., 1945-1970) ; Series VII--The National League of Women Voters (n.d., 1919-1947) ; Series VIII--League of Women Voters (n.d., 1946-1976) ; Series IX--Commission on Simplification of State and Local Government (n.d., 1921- 1927) ; Series X--Liberal Arts College for Women Commission (n.d., 1918-1938) ; Series XI--National Reemployment Service (n.d., 1925-1938) ; Series XII--Lila Meade Valentine memorial Association (n.d., 1921-1936) ; Series XIII--Religious Materials ; Series XIV--Art (n.d., 1850-1971) ; Series XV--Ephemera and Photographs (n.d., ca. 1850 - ca. 1970)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA founding member of the Virginia suffrage movement and a prominent supporter of the arts in Virginia, Adèle Goodman Clark (1882-1983) exemplified the influential role civically active women played in the major social reform movements of the twentieth century. Calling politics and art her \"creative spirits\", Clark was involved in a number of reform initiatives throughout her century of life that championed the rights of women and promoted the arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second oldest daughter of Robert Clark (1832?-1906) and Estelle Goodman Clark (1847-1937), Adèle was born in Montgomery, Alabama on September 27, 1882. Before moving permanently to Richmond, the Clark family lived in New Orleans, LA, as well as the small town of Pass Christian, MS. It was in a one room school house in the latter town that Adèle developed a fondness for the arts. After her family moved to Richmond in 1894, Adèle enrolled in the Virginia Randolph Ellett School (now St. Catherine's). Adèle also studied art with Lilly M. Logan, who ran the art school at the Art Club of Richmond. In 1906 she was awarded a scholarship to the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts (the Chase School of Art), where she studied under Kenneth Hays Miller, Douglas Cannal, William M. Chase, and Robert Henri, leader of the \"Ash Can\" school of painting. Upon her return to Richmond, Clark began a teaching career at the Art Club of Richmond. It was here that Adèle began her long association and friendship with acclaimed Virginia artist, Nora Houston. When the Art Club of Richmond was dissolved in 1917, the women went on to establish The Atelier. Under their direction this private art studio, located adjacent to Clark's Chamberlayne Avenue residence, became a training ground for such noted Virginia artists as Edmund Archer, Eleanor Fry and Theresa Pollack (founder of the VCU School of the Arts). Two years later they founded the Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, where they both held the title of artistic director. During this period, they participated in a fundraising campaign for the resurrection of the old Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts. Their goal became a reality in 1930 when the new Richmond Academy of Arts, forerunner to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, was established on Capitol Street.*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark's interest in the suffrage movement began in 1909 when she was asked by novelist Ellen Glasgow to sign a petition calling for Virginia women to gain voting privileges. On November 27th of that year Clark, along with eighteen other civic-minded women, held a preliminary meeting to discuss the establishment of a state-wide suffrage organization. At this first meeting of what would become the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, Clark was elected secretary, a position she held for one year. She later helped direct legislative initiatives, organized suffrage rallies and went on speaking tours that helped establish new League chapters throughout the state. Clark also served for several years as chair of the ratification committee and head of the Equal Suffrage League lobby to the Virginia General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 (which was ratified by Virginia in 1952), the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was transformed into the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV). For nearly two decades Clark played a major role in the VLWV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected as the VLWV's first chair in 1920, Clark became president one year later. She held this position for eighteen years (nonconsecutively). Her work in the VLWV involved constant study of legislation involving social issues and governmental efficiency and administration. In 1924, Clark was elected to the board of the National League of Women Voters (NLWV) as Director of the Third Region. The region included Washington, D.C., Virginia, and six other southern states. The following year she was elected Second Vice President of the NLWV, in which capacity she served until the Spring of 1928. During that period Clark traveled to conventions in twenty-four states on speaking tours. Along with other officers of the NLWV she helped resolve league organizational problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to her work for the VLWV and NLWV, Clark also served on two important state government commissions. In 1922, Governor E. Lee Trinkle appointed her to the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government, on which she served for two years as secretary of the Commission. In addition to performing the editorial and clerical work of the Commission, Clark also authored several of the chapters of the Commission's final report (January 1924) to the Virginia General Assembly. Four years later, Governor Harry F. Byrd, Jr. appointed Clark to the Liberal Arts College for Women Commission, on which she also served as secretary. The nine member Commission studied the feasibility of establishing a new liberal arts college for women in Virginia. The second report of the Commission (January 1930), which contained the \"set-up\" of the proposed college [now Mary Washington College?], was the product of research conducted by Clark with the assistance of Commission advisors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark's strong commitment to higher education was exemplified in several other ways. From March - September, 1926, she served as the Social Director of women students at the College of William and Mary. She was also instrumental in the establishment of citizenship courses for women through the University of Virginia's Extension Division. The courses were designed to educate women about the intricacies of governmental institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the New Deal era, Clark distinguished herself in two important agencies. In 1933, she was selected as a field supervisor for the National Reemployment Service (NRS). Along with the state reemployment director and other field staff, she assisted in the organization of local reemployment offices throughout Virginia. After stepping down as field supervisor for the NRS, Clark became the Virginia Arts Project Director of the Work Projects Administration (WPA). This particular branch of the WPA was created to provide employment opportunities for artists in Virginia. In addition to producing murals for public buildings, artists employed by the WPA executed hundreds of paintings that were then distributed to local and state tax-supported institutions for display. One major accomplishment during Clark's tenure at the WPA was the establishment of new art galleries, such as the Southwest Virginia Museum at Big Stone Gap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the later years of her life, Adèle Clark remained active in the Richmond community. After converting to Roman Catholicism in 1942, Clark utilized her political experience as a member of the Richmond Diocesan Council of Catholic Women (RDCCW). From 1949 to 1959 she served as the chair of the RDCCW's Legislative Committee. Clark also continued to speak out against a number of issues affecting women, such as the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and abortion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark remained an active supporter of the Richmond art community. From 1941 to 1964 she was a member of the Virginia Arts Commission. The Commission helped to produce many of the murals and portraits displayed in state government buildings that depict the history of Virginia. Moreover, Clark's dedication to the teaching of art did not wane in these later years. She taught art to both the young and old in hospitals, schools and church classrooms. She also continued to enjoy creating her own artworks. Clark's paintings, mostly portraits and landscapes, have been exhibited in several states. One of her paintings, \"The Cherry Tree\", is in the permanent collection of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark had a unique perspective on the influence of art on her political ideology. She once stated, \"I've always tried to combine my interest in art with my interest in government. I think we ought to have more of the creative and imaginative in politics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdèle Clark died at the age of 100 on June 5, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Information from newspaper accounts and the Adèle Goodman Clark Papers.]\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of Organization and Parliamentary Law at Suffrage School\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairman, Committee on Uniform Laws Concerning Women, Chicago, ILL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairman of the Committee on International Cooperation to Prevent War, of the NLWV, Miss Morgan was also President of the Colony Club of New York\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A founding member of the Virginia suffrage movement and a prominent supporter of the arts in Virginia, Adèle Goodman Clark (1882-1983) exemplified the influential role civically active women played in the major social reform movements of the twentieth century. Calling politics and art her \"creative spirits\", Clark was involved in a number of reform initiatives throughout her century of life that championed the rights of women and promoted the arts.","The second oldest daughter of Robert Clark (1832?-1906) and Estelle Goodman Clark (1847-1937), Adèle was born in Montgomery, Alabama on September 27, 1882. Before moving permanently to Richmond, the Clark family lived in New Orleans, LA, as well as the small town of Pass Christian, MS. It was in a one room school house in the latter town that Adèle developed a fondness for the arts. After her family moved to Richmond in 1894, Adèle enrolled in the Virginia Randolph Ellett School (now St. Catherine's). Adèle also studied art with Lilly M. Logan, who ran the art school at the Art Club of Richmond. In 1906 she was awarded a scholarship to the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts (the Chase School of Art), where she studied under Kenneth Hays Miller, Douglas Cannal, William M. Chase, and Robert Henri, leader of the \"Ash Can\" school of painting. Upon her return to Richmond, Clark began a teaching career at the Art Club of Richmond. It was here that Adèle began her long association and friendship with acclaimed Virginia artist, Nora Houston. When the Art Club of Richmond was dissolved in 1917, the women went on to establish The Atelier. Under their direction this private art studio, located adjacent to Clark's Chamberlayne Avenue residence, became a training ground for such noted Virginia artists as Edmund Archer, Eleanor Fry and Theresa Pollack (founder of the VCU School of the Arts). Two years later they founded the Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, where they both held the title of artistic director. During this period, they participated in a fundraising campaign for the resurrection of the old Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts. Their goal became a reality in 1930 when the new Richmond Academy of Arts, forerunner to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, was established on Capitol Street.*","Clark's interest in the suffrage movement began in 1909 when she was asked by novelist Ellen Glasgow to sign a petition calling for Virginia women to gain voting privileges. On November 27th of that year Clark, along with eighteen other civic-minded women, held a preliminary meeting to discuss the establishment of a state-wide suffrage organization. At this first meeting of what would become the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia, Clark was elected secretary, a position she held for one year. She later helped direct legislative initiatives, organized suffrage rallies and went on speaking tours that helped establish new League chapters throughout the state. Clark also served for several years as chair of the ratification committee and head of the Equal Suffrage League lobby to the Virginia General Assembly.","After passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 (which was ratified by Virginia in 1952), the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was transformed into the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV). For nearly two decades Clark played a major role in the VLWV.","Selected as the VLWV's first chair in 1920, Clark became president one year later. She held this position for eighteen years (nonconsecutively). Her work in the VLWV involved constant study of legislation involving social issues and governmental efficiency and administration. In 1924, Clark was elected to the board of the National League of Women Voters (NLWV) as Director of the Third Region. The region included Washington, D.C., Virginia, and six other southern states. The following year she was elected Second Vice President of the NLWV, in which capacity she served until the Spring of 1928. During that period Clark traveled to conventions in twenty-four states on speaking tours. Along with other officers of the NLWV she helped resolve league organizational problems.","In addition to her work for the VLWV and NLWV, Clark also served on two important state government commissions. In 1922, Governor E. Lee Trinkle appointed her to the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government, on which she served for two years as secretary of the Commission. In addition to performing the editorial and clerical work of the Commission, Clark also authored several of the chapters of the Commission's final report (January 1924) to the Virginia General Assembly. Four years later, Governor Harry F. Byrd, Jr. appointed Clark to the Liberal Arts College for Women Commission, on which she also served as secretary. The nine member Commission studied the feasibility of establishing a new liberal arts college for women in Virginia. The second report of the Commission (January 1930), which contained the \"set-up\" of the proposed college [now Mary Washington College?], was the product of research conducted by Clark with the assistance of Commission advisors.","Clark's strong commitment to higher education was exemplified in several other ways. From March - September, 1926, she served as the Social Director of women students at the College of William and Mary. She was also instrumental in the establishment of citizenship courses for women through the University of Virginia's Extension Division. The courses were designed to educate women about the intricacies of governmental institutions.","During the New Deal era, Clark distinguished herself in two important agencies. In 1933, she was selected as a field supervisor for the National Reemployment Service (NRS). Along with the state reemployment director and other field staff, she assisted in the organization of local reemployment offices throughout Virginia. After stepping down as field supervisor for the NRS, Clark became the Virginia Arts Project Director of the Work Projects Administration (WPA). This particular branch of the WPA was created to provide employment opportunities for artists in Virginia. In addition to producing murals for public buildings, artists employed by the WPA executed hundreds of paintings that were then distributed to local and state tax-supported institutions for display. One major accomplishment during Clark's tenure at the WPA was the establishment of new art galleries, such as the Southwest Virginia Museum at Big Stone Gap.","In the later years of her life, Adèle Clark remained active in the Richmond community. After converting to Roman Catholicism in 1942, Clark utilized her political experience as a member of the Richmond Diocesan Council of Catholic Women (RDCCW). From 1949 to 1959 she served as the chair of the RDCCW's Legislative Committee. Clark also continued to speak out against a number of issues affecting women, such as the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and abortion.","Clark remained an active supporter of the Richmond art community. From 1941 to 1964 she was a member of the Virginia Arts Commission. The Commission helped to produce many of the murals and portraits displayed in state government buildings that depict the history of Virginia. Moreover, Clark's dedication to the teaching of art did not wane in these later years. She taught art to both the young and old in hospitals, schools and church classrooms. She also continued to enjoy creating her own artworks. Clark's paintings, mostly portraits and landscapes, have been exhibited in several states. One of her paintings, \"The Cherry Tree\", is in the permanent collection of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.","Clark had a unique perspective on the influence of art on her political ideology. She once stated, \"I've always tried to combine my interest in art with my interest in government. I think we ought to have more of the creative and imaginative in politics.\"","Adèle Clark died at the age of 100 on June 5, 1983.","[Information from newspaper accounts and the Adèle Goodman Clark Papers.]","Teacher of Organization and Parliamentary Law at Suffrage School","Chairman, Committee on Uniform Laws Concerning Women, Chicago, ILL","Chairman of the Committee on International Cooperation to Prevent War, of the NLWV, Miss Morgan was also President of the Colony Club of New York"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdele Goodman Clark papers, Collection # M 9, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Adele Goodman Clark papers, Collection # M 9, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Adèle Goodman Clark papers document the life and activities of Miss Clark (1882-1983) throughout her adult life, as well as those of her closest friends and relatives. Miss Clark was a member of a small group of civically active Richmond women whose names appear throughout the collection. Of particular note are members of Clark's family, Edith Clark Cowles, Willoughby Ions, and friends Roberta Wellford, Lila Meade Valentine, Lucy Randolph Mason, Ida Mae Thompson, Eudora W. Ramsay Richardson, Nora Houston and Josephine Houston. A list and chart describing the family relationships follows the Series Description and Arrangement, which specifically details the arrangement of the collection and highlights areas of particular significance within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of five major components, each with its own depth of coverage, usually dependent upon the length of Clark's involvement. The first major component of the collection contains materials pertaining to the Clark and Houston families with their multiple activities, responsibilities and affiliations. The documents in this section include the personal correspondence of Adèle Clark, Nora Houston, and members of both the Clark and Houston families. Correspondence from Estelle Goodman Clark, Cely \"Nainaine\" Ions, and Estelle Adèle Goodman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilloughby Ions provide a richly detailed account of the more significant events within the Clark-Ions family. Also included is personal, business, and legal correspondence between members of the Goodman family, predating the Civil War, and personal correspondence to Clark and Nora Houston from close friends and associates such as Cornelia Adair, T. Bowyer Campbell, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon and Roberta Wellford. Additional family information is provided by legal and real estate correspondence, biographical sketches, family and genealogical histories, composition books, diaries, journals, and poetry by various members of the Clark and Houston families. Some items of significance include handwritten memoranda and notes, poems, short stories and other fictional material written by Adèle Clark during her lifetime. The Virginia Historical Society holds additional Clark family materials (see Appendices).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes correspondence from businesses and civic organizations with which Clark, Edith Clark Cowles, and the Dooley/Houston family were affiliated during their lifetimes. A list of the more significant organizations includes the Virginia Society for Crippled Children and Handicapped Adults, Commission of Inter-Racial (or Interracial) Cooperation, Woodrow Wilson Foundation, National Consumers League, and Social Science Research Council-Committee on Public Administration. There is also correspondence from prominent local and state government officials that further document the political activities and biases of these women. Brochures, memoranda and publications from these organizations are scattered throughout the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the family correspondence provides information about Clark's early years, the greatest significance of the collection lies in its documentation of the activities of the suffrage movement, both locally and nationally. The collection is particularly strong in its representation of correspondence, reports, memoranda and publications reflecting the sentiments and political positions of both the pro- and anti- suffrage movement from 1913 until the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. A large portion of this segment also documents the actions of the post-suffragists in their work through the national, state and local chapters of the League of Women Voters (LWV). Clark's considerable role of participation in the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) in the first two decades of the organization provides an abundant amount of material chronicling the many social and political issues in which local and national LWV members were engaged. Although the documentation of the activities of the LWV continues well into the 1970s, the collection is not as strong for the later years as it is for the earlier period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe suffrage materials, the second and largest component in the collection, are composed of documentation of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV), Richmond League of Women Voters, the VLWV, and the reorganized League of Women Voters of Virginia (LWVV). The ESLV materials includes correspondence, committee and financial memoranda, convention material, notes, reports and miscellaneous literature. There is a large quantity of outgoing correspondence created by the corresponding secretaries of the ESLV which pertains to the efforts of organizing local suffrage chapters throughout the state and between officers of the ESLV, state and national government officials. Also included is correspondence between ESLV President, Lila Meade Valentine, and women of significance within the suffrage movement including Carrie Chapman Catt, Anna Howard Shaw, Maud Wood Park and Kate Gordon. While there is a substantial amount of correspondence generated by the central office of the ESLV, between 1909-1912 there are some major gaps. A portion of this documentation for the early history of the ESLV can be found at the Library of Virginia (see Appendices). Throughout its eleven year existence, the ESLV compiled an enormous amount of literature on the suffrage movement published by the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and other organizations. Materials generated by the movement and represented in this portion of the collection include petitions, photographs, enrollment cards, posters, suffrage maps, sashes and other ephemeral items. Additional publications have not been indexed but are available for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials of the remaining suffrage organizations represented in the collection fall within a fourteen year time frame, 1920-1934, and includes President/Executive Secretary correspondence, bulletins, circulars, committee memoranda, and financial statements as well as records relating to the Virginia Cookery Book, the Governor's Ball and the citizenship courses sponsored by the VLWV. Clark also corresponded with the President of the NLWV and other officers in the national organization. The significant correspondents include Maud Wood Park, Belle Sherwin, Katherine Ludington, and Gertrude Ely. Incoming correspondence from prominent Virginia women such as Faith Morgan, Roberta Wellford, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, Kate Waller Barrett, Mrs. John L. Lewis of Lynchburg, Mrs. John H. Lewis of Ashland, and Mrs C.E. [Jessie] Townsend of Norfolk can be found in both the President/Executive Correspondence files and the Board of Directors/Executive Committee/Standing Committees file of the VLWV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records of the VLWV document in great detail the legislative agenda over a fourteen year period. The VLWV materials contain correspondence, circulars, memoranda questionnaires and reports pertaining to the Children's Code Commission, Virginia Women's Council Legislative Chairman of State Organizations and other major committees of the VLWV; revealing which major pieces of legislation were of utmost concern to Clark and the VLWV. Like its predecessor, the VLWV collected a wide variety of literature from state, national and international organizations which championed a spectrum of causes of interest to Clark and her associates. These organizations include the League of Nations Association, National Council for the Prevention of War, National Women's Trade Union League of America, and Southern Council of Women and Children in Industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation of the NLWV (1920-1945) and the later reorganized League of Woman Voters of Virginia (1946-presents) includes correspondence and memoranda produced by Clark as Second Vice President in charge of Legislation and Law Enforcement and Third Regional Director for the NLWV. In addition to correspondence, memoranda, minutes, notes and reports there are materials detailing her involvement in nationally sponsored speaking tours throughout several regions of the United States. Items from the national office consist of mimeographed Adèle Goodman Clark correspondence and memoranda, reports, press releases and various publications created by the major standing committees and departments of the NLWV. Clark's activity in both the state and national leagues diminished to a great extent after 1934. Records of the latter local, state and national organizations primarily consists of bulletins, newsletters, and other literature published and distributed by the organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark was very involved in the commemoration of the contributions of Lila Meade Valentine to the suffrage movement. The collection contains the organizational records of the Lila Meade Valentine Memorial Association (1921-1937), which was established to raise money for a memorial tablet dedicated to Mrs. Valentine to be placed in the Capitol Building in Richmond. Much of the material consists of correspondence and memoranda between the association's chairperson, Adèle Clark and the individuals who contributed to the memorial fund. There is also correspondence between Clark and the sculptor chosen to produce the memorial tablet. Other material includes financial data, contributors lists, minutes, notes and reports documenting the association's fundraising activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection of materials related to state and national politics comprises the third major section of the Clark Papers. These materials include correspondence, memoranda, minutes, reports, statistical data, and literature generated by or related to the work of the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government (1921-1927) and the Liberal Arts College Commission (1918, 1929-1933). Material pertaining to both of these government commissions highlight the research and information gathering work undertaken by Clark and the members of these commissions before presentation of the final reports to the Virginia General Assembly. The collection also contains the annotated drafts and proofs of the reports in various stages of development. Correspondence, notes, reports and travel vouchers highlight Clark's duties as a NRS Field Supervisor and her involvement with the National Reemployment Service (1925-1937). Correspondence between Clark and the State Reemployment Director reveal the types of reemployment projects in which the NRS was actively engaged throughout the state. In addition, correspondence between Clark and other field staff demonstrate the extent to which Clark participated in managing local reemployment offices during her tenure with the NRS. Published reports, speeches, manuals, newspaper clippings and other ephemeral materials are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth area of interest of Adèle's, as reflected in the collection, was religion. Included here are the organizational records and personal items documenting the religious activities of Clark, Nora Houston, and several members of the Houston family. It should be noted that Clark was baptized and confirmed in the Episcopal Church and later became a devout Roman Catholic after Nora Houston's death in 1942. Included is correspondence between both women and various religious organizations, church leaflets, pamphlets and prayerbooks, periodicals and other items of a religious nature. Some of the organizations with which Clark and Houston corresponded include the Catholic Woman's Club, National Council of Catholic Women, National Conference on Christians and Jews, and Catholic Daughters of America. Beth Ahabah Museum and Archives holds other materials of a religious nature relating to the Goodman family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe final component of the collection, second in size only to that of the suffrage and voting rights material, is that of art, particularly art in Virginia. An artist by training, Adèle Clark worked ceaselessly for increased public awareness of the traditions and richness of art within the Commonwealth. To this end, the collection documents the contributions of Clark and her colleagues in the following endeavors: the Art Club of Richmond, Atelier, Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, Richmond Academy of Arts, Virginia Arts Commission, and Works Project Administration-Federal Arts Project. In addition to containing the correspondence relating to the operations of these organizations, the records also contain memoranda, minutes and reports of committees, and materials on exhibitions sponsored by these organizations. Of particular significance are the records of the Academy Committee of the Art Club that document the committee's role in attempting to resurrect the arts academy. Materials relating to the WPA and the Virginia Arts Commission emphasize Clark's substantial role in making the public a more active player in the promotion of the arts. Clark's monthly and narrative reports on several WPA art galleries, as well as data on the Index of American Design, provide a detailed account of the variety of art projects the WPA underwrote in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a range of art and art school publications, art supply advertisements, catalogs, exhibition bulletins and notices from local and national art institutions. A small number of drawings, sketches and miscellaneous artwork created by Adèle Clark, Nora Houston and other artists are also represented. Some of the more notable pieces include Clark's original lithograph \"Richmond Market at Christmas\", copies of Nora Houston's house sketches and artwork produced by children of various ages. Lastly there are numerous kinds of illustrations and reproductions that Clark and Houston utilized in their art classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant portions of the collection are in fragile condition, particularly newspaper clippings and photographs. Reference copies of the photographs are available for use. A large portion of the clippings have been photocopied and the process will continue as time and staff permit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections has also purchased suffrage and related materials. Please ask a staffmember for information about these supporting items.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clark's cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Mother of Adèle Clark. Nicknames include \"Dree,\" \"Muzzie,\" and \"Pouncey.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Father of Adèle Clarke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Father of Julius D. Cowles who was married to Adèle Clark's sister Edith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Older sister to Adèle Clarke, married to Julius \"Jules\" D. Cowles, her nicknames include \"Baby,\" \"Deetie,\" and \"Binn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clarke's neice, daughter of Edith and Julius Cowles, married to James Cox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Younger sister of Adèle Clarke, married to G. Frank Dew, her nicknames include \"Trudie,\" Trudee,\" and \"Teedee.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Maternal uncle to Adèle Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Cousin related to the Clarke family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clarke and her godmother, married to Robert Ions. Also nicknamed \"Nainaine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle's cousin, daughter of Cely and Robert Ions. She went by the name Willoughby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Sister of Robert Ions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clarke's uncle, married to Cecile \"Cely\" Goodman Ions. Nicknames include \"Godpa\" and \"Berto.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Mary Dooley Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: friend of Adèle, became a priest in the Episcopal Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Estelle Goodman Clark's brother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Adèle's cousin, son of Cely and Robert Ions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Sister of Josephine Dooley Houston and Mary Dooley Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Cousin of Alice Dooley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Daughter of Josephine and Henry Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Josephine Dooley Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[merged with the restored Academy in the spring of 1930]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[grew out of the Atelier and later merged with the Academy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes children's art work, art club material, instructional material; Japanese print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo labeled \"Class Room Building--State Teacher's College, Farmville, Virginia--Frank F. Stone Architect, Roanoke, Virginia, July 10, 1944\"; a third blue print labeled \"Improvements to Employees Cottage as suggested by Art Commission, May 5, 1944\"; fourth labeled \"Temporary Employee Cottage, Division of the Budget, March 29, 1944\";drawing for inscription of building \"Julian H. Burruss Hall\" labeled \"Teaching and Admin. Building, Va. Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, VA - Carneal, Johnston \u0026amp; Wright Architects \u0026amp; Engineers, Richmond, Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious institutions to Benjamin Franklin Dew Jr., 1930s-1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntitled \"Proposed Store For Mr. S.W. Farran - Designed by W.R. Snapp, 1107 Penn St. N.E.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapitol Area of Richmond, undated; Map of Richmond and Environs, Department of Public Works, 1923; Drawn map of Richmond's North Side.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepicts status of women's suffrage (framed and fragile).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffrage era map - \"The Woman Voter and the next President of the United States\" - showing which states women can vote and which ones women cannot vote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll with heading of the Virginia League of Woman Voters and labeled as follows: Congressional Districts Organized; Counties having some form of organization; Counties and cities holding citizenship schools; Virginia League of Women voters organized November 10, 1920; Number of Leagues organized; and one unlabeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge flyer on which states have compulsory school attendance, 1921; map of Virginia by Virginia Department of Agriculture and Immigration; a chart compiled by Lucia R. Maxwell on International Socialism 1922-1923, showing various woman's organizations; poster of Anchor Line Twin Screw Geared Turbine Steamer named the \"California\"; Centennial Memorial of United States--Declaration of Independence, published by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Victory Liberty Loan poster; anti-war poster; poster of mechanized man and horse; Virginia Society for Human Life poster; League of Women Voters poster \"Vote\" (2 posters); sheet music: \"Votes for Women\" - Suffrage Rallying Song.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(includes items on women's suffrage; voting habits; a \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond News-Leader, \u003c/title\u003eSuffrage Supplement, and an article on paintings at Richmond Woman's Club; an article by Adèle Clark; several pages of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch, \u003c/title\u003e November 2, 1933 about the Community Fund; Atlanta Journal, June 12, 1919 article on U.S. Senate passing suffrage amendment; front page of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch, \u003c/title\u003e January 1, 1929, article on what Virginia leaders would like to see in 1929, includes article by Adèle Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of the photographs are from the Equal Suffrage League or Virginia League of Women Voters' events. All of these photographs have been reproduced and can be found elsewhere in Series XVII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different posters on the prevention of war; a Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education poster entitled \"How and Why to Stand Correctly\" 1918; a draft version of a poster by the Equal Suffrage League with typewritten history of suffrage in Virginia and the printed finished copy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Adèle Goodman Clark papers document the life and activities of Miss Clark (1882-1983) throughout her adult life, as well as those of her closest friends and relatives. Miss Clark was a member of a small group of civically active Richmond women whose names appear throughout the collection. Of particular note are members of Clark's family, Edith Clark Cowles, Willoughby Ions, and friends Roberta Wellford, Lila Meade Valentine, Lucy Randolph Mason, Ida Mae Thompson, Eudora W. Ramsay Richardson, Nora Houston and Josephine Houston. A list and chart describing the family relationships follows the Series Description and Arrangement, which specifically details the arrangement of the collection and highlights areas of particular significance within each series.","The collection is comprised of five major components, each with its own depth of coverage, usually dependent upon the length of Clark's involvement. The first major component of the collection contains materials pertaining to the Clark and Houston families with their multiple activities, responsibilities and affiliations. The documents in this section include the personal correspondence of Adèle Clark, Nora Houston, and members of both the Clark and Houston families. Correspondence from Estelle Goodman Clark, Cely \"Nainaine\" Ions, and Estelle Adèle Goodman","Willoughby Ions provide a richly detailed account of the more significant events within the Clark-Ions family. Also included is personal, business, and legal correspondence between members of the Goodman family, predating the Civil War, and personal correspondence to Clark and Nora Houston from close friends and associates such as Cornelia Adair, T. Bowyer Campbell, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon and Roberta Wellford. Additional family information is provided by legal and real estate correspondence, biographical sketches, family and genealogical histories, composition books, diaries, journals, and poetry by various members of the Clark and Houston families. Some items of significance include handwritten memoranda and notes, poems, short stories and other fictional material written by Adèle Clark during her lifetime. The Virginia Historical Society holds additional Clark family materials (see Appendices).","The collection also includes correspondence from businesses and civic organizations with which Clark, Edith Clark Cowles, and the Dooley/Houston family were affiliated during their lifetimes. A list of the more significant organizations includes the Virginia Society for Crippled Children and Handicapped Adults, Commission of Inter-Racial (or Interracial) Cooperation, Woodrow Wilson Foundation, National Consumers League, and Social Science Research Council-Committee on Public Administration. There is also correspondence from prominent local and state government officials that further document the political activities and biases of these women. Brochures, memoranda and publications from these organizations are scattered throughout the collection.","While the family correspondence provides information about Clark's early years, the greatest significance of the collection lies in its documentation of the activities of the suffrage movement, both locally and nationally. The collection is particularly strong in its representation of correspondence, reports, memoranda and publications reflecting the sentiments and political positions of both the pro- and anti- suffrage movement from 1913 until the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. A large portion of this segment also documents the actions of the post-suffragists in their work through the national, state and local chapters of the League of Women Voters (LWV). Clark's considerable role of participation in the Virginia League of Women Voters (VLWV) in the first two decades of the organization provides an abundant amount of material chronicling the many social and political issues in which local and national LWV members were engaged. Although the documentation of the activities of the LWV continues well into the 1970s, the collection is not as strong for the later years as it is for the earlier period.","The suffrage materials, the second and largest component in the collection, are composed of documentation of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia (ESLV), Richmond League of Women Voters, the VLWV, and the reorganized League of Women Voters of Virginia (LWVV). The ESLV materials includes correspondence, committee and financial memoranda, convention material, notes, reports and miscellaneous literature. There is a large quantity of outgoing correspondence created by the corresponding secretaries of the ESLV which pertains to the efforts of organizing local suffrage chapters throughout the state and between officers of the ESLV, state and national government officials. Also included is correspondence between ESLV President, Lila Meade Valentine, and women of significance within the suffrage movement including Carrie Chapman Catt, Anna Howard Shaw, Maud Wood Park and Kate Gordon. While there is a substantial amount of correspondence generated by the central office of the ESLV, between 1909-1912 there are some major gaps. A portion of this documentation for the early history of the ESLV can be found at the Library of Virginia (see Appendices). Throughout its eleven year existence, the ESLV compiled an enormous amount of literature on the suffrage movement published by the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and other organizations. Materials generated by the movement and represented in this portion of the collection include petitions, photographs, enrollment cards, posters, suffrage maps, sashes and other ephemeral items. Additional publications have not been indexed but are available for research.","The bulk of the materials of the remaining suffrage organizations represented in the collection fall within a fourteen year time frame, 1920-1934, and includes President/Executive Secretary correspondence, bulletins, circulars, committee memoranda, and financial statements as well as records relating to the Virginia Cookery Book, the Governor's Ball and the citizenship courses sponsored by the VLWV. Clark also corresponded with the President of the NLWV and other officers in the national organization. The significant correspondents include Maud Wood Park, Belle Sherwin, Katherine Ludington, and Gertrude Ely. Incoming correspondence from prominent Virginia women such as Faith Morgan, Roberta Wellford, Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, Kate Waller Barrett, Mrs. John L. Lewis of Lynchburg, Mrs. John H. Lewis of Ashland, and Mrs C.E. [Jessie] Townsend of Norfolk can be found in both the President/Executive Correspondence files and the Board of Directors/Executive Committee/Standing Committees file of the VLWV.","The records of the VLWV document in great detail the legislative agenda over a fourteen year period. The VLWV materials contain correspondence, circulars, memoranda questionnaires and reports pertaining to the Children's Code Commission, Virginia Women's Council Legislative Chairman of State Organizations and other major committees of the VLWV; revealing which major pieces of legislation were of utmost concern to Clark and the VLWV. Like its predecessor, the VLWV collected a wide variety of literature from state, national and international organizations which championed a spectrum of causes of interest to Clark and her associates. These organizations include the League of Nations Association, National Council for the Prevention of War, National Women's Trade Union League of America, and Southern Council of Women and Children in Industry.","Documentation of the NLWV (1920-1945) and the later reorganized League of Woman Voters of Virginia (1946-presents) includes correspondence and memoranda produced by Clark as Second Vice President in charge of Legislation and Law Enforcement and Third Regional Director for the NLWV. In addition to correspondence, memoranda, minutes, notes and reports there are materials detailing her involvement in nationally sponsored speaking tours throughout several regions of the United States. Items from the national office consist of mimeographed Adèle Goodman Clark correspondence and memoranda, reports, press releases and various publications created by the major standing committees and departments of the NLWV. Clark's activity in both the state and national leagues diminished to a great extent after 1934. Records of the latter local, state and national organizations primarily consists of bulletins, newsletters, and other literature published and distributed by the organizations.","Clark was very involved in the commemoration of the contributions of Lila Meade Valentine to the suffrage movement. The collection contains the organizational records of the Lila Meade Valentine Memorial Association (1921-1937), which was established to raise money for a memorial tablet dedicated to Mrs. Valentine to be placed in the Capitol Building in Richmond. Much of the material consists of correspondence and memoranda between the association's chairperson, Adèle Clark and the individuals who contributed to the memorial fund. There is also correspondence between Clark and the sculptor chosen to produce the memorial tablet. Other material includes financial data, contributors lists, minutes, notes and reports documenting the association's fundraising activities.","The collection of materials related to state and national politics comprises the third major section of the Clark Papers. These materials include correspondence, memoranda, minutes, reports, statistical data, and literature generated by or related to the work of the Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government (1921-1927) and the Liberal Arts College Commission (1918, 1929-1933). Material pertaining to both of these government commissions highlight the research and information gathering work undertaken by Clark and the members of these commissions before presentation of the final reports to the Virginia General Assembly. The collection also contains the annotated drafts and proofs of the reports in various stages of development. Correspondence, notes, reports and travel vouchers highlight Clark's duties as a NRS Field Supervisor and her involvement with the National Reemployment Service (1925-1937). Correspondence between Clark and the State Reemployment Director reveal the types of reemployment projects in which the NRS was actively engaged throughout the state. In addition, correspondence between Clark and other field staff demonstrate the extent to which Clark participated in managing local reemployment offices during her tenure with the NRS. Published reports, speeches, manuals, newspaper clippings and other ephemeral materials are also included.","The fourth area of interest of Adèle's, as reflected in the collection, was religion. Included here are the organizational records and personal items documenting the religious activities of Clark, Nora Houston, and several members of the Houston family. It should be noted that Clark was baptized and confirmed in the Episcopal Church and later became a devout Roman Catholic after Nora Houston's death in 1942. Included is correspondence between both women and various religious organizations, church leaflets, pamphlets and prayerbooks, periodicals and other items of a religious nature. Some of the organizations with which Clark and Houston corresponded include the Catholic Woman's Club, National Council of Catholic Women, National Conference on Christians and Jews, and Catholic Daughters of America. Beth Ahabah Museum and Archives holds other materials of a religious nature relating to the Goodman family.","The final component of the collection, second in size only to that of the suffrage and voting rights material, is that of art, particularly art in Virginia. An artist by training, Adèle Clark worked ceaselessly for increased public awareness of the traditions and richness of art within the Commonwealth. To this end, the collection documents the contributions of Clark and her colleagues in the following endeavors: the Art Club of Richmond, Atelier, Virginia League of Fine Arts and Handicrafts, Richmond Academy of Arts, Virginia Arts Commission, and Works Project Administration-Federal Arts Project. In addition to containing the correspondence relating to the operations of these organizations, the records also contain memoranda, minutes and reports of committees, and materials on exhibitions sponsored by these organizations. Of particular significance are the records of the Academy Committee of the Art Club that document the committee's role in attempting to resurrect the arts academy. Materials relating to the WPA and the Virginia Arts Commission emphasize Clark's substantial role in making the public a more active player in the promotion of the arts. Clark's monthly and narrative reports on several WPA art galleries, as well as data on the Index of American Design, provide a detailed account of the variety of art projects the WPA underwrote in Virginia.","The collection also contains a range of art and art school publications, art supply advertisements, catalogs, exhibition bulletins and notices from local and national art institutions. A small number of drawings, sketches and miscellaneous artwork created by Adèle Clark, Nora Houston and other artists are also represented. Some of the more notable pieces include Clark's original lithograph \"Richmond Market at Christmas\", copies of Nora Houston's house sketches and artwork produced by children of various ages. Lastly there are numerous kinds of illustrations and reproductions that Clark and Houston utilized in their art classes.","Significant portions of the collection are in fragile condition, particularly newspaper clippings and photographs. Reference copies of the photographs are available for use. A large portion of the clippings have been photocopied and the process will continue as time and staff permit.","Special Collections has also purchased suffrage and related materials. Please ask a staffmember for information about these supporting items.","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousins.","Relationship: Mother of Adèle Clark. Nicknames include \"Dree,\" \"Muzzie,\" and \"Pouncey.\"","Relationship: Father of Adèle Clarke.","Relationship: Father of Julius D. Cowles who was married to Adèle Clark's sister Edith.","Relationship: Older sister to Adèle Clarke, married to Julius \"Jules\" D. Cowles, her nicknames include \"Baby,\" \"Deetie,\" and \"Binn.\"","Relationship: Adèle Clarke's neice, daughter of Edith and Julius Cowles, married to James Cox.","Relationship: Younger sister of Adèle Clarke, married to G. Frank Dew, her nicknames include \"Trudie,\" Trudee,\" and \"Teedee.\"","Relationship: Maternal uncle to Adèle Clark.","Relationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clark.","Relationship: Cousin related to the Clarke family.","Relationship: Maternal aunt of Adèle Clarke and her godmother, married to Robert Ions. Also nicknamed \"Nainaine.\"","Relationship: Adèle's cousin, daughter of Cely and Robert Ions. She went by the name Willoughby.","Relationship: Sister of Robert Ions.","Relationship: Adèle Clarke's uncle, married to Cecile \"Cely\" Goodman Ions. Nicknames include \"Godpa\" and \"Berto.\"","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.","Relationship: Adèle Clark's cousin.","Relationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Mary Dooley Jones.","Relationship: friend of Adèle, became a priest in the Episcopal Church.","Relationship: Estelle Goodman Clark's brother.","Relationship: Adèle's cousin, son of Cely and Robert Ions.","Relationship: Sister of Josephine Dooley Houston and Mary Dooley Jones.","Relationship: Cousin of Alice Dooley.","Relationship: Daughter of Josephine and Henry Houston.","Relationship: Sister of Alice Dooley and Josephine Dooley Houston.","[merged with the restored Academy in the spring of 1930]","[grew out of the Atelier and later merged with the Academy]","Includes children's art work, art club material, instructional material; Japanese print.","Two labeled \"Class Room Building--State Teacher's College, Farmville, Virginia--Frank F. Stone Architect, Roanoke, Virginia, July 10, 1944\"; a third blue print labeled \"Improvements to Employees Cottage as suggested by Art Commission, May 5, 1944\"; fourth labeled \"Temporary Employee Cottage, Division of the Budget, March 29, 1944\";drawing for inscription of building \"Julian H. Burruss Hall\" labeled \"Teaching and Admin. Building, Va. Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, VA - Carneal, Johnston \u0026 Wright Architects \u0026 Engineers, Richmond, Virginia.\"","Various institutions to Benjamin Franklin Dew Jr., 1930s-1940s.","Entitled \"Proposed Store For Mr. S.W. Farran - Designed by W.R. Snapp, 1107 Penn St. N.E.\"","Capitol Area of Richmond, undated; Map of Richmond and Environs, Department of Public Works, 1923; Drawn map of Richmond's North Side.","Depicts status of women's suffrage (framed and fragile).","Suffrage era map - \"The Woman Voter and the next President of the United States\" - showing which states women can vote and which ones women cannot vote.","All with heading of the Virginia League of Woman Voters and labeled as follows: Congressional Districts Organized; Counties having some form of organization; Counties and cities holding citizenship schools; Virginia League of Women voters organized November 10, 1920; Number of Leagues organized; and one unlabeled.","Large flyer on which states have compulsory school attendance, 1921; map of Virginia by Virginia Department of Agriculture and Immigration; a chart compiled by Lucia R. Maxwell on International Socialism 1922-1923, showing various woman's organizations; poster of Anchor Line Twin Screw Geared Turbine Steamer named the \"California\"; Centennial Memorial of United States--Declaration of Independence, published by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Victory Liberty Loan poster; anti-war poster; poster of mechanized man and horse; Virginia Society for Human Life poster; League of Women Voters poster \"Vote\" (2 posters); sheet music: \"Votes for Women\" - Suffrage Rallying Song.","(includes items on women's suffrage; voting habits; a Richmond News-Leader, Suffrage Supplement, and an article on paintings at Richmond Woman's Club; an article by Adèle Clark; several pages of the Richmond Times-Dispatch,  November 2, 1933 about the Community Fund; Atlanta Journal, June 12, 1919 article on U.S. Senate passing suffrage amendment; front page of Richmond Times-Dispatch,  January 1, 1929, article on what Virginia leaders would like to see in 1929, includes article by Adèle Clark.","Majority of the photographs are from the Equal Suffrage League or Virginia League of Women Voters' events. All of these photographs have been reproduced and can be found elsewhere in Series XVII.","Two different posters on the prevention of war; a Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education poster entitled \"How and Why to Stand Correctly\" 1918; a draft version of a poster by the Equal Suffrage League with typewritten history of suffrage in Virginia and the printed finished copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.) -- Archives","Equal Suffrage League of Virginia -- Archives","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983","Clark, Adèle, 1882-1983 -- Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3079,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_279_c14_c10"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10_c11","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series K: General Joseph E. Johnston, 1839/1924","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10_c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence related to the civil war, correspondence with General James Longstreet and General Jubal Early, correspondence with relatives, accounts of civil war battles, and a rough draft of his memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10_c11","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10_c11"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10_c11","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10","parent_ssim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1754/1950","Series X: Family Papers, 1767/1950"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_67","vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series K: General Joseph E. Johnston","title_ssm":["Sub-Series K: General Joseph E. Johnston"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series K: General Joseph E. Johnston"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series K: General Joseph E. Johnston, 1839/1924"],"text":["Sub-Series K: General Joseph E. Johnston, 1839/1924","Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1754/1950","Series X: Family Papers, 1767/1950","Includes correspondence related to the civil war, correspondence with General James Longstreet and General Jubal Early, correspondence with relatives, accounts of civil war battles, and a rough draft of his memoirs."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1754/1950","Series X: Family Papers, 1767/1950"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1754/1950","Series X: Family Papers, 1767/1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1839/1924"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1839-1924, undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":394,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1754/1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence related to the civil war, correspondence with General James Longstreet and General Jubal Early, correspondence with relatives, accounts of civil war battles, and a rough draft of his memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes correspondence related to the civil war, correspondence with General James Longstreet and General Jubal Early, correspondence with relatives, accounts of civil war battles, and a rough draft of his memoirs."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#10","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:42.567Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_67","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_67.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/67","title_filing_ssi":"Hughes, Robert Morton","title_ssm":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1754-1950, undated","Date acquired: 05/19/1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-1950, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/19/1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1754/1950"],"text":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1754/1950","MG 7","/repositories/5/resources/67","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Lawyers--Virginia--Norfolk","Confederate States of America. Army","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Additional accessions made in 1980 and 1983.","The Hughes collection is divided into 14 series: Series I: Personal Correspondence; Series II: Financial Records; Series III: Speeches; Series IV: Writings; Series V: Legal Practice; Series VI: Politics; Series VII: Education; Series VIII: Memorabilia; Series IX: Photographs; Series X: Family Papers; Series XI: Historical Studies; Series XII: Index Cards; Series XIII: Miscellaneous; and Series XIV: Oversized Materials.","Robert Morton Hughes was born on September 10, 1855, in the house of his mother's adoptive parents, Gov. John B. Floyd and Sally Preston Floyd at Abingdon in southwestern Virginia. Through his parents, Robert W. Hughes and Eliza Johnston Hughes, he was related to many of Western Virginia's prominent families, including the Prestons, Johnstons, Mortons, and Floyds. Hughes lived in Washington, D.C. and Richmond while still a child but spent most of his early life in Abingdon. He was educated there, largely by private tutors.