{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=30","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=29","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=31","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=43"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":30,"next_page":31,"prev_page":29,"total_pages":43,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":290,"total_count":429,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 3:  Cole's Bank and  Account Books, Richneck Farm Accounts, Scrapbook, 1870/1924","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02","parent_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 2:  Personal Papers, 1857/1934"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 3:  Cole's Bank and  Account Books, Richneck Farm Accounts, Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3:  Cole's Bank and  Account Books, Richneck Farm Accounts, Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 3:  Cole's Bank and  Account Books, Richneck Farm Accounts, Scrapbook"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3:  Cole's Bank and  Account Books, Richneck Farm Accounts, Scrapbook, 1870/1924"],"text":["Sub-Series 3:  Cole's Bank and  Account Books, Richneck Farm Accounts, Scrapbook, 1870/1924","Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 2:  Personal Papers, 1857/1934","Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 2:  Personal Papers, 1857/1934"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 2:  Personal Papers, 1857/1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1924"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":26,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:52.105Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8976.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cole, Henry Denison Papers","title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"text":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.","Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame","Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:","Henry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.","Papers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.","Papers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.","Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.","Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Financial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.","Letter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901","Reply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901","Bound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.","Financial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.","Bound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.","Minute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.","Includes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.","Concerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.","Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.","Bound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).","Wood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop","Notes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets","Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.","Letter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.","Letters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.","Remedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.","125 stereographs.","Hand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163.","The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family","Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"creator_ssm":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cole Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry_Denison_Cole\" title=\"Henry Denison Cole\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Cole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Henry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The finding aid for this collection is available online at: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.xml.frame\" title=\"viw00005.xml.frame\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026amp; Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e125 stereographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:","Henry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.","Papers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.","Papers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.","Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.","Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Financial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.","Letter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901","Reply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901","Bound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.","Financial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.","Bound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.","Minute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.","Includes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.","Concerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.","Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.","Bound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).","Wood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop","Notes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets","Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.","Letter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.","Letters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.","Remedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.","125 stereographs.","Hand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"famname_ssim":["Cole Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family","Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:52.105Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c03"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 3:  Correspondence and Ephemera from Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861. Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01","parent_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1:  Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 3:  Correspondence and Ephemera from Williamsburg Organizations","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3:  Correspondence and Ephemera from Williamsburg Organizations"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 3:  Correspondence and Ephemera from Williamsburg Organizations"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3:  Correspondence and Ephemera from Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936"],"text":["Sub-Series 3:  Correspondence and Ephemera from Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936","Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1:  Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936","Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1:  Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1:  Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1936"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:52.105Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8976.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cole, Henry Denison Papers","title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"text":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.","Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame","Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:","Henry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.","Papers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.","Papers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.","Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.","Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Financial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.","Letter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901","Reply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901","Bound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.","Financial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.","Bound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.","Minute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.","Includes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.","Concerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.","Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.","Bound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).","Wood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop","Notes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets","Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.","Letter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.","Letters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.","Remedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.","125 stereographs.","Hand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163.","The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family","Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"creator_ssm":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cole Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry_Denison_Cole\" title=\"Henry Denison Cole\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Cole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Henry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The finding aid for this collection is available online at: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.xml.frame\" title=\"viw00005.xml.frame\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026amp; Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e125 stereographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:","Henry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.","Papers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.","Papers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.","Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.","Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Financial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.","Letter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901","Reply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901","Bound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.","Financial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.","Bound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.","Minute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.","Includes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.","Concerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.","Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.","Bound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).","Wood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop","Notes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets","Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.","Letter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.","Letters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.","Remedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.","125 stereographs.","Hand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"famname_ssim":["Cole Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family","Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:52.105Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records, 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1984 and 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c03","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c03"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c03","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03","parent_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records, 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012"],"text":["Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records, 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012","West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012","This sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1984 and 2012."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1984-2012 and undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":450,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":354,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Student classwork assignments are closed for years 75 years after the latest date of creation. Those materials in box 37 may begin to be accessed in 2036."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1984 and 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1984 and 2012."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:51.089Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3862.