\nHughes entered the College of William and Mary in 1870 at the age of 15 and graduated with an A. B. degree in 1873. His association with William and Mary would continue throughout his adult life. Hughes served on the college's Board of Visitors from 1893 to 1918 and was rector from 1905 to 1918. He was also an active fundraiser for the college and was instrumental in the establishment of its Marshall-Wythe School of Government and Citizenship. In 1920 his grateful alma mater awarded him an honorary doctor of laws degree while in 1959 the library of the Norfolk branch of William and Mary (now Old Dominion University) was named in his memory.\nHughes also attended the University of Virginia where he studied law and earned a M.A. degree in 1877. After being admitted to the bar this same year, Hughes set up practice in Norfolk, Virginia, where he would continue to work until his retirement in 1920. His specialty was admiralty law. Hughes was elected president of the Virginia Bar Association in 1895 and of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Bar Association in 1907. In 1926 he was appointed by the Governor to a special commission created to suggest revisions to the Virginia constitution.\nHughes was a lifelong Republican, following the lead of his father who had been one of the first prominent Virginians to turn Republican during the Reconstruction period. This affiliation would not prove very rewarding for him. An unsuccessful Republican candidate for congress in 1902 and 1904, Hughes also failed in several attempts to be appointed to federal judgeships, beginning in 1897 when he sought to succeed his father as a judge in the district court at Norfolk, Hughes was a staunch conservative and the last years of his life found him ardently opposing the New Deal in general and Roosevelt's attacks on the Supreme Court in particular.\nWhile Hughes never held elective office he served his community in many other ways. Besides his long tenure on the Board of Visitors of William and Mary, he sat on the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library from 1912 to 1938--he was president after 1921--and was a member of the State Board of Education from 1930 until 1935 when he resigned because of failing health. Hughes was also an active member of Christ Church (Episcopal) in Norfolk where he served as a vestryman from 1884 to 1928.\nHughes' major avocation, especially in later life, was that of amateur historian. His main interest was Virginia history and, within this field, the roles played by members of his own family. He felt particularly duty bound to defend the reputations of two close relatives: Gov. John B. Floyd (1806-1863), his adoptive maternal grandfather, and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston (1807-1891), U.S.A., C.S.A., his maternal great uncle. Johnston had in fact asked Hughes to write his official biography, a work which was published by Appleton in 1893. As a result of his commitment Hughes expended much time and energy writing articles and letters refuting \"incorrect\" statements by various authors which had directly or indirectly denigrated the careers or questioned the integrity of either man.\nRobert Morton Hughes died on January 15, 1940. He was survived by his wife - Mattie L. Smith Hughes, a son - Robert M. Hughes, Jr., and two grandchildren -Robert M. Hughes III and Carolyn Wright Hughes. A second son, Sydney Smith Hughes, had died in 1923.","Note written by Janice Halecki","Other papers related to Robert Morton Hughes can also be found in the Earl Gregg Swem Library at William \u0026 Mary (Mss. 65 H88 and UA 5.013).","The Hughes Papers are divided into three major sections. The first section contains Hughes' personal and political correspondence, speeches, literary efforts, small amounts of material related to his legal practice and to his involvement in Virginia political affairs (included is his participation in the Constitutional Commission of 1926-1927), and considerable material about his activities in support of education. Of particular note in this last area are his longtime association with the College of William and Mary (1870-1940) and his service on the State Board of Education (1930-1935).\nThe second section consists of correspondence and other papers originally belonging to certain of Hughes' relatives. Some of the correspondence goes back to the late 18th century. The major figures are Hughes' father Judge R. W. Hughes (d. 1901). his mother Eliza Johnston Hughes (d. 1908), his adoptive maternal grandfather John B. Floyd, (1806-1863) and his maternal great uncle Joseph E. Johnston, (1807-1891). Judge Hughes was one of the first prominent Virginian's to turn Republican in the post-Civil War Period; Floyd was Governor of Virginia (1849-1852), Secretary of War under Buchanan (1857-1860), and a general in the Confederate army (1861-1863); Johnston was a general in both the U.S. and Confederate armies (1860-1865). Among Hughes' papers are a number of incomplete drafts of Johnston's published war memoirs.\nThe third section consists of correspondence and other material related to Hughes' extensive activity as an amateur historian. The central topics are the careers of Gen. Johnston and Governor Floyd and after that Virginia and southern history in general.","Includes Robert Morton Hughes' correspondence on various topics.","Includes Robert Morton Hughes' bills, tax reciepts and deeds.","Includes Robert Morton Hughes' speeches on historical, legal, political and literary topics.","Includes Robert Morton Hughes' writings, both published and unpublished, on political, legal and historical topics.","Includes a certification to practice law in Virginia, correspondence and other papers related to Hughes' legal practice from 1877 to 1924.","Includes material related to Hughes' involvement in Virginia Politics","Includes correspondence from 1880 to 1939.","Applications to serve as a judge in Virginia.","Includes scrapbooks, clippings, and other material related to politics, mostly in Virginia.","Includes material on Hughes involvement in education, particularly his association with the College of William and Mary","Consists mostly of correspondence from 1878 to 1941, includes correspondence regarding the Norfolk Branch of the College of William and Mary dated 1925-41","Includes correspondence and other materials dated 1884-1938.","Includes correspondence and other material dated 1927-1928.","Includes correspondence and other material regarding Hughes' tenure on the State Board of Education 1930-1935.","Includes certificates, mementos from William and Mary, a memorial volume for Harvey Laird Wilson, and memorial pamplets.","Includes photographs, sketches, and engravings.","Includes family information and correspondence.","Includes a partial family tree and other information on the Hughes, Johnston, and Preston families.","Includes correspondence with Judge R. W. Hughes, father of Robert Morton Hughes, from 1767-1902.","Contains correspondence from 1843-1905 with Eliza Johnston Hughes.","Correspondence with Charles C. Johnston, Robert Morton Hughes' maternal grandfather, from 1824-1831.","Correspondence with Eliza Preston Johnston, Robert Morton Hughes' maternal grandmother, from 1821-1827.","Includes one document only, a letter to the Governor of New York regarding fugitive slaves, dated 1832.","Includes correspondence with John B. Floyd, son of Governor John Floyd and Robert Morton Hughes' adoptive maternal grandfather.","Includes correspondence with Sally B. Preston Floyd, Robert Morton Hughes' adoptive maternal grandmother, dated 1839-1879.","Includes correspondence with Edward Johnston dated 1847-1848.","Includes correspondence with John Preston Johnston, Robert Morton Hughes' maternal uncle, dated 1837-1845.","Includes correspondence related to the civil war, correspondence with General James Longstreet and General Jubal Early, correspondence with relatives, accounts of civil war battles, and a rough draft of his memoirs.","Various Relatives. Includes correspondence dated 1787-1858 of John Preston and Francis Preston (17 documents), Sarah Campbell Preston (9 documents), Letitial Floyd (1 document), and William Radford (3 documents).","Robert M. Hughes, Jr. Includes correspondence dated 1921-1950, and miscellaneous publications dated 1941-1946.","Historal Studies. Includes Robert Morton Hughes' studies of the Civil War period and the place of some of his relatives in Virginia history.","Includes material on Floyd's views and actions at the start of the civil war and correspondence regarding Hughes' historical writings.","Includes copies of letters to Johnston, newspaper articles, correspondence between Johnston and Hughes regarding the writing of Johnston's memoirs, and correspondence with publishers regarding Johnston's biography.","Includes writings by Hughes, correspondence regarding treatment of Civil War issues in Muzzey's history textbook.","Includes materials regarding various aspects of Virginia history.","Includes correspondence on various historical topics and newspaper clippings.","For letters once owned by Robert Morton Hughes.","Includes proceedings of the Research Club, correspondence, writings, and scrapbooks.","Includes certificates, diplomas, and scrapbooks focused on the Civil War and Spanish-American War.","Contains: Magazine Articles, Poems, Newspaper Clippings, Governor John Garland Pollard's Proclamation of the New Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Invitation and photographs of the unveiling of the bust of General Johnston, etc.","Contains: Magazine Articles, Poems, Newspaper Clippings, genealogical information on the Johnston Family, typed copies of correspondence relating to the duel of Robert W.","Survey map of the farm owned by Robert W. Hughes showing boundary lines and the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Radilroad near the farm. Surveyed by Issac A. McQuown.","Pencil copy of the 1876 deed and plat of Robert W. Hughes' farm in Washington County, Virginia surveyed by Isaac A. McQuown.","Survey map of the farm owned by Robert W. Hughes showing boundary lines and the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Radilroad near the farm. Surveyed by A.H. Cumbow.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Contains personal and political correspondence regarding his legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics and his activities in support of education. Had longtime association with the College of William and Mary, served on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library. Significant aspect of this collection is the papers of his family, Governor John B. Floyd, General Joseph E. Johnston, and Judge Robert W. Hughes, important public figures before, during, and after the Civil War.","ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia. State Board of Education","Hughes family","Hughes, Robert M. (Robert Morton) (1855-1940)","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston) (1807-1891)","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan) (1806-1863)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1754/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1754/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 7","/repositories/5/resources/67"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 7","/repositories/5/resources/67"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Hughes, Robert M. (Robert Morton) (1855-1940)"],"creator_ssim":["Hughes, Robert M. (Robert Morton) (1855-1940)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hughes, Robert M. (Robert Morton) (1855-1940)","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston) (1807-1891)","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan) (1806-1863)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia. State Board of Education"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hughes family"],"creators_ssim":["Hughes, Robert M. (Robert Morton) (1855-1940)","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston) (1807-1891)","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan) (1806-1863)","ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia. State Board of Education","Hughes family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hughes Family","Gift. Accession #A76-18"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lawyers--Virginia--Norfolk","Confederate States of America. Army"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lawyers--Virginia--Norfolk","Confederate States of America. Army"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.40 Linear Feet","29 Hollinger document cases, 4 oversize boxes, 1 oversize folder boxes"],"extent_tesim":["20.40 Linear Feet","29 Hollinger document cases, 4 oversize boxes, 1 oversize folder boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional accessions made in 1980 and 1983.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional accessions made in 1980 and 1983."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hughes collection is divided into 14 series: Series I: Personal Correspondence; Series II: Financial Records; Series III: Speeches; Series IV: Writings; Series V: Legal Practice; Series VI: Politics; Series VII: Education; Series VIII: Memorabilia; Series IX: Photographs; Series X: Family Papers; Series XI: Historical Studies; Series XII: Index Cards; Series XIII: Miscellaneous; and Series XIV: Oversized Materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Hughes collection is divided into 14 series: Series I: Personal Correspondence; Series II: Financial Records; Series III: Speeches; Series IV: Writings; Series V: Legal Practice; Series VI: Politics; Series VII: Education; Series VIII: Memorabilia; Series IX: Photographs; Series X: Family Papers; Series XI: Historical Studies; Series XII: Index Cards; Series XIII: Miscellaneous; and Series XIV: Oversized Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Morton Hughes was born on September 10, 1855, in the house of his mother's adoptive parents, Gov. John B. Floyd and Sally Preston Floyd at Abingdon in southwestern Virginia. Through his parents, Robert W. Hughes and Eliza Johnston Hughes, he was related to many of Western Virginia's prominent families, including the Prestons, Johnstons, Mortons, and Floyds. Hughes lived in Washington, D.C. and Richmond while still a child but spent most of his early life in Abingdon. He was educated there, largely by private tutors.\nHughes entered the College of William and Mary in 1870 at the age of 15 and graduated with an A. B. degree in 1873. His association with William and Mary would continue throughout his adult life. Hughes served on the college's Board of Visitors from 1893 to 1918 and was rector from 1905 to 1918. He was also an active fundraiser for the college and was instrumental in the establishment of its Marshall-Wythe School of Government and Citizenship. In 1920 his grateful alma mater awarded him an honorary doctor of laws degree while in 1959 the library of the Norfolk branch of William and Mary (now Old Dominion University) was named in his memory.\nHughes also attended the University of Virginia where he studied law and earned a M.A. degree in 1877. After being admitted to the bar this same year, Hughes set up practice in Norfolk, Virginia, where he would continue to work until his retirement in 1920. His specialty was admiralty law. Hughes was elected president of the Virginia Bar Association in 1895 and of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Bar Association in 1907. In 1926 he was appointed by the Governor to a special commission created to suggest revisions to the Virginia constitution.\nHughes was a lifelong Republican, following the lead of his father who had been one of the first prominent Virginians to turn Republican during the Reconstruction period. This affiliation would not prove very rewarding for him. An unsuccessful Republican candidate for congress in 1902 and 1904, Hughes also failed in several attempts to be appointed to federal judgeships, beginning in 1897 when he sought to succeed his father as a judge in the district court at Norfolk, Hughes was a staunch conservative and the last years of his life found him ardently opposing the New Deal in general and Roosevelt's attacks on the Supreme Court in particular.\nWhile Hughes never held elective office he served his community in many other ways. Besides his long tenure on the Board of Visitors of William and Mary, he sat on the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library from 1912 to 1938--he was president after 1921--and was a member of the State Board of Education from 1930 until 1935 when he resigned because of failing health. Hughes was also an active member of Christ Church (Episcopal) in Norfolk where he served as a vestryman from 1884 to 1928.\nHughes' major avocation, especially in later life, was that of amateur historian. His main interest was Virginia history and, within this field, the roles played by members of his own family. He felt particularly duty bound to defend the reputations of two close relatives: Gov. John B. Floyd (1806-1863), his adoptive maternal grandfather, and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston (1807-1891), U.S.A., C.S.A., his maternal great uncle. Johnston had in fact asked Hughes to write his official biography, a work which was published by Appleton in 1893. As a result of his commitment Hughes expended much time and energy writing articles and letters refuting \"incorrect\" statements by various authors which had directly or indirectly denigrated the careers or questioned the integrity of either man.\nRobert Morton Hughes died on January 15, 1940. He was survived by his wife - Mattie L. Smith Hughes, a son - Robert M. Hughes, Jr., and two grandchildren -Robert M. Hughes III and Carolyn Wright Hughes. A second son, Sydney Smith Hughes, had died in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Janice Halecki\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes was born on September 10, 1855, in the house of his mother's adoptive parents, Gov. John B. Floyd and Sally Preston Floyd at Abingdon in southwestern Virginia. Through his parents, Robert W. Hughes and Eliza Johnston Hughes, he was related to many of Western Virginia's prominent families, including the Prestons, Johnstons, Mortons, and Floyds. Hughes lived in Washington, D.C. and Richmond while still a child but spent most of his early life in Abingdon. He was educated there, largely by private tutors.\nHughes entered the College of William and Mary in 1870 at the age of 15 and graduated with an A. B. degree in 1873. His association with William and Mary would continue throughout his adult life. Hughes served on the college's Board of Visitors from 1893 to 1918 and was rector from 1905 to 1918. He was also an active fundraiser for the college and was instrumental in the establishment of its Marshall-Wythe School of Government and Citizenship. In 1920 his grateful alma mater awarded him an honorary doctor of laws degree while in 1959 the library of the Norfolk branch of William and Mary (now Old Dominion University) was named in his memory.\nHughes also attended the University of Virginia where he studied law and earned a M.A. degree in 1877. After being admitted to the bar this same year, Hughes set up practice in Norfolk, Virginia, where he would continue to work until his retirement in 1920. His specialty was admiralty law. Hughes was elected president of the Virginia Bar Association in 1895 and of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Bar Association in 1907. In 1926 he was appointed by the Governor to a special commission created to suggest revisions to the Virginia constitution.\nHughes was a lifelong Republican, following the lead of his father who had been one of the first prominent Virginians to turn Republican during the Reconstruction period. This affiliation would not prove very rewarding for him. An unsuccessful Republican candidate for congress in 1902 and 1904, Hughes also failed in several attempts to be appointed to federal judgeships, beginning in 1897 when he sought to succeed his father as a judge in the district court at Norfolk, Hughes was a staunch conservative and the last years of his life found him ardently opposing the New Deal in general and Roosevelt's attacks on the Supreme Court in particular.\nWhile Hughes never held elective office he served his community in many other ways. Besides his long tenure on the Board of Visitors of William and Mary, he sat on the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library from 1912 to 1938--he was president after 1921--and was a member of the State Board of Education from 1930 until 1935 when he resigned because of failing health. Hughes was also an active member of Christ Church (Episcopal) in Norfolk where he served as a vestryman from 1884 to 1928.\nHughes' major avocation, especially in later life, was that of amateur historian. His main interest was Virginia history and, within this field, the roles played by members of his own family. He felt particularly duty bound to defend the reputations of two close relatives: Gov. John B. Floyd (1806-1863), his adoptive maternal grandfather, and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston (1807-1891), U.S.A., C.S.A., his maternal great uncle. Johnston had in fact asked Hughes to write his official biography, a work which was published by Appleton in 1893. As a result of his commitment Hughes expended much time and energy writing articles and letters refuting \"incorrect\" statements by various authors which had directly or indirectly denigrated the careers or questioned the integrity of either man.\nRobert Morton Hughes died on January 15, 1940. He was survived by his wife - Mattie L. Smith Hughes, a son - Robert M. Hughes, Jr., and two grandchildren -Robert M. Hughes III and Carolyn Wright Hughes. A second son, Sydney Smith Hughes, had died in 1923.","Note written by Janice Halecki"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, General Correspondence, 1872-1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, General Correspondence, 1878-1889, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, General Correspondence, 1890-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, General Correspondence, 1900-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, General Correspondence, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Alice, 1871-1873, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Mrs. May Brinkley Armat, 1931-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Nellie Brinkley, 1927-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Frank S. Blair, 1885-1886, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Florence Custis, 1872, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, L.L. Douglas, 1909-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Bradford Gilbert, 1888-1892, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Judge Nathan Goff, 1892-1901, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Armistead C. Gordon, 1884-1896, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Robert Goode, 1871-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 16, Nannie Greenway, 1879-1894, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 17, Annie Hughes, 1901, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 18, Floyd Hughes, 1880, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 19, R. W. Hughes, 1865-1897, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 20, Mrs. Elisa M. Hughes, 1870-1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 21, Agnes Johnston, 1901-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 22, Fanny Johnston, 1901-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 23, George Ben Johnston, 1878-1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 24, I. Johnston, 1891-1892, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 25, Joseph E. Johnston, 1866-1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 26, R. S. Jones, 1872-1878, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 27, Col. Willliam Lamb, 1894-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, L. L. Lewis, 1890-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Mrs. Mildred Matier, 1928-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Mildred Matier, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Mildred Matier, 1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Mildred Matier, 1930-1932, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Mildred Matier, 1933-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, May, 1875-1876, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Allan McLane, 1909-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, James L. McLane, 1891-1897, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Robert McLane, Sr.; Robert McLane Jr., 1891-1892, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Mary Floyd Mc Mullen; Lavatilla J. McMullen, 1900, 1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, Kate Mercer; John Mercer, 1871-1900, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, Jane Michel (Sister of J.E. Johnston), 1891, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, Isabel Perkinson; W. H. Perkinson, 1887-1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, Isabel Perkinson Matter at UVA, 1903-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 16, Thomas L. Preston, 1891-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 17, Mrs. John M. Preston; Nellie Preston; Elizabeth Preston Grey, 1879-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 18, Harrington Putnam, 1900-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 19, Sue Taliaferro; J. L. Taliaferro, 1880-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Alfred Thom, 1885-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Daniel Trigg; Connally Trigg, 1886-1901, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, L. B. Wharton, 1882-1888, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, John Sharp Williams, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Selling of Books in Personal Library, 1937-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Home Library and Supply Association, 1900-1903, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, R. W. Hughes, Condolences re death of, 1901-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, R. W. Hughes, Debts of, 1881-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, R. W. Hughes, Monument in Abingdon Cemetary, 1903-1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, R. W. Hughes, Memorial Gift to U.S. District Court, Norfolk, 1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, R. W. Presentation of Portrait to U.S. District Court, Norfolk, 1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, Mrs. R. W. Hughes, Condolences re Death of, 1908, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, Hughes' Estate, 1902-1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, Hughes' Estate, 1905-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, Masonic Lodge Affairs, 1888-1896, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, Memorial Windows in Abingdon Church, 1894-1895, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 17, Newbill Matter: Smith Estate (Hughes' Wife's Family), 1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 18, Edmund Wadill-Hughes Feud, 1898-1917, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 19, Watkins Matter: Morton Estate (relatives of R. W. Hughes), 1900-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 20, Bills; Tax Reciepts, Etc., 1897-1909, 1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 21, Real Estate Deeds, 1886-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, College Period (I), circa 1870-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, College Period (II), circa 1870-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, College Period (III), circa 1870-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, The Ideal Student, 1892, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Congressional Campaign in Norfolk, 1902 October 23, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 6, The Historical Evolution of the Board of Law Examiners and its Influence on Legal Education, 1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 7, The Fighting Editor (I), 1925-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 8, The Fighting Editor (II), 1925-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 9, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Soldier and Man, 1933 February 3, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 10, Historical Topics (I), 1895-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 11, Historical Topics (II), 1890-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 12, Legal Topics (I), 1892-1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 13, Legal Topics (II), 1892-1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 14, Literary Topics (I), 1900-1919, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 15, Literary Topics (II), 1921-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Literary Topics, 1926-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Political Topics, 1902-1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Memorandum by Mr. Hughes about his writings, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Literary Contributions of Robert Morton Hughes to the University of Virginia Magazine, 1873-1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Law of Shipping, chapters 1-3, part of 4, 1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Writs of Error from the United States Supreme Court to Virginia Courts, 1914 February, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 7, Joseph I. Doran: A Tribute, 1919 October, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 8, The Fighting Editor, 1927 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 9, Can a state Prescribe a Breathing Spell, 1928 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 10, A Deserter's Tale, 1931 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 11, Some Letters from the Papers of General Joseph Johnston, 1931 October, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 12, Joseph Eggleston Johnston: Soldier and Man, 1933 April, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 13, Sixty Years Ago, 1933 July, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 14, Civil War or War Between the States, 1935 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 15, The A.B. Degree and the State Teachers College, 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 16, Robert M. Hughes, His Anthology Poetry written by Robert M. Hughes, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 17, The Adoption of Muzzey's History, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 18, Miscellaneous Short pieces, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 19, Certification to Practice Law in Virginia, 1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 20, General Correspondence, 1881-1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Correspondence with E.C. Burks, 1886-1995, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Correspondence with Justice John M. Harlan, 1896-1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Correspondence with W. M. File (UVA), 1897-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, List of Property of Law firm of Hughes and Little, 1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, The Truth Seeker Incident: Correspondence, 1913, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, The Truth Seeker Incident: Copies of Magazine and other material, 1912-1913, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Paper on Panama Railroad Company v. Johnson, 1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, General, 1880-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, General, 1902-1906, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 10, General, 1920-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 11, General, 1925-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 12, Thomas Cadwalader, 1928-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 13, R. Walton Moore, 1899-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 14, R. Walton Moore (Copies of Speeches), 1935, 1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 15, John Garland Pollard (Esp. 1929 Election), 1926-30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 16, Letters to Editors on Political Topics, 1919-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Congressional Campaign, 2nd District, 1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, Congressional Campaign, 2nd District, 1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, L. L. Lewis' Effort to get Judgeship, 1891, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Magna Carta Association, 1922-24, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Magna Carta Association, 1924-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, National Association for Constitutional Government, 1921-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Correspondence with Sentinels of the Republic, 1922-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Correspondence with Sentinels of the Republic, 1925-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 9, Correspondence with Sentinels of the Republic, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 10, Correspondence re: U. S. Supreme Court, 1934-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 11, Correspondence re: U. S. Supreme Court, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 12, Effort to be Appotinted to R. W. Hughes' Judgeship, 1897-98, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 13, General Correspondence re: Federal Judiciary, 1908-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 14, Frederick Brown, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 15, Charles Burlingham, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 16, Nathan Goff, 1905, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 17, Daniel Hayne, 1910-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 18, Frank Healy, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Floyd Hughes, 1910-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, J.C. Pritchard, 1908-1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Fitzhugh Smith, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Henry St. George Tucker, 1909-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Benjamin Thompson, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, W. H. White, 1905-1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, Background Material on Hughes, 1910-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Material re: Hughes' Legal Career, 1910-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Material re: Congressional Races, 2nd District, 1902-1906, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, League of Nations: \"Democracy and Peace, the Position of the United States after the War\" (Speech by Robert B. Tunstall), 1917, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 11, Republicans and the Black Vote in Virginia, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 12, Hughes' Articles re: 1929 Virginia Republican Platform, 1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 13, Newspaper Clippings re: 1929 Gubernatorial Campaign, 1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 14, U. S. Congress: Copies on Bills, 1921-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 15, Papers by Hughes on U. S. Supreme Court, 1924-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 16, Newspaper Clippings, other Material re: U. S. Supreme Court, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 17, Women's Suffrage, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 18, Political Scrapbook, 1902-1903, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 19, Political Scrapbook (1928 Constitutional Convention; 1929 Gubernatorial Campaign), 1928-29, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 20, Newspaper Clippings, 1901-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, General Correspondence, 1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, General Correspondence, 1927-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Correspondence with Governor Harry F. Byrd, 1926-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, Correspondence with Congressman Joseph T. Deal, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Correspondence with Robert R. Prentis (Chairman) and M.B. Watts (Clerk),, 1926-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Correspondence with William Meade Fletcher, 1926-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Hughes' Paper re: Revision of Constitution, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 8, Articles 1, 2, 4; Bill of Rights' Elections; Legislative Branch, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 9, Article 6; Judiciary, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 10, Articles 7, 9, 11, 12: Organization and Government of Countries; Education; Public Institutions; Corporations, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 11, Articles 13, 14, 15: Taxation and Finances; Miscellaneous Provisions; Future Changes, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 12, Miscellaneous Proposals for Revision, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 13, Virginia Constitution (including changes initiated by 1926-1927 Commission), 1927-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 14, President Benjamin Ewell, 1878-1893, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 15, President Lyon Tyler, 1901-1906, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 16, President Lyon Tyler, 1906-1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 17, President J. A. C. Chandler, 1921-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, President John Bryan, 1927-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Miscellaneous College Officials, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, Kathleen Alsop, 1931-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Dr. James H. Dillard, 1920-1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Dr. W. A. R. Goodwin, 1927-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, E.G. Swem (Librarian), 1920-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, E.G. Swem (Librarian), 1926-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Margaret Galpin (Actcing Librarian), 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Charles Duke, 1934-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 10, General Correspondence, 1890-1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 11, General Correspondence, 1921-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 12, General Correspondence, 1925-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 13, General Correspondence, 1930-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 14, Douglas Southall Freeman, 1920-1921, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 15, Cass Gilbert (re: School's Architecture), 1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 16, Thomas Nelson Page, 1920-1921, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 17, John G. Pollard, 1921-1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 18, Alumni Association: Correspondence; other materials, 1934-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 19, Boston Alumni Club Plan for College, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 20, Curriculum: Correspondence; other materials, 1934-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 21, Fundraising: Correspondence, 1879-1918, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, Fundraising: Correspondence, 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Fundraising: Correspondence, 1921, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Fundraising: Correspondence, 1922-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, History of the College, 1899-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, Law School, 1921-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 6, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: General Correspondence, 1920 January- June, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 7, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: General Correspondence, 1920 July-December, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 8, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: General Correspondence, 1921-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 9, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: General Correspondence, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 10, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: Correspondence with Alton B. Parker, 1920-1921, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 11, Norfolk Branch of William and Mary, 1922-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 12, Norfolk Branch of William and Mary, 1926-1941, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 13, Phi Kappa Alpha Fraternity, 1919-1940, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 14, State Financial Support Colege, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Correspondence, 1884-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Correspondence, 1905-1907, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Correspondence, 1908-1909, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Correspondence, 1910-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Correspondence re: Coordinate College for Women, 1913-1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 6, Material re: Coordinate College for Women, 1911-1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 7, Miscellaneous Material re: University of Virginia, 1896, 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 8, Correspondence; Other Material, 1927-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 9, General Correspondence, 1929-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 10, General Correspondence, 1932-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 11, Correspondence with E. Lee Trinkle (President), 1932-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 12, Correspondence with Harris Hart (Superintendent), 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 13, Correspondence with Sidney Hall (Superintendent), 1931-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 14, Correspondence with Sidney Hall (Superintendent), 1934-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 15, Correspondence with Thomas Eason (Secretart to Board), 1930-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 16, Article re: Selection of State Texts, 1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 17, Correspondence re: Adoption of Texts, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 18, Correspondence; Other Material re: Cooperative Education, 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Miscellaneous Material re: University of Virginia, 1930-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Deputy Grand Master Certificates, Masonic Lodge, 1887-1889, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Resolution from Norfolk Public Library Board, 1932 March 3, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, William and Mary Mementos, 1906, 1928, 1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, Memorial Volume for Harvey Laird Wilson (Norfolk Ledger Dispatch), 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, Memorial Pamphlets to Robert M. Hughes, 1855-1940, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 7, Photographs of Robert Morton Hughes, 1870-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 8, Photographs of Judge R.W. Hughes, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 9, Photographs of Val Verde, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 10, Photographs of William and Mary, 1864-67, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 11, Drawings of Ice House, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 12, Sketches by Jas. Brown Hope, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 13, Steel Engraving of Judge R. W. Hughes, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 14, Steel Engraving of General Joseph E. Johnston (Used in his memoirs), 1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 15, Partial Hughes-Johnston-Preston Family Tree, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 16, Pamphlet re: Johnston and Morton Families, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 17, Alumni List of Norfolk Academy: Robert Morton Hughes, Jr., Sidney Hughes (sons); Floyd Hughes (Nephew) listed, 1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 18, General Correspondence, 1849-1868, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 19, General Correspondence, 1873-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 20, General Correspondence, 1880-1900, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 21, General Correspondence, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, Correspondence with Carrington Family Members, 1843-1884, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Correspondence with John M. Daniel, 1853-1858, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Correspondence with Governor John B. Floyd, 1851-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Correspondence with Mrs. Eliza (R.W.) Hughes, 1860-1869, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Correspondence with J.P. Johnston, 1840, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 6, Correspondence with General Joseph E. Johnston, 1865-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 7, Correspondence with L.M.,, 1862-1864, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 8, General Financial Correspondence, 1860-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 9, Dispute with B.R. Johnston re: Mrs. Hughes' Inheritance, 1845-1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 10, Financial Dispute with W.W. .Berkeley, 1870-1885, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 11, Financial Dealings with John Clarkson, 1874-1876, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 12, Financial Dealings with John W. Johnston, 1879-1885, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 13, Harmason Financial Matter (Old Debt), 1874-1896, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 14, Financial Dealings with C. L. Perkins, 1879-1883, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 15, Bills from J. M. Roses and Sons, 1889-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 16, Correspondence with W. B. Moses and Sons re: Debts of Mrs. Van Vleck, 1893-1895, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 17, Promisory Notes, 1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 18, Property Tax Records, 1869-1900, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 19, Deeds re: Hughes' Real Estate, 1871-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 20, Surveys, Maps of Hughes' Real Estate Holdings, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 21, Annoucement re: Hughes' Horses, 1887-1894, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 1, Appraisal of Hughes' Estate, 1902 February, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 3, Material re: Massie Trust Case, 1852-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 4, Material re: J. T. L. Preston, 1853-1855, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 6, Speech: \"The Organic Law of England and the U.S.\", undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 7, Speech: \"Chief Justice Marshall and His Work\", 1887 June 14, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 8, Oath of Allegiance; Amnesty; Pardon, 1865-1866, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 9, General Political Correspondence, 1868-1876, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 10, General Political Correspondence, 1877-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 11, Correspondence with William Mahone, 1867-1876, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 12, Recommendations of Hughes for U.S. Supreme Court Appointment, 1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 13, Hughes-Cameron Duel, 1869, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 14, Dispute with Roger Pryor, 1856, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 15, Correspondence re: Attack from Col. Ruffin, 1884-1885, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 16, Correspondence re: Virginia and Kentucky Railroad, 1858-1867, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 17, Correspondence re: Governor John B. Floyd, 1861-1888, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 18, Correspondence with Peter J. Otey re: Governor Floyd, 1886, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 19, Draft Biography of Governor John B. Floyd, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 20, Copies of Letters re: Floyd Resignation as Secretary of War, 1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 21, Receipt in Patrick Henry's Handwriting (According to R.W. Hughes), 1767, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, General Correspondence, 1846-1901, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Correspondence with Governor John B. Floyd, 1839-1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 3, Correspondence with Mrs. Sally B. Floyd, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 4, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1839, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 5, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1840, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 6, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1841, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 7, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1842, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 8, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1843, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 9, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1844, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 10, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1845, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 11, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1846-1847, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 12, Correspondence with Beverly R. Johnston, 1843-1848, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 13, Correspondence with Joseph E. Johnston, 1848-1887, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 14, Financial Records, 1903-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 15, Real Estate Deeds, 1903-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 16, Correspondence, 1824-1831, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 17, Correspondence, 1821-1827, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 18, Letter to Governor of New York re: Fugitive Slaves, 1832, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 19, General Pre-Civil War Correspondence, 1831-61, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 20, Correspondence with Mrs. Sally B. Preston Floyd, 1855-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 21, Diary, 1838-1845, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 22, Correspondence with John Tyler, 1843-1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 23, Correspondence re: Governors of Virginia, 1848-1849, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 24, Governor's Message, 1849 December 3, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 25, Correspondence while Secretary of War, 1857-1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 26, Material re: Fort Snelling Dispute, 1857, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Material re: Acceptances Controversy, 1860-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, Letters from General Floyd, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, Letters from General Floyd, 1861-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Letters from General Floyd, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Letters to General Floyd, 1862-1863, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 6, Correspondence with General Henry A. Wise, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 7, Orders; Commissions; Rosters, 1861-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 8, Miscellaneous Morning Reports, 1861-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 9, Diary of an Officer in Floyd's Command, 1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 10, Miscellaneous Civil War Correspondence, 1861-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 11, Items in Floyd's Handwriting, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 12, Correspondence, 1839-79, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 13, Correspondence, 1847-48, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 14, Correspondence, 1837-1839, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 15, Correspondence, 1840-1845, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 16, Correspondence with Various Johnston Relatives, 1839-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 17, Correspondence with Beverly R. Johnston, 1847-1868, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 18, Draft of Letter to Jefferson Davis Protesting Ranking in Confederate Army, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 19, Letter from Wade Hampton, 1863 January 13, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 20, General Correspondence, 1861-1865, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 21, Copy of Convention signed with General Sherman, 1865 April 27, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 22, General Correspondence, 1861-1878, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 23, General Correspondence, 1880-1886, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 24, General Correspondence, 1886-1890, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 1, Letters from General James Longstreet, 1877-1890, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 2, Letter from General Jubal A. Early, 1875 February 4, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 3, Correspondence with Clarence Buel (Century Magazine), 1884-1888, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 4, Correspondence with Robert V. Johnson (Century Magazine), 1884-1888, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 5, Correspondence with North American Review, 1886-1887, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 6, Letters to General Valencia (Mexican War Souvenirs), 1836-1837, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 7, Bennett Place Memorial Correspondence, 1923-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 8, Bennett Place Memorial Association Legislative Enactment, 1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 9, Bennett Place Memorial Inscription, 1923 October 12, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 10, Bennett Place Memorial, Newspaper Clippings, 1923 November 8, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 11, Bennett Place Memorial Unveiling- Address by General Julian S. Carr, 1923 November 8, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 12, \"Some Reminiscences of Joseph E. Johnston\" by Robert M. Hughes, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 13, Rough Draft of Johnston's Memoirs- Introductory Section, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 14, Rough Draft of Johnston's Memoirs- Introductory Section (Different version), 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 15, Rough Draft of Johnston's Memoirs- Introductory Section (Third version), 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 16, Rough draft of Johnston's Memoirs- Miscellaneous Pages from First Part, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 17, General Comments about the Confederacy, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 1, Material re: Northern Virginia Campaign, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 2, Accounts of Battles with Sherman in Georgia, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 3, Accounts of Battles with Sherman in Georgia (II), 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 4, Account of Final Battles, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 5, Material re: Last Days of War, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 6, Draft of Defense Against Critical Articles, 1802, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 7, Defense of Actions During Early Command in Virginia, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 8, Material for Defense Against Accusations by Jefferson Davis, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 9, Defense Against Charges by General Beauregard re: Manassas Campaign, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 10, John Preston correspondence (Robert Morton Hughes' Maternal Great Grandfather), 1796, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 11, John Preston-Francis Preston Correspondence, 1787-1821, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 12, Sarah Campbell Preston Correspondence and Will, 1816-1847, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 1, Letitia Floyd Letter to Benjamin Rush Floyd, 1843 February 28, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 2, Thomas P. McDowell Real Estate Deeds (Preston Family), 1857-1858, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 3, William Radford Correspondence, 1830-1850, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 4, Correspondence, 1921-1940, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 5, Correspondence, 1941-1950, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 6, The Tidewater Trail Magazine, 1944 Oct.-Nov., Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 7, Publicatons Collected by Robert Morton Hughes, Jr., 1941-46, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 8, Floyd's Role in Medal for General Winifield Scott, 1848, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 9, Material re: Acceptances Controversy in War Department, 1858-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 10, Letters re: Floyd's Resignation as Secretary of War, 1860 December, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 11, Material Re: Floyd's Views During Secession Crisis, 1860-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 12, Letters from Winifield Scott and James Buchanan to the National Intelligencer, 1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 13, Copies of Correspondence from General Robert E. Lee, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 14, Confederate Military Orders, 1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 15, Biographical Sketch of General Floyd, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 16, Miscellaneous Material Re: Floyd, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 17, Hughes' Correspondence Re: Floyd, 1888-1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 18, Hughes' Correspondence Re: Floyd, 1921-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 19, Hughes' Correspondence Re: Floyd, 1926-1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 20, Hughes' Correspondence Re: Floyd, 1931-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 1, Correspondence with Scribner's re: James Truslow Adams' Textbook, 1935-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 2, Correspondence with George F. Milton, 1931-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 3, Correspondence re: Harper's Article on Floyd's Role at Ft. Donelson, 1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 4, Correspondence re: Harper's Article on Floyd's Role at Ft. Donelson, 1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 5, Correspondence re: Robert Morton H. Article in Tyler's Quarterly, 1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 6, Correspondence re: Articles by Philip Auchenpaugh in Tyler's Quarterly, 1923-1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 7, Correspondence with Confederate Veteran Magazine, 1928-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 8, Issues of Confederate Veteran with Articles on Floyd, 1929-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 9, Hughes' Response to Mark Twain Criticism of Floyd from Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 1930-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 10, Correspondence re: Hughes' Article in Virginia Historical Magazine, 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 11, Correspondence re: Hughes' Article in Virginia Historical Magazine, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 12, Correspondence with S. F. Hurt re: Floyd Family, 1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 13, Copies of Letters from Robert E. Lee, 1839-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 14, Copies of Letters to Johnston During the Civil War, 1861-1865, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 15, Copies of Letters from Wade Hampton, 1863, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 16, Correspondence re: Louis Wigfall Letter to J.E.J., 1874, 1934-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 1, Source Material re: Johnston's Campaigns, 1861-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 2, Charleston Daily Courier, Nashville Dispatch Reports of Atlantic Campaign, 1864 September 26-October 12, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 3, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper: Jefferson Davis Speech in Macon, Georgia, 1864 November 5, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 4, Baltimore Sun Article re: Convention J.E.J. Signed with General Sherman in 1865, 1886 February 14, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 5, Battle Maps, Army of the Cumberland, 1875, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 7, Maps of Atlanta Campaign, 1864, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 8, Miscellaneous Material re: J.E.J., 1891, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 9, Correspondence with Appleton Co. re: First Edition of J.E.J. Biography, 1891-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 10, Correspondence with James Wilson (Appleton) re: J.E.J. Biography, 1891-1896, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 11, Correspondence with Appleton Co. re: Royalties from J.E.J. Biography, 1894-1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 12, Correspondence with Appleton Co. re: Royalties from J.E.J. Biography, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 13, General Correspondenec re: New Edition of J.E.J. Biography, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 14, Correspondence with Library of Congress re: Copyright to J.E.J. Biography, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 15, Correspondence with Donald Barlett re: New Edition of J.E.J. Biography, 1938-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 16, Articles on Johnston, 1912-1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 17, General Correspondence re: Joseph E. Johnston, 1891-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 18, General Correspondence re: Joseph E. Johnston, 1900-1919, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 19, General Correspondence re: Joseph E. Johnston, 1920-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 20, General Correspondence re: Joseph E. Johnston, 1930-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 1, Correspondence with War Office, 1891-1894, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 2, Correspondence with Joseph Brown (Civil War Governor of Georgia), 1889-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 3, Correspondence with Robert E. Lee Camp, 1894-1908, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 4, Correspondence with Military Service Institution, 1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 5, Correspondence with Gamaliel Bradford, 1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 6, Correspondence with Gamaliel Bradford, 1912-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 7, Correspondence with C. I. Millard re: J.E.J. and other Civil War Topics, 1912-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 8, Correspondence with T. R. Hay, 1920-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 9, Correspondence with T.R. Hay, 1925-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 10, Correspondence with North Carolina Historical Commission, 1922-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 11, Correspondence with American Historical Review Re: William Dodd's Comments on J.E.J., 1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 12, Material re: Paper by A. P. James on J.E.J. at A.H.A. Convention, 1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 13, Material Re: Confederate Monument at Stone Mountain, Georgia, 1925-1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 14, Correspondence with Century Magazine re: Article by William Dodd, 1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 15, Correspondence with Douglas Southall Freeman, 1927-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 16, Correspondence with Douglas Southall Freeman, 1935-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 1, Correspondence with Landon C. Bell re: J.E.J. and Related Topics, 1929-1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 2, Dispute over Longwood Marker, 1930-1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 3, Dispute over Longwood Marker, 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 4, Correspondence with Col. D. B. Sanger Re: Biography of J.E.J., 1935-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 5, Correspondence re: Portrait of J.E.J. at Farmville State Teachers College, 1936-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 6, Correspondence with George F. Milton, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 7, Correspondenc re: Proposed Portrait of J.E.J., 1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 8, Flags of the Confederate States of America, 1907, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 9, Correspondence with General F. Maurice, 1925-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 10, \"Civil War\" or \"War Between the States\" Hughes Article in William and Mary Quarterly, 1935 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 11, Correspondence re Article \"Civil War\" or \"War Between the States\", 1934-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 12, Monitor vs Merrimac (Virginia), 1923, 1926, 1931, 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 13, Location of the Wreck of the Cumberland, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 14, Confederate and Federal Constitutions Compared, 1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 15, Secession Ordinances \u0026amp; Documents, 1931, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 16, Lee and Secession, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 17, Clippings re: Muzzey's History Text, 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 18, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 19, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 1, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1932, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 2, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 3, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 4, Review of Muzzey's \"History of the American People\", undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 5, \"The Birth of America\" A Play by Matthew Page Andrews, 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 6, Norfolk Bicentennial Material, 1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 7, Response to Harold U. Faulkner's Article on Colonial History in Harper's, 1925-1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 8, Williamsburg Material, 1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 9, Religious Toleration in Virginia, 1926-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 10, Letter from Edmund Randolph to St. George Tucker, 1780 May 7, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 11, \"The Jamestown Experience\" (booklet), 1907, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 12, Yorktown Sesquicentennial, 1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 13, Proclamation of New Seal of Virginia, 1931 December 2, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 14, Scrapbook on Virginia Landmarks, 1926, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 1, Cape Henry Landing, 1925-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 2, Flag Flown at Landing of First Colonists, 1931-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 3, Hughes Paper Comparing Jamestown and Plymouth Settlements, 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 4, Celebration of Tercentenary of Jamestown and Plymouth (program), 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 5, General Correspondence on Historical Topics, 1890-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 6, General Correspondence on Historical Topics, 1920-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 7, George Sheffield's Index to Ecclectic Magazine, Vols. 1-50, 1844-1859, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 8, Newspaper Clippings on Historical Topics, 1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 1, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 2, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1915, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 3, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1916, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 4, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1917, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 5, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 6, Correspondence re: Bond Issue for Roads, 1919, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 7, Clippings re: Bond Issue for Roads, 1919, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 8, Writings, Articles re: Bond Issue for Roads, 1919-1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 9, Correspondence: Poetry Society of Virginia, 1924-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 10, Virginia State Seal \u0026amp; Flag, 1928-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 11, Norfolk Law Library, 1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 12, Method of Electing Vice Presidents, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 13, Correspondence: Books \u0026amp; Journals- Purchasing \u0026amp; Collecting, 1922-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 14, Material re: Missing Issues of Southern Literary Messenger, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 1, Dried Floral Arrangement, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 2, Jamestown Exposition - Accounting of Expenses, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 3, Sketches of Historic Sites and Famous Americans, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 4, \"Sixty Years Ago\" Address given by Robert Morton Hughes, 1933 June 12, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 5, Rough Draft of \"Annals and Reminiscences of an Octogenarian\", undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 6, \"Annals and Reminiscences of an Octogenarian\", undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 7, Scrapbook, 1872, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 8, Scrapbook, 1873 August 21, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment as U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia, 1871 February 6, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment as Federal Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia, 1874 January 14, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment to Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary, 1908, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment to Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary, 1910, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment to Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary, 1914, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appreciation From the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary to Robert Morton Hughes on the Occasion of the Dedication of Marshall-Wythe Hall, 1937, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment to Board of Examiners of Applicants for Admission to the Bar, 1910, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment to Board of Examiners of Applicants for Admission to the Bar, 1912, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment to Board of Examiners of Applicants for Admission to the Bar, 1917, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment to the Commission to Suggest Amendments to the Virginia Constitution, 1926, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment as Virginia Delegate at Institute of Public Affairs Meeting, 1928 August 15-18, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment to the State Board of Education, 1930, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment to the State Board of Education, 1933, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment as Virginia Delegate to Conference of American Library Association, 1931 June 22-27, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Latin, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Greek, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Junior and Intermediate Mathematics, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Literature and Rhetoric, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of General Chemistry, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of German Language and Literature, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation from the University of Virginia School of French Language and Literature, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of History, Literature and Rhetoric, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Moral Philosophy, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Pure Mathematics, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Natural Philosophy, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiploma Conferring the Degree of Bachelor of Arts on Robert M. Hughes by the College of William and Mary, 1873, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger Book Listing Holdings in Robert M. Hughes' Personal Library, undated, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger Book Listing Holdings in Law Library of Sharp and Hughes, 1901, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook Featuring Newspaper Clippings on Roosevelt and the Supreme Court, 1935-1937, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBinder Containing Positive Photocopy of Mrs. Letitia Floyd's Letter to Benjamin Rush Floyd, 1843 February 22, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBinder Containing Positive Photocopy of Mrs. Letitia Floyd's Letter to Benjamin Rush Floyd, 1844 February 22, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook Entitled \"Personal and Civil War/Spanish-American War\", 1898, Oversize Box 32, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook Entitled \"Personal and Civil War\", 1754-1928, Oversize Box 33, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Photographs and Plats, 1876-1901, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Robert Morton Hughes in Office, undated, Oversize Folder 1, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed and Plat--Farm of Robert W. Hughes in Washington County, Virginia, 1876 December 31, Oversize Folder 1, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed and Plat--Farm of Robert W. Hughes in Washington County, Virginia--Copy, undated, Oversize Folder 1, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed and Plat--Farm of Robert W. Hughes in Washington County, Virginia, 1901 March 8, Oversize Folder 1, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, General Correspondence, 1872-1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, General Correspondence, 1878-1889, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, General Correspondence, 1890-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, General Correspondence, 1900-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, General Correspondence, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Alice, 1871-1873, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Mrs. May Brinkley Armat, 1931-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Nellie Brinkley, 1927-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Frank S. Blair, 1885-1886, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Florence Custis, 1872, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, L.L. Douglas, 1909-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Bradford Gilbert, 1888-1892, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Judge Nathan Goff, 1892-1901, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Armistead C. Gordon, 1884-1896, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Robert Goode, 1871-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 16, Nannie Greenway, 1879-1894, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 17, Annie Hughes, 1901, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 18, Floyd Hughes, 1880, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 19, R. W. Hughes, 1865-1897, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 20, Mrs. Elisa M. Hughes, 1870-1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 21, Agnes Johnston, 1901-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 22, Fanny Johnston, 1901-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 23, George Ben Johnston, 1878-1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 24, I. Johnston, 1891-1892, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 25, Joseph E. Johnston, 1866-1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 26, R. S. Jones, 1872-1878, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 27, Col. Willliam Lamb, 1894-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, L. L. Lewis, 1890-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Mrs. Mildred Matier, 1928-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Mildred Matier, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Mildred Matier, 1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Mildred Matier, 1930-1932, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Mildred Matier, 1933-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, May, 1875-1876, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Allan McLane, 1909-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, James L. McLane, 1891-1897, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Robert McLane, Sr.; Robert McLane Jr., 1891-1892, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Mary Floyd Mc Mullen; Lavatilla J. McMullen, 1900, 1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, Kate Mercer; John Mercer, 1871-1900, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, Jane Michel (Sister of J.E. Johnston), 1891, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, Isabel Perkinson; W. H. Perkinson, 1887-1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, Isabel Perkinson Matter at UVA, 1903-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 16, Thomas L. Preston, 1891-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 17, Mrs. John M. Preston; Nellie Preston; Elizabeth Preston Grey, 1879-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 18, Harrington Putnam, 1900-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 19, Sue Taliaferro; J. L. Taliaferro, 1880-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Alfred Thom, 1885-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Daniel Trigg; Connally Trigg, 1886-1901, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, L. B. Wharton, 1882-1888, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, John Sharp Williams, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Selling of Books in Personal Library, 1937-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Home Library and Supply Association, 1900-1903, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, R. W. Hughes, Condolences re death of, 1901-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, R. W. Hughes, Debts of, 1881-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, R. W. Hughes, Monument in Abingdon Cemetary, 1903-1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, R. W. Hughes, Memorial Gift to U.S. District Court, Norfolk, 1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, R. W. Presentation of Portrait to U.S. District Court, Norfolk, 1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, Mrs. R. W. Hughes, Condolences re Death of, 1908, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, Hughes' Estate, 1902-1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, Hughes' Estate, 1905-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, Masonic Lodge Affairs, 1888-1896, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, Memorial Windows in Abingdon Church, 1894-1895, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 17, Newbill Matter: Smith Estate (Hughes' Wife's Family), 1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 18, Edmund Wadill-Hughes Feud, 1898-1917, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 19, Watkins Matter: Morton Estate (relatives of R. W. Hughes), 1900-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 20, Bills; Tax Reciepts, Etc., 1897-1909, 1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 21, Real Estate Deeds, 1886-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, College Period (I), circa 1870-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, College Period (II), circa 1870-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, College Period (III), circa 1870-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, The Ideal Student, 1892, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Congressional Campaign in Norfolk, 1902 October 23, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 6, The Historical Evolution of the Board of Law Examiners and its Influence on Legal Education, 1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 7, The Fighting Editor (I), 1925-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 8, The Fighting Editor (II), 1925-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 9, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Soldier and Man, 1933 February 3, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 10, Historical Topics (I), 1895-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 11, Historical Topics (II), 1890-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 12, Legal Topics (I), 1892-1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 13, Legal Topics (II), 1892-1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 14, Literary Topics (I), 1900-1919, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 15, Literary Topics (II), 1921-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, Literary Topics, 1926-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, Political Topics, 1902-1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, Memorandum by Mr. Hughes about his writings, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, Literary Contributions of Robert Morton Hughes to the University of Virginia Magazine, 1873-1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, Law of Shipping, chapters 1-3, part of 4, 1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, Writs of Error from the United States Supreme Court to Virginia Courts, 1914 February, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 7, Joseph I. Doran: A Tribute, 1919 October, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 8, The Fighting Editor, 1927 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 9, Can a state Prescribe a Breathing Spell, 1928 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 10, A Deserter's Tale, 1931 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 11, Some Letters from the Papers of General Joseph Johnston, 1931 October, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 12, Joseph Eggleston Johnston: Soldier and Man, 1933 April, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 13, Sixty Years Ago, 1933 July, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 14, Civil War or War Between the States, 1935 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 15, The A.B. Degree and the State Teachers College, 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 16, Robert M. Hughes, His Anthology Poetry written by Robert M. Hughes, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 17, The Adoption of Muzzey's History, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 18, Miscellaneous Short pieces, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 19, Certification to Practice Law in Virginia, 1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 20, General Correspondence, 1881-1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Correspondence with E.C. Burks, 1886-1995, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Correspondence with Justice John M. Harlan, 1896-1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Correspondence with W. M. File (UVA), 1897-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, List of Property of Law firm of Hughes and Little, 1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, The Truth Seeker Incident: Correspondence, 1913, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, The Truth Seeker Incident: Copies of Magazine and other material, 1912-1913, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Paper on Panama Railroad Company v. Johnson, 1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, General, 1880-1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, General, 1902-1906, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 10, General, 1920-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 11, General, 1925-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 12, Thomas Cadwalader, 1928-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 13, R. Walton Moore, 1899-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 14, R. Walton Moore (Copies of Speeches), 1935, 1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 15, John Garland Pollard (Esp. 1929 Election), 1926-30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 16, Letters to Editors on Political Topics, 1919-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Congressional Campaign, 2nd District, 1902, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, Congressional Campaign, 2nd District, 1904, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, L. L. Lewis' Effort to get Judgeship, 1891, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Magna Carta Association, 1922-24, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, Magna Carta Association, 1924-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, National Association for Constitutional Government, 1921-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Correspondence with Sentinels of the Republic, 1922-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Correspondence with Sentinels of the Republic, 1925-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 9, Correspondence with Sentinels of the Republic, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 10, Correspondence re: U. S. Supreme Court, 1934-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 11, Correspondence re: U. S. Supreme Court, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 12, Effort to be Appotinted to R. W. Hughes' Judgeship, 1897-98, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 13, General Correspondence re: Federal Judiciary, 1908-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 14, Frederick Brown, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 15, Charles Burlingham, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 16, Nathan Goff, 1905, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 17, Daniel Hayne, 1910-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 18, Frank Healy, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, Floyd Hughes, 1910-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, J.C. Pritchard, 1908-1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, Fitzhugh Smith, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, Henry St. George Tucker, 1909-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Benjamin Thompson, 1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, W. H. White, 1905-1910, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, Background Material on Hughes, 1910-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Material re: Hughes' Legal Career, 1910-1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Material re: Congressional Races, 2nd District, 1902-1906, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, League of Nations: \"Democracy and Peace, the Position of the United States after the War\" (Speech by Robert B. Tunstall), 1917, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 11, Republicans and the Black Vote in Virginia, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 12, Hughes' Articles re: 1929 Virginia Republican Platform, 1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 13, Newspaper Clippings re: 1929 Gubernatorial Campaign, 1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 14, U. S. Congress: Copies on Bills, 1921-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 15, Papers by Hughes on U. S. Supreme Court, 1924-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 16, Newspaper Clippings, other Material re: U. S. Supreme Court, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 17, Women's Suffrage, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 18, Political Scrapbook, 1902-1903, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 19, Political Scrapbook (1928 Constitutional Convention; 1929 Gubernatorial Campaign), 1928-29, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 20, Newspaper Clippings, 1901-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 1, General Correspondence, 1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 2, General Correspondence, 1927-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 3, Correspondence with Governor Harry F. Byrd, 1926-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 4, Correspondence with Congressman Joseph T. Deal, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 5, Correspondence with Robert R. Prentis (Chairman) and M.B. Watts (Clerk),, 1926-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 6, Correspondence with William Meade Fletcher, 1926-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 7, Hughes' Paper re: Revision of Constitution, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 8, Articles 1, 2, 4; Bill of Rights' Elections; Legislative Branch, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 9, Article 6; Judiciary, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 10, Articles 7, 9, 11, 12: Organization and Government of Countries; Education; Public Institutions; Corporations, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 11, Articles 13, 14, 15: Taxation and Finances; Miscellaneous Provisions; Future Changes, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 12, Miscellaneous Proposals for Revision, 1926-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 13, Virginia Constitution (including changes initiated by 1926-1927 Commission), 1927-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 14, President Benjamin Ewell, 1878-1893, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 15, President Lyon Tyler, 1901-1906, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 16, President Lyon Tyler, 1906-1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 9, Folder 17, President J. A. C. Chandler, 1921-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 1, President John Bryan, 1927-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 2, Miscellaneous College Officials, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 3, Kathleen Alsop, 1931-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 4, Dr. James H. Dillard, 1920-1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 5, Dr. W. A. R. Goodwin, 1927-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 6, E.G. Swem (Librarian), 1920-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 7, E.G. Swem (Librarian), 1926-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 8, Margaret Galpin (Actcing Librarian), 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 9, Charles Duke, 1934-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 10, General Correspondence, 1890-1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 11, General Correspondence, 1921-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 12, General Correspondence, 1925-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 13, General Correspondence, 1930-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 14, Douglas Southall Freeman, 1920-1921, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 15, Cass Gilbert (re: School's Architecture), 1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 16, Thomas Nelson Page, 1920-1921, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 17, John G. Pollard, 1921-1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 18, Alumni Association: Correspondence; other materials, 1934-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 19, Boston Alumni Club Plan for College, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 20, Curriculum: Correspondence; other materials, 1934-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 10, Folder 21, Fundraising: Correspondence, 1879-1918, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 1, Fundraising: Correspondence, 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 2, Fundraising: Correspondence, 1921, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 3, Fundraising: Correspondence, 1922-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 4, History of the College, 1899-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 5, Law School, 1921-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 6, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: General Correspondence, 1920 January- June, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 7, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: General Correspondence, 1920 July-December, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 8, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: General Correspondence, 1921-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 9, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: General Correspondence, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 10, Marshall-Wythe School of Government: Correspondence with Alton B. Parker, 1920-1921, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 11, Norfolk Branch of William and Mary, 1922-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 12, Norfolk Branch of William and Mary, 1926-1941, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 13, Phi Kappa Alpha Fraternity, 1919-1940, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 11, Folder 14, State Financial Support Colege, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 1, Correspondence, 1884-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 2, Correspondence, 1905-1907, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 3, Correspondence, 1908-1909, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 4, Correspondence, 1910-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 5, Correspondence re: Coordinate College for Women, 1913-1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 6, Material re: Coordinate College for Women, 1911-1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 7, Miscellaneous Material re: University of Virginia, 1896, 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 8, Correspondence; Other Material, 1927-1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 9, General Correspondence, 1929-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 10, General Correspondence, 1932-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 11, Correspondence with E. Lee Trinkle (President), 1932-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 12, Correspondence with Harris Hart (Superintendent), 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 13, Correspondence with Sidney Hall (Superintendent), 1931-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 14, Correspondence with Sidney Hall (Superintendent), 1934-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 15, Correspondence with Thomas Eason (Secretart to Board), 1930-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 16, Article re: Selection of State Texts, 1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 17, Correspondence re: Adoption of Texts, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 12, Folder 18, Correspondence; Other Material re: Cooperative Education, 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 1, Miscellaneous Material re: University of Virginia, 1930-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 2, Deputy Grand Master Certificates, Masonic Lodge, 1887-1889, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 3, Resolution from Norfolk Public Library Board, 1932 March 3, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 4, William and Mary Mementos, 1906, 1928, 1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 5, Memorial Volume for Harvey Laird Wilson (Norfolk Ledger Dispatch), 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 6, Memorial Pamphlets to Robert M. Hughes, 1855-1940, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 7, Photographs of Robert Morton Hughes, 1870-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 8, Photographs of Judge R.W. Hughes, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 9, Photographs of Val Verde, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 10, Photographs of William and Mary, 1864-67, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 11, Drawings of Ice House, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 12, Sketches by Jas. Brown Hope, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 13, Steel Engraving of Judge R. W. Hughes, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 14, Steel Engraving of General Joseph E. Johnston (Used in his memoirs), 1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 15, Partial Hughes-Johnston-Preston Family Tree, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 16, Pamphlet re: Johnston and Morton Families, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 17, Alumni List of Norfolk Academy: Robert Morton Hughes, Jr., Sidney Hughes (sons); Floyd Hughes (Nephew) listed, 1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 18, General Correspondence, 1849-1868, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 19, General Correspondence, 1873-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 20, General Correspondence, 1880-1900, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 13, Folder 21, General Correspondence, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 1, Correspondence with Carrington Family Members, 1843-1884, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 2, Correspondence with John M. Daniel, 1853-1858, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 3, Correspondence with Governor John B. Floyd, 1851-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 4, Correspondence with Mrs. Eliza (R.W.) Hughes, 1860-1869, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 5, Correspondence with J.P. Johnston, 1840, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 6, Correspondence with General Joseph E. Johnston, 1865-1879, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 7, Correspondence with L.M.,, 1862-1864, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 8, General Financial Correspondence, 1860-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 9, Dispute with B.R. Johnston re: Mrs. Hughes' Inheritance, 1845-1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 10, Financial Dispute with W.W. .Berkeley, 1870-1885, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 11, Financial Dealings with John Clarkson, 1874-1876, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 12, Financial Dealings with John W. Johnston, 1879-1885, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 13, Harmason Financial Matter (Old Debt), 1874-1896, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 14, Financial Dealings with C. L. Perkins, 1879-1883, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 15, Bills from J. M. Roses and Sons, 1889-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 16, Correspondence with W. B. Moses and Sons re: Debts of Mrs. Van Vleck, 1893-1895, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 17, Promisory Notes, 1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 18, Property Tax Records, 1869-1900, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 19, Deeds re: Hughes' Real Estate, 1871-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 20, Surveys, Maps of Hughes' Real Estate Holdings, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 14, Folder 21, Annoucement re: Hughes' Horses, 1887-1894, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 1, Appraisal of Hughes' Estate, 1902 February, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 3, Material re: Massie Trust Case, 1852-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 4, Material re: J. T. L. Preston, 1853-1855, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 6, Speech: \"The Organic Law of England and the U.S.\", undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 7, Speech: \"Chief Justice Marshall and His Work\", 1887 June 14, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 8, Oath of Allegiance; Amnesty; Pardon, 1865-1866, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 9, General Political Correspondence, 1868-1876, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 10, General Political Correspondence, 1877-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 11, Correspondence with William Mahone, 1867-1876, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 12, Recommendations of Hughes for U.S. Supreme Court Appointment, 1877, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 13, Hughes-Cameron Duel, 1869, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 14, Dispute with Roger Pryor, 1856, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 15, Correspondence re: Attack from Col. Ruffin, 1884-1885, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 16, Correspondence re: Virginia and Kentucky Railroad, 1858-1867, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 17, Correspondence re: Governor John B. Floyd, 1861-1888, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 18, Correspondence with Peter J. Otey re: Governor Floyd, 1886, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 19, Draft Biography of Governor John B. Floyd, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 20, Copies of Letters re: Floyd Resignation as Secretary of War, 1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 15, Folder 21, Receipt in Patrick Henry's Handwriting (According to R.W. Hughes), 1767, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 1, General Correspondence, 1846-1901, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 2, Correspondence with Governor John B. Floyd, 1839-1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 3, Correspondence with Mrs. Sally B. Floyd, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 4, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1839, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 5, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1840, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 6, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1841, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 7, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1842, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 8, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1843, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 9, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1844, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 10, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1845, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 11, Correspondence with John Preston Johnston, 1846-1847, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 12, Correspondence with Beverly R. Johnston, 1843-1848, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 13, Correspondence with Joseph E. Johnston, 1848-1887, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 14, Financial Records, 1903-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 15, Real Estate Deeds, 1903-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 16, Correspondence, 1824-1831, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 17, Correspondence, 1821-1827, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 18, Letter to Governor of New York re: Fugitive Slaves, 1832, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 19, General Pre-Civil War Correspondence, 1831-61, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 20, Correspondence with Mrs. Sally B. Preston Floyd, 1855-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 21, Diary, 1838-1845, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 22, Correspondence with John Tyler, 1843-1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 23, Correspondence re: Governors of Virginia, 1848-1849, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 24, Governor's Message, 1849 December 3, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 25, Correspondence while Secretary of War, 1857-1860, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 16, Folder 26, Material re: Fort Snelling Dispute, 1857, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 1, Material re: Acceptances Controversy, 1860-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 2, Letters from General Floyd, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 3, Letters from General Floyd, 1861-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 4, Letters from General Floyd, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 5, Letters to General Floyd, 1862-1863, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 6, Correspondence with General Henry A. Wise, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 7, Orders; Commissions; Rosters, 1861-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 8, Miscellaneous Morning Reports, 1861-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 9, Diary of an Officer in Floyd's Command, 1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 10, Miscellaneous Civil War Correspondence, 1861-1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 11, Items in Floyd's Handwriting, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 12, Correspondence, 1839-79, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 13, Correspondence, 1847-48, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 14, Correspondence, 1837-1839, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 15, Correspondence, 1840-1845, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 16, Correspondence with Various Johnston Relatives, 1839-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 17, Correspondence with Beverly R. Johnston, 1847-1868, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 18, Draft of Letter to Jefferson Davis Protesting Ranking in Confederate Army, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 19, Letter from Wade Hampton, 1863 January 13, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 20, General Correspondence, 1861-1865, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 21, Copy of Convention signed with General Sherman, 1865 April 27, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 22, General Correspondence, 1861-1878, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 23, General Correspondence, 1880-1886, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 17, Folder 24, General Correspondence, 1886-1890, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 1, Letters from General James Longstreet, 1877-1890, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 2, Letter from General Jubal A. Early, 1875 February 4, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 3, Correspondence with Clarence Buel (Century Magazine), 1884-1888, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 4, Correspondence with Robert V. Johnson (Century Magazine), 1884-1888, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 5, Correspondence with North American Review, 1886-1887, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 6, Letters to General Valencia (Mexican War Souvenirs), 1836-1837, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 7, Bennett Place Memorial Correspondence, 1923-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 8, Bennett Place Memorial Association Legislative Enactment, 1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 9, Bennett Place Memorial Inscription, 1923 October 12, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 10, Bennett Place Memorial, Newspaper Clippings, 1923 November 8, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 11, Bennett Place Memorial Unveiling- Address by General Julian S. Carr, 1923 November 8, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 12, \"Some Reminiscences of Joseph E. Johnston\" by Robert M. Hughes, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 13, Rough Draft of Johnston's Memoirs- Introductory Section, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 14, Rough Draft of Johnston's Memoirs- Introductory Section (Different version), 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 15, Rough Draft of Johnston's Memoirs- Introductory Section (Third version), 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 16, Rough draft of Johnston's Memoirs- Miscellaneous Pages from First Part, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 18, Folder 17, General Comments about the Confederacy, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 1, Material re: Northern Virginia Campaign, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 2, Accounts of Battles with Sherman in Georgia, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 3, Accounts of Battles with Sherman in Georgia (II), 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 4, Account of Final Battles, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 5, Material re: Last Days of War, 1873-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 6, Draft of Defense Against Critical Articles, 1802, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 7, Defense of Actions During Early Command in Virginia, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 8, Material for Defense Against Accusations by Jefferson Davis, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 9, Defense Against Charges by General Beauregard re: Manassas Campaign, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 10, John Preston correspondence (Robert Morton Hughes' Maternal Great Grandfather), 1796, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 11, John Preston-Francis Preston Correspondence, 1787-1821, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 19, Folder 12, Sarah Campbell Preston Correspondence and Will, 1816-1847, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 1, Letitia Floyd Letter to Benjamin Rush Floyd, 1843 February 28, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 2, Thomas P. McDowell Real Estate Deeds (Preston Family), 1857-1858, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 3, William Radford Correspondence, 1830-1850, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 4, Correspondence, 1921-1940, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 5, Correspondence, 1941-1950, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 6, The Tidewater Trail Magazine, 1944 Oct.-Nov., Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 7, Publicatons Collected by Robert Morton Hughes, Jr., 1941-46, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 8, Floyd's Role in Medal for General Winifield Scott, 1848, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 9, Material re: Acceptances Controversy in War Department, 1858-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 10, Letters re: Floyd's Resignation as Secretary of War, 1860 December, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 11, Material Re: Floyd's Views During Secession Crisis, 1860-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 12, Letters from Winifield Scott and James Buchanan to the National Intelligencer, 1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 13, Copies of Correspondence from General Robert E. Lee, 1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 14, Confederate Military Orders, 1862, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 15, Biographical Sketch of General Floyd, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 16, Miscellaneous Material Re: Floyd, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 17, Hughes' Correspondence Re: Floyd, 1888-1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 18, Hughes' Correspondence Re: Floyd, 1921-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 19, Hughes' Correspondence Re: Floyd, 1926-1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 20, Folder 20, Hughes' Correspondence Re: Floyd, 1931-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 1, Correspondence with Scribner's re: James Truslow Adams' Textbook, 1935-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 2, Correspondence with George F. Milton, 1931-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 3, Correspondence re: Harper's Article on Floyd's Role at Ft. Donelson, 1911, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 4, Correspondence re: Harper's Article on Floyd's Role at Ft. Donelson, 1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 5, Correspondence re: Robert Morton H. Article in Tyler's Quarterly, 1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 6, Correspondence re: Articles by Philip Auchenpaugh in Tyler's Quarterly, 1923-1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 7, Correspondence with Confederate Veteran Magazine, 1928-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 8, Issues of Confederate Veteran with Articles on Floyd, 1929-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 9, Hughes' Response to Mark Twain Criticism of Floyd from Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 1930-1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 10, Correspondence re: Hughes' Article in Virginia Historical Magazine, 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 11, Correspondence re: Hughes' Article in Virginia Historical Magazine, 1936-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 12, Correspondence with S. F. Hurt re: Floyd Family, 1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 13, Copies of Letters from Robert E. Lee, 1839-1861, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 14, Copies of Letters to Johnston During the Civil War, 1861-1865, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 15, Copies of Letters from Wade Hampton, 1863, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 21, Folder 16, Correspondence re: Louis Wigfall Letter to J.E.J., 1874, 1934-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 1, Source Material re: Johnston's Campaigns, 1861-1874, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 2, Charleston Daily Courier, Nashville Dispatch Reports of Atlantic Campaign, 1864 September 26-October 12, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 3, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper: Jefferson Davis Speech in Macon, Georgia, 1864 November 5, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 4, Baltimore Sun Article re: Convention J.E.J. Signed with General Sherman in 1865, 1886 February 14, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 5, Battle Maps, Army of the Cumberland, 1875, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 7, Maps of Atlanta Campaign, 1864, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 8, Miscellaneous Material re: J.E.J., 1891, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 9, Correspondence with Appleton Co. re: First Edition of J.E.J. Biography, 1891-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 10, Correspondence with James Wilson (Appleton) re: J.E.J. Biography, 1891-1896, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 11, Correspondence with Appleton Co. re: Royalties from J.E.J. Biography, 1894-1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 12, Correspondence with Appleton Co. re: Royalties from J.E.J. Biography, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 13, General Correspondenec re: New Edition of J.E.J. Biography, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 14, Correspondence with Library of Congress re: Copyright to J.E.J. Biography, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 15, Correspondence with Donald Barlett re: New Edition of J.E.J. Biography, 1938-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 16, Articles on Johnston, 1912-1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 17, General Correspondence re: Joseph E. Johnston, 1891-1899, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 18, General Correspondence re: Joseph E. Johnston, 1900-1919, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 19, General Correspondence re: Joseph E. Johnston, 1920-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 22, Folder 20, General Correspondence re: Joseph E. Johnston, 1930-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 1, Correspondence with War Office, 1891-1894, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 2, Correspondence with Joseph Brown (Civil War Governor of Georgia), 1889-1898, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 3, Correspondence with Robert E. Lee Camp, 1894-1908, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 4, Correspondence with Military Service Institution, 1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 5, Correspondence with Gamaliel Bradford, 1912, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 6, Correspondence with Gamaliel Bradford, 1912-1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 7, Correspondence with C. I. Millard re: J.E.J. and other Civil War Topics, 1912-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 8, Correspondence with T. R. Hay, 1920-1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 9, Correspondence with T.R. Hay, 1925-1929, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 10, Correspondence with North Carolina Historical Commission, 1922-1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 11, Correspondence with American Historical Review Re: William Dodd's Comments on J.E.J., 1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 12, Material re: Paper by A. P. James on J.E.J. at A.H.A. Convention, 1925, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 13, Material Re: Confederate Monument at Stone Mountain, Georgia, 1925-1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 14, Correspondence with Century Magazine re: Article by William Dodd, 1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 15, Correspondence with Douglas Southall Freeman, 1927-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 23, Folder 16, Correspondence with Douglas Southall Freeman, 1935-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 1, Correspondence with Landon C. Bell re: J.E.J. and Related Topics, 1929-1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 2, Dispute over Longwood Marker, 1930-1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 3, Dispute over Longwood Marker, 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 4, Correspondence with Col. D. B. Sanger Re: Biography of J.E.J., 1935-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 5, Correspondence re: Portrait of J.E.J. at Farmville State Teachers College, 1936-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 6, Correspondence with George F. Milton, 1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 7, Correspondenc re: Proposed Portrait of J.E.J., 1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 8, Flags of the Confederate States of America, 1907, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 9, Correspondence with General F. Maurice, 1925-1927, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 10, \"Civil War\" or \"War Between the States\" Hughes Article in William and Mary Quarterly, 1935 January, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 11, Correspondence re Article \"Civil War\" or \"War Between the States\", 1934-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 12, Monitor vs Merrimac (Virginia), 1923, 1926, 1931, 1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 13, Location of the Wreck of the Cumberland, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 14, Confederate and Federal Constitutions Compared, 1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 15, Secession Ordinances \u0026 Documents, 1931, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 16, Lee and Secession, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 17, Clippings re: Muzzey's History Text, 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 18, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1930, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 24, Folder 19, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 1, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1932, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 2, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 3, Correspondence re: Muzzey's History Text, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 4, Review of Muzzey's \"History of the American People\", undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 5, \"The Birth of America\" A Play by Matthew Page Andrews, 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 6, Norfolk Bicentennial Material, 1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 7, Response to Harold U. Faulkner's Article on Colonial History in Harper's, 1925-1926, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 8, Williamsburg Material, 1933, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 9, Religious Toleration in Virginia, 1926-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 10, Letter from Edmund Randolph to St. George Tucker, 1780 May 7, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 11, \"The Jamestown Experience\" (booklet), 1907, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 12, Yorktown Sesquicentennial, 1931, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 13, Proclamation of New Seal of Virginia, 1931 December 2, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 14, Scrapbook on Virginia Landmarks, 1926, 1928, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 25, Folder 1, Cape Henry Landing, 1925-1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 2, Flag Flown at Landing of First Colonists, 1931-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 3, Hughes Paper Comparing Jamestown and Plymouth Settlements, 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 4, Celebration of Tercentenary of Jamestown and Plymouth (program), 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 5, General Correspondence on Historical Topics, 1890-1905, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 6, General Correspondence on Historical Topics, 1920-1939, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 7, George Sheffield's Index to Ecclectic Magazine, Vols. 1-50, 1844-1859, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 26, Folder 8, Newspaper Clippings on Historical Topics, 1924, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 1, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1914, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 2, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1915, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 3, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1916, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 4, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1917, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 5, Proceedings of the Research Club, 1920, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 6, Correspondence re: Bond Issue for Roads, 1919, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 7, Clippings re: Bond Issue for Roads, 1919, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 8, Writings, Articles re: Bond Issue for Roads, 1919-1923, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 9, Correspondence: Poetry Society of Virginia, 1924-1938, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 10, Virginia State Seal \u0026 Flag, 1928-1935, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 11, Norfolk Law Library, 1936, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 12, Method of Electing Vice Presidents, 1934, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 13, Correspondence: Books \u0026 Journals- Purchasing \u0026 Collecting, 1922-1937, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 28, Folder 14, Material re: Missing Issues of Southern Literary Messenger, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 1, Dried Floral Arrangement, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 2, Jamestown Exposition - Accounting of Expenses, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 3, Sketches of Historic Sites and Famous Americans, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 4, \"Sixty Years Ago\" Address given by Robert Morton Hughes, 1933 June 12, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 5, Rough Draft of \"Annals and Reminiscences of an Octogenarian\", undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 6, \"Annals and Reminiscences of an Octogenarian\", undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 7, Scrapbook, 1872, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 29, Folder 8, Scrapbook, 1873 August 21, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment as U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia, 1871 February 6, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment as Federal Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia, 1874 January 14, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment to Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary, 1908, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment to Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary, 1910, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment to Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary, 1914, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appreciation From the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary to Robert Morton Hughes on the Occasion of the Dedication of Marshall-Wythe Hall, 1937, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment to Board of Examiners of Applicants for Admission to the Bar, 1910, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment to Board of Examiners of Applicants for Admission to the Bar, 1912, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment to Board of Examiners of Applicants for Admission to the Bar, 1917, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment to the Commission to Suggest Amendments to the Virginia Constitution, 1926, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment as Virginia Delegate at Institute of Public Affairs Meeting, 1928 August 15-18, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment to the State Board of Education, 1930, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment to the State Board of Education, 1933, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Appointment as Virginia Delegate to Conference of American Library Association, 1931 June 22-27, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Latin, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Greek, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Junior and Intermediate Mathematics, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Literature and Rhetoric, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of General Chemistry, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of German Language and Literature, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation from the University of Virginia School of French Language and Literature, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of History, Literature and Rhetoric, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Moral Philosophy, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Pure Mathematics, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Graduation From the University of Virginia School of Natural Philosophy, 1877, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Diploma Conferring the Degree of Bachelor of Arts on Robert M. Hughes by the College of William and Mary, 1873, Oversize Box 30, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Ledger Book Listing Holdings in Robert M. Hughes' Personal Library, undated, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Ledger Book Listing Holdings in Law Library of Sharp and Hughes, 1901, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Scrapbook Featuring Newspaper Clippings on Roosevelt and the Supreme Court, 1935-1937, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Binder Containing Positive Photocopy of Mrs. Letitia Floyd's Letter to Benjamin Rush Floyd, 1843 February 22, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Binder Containing Positive Photocopy of Mrs. Letitia Floyd's Letter to Benjamin Rush Floyd, 1844 February 22, Oversize Box 31, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Scrapbook Entitled \"Personal and Civil War/Spanish-American War\", 1898, Oversize Box 32, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Scrapbook Entitled \"Personal and Civil War\", 1754-1928, Oversize Box 33, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Photographs and Plats, 1876-1901, undated, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Photograph of Robert Morton Hughes in Office, undated, Oversize Folder 1, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Deed and Plat--Farm of Robert W. Hughes in Washington County, Virginia, 1876 December 31, Oversize Folder 1, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Deed and Plat--Farm of Robert W. Hughes in Washington County, Virginia--Copy, undated, Oversize Folder 1, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Deed and Plat--Farm of Robert W. Hughes in Washington County, Virginia, 1901 March 8, Oversize Folder 1, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther papers related to Robert Morton Hughes can also be found in the Earl Gregg Swem Library at William \u0026amp; Mary (Mss. 65 H88 and UA 5.013).