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197659","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-2018 and undated","1967-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-2018 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1967-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"text":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","A\u0026M 5131","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3862","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women's studies","Women and Creativity Conference","JoAnne and Charles Dickinson Symposium","West Virginia University - student activities.","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Student classwork assignments are closed for years 75 years after the latest date of creation. Those materials in box 37 may begin to be accessed in 2036.","The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeturius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.","3376, 5037, 5052, 5048, 5234","This collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS).","The majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary, although there are also materials relating to the WSP, CWC, and CWGS. The collection is divided into six series with some containing additional sub-series.","Series 1-4 are divided according to the existing parent organization and further divided into administrative records and organizational records. Administrative records refer to records related to the operations and management of the parent organization. Service and activity records refer to records created by the parent organization in the course of its activities and related to the institutional goal. The five addenda to the collection are identified as such on the folder's label and can be found throughout the collection.","Series 1. Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36)","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1977-1999 and undated (Box 1)","- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36)","Series 2. Women's Studies Program (WSP), 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31 )","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1978-1984 and undated (Box 2)","- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31)","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-11, and 16-36)","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1984-2009 and undated (Boxes 4-5, 10, and 17)","- Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2008 and undated (Boxes 8-9, and 27-28)","- Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records, 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-7, 10-11, 16-26, and 29-36)","Series 4. Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)","- Sub-Series 1. Organization Records, 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)","Series 5. Women's Studies Course Records, 1974-2004 and undated (Boxes 12 and 13)","Series 6. Women's Studies Publications, 1970-2007 and undated (Boxes 15 and 27)","This series contains materials created or collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC) between its inception in 1975 to 2007.","This sub-series contains administrative records created or collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC) in the process of its operations and management between 1977 and 1999.","This sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1975 and 2007.","This series contains materials created or collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) from its inception in 1978 to it's renaming to the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in 1984. Due to the time taken to implement the name change in 1984, materials in this series contain dates that crossover with other series.","This sub-series contains administrative records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) in the process of its operation and management between 1978 and 1984.","This sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1968 and 1993.","This series contains materials collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) from its creation out of the WVU Women's Studies Program (WSP) to its name change to the Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) in 2012. Due to the time taken to implement the name change in 2012, materials in this series contain dates that crossover with other series.","This sub-series contains administrative records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in the process of its operations and management between 1984 and 2009.","This sub-series contains audiovisual materials collected or created by the West Virginia University (WCU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during its existence between 1984 and 2012. It contains VHS tapes, cassette tapes, DVDs, videocassettes, zip disks, floppy disks, magnetic tapes, reel to reel tapes, CDs, minicartridges, and a diskette.","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Reel-to-Reel Tape","VHS Tape","Cassette Tape","Floppy Disk","CD","DVD","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","Videocassette","zip Disk","Xerox Machine Resident Diskette","zip Disk","zip Disk","zip Disk","zip Disk","zip Disk","Floppy Disk","zip Disk","zip Disk","zip Disk","Magnetic Tape","Magnetic Tape","Magnetic Tape","Reel to Reel Tape","Reel to Reel Tape","Reel to Reel Tape","Reel to Reel Tape","Reel to Reel Tape","CD","CD","CD","CD","CD","CD","CD","CD","CD","CD","CD","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Floppy Disk","Minicartridge","Minicartridge","Minicartridge","This sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1984 and 2012.","This series contains materials collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) from its creation out of the WVU Center for Women's Studies in 2012 until 2018. Due to the time taken to implement the name change in 2012, materials in this series contain dates that crossover with other series.","This sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 2011 and 2018.","This series contains records of courses sponsored, hosted, or otherwise supported by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), Women's Studies Program (WSP), and  Center for Women's Studies (CWS) between 1974 and 2004. It largely consists of syllabi and course reading material.","This series contains publications collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) and Center for Women's Studies (CWS) for reference purposes between 1970 and 2007.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), mostly dated between 1974 and 2018.  \n\nThe majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5131","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3862"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5131","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3862"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from West Virginia University Women's Studies Center, Howe, Barbara, 2007 November 13","Transfer from West Virginia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, Carpenter, Cari, 2018 May 31","Transfer from West Virginia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, Carpenter, Cari, 2018 September 11","Transfer from West Virginia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, Carpenter, Cari, 2018 December 03","Transger from West Virignia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, 2021 September 28","Transfer from West Virginia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, unknown date"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women's studies","Women and Creativity Conference","JoAnne and Charles Dickinson Symposium","West Virginia University - student activities.","Women --  Education","Women in higher education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women's studies","Women and Creativity Conference","JoAnne and Charles Dickinson Symposium","West Virginia University - student activities.","Women --  Education","Women in higher education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.46 Linear Feet 23 ft. 5.5 in. (14 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 4 in.); (2 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3.5 in); (10 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 2.5 in.); (3 flat storage box, 1.5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["23.46 Linear Feet 23 ft. 5.5 in. (14 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 4 in.); (2 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3.5 in); (10 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 2.5 in.); (3 flat storage box, 1.5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStudent classwork assignments are closed for years 75 years after the latest date of creation. Those materials in box 37 may begin to be accessed in 2036.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Student classwork assignments are closed for years 75 years after the latest date of creation. Those materials in box 37 may begin to be accessed in 2036."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeturius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeturius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, A\u0026amp;M 5131, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, A\u0026M 5131, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3376, 5037, 5052, 5048, 5234\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["3376, 5037, 5052, 5048, 5234"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary, although there are also materials relating to the WSP, CWC, and CWGS. The collection is divided into six series with some containing additional sub-series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1-4 are divided according to the existing parent organization and further divided into administrative records and organizational records. Administrative records refer to records related to the operations and management of the parent organization. Service and activity records refer to records created by the parent organization in the course of its activities and related to the institutional goal. The five addenda to the collection are identified as such on the folder's label and can be found throughout the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1977-1999 and undated (Box 1) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Women's Studies Program (WSP), 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31 ) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1978-1984 and undated (Box 2) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-11, and 16-36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1984-2009 and undated (Boxes 4-5, 10, and 17) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2008 and undated (Boxes 8-9, and 27-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records, 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-7, 10-11, 16-26, and 29-36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Organization Records, 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Women's Studies Course Records, 1974-2004 and undated (Boxes 12 and 13) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Women's Studies Publications, 1970-2007 and undated (Boxes 15 and 27)\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created or collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC) between its inception in 1975 to 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains administrative records created or collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC) in the process of its operations and management between 1977 and 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1975 and 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created or collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) from its inception in 1978 to it's renaming to the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in 1984. Due to the time taken to implement the name change in 1984, materials in this series contain dates that crossover with other series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains administrative records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) in the process of its operation and management between 1978 and 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1968 and 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) from its creation out of the WVU Women's Studies Program (WSP) to its name change to the Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) in 2012. Due to the time taken to implement the name change in 2012, materials in this series contain dates that crossover with other series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains administrative records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in the process of its operations and management between 1984 and 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains audiovisual materials collected or created by the West Virginia University (WCU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during its existence between 1984 and 2012. 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materials collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) from its creation out of the WVU Center for Women's Studies in 2012 until 2018. Due to the time taken to implement the name change in 2012, materials in this series contain dates that crossover with other series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 2011 and 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records of courses sponsored, hosted, or otherwise supported by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), Women's Studies Program (WSP), and  Center for Women's Studies (CWS) between 1974 and 2004. It largely consists of syllabi and course reading material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains publications collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) and Center for Women's Studies (CWS) for reference purposes between 1970 and 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS).","The majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary, although there are also materials relating to the WSP, CWC, and CWGS. The collection is divided into six series with some containing additional sub-series.","Series 1-4 are divided according to the existing parent organization and further divided into administrative records and organizational records. Administrative records refer to records related to the operations and management of the parent organization. Service and activity records refer to records created by the parent organization in the course of its activities and related to the institutional goal. The five addenda to the collection are identified as such on the folder's label and can be found throughout the collection.","Series 1. Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36)","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1977-1999 and undated (Box 1)","- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36)","Series 2. Women's Studies Program (WSP), 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31 )","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1978-1984 and undated (Box 2)","- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31)","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-11, and 16-36)","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1984-2009 and undated (Boxes 4-5, 10, and 17)","- Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2008 and undated (Boxes 8-9, and 27-28)","- Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records, 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-7, 10-11, 16-26, and 29-36)","Series 4. Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)","- Sub-Series 1. Organization Records, 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)","Series 5. Women's Studies Course Records, 1974-2004 and undated (Boxes 12 and 13)","Series 6. Women's Studies Publications, 1970-2007 and undated (Boxes 15 and 27)","This series contains materials created or collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC) between its inception in 1975 to 2007.","This sub-series contains administrative records created or collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC) in the process of its operations and management between 1977 and 1999.","This sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1975 and 2007.","This series contains materials created or collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) from its inception in 1978 to it's renaming to the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in 1984. Due to the time taken to implement the name change in 1984, materials in this series contain dates that crossover with other series.","This sub-series contains administrative records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) in the process of its operation and management between 1978 and 1984.","This sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1968 and 1993.","This series contains materials collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) from its creation out of the WVU Women's Studies Program (WSP) to its name change to the Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) in 2012. Due to the time taken to implement the name change in 2012, materials in this series contain dates that crossover with other series.","This sub-series contains administrative records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in the process of its operations and management between 1984 and 2009.","This sub-series contains audiovisual materials collected or created by the West Virginia University (WCU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during its existence between 1984 and 2012. It contains VHS tapes, cassette tapes, DVDs, videocassettes, zip disks, floppy disks, magnetic tapes, reel to reel tapes, CDs, minicartridges, and a diskette.","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","VHS Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette 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contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 1984 and 2012.","This series contains materials collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) from its creation out of the WVU Center for Women's Studies in 2012 until 2018. Due to the time taken to implement the name change in 2012, materials in this series contain dates that crossover with other series.","This sub-series contains service and activity records collected or created by the West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) in the course of its activities and that are related to its institutional goal between 2011 and 2018.","This series contains records of courses sponsored, hosted, or otherwise supported by the West Virginia University (WVU) Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), Women's Studies Program (WSP), and  Center for Women's Studies (CWS) between 1974 and 2004. It largely consists of syllabi and course reading material.","This series contains publications collected by the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP) and Center for Women's Studies (CWS) for reference purposes between 1970 and 2007."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52510b59638f7bb125a0c31fa90cb71c\"\u003eThis collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), mostly dated between 1974 and 2018.  \n\nThe majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), mostly dated between 1974 and 2018.  \n\nThe majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_71f28dbcdcd21ff558901ccea01f0e8d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1098,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:51.089Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU), 1849/2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during research for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It primarily consists of research on general aspects of WVU during the introduction of coeducation.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01","parent_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU)","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU)"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU), 1849/2000"],"text":["Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU), 1849/2000","West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992","This sub-series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during research for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It primarily consists of research on general aspects of WVU during the introduction of coeducation."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2000 and undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":304,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":213,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Materials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during research for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It primarily consists of research on general aspects of WVU during the introduction of coeducation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during research for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It primarily consists of research on general aspects of WVU during the introduction of coeducation."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:36.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1578.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195854","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2000 and undated","1890-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2000 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"text":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","A\u0026M 3376","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1578","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Adult education of women","Special events - West Virginia University.","Materials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeteurius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.","This collection contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching and preparing for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. While research and planning materials are the most prevalent materials in the collection, there are also administrive and ephemeral materials. The majority of materials relate to women at WVU, particularly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Included are bigoraphies, notes, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, essays, programs, rosters, and exhibit panels.","The colleciton is divided into four series, with additional sub-series as indicated below.","Series 1: Research, 1849-2000 and undated","- Sub-Series 1: Exhibit Panels, circa 1875-1990 and undated\n- Sub-Series 2: Families and Individuals, 1870-2000 and undated\n- Sub-Series 3: West Virginia University (WVU), 1849-2000 and undated","Series 2: Planning, 1858-1996 and undated","Series 3: Administration, 1875-1997 and undated","Series 4: Ephemera, undated","An addendum of 2012 August 14 can be found in series 4 as item 1.\nAn addendum of 2019 March 28 can be found in boxes 19 and 20.","This series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It prominently contains research relating to early women who attended WVU such as Harriet Lyon-Jewett and Sallie Lowther Norris. Also included are martials created by using the completed research, such as exhibit panels and newspaper articles. Other materials include notes, correspondence, photographs, rosters, and biographies.","This sub-series contains exhibit panels created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.","This sub-series contains materials collected and created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary and relating to early individuals and families affiliated with the university, primarily women.","Contains floppy disk (digitized)","VHS Tape","This sub-series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during research for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It primarily consists of research on general aspects of WVU during the introduction of coeducation.","This series contains materials collected and created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while planning for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.","Contains floppy disc","Contains floppy disc","This series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while facilitating operations and management during the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.","This series contains ephemeral material created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 6","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 7","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 8","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 4","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 5","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 6","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 7","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 8","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 1","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 10","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 11","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 19","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 19","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 56","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 59","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 10","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 31","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 40","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 36","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 46","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 50","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 34","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 1","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 1","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 2","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 1","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 2","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 3","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 2","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3367, Box 16, Folder 4","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 5","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 2","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 3","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 3","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 12","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 11","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 13","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 12","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 13","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 17","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 7","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 18","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 21","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 62","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 66","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 