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other papers related to Robert Morton Hughes can also be found in the Earl Gregg Swem Library at William \u0026 Mary (Mss. 65 H88 and UA 5.013)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hughes Papers are divided into three major sections. The first section contains Hughes' personal and political correspondence, speeches, literary efforts, small amounts of material related to his legal practice and to his involvement in Virginia political affairs (included is his participation in the Constitutional Commission of 1926-1927), and considerable material about his activities in support of education. Of particular note in this last area are his longtime association with the College of William and Mary (1870-1940) and his service on the State Board of Education (1930-1935).\nThe second section consists of correspondence and other papers originally belonging to certain of Hughes' relatives. Some of the correspondence goes back to the late 18th century. The major figures are Hughes' father Judge R. W. Hughes (d. 1901). his mother Eliza Johnston Hughes (d. 1908), his adoptive maternal grandfather John B. Floyd, (1806-1863) and his maternal great uncle Joseph E. Johnston, (1807-1891). Judge Hughes was one of the first prominent Virginian's to turn Republican in the post-Civil War Period; Floyd was Governor of Virginia (1849-1852), Secretary of War under Buchanan (1857-1860), and a general in the Confederate army (1861-1863); Johnston was a general in both the U.S. and Confederate armies (1860-1865). Among Hughes' papers are a number of incomplete drafts of Johnston's published war memoirs.\nThe third section consists of correspondence and other material related to Hughes' extensive activity as an amateur historian. The central topics are the careers of Gen. Johnston and Governor Floyd and after that Virginia and southern history in general.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Robert Morton Hughes' correspondence on various topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Robert Morton Hughes' bills, tax reciepts and deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Robert Morton Hughes' speeches on historical, legal, political and literary topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Robert Morton Hughes' writings, both published and unpublished, on political, legal and historical topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a certification to practice law in Virginia, correspondence and other papers related to Hughes' legal practice from 1877 to 1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material related to Hughes' involvement in Virginia Politics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from 1880 to 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications to serve as a judge in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes scrapbooks, clippings, and other material related to politics, mostly in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material on Hughes involvement in education, particularly his association with the College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists mostly of correspondence from 1878 to 1941, includes correspondence regarding the Norfolk Branch of the College of William and Mary dated 1925-41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence and other materials dated 1884-1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence and other material dated 1927-1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence and other material regarding Hughes' tenure on the State Board of Education 1930-1935.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes certificates, mementos from William and Mary, a memorial volume for Harvey Laird Wilson, and memorial pamplets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs, sketches, and engravings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes family information and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a partial family tree and other information on the Hughes, Johnston, and Preston families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with Judge R. W. Hughes, father of Robert Morton Hughes, from 1767-1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence from 1843-1905 with Eliza Johnston Hughes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Charles C. Johnston, Robert Morton Hughes' maternal grandfather, from 1824-1831.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Eliza Preston Johnston, Robert Morton Hughes' maternal grandmother, from 1821-1827.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one document only, a letter to the Governor of New York regarding fugitive slaves, dated 1832.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with John B. Floyd, son of Governor John Floyd and Robert Morton Hughes' adoptive maternal grandfather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with Sally B. Preston Floyd, Robert Morton Hughes' adoptive maternal grandmother, dated 1839-1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with Edward Johnston dated 1847-1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with John Preston Johnston, Robert Morton Hughes' maternal uncle, dated 1837-1845.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence related to the civil war, correspondence with General James Longstreet and General Jubal Early, correspondence with relatives, accounts of civil war battles, and a rough draft of his memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious Relatives. Includes correspondence dated 1787-1858 of John Preston and Francis Preston (17 documents), Sarah Campbell Preston (9 documents), Letitial Floyd (1 document), and William Radford (3 documents).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Hughes, Jr. Includes correspondence dated 1921-1950, and miscellaneous publications dated 1941-1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistoral Studies. Includes Robert Morton Hughes' studies of the Civil War period and the place of some of his relatives in Virginia history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material on Floyd's views and actions at the start of the civil war and correspondence regarding Hughes' historical writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of letters to Johnston, newspaper articles, correspondence between Johnston and Hughes regarding the writing of Johnston's memoirs, and correspondence with publishers regarding Johnston's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes writings by Hughes, correspondence regarding treatment of Civil War issues in Muzzey's history textbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials regarding various aspects of Virginia history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence on various historical topics and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor letters once owned by Robert Morton Hughes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes proceedings of the Research Club, correspondence, writings, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes certificates, diplomas, and scrapbooks focused on the Civil War and Spanish-American War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains: Magazine Articles, Poems, Newspaper Clippings, Governor John Garland Pollard's Proclamation of the New Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Invitation and photographs of the unveiling of the bust of General Johnston, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains: Magazine Articles, Poems, Newspaper Clippings, genealogical information on the Johnston Family, typed copies of correspondence relating to the duel of Robert W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey map of the farm owned by Robert W. Hughes showing boundary lines and the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Radilroad near the farm. Surveyed by Issac A. McQuown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePencil copy of the 1876 deed and plat of Robert W. Hughes' farm in Washington County, Virginia surveyed by Isaac A. McQuown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey map of the farm owned by Robert W. Hughes showing boundary lines and the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Radilroad near the farm. Surveyed by A.H. Cumbow.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hughes Papers are divided into three major sections. The first section contains Hughes' personal and political correspondence, speeches, literary efforts, small amounts of material related to his legal practice and to his involvement in Virginia political affairs (included is his participation in the Constitutional Commission of 1926-1927), and considerable material about his activities in support of education. Of particular note in this last area are his longtime association with the College of William and Mary (1870-1940) and his service on the State Board of Education (1930-1935).\nThe second section consists of correspondence and other papers originally belonging to certain of Hughes' relatives. Some of the correspondence goes back to the late 18th century. The major figures are Hughes' father Judge R. W. Hughes (d. 1901). his mother Eliza Johnston Hughes (d. 1908), his adoptive maternal grandfather John B. Floyd, (1806-1863) and his maternal great uncle Joseph E. Johnston, (1807-1891). Judge Hughes was one of the first prominent Virginian's to turn Republican in the post-Civil War Period; Floyd was Governor of Virginia (1849-1852), Secretary of War under Buchanan (1857-1860), and a general in the Confederate army (1861-1863); Johnston was a general in both the U.S. and Confederate armies (1860-1865). Among Hughes' papers are a number of incomplete drafts of Johnston's published war memoirs.\nThe third section consists of correspondence and other material related to Hughes' extensive activity as an amateur historian. The central topics are the careers of Gen. Johnston and Governor Floyd and after that Virginia and southern history in general.","Includes Robert Morton Hughes' correspondence on various topics.","Includes Robert Morton Hughes' bills, tax reciepts and deeds.","Includes Robert Morton Hughes' speeches on historical, legal, political and literary topics.","Includes Robert Morton Hughes' writings, both published and unpublished, on political, legal and historical topics.","Includes a certification to practice law in Virginia, correspondence and other papers related to Hughes' legal practice from 1877 to 1924.","Includes material related to Hughes' involvement in Virginia Politics","Includes correspondence from 1880 to 1939.","Applications to serve as a judge in Virginia.","Includes scrapbooks, clippings, and other material related to politics, mostly in Virginia.","Includes material on Hughes involvement in education, particularly his association with the College of William and Mary","Consists mostly of correspondence from 1878 to 1941, includes correspondence regarding the Norfolk Branch of the College of William and Mary dated 1925-41","Includes correspondence and other materials dated 1884-1938.","Includes correspondence and other material dated 1927-1928.","Includes correspondence and other material regarding Hughes' tenure on the State Board of Education 1930-1935.","Includes certificates, mementos from William and Mary, a memorial volume for Harvey Laird Wilson, and memorial pamplets.","Includes photographs, sketches, and engravings.","Includes family information and correspondence.","Includes a partial family tree and other information on the Hughes, Johnston, and Preston families.","Includes correspondence with Judge R. W. Hughes, father of Robert Morton Hughes, from 1767-1902.","Contains correspondence from 1843-1905 with Eliza Johnston Hughes.","Correspondence with Charles C. Johnston, Robert Morton Hughes' maternal grandfather, from 1824-1831.","Correspondence with Eliza Preston Johnston, Robert Morton Hughes' maternal grandmother, from 1821-1827.","Includes one document only, a letter to the Governor of New York regarding fugitive slaves, dated 1832.","Includes correspondence with John B. Floyd, son of Governor John Floyd and Robert Morton Hughes' adoptive maternal grandfather.","Includes correspondence with Sally B. Preston Floyd, Robert Morton Hughes' adoptive maternal grandmother, dated 1839-1879.","Includes correspondence with Edward Johnston dated 1847-1848.","Includes correspondence with John Preston Johnston, Robert Morton Hughes' maternal uncle, dated 1837-1845.","Includes correspondence related to the civil war, correspondence with General James Longstreet and General Jubal Early, correspondence with relatives, accounts of civil war battles, and a rough draft of his memoirs.","Various Relatives. Includes correspondence dated 1787-1858 of John Preston and Francis Preston (17 documents), Sarah Campbell Preston (9 documents), Letitial Floyd (1 document), and William Radford (3 documents).","Robert M. Hughes, Jr. Includes correspondence dated 1921-1950, and miscellaneous publications dated 1941-1946.","Historal Studies. Includes Robert Morton Hughes' studies of the Civil War period and the place of some of his relatives in Virginia history.","Includes material on Floyd's views and actions at the start of the civil war and correspondence regarding Hughes' historical writings.","Includes copies of letters to Johnston, newspaper articles, correspondence between Johnston and Hughes regarding the writing of Johnston's memoirs, and correspondence with publishers regarding Johnston's biography.","Includes writings by Hughes, correspondence regarding treatment of Civil War issues in Muzzey's history textbook.","Includes materials regarding various aspects of Virginia history.","Includes correspondence on various historical topics and newspaper clippings.","For letters once owned by Robert Morton Hughes.","Includes proceedings of the Research Club, correspondence, writings, and scrapbooks.","Includes certificates, diplomas, and scrapbooks focused on the Civil War and Spanish-American War.","Contains: Magazine Articles, Poems, Newspaper Clippings, Governor John Garland Pollard's Proclamation of the New Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Invitation and photographs of the unveiling of the bust of General Johnston, etc.","Contains: Magazine Articles, Poems, Newspaper Clippings, genealogical information on the Johnston Family, typed copies of correspondence relating to the duel of Robert W.","Survey map of the farm owned by Robert W. Hughes showing boundary lines and the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Radilroad near the farm. Surveyed by Issac A. McQuown.","Pencil copy of the 1876 deed and plat of Robert W. Hughes' farm in Washington County, Virginia surveyed by Isaac A. McQuown.","Survey map of the farm owned by Robert W. Hughes showing boundary lines and the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Radilroad near the farm. Surveyed by A.H. Cumbow."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9a777b5c2ba309cf2d25740d88fcbe63\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eContains personal and political correspondence regarding his legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics and his activities in support of education. Had longtime association with the College of William and Mary, served on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library. Significant aspect of this collection is the papers of his family, Governor John B. Floyd, General Joseph E. Johnston, and Judge Robert W. Hughes, important public figures before, during, and after the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Contains personal and political correspondence regarding his legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics and his activities in support of education. Had longtime association with the College of William and Mary, served on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library. Significant aspect of this collection is the papers of his family, Governor John B. Floyd, General Joseph E. Johnston, and Judge Robert W. Hughes, important public figures before, during, and after the Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia. State Board of Education"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia. State Board of Education","Hughes family","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston) (1807-1891)","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan) (1806-1863)","Hughes, Robert M. (Robert Morton) (1855-1940)"],"famname_ssim":["Hughes family"],"persname_ssim":["Hughes, Robert M. (Robert Morton) (1855-1940)","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston) (1807-1891)","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan) (1806-1863)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia. State Board of Education","Hughes family","Hughes, Robert M. (Robert Morton) (1855-1940)","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston) (1807-1891)","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan) (1806-1863)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":639,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:42.567Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_67_c10_c11"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series. Photographs, 1875/1939","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs owned by the Oscar C. Kubach family. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This sub-series is first organized by identified subject. Those photographs with unidentified subjects are further organized by type.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10_c01","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10_c01"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10_c01","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10","parent_ssim":["Oscar Kubach Papers, 1815/1939","Series 10. Addendum of 2018/08/02, Photographs, Documents, and Other Material, 1875/1933"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series. Photographs","title_ssm":["Sub-Series. Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series. Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series. Photographs, 1875/1939"],"text":["Sub-Series. Photographs, 1875/1939","Oscar Kubach Papers, 1815/1939","Series 10. Addendum of 2018/08/02, Photographs, Documents, and Other Material, 1875/1933","Box 3","This sub-series contains photographs owned by the Oscar C. Kubach family. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This sub-series is first organized by identified subject. Those photographs with unidentified subjects are further organized by type."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Oscar Kubach Papers, 1815/1939","Series 10. Addendum of 2018/08/02, Photographs, Documents, and Other Material, 1875/1933"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Oscar Kubach Papers, 1815/1939","Series 10. Addendum of 2018/08/02, Photographs, Documents, and Other Material, 1875/1933"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875/1939"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["ca. 1875-1930s, undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":26,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Oscar Kubach Papers, 1815/1939"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs owned by the Oscar C. Kubach family. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This sub-series is first organized by identified subject. Those photographs with unidentified subjects are further organized by type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains photographs owned by the Oscar C. Kubach family. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This sub-series is first organized by identified subject. Those photographs with unidentified subjects are further organized by type."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:04.936Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_480.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195064","title_ssm":["Oscar Kubach Papers"],"title_tesim":["Oscar Kubach Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1815-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1815-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1815/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oscar Kubach Papers, 1815/1939"],"text":["Oscar Kubach Papers, 1815/1939","A\u0026M 2454","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/480","Honduras","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","This collection of personal, business and financial papers, and photographs reflect Kubach's business interests and employment in West Virginia coal mines, Honduras gold and silver mines, and other activities. The correspondence, concentrated in the years 1885-87, concerns Kubach's responsibilities as secretary-treasurer of the Beury Coal \u0026 Coke Company of Stone Cliff, West Virginia, as well as personal and family matters. There are also thirty-six letters to Kubach written in German from 1818 to 1886. Among the business and financial papers are also several publicity circulars from the Honduras Mining Company, a gold and silver ore venture in which Kubach probably had a financial stake. An index to the correspondence is available.","Addendum of 1978/08/23:","Ca. 1870s-1920s; 5 in. (1 document case).","This addendum includes mounted and loose paper photographs of railroads, settlements, and buildings, and cartes de visite, cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs of Kubach, Sr., his family, and other unidentified persons.","Addendum of 2018/08/02:","Ca. 1875-1933; 10 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each).","This addendum includes photographs, documents, and other material pertaining to Oscar C. Kubach, Sr., Oscar C. Kubach, Jr., and their family. Photographs include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs of members of the Kubach family and other, unidentified persons. Documents include personal and business correspondence (a few items), Masonic certificates and documents, and the Kubach family coat of arms. Also included in this addendum are a large, hand-drawn map of Stone Cliff, WV, Masonic awards, a 1914 Charlestonian yearbook from Charleston High School in Charleston, WV, and other personal effects of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.","This series includes material pertaining to Kubach's work with mining companies in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, business transactions, and personal matters, such as the death of Kubach's first wife, Clara, and the choice of hospitals for surgery. Several letters in this series (folder 2, 1914-1939) pertain to Kubach's son Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. and his time at the University of Indiana. A section of this series (folder 3) is written wholly in German; no translations are available. The final folder in this series consists of Xerox copies of the letters in the first two folders. An index of the correspondence is also available.","This folder includes business and personal letters. The business letters focus on mines, mine production, and the acquisition of property in West Virginia. There is also a letter pertaining to Kubach, Sr.'s involvement with the Honduras Mining Company. The personal letters focus on the death of Kubach, Sr.'s first wife, Clara. An index of this correspondence is available.","This folder includes business and personal letters. The business letters focus on Kubach, Sr.'s involvement in the Beury Coal \u0026 Coke Company, but there are also letters regarding the Fayette Coal \u0026 Coke Company, the Honduras Mining Company, and the beginnings of the New River Coal Company. The personal letters focus on Kubach, Sr.'s family and happenings in Shamokin, PA and Stone Cliff, WV. Also included are three letters regarding Oscar C. Kubach, Jr.'s time at the University of Indiana. An index of this correspondence is available.","This folder includes letters from Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s family and friends in his native Germany written in German. These letters have not been translated, although an index with the date each letter was written and the place from which each letter was sent is available.","This folder includes Xerox copies of the correspondence in File Folders 1 and 2 made at the time of the 1978 Addendum. An index of the correspondence in this folder is available.","This series includes four books. Two of these are Kubach's account books, one personal and one business. Another is a small personal notebook with various measurements and accounting notes. The final book is a World War II military edition of \"Japanese Phrase-Book for Beginners and Tourists\" compiled by Arthur Rose-Innes published by the Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff G-2 at the Headquarters of the Western Defense Command and Fourth Army Presidio of San Francisco, CA; this book was likely owned by Kubach's son Oscar C. Kubach, Jr..","This series includes material pertaining to Kubach's business interests and work with various companies and mines in West Virginia and Pennsylvania, including the Cherokee Coal Company of Charleston, WV, Hughes Awning Company of Charleston, WV, and the Beury Coal and Coke Company of Stone Cliff, WV.  Also included are documents pertaining to the interest of Kubach's family in the Joes Creek Gas Company of Charleston, WV after Kubach's death in 1899.","This series includes material pertaining to Kubach's stocks in the Honduras Mining Company. This material primarily consists of circulars sent to stockholders from 1885-1886 and various maps of mining sites. Also included is a business prospectus from the Santa Lucia Mining and Milling Company in 1886.","This series includes bills, checks, and receipts pertaining to Kubach's business interests as well as several of Kubach's personal bills and receipts. The bills and receipts include orders for stamped envelopes, shirts, a surgery at St. Francis Hospital in Charleston, WV, and work done by employees and contractors. The checks are primarily from J. M. Shuman \u0026 Co., A. H. Thomas, Wm. W. Muir \u0026 Co., and Joseph Wolf, all from Shamokin, PA.","This series includes pamphlets, booklets, articles, personal note and card, and a 1887 tax return. The pamphlets and booklets pertain to Kubach's membership in the Shamokin Masonic Lodge, no. 155 in Shamokin, PA, including a book of by-laws from 1883, two small booklets detailing meeting dates in 1883 and 1885, and blank membership applications. The articles include a list of books on mining and a prospectus for the American Art Union from 1885.","This series includes a carte de visite, a tintype, mounted photographs, loose paper photographs, and a postcard (15 photographs in all).","The carte de visite (ca. 1870-1885) is a portrait of Oscar C. Kubach from Leaman \u0026 Lee, Photographers, in Reading, PA.","The tintype (August 8, 1880) is a portrait of Kubach and four other men taken during \"Extreme Night\" at Harry Phillips' Novelty Picture Gallery in Atlantic City, NJ.","The mounted photographs (ca. 1870-1910s, undated) consist of two portraits of young men (one from Harness, WV and the other from Pendleton County, WV) and a group portrait of unidentified persons at a dam.","The loose paper photographs (ca. 1910s-1920s, undated) consist of several candid portraits of unidentified persons, two landscapes (one labeled, \"River View Charleston, WV\"), a posed portrait of three unidentified young men, and another posed portrait of two women and a man (the man's head has been carefully cut out of the image); these photographs look to be taken after Kubach's death in 1899, so it is likely that these images were taken or owned by his son Oscar Kubach, Jr or another of his children. The postcard (ca. 1910s-1920s, undated) depicts a football team, likely high school or collegiate, with handwritten labels for each person. A note was written on the back, but someone has trimmed the post card to focus on the image, removing much of the card's content.","These images are available online at West Virginia History OnView.","Also included in this series are negatives and photocopies of images from both this series and the 1978 Photographs addendum.","This series includes envelopes from correspondence and orders/receipts. The correspondence envelopes (ca. 1880-1939, undated) likely correspond to those letters in Series 1. The order and receipt envelopes (1877-1898) are labeled by their past contents with recordkeeping and payment notes written on each one in pencil. The origins of most of these envelopes are unknown, but several are labeled as Stirling Colliery, Henry Clay Colliery.","This addendum includes cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and paper photographs owned by Kubach and his family. Cabinet cards (ca. 1870-1898, undated) include mostly portraits of unidentified persons from studios in Pennsylvania. Subjects of mounted photographs (ca. 1870-1898, undated) include railroads and trains, Kubach's second wife, Bettie, and Kubach's oldest two children, Howard and Clara, various unidentified persons, and localities around Stone Cliff, WV and Charleston, WV. Subjects of paper photographs (1910s, undated) include unidentified people and persons and unidentified buildings and localities. Many of these images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs and two loose paper photographs. Subjects of the mounted photographs (ca. 1870s-1910s, undated) include building settlements, railroads, trains, unidentified groups of people, and Oscar Kubach himself. Subjects of the loose paper photographs (ca. 1910s, undated) are an unidentified woman perched on a wood pole and a large, unidentified building. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs and a cabinet card. Subjects of the mounted photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include landscapes, buildings, and construction work. The cabinet card (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) is of an unidentified infant in a christening gown taken by Thomas in Shamokin, PA.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include buildings and one portrait of Kubach's second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and two children, likely Howard Kubach and Clara Kubach. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, and roads.","This folder includes mounted photographs of various sizes. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, buildings, several unidentified groups of people, monks or priests outside a Roman Catholic church, and Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Charleston, WV. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, and a group of unidentified persons.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, and buildings. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs, a cabinet card, and a loose paper photograph. Subjects of the mounted photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include buildings and several groups of unidentified children. The cabinet card (ca. 1870s-1899, undated) is a posed portrait of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. taken by George M. Bretz's studio in Pottsville, PA. The loose paper photograph (ca. 1910s, undated) is of an unidentified river dam.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include several posed and candid groups of unidentified children and adults, landscapes, buildings, boats, forests, rivers, roads, and construction sites. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This addendum contains photographs of Kubach, his family, and others, letters in English and German, artifacts and certificates (most of which are related to Freemasonry or Masonry), and other material. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This addendum also includes a 1914 Charlestonian Charleston High School yearbook owned by Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. that was also signed by most of the graduating class, Oscar C. Kubach, Jr.'s 1919 certificate to practice law in West Virginia, Chesapeake and Ohio railway train cards, business cards, and a hand-drawn map of Stone Cliff, WV.","This sub-series contains photographs owned by the Oscar C. Kubach family. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This sub-series is first organized by identified subject. Those photographs with unidentified subjects are further organized by type.","This folder includes cased tintype and paper photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated). The tintype depicts two unidentified children. The subjects of the cased paper photographs are an unidentified woman and Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and an unidentified child, likely either Annetta Kubach or Nancie Kubach, Kubach, Sr. and Bettie's oldest daughters.","This folder includes cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs (ca. 1875-1933, undated) of Oscar C. Kubach, his second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and their children. Subjects of the cabinet cards are Bettie Toland Kubach, Oscar C. Kubach, Jr., Annetta and Narcie Kubach, and Howard Kubach. Subjects of the mounted and loose paper photographs include Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. and Bettie Toland Kubach.","This folder includes cabinet cards, cartes de visite, mounted photographs, and a loose paper photograph (ca. 1875-1933, undated) of members of the extended Kubach family. Subjects of the cabinet cards include Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s sisters, brother, sisters-and-brothers-in-law, and nieces. Subjects of the cartes de visite are Kubach, Sr.'s stepmother and nephew. Subjects of the mounted photographs are Kubach, Sr.'s brother-in-law's sister and sister-in-law. The loose paper photograph is of Kubach, Sr.'s sister. All photographs are labeled by either Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. or the collection's seller.","This folder includes cabinet cards, cartes de visite, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs (ca. 1875-1899, undated) of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. Several of the mounted photographs also include other, unidentified persons.","This folder includes cabinet cards and cartes de visite (ca. 1875-1910s, undated) of unidentified persons. The cabinet cards were made by studios in Greensboro, Philadelphia, and Shamokin, PA and Kansas City. The cartes de visite were both taken by C. Raker in Shamokin, PA.","This folder includes mounted photographs (ca. 1875-1910s, undated) of unidentified persons and groups of people. Some of these images have listed studios, including Fleming in Ironton, OH, an unidentified studio in Glen Jean, WV, and an unidentified studio in Gallipolis, OH.","This folder includes loose paper photographs (ca. 1875-1933, undated) of unidentified persons and groups of people. These images are predominately posed portraits. Three of these images are printed post cards with little information on the reverse. This folder also includes one image labeled \"St. Paul's Cathedral,\" presumably the cathedral in London, England.","This folder includes three artifacts (ca. 1875-1899): a small leather wallet, a medal from the Maysville Commandery of the Knights Templar no. 10 in Maysville, KY, and a Square medal from the Shamokin Masonic Lodge no. 255 inscribed \"Presented to Past Master Oscar C. Kubach by Shamokin lodge No. 255 F. \u0026 A.M.\"","This certificate is a license to practice law in the State of West Virginia given to Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. on July 15, 1919.","This folder includes four Employee's Passes and one Pass Check from Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company (1891-1899). All four Passes show Oscar C. Kubach travelling to Stone Cliff, WV, and two reference Beury Coal \u0026 Coke Company.","This folder contains five business cards belonging to Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. and one compliment card (ca. 1875-1899, undated). Only one of the business cards is related to Kubach's business work (an Edward C. Jones of Edward C. Jones \u0026 Co. in New York, NY and Philadelphia, PA). The other four cards are for a Philip Nash with Stewart \u0026 Bauer of Philadelphia, PA, a Henry W. Thomas with Geo. W. Driver of Washington, DC (this card has quotes from Hamlet on the reverse), a P. Hesse with Browning, King, \u0026 Co. of Cincinnati, OH, and a John W. Hill of Cincinnati, OH.","This folder contains other papers from Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s wallet, including Instructions for Washing from Dr. Jaeger's Sanitary Woolen System Co., a prescription from C. A. Barron \u0026 Company, Druggists and Pharmacists of Shamokin, PA, a prescription from F. Speth Sons, Opticians of Cincinnati, OH, and an identification card.","This folder includes a variety of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s letters. These letters, both written by and to Kubach, are predominately personal letters to his second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and personal letters from friends and family in Germany written in German. Also included are several business letters and personal letters to Narcie Kubach and Oscar C. Kubach, Jr.","This folder includes a rendering and explanation of the Kubach family coat of arms prepared by Halberts, a guest map for an unidentified 12th century castle, an illustration of a set of armor with explanations of the different parts, and a program from the 1867 Fifth Annual Meeting of the West Virginia Coal Exchange.","This folder includes three certificates: a membership certificate to the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (now known as Shriners International) from the Osiris Temple in Wheeling, WV (1889), a membership certificate to the Pennsylvania National Guard (1875), of which Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. was a 1st Lieutenant of the 7th Regiment Infantry, and an achievement certificate for ascending to a 33rd Degree Mason and Sovereign Grand Inspector General of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry conferred by the Supreme Council of New York (1887).","This box contains a 1914 Charlestonian yearbook from Charleston High School in Charleston, WV. The book is inscribed to Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. and contains signatures from most of that year's graduating class.","Large, hand-drawn map of Stone Cliff, WV (ca. 1875-1899, undated).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beury Coal and Coke Company","Cherokee Coal Company","Fayette Coal \u0026 Coke Company","Honduras Mining Company","Hughes Awning Company","Joes Creek Oil \u0026 Gas Company","Kubach, Oscar C.","Moore, Humphrey Coal Co.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oscar Kubach Papers, 1815/1939"],"collection_ssim":["Oscar Kubach Papers, 1815/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2454","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/480"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2454","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/480"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Honduras"],"geogname_ssim":["Honduras"],"places_ssim":["Honduras"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kubach, Oscar C.","Moore, Humphrey Coal Co."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beury Coal and Coke Company","Cherokee Coal Company","Fayette Coal \u0026 Coke Company","Honduras Mining Company","Hughes Awning Company","Joes Creek Oil \u0026 Gas Company"],"creators_ssim":["Kubach, Oscar C.","Moore, Humphrey Coal Co.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beury Coal and Coke Company","Cherokee Coal Company","Fayette Coal \u0026 Coke Company","Honduras Mining Company","Hughes Awning Company","Joes Creek Oil \u0026 Gas Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.8 Linear Feet 21 1/2 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.8 Linear Feet 21 1/2 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Kubach Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2454, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Kubach Papers, A\u0026M 2454, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of personal, business and financial papers, and photographs reflect Kubach's business interests and employment in West Virginia coal mines, Honduras gold and silver mines, and other activities. The correspondence, concentrated in the years 1885-87, concerns Kubach's responsibilities as secretary-treasurer of the Beury Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company of Stone Cliff, West Virginia, as well as personal and family matters. There are also thirty-six letters to Kubach written in German from 1818 to 1886. Among the business and financial papers are also several publicity circulars from the Honduras Mining Company, a gold and silver ore venture in which Kubach probably had a financial stake. An index to the correspondence is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAddendum of 1978/08/23:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCa. 1870s-1920s; 5 in. (1 document case).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes mounted and loose paper photographs of railroads, settlements, and buildings, and cartes de visite, cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs of Kubach, Sr., his family, and other unidentified persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAddendum of 2018/08/02:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCa. 1875-1933; 10 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes photographs, documents, and other material pertaining to Oscar C. Kubach, Sr., Oscar C. Kubach, Jr., and their family. Photographs include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs of members of the Kubach family and other, unidentified persons. Documents include personal and business correspondence (a few items), Masonic certificates and documents, and the Kubach family coat of arms. Also included in this addendum are a large, hand-drawn map of Stone Cliff, WV, Masonic awards, a 1914 Charlestonian yearbook from Charleston High School in Charleston, WV, and other personal effects of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material pertaining to Kubach's work with mining companies in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, business transactions, and personal matters, such as the death of Kubach's first wife, Clara, and the choice of hospitals for surgery. Several letters in this series (folder 2, 1914-1939) pertain to Kubach's son Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. and his time at the University of Indiana. A section of this series (folder 3) is written wholly in German; no translations are available. The final folder in this series consists of Xerox copies of the letters in the first two folders. An index of the correspondence is also available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes business and personal letters. The business letters focus on mines, mine production, and the acquisition of property in West Virginia. There is also a letter pertaining to Kubach, Sr.'s involvement with the Honduras Mining Company. The personal letters focus on the death of Kubach, Sr.'s first wife, Clara. An index of this correspondence is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes business and personal letters. The business letters focus on Kubach, Sr.'s involvement in the Beury Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, but there are also letters regarding the Fayette Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, the Honduras Mining Company, and the beginnings of the New River Coal Company. The personal letters focus on Kubach, Sr.'s family and happenings in Shamokin, PA and Stone Cliff, WV. Also included are three letters regarding Oscar C. Kubach, Jr.'s time at the University of Indiana. An index of this correspondence is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes letters from Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s family and friends in his native Germany written in German. These letters have not been translated, although an index with the date each letter was written and the place from which each letter was sent is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Xerox copies of the correspondence in File Folders 1 and 2 made at the time of the 1978 Addendum. An index of the correspondence in this folder is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes four books. Two of these are Kubach's account books, one personal and one business. Another is a small personal notebook with various measurements and accounting notes. The final book is a World War II military edition of \"Japanese Phrase-Book for Beginners and Tourists\" compiled by Arthur Rose-Innes published by the Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff G-2 at the Headquarters of the Western Defense Command and Fourth Army Presidio of San Francisco, CA; this book was likely owned by Kubach's son Oscar C. Kubach, Jr..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material pertaining to Kubach's business interests and work with various companies and mines in West Virginia and Pennsylvania, including the Cherokee Coal Company of Charleston, WV, Hughes Awning Company of Charleston, WV, and the Beury Coal and Coke Company of Stone Cliff, WV.  Also included are documents pertaining to the interest of Kubach's family in the Joes Creek Gas Company of Charleston, WV after Kubach's death in 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material pertaining to Kubach's stocks in the Honduras Mining Company. This material primarily consists of circulars sent to stockholders from 1885-1886 and various maps of mining sites. Also included is a business prospectus from the Santa Lucia Mining and Milling Company in 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes bills, checks, and receipts pertaining to Kubach's business interests as well as several of Kubach's personal bills and receipts. The bills and receipts include orders for stamped envelopes, shirts, a surgery at St. Francis Hospital in Charleston, WV, and work done by employees and contractors. The checks are primarily from J. M. Shuman \u0026amp; Co., A. H. Thomas, Wm. W. Muir \u0026amp; Co., and Joseph Wolf, all from Shamokin, PA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes pamphlets, booklets, articles, personal note and card, and a 1887 tax return. The pamphlets and booklets pertain to Kubach's membership in the Shamokin Masonic Lodge, no. 155 in Shamokin, PA, including a book of by-laws from 1883, two small booklets detailing meeting dates in 1883 and 1885, and blank membership applications. The articles include a list of books on mining and a prospectus for the American Art Union from 1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a carte de visite, a tintype, mounted photographs, loose paper photographs, and a postcard (15 photographs in all).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe carte de visite (ca. 1870-1885) is a portrait of Oscar C. Kubach from Leaman \u0026amp; Lee, Photographers, in Reading, PA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tintype (August 8, 1880) is a portrait of Kubach and four other men taken during \"Extreme Night\" at Harry Phillips' Novelty Picture Gallery in Atlantic City, NJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mounted photographs (ca. 1870-1910s, undated) consist of two portraits of young men (one from Harness, WV and the other from Pendleton County, WV) and a group portrait of unidentified persons at a dam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe loose paper photographs (ca. 1910s-1920s, undated) consist of several candid portraits of unidentified persons, two landscapes (one labeled, \"River View Charleston, WV\"), a posed portrait of three unidentified young men, and another posed portrait of two women and a man (the man's head has been carefully cut out of the image); these photographs look to be taken after Kubach's death in 1899, so it is likely that these images were taken or owned by his son Oscar Kubach, Jr or another of his children. The postcard (ca. 1910s-1920s, undated) depicts a football team, likely high school or collegiate, with handwritten labels for each person. A note was written on the back, but someone has trimmed the post card to focus on the image, removing much of the card's content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese images are available online at \u003ca href=\"https://wvhistoryonview.org/?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;search_field=collection_number\u0026amp;q=2454\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia History OnView.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included in this series are negatives and photocopies of images from both this series and the 1978 Photographs addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes envelopes from correspondence and orders/receipts. The correspondence envelopes (ca. 1880-1939, undated) likely correspond to those letters in Series 1. The order and receipt envelopes (1877-1898) are labeled by their past contents with recordkeeping and payment notes written on each one in pencil. The origins of most of these envelopes are unknown, but several are labeled as Stirling Colliery, Henry Clay Colliery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and paper photographs owned by Kubach and his family. Cabinet cards (ca. 1870-1898, undated) include mostly portraits of unidentified persons from studios in Pennsylvania. Subjects of mounted photographs (ca. 1870-1898, undated) include railroads and trains, Kubach's second wife, Bettie, and Kubach's oldest two children, Howard and Clara, various unidentified persons, and localities around Stone Cliff, WV and Charleston, WV. Subjects of paper photographs (1910s, undated) include unidentified people and persons and unidentified buildings and localities. Many of these images are available online through \u003ca href=\"https://wvhistoryonview.org/?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;search_field=collection_number\u0026amp;q=2454\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia History OnView.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs and two loose paper photographs. Subjects of the mounted photographs (ca. 1870s-1910s, undated) include building settlements, railroads, trains, unidentified groups of people, and Oscar Kubach himself. Subjects of the loose paper photographs (ca. 1910s, undated) are an unidentified woman perched on a wood pole and a large, unidentified building. These images are available online through \u003ca href=\"https://wvhistoryonview.org/?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;search_field=collection_number\u0026amp;q=2454\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia History OnView.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs and a cabinet card. Subjects of the mounted photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include landscapes, buildings, and construction work. The cabinet card (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) is of an unidentified infant in a christening gown taken by Thomas in Shamokin, PA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include buildings and one portrait of Kubach's second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and two children, likely Howard Kubach and Clara Kubach. These images are available online through \u003ca href=\"https://wvhistoryonview.org/?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;search_field=collection_number\u0026amp;q=2454\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia History OnView.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, and roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs of various sizes. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, buildings, several unidentified groups of people, monks or priests outside a Roman Catholic church, and Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Charleston, WV. These images are available online through \u003ca href=\"https://wvhistoryonview.org/?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;search_field=collection_number\u0026amp;q=2454\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia History OnView.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, and a group of unidentified persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, and buildings. These images are available online through \u003ca href=\"https://wvhistoryonview.org/?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;search_field=collection_number\u0026amp;q=2454\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia History OnView.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs, a cabinet card, and a loose paper photograph. Subjects of the mounted photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include buildings and several groups of unidentified children. The cabinet card (ca. 1870s-1899, undated) is a posed portrait of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. taken by George M. Bretz's studio in Pottsville, PA. The loose paper photograph (ca. 1910s, undated) is of an unidentified river dam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include several posed and candid groups of unidentified children and adults, landscapes, buildings, boats, forests, rivers, roads, and construction sites. These images are available online through \u003ca href=\"https://wvhistoryonview.org/?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;search_field=collection_number\u0026amp;q=2454\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia History OnView.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum contains photographs of Kubach, his family, and others, letters in English and German, artifacts and certificates (most of which are related to Freemasonry or Masonry), and other material. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This addendum also includes a 1914 Charlestonian Charleston High School yearbook owned by Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. that was also signed by most of the graduating class, Oscar C. Kubach, Jr.'s 1919 certificate to practice law in West Virginia, Chesapeake and Ohio railway train cards, business cards, and a hand-drawn map of Stone Cliff, WV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs owned by the Oscar C. Kubach family. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This sub-series is first organized by identified subject. Those photographs with unidentified subjects are further organized by type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes cased tintype and paper photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated). The tintype depicts two unidentified children. The subjects of the cased paper photographs are an unidentified woman and Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and an unidentified child, likely either Annetta Kubach or Nancie Kubach, Kubach, Sr. and Bettie's oldest daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs (ca. 1875-1933, undated) of Oscar C. Kubach, his second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and their children. Subjects of the cabinet cards are Bettie Toland Kubach, Oscar C. Kubach, Jr., Annetta and Narcie Kubach, and Howard Kubach. Subjects of the mounted and loose paper photographs include Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. and Bettie Toland Kubach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes cabinet cards, cartes de visite, mounted photographs, and a loose paper photograph (ca. 1875-1933, undated) of members of the extended Kubach family. Subjects of the cabinet cards include Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s sisters, brother, sisters-and-brothers-in-law, and nieces. Subjects of the cartes de visite are Kubach, Sr.'s stepmother and nephew. Subjects of the mounted photographs are Kubach, Sr.'s brother-in-law's sister and sister-in-law. The loose paper photograph is of Kubach, Sr.'s sister. All photographs are labeled by either Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. or the collection's seller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes cabinet cards, cartes de visite, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs (ca. 1875-1899, undated) of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. Several of the mounted photographs also include other, unidentified persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes cabinet cards and cartes de visite (ca. 1875-1910s, undated) of unidentified persons. The cabinet cards were made by studios in Greensboro, Philadelphia, and Shamokin, PA and Kansas City. The cartes de visite were both taken by C. Raker in Shamokin, PA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes mounted photographs (ca. 1875-1910s, undated) of unidentified persons and groups of people. Some of these images have listed studios, including Fleming in Ironton, OH, an unidentified studio in Glen Jean, WV, and an unidentified studio in Gallipolis, OH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes loose paper photographs (ca. 1875-1933, undated) of unidentified persons and groups of people. These images are predominately posed portraits. Three of these images are printed post cards with little information on the reverse. This folder also includes one image labeled \"St. Paul's Cathedral,\" presumably the cathedral in London, England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes three artifacts (ca. 1875-1899): a small leather wallet, a medal from the Maysville Commandery of the Knights Templar no. 10 in Maysville, KY, and a Square medal from the Shamokin Masonic Lodge no. 255 inscribed \"Presented to Past Master Oscar C. Kubach by Shamokin lodge No. 255 F. \u0026amp; A.M.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis certificate is a license to practice law in the State of West Virginia given to Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. on July 15, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes four Employee's Passes and one Pass Check from Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company (1891-1899). All four Passes show Oscar C. Kubach travelling to Stone Cliff, WV, and two reference Beury Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains five business cards belonging to Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. and one compliment card (ca. 1875-1899, undated). Only one of the business cards is related to Kubach's business work (an Edward C. Jones of Edward C. Jones \u0026amp; Co. in New York, NY and Philadelphia, PA). The other four cards are for a Philip Nash with Stewart \u0026amp; Bauer of Philadelphia, PA, a Henry W. Thomas with Geo. W. Driver of Washington, DC (this card has quotes from Hamlet on the reverse), a P. Hesse with Browning, King, \u0026amp; Co. of Cincinnati, OH, and a John W. Hill of Cincinnati, OH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains other papers from Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s wallet, including Instructions for Washing from Dr. Jaeger's Sanitary Woolen System Co., a prescription from C. A. Barron \u0026amp; Company, Druggists and Pharmacists of Shamokin, PA, a prescription from F. Speth Sons, Opticians of Cincinnati, OH, and an identification card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a variety of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s letters. These letters, both written by and to Kubach, are predominately personal letters to his second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and personal letters from friends and family in Germany written in German. Also included are several business letters and personal letters to Narcie Kubach and Oscar C. Kubach, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a rendering and explanation of the Kubach family coat of arms prepared by Halberts, a guest map for an unidentified 12th century castle, an illustration of a set of armor with explanations of the different parts, and a program from the 1867 Fifth Annual Meeting of the West Virginia Coal Exchange.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes three certificates: a membership certificate to the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (now known as Shriners International) from the Osiris Temple in Wheeling, WV (1889), a membership certificate to the Pennsylvania National Guard (1875), of which Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. was a 1st Lieutenant of the 7th Regiment Infantry, and an achievement certificate for ascending to a 33rd Degree Mason and Sovereign Grand Inspector General of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry conferred by the Supreme Council of New York (1887).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains a 1914 Charlestonian yearbook from Charleston High School in Charleston, WV. The book is inscribed to Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. and contains signatures from most of that year's graduating class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge, hand-drawn map of Stone Cliff, WV (ca. 1875-1899, undated).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of personal, business and financial papers, and photographs reflect Kubach's business interests and employment in West Virginia coal mines, Honduras gold and silver mines, and other activities. The correspondence, concentrated in the years 1885-87, concerns Kubach's responsibilities as secretary-treasurer of the Beury Coal \u0026 Coke Company of Stone Cliff, West Virginia, as well as personal and family matters. There are also thirty-six letters to Kubach written in German from 1818 to 1886. Among the business and financial papers are also several publicity circulars from the Honduras Mining Company, a gold and silver ore venture in which Kubach probably had a financial stake. An index to the correspondence is available.","Addendum of 1978/08/23:","Ca. 1870s-1920s; 5 in. (1 document case).","This addendum includes mounted and loose paper photographs of railroads, settlements, and buildings, and cartes de visite, cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs of Kubach, Sr., his family, and other unidentified persons.","Addendum of 2018/08/02:","Ca. 1875-1933; 10 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each).","This addendum includes photographs, documents, and other material pertaining to Oscar C. Kubach, Sr., Oscar C. Kubach, Jr., and their family. Photographs include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs of members of the Kubach family and other, unidentified persons. Documents include personal and business correspondence (a few items), Masonic certificates and documents, and the Kubach family coat of arms. Also included in this addendum are a large, hand-drawn map of Stone Cliff, WV, Masonic awards, a 1914 Charlestonian yearbook from Charleston High School in Charleston, WV, and other personal effects of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.","This series includes material pertaining to Kubach's work with mining companies in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, business transactions, and personal matters, such as the death of Kubach's first wife, Clara, and the choice of hospitals for surgery. Several letters in this series (folder 2, 1914-1939) pertain to Kubach's son Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. and his time at the University of Indiana. A section of this series (folder 3) is written wholly in German; no translations are available. The final folder in this series consists of Xerox copies of the letters in the first two folders. An index of the correspondence is also available.","This folder includes business and personal letters. The business letters focus on mines, mine production, and the acquisition of property in West Virginia. There is also a letter pertaining to Kubach, Sr.'s involvement with the Honduras Mining Company. The personal letters focus on the death of Kubach, Sr.'s first wife, Clara. An index of this correspondence is available.","This folder includes business and personal letters. The business letters focus on Kubach, Sr.'s involvement in the Beury Coal \u0026 Coke Company, but there are also letters regarding the Fayette Coal \u0026 Coke Company, the Honduras Mining Company, and the beginnings of the New River Coal Company. The personal letters focus on Kubach, Sr.'s family and happenings in Shamokin, PA and Stone Cliff, WV. Also included are three letters regarding Oscar C. Kubach, Jr.'s time at the University of Indiana. An index of this correspondence is available.","This folder includes letters from Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s family and friends in his native Germany written in German. These letters have not been translated, although an index with the date each letter was written and the place from which each letter was sent is available.","This folder includes Xerox copies of the correspondence in File Folders 1 and 2 made at the time of the 1978 Addendum. An index of the correspondence in this folder is available.","This series includes four books. Two of these are Kubach's account books, one personal and one business. Another is a small personal notebook with various measurements and accounting notes. The final book is a World War II military edition of \"Japanese Phrase-Book for Beginners and Tourists\" compiled by Arthur Rose-Innes published by the Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff G-2 at the Headquarters of the Western Defense Command and Fourth Army Presidio of San Francisco, CA; this book was likely owned by Kubach's son Oscar C. Kubach, Jr..","This series includes material pertaining to Kubach's business interests and work with various companies and mines in West Virginia and Pennsylvania, including the Cherokee Coal Company of Charleston, WV, Hughes Awning Company of Charleston, WV, and the Beury Coal and Coke Company of Stone Cliff, WV.  Also included are documents pertaining to the interest of Kubach's family in the Joes Creek Gas Company of Charleston, WV after Kubach's death in 1899.","This series includes material pertaining to Kubach's stocks in the Honduras Mining Company. This material primarily consists of circulars sent to stockholders from 1885-1886 and various maps of mining sites. Also included is a business prospectus from the Santa Lucia Mining and Milling Company in 1886.","This series includes bills, checks, and receipts pertaining to Kubach's business interests as well as several of Kubach's personal bills and receipts. The bills and receipts include orders for stamped envelopes, shirts, a surgery at St. Francis Hospital in Charleston, WV, and work done by employees and contractors. The checks are primarily from J. M. Shuman \u0026 Co., A. H. Thomas, Wm. W. Muir \u0026 Co., and Joseph Wolf, all from Shamokin, PA.","This series includes pamphlets, booklets, articles, personal note and card, and a 1887 tax return. The pamphlets and booklets pertain to Kubach's membership in the Shamokin Masonic Lodge, no. 155 in Shamokin, PA, including a book of by-laws from 1883, two small booklets detailing meeting dates in 1883 and 1885, and blank membership applications. The articles include a list of books on mining and a prospectus for the American Art Union from 1885.","This series includes a carte de visite, a tintype, mounted photographs, loose paper photographs, and a postcard (15 photographs in all).","The carte de visite (ca. 1870-1885) is a portrait of Oscar C. Kubach from Leaman \u0026 Lee, Photographers, in Reading, PA.","The tintype (August 8, 1880) is a portrait of Kubach and four other men taken during \"Extreme Night\" at Harry Phillips' Novelty Picture Gallery in Atlantic City, NJ.","The mounted photographs (ca. 1870-1910s, undated) consist of two portraits of young men (one from Harness, WV and the other from Pendleton County, WV) and a group portrait of unidentified persons at a dam.","The loose paper photographs (ca. 1910s-1920s, undated) consist of several candid portraits of unidentified persons, two landscapes (one labeled, \"River View Charleston, WV\"), a posed portrait of three unidentified young men, and another posed portrait of two women and a man (the man's head has been carefully cut out of the image); these photographs look to be taken after Kubach's death in 1899, so it is likely that these images were taken or owned by his son Oscar Kubach, Jr or another of his children. The postcard (ca. 1910s-1920s, undated) depicts a football team, likely high school or collegiate, with handwritten labels for each person. A note was written on the back, but someone has trimmed the post card to focus on the image, removing much of the card's content.","These images are available online at West Virginia History OnView.","Also included in this series are negatives and photocopies of images from both this series and the 1978 Photographs addendum.","This series includes envelopes from correspondence and orders/receipts. The correspondence envelopes (ca. 1880-1939, undated) likely correspond to those letters in Series 1. The order and receipt envelopes (1877-1898) are labeled by their past contents with recordkeeping and payment notes written on each one in pencil. The origins of most of these envelopes are unknown, but several are labeled as Stirling Colliery, Henry Clay Colliery.","This addendum includes cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and paper photographs owned by Kubach and his family. Cabinet cards (ca. 1870-1898, undated) include mostly portraits of unidentified persons from studios in Pennsylvania. Subjects of mounted photographs (ca. 1870-1898, undated) include railroads and trains, Kubach's second wife, Bettie, and Kubach's oldest two children, Howard and Clara, various unidentified persons, and localities around Stone Cliff, WV and Charleston, WV. Subjects of paper photographs (1910s, undated) include unidentified people and persons and unidentified buildings and localities. Many of these images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs and two loose paper photographs. Subjects of the mounted photographs (ca. 1870s-1910s, undated) include building settlements, railroads, trains, unidentified groups of people, and Oscar Kubach himself. Subjects of the loose paper photographs (ca. 1910s, undated) are an unidentified woman perched on a wood pole and a large, unidentified building. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs and a cabinet card. Subjects of the mounted photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include landscapes, buildings, and construction work. The cabinet card (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) is of an unidentified infant in a christening gown taken by Thomas in Shamokin, PA.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include buildings and one portrait of Kubach's second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and two children, likely Howard Kubach and Clara Kubach. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, and roads.","This folder includes mounted photographs of various sizes. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, buildings, several unidentified groups of people, monks or priests outside a Roman Catholic church, and Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Charleston, WV. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, and a group of unidentified persons.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include railroads, trains, and buildings. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This folder includes mounted photographs, a cabinet card, and a loose paper photograph. Subjects of the mounted photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include buildings and several groups of unidentified children. The cabinet card (ca. 1870s-1899, undated) is a posed portrait of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. taken by George M. Bretz's studio in Pottsville, PA. The loose paper photograph (ca. 1910s, undated) is of an unidentified river dam.","This folder includes mounted photographs. Subjects of these photographs (ca. 1870s-1890s, undated) include several posed and candid groups of unidentified children and adults, landscapes, buildings, boats, forests, rivers, roads, and construction sites. These images are available online through West Virginia History OnView.","This addendum contains photographs of Kubach, his family, and others, letters in English and German, artifacts and certificates (most of which are related to Freemasonry or Masonry), and other material. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This addendum also includes a 1914 Charlestonian Charleston High School yearbook owned by Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. that was also signed by most of the graduating class, Oscar C. Kubach, Jr.'s 1919 certificate to practice law in West Virginia, Chesapeake and Ohio railway train cards, business cards, and a hand-drawn map of Stone Cliff, WV.","This sub-series contains photographs owned by the Oscar C. Kubach family. The photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated) include cartes de visite, cabinet cards, cased photographs, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs. This sub-series is first organized by identified subject. Those photographs with unidentified subjects are further organized by type.","This folder includes cased tintype and paper photographs (ca. 1875-1920s, undated). The tintype depicts two unidentified children. The subjects of the cased paper photographs are an unidentified woman and Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and an unidentified child, likely either Annetta Kubach or Nancie Kubach, Kubach, Sr. and Bettie's oldest daughters.","This folder includes cabinet cards, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs (ca. 1875-1933, undated) of Oscar C. Kubach, his second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and their children. Subjects of the cabinet cards are Bettie Toland Kubach, Oscar C. Kubach, Jr., Annetta and Narcie Kubach, and Howard Kubach. Subjects of the mounted and loose paper photographs include Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. and Bettie Toland Kubach.","This folder includes cabinet cards, cartes de visite, mounted photographs, and a loose paper photograph (ca. 1875-1933, undated) of members of the extended Kubach family. Subjects of the cabinet cards include Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s sisters, brother, sisters-and-brothers-in-law, and nieces. Subjects of the cartes de visite are Kubach, Sr.'s stepmother and nephew. Subjects of the mounted photographs are Kubach, Sr.'s brother-in-law's sister and sister-in-law. The loose paper photograph is of Kubach, Sr.'s sister. All photographs are labeled by either Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. or the collection's seller.","This folder includes cabinet cards, cartes de visite, mounted photographs, and loose paper photographs (ca. 1875-1899, undated) of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. Several of the mounted photographs also include other, unidentified persons.","This folder includes cabinet cards and cartes de visite (ca. 1875-1910s, undated) of unidentified persons. The cabinet cards were made by studios in Greensboro, Philadelphia, and Shamokin, PA and Kansas City. The cartes de visite were both taken by C. Raker in Shamokin, PA.","This folder includes mounted photographs (ca. 1875-1910s, undated) of unidentified persons and groups of people. Some of these images have listed studios, including Fleming in Ironton, OH, an unidentified studio in Glen Jean, WV, and an unidentified studio in Gallipolis, OH.","This folder includes loose paper photographs (ca. 1875-1933, undated) of unidentified persons and groups of people. These images are predominately posed portraits. Three of these images are printed post cards with little information on the reverse. This folder also includes one image labeled \"St. Paul's Cathedral,\" presumably the cathedral in London, England.","This folder includes three artifacts (ca. 1875-1899): a small leather wallet, a medal from the Maysville Commandery of the Knights Templar no. 10 in Maysville, KY, and a Square medal from the Shamokin Masonic Lodge no. 255 inscribed \"Presented to Past Master Oscar C. Kubach by Shamokin lodge No. 255 F. \u0026 A.M.\"","This certificate is a license to practice law in the State of West Virginia given to Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. on July 15, 1919.","This folder includes four Employee's Passes and one Pass Check from Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company (1891-1899). All four Passes show Oscar C. Kubach travelling to Stone Cliff, WV, and two reference Beury Coal \u0026 Coke Company.","This folder contains five business cards belonging to Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. and one compliment card (ca. 1875-1899, undated). Only one of the business cards is related to Kubach's business work (an Edward C. Jones of Edward C. Jones \u0026 Co. in New York, NY and Philadelphia, PA). The other four cards are for a Philip Nash with Stewart \u0026 Bauer of Philadelphia, PA, a Henry W. Thomas with Geo. W. Driver of Washington, DC (this card has quotes from Hamlet on the reverse), a P. Hesse with Browning, King, \u0026 Co. of Cincinnati, OH, and a John W. Hill of Cincinnati, OH.","This folder contains other papers from Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s wallet, including Instructions for Washing from Dr. Jaeger's Sanitary Woolen System Co., a prescription from C. A. Barron \u0026 Company, Druggists and Pharmacists of Shamokin, PA, a prescription from F. Speth Sons, Opticians of Cincinnati, OH, and an identification card.","This folder includes a variety of Oscar C. Kubach, Sr.'s letters. These letters, both written by and to Kubach, are predominately personal letters to his second wife, Bettie Toland Kubach, and personal letters from friends and family in Germany written in German. Also included are several business letters and personal letters to Narcie Kubach and Oscar C. Kubach, Jr.","This folder includes a rendering and explanation of the Kubach family coat of arms prepared by Halberts, a guest map for an unidentified 12th century castle, an illustration of a set of armor with explanations of the different parts, and a program from the 1867 Fifth Annual Meeting of the West Virginia Coal Exchange.","This folder includes three certificates: a membership certificate to the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (now known as Shriners International) from the Osiris Temple in Wheeling, WV (1889), a membership certificate to the Pennsylvania National Guard (1875), of which Oscar C. Kubach, Sr. was a 1st Lieutenant of the 7th Regiment Infantry, and an achievement certificate for ascending to a 33rd Degree Mason and Sovereign Grand Inspector General of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry conferred by the Supreme Council of New York (1887).","This box contains a 1914 Charlestonian yearbook from Charleston High School in Charleston, WV. The book is inscribed to Oscar C. Kubach, Jr. and contains signatures from most of that year's graduating class.","Large, hand-drawn map of Stone Cliff, WV (ca. 1875-1899, undated)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ed3b58955d2d76a8d295f8cf231e7386\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beury Coal and Coke Company","Cherokee Coal Company","Fayette Coal \u0026 Coke Company","Honduras Mining Company","Hughes Awning Company","Joes Creek Oil \u0026 Gas Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beury Coal and Coke Company","Cherokee Coal Company","Fayette Coal \u0026 Coke Company","Honduras Mining Company","Hughes Awning Company","Joes Creek Oil \u0026 Gas Company","Kubach, Oscar C.","Moore, Humphrey Coal Co."],"persname_ssim":["Kubach, Oscar C.","Moore, Humphrey Coal Co."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beury Coal and Coke Company","Cherokee Coal Company","Fayette Coal \u0026 Coke Company","Honduras Mining Company","Hughes Awning Company","Joes Creek Oil \u0026 Gas Company","Kubach, Oscar C.","Moore, Humphrey Coal Co."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:04.936Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_480_c10_c01"}},{"id":"viw_viw00028_c01_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"subseries: Post Civil War\n                  Letters,, 1886/1901","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00028_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00028_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00028_c01_c02"],"id":"viw_viw00028_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00028","_root_":"viw_viw00028","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00028_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00028_c01","parent_ssim":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864.","Letters,"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00028","viw_viw00028_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Post Civil War\n                  Letters,","title_ssm":["subseries: Post Civil War\n                  Letters,"],"title_tesim":["subseries: Post Civil War\n                  Letters,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["subseries: Post Civil War\n                  Letters,, 1886/1901"],"text":["subseries: Post Civil War\n                  Letters,, 1886/1901","Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864.","Letters,","Box-folder 1:2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864.","Letters,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864.","Letters,"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886/1901"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1901."],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":11,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864."],"extent_ssm":["4 items."],"extent_tesim":["4 items."],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 1:2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:50:45.459Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00028","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00028","_root_":"viw_viw00028","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00028","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00028.xml","title_ssm":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864."],"title_tesim":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864."],"text":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864.","Mss. 94 G56","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Campaigns.","Malvern Hill (Va.), Battle\n            of, 1862.","Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va.,\n            1862.","South Mountain, Battle of,\n            1862.","Antietam, Battle of, Md.,\n            1862.","Fredericksburg (Va.), Battle\n            of, 1862.","Chancellorsville (Va.),\n            Battle of, 1863.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Destruction and pillage.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Equipment and supplies.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Hospitals.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861- 1865--Personal narratives.","White Oak Swamp (Va.), Battle\n            of, 1862.","Seven Days', 1862.","Peninsular Campaign,\n            1862.","38 items.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Organization\n        This collection has been organized into 7 series: 1.\n            Letters, 2. Pension Papers, 3. Miscellaneous, 4. Printed\n            Material, 5. Photographs, 6. Diaries, 7. Typsescripts.\n            Series 1. Letters is seperated into 2 subseries: 1. Civil\n            War Letters, 2. Post Civil War Letters.","This collection has been organized into 7 series: 1.\n            Letters, 2. Pension Papers, 3. Miscellaneous, 4. Printed\n            Material, 5. Photographs, 6. Diaries, 7. Typsescripts.\n            Series 1. Letters is seperated into 2 subseries: 1. Civil\n            War Letters, 2. Post Civil War Letters.","Arrangement\n        Each series is arranged chronologically by date.","Each series is arranged chronologically by date.","Augustus C. Golding was born in Greenwich, Connecticut on\n         20 November 1833. He moved to New York and enlisted as a\n         carpenter. Golding enlisted in the Union Army on 23 November\n         1861 at Fort Hamilton, New York, and served as a sergeant in\n         Co. G., 1st Battalion, 12th U.S. Infanty, 1861-1864. He fought\n         mostly in Virginia and Maryland, returning to Maryland three\n         times between 1863-1864 to defend it. After two months\n         hospitalization in Pennsylvania and a furlough in New York,\n         Golding returns to Virginia in November 1864 to fight until\n         his discharge on 22 November 1864 at Elmira, New York.","After the war Golding resided in Fordham, New York, until\n         his move to Norwalk, Connecticut, on 5 March 1866. On 6 August\n         1886 Golding was appointed postmaster at Norwalk, Connecticut.\n         He died on 8 April 1915.","Papers, 1859-1934, but mainly 1862-1864, of Augustus C.\n         Golding (Goldin, Golden). Includes letters, letterbook,\n         diaries, documents, pension papers, printed materials, and\n         photographs. All items relate to Golding's service in the\n         Union Army, 1861-1864, in Northern Virginia, on the Virginia\n         peninsula, and in Maryland.","Golding's letters to family and friends describe troop\n         movements, battles, camp conditions, his health, a hospital,\n         and the weather. Golding describes his participation in the\n         following battles or their aftermath: Gaines Mill, Malvern\n         Hill, Mechanicsville, 2nd Bull Run or Manassas, South\n         Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. He\n         occasionally presents his views on war, politics, and the\n         destruction of Virginia's cities and countryside, and gives\n         financial and practical advice. Includes genealogical data on\n         Golding's immediate family.","He occasionally presents his views on war, politics, and\n         the destruction of Virginia's cities and countryside. He also\n         gives financial and practical advice. The collection contains\n         genealogical data on Golding's immediate family.","Acknowledges receipt of his father's letter;\n                     relates campaigns since Union army enlistment on\n                     23 November 1861 under H.B. Clitz; immediate\n                     promotion to sergeant; spends months at Fort\n                     Hamilton; departs for Virginia with a stop in\n                     Washington [D.C.]; camps near Fairfax Court House\n                     [Virginia] and Alexandria [Virginia]; rides a\n                     steamer to Fortress Monroe [Virginia]; camps near\n                     Hampton [Virginia], Big Bethel, camp Winfield\n                     Scott; in charge of supply wagons left between\n                     Yorktown [Virginia] and W[illia]msburg [Virginia];\n                     joins regiment in Cumberland one week later;\n                     marched to White House, Cold Harbor, Camp Lovell\n                     near New Bridge [Virginia]; builds roads during\n                     Battle of Gaines Mill [Virginia]; at site of\n                     battle of Hanover Court House, but does not fight;\n                     pickets the bridges over the Chickahominy [River];\n                     describes tents; marches toward Mech[an]icsville\n                     [Virginia]; charges three times in battle at\n                     Mech[an]icsville; falls back when flanked at\n                     Savage's Station [Virginia]; marches through White\n                     Oak Swamp; attack by Confederates; resumes march\n                     toward the James River; sees Gen. McClellan;\n                     Confederate attack; repels attack and remains as\n                     the last brigade on the field; then falls back to\n                     a location that is not healthy; receives letters\n                     from Caroline and Sarah; acts as Commissary\n                     Sergeant; will write to NY for a commission; Major\n                     wounded.","Relates campaigns from 3 July 1862 to 31\n                     October 1862; describes duties as acting and full\n                     commissary sergeant; President [Lincoln] reviews\n                     division; receives six months pay long due; orders\n                     to reduce officers' baggage; pillage of the\n                     Charles City Court House records; views remains of\n                     slave shot for attempting an escape to Confederate\n                     lines; Camps at W[illia]msburg, Big Bethel,\n                     Newport News, Fortress Monroe, and Fredericksburgh\n                     [sic] on the way to Manassas Junction; fights at\n                     second Bull Run; retreats to Centerville,\n                     [Virginia]; marches to Frederick [sic] City,\n                     [Maryland]; hears the battle on South Mountain and\n                     Antietam, [Maryland]; describes dead on\n                     battlefield; President Lincoln reviews division;\n                     marches to White Plains.","Describes route taken from Fort Hamilton [New\n                     York] to Fortress Monroe [Virginia] with stops at\n                     Baltimore [Maryland] and Washington [D.C.];\n                     regiment under Gen. Sykes' brigade; camps near\n                     Hampton [Virginia]; drills often, and out of\n                     money; moves camp to Big Bethel [Virginia], and\n                     then to Camp Marion [Virginia]; describes vigilant\n                     atmosphere in camps; marches to Camp Winfield\n                     Scott [Virginia]; strict orders for silence; feels\n                     slighted when regiment did not receive four months\n                     pay; Confederate shell almost hit him; marches\n                     toward Richmond; in charge of guarding wagons;\n                     joins regiment a week later at Cumberland Landing;\n                     takes over Hanover Courthouse; engages\n                     Confederates in battle on road to Mechanicsville;\n                     retreats three miles; attests to Zouaves' skill;\n                     retreats to Savages Station; marches through White\n                     Oak Swamp [Virginia]; needs water and sleep;\n                     marches across Malvern Hills; retreats from\n                     battle; next day advances in battle; writes letter\n                     home but can not send it until he arrives at\n                     Harrison's Landing.","Acknowledges receipt of father's letter;\n                     describes route taken from Harrison Landing to\n                     Sharpsburg; arrives a few days after Battle of\n                     Antietam; describes dead strewn in streets and\n                     heaped on battlefield; rides Manassas railroad\n                     from Harpers Ferry to Warrenton [Virginia];\n                     marches to Stafford Court House, Virginia - eight\n                     miles from Aquia Creek; Gen. Butterfield in\n                     command of his corps, replacing Gen. Porter; Gen.\n                     Hooker commanding divisions; expects an attack on\n                     [Fredericksburgh] [sic]; claims his health is\n                     good, and current weight is 180 lbs.","At Warrenton [Virginia] Gen. Butterfield\n                     replaces Gen. Fitz John Porter as commander of the\n                     5th corps; the 5th corps is a part of the centre\n                     grand division under Major General Joseph Hooker;\n                     camps at Warrenton Junction and Hartwood Church\n                     [Virginia] en route to Fredericksburg; Hooker\n                     passes in an ambulance; camps at Gen. Hooker's\n                     headquarters at the Henry House [near Potomac\n                     Creek]; marches past Falmouth [Virginia]; on front\n                     line in attempt to capture Confederate batteries\n                     South of Fredericksburg; evacuates the city;\n                     investigation ensues over heavy losses; critical\n                     of Union commanders and outcome of investigation;\n                     chats with Connecticut friends; returns to\n                     Hartwood Church [Virginia]; Gen Hooker takes over\n                     Gen. Burnside's command; describes furlough and\n                     desertion rates; takes a furlough to New York;\n                     President [Lincoln] reviews the troops near\n                     Falmouth [Virginia]; another review for Maj. Gen.\n                     Fogliardi; local artists produce ambrotypes; Lt.\n                     Col. Paul takes command of brigade for a week\n                     before his promotion to Brig. General; Gen. R. B.\n                     Ayres takes command; crosses Kelly's Ford and the\n                     Rapidan [River] to reach U.S. Ford; enemy shells\n                     U.S. Ford but fell upon Confederate prisoners;\n                     corps covers retreat across river; heavy losses;\n                     term of service expires for 20-30 thousand men;\n                     camps at Banks Ford where finishes this\n                     letter.","Begins letter when furlough in Fairfield\n                     [Connecticut] expires; leaves Fairfield\n                     [Connecticut] and rests in convalescent camp;\n                     joins regiment near Fairfax, Culpepper County,\n                     [Virginia]; camps in Brandy Station [Virginia],\n                     Bealton [Virginia], and Fairfax Courthouse;\n                     describes wagon trains and supplies; marches to\n                     battlefield of 2nd Bull Run; describes remains\n                     from earlier battle; marches to Gainesville\n                     [Virginia], New Baltimore [Virginia], Catlett's\n                     Station [Virginia]; then camps two miles from\n                     Warrenton Junction and one mile from Three Mile\n                     Station at time of the letter; describes\n                     expeditions prior to his furlough in Fairfield\n                     [Connecticut], but after his last letter written\n                     in June [1863], marches 31 miles from Bank's Ford\n                     [Virginia] to Manassas Junction [Virginia] with\n                     stops at Hartwood Church [Virginia] and Brentville\n                     [Virginia]; continues march to Gum Springs\n                     [Virginia], Centerville [Virginia], Aldie\n                     [Virginia], Leesburgh [Virginia], Edwards Ferry\n                     and White Oak Springs; Gen. Meade takes command of\n                     Army; marches into Union territory through\n                     Frederick City [Maryland], Hanover [Pennsylvania],\n                     and Gettysburg [Pennsylvania]; enters hospital;\n                     reports good weather lately.","Marches from Three Mile Station [Virginia]\n                     along the [Orange \u0026Alexandria] railroad toward\n                     the [Rappahannock] River; Confederates open fire\n                     to prevent crossing; marches through woods to join\n                     right flank after Confederates driven across the\n                     [Rappahannock] River; crosses river at Kelly's\n                     Ford [Virginia]; dispatch from Gen. Grant\n                     announces capture of Lookout Mt. [Tenn.]; crosses\n                     the Rapidan [River] at Culpepper Mine Ford;\n                     Confederates capture ammunition and ambulance\n                     train during march to Gordonsville [Virginia];\n                     fighting ensues and powder in wagons explodes;\n                     retreats to Roberson's Tavern [Virginia]; crosses\n                     back over the [Rapidan] River at Germania Ford\n                     [Virginia]; also crosses back over the\n                     Rappahannock [River]; camps at Bealton [Virginia]\n                     and then at Kettle Run [Virginia]; expresses\n                     concern over possible capture by the Confederates;\n                     receives pay.","At present camps west of the Weldon\n                     [\u0026Petersburg] Rail Road after a month near the\n                     Weldon [\u0026Petersburg] Rail Road; and three\n                     weeks on the east side of the Weldon\n                     [\u0026Petersburg] Rail Road; relates adventures\n                     from last May to the present date; crosses the\n                     Rapidan [River] under fire; presents statistics on\n                     losses, discharges and new recruits; does not want\n                     to winter at this camp; claims only a minority of\n                     the army supports Lincoln as a candidate; gives\n                     opinions on new regiments; time in the army will\n                     expire in one month.","Glad to hear good news about Golden through\n                     mutual friends; would like to meet him in New\n                     York; asks if he may read Golden's diary of the\n                     12th Regiment during the Civil War.","Acknowledges receipt of Golding's last letter;\n                     will write to Capt. Robinson; will tell his\n                     brother Harry about Golding's letter; relates news\n                     on mutual acquaintances including John Faub, Mr.\n                     Bolton, Capt. Stanhope; would like to get in touch\n                     with Gen. Hayes, if still alive; intends to obtain\n                     from Gen. Hayes in writing what he said to him on\n                     the battlefield the day before Hayes was captured;\n                     hopes to receive more letters from Golding, and\n                     maybe even a visit.","Acknowledges receipt of Golding's letter from\n                     21 February; sorry to learn of Golding's illness;\n                     describes his own poor health; worries about\n                     losing his memories of the Civil War; angry at the\n                     pension office; will send off pension affadavit\n                     for Golding soon; also angry at the system of\n                     promotions; apologizes for long overdue letter;\n                     wife and family send their regards to Mr. and Mrs.\n                     Golding.","Describes Augustus C. Golding's injury; army\n                     wagon ran over his foot en route to Gettysburg\n                     [Pennsylvania]; at hospital from 2 July 1863 to 26\n                     September 1863; took over Golding's duties as\n                     Commissary Sergeant in addition to his own as\n                     Quartermaster Sergeant.","Promises $75 payment plus interest to Daniel\n                  Golden; in accordance with Chap. 176 of the Laws of\n                  1859; Signed by Fred[erick] Townsend, Adjunct\n                  Gen[eral] and Geo[rge] F. Sherman, Inspector\n                  Gen[eral].","Requests reimbursement for $75 worth of clothing\n                  confiscated during War of 1812. The late Daniel\n                  Golden received a certificate from the state of New\n                  York that promises redemption in accordance with the\n                  laws of 1859.","Replies to addressee's letter; claims the\n                  certificate from New York holds no value unless\n                  Congress appropriates the requisite funds to pay the\n                  claims; unlikely this will happen; certificate\n                  functions as a basis to apply to Congress.","Already receives a pension; details vital\n                  statistics; place of residence at Fordham, New York\n                  until 5 March 1866, since then at Norwalk,\n                  Connecticut; form filled in and signed by Augustus C.\n                  Goldin. [not sent in; a draft or copy?].","[line through date of act-date application filled\n                  out written above]; details vital statistics; pension\n                  certificate number; places of residence; written on\n                  behalf of Augustus C. Goldin, age 78; [not sent in; a\n                  draft or copy?].","Payment to commence on 6 May 1915; rate of $12 per\n                  month; continue length of widowhood. Issued by the\n                  Secretary of the Interior, Franklin Knight Lane, and\n                  Commissioner of Pensions, E. C. Tieman.","Increase is in accordance with section 1 of the\n                  Act of Congress approved by the President [Wilson] on\n                  September 8, 1916; commences on same date. Issued by\n                  Franklin Knight Lane, Secretary of the Interior, and\n                  E. C. Tieman, Commissioner of the Pensions.","Increase in [widow's] pension [for Jeannette H.\n                  Golding, widow of Civil War Veteran, Augustus C.\n                  Golding]; issued by G. M. Saltzgaber[?], Commissioner\n                  of Pensions.","Increase in widow's pension [for Jeannette H.\n                  Golding, widow of Civil War Veteran, Augustus C.\n                  Golding]; approved by Congress on May 1, 1920. Issued\n                  by G. M. Saltzgaber (?), Commissioner of Pensions,\n                  and John Barton Payne, Secretary of the Interior.","By order of H. Raymond, Brigadier General, I. M.\n                  Phyfe, Adjunct, and A. B. M. Dally, Colonel.","Begins at Fort Hamilton [New York] on 5 March\n                  1862; ends 27 December 1863. [not the end of his\n                  actual service]. n.p.","This includes his parents and siblings only.","Grants appointment of postmaster at Norwalk\n                  [Connecticut] to Golding; appointment lasts 4 years\n                  from 2 August 1886; emphasizes requirement of\n                  postmaster to attend personally to their duties.","Deposition by Ada Hanford Sherwood and Ruth\n                  Golding, [daughters of Augustus C. Golding, d. 8\n                  April 1915, and Jeannette Hanford Golding, d. 25 July\n                  1923]; details births and deaths of their paternal\n                  grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, and siblings;\n                  Augustus C. Golding died intestate. Drawn up by a\n                  notary public for the state of Connecticut, County of\n                  Fairfield.","Copy of diary from 25 June 1862 to 27 July 1862;\n                  describes an armed reconnaissance to ascertain\n                  whether Gen. Jackson's army was approaching.","State of Maine dedicated a statue of Maj. General\n                  Oliver Otis Howard to mark his headquarters during\n                  the Battle of Gettysburg, [Pennsylvania].","No negative available.","No negative available.","[on reverse side]. Photographic print, 3 7/8\" x 5\n                  1/2\", black and white, head and torso of a seated\n                  man, [same subject as above], identified as A. C.\n                  Golding by previous owner. [over exposed]. 1 item.\n                  Ph. (P5). No negatives available for either\n                  print.","No negative available.","No negative available.","Most action in Virginia.","Most action in Virginia.","Letters dated 20 March 1862-9 November 1864;\n                  addresses 54 letters to \"Friend Cumming' [Fordham,\n                  New York] and 15 letters \"My Dear Madam,\" the wife of\n                  Cumming, [Fordham, New York]; 1 unknown addressee;\n                  copied by Golding and others; copybook preserved by a\n                  daughter of Golding, [according to previous\n                  owner];","Typed transcript of Augustus C. Golding's 2\n                  letters to his father and 5 letters to \"Friend\"\n                  [Henry A.] Sturgess. 9 August 1862-23 October\n                  1864.","Typed transcript of copybook of Augustus C.\n                  Golding's Civil War letters to \"Friend Cumming\" or\n                  \"My Dear Madam\" [Mrs. Cumming]. May 1862-9 September\n                  1864. Preface, epilogue, and end notes by Ralph\n                  Poriss.","22 November 1861-7 November 1864. Incomplete.\n                  Missing 8 November 1864-25 November 1864. Also\n                  missing additional entries written by Golding, 28\n                  February 1901-23 November 1908.","A book in this collection has been transferred to the\n            Rare Books Department of Swem Library.","Official [Union] Army Register\n               for 1863,\n          Published by: Adjunct General's\n               Office,1 April 186316 pages.\n               PD. Call Number:U11 U5P2 1863.","Item contains a listing of officers in the following\n            departments: Adjunct General, Quartermaster, Subsistence,\n            Medical, Pay, Corps of Engineers, and Ordinance.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.","Papers, 1859-1934, but mainly\n         1862-1864, of Augustus C. Golding (Goldin, Golden). Includes\n         letters, letterbook, diaries, documents, printed materials,\n         and photographs. All items relate to Golding's service in the\n         Union Army, 1861-1864, in Northern Virginia, on the Virginia\n         peninsula, and in Maryland.","Golding Family.","Golden family.","Augustus C. Golding,","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864."],"collection_ssim":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, \n         1859-1934,\n         1862-1864."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 94 G56"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 94 G56"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Augustus C. Golding,\n        Golding Family."],"creator_ssim":["Augustus C. Golding,\n        Golding Family."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Augustus C. Golding,"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Golding Family.","Golden family."],"creators_ssim":["Augustus C. Golding,","Golding Family.","Golden family."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased: 38 items, \n            07/18/1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Campaigns.","Malvern Hill (Va.), Battle\n            of, 1862.","Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va.,\n            1862.","South Mountain, Battle of,\n            1862.","Antietam, Battle of, Md.,\n            1862.","Fredericksburg (Va.), Battle\n            of, 1862.","Chancellorsville (Va.),\n            Battle of, 1863.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Destruction and pillage.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Equipment and supplies.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Hospitals.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861- 1865--Personal narratives.","White Oak Swamp (Va.), Battle\n            of, 1862.","Seven Days', 1862.","Peninsular Campaign,\n            1862."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Campaigns.","Malvern Hill (Va.), Battle\n            of, 1862.","Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va.,\n            1862.","South Mountain, Battle of,\n            1862.","Antietam, Battle of, Md.,\n            1862.","Fredericksburg (Va.), Battle\n            of, 1862.","Chancellorsville (Va.),\n            Battle of, 1863.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Destruction and pillage.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Equipment and supplies.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861-1865--Hospitals.","United States--History--Civil\n            War, 1861- 1865--Personal narratives.","White Oak Swamp (Va.), Battle\n            of, 1862.","Seven Days', 1862.","Peninsular Campaign,\n            1862."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["38 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions of Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eOrganization\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis collection has been organized into 7 series: 1.\n            Letters, 2. Pension Papers, 3. Miscellaneous, 4. Printed\n            Material, 5. Photographs, 6. Diaries, 7. Typsescripts.\n            Series 1. Letters is seperated into 2 subseries: 1. Civil\n            War Letters, 2. Post Civil War Letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been organized into 7 series: 1.\n            Letters, 2. Pension Papers, 3. Miscellaneous, 4. Printed\n            Material, 5. Photographs, 6. Diaries, 7. Typsescripts.\n            Series 1. Letters is seperated into 2 subseries: 1. Civil\n            War Letters, 2. Post Civil War Letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eArrangement\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eEach series is arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eEach series is arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Organization","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization\n        This collection has been organized into 7 series: 1.\n            Letters, 2. Pension Papers, 3. Miscellaneous, 4. Printed\n            Material, 5. Photographs, 6. Diaries, 7. Typsescripts.\n            Series 1. Letters is seperated into 2 subseries: 1. Civil\n            War Letters, 2. Post Civil War Letters.","This collection has been organized into 7 series: 1.\n            Letters, 2. Pension Papers, 3. Miscellaneous, 4. Printed\n            Material, 5. Photographs, 6. Diaries, 7. Typsescripts.\n            Series 1. Letters is seperated into 2 subseries: 1. Civil\n            War Letters, 2. Post Civil War Letters.","Arrangement\n        Each series is arranged chronologically by date.","Each series is arranged chronologically by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugustus C. Golding was born in Greenwich, Connecticut on\n         20 November 1833. He moved to New York and enlisted as a\n         carpenter. Golding enlisted in the Union Army on 23 November\n         1861 at Fort Hamilton, New York, and served as a sergeant in\n         Co. G., 1st Battalion, 12th U.S. Infanty, 1861-1864. He fought\n         mostly in Virginia and Maryland, returning to Maryland three\n         times between 1863-1864 to defend it. After two months\n         hospitalization in Pennsylvania and a furlough in New York,\n         Golding returns to Virginia in November 1864 to fight until\n         his discharge on 22 November 1864 at Elmira, New York.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war Golding resided in Fordham, New York, until\n         his move to Norwalk, Connecticut, on 5 March 1866. On 6 August\n         1886 Golding was appointed postmaster at Norwalk, Connecticut.\n         He died on 8 April 1915.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Augustus C. Golding was born in Greenwich, Connecticut on\n         20 November 1833. He moved to New York and enlisted as a\n         carpenter. Golding enlisted in the Union Army on 23 November\n         1861 at Fort Hamilton, New York, and served as a sergeant in\n         Co. G., 1st Battalion, 12th U.S. Infanty, 1861-1864. He fought\n         mostly in Virginia and Maryland, returning to Maryland three\n         times between 1863-1864 to defend it. After two months\n         hospitalization in Pennsylvania and a furlough in New York,\n         Golding returns to Virginia in November 1864 to fight until\n         his discharge on 22 November 1864 at Elmira, New York.","After the war Golding resided in Fordham, New York, until\n         his move to Norwalk, Connecticut, on 5 March 1866. On 6 August\n         1886 Golding was appointed postmaster at Norwalk, Connecticut.\n         He died on 8 April 1915."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugustus C. Golding Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books\n            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Augustus C. Golding Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books\n            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1859-1934, but mainly 1862-1864, of Augustus C.\n         Golding (Goldin, Golden). Includes letters, letterbook,\n         diaries, documents, pension papers, printed materials, and\n         photographs. All items relate to Golding's service in the\n         Union Army, 1861-1864, in Northern Virginia, on the Virginia\n         peninsula, and in Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGolding's letters to family and friends describe troop\n         movements, battles, camp conditions, his health, a hospital,\n         and the weather. Golding describes his participation in the\n         following battles or their aftermath: Gaines Mill, Malvern\n         Hill, Mechanicsville, 2nd Bull Run or Manassas, South\n         Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. He\n         occasionally presents his views on war, politics, and the\n         destruction of Virginia's cities and countryside, and gives\n         financial and practical advice. Includes genealogical data on\n         Golding's immediate family.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe occasionally presents his views on war, politics, and\n         the destruction of Virginia's cities and countryside. He also\n         gives financial and practical advice. The collection contains\n         genealogical data on Golding's immediate family.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of his father's letter;\n                     relates campaigns since Union army enlistment on\n                     23 November 1861 under H.B. Clitz; immediate\n                     promotion to sergeant; spends months at Fort\n                     Hamilton; departs for Virginia with a stop in\n                     Washington [D.C.]; camps near Fairfax Court House\n                     [Virginia] and Alexandria [Virginia]; rides a\n                     steamer to Fortress Monroe [Virginia]; camps near\n                     Hampton [Virginia], Big Bethel, camp Winfield\n                     Scott; in charge of supply wagons left between\n                     Yorktown [Virginia] and W[illia]msburg [Virginia];\n                     joins regiment in Cumberland one week later;\n                     marched to White House, Cold Harbor, Camp Lovell\n                     near New Bridge [Virginia]; builds roads during\n                     Battle of Gaines Mill [Virginia]; at site of\n                     battle of Hanover Court House, but does not fight;\n                     pickets the bridges over the Chickahominy [River];\n                     describes tents; marches toward Mech[an]icsville\n                     [Virginia]; charges three times in battle at\n                     Mech[an]icsville; falls back when flanked at\n                     Savage's Station [Virginia]; marches through White\n                     Oak Swamp; attack by Confederates; resumes march\n                     toward the James River; sees Gen. McClellan;\n                     Confederate attack; repels attack and remains as\n                     the last brigade on the field; then falls back to\n                     a location that is not healthy; receives letters\n                     from Caroline and Sarah; acts as Commissary\n                     Sergeant; will write to NY for a commission; Major\n                     wounded.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRelates campaigns from 3 July 1862 to 31\n                     October 1862; describes duties as acting and full\n                     commissary sergeant; President [Lincoln] reviews\n                     division; receives six months pay long due; orders\n                     to reduce officers' baggage; pillage of the\n                     Charles City Court House records; views remains of\n                     slave shot for attempting an escape to Confederate\n                     lines; Camps at W[illia]msburg, Big Bethel,\n                     Newport News, Fortress Monroe, and Fredericksburgh\n                     [sic] on the way to Manassas Junction; fights at\n                     second Bull Run; retreats to Centerville,\n                     [Virginia]; marches to Frederick [sic] City,\n                     [Maryland]; hears the battle on South Mountain and\n                     Antietam, [Maryland]; describes dead on\n                     battlefield; President Lincoln reviews division;\n                     marches to White Plains.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes route taken from Fort Hamilton [New\n                     York] to Fortress Monroe [Virginia] with stops at\n                     Baltimore [Maryland] and Washington [D.C.];\n                     regiment under Gen. Sykes' brigade; camps near\n                     Hampton [Virginia]; drills often, and out of\n                     money; moves camp to Big Bethel [Virginia], and\n                     then to Camp Marion [Virginia]; describes vigilant\n                     atmosphere in camps; marches to Camp Winfield\n                     Scott [Virginia]; strict orders for silence; feels\n                     slighted when regiment did not receive four months\n                     pay; Confederate shell almost hit him; marches\n                     toward Richmond; in charge of guarding wagons;\n                     joins regiment a week later at Cumberland Landing;\n                     takes over Hanover Courthouse; engages\n                     Confederates in battle on road to Mechanicsville;\n                     retreats three miles; attests to Zouaves' skill;\n                     retreats to Savages Station; marches through White\n                     Oak Swamp [Virginia]; needs water and sleep;\n                     marches across Malvern Hills; retreats from\n                     battle; next day advances in battle; writes letter\n                     home but can not send it until he arrives at\n                     Harrison's Landing.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of father's letter;\n                     describes route taken from Harrison Landing to\n                     Sharpsburg; arrives a few days after Battle of\n                     Antietam; describes dead strewn in streets and\n                     heaped on battlefield; rides Manassas railroad\n                     from Harpers Ferry to Warrenton [Virginia];\n                     marches to Stafford Court House, Virginia - eight\n                     miles from Aquia Creek; Gen. Butterfield in\n                     command of his corps, replacing Gen. Porter; Gen.\n                     Hooker commanding divisions; expects an attack on\n                     [Fredericksburgh] [sic]; claims his health is\n                     good, and current weight is 180 lbs.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAt Warrenton [Virginia] Gen. Butterfield\n                     replaces Gen. Fitz John Porter as commander of the\n                     5th corps; the 5th corps is a part of the centre\n                     grand division under Major General Joseph Hooker;\n                     camps at Warrenton Junction and Hartwood Church\n                     [Virginia] en route to Fredericksburg; Hooker\n                     passes in an ambulance; camps at Gen. Hooker's\n                     headquarters at the Henry House [near Potomac\n                     Creek]; marches past Falmouth [Virginia]; on front\n                     line in attempt to capture Confederate batteries\n                     South of Fredericksburg; evacuates the city;\n                     investigation ensues over heavy losses; critical\n                     of Union commanders and outcome of investigation;\n                     chats with Connecticut friends; returns to\n                     Hartwood Church [Virginia]; Gen Hooker takes over\n                     Gen. Burnside's command; describes furlough and\n                     desertion rates; takes a furlough to New York;\n                     President [Lincoln] reviews the troops near\n                     Falmouth [Virginia]; another review for Maj. Gen.\n                     Fogliardi; local artists produce ambrotypes; Lt.