25","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 13","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 59","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 45","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 27","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 5","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 36","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 63","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 4","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 10","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 11, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 41","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 35","Oversize materials moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 3","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 5","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 14","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 4","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 15","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 15","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 6","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 16","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 7","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 17","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 18","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 16","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 5","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 6","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 8","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 8","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 22","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 23","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 21","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 24","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 22","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 23","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 24","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 25","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 26","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 10","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 27","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 10","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 25","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 46","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 31","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 33","Removed from A\u0026M 3367, Box 8, Folder 42","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 9, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 9, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 9, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 9, Folder 36","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 2","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 38","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 33","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 37","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 63","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 71","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 36","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 45","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 49","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 2","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 41","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 47","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 61","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 40","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 14","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 4","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 29","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 53","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 32","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains materials collected or created by the WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in preparation for the Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. It mostly consists of research on early women students at WVU as well as planning materials for events to commemorate the Women's Centenary.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3376","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1578"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3376","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1578"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"creators_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from WVU, Women's Studies Center, Waugh, Lillian, 2001 February 16","Gift from Waugh, Lillian J., 2012 August 14","Gift from Howe, Barbara J., 2019 March 28"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Adult education of women","Special events - West Virginia University."],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Adult education of women","Special events - West Virginia University."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.33 Linear Feet 11 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 framed portrait, 1 in.","0.004 Gigabytes 110 files, formats include .wsp, .rtf, .dig, and .noc"],"extent_tesim":["16.33 Linear Feet 11 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 framed portrait, 1 in.","0.004 Gigabytes 110 files, formats include .wsp, .rtf, .dig, and .noc"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Materials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeteurius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeteurius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, A\u0026amp;M 3376, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, A\u0026M 3376, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching and preparing for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. While research and planning materials are the most prevalent materials in the collection, there are also administrive and ephemeral materials. The majority of materials relate to women at WVU, particularly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Included are bigoraphies, notes, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, essays, programs, rosters, and exhibit panels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe colleciton is divided into four series, with additional sub-series as indicated below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Research, 1849-2000 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1: Exhibit Panels, circa 1875-1990 and undated\n- Sub-Series 2: Families and Individuals, 1870-2000 and undated\n- Sub-Series 3: West Virginia University (WVU), 1849-2000 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Planning, 1858-1996 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Administration, 1875-1997 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Ephemera, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addendum of 2012 August 14 can be found in series 4 as item 1.\nAn addendum of 2019 March 28 can be found in boxes 19 and 20. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It prominently contains research relating to early women who attended WVU such as Harriet Lyon-Jewett and Sallie Lowther Norris. Also included are martials created by using the completed research, such as exhibit panels and newspaper articles. Other materials include notes, correspondence, photographs, rosters, and biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains exhibit panels created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected and created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary and relating to early individuals and families affiliated with the university, primarily women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains floppy disk (digitized)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS Tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during research for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It primarily consists of research on general aspects of WVU during the introduction of coeducation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected and created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while planning for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains floppy disc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains floppy disc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while facilitating operations and management during the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains ephemeral material created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching and preparing for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. While research and planning materials are the most prevalent materials in the collection, there are also administrive and ephemeral materials. The majority of materials relate to women at WVU, particularly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Included are bigoraphies, notes, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, essays, programs, rosters, and exhibit panels.","The colleciton is divided into four series, with additional sub-series as indicated below.","Series 1: Research, 1849-2000 and undated","- Sub-Series 1: Exhibit Panels, circa 1875-1990 and undated\n- Sub-Series 2: Families and Individuals, 1870-2000 and undated\n- Sub-Series 3: West Virginia University (WVU), 1849-2000 and undated","Series 2: Planning, 1858-1996 and undated","Series 3: Administration, 1875-1997 and undated","Series 4: Ephemera, undated","An addendum of 2012 August 14 can be found in series 4 as item 1.\nAn addendum of 2019 March 28 can be found in boxes 19 and 20.","This series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It prominently contains research relating to early women who attended WVU such as Harriet Lyon-Jewett and Sallie Lowther Norris. Also included are martials created by using the completed research, such as exhibit panels and newspaper articles. Other materials include notes, correspondence, photographs, rosters, and biographies.","This sub-series contains exhibit panels created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.","This sub-series contains materials collected and created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary and relating to early individuals and families affiliated with the university, primarily women.","Contains floppy disk (digitized)","VHS Tape","This sub-series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) during research for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary. It primarily consists of research on general aspects of WVU during the introduction of coeducation.","This series contains materials collected and created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while planning for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.","Contains floppy disc","Contains floppy disc","This series contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while facilitating operations and management during the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary.","This series contains ephemeral material created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 56\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 59\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 3, Folder 34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3367, Box 16, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 3, Folder 32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 62\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 66\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 8, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 8, Folder 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 8, Folder 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 3, Folder 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 59\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 3, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 3, Folder 27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 63\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 8, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 11, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 3, Folder 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 5, Folder 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize materials moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 13, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 4, Folder 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 8, Folder 33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3367, Box 8, Folder 42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 9, Folder 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 9, Folder 34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 9, Folder 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 9, Folder 36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 10, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 63\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 71\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 10, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 8, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 8, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 8, Folder 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 10, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 61\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 8, Folder 40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 10, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 10, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 12, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 18, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 16, Folder 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 7, Folder 53\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3376, Box 6, Folder 32\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 6","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 7","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 8","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 4","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 5","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 6","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 7","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 8","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 1","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 10","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 11","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 19","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 19","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 56","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 59","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 10","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 31","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 40","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 36","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 46","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 50","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 34","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 1","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 1","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 2","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 1","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 2","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 3","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 2","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3367, Box 16, Folder 4","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 5","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 2","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 3","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 3","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 12","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 11","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 13","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 12","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 13","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 17","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 7","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 18","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 21","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 62","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 66","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 25","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 13","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 59","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 45","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 27","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 5","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 36","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 63","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 4","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 10","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 11, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 3, Folder 41","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 5, Folder 35","Oversize materials moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 3","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 5","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 14","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 4","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 15","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 15","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 6","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 16","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 7","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 17","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 18","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 16","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 5","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 6","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 8","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 8","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 22","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 23","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 21","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 24","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 22","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 23","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 24","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 25","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 26","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 13, Folder 10","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 27","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 10","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 25","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 4, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 46","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 31","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 33","Removed from A\u0026M 3367, Box 8, Folder 42","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 9, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 9, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 9, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 9, Folder 36","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 2","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 38","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 33","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 37","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 63","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 71","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 36","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 45","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 49","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 2","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 41","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 47","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 61","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 8, Folder 40","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 10, Folder 9","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 12, Folder 14","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 18, Folder 4","Oversize material moved to A\u0026M 3376, Box 16, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 29","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 7, Folder 53","Removed from A\u0026M 3376, Box 6, Folder 32"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1fe76a994c6e56435a8cddd682eee94b\"\u003eThis collection contains materials collected or created by the WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in preparation for the Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. It mostly consists of research on early women students at WVU as well as planning materials for events to commemorate the Women's Centenary.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected or created by the WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in preparation for the Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. It mostly consists of research on early women students at WVU as well as planning materials for events to commemorate the Women's Centenary."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_feba19d90bf0868b155eb1cec3aad97f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"persname_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":711,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:36.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History, 1880/1977","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04","parent_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 4: Communications Village, 1880/1980"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History, 1880/1977"],"text":["Sub-Series 4.5: Poughkeepsie Oral History, 1880/1977","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 4: Communications Village, 1880/1980","box VA-12 Box 4","English","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 4: Communications Village, 1880/1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","Series 4: Communications Village, 1880/1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1977, undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":217,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"extent_ssm":["1 box","1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 box","1 folder"],"containers_ssim":["box VA-12 Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:10:43.578Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/465","title_filing_ssi":"Wigfall, Benjamin (VA-12)","title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"text":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023","VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465","Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints).","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Communications Village, 1880-1980\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        New York, 1917-2018\n      \n      \n        Series 8\n        Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993\n      \n      \n        Series 9\n        Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\n      \n      \n        Series 10\n        Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020","Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy.","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design.","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.","The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.","VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201","The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers, 1880/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCommunications Village, 1880-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWatermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMigrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNew York, 1917-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt and Printmaking, 1951-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Artists and Friends, 1949-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1\n        Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Communications Village, 1880-1980\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        New York, 1917-2018\n      \n      \n        Series 8\n        Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993\n      \n      \n        Series 9\n        Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\n      \n      \n        Series 10\n        Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy.","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design.","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the 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the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLine 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLine 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. 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possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.7.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.2.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.2.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.8.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.7.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, 2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.215, VA12.08.6.