\n                     Col. Paul takes command of brigade for a week\n                     before his promotion to Brig. General; Gen. R. B.\n                     Ayres takes command; crosses Kelly's Ford and the\n                     Rapidan [River] to reach U.S. Ford; enemy shells\n                     U.S. Ford but fell upon Confederate prisoners;\n                     corps covers retreat across river; heavy losses;\n                     term of service expires for 20-30 thousand men;\n                     camps at Banks Ford where finishes this\n                     letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBegins letter when furlough in Fairfield\n                     [Connecticut] expires; leaves Fairfield\n                     [Connecticut] and rests in convalescent camp;\n                     joins regiment near Fairfax, Culpepper County,\n                     [Virginia]; camps in Brandy Station [Virginia],\n                     Bealton [Virginia], and Fairfax Courthouse;\n                     describes wagon trains and supplies; marches to\n                     battlefield of 2nd Bull Run; describes remains\n                     from earlier battle; marches to Gainesville\n                     [Virginia], New Baltimore [Virginia], Catlett's\n                     Station [Virginia]; then camps two miles from\n                     Warrenton Junction and one mile from Three Mile\n                     Station at time of the letter; describes\n                     expeditions prior to his furlough in Fairfield\n                     [Connecticut], but after his last letter written\n                     in June [1863], marches 31 miles from Bank's Ford\n                     [Virginia] to Manassas Junction [Virginia] with\n                     stops at Hartwood Church [Virginia] and Brentville\n                     [Virginia]; continues march to Gum Springs\n                     [Virginia], Centerville [Virginia], Aldie\n                     [Virginia], Leesburgh [Virginia], Edwards Ferry\n                     and White Oak Springs; Gen. Meade takes command of\n                     Army; marches into Union territory through\n                     Frederick City [Maryland], Hanover [Pennsylvania],\n                     and Gettysburg [Pennsylvania]; enters hospital;\n                     reports good weather lately.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMarches from Three Mile Station [Virginia]\n                     along the [Orange \u0026amp;Alexandria] railroad toward\n                     the [Rappahannock] River; Confederates open fire\n                     to prevent crossing; marches through woods to join\n                     right flank after Confederates driven across the\n                     [Rappahannock] River; crosses river at Kelly's\n                     Ford [Virginia]; dispatch from Gen. Grant\n                     announces capture of Lookout Mt. [Tenn.]; crosses\n                     the Rapidan [River] at Culpepper Mine Ford;\n                     Confederates capture ammunition and ambulance\n                     train during march to Gordonsville [Virginia];\n                     fighting ensues and powder in wagons explodes;\n                     retreats to Roberson's Tavern [Virginia]; crosses\n                     back over the [Rapidan] River at Germania Ford\n                     [Virginia]; also crosses back over the\n                     Rappahannock [River]; camps at Bealton [Virginia]\n                     and then at Kettle Run [Virginia]; expresses\n                     concern over possible capture by the Confederates;\n                     receives pay.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAt present camps west of the Weldon\n                     [\u0026amp;Petersburg] Rail Road after a month near the\n                     Weldon [\u0026amp;Petersburg] Rail Road; and three\n                     weeks on the east side of the Weldon\n                     [\u0026amp;Petersburg] Rail Road; relates adventures\n                     from last May to the present date; crosses the\n                     Rapidan [River] under fire; presents statistics on\n                     losses, discharges and new recruits; does not want\n                     to winter at this camp; claims only a minority of\n                     the army supports Lincoln as a candidate; gives\n                     opinions on new regiments; time in the army will\n                     expire in one month.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGlad to hear good news about Golden through\n                     mutual friends; would like to meet him in New\n                     York; asks if he may read Golden's diary of the\n                     12th Regiment during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of Golding's last letter;\n                     will write to Capt. Robinson; will tell his\n                     brother Harry about Golding's letter; relates news\n                     on mutual acquaintances including John Faub, Mr.\n                     Bolton, Capt. Stanhope; would like to get in touch\n                     with Gen. Hayes, if still alive; intends to obtain\n                     from Gen. Hayes in writing what he said to him on\n                     the battlefield the day before Hayes was captured;\n                     hopes to receive more letters from Golding, and\n                     maybe even a visit.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of Golding's letter from\n                     21 February; sorry to learn of Golding's illness;\n                     describes his own poor health; worries about\n                     losing his memories of the Civil War; angry at the\n                     pension office; will send off pension affadavit\n                     for Golding soon; also angry at the system of\n                     promotions; apologizes for long overdue letter;\n                     wife and family send their regards to Mr. and Mrs.\n                     Golding.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Augustus C. Golding's injury; army\n                     wagon ran over his foot en route to Gettysburg\n                     [Pennsylvania]; at hospital from 2 July 1863 to 26\n                     September 1863; took over Golding's duties as\n                     Commissary Sergeant in addition to his own as\n                     Quartermaster Sergeant.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePromises $75 payment plus interest to Daniel\n                  Golden; in accordance with Chap. 176 of the Laws of\n                  1859; Signed by Fred[erick] Townsend, Adjunct\n                  Gen[eral] and Geo[rge] F. Sherman, Inspector\n                  Gen[eral].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRequests reimbursement for $75 worth of clothing\n                  confiscated during War of 1812. The late Daniel\n                  Golden received a certificate from the state of New\n                  York that promises redemption in accordance with the\n                  laws of 1859.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReplies to addressee's letter; claims the\n                  certificate from New York holds no value unless\n                  Congress appropriates the requisite funds to pay the\n                  claims; unlikely this will happen; certificate\n                  functions as a basis to apply to Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAlready receives a pension; details vital\n                  statistics; place of residence at Fordham, New York\n                  until 5 March 1866, since then at Norwalk,\n                  Connecticut; form filled in and signed by Augustus C.\n                  Goldin. [not sent in; a draft or copy?].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[line through date of act-date application filled\n                  out written above]; details vital statistics; pension\n                  certificate number; places of residence; written on\n                  behalf of Augustus C. Goldin, age 78; [not sent in; a\n                  draft or copy?].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePayment to commence on 6 May 1915; rate of $12 per\n                  month; continue length of widowhood. Issued by the\n                  Secretary of the Interior, Franklin Knight Lane, and\n                  Commissioner of Pensions, E. C. Tieman.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncrease is in accordance with section 1 of the\n                  Act of Congress approved by the President [Wilson] on\n                  September 8, 1916; commences on same date. Issued by\n                  Franklin Knight Lane, Secretary of the Interior, and\n                  E. C. Tieman, Commissioner of the Pensions.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncrease in [widow's] pension [for Jeannette H.\n                  Golding, widow of Civil War Veteran, Augustus C.\n                  Golding]; issued by G. M. Saltzgaber[?], Commissioner\n                  of Pensions.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncrease in widow's pension [for Jeannette H.\n                  Golding, widow of Civil War Veteran, Augustus C.\n                  Golding]; approved by Congress on May 1, 1920. Issued\n                  by G. M. Saltzgaber (?), Commissioner of Pensions,\n                  and John Barton Payne, Secretary of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBy order of H. Raymond, Brigadier General, I. M.\n                  Phyfe, Adjunct, and A. B. M. Dally, Colonel.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBegins at Fort Hamilton [New York] on 5 March\n                  1862; ends 27 December 1863. [not the end of his\n                  actual service]. n.p.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis includes his parents and siblings only.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGrants appointment of postmaster at Norwalk\n                  [Connecticut] to Golding; appointment lasts 4 years\n                  from 2 August 1886; emphasizes requirement of\n                  postmaster to attend personally to their duties.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDeposition by Ada Hanford Sherwood and Ruth\n                  Golding, [daughters of Augustus C. Golding, d. 8\n                  April 1915, and Jeannette Hanford Golding, d. 25 July\n                  1923]; details births and deaths of their paternal\n                  grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, and siblings;\n                  Augustus C. Golding died intestate. Drawn up by a\n                  notary public for the state of Connecticut, County of\n                  Fairfield.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCopy of diary from 25 June 1862 to 27 July 1862;\n                  describes an armed reconnaissance to ascertain\n                  whether Gen. Jackson's army was approaching.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eState of Maine dedicated a statue of Maj. General\n                  Oliver Otis Howard to mark his headquarters during\n                  the Battle of Gettysburg, [Pennsylvania].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNo negative available.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNo negative available.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[on reverse side]. Photographic print, 3 7/8\" x 5\n                  1/2\", black and white, head and torso of a seated\n                  man, [same subject as above], identified as A. C.\n                  Golding by previous owner. [over exposed]. 1 item.\n                  Ph. (P5). No negatives available for either\n                  print.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNo negative available.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNo negative available.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMost action in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMost action in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLetters dated 20 March 1862-9 November 1864;\n                  addresses 54 letters to \"Friend Cumming' [Fordham,\n                  New York] and 15 letters \"My Dear Madam,\" the wife of\n                  Cumming, [Fordham, New York]; 1 unknown addressee;\n                  copied by Golding and others; copybook preserved by a\n                  daughter of Golding, [according to previous\n                  owner];\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTyped transcript of Augustus C. Golding's 2\n                  letters to his father and 5 letters to \"Friend\"\n                  [Henry A.] Sturgess. 9 August 1862-23 October\n                  1864.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTyped transcript of copybook of Augustus C.\n                  Golding's Civil War letters to \"Friend Cumming\" or\n                  \"My Dear Madam\" [Mrs. Cumming]. May 1862-9 September\n                  1864. Preface, epilogue, and end notes by Ralph\n                  Poriss.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e22 November 1861-7 November 1864. Incomplete.\n                  Missing 8 November 1864-25 November 1864. Also\n                  missing additional entries written by Golding, 28\n                  February 1901-23 November 1908.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1859-1934, but mainly 1862-1864, of Augustus C.\n         Golding (Goldin, Golden). Includes letters, letterbook,\n         diaries, documents, pension papers, printed materials, and\n         photographs. All items relate to Golding's service in the\n         Union Army, 1861-1864, in Northern Virginia, on the Virginia\n         peninsula, and in Maryland.","Golding's letters to family and friends describe troop\n         movements, battles, camp conditions, his health, a hospital,\n         and the weather. Golding describes his participation in the\n         following battles or their aftermath: Gaines Mill, Malvern\n         Hill, Mechanicsville, 2nd Bull Run or Manassas, South\n         Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. He\n         occasionally presents his views on war, politics, and the\n         destruction of Virginia's cities and countryside, and gives\n         financial and practical advice. Includes genealogical data on\n         Golding's immediate family.","He occasionally presents his views on war, politics, and\n         the destruction of Virginia's cities and countryside. He also\n         gives financial and practical advice. The collection contains\n         genealogical data on Golding's immediate family.","Acknowledges receipt of his father's letter;\n                     relates campaigns since Union army enlistment on\n                     23 November 1861 under H.B. Clitz; immediate\n                     promotion to sergeant; spends months at Fort\n                     Hamilton; departs for Virginia with a stop in\n                     Washington [D.C.]; camps near Fairfax Court House\n                     [Virginia] and Alexandria [Virginia]; rides a\n                     steamer to Fortress Monroe [Virginia]; camps near\n                     Hampton [Virginia], Big Bethel, camp Winfield\n                     Scott; in charge of supply wagons left between\n                     Yorktown [Virginia] and W[illia]msburg [Virginia];\n                     joins regiment in Cumberland one week later;\n                     marched to White House, Cold Harbor, Camp Lovell\n                     near New Bridge [Virginia]; builds roads during\n                     Battle of Gaines Mill [Virginia]; at site of\n                     battle of Hanover Court House, but does not fight;\n                     pickets the bridges over the Chickahominy [River];\n                     describes tents; marches toward Mech[an]icsville\n                     [Virginia]; charges three times in battle at\n                     Mech[an]icsville; falls back when flanked at\n                     Savage's Station [Virginia]; marches through White\n                     Oak Swamp; attack by Confederates; resumes march\n                     toward the James River; sees Gen. McClellan;\n                     Confederate attack; repels attack and remains as\n                     the last brigade on the field; then falls back to\n                     a location that is not healthy; receives letters\n                     from Caroline and Sarah; acts as Commissary\n                     Sergeant; will write to NY for a commission; Major\n                     wounded.","Relates campaigns from 3 July 1862 to 31\n                     October 1862; describes duties as acting and full\n                     commissary sergeant; President [Lincoln] reviews\n                     division; receives six months pay long due; orders\n                     to reduce officers' baggage; pillage of the\n                     Charles City Court House records; views remains of\n                     slave shot for attempting an escape to Confederate\n                     lines; Camps at W[illia]msburg, Big Bethel,\n                     Newport News, Fortress Monroe, and Fredericksburgh\n                     [sic] on the way to Manassas Junction; fights at\n                     second Bull Run; retreats to Centerville,\n                     [Virginia]; marches to Frederick [sic] City,\n                     [Maryland]; hears the battle on South Mountain and\n                     Antietam, [Maryland]; describes dead on\n                     battlefield; President Lincoln reviews division;\n                     marches to White Plains.","Describes route taken from Fort Hamilton [New\n                     York] to Fortress Monroe [Virginia] with stops at\n                     Baltimore [Maryland] and Washington [D.C.];\n                     regiment under Gen. Sykes' brigade; camps near\n                     Hampton [Virginia]; drills often, and out of\n                     money; moves camp to Big Bethel [Virginia], and\n                     then to Camp Marion [Virginia]; describes vigilant\n                     atmosphere in camps; marches to Camp Winfield\n                     Scott [Virginia]; strict orders for silence; feels\n                     slighted when regiment did not receive four months\n                     pay; Confederate shell almost hit him; marches\n                     toward Richmond; in charge of guarding wagons;\n                     joins regiment a week later at Cumberland Landing;\n                     takes over Hanover Courthouse; engages\n                     Confederates in battle on road to Mechanicsville;\n                     retreats three miles; attests to Zouaves' skill;\n                     retreats to Savages Station; marches through White\n                     Oak Swamp [Virginia]; needs water and sleep;\n                     marches across Malvern Hills; retreats from\n                     battle; next day advances in battle; writes letter\n                     home but can not send it until he arrives at\n                     Harrison's Landing.","Acknowledges receipt of father's letter;\n                     describes route taken from Harrison Landing to\n                     Sharpsburg; arrives a few days after Battle of\n                     Antietam; describes dead strewn in streets and\n                     heaped on battlefield; rides Manassas railroad\n                     from Harpers Ferry to Warrenton [Virginia];\n                     marches to Stafford Court House, Virginia - eight\n                     miles from Aquia Creek; Gen. Butterfield in\n                     command of his corps, replacing Gen. Porter; Gen.\n                     Hooker commanding divisions; expects an attack on\n                     [Fredericksburgh] [sic]; claims his health is\n                     good, and current weight is 180 lbs.","At Warrenton [Virginia] Gen. Butterfield\n                     replaces Gen. Fitz John Porter as commander of the\n                     5th corps; the 5th corps is a part of the centre\n                     grand division under Major General Joseph Hooker;\n                     camps at Warrenton Junction and Hartwood Church\n                     [Virginia] en route to Fredericksburg; Hooker\n                     passes in an ambulance; camps at Gen. Hooker's\n                     headquarters at the Henry House [near Potomac\n                     Creek]; marches past Falmouth [Virginia]; on front\n                     line in attempt to capture Confederate batteries\n                     South of Fredericksburg; evacuates the city;\n                     investigation ensues over heavy losses; critical\n                     of Union commanders and outcome of investigation;\n                     chats with Connecticut friends; returns to\n                     Hartwood Church [Virginia]; Gen Hooker takes over\n                     Gen. Burnside's command; describes furlough and\n                     desertion rates; takes a furlough to New York;\n                     President [Lincoln] reviews the troops near\n                     Falmouth [Virginia]; another review for Maj. Gen.\n                     Fogliardi; local artists produce ambrotypes; Lt.\n                     Col. Paul takes command of brigade for a week\n                     before his promotion to Brig. General; Gen. R. B.\n                     Ayres takes command; crosses Kelly's Ford and the\n                     Rapidan [River] to reach U.S. Ford; enemy shells\n                     U.S. Ford but fell upon Confederate prisoners;\n                     corps covers retreat across river; heavy losses;\n                     term of service expires for 20-30 thousand men;\n                     camps at Banks Ford where finishes this\n                     letter.","Begins letter when furlough in Fairfield\n                     [Connecticut] expires; leaves Fairfield\n                     [Connecticut] and rests in convalescent camp;\n                     joins regiment near Fairfax, Culpepper County,\n                     [Virginia]; camps in Brandy Station [Virginia],\n                     Bealton [Virginia], and Fairfax Courthouse;\n                     describes wagon trains and supplies; marches to\n                     battlefield of 2nd Bull Run; describes remains\n                     from earlier battle; marches to Gainesville\n                     [Virginia], New Baltimore [Virginia], Catlett's\n                     Station [Virginia]; then camps two miles from\n                     Warrenton Junction and one mile from Three Mile\n                     Station at time of the letter; describes\n                     expeditions prior to his furlough in Fairfield\n                     [Connecticut], but after his last letter written\n                     in June [1863], marches 31 miles from Bank's Ford\n                     [Virginia] to Manassas Junction [Virginia] with\n                     stops at Hartwood Church [Virginia] and Brentville\n                     [Virginia]; continues march to Gum Springs\n                     [Virginia], Centerville [Virginia], Aldie\n                     [Virginia], Leesburgh [Virginia], Edwards Ferry\n                     and White Oak Springs; Gen. Meade takes command of\n                     Army; marches into Union territory through\n                     Frederick City [Maryland], Hanover [Pennsylvania],\n                     and Gettysburg [Pennsylvania]; enters hospital;\n                     reports good weather lately.","Marches from Three Mile Station [Virginia]\n                     along the [Orange \u0026Alexandria] railroad toward\n                     the [Rappahannock] River; Confederates open fire\n                     to prevent crossing; marches through woods to join\n                     right flank after Confederates driven across the\n                     [Rappahannock] River; crosses river at Kelly's\n                     Ford [Virginia]; dispatch from Gen. Grant\n                     announces capture of Lookout Mt. [Tenn.]; crosses\n                     the Rapidan [River] at Culpepper Mine Ford;\n                     Confederates capture ammunition and ambulance\n                     train during march to Gordonsville [Virginia];\n                     fighting ensues and powder in wagons explodes;\n                     retreats to Roberson's Tavern [Virginia]; crosses\n                     back over the [Rapidan] River at Germania Ford\n                     [Virginia]; also crosses back over the\n                     Rappahannock [River]; camps at Bealton [Virginia]\n                     and then at Kettle Run [Virginia]; expresses\n                     concern over possible capture by the Confederates;\n                     receives pay.","At present camps west of the Weldon\n                     [\u0026Petersburg] Rail Road after a month near the\n                     Weldon [\u0026Petersburg] Rail Road; and three\n                     weeks on the east side of the Weldon\n                     [\u0026Petersburg] Rail Road; relates adventures\n                     from last May to the present date; crosses the\n                     Rapidan [River] under fire; presents statistics on\n                     losses, discharges and new recruits; does not want\n                     to winter at this camp; claims only a minority of\n                     the army supports Lincoln as a candidate; gives\n                     opinions on new regiments; time in the army will\n                     expire in one month.","Glad to hear good news about Golden through\n                     mutual friends; would like to meet him in New\n                     York; asks if he may read Golden's diary of the\n                     12th Regiment during the Civil War.","Acknowledges receipt of Golding's last letter;\n                     will write to Capt. Robinson; will tell his\n                     brother Harry about Golding's letter; relates news\n                     on mutual acquaintances including John Faub, Mr.\n                     Bolton, Capt. Stanhope; would like to get in touch\n                     with Gen. Hayes, if still alive; intends to obtain\n                     from Gen. Hayes in writing what he said to him on\n                     the battlefield the day before Hayes was captured;\n                     hopes to receive more letters from Golding, and\n                     maybe even a visit.","Acknowledges receipt of Golding's letter from\n                     21 February; sorry to learn of Golding's illness;\n                     describes his own poor health; worries about\n                     losing his memories of the Civil War; angry at the\n                     pension office; will send off pension affadavit\n                     for Golding soon; also angry at the system of\n                     promotions; apologizes for long overdue letter;\n                     wife and family send their regards to Mr. and Mrs.\n                     Golding.","Describes Augustus C. Golding's injury; army\n                     wagon ran over his foot en route to Gettysburg\n                     [Pennsylvania]; at hospital from 2 July 1863 to 26\n                     September 1863; took over Golding's duties as\n                     Commissary Sergeant in addition to his own as\n                     Quartermaster Sergeant.","Promises $75 payment plus interest to Daniel\n                  Golden; in accordance with Chap. 176 of the Laws of\n                  1859; Signed by Fred[erick] Townsend, Adjunct\n                  Gen[eral] and Geo[rge] F. Sherman, Inspector\n                  Gen[eral].","Requests reimbursement for $75 worth of clothing\n                  confiscated during War of 1812. The late Daniel\n                  Golden received a certificate from the state of New\n                  York that promises redemption in accordance with the\n                  laws of 1859.","Replies to addressee's letter; claims the\n                  certificate from New York holds no value unless\n                  Congress appropriates the requisite funds to pay the\n                  claims; unlikely this will happen; certificate\n                  functions as a basis to apply to Congress.","Already receives a pension; details vital\n                  statistics; place of residence at Fordham, New York\n                  until 5 March 1866, since then at Norwalk,\n                  Connecticut; form filled in and signed by Augustus C.\n                  Goldin. [not sent in; a draft or copy?].","[line through date of act-date application filled\n                  out written above]; details vital statistics; pension\n                  certificate number; places of residence; written on\n                  behalf of Augustus C. Goldin, age 78; [not sent in; a\n                  draft or copy?].","Payment to commence on 6 May 1915; rate of $12 per\n                  month; continue length of widowhood. Issued by the\n                  Secretary of the Interior, Franklin Knight Lane, and\n                  Commissioner of Pensions, E. C. Tieman.","Increase is in accordance with section 1 of the\n                  Act of Congress approved by the President [Wilson] on\n                  September 8, 1916; commences on same date. Issued by\n                  Franklin Knight Lane, Secretary of the Interior, and\n                  E. C. Tieman, Commissioner of the Pensions.","Increase in [widow's] pension [for Jeannette H.\n                  Golding, widow of Civil War Veteran, Augustus C.\n                  Golding]; issued by G. M. Saltzgaber[?], Commissioner\n                  of Pensions.","Increase in widow's pension [for Jeannette H.\n                  Golding, widow of Civil War Veteran, Augustus C.\n                  Golding]; approved by Congress on May 1, 1920. Issued\n                  by G. M. Saltzgaber (?), Commissioner of Pensions,\n                  and John Barton Payne, Secretary of the Interior.","By order of H. Raymond, Brigadier General, I. M.\n                  Phyfe, Adjunct, and A. B. M. Dally, Colonel.","Begins at Fort Hamilton [New York] on 5 March\n                  1862; ends 27 December 1863. [not the end of his\n                  actual service]. n.p.","This includes his parents and siblings only.","Grants appointment of postmaster at Norwalk\n                  [Connecticut] to Golding; appointment lasts 4 years\n                  from 2 August 1886; emphasizes requirement of\n                  postmaster to attend personally to their duties.","Deposition by Ada Hanford Sherwood and Ruth\n                  Golding, [daughters of Augustus C. Golding, d. 8\n                  April 1915, and Jeannette Hanford Golding, d. 25 July\n                  1923]; details births and deaths of their paternal\n                  grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, and siblings;\n                  Augustus C. Golding died intestate. Drawn up by a\n                  notary public for the state of Connecticut, County of\n                  Fairfield.","Copy of diary from 25 June 1862 to 27 July 1862;\n                  describes an armed reconnaissance to ascertain\n                  whether Gen. Jackson's army was approaching.","State of Maine dedicated a statue of Maj. General\n                  Oliver Otis Howard to mark his headquarters during\n                  the Battle of Gettysburg, [Pennsylvania].","No negative available.","No negative available.","[on reverse side]. Photographic print, 3 7/8\" x 5\n                  1/2\", black and white, head and torso of a seated\n                  man, [same subject as above], identified as A. C.\n                  Golding by previous owner. [over exposed]. 1 item.\n                  Ph. (P5). No negatives available for either\n                  print.","No negative available.","No negative available.","Most action in Virginia.","Most action in Virginia.","Letters dated 20 March 1862-9 November 1864;\n                  addresses 54 letters to \"Friend Cumming' [Fordham,\n                  New York] and 15 letters \"My Dear Madam,\" the wife of\n                  Cumming, [Fordham, New York]; 1 unknown addressee;\n                  copied by Golding and others; copybook preserved by a\n                  daughter of Golding, [according to previous\n                  owner];","Typed transcript of Augustus C. Golding's 2\n                  letters to his father and 5 letters to \"Friend\"\n                  [Henry A.] Sturgess. 9 August 1862-23 October\n                  1864.","Typed transcript of copybook of Augustus C.\n                  Golding's Civil War letters to \"Friend Cumming\" or\n                  \"My Dear Madam\" [Mrs. Cumming]. May 1862-9 September\n                  1864. Preface, epilogue, and end notes by Ralph\n                  Poriss.","22 November 1861-7 November 1864. Incomplete.\n                  Missing 8 November 1864-25 November 1864. Also\n                  missing additional entries written by Golding, 28\n                  February 1901-23 November 1908."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA book in this collection has been transferred to the\n            Rare Books Department of Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\n          \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eOfficial [Union] Army Register\n               for 1863,\u003c/title\u003e\n          \u003cimprint\u003e\u003cpublisher\u003ePublished by: Adjunct General's\n               Office,\u003c/publisher\u003e\u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1 April 1863\u003c/date\u003e16 pages.\n               PD. Call Number:U11 U5P2 1863.\u003c/imprint\u003e\n        \u003c/bibref\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eItem contains a listing of officers in the following\n            departments: Adjunct General, Quartermaster, Subsistence,\n            Medical, Pay, Corps of Engineers, and Ordinance.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material - Materials Cataloged\n            Seperatly"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A book in this collection has been transferred to the\n            Rare Books Department of Swem Library.","Official [Union] Army Register\n               for 1863,\n          Published by: Adjunct General's\n               Office,1 April 186316 pages.\n               PD. Call Number:U11 U5P2 1863.","Item contains a listing of officers in the following\n            departments: Adjunct General, Quartermaster, Subsistence,\n            Medical, Pay, Corps of Engineers, and Ordinance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers, 1859-1934, but mainly\n         1862-1864, of Augustus C. Golding (Goldin, Golden). Includes\n         letters, letterbook, diaries, documents, printed materials,\n         and photographs. All items relate to Golding's service in the\n         Union Army, 1861-1864, in Northern Virginia, on the Virginia\n         peninsula, and in Maryland.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, 1859-1934, but mainly\n         1862-1864, of Augustus C. Golding (Goldin, Golden). Includes\n         letters, letterbook, diaries, documents, printed materials,\n         and photographs. All items relate to Golding's service in the\n         Union Army, 1861-1864, in Northern Virginia, on the Virginia\n         peninsula, and in Maryland."],"famname_ssim":["Golding Family.","Golden family."],"persname_ssim":["Augustus C. Golding,"],"names_ssim":["Golding Family.","Golden family.","Augustus C. Golding,"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:50:45.459Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00028_c01_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03_c05_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Subseries: Faulkner/Falkner Family, 1824/1964","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03_c05_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03_c05_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03_c05_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03_c05_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03_c05","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03_c05","parent_ssim":["William Faulkner Collection, 1824/2006","Series III: Personal Papers, Files, and Realia, 1824/2003","Subseries E: Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers, 1824/2003"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03","viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Subseries: Faulkner/Falkner Family","title_ssm":["Sub-Subseries: Faulkner/Falkner Family"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Subseries: Faulkner/Falkner Family"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Subseries: Faulkner/Falkner Family, 1824/1964"],"text":["Sub-Subseries: Faulkner/Falkner Family, 1824/1964","William Faulkner Collection, 1824/2006","Series III: Personal Papers, Files, and Realia, 1824/2003","Subseries E: Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers, 1824/2003"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Faulkner Collection, 1824/2006","Series III: Personal Papers, Files, and Realia, 1824/2003","Subseries E: Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers, 1824/2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Faulkner Collection, 1824/2006","Series III: Personal Papers, Files, and Realia, 1824/2003","Subseries E: Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers, 1824/2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824/1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1964"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1224,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["William Faulkner Collection, 1824/2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":64,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Material pertaining to individual student records is restricted in accordance with the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission."],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:43.518Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1675.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196837","title_filing_ssi":"Faulkner, William, Collection","title_ssm":["William Faulkner Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Faulkner Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1824-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Faulkner Collection, 1824/2006"],"text":["William Faulkner Collection, 1824/2006","MSS 16807","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1675","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","American literature--Southern States","American fiction--20th Century","This collection is open for research use with the following exceptions: Material pertaining to individual student records may be restricted in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.","Material pertaining to individual student records is restricted in accordance with the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.","The William Faulkner Collection, MSS 16807, also known as \"The William Faulkner Papers,\" centers on the life and work of William Faulkner, a renowned American author and a foundational voice in Southern Gothic Literature.  William Faulkner was born on September 15, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi, to Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Falkner. Faulkner was primarily raised in Oxford, Mississippi. He left high school shortly after the eleventh grade in 1915 to work at his grandfather's bank. William Faulkner would go on to briefly join the Canadian Royal Air Force from 1918-1919 before coming back to Oxford, Mississippi and holding various jobs throughout Mississippi and New York until he published his first book, Soldier's Pay, in 1926. He married Lida Estelle Oldham in 1929, and together they had one daughter to survive past infancy, Jill Faulkner, in 1933. Faulkner grew in popularity as an author after the publication of The Sound and the Fury in 1929. Though a Mississippi native, William Faulkner moved to Charlottesville, VA, in 1957 to be closer to Jill, her husband, Paul Summers, and their children. It was during this time that Faulkner began work as the University of Virginia's first ever writer-in-residence. Faulkner continued to teach at the University of Virginia in several different positions until his death on July 6, 1962.","Source: Materials within the collection.","This material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This material contains offensive and harmful language and imagery, including references to outdated terminology for Black individuals, references or imagery involving racism, and references or imagery involving sexual assault, domestic violence, or crimes based on gender or sexual orientation.","This collection was reprocessed during 2024-2026 by archivists Elizabeth Nosari and Kaylin Preslar. The collection was originally described in 180 different catalog records and housed in non-consecutive boxes.\nArchivists worked to bring these disparate parts together to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid to improve access and discoverability.","The William Faulkner collection has historically been represented by numerous different manuscript numbers (collection identifiers). MSS 16807 is a new manuscript number which serves to identify the collection as a whole. Original manuscript numbers have been retained in this guide and are noted in the title of each item.","In this example, the original manuscript number is 6074, and \"Series IA, Item 9b\" refers to the item's original location within MSS 6074, prior to reprocessing.","Absalom, Absalom! - Typescript (17 Leaves) - 6074, Series IA, Item 9b, 1936","While original order has been prioritized in the arrangement of Series IV, specific folders related to William Faulkner have been pulled from the rest of Albert Erskine's materials within MSS 10280-d and 10280-e for Subseries A. For ease of researcher use, these materials were pulled so that all of William Faulkner's publication records would be together, and so that the remaining materials within 10280-d and 10280-e relating to other authors would not be included within the William Faulkner collection.","Series III of the William Faulkner Collection contains the personal papers, files, belongings, and related realia of William Faulkner. Materials in the collection range in date from 1824 to 2003 and are divided into eight subseries: William Faulkner's working papers related to his literary works, drawings made by Faulkner, his childhood ephemera and student records, military and flight records, family papers, honors and awards, belongings and related realia, and reminiscences or accounts of William Faulkner.","Many of William Faulkner's student and family records differ in the spelling of his last name due to changes made over time by family members and by Faulkner himself. For this reason, Faulkner's student and childhood records will often refer to him as \"William Falkner.\" William Faulkner's family papers are also listed as \"Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers\" for this reason.","The Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers are divided into smaller sub-subseries based on the order in which they would fall within Faulkner's family tree and arranged chronologically within each. The first sub-subseries is comprised of Faulkner's extended family, grandparents, parents, and siblings, including John Wesley Thompson, William Clark Falkner, John Wesley Thompson Falkner, Alabama Falkner McLean, Murry Falkner, Maud Butler Falkner, Murry Falkner II, John Wesley Thompson Falkner/Faulkner III, and Dean Swift Falkner. The second sub-subseries within the Faulkner/Falkner Family subseries includes papers belonging to William Faulkner's wife, Estelle Oldham Faulkner, and the Oldham family. The third sub-subseries includes papers belonging to Estelle's son from her first marriage to Cornell Franklin and William Faulkner's stepson, Malcolm Argyle Franklin. Included with Malcolm Argyle Franklin's papers is a small amount of material once belonging to William F. Fielden, which was originally acquired with and has been kept with Franklin's papers. Next, within the subseries are the papers once belonging to William and Estelle Faulkner's daughter Jill Faulkner Summers and the Summers family.","Series IV of the William Faulkner Collection contains William Faulkner's publication records.  Materials in the collection range in date from 1924 to 1986 and are divided into three subseries based on record provenance. The first subseries is comprised of records relating to the original publication of Faulkner's works from Random House, Inc., and Albert Erskine. The second subseries is made up of records from Noel Polk, a Faulkner scholar and editor who worked on posthumous editions and publications of Faulkner's writings. The third and last subseries, Subseries C, contains all publishing-related records not from Random House, Albert Erskine, or Noel Polk. Prominent individuals whose publishing-related correspondence and records are featured in this subseries include William Faulkner's literary agents Harold Ober and Morton Goldman.","Series V of the William Faulkner collection contains William Faulkner's business and legal records. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2006 and are divided into four subseries, the first of which includes William Faulkner's contracts and agreements, including a copy of Faulkner's will and legal agreements pertaining to his work and property carried out by his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, after his death in 1962. The second subseries includes all papers from William Faulkner's literary agent, Harold Ober, with the exception of Ober's papers relating to William Faulkner's publishing records, which are included in Series IV. Subseries C contains records relating to William Faulkner's cultural diplomacy work and travel. These records include papers gifted to the University of Virginia by Hal Howland, an employee of the United States Foreign Service/State Department.  Subseries C additionally contains records and correspondence relating to William Faulkner's work with the People to People diplomatic program, given as part of a gift from Joseph Blotner, scholar and biographer of William Faulkner.  The final subseries in Series V contains records pertaining to the William Faulkner Foundation. Whenever possible, the original order of each of the previous MSS numbers within Series V has been prioritized in the arrangement of the series.","Series VI of the William Faulkner collection contains photographs and portraits of and pertaining to William Faulkner. The photographs and portraits in this series range in date from 1898 to 2005 and cover a wide range of accession numbers, one of these being Faulkner's original deposit, MSS 6074. Materials within Series VI have been arranged in order of their original accession number to emphasize their provenance and chronologically therein.","Series VII of the William Faulkner collection includes press and publicity materials related to William Faulkner. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2005 and are divided into three subseries. The first subseries consists of news clippings and press coverage articles about William Faulkner, many of which were gifted by Linton Massey and Jill Faulkner Summers. The second subseries contains William Faulkner's publicity films and audio recordings of Faulkner reading his works. The final subseries includes ephemera relating to William Faulkner's publicity films. Within each of these three subseries, materials are arranged chronologically.","Series VIII of the William Faulkner collection contains materials from Faulkner's time working at the University of Virginia, where he was the university's Writer-in-Residence from 1957 to 1958, Consultant on American Literature to the Alderman Library, now Shannon Library, from around 1958 to 1961, and Balch Lecturer in American Literature from 1961 to 1962. The series is divided into three subseries: Audio Recordings from Talks and Lectures, Ephemera Related to Faulkner's Tenure, and Exhibitions about Faulkner at the Library. Materials are then arranged chronologically within each subseries.","Series IX of the William Faulkner collection contains the materials of scholars of William Faulkner and collectors of Faulkner's archival and manuscript materials. Original Faulkner materials collected by some of these individuals, such as Joseph Blotner and Linton R. Massey, have been arranged and integrated into other series of the collection, but materials related specifically to their collecting work and scholarship are included in this series. Materials within this series are organized into subseries based on the corresponding scholar/collector names, which have been arranged in alphabetical order by last name.","Series X of the William Faulkner collection includes typescripts and ephemera from adaptations of William Faulkner works for theatre, film, and television. Materials within Series X are arranged in chronological order.","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Permissions and Publishing Page:\nhttps://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","Please note that W.W. Norton holds copyright to all of Faulkner's published works.","If you would like to publish images in print or online of original manuscript materials from our collection that pertain to these published works, including holograph drafts and typescripts, please contact: \nPenguin Random House LLC\nRandom House Publishing Group\n1745 Broadway\nNew York, NY 10019\nAttention: Permissions Department\nPhone: 212-782-9000","For permission to quote from or publish images in print or online of any of Faulkner's unpublished works or correspondence, please contact:\nW.W. Norton \u0026 Company, Inc.\nAttention: Permissions Department\n500 5th Avenue\nNew York, NY 10110\nPhone: 212-354-5500\nEmail: permissions@wwnorton.com","For permission to use copyrighted Faulkner materials in any way than listed above, please contact:\nFaulkner Literary Rights, LLC\nP.O. Box 1408\nCharlottesville, VA 22902\nPhone: 434-296-2156","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission.","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission.","Because of the assembled nature of these photographs, copyright status varies across the series. Reproduction rights for photographs marked \"for reference use only\" are not owned by the University of Virginia. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items in the series; the University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. Researchers are responsible for securing permission to publish or reproduce photographs from the rights holders.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Materials primarily in English, with some publications in French and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Faulkner Collection, 1824/2006"],"collection_ssim":["William Faulkner Collection, 1824/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16807","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1675"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16807","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1675"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Permissions and Publishing Page:\nhttps://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","Please note that W.W. Norton holds copyright to all of Faulkner's published works.","If you would like to publish images in print or online of original manuscript materials from our collection that pertain to these published works, including holograph drafts and typescripts, please contact: \nPenguin Random House LLC\nRandom House Publishing Group\n1745 Broadway\nNew York, NY 10019\nAttention: Permissions Department\nPhone: 212-782-9000","For permission to quote from or publish images in print or online of any of Faulkner's unpublished works or correspondence, please contact:\nW.W. Norton \u0026 Company, Inc.\nAttention: Permissions Department\n500 5th Avenue\nNew York, NY 10110\nPhone: 212-354-5500\nEmail: permissions@wwnorton.com","For permission to use copyrighted Faulkner materials in any way than listed above, please contact:\nFaulkner Literary Rights, LLC\nP.O. Box 1408\nCharlottesville, VA 22902\nPhone: 434-296-2156","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","American literature--Southern States","American fiction--20th Century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","American literature--Southern States","American fiction--20th Century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["American literature--Southern States","American fiction--20th Century"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use with the following exceptions: Material pertaining to individual student records may be restricted in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial pertaining to individual student records is restricted in accordance with the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use with the following exceptions: Material pertaining to individual student records may be restricted in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.","Material pertaining to individual student records is restricted in accordance with the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Faulkner Collection, MSS 16807, also known as \"The William Faulkner Papers,\" centers on the life and work of William Faulkner, a renowned American author and a foundational voice in Southern Gothic Literature.  William Faulkner was born on September 15, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi, to Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Falkner. Faulkner was primarily raised in Oxford, Mississippi. He left high school shortly after the eleventh grade in 1915 to work at his grandfather's bank. William Faulkner would go on to briefly join the Canadian Royal Air Force from 1918-1919 before coming back to Oxford, Mississippi and holding various jobs throughout Mississippi and New York until he published his first book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eSoldier's Pay\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e, in 1926. He married Lida Estelle Oldham in 1929, and together they had one daughter to survive past infancy, Jill Faulkner, in 1933. Faulkner grew in popularity as an author after the publication of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sound and the Fury\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/title\u003e in 1929. Though a Mississippi native, William Faulkner moved to Charlottesville, VA, in 1957 to be closer to Jill, her husband, Paul Summers, and their children. It was during this time that Faulkner began work as the University of Virginia's first ever writer-in-residence. Faulkner continued to teach at the University of Virginia in several different positions until his death on July 6, 1962.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Materials within the collection.   \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The William Faulkner Collection, MSS 16807, also known as \"The William Faulkner Papers,\" centers on the life and work of William Faulkner, a renowned American author and a foundational voice in Southern Gothic Literature.  William Faulkner was born on September 15, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi, to Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Falkner. Faulkner was primarily raised in Oxford, Mississippi. He left high school shortly after the eleventh grade in 1915 to work at his grandfather's bank. William Faulkner would go on to briefly join the Canadian Royal Air Force from 1918-1919 before coming back to Oxford, Mississippi and holding various jobs throughout Mississippi and New York until he published his first book, Soldier's Pay, in 1926. He married Lida Estelle Oldham in 1929, and together they had one daughter to survive past infancy, Jill Faulkner, in 1933. Faulkner grew in popularity as an author after the publication of The Sound and the Fury in 1929. Though a Mississippi native, William Faulkner moved to Charlottesville, VA, in 1957 to be closer to Jill, her husband, Paul Summers, and their children. It was during this time that Faulkner began work as the University of Virginia's first ever writer-in-residence. Faulkner continued to teach at the University of Virginia in several different positions until his death on July 6, 1962.","Source: Materials within the collection."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis material contains offensive and harmful language and imagery, including references to outdated terminology for Black individuals, references or imagery involving racism, and references or imagery involving sexual assault, domestic violence, or crimes based on gender or sexual orientation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning","Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["This material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This material contains offensive and harmful language and imagery, including references to outdated terminology for Black individuals, references or imagery involving racism, and references or imagery involving sexual assault, domestic violence, or crimes based on gender or sexual orientation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16807 William Faulkner collection, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16807 William Faulkner collection, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was reprocessed during 2024-2026 by archivists Elizabeth Nosari and Kaylin Preslar. The collection was originally described in 180 different catalog records and housed in non-consecutive boxes.\nArchivists worked to bring these disparate parts together to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid to improve access and discoverability.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William Faulkner collection has historically been represented by numerous different manuscript numbers (collection identifiers). MSS 16807 is a new manuscript number which serves to identify the collection as a whole. Original manuscript numbers have been retained in this guide and are noted in the title of each item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this example, the original manuscript number is 6074, and \"Series IA, Item 9b\" refers to the item's original location within MSS 6074, prior to reprocessing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsalom, Absalom! - Typescript (17 Leaves) - 6074, Series IA, Item 9b, 1936\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWhile original order has been prioritized in the arrangement of Series IV, specific folders related to William Faulkner have been pulled from the rest of Albert Erskine's materials within MSS 10280-d and 10280-e for Subseries A. For ease of researcher use, these materials were pulled so that all of William Faulkner's publication records would be together, and so that the remaining materials within 10280-d and 10280-e relating to other authors would not be included within the William Faulkner collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was reprocessed during 2024-2026 by archivists Elizabeth Nosari and Kaylin Preslar. The collection was originally described in 180 different catalog records and housed in non-consecutive boxes.\nArchivists worked to bring these disparate parts together to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid to improve access and discoverability.","The William Faulkner collection has historically been represented by numerous different manuscript numbers (collection identifiers). MSS 16807 is a new manuscript number which serves to identify the collection as a whole. Original manuscript numbers have been retained in this guide and are noted in the title of each item.","In this example, the original manuscript number is 6074, and \"Series IA, Item 9b\" refers to the item's original location within MSS 6074, prior to reprocessing.","Absalom, Absalom! - Typescript (17 Leaves) - 6074, Series IA, Item 9b, 1936","While original order has been prioritized in the arrangement of Series IV, specific folders related to William Faulkner have been pulled from the rest of Albert Erskine's materials within MSS 10280-d and 10280-e for Subseries A. For ease of researcher use, these materials were pulled so that all of William Faulkner's publication records would be together, and so that the remaining materials within 10280-d and 10280-e relating to other authors would not be included within the William Faulkner collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III of the William Faulkner Collection contains the personal papers, files, belongings, and related realia of William Faulkner. Materials in the collection range in date from 1824 to 2003 and are divided into eight subseries: William Faulkner's working papers related to his literary works, drawings made by Faulkner, his childhood ephemera and student records, military and flight records, family papers, honors and awards, belongings and related realia, and reminiscences or accounts of William Faulkner.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of William Faulkner's student and family records differ in the spelling of his last name due to changes made over time by family members and by Faulkner himself. For this reason, Faulkner's student and childhood records will often refer to him as \"William Falkner.\" William Faulkner's family papers are also listed as \"Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers\" for this reason.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers are divided into smaller sub-subseries based on the order in which they would fall within Faulkner's family tree and arranged chronologically within each. The first sub-subseries is comprised of Faulkner's extended family, grandparents, parents, and siblings, including John Wesley Thompson, William Clark Falkner, John Wesley Thompson Falkner, Alabama Falkner McLean, Murry Falkner, Maud Butler Falkner, Murry Falkner II, John Wesley Thompson Falkner/Faulkner III, and Dean Swift Falkner. The second sub-subseries within the Faulkner/Falkner Family subseries includes papers belonging to William Faulkner's wife, Estelle Oldham Faulkner, and the Oldham family. The third sub-subseries includes papers belonging to Estelle's son from her first marriage to Cornell Franklin and William Faulkner's stepson, Malcolm Argyle Franklin. Included with Malcolm Argyle Franklin's papers is a small amount of material once belonging to William F. Fielden, which was originally acquired with and has been kept with Franklin's papers. Next, within the subseries are the papers once belonging to William and Estelle Faulkner's daughter Jill Faulkner Summers and the Summers family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV of the William Faulkner Collection contains William Faulkner's publication records.  