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.222\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.221\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.226\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.227\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa27f66a6c0c2bf8444280ed5caacf4\"\u003eThe collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"names_coll_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":397,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:10:43.578Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c04_c05"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 4:  Newspaper Clippings, 1883/1911","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAssorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02","parent_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 2:  Personal Papers, 1857/1934"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 4:  Newspaper Clippings","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4:  Newspaper Clippings"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 4:  Newspaper Clippings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4:  Newspaper Clippings, 1883/1911"],"text":["Sub-Series 4:  Newspaper Clippings, 1883/1911","Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 2:  Personal Papers, 1857/1934","Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 2:  Personal Papers, 1857/1934"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 2:  Personal Papers, 1857/1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883/1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1911"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":31,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAssorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:52.105Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8976.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cole, Henry Denison Papers","title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"text":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.","Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame","Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:","Henry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.","Papers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.","Papers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.","Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.","Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Financial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.","Letter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901","Reply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901","Bound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.","Financial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.","Bound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.","Minute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.","Includes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.","Concerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.","Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.","Bound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).","Wood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop","Notes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets","Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.","Letter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.","Letters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.","Remedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.","125 stereographs.","Hand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163.","The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family","Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"creator_ssm":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cole Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry_Denison_Cole\" title=\"Henry Denison Cole\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Cole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Henry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The finding aid for this collection is available online at: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.xml.frame\" title=\"viw00005.xml.frame\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026amp; Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e125 stereographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:","Henry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.","Papers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.","Papers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.","Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.","Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Financial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.","Letter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901","Reply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901","Bound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.","Financial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.","Bound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.","Minute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.","Includes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.","Concerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.","Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.","Bound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).","Wood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop","Notes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets","Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.","Letter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.","Letters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.","Remedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.","125 stereographs.","Hand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"famname_ssim":["Cole Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family","Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:52.105Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c02_c04"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 4:  Papers relating to William \u0026 Mary, 1851/1901","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThree 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026amp; Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01","parent_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1:  Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 4:  Papers relating to William \u0026 Mary","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4:  Papers relating to William \u0026 Mary"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 4:  Papers relating to William \u0026 Mary"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4:  Papers relating to William \u0026 Mary, 1851/1901"],"text":["Sub-Series 4:  Papers relating to William \u0026 Mary, 1851/1901","Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1:  Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936","Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1:  Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1:  Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851/1901"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1901"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026amp; Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:52.105Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8976.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cole, Henry Denison Papers","title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"text":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.","Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame","Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:","Henry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.","Papers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.","Papers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.","Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.","Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Financial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.","Letter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901","Reply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901","Bound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.","Financial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.","Bound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.","Minute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.","Includes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.","Concerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.","Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.","Bound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).","Wood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop","Notes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets","Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.","Letter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.","Letters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.","Remedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.","125 stereographs.","Hand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163.","The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family","Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"creator_ssm":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cole Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry_Denison_Cole\" title=\"Henry Denison Cole\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Cole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Henry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The finding aid for this collection is available online at: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.xml.frame\" title=\"viw00005.xml.frame\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026amp; Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e125 stereographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:","Henry Denison Cole's papers from his participation in Williamsburg Area organizations.","Papers of the Williamsburg City Council, including a manuscript draft of the first ordinance regulating automobile traffic, contract for city gas lighting system, duties of city scavenger, papers regarding bond issue for city water works and sewage disposal, 1889-1891. Doctor bills for small-pox vaccinations, 1899.","Papers of Williamsburg Post Office while Cole served as Postmaster.","Includes fire insurance contract, Eastern State Hospital letter from the engineer, Colonial Hotel emphemera, arrest warrant and letters from local citizens about local matters, North Carolina Coupon Bond, 1861.  Programs for \"The Unveiling of a Monument of the site of the Old Capitol...1904,\" \"Celebration of the Ter-Centennial at Jamestown Island...1907, First Peninsula School Fair, 1913, Farmers' Institute 1905;\" flyer for Educational and Civic Association 'Trip Around the World,'and inventation to luncheon at the Colonial Inn, 1910.","Three 1873 letters from Benjamin S. Ewell. Legal papers with William \u0026 Mary, sealed and signed by Robert Saunders, 1847. Receipt to Gustavus Lobby for philosophy course, signed by Silas Totten, 1851. Open letter from W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish Church, criticizing the college, President Tyler, and the Vice President of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper,\" 1901 November 20.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Correspondence, receipts, and personnel papers concerning the Williamsburg School Board.  Includes a 1897 indenture/deed between John and Menirva Dahn and Moses Harrell of the School Board to sell land for a school; 1919 letter from the APVA (Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities) protesting the decision to erect a school on the Palace Green; money pledges by citizens for building the new school; correspondence about firing and keeping Mrs. Jones as a teacher; re-application letter by John S. Charles to be principal of the Nicholson School (1899) and his resignation letter (1900) (the 1899 re-application includes petitions in support of Charles by parents and children.  Mr. Charles was principal for 15 years);  note on envelope states that The Nicholson School was built in 1897 and gives cost of school; and correspondence, receipts and supply orders for schools (1917-1918).  In 1897, one school is called \"White School #1.\" In 1918, one school called \"Model SChool.\"","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.","Financial papers of Bruton Parish Church, 1897-1938. Reply of President Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, Rector of Bruton Parish, 1901.W. T. Roberts Letter, 20 November 1901.","Letter from Roberts who was rector of Bruton Parish Church criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"20 November 1901","Reply of William and Mary president Lyon G. Tyler to November open letter by W. T. Roberts, rector of Bruton Parish Church. 20 November 1901","Bound volume of contributions to Bruton Parish Church, 1930.","Financial and business papers of Burton Parish Church arranged by years, 1924-1936.","Bound volume of minutes of Democratic Committee in Williamsburg. In this volume, laid-in, is a Poll Tax poster for Williamsburg, ca. late 1800's-early 1900's. Registered voters in the city white and colored lists, 1889-1896. In the back of the volume there is a collection of ballots. Three bound volumes with lists of registered voters in the city, 1902-1925. Minutes of the Williamsburg Democratic Committee during the presidential campaign, 1900-1904.","Minute book of the Wise Light Infantry Company of Williamsburg, 1881-1882. Printed copy of agreement between the City of Williamsburg and Williamsburg Holding Company, now Colonial Williamsburg, 1928. Newspaper clippings, primarily of Yorktown Centennial Celebration, including 1881 October 18 edition of Army and Navy Register listing events, people, military units and their officers.","Includes rent and sale contracts for his Williamsburg property. Sale for standing lumber, tax returns, fire insurance policies, four certificates from governors appointing Cole to board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital, lawsuit judgments (1907), Richmond and York River Railroad Company share, January-October 1857 store account for Catherine Maupin, contract between C. Burress and John C. Tilford for property in Williamsburg, 1871.","Concerning property of H. D. Cole, his father Robert F. Cole, his grandfather Jesse Cole.","Bound property sales account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts.","Bound Property sale account book, undated; newspaper clipping scrapbook with notes, divided by subjects such as asylum, weddings, deaths, receptions, William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg and others, undated; personal bank account book with deposits and withdrawals from Peninsula, Derickson and Williamsburg banks, 1897-1909; and an account books with blacksmith accounts (1836-1838) and Richneck Farm accounts with include slave purchases with names, home remedies and farm accounts (1846-1891).","Wood and periodical accounts of Cole's shop","Notes, memos and clippings used to prepare post cards and souvenir booklets","Assorted newspaper clippings,including page about legal proceedings, 1990 and account of burning of Williamsburg Courthouse, 6 April 1911.","Letter from Paris describing his balloon ascent from E. W. Blodgett, 1899 October 9. Public reaction to Dreyfus case. Letter on growth and development around Lynchburg, 1911 April 16. Letters political and personal, 1888-1936. Letter regarding C. H. Fine, 1911. Letter from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 1934 March 2. Letter from Abby A. Rockefeller. Letter from John Clofton to Cole about death of Cole's father, 1887.","Letters from Lucy Winder to her parents while on a European tour.","Remedy for Lock Jaw and Putrid Sore Throat.","125 stereographs.","Hand-thrown stoneware cup and saucer. Tea cup is bowl-shaped and has no handle. Mottled semi-gloss glazes in brown, yellow, green and gray. No visible maker's mark; wheel-throwing marks visible on the bottom of saucer. Dimensions: cup 1 3/4\" H x 3 1/8\"; diameter; saucer 1 1/8\" H x 4 7/8\" diameter. Condition is good; cup has two small cracks from firing, and glaze crazing exhibits some stains from use. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452400185 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452525163."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"famname_ssim":["Cole Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family","Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:52.105Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c04"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","parent_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Subseries 5.1: Artifacts","title_ssm":["Subseries 5.1: Artifacts"],"title_tesim":["Subseries 5.1: Artifacts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"text":["Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":434,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":69,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:49.754Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","This series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.","This box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.","Certification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.","Handwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.","Tucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.","Drawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.","Ordnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.","Survey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.","Copy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"","Drawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.","This series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.","Orginal is in oversize folder.","This series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.","This series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.","This series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.","This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","A set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.","A small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).","This subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrdnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal is in oversize folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","This series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.","This box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.","Certification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.","Handwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.","Tucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.","Drawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.","Ordnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.","Survey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.","Copy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"","Drawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.","This series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.","Orginal is in oversize folder.","This series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.","This series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.","This series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.","This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","A set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.","A small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).","This subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:49.754Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence, 1876/1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05","parent_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence","title_ssm":["Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence"],"title_tesim":["Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence, 1876/1976"],"text":["Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence, 1876/1976","Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017","box 2","folder 22","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1976"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1876 and 1976"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":183,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 22"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:03:17.917Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_54.xml","title_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"unitdate_ssm":["1793-2017, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1793-2017, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1793/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"text":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54","Ephemera","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The contents are arranged by theme and chronologically.","George Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.","Invitation to Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire, 1855 December 18 (2018-SC-035-004) in the Historic ephemera collection.","Ladies' ticket, Third Annual Ball of the Young American American Association, 1856 February 13 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.","Printer's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855.","Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.","Receipt for towing the steamboat \"Bg Washington\" in New York.","7 items, 19th century","Color printed engraving featuring head of George Washington.","Featuring engraving of Washington's House Mount Vernon.","Leaders series, \"one packed in each box of Kinney Bros. high class cigarettes.\"","26 first day covers with stamps depicting images of or relating to George Washington or the Founding Fathers.","United States postage stamps depicting George and Martha Washington, commemorating the Declaration of Independence, Constitution or Mount Vernon.","The National Capital Bicentennial 1732-1932, issued by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Pamphlet celebrating bicentennial of George Washington.","22 cartes de visite featuring George Washington, circa 1860s","Photograph, Washington Gavel, 1893","Photographic print, color, \"The Mansion Mount Vernon,\" Detroit Photographic Co., 1900; Scrapbook page with 7 pasted photographs of places in and around Washington, D.C. including the Pan American Union Building, Mount Vernon, and the Capital Building, circa early 1930s; Albumen photograph, image of street and archway with patriotic decorations, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Washington and Lincoln Bookends, no. 214, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Geo. Washington Book Ends, no. 115, 2 copies, undated; Souvenir family photographs taken at Mount Vernon, set of 2, individuals unknown, undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 5 x 7\", undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 4 ½ x 6 ¼\", undated; Photographic print, color, Washington Monument and cherry trees, The C. O. Buckingham Co., undated; Photographic print, statue of George Washington, undated; Photographic print, outside Federal Hall, New York, undated; Photographic print, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Stereograph, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Souvenir photograph, Washington's Bed and Room where He Died, Luke C. Dillon, copyright by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, undated; Photographic print, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, undated; Photographic print, Longfellow House, undated; Photographic print, Washington's Headquarters, Coryells Ferry, NJ, undated","Signed by the scultptor and addressed to Brantz Meyer, Esq.","Oval engraving of a bust of Washington and engraved signature mounted on paperboard.","\"The Presidents of the United States of America; South, North, 1732-1883,\" circa 1883; Sheet music cover, American Dance Music Collection, 1885; \"Washington's Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y.,\" p. 206, undated; \"Washington, Did 1799, Born 1932,\" text regarding Christopher Columbus on recto, undated; \"Washington Crossing the Delaware. Vol. I—p. 423,\" undated; \"The State Cotillion 1773,\" undated; \"Early Love of Truth.—p. 6,\" undated; \"Winter at Valley Forge.—p. 94,\" undated; \"Crossing the Delaware.—p. 78,\" undated; \"Washington Chosen for Commander-in-Chief.—p. 62,\" undated; \"Washington's First Speech to the Indians.—p. 19,\" undated; Washington surrounded by Columbia, eagle and laurels with image of the signing of the Constitution below, undated; \"Quaker Lady Detaining the English General,\" undated; \"Young Callender Fighting his Gun,\" undated; \"Washington and Lee at Monmouth,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Endeavoring to Rally the Fugitives,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Midway between the two Armies at Princeton,\" undated","127 postcards ranging 1908-1947 featuring images of or relating to George Washington.","1 postcard of Washington crossing the Delaware [2019-SC-025-002]","Manuscript letter on paper with image of Columbia, 1862; Pictorial card, Washington's Farewell Address, circa 1861-1865; Pictorial envelope with enclosed order form, 150th Anniversary Commemoration of Washington's Farewell to the Continental Army at Rocky Hill, 1933; Envelope with 1932 Mount Vernon postage stamp, 1933 July 31 [2019-SC-025-002]; Die-cut Christmas card, undated.","Fredericksburg, Virginia, The Boyhood Home of George Washington, 1947\nMount Vernon, Va., 1969; Greeting from Mount Vernon, Va., undated; Greetings from Mount Vernon, Va., Shrine of American Patriotism, undated; Greetings from Washington, D.C., The Nation's Capital, undated; Souvenir Folders of Washington, Mt. Vernon and Arlington, undated","Includes Cinderella labels, calendar cut-outs, place cards, scraps, ribbon, and a souvenir medallion.","With Washington coat-of-arms.","Designed by H. Billings, engraved by the American Bank Note Co.","Scientific American, 1845 August 28; The Yankee, 1846 July 18; Treasure Chest, 2004 February","Published Semi-Monthly, Vol. II No. 28.","An address delivered on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C., by David F. Musto, Yale University.","Puzzle, wood, portrait of George Washington with flags, undated; Puzzle, paperboard, H. A. Ogden lithograph, undated","Pressed plants from Mount Vernon, 1851; Pin with paper mount, Liberty Bell, 1976; Calendar cut-outs, 31 silhouettes of Washington's head, 1991; Trading card, George Washington's Farewell Address, 2009; Personal telephone book, undated; Cigar fan, undated; Macerated currency sculpture, National Currency Souvenir Co., undated; Box, Martha Washington Linen, undated; Box, Improved Washington Garters, undated; Topographical paper sculpture of Washington's head, undated; 6 Miniature wooden and paper hatchets, undated; Button card with buttons, Washington Pearls, undated; 5 Toothpicks with American flags, undated; Needle packet, 400 Washington Adamantine Steel Pins, undated","Contains printed color scans and photographs of the items in the collection. Also contains typed corespondence, printed e-mails, and documents relating to the collection.","Contains printed color scans of the materials in the collection.