Materials in the collection range in date from 1924 to 1986 and are divided into three subseries based on record provenance. The first subseries is comprised of records relating to the original publication of Faulkner's works from Random House, Inc., and Albert Erskine. The second subseries is made up of records from Noel Polk, a Faulkner scholar and editor who worked on posthumous editions and publications of Faulkner's writings. The third and last subseries, Subseries C, contains all publishing-related records not from Random House, Albert Erskine, or Noel Polk. Prominent individuals whose publishing-related correspondence and records are featured in this subseries include William Faulkner's literary agents Harold Ober and Morton Goldman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V of the William Faulkner collection contains William Faulkner's business and legal records. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2006 and are divided into four subseries, the first of which includes William Faulkner's contracts and agreements, including a copy of Faulkner's will and legal agreements pertaining to his work and property carried out by his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, after his death in 1962. The second subseries includes all papers from William Faulkner's literary agent, Harold Ober, with the exception of Ober's papers relating to William Faulkner's publishing records, which are included in Series IV. Subseries C contains records relating to William Faulkner's cultural diplomacy work and travel. These records include papers gifted to the University of Virginia by Hal Howland, an employee of the United States Foreign Service/State Department.  Subseries C additionally contains records and correspondence relating to William Faulkner's work with the People to People diplomatic program, given as part of a gift from Joseph Blotner, scholar and biographer of William Faulkner.  The final subseries in Series V contains records pertaining to the William Faulkner Foundation. Whenever possible, the original order of each of the previous MSS numbers within Series V has been prioritized in the arrangement of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI of the William Faulkner collection contains photographs and portraits of and pertaining to William Faulkner. The photographs and portraits in this series range in date from 1898 to 2005 and cover a wide range of accession numbers, one of these being Faulkner's original deposit, MSS 6074. Materials within Series VI have been arranged in order of their original accession number to emphasize their provenance and chronologically therein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII of the William Faulkner collection includes press and publicity materials related to William Faulkner. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2005 and are divided into three subseries. The first subseries consists of news clippings and press coverage articles about William Faulkner, many of which were gifted by Linton Massey and Jill Faulkner Summers. The second subseries contains William Faulkner's publicity films and audio recordings of Faulkner reading his works. The final subseries includes ephemera relating to William Faulkner's publicity films. Within each of these three subseries, materials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII of the William Faulkner collection contains materials from Faulkner's time working at the University of Virginia, where he was the university's Writer-in-Residence from 1957 to 1958, Consultant on American Literature to the Alderman Library, now Shannon Library, from around 1958 to 1961, and Balch Lecturer in American Literature from 1961 to 1962. The series is divided into three subseries: Audio Recordings from Talks and Lectures, Ephemera Related to Faulkner's Tenure, and Exhibitions about Faulkner at the Library. Materials are then arranged chronologically within each subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX of the William Faulkner collection contains the materials of scholars of William Faulkner and collectors of Faulkner's archival and manuscript materials. Original Faulkner materials collected by some of these individuals, such as Joseph Blotner and Linton R. Massey, have been arranged and integrated into other series of the collection, but materials related specifically to their collecting work and scholarship are included in this series. Materials within this series are organized into subseries based on the corresponding scholar/collector names, which have been arranged in alphabetical order by last name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X of the William Faulkner collection includes typescripts and ephemera from adaptations of William Faulkner works for theatre, film, and television. Materials within Series X are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series III of the William Faulkner Collection contains the personal papers, files, belongings, and related realia of William Faulkner. Materials in the collection range in date from 1824 to 2003 and are divided into eight subseries: William Faulkner's working papers related to his literary works, drawings made by Faulkner, his childhood ephemera and student records, military and flight records, family papers, honors and awards, belongings and related realia, and reminiscences or accounts of William Faulkner.","Many of William Faulkner's student and family records differ in the spelling of his last name due to changes made over time by family members and by Faulkner himself. For this reason, Faulkner's student and childhood records will often refer to him as \"William Falkner.\" William Faulkner's family papers are also listed as \"Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers\" for this reason.","The Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers are divided into smaller sub-subseries based on the order in which they would fall within Faulkner's family tree and arranged chronologically within each. The first sub-subseries is comprised of Faulkner's extended family, grandparents, parents, and siblings, including John Wesley Thompson, William Clark Falkner, John Wesley Thompson Falkner, Alabama Falkner McLean, Murry Falkner, Maud Butler Falkner, Murry Falkner II, John Wesley Thompson Falkner/Faulkner III, and Dean Swift Falkner. The second sub-subseries within the Faulkner/Falkner Family subseries includes papers belonging to William Faulkner's wife, Estelle Oldham Faulkner, and the Oldham family. The third sub-subseries includes papers belonging to Estelle's son from her first marriage to Cornell Franklin and William Faulkner's stepson, Malcolm Argyle Franklin. Included with Malcolm Argyle Franklin's papers is a small amount of material once belonging to William F. Fielden, which was originally acquired with and has been kept with Franklin's papers. Next, within the subseries are the papers once belonging to William and Estelle Faulkner's daughter Jill Faulkner Summers and the Summers family.","Series IV of the William Faulkner Collection contains William Faulkner's publication records.  Materials in the collection range in date from 1924 to 1986 and are divided into three subseries based on record provenance. The first subseries is comprised of records relating to the original publication of Faulkner's works from Random House, Inc., and Albert Erskine. The second subseries is made up of records from Noel Polk, a Faulkner scholar and editor who worked on posthumous editions and publications of Faulkner's writings. The third and last subseries, Subseries C, contains all publishing-related records not from Random House, Albert Erskine, or Noel Polk. Prominent individuals whose publishing-related correspondence and records are featured in this subseries include William Faulkner's literary agents Harold Ober and Morton Goldman.","Series V of the William Faulkner collection contains William Faulkner's business and legal records. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2006 and are divided into four subseries, the first of which includes William Faulkner's contracts and agreements, including a copy of Faulkner's will and legal agreements pertaining to his work and property carried out by his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, after his death in 1962. The second subseries includes all papers from William Faulkner's literary agent, Harold Ober, with the exception of Ober's papers relating to William Faulkner's publishing records, which are included in Series IV. Subseries C contains records relating to William Faulkner's cultural diplomacy work and travel. These records include papers gifted to the University of Virginia by Hal Howland, an employee of the United States Foreign Service/State Department.  Subseries C additionally contains records and correspondence relating to William Faulkner's work with the People to People diplomatic program, given as part of a gift from Joseph Blotner, scholar and biographer of William Faulkner.  The final subseries in Series V contains records pertaining to the William Faulkner Foundation. Whenever possible, the original order of each of the previous MSS numbers within Series V has been prioritized in the arrangement of the series.","Series VI of the William Faulkner collection contains photographs and portraits of and pertaining to William Faulkner. The photographs and portraits in this series range in date from 1898 to 2005 and cover a wide range of accession numbers, one of these being Faulkner's original deposit, MSS 6074. Materials within Series VI have been arranged in order of their original accession number to emphasize their provenance and chronologically therein.","Series VII of the William Faulkner collection includes press and publicity materials related to William Faulkner. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2005 and are divided into three subseries. The first subseries consists of news clippings and press coverage articles about William Faulkner, many of which were gifted by Linton Massey and Jill Faulkner Summers. The second subseries contains William Faulkner's publicity films and audio recordings of Faulkner reading his works. The final subseries includes ephemera relating to William Faulkner's publicity films. Within each of these three subseries, materials are arranged chronologically.","Series VIII of the William Faulkner collection contains materials from Faulkner's time working at the University of Virginia, where he was the university's Writer-in-Residence from 1957 to 1958, Consultant on American Literature to the Alderman Library, now Shannon Library, from around 1958 to 1961, and Balch Lecturer in American Literature from 1961 to 1962. The series is divided into three subseries: Audio Recordings from Talks and Lectures, Ephemera Related to Faulkner's Tenure, and Exhibitions about Faulkner at the Library. Materials are then arranged chronologically within each subseries.","Series IX of the William Faulkner collection contains the materials of scholars of William Faulkner and collectors of Faulkner's archival and manuscript materials. Original Faulkner materials collected by some of these individuals, such as Joseph Blotner and Linton R. Massey, have been arranged and integrated into other series of the collection, but materials related specifically to their collecting work and scholarship are included in this series. Materials within this series are organized into subseries based on the corresponding scholar/collector names, which have been arranged in alphabetical order by last name.","Series X of the William Faulkner collection includes typescripts and ephemera from adaptations of William Faulkner works for theatre, film, and television. Materials within Series X are arranged in chronological order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePermissions and Publishing Page:\nhttps://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that W.W. Norton holds copyright to all of Faulkner's published works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf you would like to publish images in print or online of original manuscript materials from our collection that pertain to these published works, including holograph drafts and typescripts, please contact: \nPenguin Random House LLC\nRandom House Publishing Group\n1745 Broadway\nNew York, NY 10019\nAttention: Permissions Department\nPhone: 212-782-9000\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor permission to quote from or publish images in print or online of any of Faulkner's unpublished works or correspondence, please contact:\nW.W. Norton \u0026amp; Company, Inc.\nAttention: Permissions Department\n500 5th Avenue\nNew York, NY 10110\nPhone: 212-354-5500\nEmail: permissions@wwnorton.com\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor permission to use copyrighted Faulkner materials in any way than listed above, please contact:\nFaulkner Literary Rights, LLC\nP.O. Box 1408\nCharlottesville, VA 22902\nPhone: 434-296-2156\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the assembled nature of these photographs, copyright status varies across the series. Reproduction rights for photographs marked \"for reference use only\" are not owned by the University of Virginia. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items in the series; the University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. Researchers are responsible for securing permission to publish or reproduce photographs from the rights holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Permissions and Publishing Page:\nhttps://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","Please note that W.W. Norton holds copyright to all of Faulkner's published works.","If you would like to publish images in print or online of original manuscript materials from our collection that pertain to these published works, including holograph drafts and typescripts, please contact: \nPenguin Random House LLC\nRandom House Publishing Group\n1745 Broadway\nNew York, NY 10019\nAttention: Permissions Department\nPhone: 212-782-9000","For permission to quote from or publish images in print or online of any of Faulkner's unpublished works or correspondence, please contact:\nW.W. Norton \u0026 Company, Inc.\nAttention: Permissions Department\n500 5th Avenue\nNew York, NY 10110\nPhone: 212-354-5500\nEmail: permissions@wwnorton.com","For permission to use copyrighted Faulkner materials in any way than listed above, please contact:\nFaulkner Literary Rights, LLC\nP.O. Box 1408\nCharlottesville, VA 22902\nPhone: 434-296-2156","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission.","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission.","Because of the assembled nature of these photographs, copyright status varies across the series. Reproduction rights for photographs marked \"for reference use only\" are not owned by the University of Virginia. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items in the series; the University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. Researchers are responsible for securing permission to publish or reproduce photographs from the rights holders."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"language_ssim":["Materials primarily in English, with some publications in French and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3366,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:43.518Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c03_c05_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869_c02_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Taylor family papers (not authored by John Taylor), 1787/1898","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1869_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1869_c02_c03"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869_c02","parent_ssim":["John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1777/1794","Addition to the John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1817/1900"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1869","viu_repositories_3_resources_1869_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Taylor family papers (not authored by John Taylor)","title_ssm":["Taylor family papers (not authored by John Taylor)"],"title_tesim":["Taylor family papers (not authored by John Taylor)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Taylor family papers (not authored by John Taylor), 1787/1898"],"text":["Taylor family papers (not authored by John Taylor), 1787/1898","John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1777/1794","Addition to the John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1817/1900","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1777/1794","Addition to the John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1817/1900"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1777/1794","Addition to the John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1817/1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1787/1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-1898"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":17,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1777/1794"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1869","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1869.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/240705","title_filing_ssi":"Taylor, John of Caroline County","title_ssm":["John Taylor of Caroline papers"],"title_tesim":["John Taylor of Caroline papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1777-1794"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1777-1794"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1777/1794"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1777/1794"],"text":["John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1777/1794","MSS 2521","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1869","United States History Revolution, 1775-1783 Personal narratives","Biography","This collection is open for research.","This collection is open for research.","Content Warning Note:\nThis collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\nThis material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Resources of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.  See also MSS 5734, MSS 6870 and MSS 14546 for more papers of John Taylor.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number MSS 2521, MSS 5734, MSS 6870, and MSS 14546.","The original collection contains a letter (May 22,1778) from John Taylor in Fishkill, New York to  William Woodford about Woodford's promotion during the Revolutionary War and his feelings about the war. There is also a biographical sketch of John Taylor, and one of John Penn.","John Taylor served in the Continental Army as a major and colonel and would go on to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1779 to 1785 and in the early United States Senate. He became known for his support of Jeffersonian Republicanism, with his work was published prolifically over the final three decades of his life.","John Penn was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.","This collection contains the papers of John Taylor of Caroline (1753-1824) and papers from associated family members. Taylor served in the Continental Army as a major and colonel and would go on to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1779 to 1785 and in the early United States Senate. He became known for his support of Jeffersonian Republicanism, with his work published prolifically over the final three decades of his life. The collection contains twenty-five handwritten documents roughly grouped into three categories: correspondence of John Taylor, legal documents authored by John Taylor, and Taylor family material not authored by John Taylor. Not many of his papers survived so this collection is very rare.","The correspondence of John Taylor contains eleven items dating from 1777 to 1812. Four letters recount Taylor's service as an officer in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, in Princeton, New Jersey dating from April to October 1777. Two letters are more personal and one is written to his wife, Lucy, and the other to his son, Henry. There are five letters addressed to politicians James Monroe, Josiah Quincy, and two unnamed officials complain of the strife brought about by the War of 1812.","The legal documents authored by John Taylor are three items: one deed and two wills  including an 1809 deed from John to his son, Edmund, which describes the Taylor family property in detail, and a list of the first names of thirty-one enslaved persons.","The Taylor family material not authored by John Taylor includes eleven items: seven letters, two legal documents, and two genealogical documents. There are letters to and from family members (descendants), and letters from friends or attorneys. There are also two letters that mention a court case related to disease (possibly Cholera) in Port Royal and possible causes directed at Taylor's plans for two dams on his property. There is a March 1898 letter between his grandson John Penn Taylor and W.W. Scott of Houghton Mifflin Publishing, who were interested in featuring John Taylor in their American Statesmen series.","Bill, Nancy, Charles,Carter, Edmund, William, [Glauster], Annica, John, harry, Angella, Patsey, Lewis, Peter, [Arange], Reuben, Fanny, Annister, Phillis, George, William, Betsy, Sally, Frank, Frankey,Poly, Robin, Pompey, Lewis, Aggy, and Fanny","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Donald Lippincott","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1777/1794"],"collection_ssim":["John Taylor of Caroline papers, 1777/1794"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2521","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1869"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2521","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1869"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["United States History Revolution, 1775-1783 Personal narratives"],"geogname_ssim":["United States History Revolution, 1775-1783 Personal narratives"],"places_ssim":["United States History Revolution, 1775-1783 Personal narratives"],"creator_ssm":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"creator_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Donald Lippincott"],"creators_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Donald Lippincott"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.24 Cubic Feet One legal size folder (one letter and two biographies) (existing collection) 23 folders in addition"],"extent_tesim":["0.24 Cubic Feet One legal size folder (one letter and two biographies) (existing collection) 23 folders in addition"],"date_range_isim":[1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research.","This collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning Note:\nThis collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\nThis material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Content Warning Note:\nThis collection contains racial imagery typical for the time that contemporary viewers may find offensive.\nThis material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 2521, Addition to John Taylor of Caroline papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 2521, Addition to John Taylor of Caroline papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Resources of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.  See also MSS 5734, MSS 6870 and MSS 14546 for more papers of John Taylor. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number MSS 2521, MSS 5734, MSS 6870, and MSS 14546.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The records/guides for this collection's original acquisition and other previous additions can be found in VIRGO, the Library's online catalog, as well as (in many cases) on the Archival Resources of the Virginias (ARVAS) website.  See also MSS 5734, MSS 6870 and MSS 14546 for more papers of John Taylor.","For best results, search using the collection's Identifier/Call Number MSS 2521, MSS 5734, MSS 6870, and MSS 14546."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original collection contains a letter (May 22,1778) from John Taylor in Fishkill, New York to  William Woodford about Woodford's promotion during the Revolutionary War and his feelings about the war. There is also a biographical sketch of John Taylor, and one of John Penn. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Taylor served in the Continental Army as a major and colonel and would go on to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1779 to 1785 and in the early United States Senate. He became known for his support of Jeffersonian Republicanism, with his work was published prolifically over the final three decades of his life. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Penn was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of John Taylor of Caroline (1753-1824) and papers from associated family members. Taylor served in the Continental Army as a major and colonel and would go on to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1779 to 1785 and in the early United States Senate. He became known for his support of Jeffersonian Republicanism, with his work published prolifically over the final three decades of his life. The collection contains twenty-five handwritten documents roughly grouped into three categories: correspondence of John Taylor, legal documents authored by John Taylor, and Taylor family material not authored by John Taylor. Not many of his papers survived so this collection is very rare. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of John Taylor contains eleven items dating from 1777 to 1812. Four letters recount Taylor's service as an officer in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, in Princeton, New Jersey dating from April to October 1777. Two letters are more personal and one is written to his wife, Lucy, and the other to his son, Henry. There are five letters addressed to politicians James Monroe, Josiah Quincy, and two unnamed officials complain of the strife brought about by the War of 1812. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe legal documents authored by John Taylor are three items: one deed and two wills  including an 1809 deed from John to his son, Edmund, which describes the Taylor family property in detail, and a list of the first names of thirty-one enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Taylor family material not authored by John Taylor includes eleven items: seven letters, two legal documents, and two genealogical documents. There are letters to and from family members (descendants), and letters from friends or attorneys. There are also two letters that mention a court case related to disease (possibly Cholera) in Port Royal and possible causes directed at Taylor's plans for two dams on his property. There is a March 1898 letter between his grandson John Penn Taylor and W.W. Scott of Houghton Mifflin Publishing, who were interested in featuring John Taylor in their American Statesmen series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill, Nancy, Charles,Carter, Edmund, William, [Glauster], Annica, John, harry, Angella, Patsey, Lewis, Peter, [Arange], Reuben, Fanny, Annister, Phillis, George, William, Betsy, Sally, Frank, Frankey,Poly, Robin, Pompey, Lewis, Aggy, and Fanny\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The original collection contains a letter (May 22,1778) from John Taylor in Fishkill, New York to  William Woodford about Woodford's promotion during the Revolutionary War and his feelings about the war. There is also a biographical sketch of John Taylor, and one of John Penn.","John Taylor served in the Continental Army as a major and colonel and would go on to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1779 to 1785 and in the early United States Senate. He became known for his support of Jeffersonian Republicanism, with his work was published prolifically over the final three decades of his life.","John Penn was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.","This collection contains the papers of John Taylor of Caroline (1753-1824) and papers from associated family members. Taylor served in the Continental Army as a major and colonel and would go on to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1779 to 1785 and in the early United States Senate. He became known for his support of Jeffersonian Republicanism, with his work published prolifically over the final three decades of his life. The collection contains twenty-five handwritten documents roughly grouped into three categories: correspondence of John Taylor, legal documents authored by John Taylor, and Taylor family material not authored by John Taylor. Not many of his papers survived so this collection is very rare.","The correspondence of John Taylor contains eleven items dating from 1777 to 1812. Four letters recount Taylor's service as an officer in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, in Princeton, New Jersey dating from April to October 1777. Two letters are more personal and one is written to his wife, Lucy, and the other to his son, Henry. There are five letters addressed to politicians James Monroe, Josiah Quincy, and two unnamed officials complain of the strife brought about by the War of 1812.","The legal documents authored by John Taylor are three items: one deed and two wills  including an 1809 deed from John to his son, Edmund, which describes the Taylor family property in detail, and a list of the first names of thirty-one enslaved persons.","The Taylor family material not authored by John Taylor includes eleven items: seven letters, two legal documents, and two genealogical documents. There are letters to and from family members (descendants), and letters from friends or attorneys. There are also two letters that mention a court case related to disease (possibly Cholera) in Port Royal and possible causes directed at Taylor's plans for two dams on his property. There is a March 1898 letter between his grandson John Penn Taylor and W.W. Scott of Houghton Mifflin Publishing, who were interested in featuring John Taylor in their American Statesmen series.","Bill, Nancy, Charles,Carter, Edmund, William, [Glauster], Annica, John, harry, Angella, Patsey, Lewis, Peter, [Arange], Reuben, Fanny, Annister, Phillis, George, William, Betsy, Sally, Frank, Frankey,Poly, Robin, Pompey, Lewis, Aggy, and Fanny"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Donald Lippincott"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Donald Lippincott","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1869_c02_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Teaching, 1857/2018","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04_c01"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04","parent_ssim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","Series 4. Addendum of 2024 May 29, 1850/2021"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Teaching","title_ssm":["Teaching"],"title_tesim":["Teaching"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Teaching, 1857/2018"],"text":["Teaching, 1857/2018","Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","Series 4. Addendum of 2024 May 29, 1850/2021","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Includes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","Series 4. Addendum of 2024 May 29, 1850/2021"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","Series 4. Addendum of 2024 May 29, 1850/2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857/2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1857-2018"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":450,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Researchers may access digital materials in box 26 by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBox 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:07.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2333.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205406","title_ssm":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1850-2021","circa 1970-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1850-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1970-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"text":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","A\u0026M 3882","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2333","Appalachian Region -- History","History -- Study and teaching","West Virginia University  -- History","Coal mines and mining","Lumber industry and timber.","Immigrants -- Miners","Content with student grades located in boxes 1 (folders 1-2, 10, 12, 15-24), 7, 21 (folders 1-2), and 23 must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nContent including social security numbers located in boxes 1 (folders 1-6, 9) and 21 (career materials subseries) will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\n\nContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, located in box 21 (career materials subseries and folders 1-2) and box 26 (folder 4) must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Some of these materials are not yet reformatted and must be requested in advance.\n\nAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.\n\nAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","This series contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student records. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades.  Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","This series contains student records. Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 7 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","This series contains restricted materials: Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials in box 26 by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","The original order established by Dr. Lewis has been retained in much of the collection. Series and subseries have only been imposed where they accurately categorize the initial physical arrangement, allowing for the majority of Lewis's organization to remain intact. The imposed series — 1. Teaching, 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, and 3. Professional Service and Additional Career Materials — were chosen to represent the three main facets of university faculty work. Series 4 is comprised of an addendum received in 2024, and subseries have been imposed based on the existing series structure.","Many of the folder titles within this collection, including in the addendum, were created by Dr. Lewis and incorporated as-is during archival arrangement. He frequently utilized abbreviations and acronyms, especially in reference to academic institutions and professional organizations.","This collection includes a formerly separate WVRHC collection (A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia). It has been added to this collection in its entirety at the donor's request, so that his body of work can be represented together.","Materials within this subseries were left in the original arrangement developed by Dr. Lewis. Individual folders represent specific students, and the materials he wrote or reviewed on behalf of those students are within their folders.","A professor emeritus of history at West Virginia University, Lewis received his PhD in American History from the University of Akron in 1974.  He focused on regional studies, especially Appalachian history.  His first teaching opportunity was at the University of Delaware as an assistant professor from 1974 to 1985, where he focused primarily on the intersection of race and labor in the United States.  He was then hired in 1985 to teach West Virginian and Appalachian History at West Virginia University.  He earned emeritus status in 2008.  He has authored many books, earned several awards, and was a Fulbright-Hayes Commission Award Recipient.","This collection contains materials of various formats used and created by historian Dr. Ronald Lewis throughout his career. There are records and course materials from classes taught by Dr. Lewis at the University of Delaware and, primarily, at West Virginia University (WVU). It includes other documents relating to his work as a faculty advisor to graduate students in WVU's history department. There is extensive documentation of his research, most of which was done on Appalachian history and West Virginia coal mining, including articles he has written, facsimiles of primary and secondary sources used in his research, and A/V materials like oral histories. Records generated from Dr. Lewis's scholarly activities are included, such as book and article reviews and conference presentations. There are also materials relating to his other professional pursuits, such as his membership in historical organizations and correspondence with other professionals in the field. This collection provides a broad overview of the work of an historian in an academic institution.The dates provided are reflective of material creation, except within the Welsh Miners and Scott's Run subseries. These dates, listed in folder titles, reflect the content and were determined by the donor when he created and titled these files. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within the folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.Born digital and audiovisual materials exist within the collection as floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, and cassettes.Addendum of 2024 May 29 includes similar materials but reflects Dr. Lewis's more recent work. There are materials relating to his work as a professor and faculty member, the development of two books and other publications, and documentation of his career. Common formats include lecture notes, facsimiles of research sources, and correspondence; digital materials exist within the addendum as floppy disks, zip disks, and CDs.","This series includes materials used and created by Dr. Lewis in relation to his work as a professor at the University of Delaware and West Virginia University (WVU). Common materials include course rosters and syllabi, grading information, and graduate student correspondence and publications. Much of this series is comprised of Lewis's work as an advisor to PhD students at WVU. Additional teaching-related records are located in Series 4, boxes 22, 23, and 29.","Teaching Materials include administrative and course content-related documents from Dr. Lewis's time as an instructor. Course rosters, examination papers, and assigned reading materials are included. Recommendation letters and graduate student committee papers are present. Digital materials like syllabi and exams exist within this subseries as well.","Graduate Student Files include academic papers, presentations, correspondence, job recommendations, and other materials that Dr. Lewis authored or reviewed as a faculty advisor to graduate students at West Virginia University. Digital materials from this subseries include recommendations, comprehensive exams, and graduate committee details.","This series includes research materials, book and article reviews, papers written by Dr. Lewis, and research sources assigned in Lewis's classes. Many of his own publications and presentations are included, along with related correspondence with colleagues. Additional research and scholarly activity records are located in Series 4, boxes 24-28 and 30.","This subseries includes articles that Lewis has authored, referenced for his research, or assigned his students to read, most of which focus on American history. Articles in boxes 10-11 were all written by Dr. Lewis; articles in boxes 1-6 were written by others and utilized by Lewis in research or teaching. Digital materials in this subseries include articles used for research and other supporting information for Lewis's articles.","This subseries includes facsimiles of texts used by Lewis in his research, articles written about his published books, materials from events where Lewis presented information about his books, and publishing correspondence. It does not include any copies of Lewis's own books.","Papers and Presentations include publications and lectures delivered by Dr. Lewis at conferences and symposiums. In addition to the materials Lewis presented at these events, this subseries includes correspondence with event organizers and other presenters.","This subseries includes book reviews that Dr. Lewis wrote for various scholarly journals and related correspondence, along with advance copies of books sent to him for review. The books he reviewed focus primarily on Appalachian history and Black history. Digital materials from this subseries include advance copies of material for review.","These materials relate to a report for the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) written by Dr. Lewis and Dwight Billings of the University of Kentucky. It includes correspondence and notes taken during the creation of the report, manuscript review comments, and a copy of the report itself, Appalachian Cultural and Economic Development, published by the University of Kentucky Press.","This subseries consists of Dr. Lewis's work on Scott's Run, a mining community in West Virginia that experienced a large coal boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It includes copies of scholarly publications on Scott's Run, commemorative articles, newspaper clippings, facsimiles of primary source materials, course assignments from Dr. Lewis's classes on mining communities, and oral history interviews. Many of the oral histories are in A/V format, recorded on cassette and VHS tapes. Digital materials include interview transcriptions, researched data about Scott's Run, and more. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","These are research materials utilized and created by Dr. Lewis in his study of Welsh immigrants working in the U.S. mining industry and the broader history of British Isles emigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Scholarly articles, Dr. Lewis's notes, and copies of primary source documents like census data and mining reports are included in this subseries. Some additional research files exist as digital materials. The dates for this subseries reflect the content– not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","These materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, Aspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19.","This subseries consists of research notes compiled by Dr. Lewis  for the development of his 2017 book, The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for  West Virginia's Timber Frontier. It includes biographical information and statistical profiles about industry leaders and corporations in the 19th and 20th centuries. These materials were previously a separate collection – A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia – but have since been incorporated as a part of A\u0026M 3882 at the donor's request.","This series represents Dr. Lewis's service to his profession, membership in professional historical organizations, his personal records of career accomplishments and his various positions held across institutions, and the correspondence he retained over the duration of his career. Additional professional service and career records are located in Series 4, box 26, folder 4.","These materials consist of weekly academic planners kept by Dr. Lewis, in which he recorded personal and professional events. Box 5 holds 12 planners from 1994-2004, and box 21 holds 9 planners from 2004-2012.","These are materials relating to Dr. Lewis's work outside the university setting, including as an editorial board member to scholarly journals, as an historical consultant, and as a member of historical associations. Materials include correspondence with Lewis's colleagues in these settings, published statements by Lewis about the organizations he belonged to, and article evaluations.","These files include information related to Dr. Lewis's various appointments, promotions, fellowships, and sabbaticals throughout his career. They are largely comprised of university administrative files and related correspondence. Additional items like Lewis's curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations exist as digital materials.","These materials include professional and personal correspondence between Dr. Lewis and other university personnel, fellow members of historical associations, and friends. Common formats include handwritten notes, greeting cards, typed memos, and printed email exchanges.","This series is an addendum received from Dr. Lewis in 2024. It includes assorted teaching materials from Dr. Lewis's time as a professor at West Virginia University, like course syllabi and assigned reading materials. There are also research files and similar materials related the development of Lewis's various scholarly publications, including two books: The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier (2016) and Iron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel (2023). Materials compiled in the development of these texts include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. There are also a few files related to Lewis's career broadly, like his curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations. Born digital materials exist within the series as floppy disks, zip disks and CDs with files related to Lewis's work as a faculty member at WVU, the development of his scholarly publications, and his career documentation. The dates for the Teaching and Research and Scholarly Activities subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","Includes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","Includes materials related the development of articles, reviews, and two books by Dr. Lewis: The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier (2016) and Iron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel (2023). Materials compiled in the development of Lewis's books include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The compilation of these materials largely took place during the 2010s and early 2020s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of conference presentations and research files. Additional research materials are located in Series 2 of this collection.","Includes early book proposal. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","This subseries consists only of digital materials that include faculty evaluations, Lewis's Curriculum Vitae, and other professional records. Additional career materials are located in Series 3 of this collection.","A group of bound dissertations has been separated at the donor's request. They were written from 1990-2009 and focus on West Virginia-related historical subjects. Dr. Lewis served on the dissertaion committee for each. These items were passed on, to be made available in the WVRHC main stacks.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3882","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2333"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3882","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2333"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Region -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Region -- History"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Region -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"creator_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Multiple gifts from Lewis, Ronald: 2008/07/25, 2012/12/20, and 2024/05/29"],"access_subjects_ssim":["History -- Study and teaching","West Virginia University  -- History","Coal mines and mining","Lumber industry and timber.","Immigrants -- Miners"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History -- Study and teaching","West Virginia University  -- History","Coal mines and mining","Lumber industry and timber.","Immigrants -- Miners"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.46 Linear Feet 33 ft. 5.5 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 4 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 26 record cartons, 15 in. each.)","4.46 Gigabytes 745 files, formats include .pdf, .wpd, .doc, .jpg, .tif, .xls, .ppt, etc."],"extent_tesim":["33.46 Linear Feet 33 ft. 5.5 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 4 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 26 record cartons, 15 in. each.)","4.46 Gigabytes 745 files, formats include .pdf, .wpd, .doc, .jpg, .tif, .xls, .ppt, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent with student grades located in boxes 1 (folders 1-2, 10, 12, 15-24), 7, 21 (folders 1-2), and 23 must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nContent including social security numbers located in boxes 1 (folders 1-6, 9) and 21 (career materials subseries) will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, located in box 21 (career materials subseries and folders 1-2) and box 26 (folder 4) must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department. Some of these materials are not yet reformatted and must be requested in advance.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student records. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades.  Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains student records. Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 7 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains restricted materials: Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials in box 26 by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBox 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBox 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Content with student grades located in boxes 1 (folders 1-2, 10, 12, 15-24), 7, 21 (folders 1-2), and 23 must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nContent including social security numbers located in boxes 1 (folders 1-6, 9) and 21 (career materials subseries) will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\n\nContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, located in box 21 (career materials subseries and folders 1-2) and box 26 (folder 4) must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Some of these materials are not yet reformatted and must be requested in advance.\n\nAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.\n\nAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","This series contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student records. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 1 contains restricted materials: social security numbers and student grades.  Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","This series contains student records. Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 7 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Please note that the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center is not able to provide access to this digital item due to data corruption.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","This series contains restricted materials: Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access related digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Box 21 includes Dr. Lewis's social security number and WVU personnel files. Content with SSNs will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation (or until the passing of Dr. Lewis), but users may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc in advance to request access.Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials in box 26 by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.Box 23 contains student records. Content with student grades must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Student records must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing these records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Additionally, the reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers, so please request access in advance.","Content including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order established by Dr. Lewis has been retained in much of the collection. Series and subseries have only been imposed where they accurately categorize the initial physical arrangement, allowing for the majority of Lewis's organization to remain intact. The imposed series — 1. Teaching, 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, and 3. Professional Service and Additional Career Materials — were chosen to represent the three main facets of university faculty work. Series 4 is comprised of an addendum received in 2024, and subseries have been imposed based on the existing series structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the folder titles within this collection, including in the addendum, were created by Dr. Lewis and incorporated as-is during archival arrangement. He frequently utilized abbreviations and acronyms, especially in reference to academic institutions and professional organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes a formerly separate WVRHC collection (A\u0026amp;M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia). It has been added to this collection in its entirety at the donor's request, so that his body of work can be represented together.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMaterials within this subseries were left in the original arrangement developed by Dr. Lewis. Individual folders represent specific students, and the materials he wrote or reviewed on behalf of those students are within their folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original order established by Dr. Lewis has been retained in much of the collection. Series and subseries have only been imposed where they accurately categorize the initial physical arrangement, allowing for the majority of Lewis's organization to remain intact. The imposed series — 1. Teaching, 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, and 3. Professional Service and Additional Career Materials — were chosen to represent the three main facets of university faculty work. Series 4 is comprised of an addendum received in 2024, and subseries have been imposed based on the existing series structure.","Many of the folder titles within this collection, including in the addendum, were created by Dr. Lewis and incorporated as-is during archival arrangement. He frequently utilized abbreviations and acronyms, especially in reference to academic institutions and professional organizations.","This collection includes a formerly separate WVRHC collection (A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia). It has been added to this collection in its entirety at the donor's request, so that his body of work can be represented together.","Materials within this subseries were left in the original arrangement developed by Dr. Lewis. Individual folders represent specific students, and the materials he wrote or reviewed on behalf of those students are within their folders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA professor emeritus of history at West Virginia University, Lewis received his PhD in American History from the University of Akron in 1974.  He focused on regional studies, especially Appalachian history.  His first teaching opportunity was at the University of Delaware as an assistant professor from 1974 to 1985, where he focused primarily on the intersection of race and labor in the United States.  He was then hired in 1985 to teach West Virginian and Appalachian History at West Virginia University.  He earned emeritus status in 2008.  He has authored many books, earned several awards, and was a Fulbright-Hayes Commission Award Recipient.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A professor emeritus of history at West Virginia University, Lewis received his PhD in American History from the University of Akron in 1974.  He focused on regional studies, especially Appalachian history.  His first teaching opportunity was at the University of Delaware as an assistant professor from 1974 to 1985, where he focused primarily on the intersection of race and labor in the United States.  He was then hired in 1985 to teach West Virginian and Appalachian History at West Virginia University.  He earned emeritus status in 2008.  He has authored many books, earned several awards, and was a Fulbright-Hayes Commission Award Recipient."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3882, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, A\u0026M 3882, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials of various formats used and created by historian Dr. Ronald Lewis throughout his career. There are records and course materials from classes taught by Dr. Lewis at the University of Delaware and, primarily, at West Virginia University (WVU). It includes other documents relating to his work as a faculty advisor to graduate students in WVU's history department. There is extensive documentation of his research, most of which was done on Appalachian history and West Virginia coal mining, including articles he has written, facsimiles of primary and secondary sources used in his research, and A/V materials like oral histories. Records generated from Dr. Lewis's scholarly activities are included, such as book and article reviews and conference presentations. There are also materials relating to his other professional pursuits, such as his membership in historical organizations and correspondence with other professionals in the field. This collection provides a broad overview of the work of an historian in an academic institution.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe dates provided are reflective of material creation, except within the Welsh Miners and Scott's Run subseries. These dates, listed in folder titles, reflect the content and were determined by the donor when he created and titled these files. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within the folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBorn digital and audiovisual materials exist within the collection as floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, and cassettes.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAddendum of 2024 May 29 includes similar materials but reflects Dr. Lewis's more recent work. There are materials relating to his work as a professor and faculty member, the development of two books and other publications, and documentation of his career. Common formats include lecture notes, facsimiles of research sources, and correspondence; digital materials exist within the addendum as floppy disks, zip disks, and CDs.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes materials used and created by Dr. Lewis in relation to his work as a professor at the University of Delaware and West Virginia University (WVU). Common materials include course rosters and syllabi, grading information, and graduate student correspondence and publications. Much of this series is comprised of Lewis's work as an advisor to PhD students at WVU. Additional teaching-related records are located in Series 4, boxes 22, 23, and 29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeaching Materials include administrative and course content-related documents from Dr. Lewis's time as an instructor. Course rosters, examination papers, and assigned reading materials are included. Recommendation letters and graduate student committee papers are present. Digital materials like syllabi and exams exist within this subseries as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduate Student Files include academic papers, presentations, correspondence, job recommendations, and other materials that Dr. Lewis authored or reviewed as a faculty advisor to graduate students at West Virginia University. Digital materials from this subseries include recommendations, comprehensive exams, and graduate committee details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes research materials, book and article reviews, papers written by Dr. Lewis, and research sources assigned in Lewis's classes. Many of his own publications and presentations are included, along with related correspondence with colleagues. Additional research and scholarly activity records are located in Series 4, boxes 24-28 and 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes articles that Lewis has authored, referenced for his research, or assigned his students to read, most of which focus on American history. Articles in boxes 10-11 were all written by Dr. Lewis; articles in boxes 1-6 were written by others and utilized by Lewis in research or teaching. Digital materials in this subseries include articles used for research and other supporting information for Lewis's articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes facsimiles of texts used by Lewis in his research, articles written about his published books, materials from events where Lewis presented information about his books, and publishing correspondence. It does not include any copies of Lewis's own books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers and Presentations include publications and lectures delivered by Dr. Lewis at conferences and symposiums. In addition to the materials Lewis presented at these events, this subseries includes correspondence with event organizers and other presenters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes book reviews that Dr. Lewis wrote for various scholarly journals and related correspondence, along with advance copies of books sent to him for review. The books he reviewed focus primarily on Appalachian history and Black history. Digital materials from this subseries include advance copies of material for review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials relate to a report for the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) written by Dr. Lewis and Dwight Billings of the University of Kentucky. It includes correspondence and notes taken during the creation of the report, manuscript review comments, and a copy of the report itself, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eAppalachian Cultural and Economic Development\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, published by the University of Kentucky Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Dr. Lewis's work on Scott's Run, a mining community in West Virginia that experienced a large coal boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It includes copies of scholarly publications on Scott's Run, commemorative articles, newspaper clippings, facsimiles of primary source materials, course assignments from Dr. Lewis's classes on mining communities, and oral history interviews. Many of the oral histories are in A/V format, recorded on cassette and VHS tapes. Digital materials include interview transcriptions, researched data about Scott's Run, and more. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are research materials utilized and created by Dr. Lewis in his study of Welsh immigrants working in the U.S. mining industry and the broader history of British Isles emigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Scholarly articles, Dr. Lewis's notes, and copies of primary source documents like census data and mining reports are included in this subseries. Some additional research files exist as digital materials. The dates for this subseries reflect the content– not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eAspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of research notes compiled by Dr. Lewis  for the development of his 2017 book, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for  West Virginia's Timber Frontier\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. It includes biographical information and statistical profiles about industry leaders and corporations in the 19th and 20th centuries. These materials were previously a separate collection – A\u0026amp;M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia – but have since been incorporated as a part of A\u0026amp;M 3882 at the donor's request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series represents Dr. Lewis's service to his profession, membership in professional historical organizations, his personal records of career accomplishments and his various positions held across institutions, and the correspondence he retained over the duration of his career. Additional professional service and career records are located in Series 4, box 26, folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials consist of weekly academic planners kept by Dr. Lewis, in which he recorded personal and professional events. Box 5 holds 12 planners from 1994-2004, and box 21 holds 9 planners from 2004-2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are materials relating to Dr. Lewis's work outside the university setting, including as an editorial board member to scholarly journals, as an historical consultant, and as a member of historical associations. Materials include correspondence with Lewis's colleagues in these settings, published statements by Lewis about the organizations he belonged to, and article evaluations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include information related to Dr. Lewis's various appointments, promotions, fellowships, and sabbaticals throughout his career. They are largely comprised of university administrative files and related correspondence. Additional items like Lewis's curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations exist as digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials include professional and personal correspondence between Dr. Lewis and other university personnel, fellow members of historical associations, and friends. Common formats include handwritten notes, greeting cards, typed memos, and printed email exchanges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is an addendum received from Dr. Lewis in 2024. It includes assorted teaching materials from Dr. Lewis's time as a professor at West Virginia University, like course syllabi and assigned reading materials. There are also research files and similar materials related the development of Lewis's various scholarly publications, including two books: \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2016) and \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eIron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2023). Materials compiled in the development of these texts include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. There are also a few files related to Lewis's career broadly, like his curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations. Born digital materials exist within the series as floppy disks, zip disks and CDs with files related to Lewis's work as a faculty member at WVU, the development of his scholarly publications, and his career documentation. The dates for the Teaching and Research and Scholarly Activities subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials related the development of articles, reviews, and two books by Dr. Lewis: \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2016) and \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eIron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2023). Materials compiled in the development of Lewis's books include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The compilation of these materials largely took place during the 2010s and early 2020s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of conference presentations and research files. Additional research materials are located in Series 2 of this collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes early book proposal. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists only of digital materials that include faculty evaluations, Lewis's Curriculum Vitae, and other professional records. Additional career materials are located in Series 3 of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials of various formats used and created by historian Dr. Ronald Lewis throughout his career. There are records and course materials from classes taught by Dr. Lewis at the University of Delaware and, primarily, at West Virginia University (WVU). It includes other documents relating to his work as a faculty advisor to graduate students in WVU's history department. There is extensive documentation of his research, most of which was done on Appalachian history and West Virginia coal mining, including articles he has written, facsimiles of primary and secondary sources used in his research, and A/V materials like oral histories. Records generated from Dr. Lewis's scholarly activities are included, such as book and article reviews and conference presentations. There are also materials relating to his other professional pursuits, such as his membership in historical organizations and correspondence with other professionals in the field. This collection provides a broad overview of the work of an historian in an academic institution.The dates provided are reflective of material creation, except within the Welsh Miners and Scott's Run subseries. These dates, listed in folder titles, reflect the content and were determined by the donor when he created and titled these files. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within the folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.Born digital and audiovisual materials exist within the collection as floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, and cassettes.Addendum of 2024 May 29 includes similar materials but reflects Dr. Lewis's more recent work. There are materials relating to his work as a professor and faculty member, the development of two books and other publications, and documentation of his career. Common formats include lecture notes, facsimiles of research sources, and correspondence; digital materials exist within the addendum as floppy disks, zip disks, and CDs.","This series includes materials used and created by Dr. Lewis in relation to his work as a professor at the University of Delaware and West Virginia University (WVU). Common materials include course rosters and syllabi, grading information, and graduate student correspondence and publications. Much of this series is comprised of Lewis's work as an advisor to PhD students at WVU. Additional teaching-related records are located in Series 4, boxes 22, 23, and 29.","Teaching Materials include administrative and course content-related documents from Dr. Lewis's time as an instructor. Course rosters, examination papers, and assigned reading materials are included. Recommendation letters and graduate student committee papers are present. Digital materials like syllabi and exams exist within this subseries as well.","Graduate Student Files include academic papers, presentations, correspondence, job recommendations, and other materials that Dr. Lewis authored or reviewed as a faculty advisor to graduate students at West Virginia University. Digital materials from this subseries include recommendations, comprehensive exams, and graduate committee details.","This series includes research materials, book and article reviews, papers written by Dr. Lewis, and research sources assigned in Lewis's classes. Many of his own publications and presentations are included, along with related correspondence with colleagues. Additional research and scholarly activity records are located in Series 4, boxes 24-28 and 30.","This subseries includes articles that Lewis has authored, referenced for his research, or assigned his students to read, most of which focus on American history. Articles in boxes 10-11 were all written by Dr. Lewis; articles in boxes 1-6 were written by others and utilized by Lewis in research or teaching. Digital materials in this subseries include articles used for research and other supporting information for Lewis's articles.","This subseries includes facsimiles of texts used by Lewis in his research, articles written about his published books, materials from events where Lewis presented information about his books, and publishing correspondence. It does not include any copies of Lewis's own books.","Papers and Presentations include publications and lectures delivered by Dr. Lewis at conferences and symposiums. In addition to the materials Lewis presented at these events, this subseries includes correspondence with event organizers and other presenters.","This subseries includes book reviews that Dr. Lewis wrote for various scholarly journals and related correspondence, along with advance copies of books sent to him for review. The books he reviewed focus primarily on Appalachian history and Black history. Digital materials from this subseries include advance copies of material for review.","These materials relate to a report for the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) written by Dr. Lewis and Dwight Billings of the University of Kentucky. It includes correspondence and notes taken during the creation of the report, manuscript review comments, and a copy of the report itself, Appalachian Cultural and Economic Development, published by the University of Kentucky Press.","This subseries consists of Dr. Lewis's work on Scott's Run, a mining community in West Virginia that experienced a large coal boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It includes copies of scholarly publications on Scott's Run, commemorative articles, newspaper clippings, facsimiles of primary source materials, course assignments from Dr. Lewis's classes on mining communities, and oral history interviews. Many of the oral histories are in A/V format, recorded on cassette and VHS tapes. Digital materials include interview transcriptions, researched data about Scott's Run, and more. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","These are research materials utilized and created by Dr. Lewis in his study of Welsh immigrants working in the U.S. mining industry and the broader history of British Isles emigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Scholarly articles, Dr. Lewis's notes, and copies of primary source documents like census data and mining reports are included in this subseries. Some additional research files exist as digital materials. The dates for this subseries reflect the content– not material creation. For most files, the content dates were determined by the donor and written beside his folder titles. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","These materials relate to the development of Dr. Lewis's 2013 book on WVU, Aspiring to Greatness: West Virginia University Since WWII. Multiple facets of WVU history are represented in Lewis's research materials, comprised of university administrative documents, local newspaper clippings, recorded interviews, and more. Interviews and event recordings are stored as CDs, DVDs, other A/V formats located in box 19.","This subseries consists of research notes compiled by Dr. Lewis  for the development of his 2017 book, The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for  West Virginia's Timber Frontier. It includes biographical information and statistical profiles about industry leaders and corporations in the 19th and 20th centuries. These materials were previously a separate collection – A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia – but have since been incorporated as a part of A\u0026M 3882 at the donor's request.","This series represents Dr. Lewis's service to his profession, membership in professional historical organizations, his personal records of career accomplishments and his various positions held across institutions, and the correspondence he retained over the duration of his career. Additional professional service and career records are located in Series 4, box 26, folder 4.","These materials consist of weekly academic planners kept by Dr. Lewis, in which he recorded personal and professional events. Box 5 holds 12 planners from 1994-2004, and box 21 holds 9 planners from 2004-2012.","These are materials relating to Dr. Lewis's work outside the university setting, including as an editorial board member to scholarly journals, as an historical consultant, and as a member of historical associations. Materials include correspondence with Lewis's colleagues in these settings, published statements by Lewis about the organizations he belonged to, and article evaluations.","These files include information related to Dr. Lewis's various appointments, promotions, fellowships, and sabbaticals throughout his career. They are largely comprised of university administrative files and related correspondence. Additional items like Lewis's curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations exist as digital materials.","These materials include professional and personal correspondence between Dr. Lewis and other university personnel, fellow members of historical associations, and friends. Common formats include handwritten notes, greeting cards, typed memos, and printed email exchanges.","This series is an addendum received from Dr. Lewis in 2024. It includes assorted teaching materials from Dr. Lewis's time as a professor at West Virginia University, like course syllabi and assigned reading materials. There are also research files and similar materials related the development of Lewis's various scholarly publications, including two books: The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier (2016) and Iron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel (2023). Materials compiled in the development of these texts include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. There are also a few files related to Lewis's career broadly, like his curriculum vitae and faculty evaluations. Born digital materials exist within the series as floppy disks, zip disks and CDs with files related to Lewis's work as a faculty member at WVU, the development of his scholarly publications, and his career documentation. The dates for the Teaching and Research and Scholarly Activities subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","Includes assorted teaching materials from classes Dr. Lewis taught at WVU on United States, West Virginian, and Appalachian cultural and industrial history, with topics including mining accidents, such as the Monongah mine disaster. These teaching materials are comprised of lecture notes, syllabi, and assigned articles/texts. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The classes included in this addendum were largely taught in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of lecture notes, exams, and syllabi. Additional teaching records are located in Series 1 of this collection.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","Includes materials related the development of articles, reviews, and two books by Dr. Lewis: The Industrialist and the Mountaineer: The Eastham-Thompson Feud and the Struggle for West Virginia's Timber Frontier (2016) and Iron Artisans: Welsh Immigrants and the American Age of Steel (2023). Materials compiled in the development of Lewis's books include photocopied primary sources with accompanying research notes, correspondence with publishers and other scholars, and drafts of passages from the books. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter. The compilation of these materials largely took place during the 2010s and early 2020s. Digital materials from this subseries consist of conference presentations and research files. Additional research materials are located in Series 2 of this collection.","Includes early book proposal. The dates for this subseries reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","The dates for this box reflect the content – not material creation. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within a folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.","This subseries consists only of digital materials that include faculty evaluations, Lewis's Curriculum Vitae, and other professional records. Additional career materials are located in Series 3 of this collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA group of bound dissertations has been separated at the donor's request. They were written from 1990-2009 and focus on West Virginia-related historical subjects. Dr. Lewis served on the dissertaion committee for each. These items were passed on, to be made available in the WVRHC main stacks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A group of bound dissertations has been separated at the donor's request. They were written from 1990-2009 and focus on West Virginia-related historical subjects. Dr. Lewis served on the dissertaion committee for each. These items were passed on, to be made available in the WVRHC main stacks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f553a08ee4582b45b1194697df7d1763\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":463,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:07.247Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c04_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107_c27","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Three scrapbooks containing various clippings and notes on West Virginia History with particular attention on Morgantown, 1795/1953","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107_c27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107_c27","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107_c27"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107_c27","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107","parent_ssim":["Moreland Family Papers, 1788/1944"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107"],"title_filing_ssi":"Three scrapbooks containing various clippings and notes on West Virginia History with particular attention on Morgantown","title_ssm":["Three scrapbooks containing various clippings and notes on West Virginia History with particular attention on Morgantown"],"title_tesim":["Three scrapbooks containing various clippings and notes on West Virginia History with particular attention on Morgantown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Three scrapbooks containing various clippings and notes on West Virginia History with particular attention on Morgantown, 1795/1953"],"text":["Three scrapbooks containing various clippings and notes on West Virginia History with particular attention on Morgantown, 1795/1953","Moreland Family Papers, 1788/1944","Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Moreland Family Papers, 1788/1944"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Moreland Family Papers, 1788/1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1795/1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1795–1953"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":27,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Moreland Family Papers, 1788/1944"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"_nest_path_":"/components#26","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1107.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195526","title_ssm":["Moreland Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Moreland Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1788-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Moreland Family Papers, 1788/1944"],"text":["Moreland Family Papers, 1788/1944","A\u0026M 2983","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1107","Fayette County (Pa.) -- History","Monongalia County (W. Va.) -- History","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- History","West Virginia -- History","Land Companies  -- History","Land grants - Monongalia County, (West Virginia).","Land patents - Monongalia County.","Mason-Dixon Line","Mother's Day","Slavery -- West Virginia -- Monongalia County","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of the Moreland Family of Monongalia County. Materials include assorted land patents and grants for land in Monongahela County, Virginia and other locations, typescripts regarding West Virginia history, and assorted correspondence of members of the Moreland family. Also includes correspondence and other material regarding the opening of Richwood Avenue in Morgantown, which was constructed by the Works Progress Administration.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Heiskell Memorial Hospital","Monongalia County Hospital.","Morgantown Bridge Company","Morgantown Hospital Association","Morgantown Militia Reserve.","Mt. Harmony M. P. Church (Marion County).","Moreland family","Brown, John, Jr.","Chadwick, French Ensor, 1844-1919","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Meredith, Edward E.","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","Moreland, John.","Moreland, Joseph.","Moreland, Ethel B. (Finnicum)","Price, Andrew.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Shisler, Edward.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Moreland Family Papers, 1788/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Moreland Family Papers, 1788/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2983","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1107"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2983","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1107"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Fayette County (Pa.) -- History","Monongalia County (W. Va.) -- History","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- History","West Virginia -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fayette County (Pa.) -- History","Monongalia County (W. Va.) -- History","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- History","West Virginia -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fayette County (Pa.) -- History","Monongalia County (W. Va.) -- History","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- History","West Virginia -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Moreland family"],"creator_ssim":["Moreland family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, John, Jr.","Chadwick, French Ensor, 1844-1919","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Meredith, Edward E.","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","Moreland, John.","Moreland, Joseph.","Moreland, Ethel B. (Finnicum)","Price, Andrew.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Shisler, Edward."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Heiskell Memorial Hospital","Monongalia County Hospital.","Morgantown Bridge Company","Morgantown Hospital Association","Morgantown Militia Reserve.","Mt. Harmony M. P. Church (Marion County)."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moreland family"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, John, Jr.","Chadwick, French Ensor, 1844-1919","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Meredith, Edward E.","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","Moreland, John.","Moreland, Joseph.","Moreland, Ethel B. (Finnicum)","Price, Andrew.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Shisler, Edward.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Heiskell Memorial Hospital","Monongalia County Hospital.","Morgantown Bridge Company","Morgantown Hospital Association","Morgantown Militia Reserve.","Mt. Harmony M. P. Church (Marion County).","Moreland family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land Companies  -- History","Land grants - Monongalia County, (West Virginia).","Land patents - Monongalia County.","Mason-Dixon Line","Mother's Day","Slavery -- West Virginia -- Monongalia County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land Companies  -- History","Land grants - Monongalia County, (West Virginia).","Land patents - Monongalia County.","Mason-Dixon Line","Mother's Day","Slavery -- West Virginia -- Monongalia County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet 1 ft. 8 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet 1 ft. 8 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Moreland Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2983, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Moreland Family Papers, A\u0026M 2983, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d71a4fcc7efa733da38fb845b3b9a151\"\u003ePapers of the Moreland Family of Monongalia County. Materials include assorted land patents and grants for land in Monongahela County, Virginia and other locations, typescripts regarding West Virginia history, and assorted correspondence of members of the Moreland family. Also includes correspondence and other material regarding the opening of Richwood Avenue in Morgantown, which was constructed by the Works Progress Administration.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the Moreland Family of Monongalia County. Materials include assorted land patents and grants for land in Monongahela County, Virginia and other locations, typescripts regarding West Virginia history, and assorted correspondence of members of the Moreland family. Also includes correspondence and other material regarding the opening of Richwood Avenue in Morgantown, which was constructed by the Works Progress Administration."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6666d70a686dd51d532665976bf6a885\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Heiskell Memorial Hospital","Monongalia County Hospital.","Morgantown Bridge Company","Morgantown Hospital Association","Morgantown Militia Reserve.","Mt. Harmony M. P. Church (Marion County)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Heiskell Memorial Hospital","Monongalia County Hospital.","Morgantown Bridge Company","Morgantown Hospital Association","Morgantown Militia Reserve.","Mt. Harmony M. P. Church (Marion County).","Moreland family","Brown, John, Jr.","Chadwick, French Ensor, 1844-1919","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Meredith, Edward E.","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","Moreland, John.","Moreland, Joseph.","Moreland, Ethel B. (Finnicum)","Price, Andrew.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Shisler, Edward."],"famname_ssim":["Moreland family"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, John, Jr.","Chadwick, French Ensor, 1844-1919","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Meredith, Edward E.","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","Moreland, John.","Moreland, Joseph.","Moreland, Ethel B. (Finnicum)","Price, Andrew.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Shisler, Edward."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Heiskell Memorial Hospital","Monongalia County Hospital.","Morgantown Bridge Company","Morgantown Hospital Association","Morgantown Militia Reserve.","Mt. Harmony M. P. Church (Marion County).","Moreland family","Brown, John, Jr.","Chadwick, French Ensor, 1844-1919","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Meredith, Edward E.","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","Moreland, John.","Moreland, Joseph.","Moreland, Ethel B. (Finnicum)","Price, Andrew.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Shisler, Edward."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1107_c27"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c02_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Topical, 1855/1946","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c02_c04"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c02","parent_ssim":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946","Series 2. Correspondence, 1902/1946"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_206","viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Topical","title_ssm":["Topical"],"title_tesim":["Topical"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Topical, 1855/1946"],"text":["Topical, 1855/1946","Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946","Series 2. Correspondence, 1902/1946","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946","Series 2. Correspondence, 1902/1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946","Series 2. Correspondence, 1902/1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1946"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":3038,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":935,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_206","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_206.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146110","title_filing_ssi":"Glass, Carter, papers","title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"text":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946","MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.","The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets.","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282.","Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers.","Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","Carter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times","The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax","There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"collection_ssim":["Carter Glass Papers, 1820/1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2913","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/206"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from the Glass family to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in 1948."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking -- United States","Judges -- Selection and appointment","Depressions -- 1929 -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["141 Cubic Feet 285 document boxes, 3 oversize flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply to veterans claims."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series: Series 1. Banking: Subseries banking correspondence,  banking printed, Series 2. Correspondence: Subseries legislative, military, political, topical, greeting cards, business and related cards, honors, constituent (patronage, praise),veterans claim (restricted), and veterinary (farming), Series 3. Manuscripts and miscellaneous, Series 4. Printed and miscellaneous: Subseries newspaper clippings, articles, bills, reports and photographs, speeches, and election tickets.","Due to the large size of this collection these categories are meant as general guidelines and some cross over of subjects can be expected throughout the series. Similarly,further searching may be necessary if an area of research is not found in the identified series of the guide, for example military correspondence is located chronologically throughout the collection and as a subseries.","Series 1 Banking Correspondence is in boxes 1-43, 171-177; Banking Printed is in boxes 44-47; Series 2 Correspondence: Legislative Correspondence is in boxes 47-105, 178-180; Military Correspondence is in boxes 105-109; Political Correspondence is in boxes 109-143, 180-183; Topical Correspondence is in boxes 143-169; 183-193; Greeting Cards are in boxes 169-170; Honors are in box 170; Constituent Correspondence is in boxes 194-220; Patronage Correspondence is in boxes 220-249; Praise for Carter Glass is in boxes 250-258; Invitations are in boxes 259-264; Veteran's Claims (restricted) are in boxes 265-268; Veterinarian and farming (cows) are in box 269; Series 3 Manuscripts and Miscellaneous are in box 270; Series 4 Printed(including newspaper articles, photographs, and speeches) are in boxes 271-279; Letterbooks for 1918-1919 are in boxes 281-282."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCarter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026amp; Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carter Glass (January 4, 1858 – May 28, 1946) was born on January 4, 1858, in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Robert Henry Glass and Augusta Elizabeth Christian. He became a newspaper publisher (like his father)and after hearing a speech by William Jenning Bryan in 1896, entered politics in 1902 as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected to eight terms. He was a United States Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia from 1920 until his death in 1946.  In 1913, he became Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, where he worked with President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act and he went on to pass the Glass-Steagall Act in 1932 and the Banking Act in 1933 that made banking more stable in the United States. In 1918, President Wilson appointed him Secretary of the Treasury, where he marketed Victory Liberty Loans for World War I debts.  At the 1920 Democratic National Convention Glass was nominated for President of the United States. Many of his supporters have said that at 5'4 inches tall, his speeches and political prowess made him seem larger than life.","Carter Glass became an apprentice printer to his father when he was 13 years old, and continued his education through reading literature in his father's library. At the age of 22, Glass became a reporter, a job he had long sought, for the \"Lynchburg News\". He rose to become the morning newspaper's editor by 1887. After acquiring the afternoon \"Daily Advance\", the competing \"Daily Republican\",  he became Lynchburg's sole newspaper publisher. The \"Lynchburg News and Advance\" is the successor publication to his newspapers.","Carter Glass played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. He co-sponsored the 1933 Banking Act, also known as the Glass–Steagall Act, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and enforced the separation of investment banking firms and commercial banks. His banking reforms (Banking Act of 1913, Glass Steagall Act 1932, Banking Act of 1933) earned him gratitude across the country, landing him on the cover of Time Magazine twice, and honoring him with many degrees from universities.  Prior to Glass's reforms, the country's banking system was chaotic and regulated by bankers. The Glass-Steagall bill restricted banks from engaging in invesment banking. The country had suffered eight recessions between 1890 and 1914. Portions of the Glass-Steagall bill were repealed in 1999, allowing banks to combine their own investment activity with commercial banking and possibly contributing to the recession in 2008.","Not as well-publicized was Carter Glass's lifelong opposition to voting rights for African Americans. One of Glass's first political exploits was helping craft the revised 1902 Virginia Constitution to bar [African American] citizens from voting. The 1902 Constitution instituted a poll tax and required bulk payment after a voter missed elections, making voting a luxury. The Constitution also required that voters pass a literacy test with their performance graded by the registrar. When questioned as to whether these measures were potentially discriminatory, Glass exclaimed, \"Discrimination! Why that is exactly what we propose. To remove every [African American] voter who can be gotten rid of, legally, without materially impairing the numerical strength of the white electorate.\" Indeed, the number of African Americans qualified to vote dropped from 147,000 to 21,000 immediately. More than 50 years after it was ratified, the Lynchburg senator remained opposed to the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted African Americans the right to vote. He said in the 1920's it \"constituted an attempt to destroy white civilization in nearly one-third of the nation and to erect on its ruins an Ethiopian state ignorant, profligate, corrupt, controlled by manumitted slaves.\" Glass was in step with his white constituents in Virginia, where African Americans did not receive equal voting rights until the 1960s. In 1928, during a debate involving prohibition, Glass said, \"people of the original thirteen Southern States curse and deride and spit upon the Fifteenth Amendment — and have no intention of letting the [African American] vote\" all the while maintaining Virginia was complying with the law.","Carter Glass remained one of the strongest advocates of segregation and continued to dedicate much of his political career to the perpetuation of Jim Crow laws in the South. He sponsored massive resistance legislation along with Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd of Winchester, another Virginia newspaperman who shared many of Glass's political views. Both Glass and Byrd were opposed to Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Each was a strong supporter of fiscal conservatism and states' rights. Carter Glass supported President Roosevelt but later criticized his policies, including the New Deal, attempts to pack the Supreme Court, third term presidency, and nominations for Federal Judgeships.","Glass had suffered from ill health throughout his life, and usually walked on tip toes because he believed that would help with his indigestion. He kept his seat in his final term in the Senate even though he was not able to be in attendance. He died in his hotel apartment in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1946. His funeral in Lynchburg was attended by the Chief Justice, the Secretary of State, 11 Senators, 11 House members, and other notables. History remembers Carter Glass as the Father of the Federal Reserve Act but today history also considers his role in the 1902 Constitution that disenfranchised virtually every black voter in the state. The reduction in African American votes helped him politically and put him in a postion to create the banking reform legislation. Nationally, Glass might have been the architect of financial reform that stabilized the nation's banking system, but at home, historian J. Douglas Smith calls him, \"the architect of disenfranchisement in the Old Dominion.\" Harvard University named their business school, Glass House, after Carter Glass achievements in banking, but they have now changed the name to Cash House, for James Cash, the first African American tenured professor at Harvard.","Sources: \nWikipedia\nJoe Stinnett, retired editor of The News \u0026 Advance and The Roanoke Times.\nThe Roanoke Times"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 2913, Carter Glass papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCriticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBankruptcy laws, World War I\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions medal for Howard Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes correspondence Carter Glass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also 1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistoric moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprinted item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnie Adamson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eimmigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Flood Byrd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Perkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert F. Wagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth McKellar; and Astor case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Political correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Legislative correspondence 1921\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColgate Darden Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuyler O. Bland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carter Glass papers, 1820-1946, 141 cubic feet, consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper articles, photographs, speeches, and printed materials from his work in the Banking and Currency Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury (1918-1920), and the United States Senate (1920-1946). Subjects include: The Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve system, and the Banking Act of 1933 (1932 Glass-Steagall Act).","Other topics include international, national and state issues reflected in the politics of this time period including opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; National Labor Relations Act; Bank Holding Company Bill; Office of Price Administration; World Wars I and II; League of Nations; World Court; Democratic Party platforms and policies; presidential elections of 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, and 1940; Senator Huey P. Long; Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; attempted packing of the Supreme Court; neutrality legislation; disarmament; regulation of the coal industry; (business) products and services; child labor; anti-lynching law; immigration restriction (especially Chinese in Hawaii); Muscle Shoals; trade with Russia; diplomatic relations with the Vatican; Four-Power Treaty; soldiers' bonus bill; tariffs and protectionism; and national defense.","Virginia topics of concern to Glass or his constituents include poll tax elimination; African American suffrage; women's suffrage; highways; intrastate commerce; University of Virginia Board of Visitors;  Woodrow Wilson Foundation; national Patrick Henry shrine at \"Red Hill\"; gubernatorial election of 1924; Bishop James Cannon, Jr., prohibition and the Anti-saloon League; Skyline Drive; Spotsylvania Battlefield Park; Virginia Fight For Freedom Committee; operation of the Lynchburg News and Advance; and patronage requests from Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Bedford, Campbell, Floyd, Montgomery, and Roanoke Counties, Va.","Miscellaneous items of interest include a letter describing the early life of Booker T. Washington, election tickets for 1848, a 1906 recipe book, and letters concerning Glass' belief in the Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship.","Among the many correspondents are Edwin A. Alderman, Newton Baker, Ray Stannard Baker, Alben Barkley, Bernard Baruch, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd, Calvin Coolidge, John W. Daniel, Josephus Daniels, Colgate W. Darden, Westmoreland Davis, Frederic A. Delano, the Democratic National Committee, Marriner S. Eccles, James A. Farley, Henry Ford, Douglas Southall Freeman, James A. Garfield, Samuel Gompers, Cary T. Grayson, Charles S. Hamlin, William P.G. Harding, Warren G. Harding, George L. Harrison, J. Edgar Hoover,Herbert Hoover, Edwin M. House, Cordell Hull, Harold Ickes, Hugh S. Johnson, Jesse Jones, Joseph P. Kennedy, Russell C. Leffingwell, Walter Lippmann, Huey Long, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Walter Mapp, Andrew Mellon, Eugene and Agnes Meyer, Andrew J. Montague, R. Walton Moore, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Robert L. Owen, George C. Peery, Edmund Platt, John Garland Pollard, A. Willis Robertson, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dave E. Satterfield, C. Bascom Slemp, Rixey Smith, Billy Sunday, Claude A. Swanson, Harry S. Truman, Joseph P. Tumulty, Oscar W. Underwood, Samuel Untermeyer, Arthur H. Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Henry A. Wallace, Paul Moritz Warburg, Richard S. Whaley, William Allen White, John Skelton Williams, Henry Parker Willis, , Edith Bolling Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Clifton A. Woodrum, and Walter Wyatt.","Correspondents include President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Untermyer, Henry Parker Willis, Charles G. Hamlin, William Gibbs McAdoo, Robert Owen, Victor Morawetz, Harry F. Byrd, John Skelton Williams, Henry Moehlenpah, Paul M. Warburg (under revision)","Box summaries\nBox 1: The Federal Reserve Bank Act and Federal Reserve system; the Federal Farm Loan Act; Panic of 1912; The Aldrich Bill; branch banks; central banking board; gold reserves; Currency [reform] Bill of 1913; Emergency Banking Act, 1933; the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act; the Bank Bill of 1935; opposition to the National Industrial Recovery Act; the National Labor Relations Act; the Bank Holding Company Bill; and the Office of Price Administration.","Box 2: Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Bill)6454, 2639, 7837;Aldrich-Vreeland Law;Federal Farm Loan Act Rural Credits Bill;and Clayton Anti-Trust Bill","Box 3: Federal Reserve Act; Federal Reserve Banks; Federal Farm Loan Act; Land Mortgage Bank Bill; Branch banking; Kern Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; Usury laws; Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund D. Hulbert; William Gibbs McAdoo; J. H. Tregoe; Woodrow Wilson; John Skelton Williams; Henry A. Moehlenpah; Frederic A. Delano; and Carter Glass","Box 4: Federal Farm Loan Act;Rural credits;Federal Reserve Amendments and responses; McFadden Bill; Hollis Buckley Bill; and gold certificates","Box 5: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill);and Pomerene Bill. Charles S. Hamlin,William Gibbs McAdoo,Woodrow Wilson,Clayton Act,George M. Reynolds,Paul M. Warburg,John Skelton Williams,and Carter Glass","Box 6: Federal Reserve Amendments and responses (Kitchin and Hardwick Bill); Federal Reserve Act authorship; Capital Issues Committee; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; and the Revenue Act of 1918.George Norris,Edmund Platt, Frederic A. Delano, William P. G. Harding,Paul M. Warburg,Charles S. Hamlin, John Skelton Williams,Henry Parker Willis,Eugene Meyer,and Carter Glass","Box 7: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Amendments; Federal Land Banks; currency shortage; check collection; Smoot Bill; Liberty loans; Federal Reserve Bank of New York; railroad and shipping costs; War Finance Corporation; and Second Pan American Conference. William P. G. Harding,George W. Norris,Robert L. Owen,Russell C. Leffingwell,Benjamin Strong,John Skelton Williams renomination,William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,and Carter Glass","Box 8: Federal Reserve Act authorship; Clayton Anti-Trust Act; Smoot Bill; check collecting fees; branch banking; Virginia-Carolina Joint StockLandBank; budget bill; excess profits tax; gold; and Liberty bonds. Walter Edward Harris, Charles A. Korbly,Edmund Platt,William Skelton Williams,William P. G. Harding,William Gibbs McAdoo, Hollins N. Randolph,Henry Parker Willis,Russell C. Leffingwell,Arthur Capper,Thomas B. McAdams,and Carter Glass","Box 9: Federal Reserve Act and authorship; Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; Bank of Haysi; Bank of New York; Open market commercial paper rates; McFadden Bill; discount rates; Overman Resolution; Liberty bonds; Pan American Conference; and Russian trade.William P. G. Harding,John Skelton Williams,Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Leffingwell,Edmund Platt,John Thomas Heflin,Hollins N. Randolph,William Gibbs McAdoo,George J. Seay,Henry Parker Willis, George Armstrong,Benjamin Strong,and Carter Glass","Box 10: Federal Reserve System; McFadden Bill H. R. 2; Farm Loan Mortgage; discount rates and eligible paper; Pittman Silver Act; Frank A. Vanderlip banking plan; War Finance Corporation; Bank of New York; bank failure; Anderson Bill; Lenroot Bill; and William P. G. Harding reappointment.John Skelton Williams,Reed Smoot,Hollins N. Randolph,Russell C. Leffingwell,Thomas B. McAdams,Paul M. Warburg,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Woodrow Wilson,Benjamin Strong, Daniel C. Roper, William Gibbs McAdoo,Charles S. Hamlin,George W. Norris,and Carter Glass","Box 12:Federal Reserve Act authorship; McNary-Haugen Billand (speech responses); McFadden Bill; Federal Farm Loan Act; and Carter Glass book. Walter Edward Harris,Paul Warburg,Norman Davis,Walter E. Edge,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry Parker Willis,George J. Seay,Benjamin Strong,and Edmund Platt","Box 13: Pascagoula case; Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Carter Glass book; and the McNary-Haugen Bill. Henry Parker Willis,William P. G. Harding,George J. Seay,Harry Flood Byrd,Bernard M. Baruch,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles S. Hamlin,Charles W. Collins,Walter Edward Harris,Thomas B. McAdams,George W. Norris,and Edmund Platt","Box 14 Federal Reserve Act authorship; McFadden Bill; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Lafollette Resolution; \"Committee of One Hundred\"; Federal Home Loan Bill; misuse of Federal Reserve System; President Roosevelt criticism of Federal Reserve System; Charles E. Mitchell; and bank failures. Eugene Meyer,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Thomas B. McAdams,Russell C. Plainwell,and Elben C. Folks","Box 15: Federal Reserve Act authorship; responses to Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; curb stock speculations; security abuses; Charles E. Mitchell; McFadden Bill; and criticism of Herbert Hoover. Thomas B. McAdams,Walter B. Mahoney,John W. Pole,Edmund Platt,Henry Parker Willis,Bernard M. Baruch,Eugene Meyer,William P. G. Harding,George L. Harrison,George W. Norris,George J. Seay,and Richard C. Whitney","Box 16: Responses to the Depressionand(banking crisis); and Bank of Kentucky.Jouett Shouse,Henry Parker Willis,Henry B. Steagall,Eugene Meyer,Charles S. Hamlin,Milton S. Florsheim,Samuel M. Kaplan,and Elben C. Folkes","Box 17: Responses to the Depression and banking crisis; President Hoover Plan; Federal Land Banks; Wall Street bankers; bank failures; Bank of Kentucky; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Federal Farm Loan Act; Federal Home Loan; and Hoover moratorium. Bernard M. Baruch,Jouett Shouse,Richard C. Whitney,Charles S. Hamlin,Henry A. Moehlenpah,Millard E. Tydings,Henry Parker Willis,Andrew W. Mellon,Edmund Platt,Eugene Meyer,Russell C. Leffingwell,and Thomas B. McAdams","Box 18:Depression and banking crisis; Bank of Kentucky; Senate Committee on Banking and Currency Hearings; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Nye Report; Pan American Finance Conference; Gold; Silver; and death of E. C. Glass. Elben C. Folkes,Al Kaplan,Herbert Hoover,Jouett Shouse,Charles S. Hamlin,George L. Harrison, Thorwald Siegfried, Eugene Meyer,and Pat H. Drewery","Box 19:Federal Home Loan Bank; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; foreclosures; Glass-Steagall; and Henry Parker Willis articles in France on gold upsetting to colleagues.Franklin Delano Roosevelt,John W. Pole,Henry B. Steagall,Oliver J. Sands,Russell C. Leffingwell,Charles W. Collins,Charles S. Hamlin,and George L. Harrison","Box 20-24: Glass Steagall responses; and Glass speech on gold","Box 25: Glass-Steagall Act; Goldsborough Bill; gold standard; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Joint Stock Land Banks;Revenue Act of 1932; responses to Carter Glass speech;praise for Carter Glass; bank failures; Banking study; Holiday proclamation by President Roosevelt; Funding for projects such as the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and a bridge across the Potomac River; Herbert Hoover;Newton D. Baker;Russell C. Leffingwell;George L. Harrison; Eugene Meyer; Samuel Untermyer; Chester Morrill; George W. Norris; Richard S. Whaley;Princess Amelie Rives Troubetzkoy;James F. Byrnes;Louis Wiley; Robert J. Bulkley;John W. Owens;HenryParker Willis; and the Dallas Chamber of Commerce","Box 26: Responses to banking crisis and Depressionand criticism of Herbert Hoover","Box 27: Responses to Depression; McNary-Haugen Bill; Home Loan Bill; Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; Thomas Bill; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 10b; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; and Credit Report U.S. S. R. (George N. Peek).George L. Harrison,Chester Morrill,Russell C. Leffingwell,Louis T. McFadden,Emmanuel Kaplan,Hugh S. Johnson,and the National Recovery Act","Box 28: Glass-Steagall Act responses; Emergency Bank Bill; California banks; and Goldsborough Amendment. Edmund Platt and Frank A. Vanderlip","Box 29: Glass-Steagall Act responses, and Section 19 Statewide branch banking for national banks; Huey Long filibuster; bank guarantees; Charles E. Mitchell investigation; and continued moratorium on closing banks. Duncan U. Fletcher; Ferdinand Pecora; and Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard","Box 30: Gold, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Senate Banking and Currency Committee investigation of J. P. Morgan; Glass-Steagall Banking Act; National Recovery Act; Emergency Banking Act relief; Morris Plan; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Duncan U. Fletcher; and William Gibbs McAdoo","Box 31: Senate investigation of J. P. Morgan;Gold standard; Expand use of silver; stability of the dollar; praise for Carter Glass radio speech \"Facts about Fiscal Policy of Our Government During the Past Few Years\" and \"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\" Duncan U. Fletcher; Edmund Platt; and Herbert L. Myrick","Box 32: Rsponses to Glass speech [\"Shall We Go Over the Precipice?\"] against Roosevelt inflation bill; Emergency Bank Bill; Bankruptcy legislation; Banking Act of 1935; Credit Union Act; Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; Branchbanking; Bank of the United States; death of Eugerne R. Black; and Philippine currency. Charles S. Hamlin; Edmund Platt; George W. Norris; George L. Harrison; Herny Parker Willis; Paul M. Warburg; Henry B. Steagall; Clifton A. Woodrum; Edward W. Kemmerer;Rudolph Spreckels; Sam M. Kaplan; John Foster Dulles; Milton Friedman; T. F. Wentworth; Dean Acheson; Chester Morrill; Walter Wyatt; Eugene R. Black; James P. Warburg; and James Elliott Heath","Box 33: (Fletcher-Rayburn Bill, Kean Bill; National Securities Exchange Act, McLeod Bill, or the Banking Act of 1935); Federal Reserve Amendment Section 12b; Morris-Sheppard Bill; Chester Morrill; Thomas B. McAdams; William Gibbs McAdoo; Elmer Thomas; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Eugene Meyer; Duncan U. Fletcher; Jesse H. Jones; and Richard C. Whitney","Box 34: Banking Act of 1933; National Securities Exchange Act; Kean Bill; Fletcher-Rayburn Bill; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; de-evaluation of the dollar; and Gold Reserve Act","Box 35: Banking Act of 1935; Gold Reserve Act; Gold speech of Russell C. Leffingwell; National Recovery Act; Hugh S. Johnson; Kaplan Plan; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Huey Long; Goldsborough Amendment;Elmer Thomas; Charles S. Hamlin; George Wharton Pepper; Henry H. Heiman; Henry Parker Willis; George W. Norris; Duncan U. Fletcher; J. F. T. O'Connor; Robert D. Kent; Royal S. Copeland; Edward W. Kemmerer; and A. Willis Robertson","Box 36: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Harry Flood Byrd; Duncan U. Fletcher; A. Willis Robertson; Leo T. Crowley; Jesse H. Jones; Edmund Platt; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; J. F. T. O'Connor; Thomas B. McAdams; and Thomas P. Gore","Box 37: Responses to the Banking Act of 1935; Glass concerns about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board and criticism of government and political control of banking; Federal Reserve Act authorship; Goldsborough Amendment; Townsend Plan; A. H. Dobson; Frank A. Vanderlip; Irving Fisher; Walter Lichtenstein; Arthur Capper; Duncan U. Fletcher; Bennett Champ Clark; Thomas P. Gore; Henry Heiman; Thomas B. McAdams; Hollins N. Randolph; Hugo L. Black; and Thorwald Siegfried","Box 38: Banking Act of 1935; Gold clause; Comptroller of the Currency; silver; Robert L. Owen inquiry; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; repeal of Thomas Amendment; concern about Marriner S. Eccles as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board; portrait of John Skelton Williams; Edmund Platt; Agnes and Eugene Meyer; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; Kenneth D. McKellar; George L. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; George W. Norris; Henry Parker Willis; Henry Morgenthau, Jr.; Marriner S. Eccles and Russell C. Leffingwell(Treasury and Nye Report)","Box 39: Repeal Thomas Amendment; Branch banking; Bankhead-Jones Farm Act; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore Bank Holding companies; and Reconstruction Finance Corporation.William Gibbs McAdoo,Edmund Platt,Thomas B. McAdams,Henry Heiman,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert L. Owen,and the death of Henry Parker Willis","Box 40: Henry Parker Willis Foundation; Federal Reserve Act anniversary; J. F. T. O'Connor resignation; misuse of the Federal Reserve System; Robert L. Owen and Carter Glass accusations against Marriner S. Eccles; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Clayton Act; Mead Bill; De-evaluation of the dollar;silver program; Gold Act; Home Owners Loan Corporation Act; Self-liquidating Bill; and Barden Bill.Edmund Platt,Jesse H. Jones, William Gibbs McAdoo,Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,Robert F. Wagner,and Marriner S. Eccles","Box 41: Tribute to Edmund Platt; Embargo Act; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; Branch banking; Silver Purchase Act; de-evaluation of the dollar; Trust Indenture Act (Robert F.Wagner); Bank Holding company; Jones Wheeler Bill; Federal Home Loan Bank Act; Clayton Act; Townsend Plan; FDIC; Pittman Amendment; Farm Relief Bill; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Wagner Lea Bill; and disappointment with Marriner S. Eccles;Harry Flood Byrd,Jesse H. Jones,Henry Heiman,Frederic Delano,and Leo T. Crowley","Box 42: Tribute to Carter Glass; Banking and Currency Committee pending legislation; FDIC and excess profits tax; Federal Reserve Amendment Section 23; medal for Howard Hughes; American Palestine Committee (Robert F. Wagner); Farm credit; Credit Union Act; price control; Bank Holding Company; Reconstruction Finance Corporation; de-evaluation of the dollar Federal Reserve Act authorship; and criticism of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Cordell Hull; Walter Lichtenstein; Chester Morrill; Robert F. Wagner; and Leo T. Crowley","H. S. Trout, president First National Bank, hoping that the bill will be defeated","Glass expressses concern that Untermeyer is trying to push the Aldrich Bill. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, A. P. Pujo, Hubert D. Stephens, and Henry Parker Willis","Glasgow to act as counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate","Set up a meeting with the President to revise the currency system; Henry Parker Willis; and reference to Aldrich Bill","J. C. Goodloe suggests the need for new banking laws in order to help the farmers","Offering methods to create calmness in banking instead of panic","Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate Banking survey questions about banking","Criticism of S. 4129 and H.R. 13570 to place tax on real estate instead of stocks and bonds to help relieve bankrupt Treasury","Colonel House wants to set up a secret meeting for Samuel Untermeyer with President Wilson in order to promote the Aldrich Bill","Glass apologizes for his reaction to a speech given by Forgan","Charles McCulloch, Andrew J. Montague, and William GibbsMcAdoo","Includes correspondence about the banking bills from January to April 1916. (Carter Glass correspondence with Clement C. Dickinson January 22, 1916 defending the Federal Reserve.)","Bankruptcy laws, World War I","Mentions medal for Howard Hughes","includes correspondence Carter Glass","See also 1933","Woodrow Wilson typed speech to the House of Representatives","Historic moment when Glass takes the first transatlantic flight to Europe with the loan from Treasurer Russell C. Leffingwell","Agriculture Appropriation Bill; Smith-lever funds; and African Americans in Virginia","See also Trade Farmers' and Growers Association Box 52 Folder 1","printed item \"The Aluminum Monopoly\"","Virginia Polytechnic Institute request for captured German cannon","mention of J. G. Ferneyhough and cows also","Edwin Anderson Alderman, Governor E.Lee Trinkle, Jr.","Glass S. 4029 to determine location for engagement of war vessels and memorial; interview with last survivor of the Merrimac, Richard Curtis; and John Stewart Bryan","Sibley lawsuit claim H. B. 3436","Elben C. Folkes requests help for his son; lawsuit J. G. Ferneyhough; Senator Couzens; and Florence Adams nomination for AppleBlossom Princess","Edwin Anderson Alderman letter advocating for a hospital in Charlottesville","Memorial Bridge approach bill; H. R. 796; furlough and shorter work week; claims; capital punishment for kidnappers H. R. 96; transportation of persons or property in commerce by motor carrier S. 2793; opposition to income tax;Montgomery county Civic Federation special meeting; Tariff Act of 1930 to import science books for teaching purposes; stamp tax on bank checks (banking); Public Works Program; equal protection of voters in Puerto Rico S. 4691; unemployment relief bills; Railroad pension bill H. R. 10023 and S. 3892, H. R. 9891; Hatfield Bill; Keller Bill 4646; S. 4161; Boulder Dam; Home Loan Bank S. 2959; Emergency Industries Preservation Act; Stuart Junior High School; Albemarle County Medical Society S. 3090 and H. R. 8077; prohibit experiments on living dogs in District of Columbia S. 2146; night work pay H. R. 11267; District of Columbia appropriation bill H. R. 11361; Brookhart Bill censorship of moving pictures; vocational rehabilitation S. 3818; opposition to abolishment of Army Transports and Panama Railroad Steamship Line; Federal relief for unemployed; Capper-Kelly bill to relief excise taxes on druggist; patenting of original designs of silk patterns; Georgetown Branch Library Building and District of Columbia appropriation bill; radio lottery advertising H. R. 7716; Injunction measure S. 936; strengthen immigration laws H. B. 1967; crime to advocate overthrow of government H. B. 8549; issue two or three billions in bonds of small denominations for soldiers bonus or as currency;intrinsic property values vs market values in depression times; and President Hoover's Bankers-Industrialists Committee of Twelve for Credit Expansion","Ernie Adamson","immigration; Tangiers Island; and Colgate W. Darden, Jr.","Harry Flood Byrd","Frances Perkins","Robert F. Wagner","Kenneth McKellar; and Astor case","See also Political correspondence","See also Political correspondence","See also Legislative correspondence 1921","Colgate Darden Jr.","Schuyler O. Bland","\"Pump Priming Bill\" Harry Flood Byrd; Public Works Administration; Equal Rights Bill; and Industrial Profits Tax"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions in this collection except for veterans claims."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4648,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:59.529Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_206_c02_c04"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":114},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason 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