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"unitid_tesim":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.83 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.83 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents are arranged by theme and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The contents are arranged by theme and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire, 1855 December 18 (2018-SC-035-004) in the Historic ephemera collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLadies' ticket, Third Annual Ball of the Young American American Association, 1856 February 13 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinter's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Invitation to Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire, 1855 December 18 (2018-SC-035-004) in the Historic ephemera collection.","Ladies' ticket, Third Annual Ball of the Young American American Association, 1856 February 13 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.","Printer's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for towing the steamboat \"Bg Washington\" in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 items, 19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor printed engraving featuring head of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeaturing engraving of Washington's House Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaders series, \"one packed in each box of Kinney Bros. high class cigarettes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 first day covers with stamps depicting images of or relating to George Washington or the Founding Fathers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States postage stamps depicting George and Martha Washington, commemorating the Declaration of Independence, Constitution or Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Capital Bicentennial 1732-1932, issued by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Pamphlet celebrating bicentennial of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 cartes de visite featuring George Washington, circa 1860s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, Washington Gavel, 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print, color, \"The Mansion Mount Vernon,\" Detroit Photographic Co., 1900; Scrapbook page with 7 pasted photographs of places in and around Washington, D.C. including the Pan American Union Building, Mount Vernon, and the Capital Building, circa early 1930s; Albumen photograph, image of street and archway with patriotic decorations, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Washington and Lincoln Bookends, no. 214, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Geo. Washington Book Ends, no. 115, 2 copies, undated; Souvenir family photographs taken at Mount Vernon, set of 2, individuals unknown, undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 5 x 7\", undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 4 ½ x 6 ¼\", undated; Photographic print, color, Washington Monument and cherry trees, The C. O. Buckingham Co., undated; Photographic print, statue of George Washington, undated; Photographic print, outside Federal Hall, New York, undated; Photographic print, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Stereograph, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Souvenir photograph, Washington's Bed and Room where He Died, Luke C. Dillon, copyright by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, undated; Photographic print, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, undated; Photographic print, Longfellow House, undated; Photographic print, Washington's Headquarters, Coryells Ferry, NJ, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the scultptor and addressed to Brantz Meyer, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOval engraving of a bust of Washington and engraved signature mounted on paperboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Presidents of the United States of America; South, North, 1732-1883,\" circa 1883; Sheet music cover, American Dance Music Collection, 1885; \"Washington's Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y.,\" p. 206, undated; \"Washington, Did 1799, Born 1932,\" text regarding Christopher Columbus on recto, undated; \"Washington Crossing the Delaware. Vol. I—p. 423,\" undated; \"The State Cotillion 1773,\" undated; \"Early Love of Truth.—p. 6,\" undated; \"Winter at Valley Forge.—p. 94,\" undated; \"Crossing the Delaware.—p. 78,\" undated; \"Washington Chosen for Commander-in-Chief.—p. 62,\" undated; \"Washington's First Speech to the Indians.—p. 19,\" undated; Washington surrounded by Columbia, eagle and laurels with image of the signing of the Constitution below, undated; \"Quaker Lady Detaining the English General,\" undated; \"Young Callender Fighting his Gun,\" undated; \"Washington and Lee at Monmouth,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Endeavoring to Rally the Fugitives,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Midway between the two Armies at Princeton,\" undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e127 postcards ranging 1908-1947 featuring images of or relating to George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 postcard of Washington crossing the Delaware [2019-SC-025-002]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript letter on paper with image of Columbia, 1862; Pictorial card, Washington's Farewell Address, circa 1861-1865; Pictorial envelope with enclosed order form, 150th Anniversary Commemoration of Washington's Farewell to the Continental Army at Rocky Hill, 1933; Envelope with 1932 Mount Vernon postage stamp, 1933 July 31 [2019-SC-025-002]; Die-cut Christmas card, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, Virginia, The Boyhood Home of George Washington, 1947\nMount Vernon, Va., 1969; Greeting from Mount Vernon, Va., undated; Greetings from Mount Vernon, Va., Shrine of American Patriotism, undated; Greetings from Washington, D.C., The Nation's Capital, undated; Souvenir Folders of Washington, Mt. Vernon and Arlington, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Cinderella labels, calendar cut-outs, place cards, scraps, ribbon, and a souvenir medallion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith Washington coat-of-arms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigned by H. Billings, engraved by the American Bank Note Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientific American, 1845 August 28; The Yankee, 1846 July 18; Treasure Chest, 2004 February\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished Semi-Monthly, Vol. II No. 28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn address delivered on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C., by David F. Musto, Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePuzzle, wood, portrait of George Washington with flags, undated; Puzzle, paperboard, H. A. Ogden lithograph, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePressed plants from Mount Vernon, 1851; Pin with paper mount, Liberty Bell, 1976; Calendar cut-outs, 31 silhouettes of Washington's head, 1991; Trading card, George Washington's Farewell Address, 2009; Personal telephone book, undated; Cigar fan, undated; Macerated currency sculpture, National Currency Souvenir Co., undated; Box, Martha Washington Linen, undated; Box, Improved Washington Garters, undated; Topographical paper sculpture of Washington's head, undated; 6 Miniature wooden and paper hatchets, undated; Button card with buttons, Washington Pearls, undated; 5 Toothpicks with American flags, undated; Needle packet, 400 Washington Adamantine Steel Pins, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains printed color scans and photographs of the items in the collection. Also contains typed corespondence, printed e-mails, and documents relating to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains printed color scans of the materials in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.","Receipt for towing the steamboat \"Bg Washington\" in New York.","7 items, 19th century","Color printed engraving featuring head of George Washington.","Featuring engraving of Washington's House Mount Vernon.","Leaders series, \"one packed in each box of Kinney Bros. high class cigarettes.\"","26 first day covers with stamps depicting images of or relating to George Washington or the Founding Fathers.","United States postage stamps depicting George and Martha Washington, commemorating the Declaration of Independence, Constitution or Mount Vernon.","The National Capital Bicentennial 1732-1932, issued by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Pamphlet celebrating bicentennial of George Washington.","22 cartes de visite featuring George Washington, circa 1860s","Photograph, Washington Gavel, 1893","Photographic print, color, \"The Mansion Mount Vernon,\" Detroit Photographic Co., 1900; Scrapbook page with 7 pasted photographs of places in and around Washington, D.C. including the Pan American Union Building, Mount Vernon, and the Capital Building, circa early 1930s; Albumen photograph, image of street and archway with patriotic decorations, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Washington and Lincoln Bookends, no. 214, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Geo. Washington Book Ends, no. 115, 2 copies, undated; Souvenir family photographs taken at Mount Vernon, set of 2, individuals unknown, undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 5 x 7\", undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 4 ½ x 6 ¼\", undated; Photographic print, color, Washington Monument and cherry trees, The C. O. Buckingham Co., undated; Photographic print, statue of George Washington, undated; Photographic print, outside Federal Hall, New York, undated; Photographic print, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Stereograph, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Souvenir photograph, Washington's Bed and Room where He Died, Luke C. Dillon, copyright by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, undated; Photographic print, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, undated; Photographic print, Longfellow House, undated; Photographic print, Washington's Headquarters, Coryells Ferry, NJ, undated","Signed by the scultptor and addressed to Brantz Meyer, Esq.","Oval engraving of a bust of Washington and engraved signature mounted on paperboard.","\"The Presidents of the United States of America; South, North, 1732-1883,\" circa 1883; Sheet music cover, American Dance Music Collection, 1885; \"Washington's Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y.,\" p. 206, undated; \"Washington, Did 1799, Born 1932,\" text regarding Christopher Columbus on recto, undated; \"Washington Crossing the Delaware. Vol. I—p. 423,\" undated; \"The State Cotillion 1773,\" undated; \"Early Love of Truth.—p. 6,\" undated; \"Winter at Valley Forge.—p. 94,\" undated; \"Crossing the Delaware.—p. 78,\" undated; \"Washington Chosen for Commander-in-Chief.—p. 62,\" undated; \"Washington's First Speech to the Indians.—p. 19,\" undated; Washington surrounded by Columbia, eagle and laurels with image of the signing of the Constitution below, undated; \"Quaker Lady Detaining the English General,\" undated; \"Young Callender Fighting his Gun,\" undated; \"Washington and Lee at Monmouth,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Endeavoring to Rally the Fugitives,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Midway between the two Armies at Princeton,\" undated","127 postcards ranging 1908-1947 featuring images of or relating to George Washington.","1 postcard of Washington crossing the Delaware [2019-SC-025-002]","Manuscript letter on paper with image of Columbia, 1862; Pictorial card, Washington's Farewell Address, circa 1861-1865; Pictorial envelope with enclosed order form, 150th Anniversary Commemoration of Washington's Farewell to the Continental Army at Rocky Hill, 1933; Envelope with 1932 Mount Vernon postage stamp, 1933 July 31 [2019-SC-025-002]; Die-cut Christmas card, undated.","Fredericksburg, Virginia, The Boyhood Home of George Washington, 1947\nMount Vernon, Va., 1969; Greeting from Mount Vernon, Va., undated; Greetings from Mount Vernon, Va., Shrine of American Patriotism, undated; Greetings from Washington, D.C., The Nation's Capital, undated; Souvenir Folders of Washington, Mt. Vernon and Arlington, undated","Includes Cinderella labels, calendar cut-outs, place cards, scraps, ribbon, and a souvenir medallion.","With Washington coat-of-arms.","Designed by H. Billings, engraved by the American Bank Note Co.","Scientific American, 1845 August 28; The Yankee, 1846 July 18; Treasure Chest, 2004 February","Published Semi-Monthly, Vol. II No. 28.","An address delivered on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C., by David F. Musto, Yale University.","Puzzle, wood, portrait of George Washington with flags, undated; Puzzle, paperboard, H. A. Ogden lithograph, undated","Pressed plants from Mount Vernon, 1851; Pin with paper mount, Liberty Bell, 1976; Calendar cut-outs, 31 silhouettes of Washington's head, 1991; Trading card, George Washington's Farewell Address, 2009; Personal telephone book, undated; Cigar fan, undated; Macerated currency sculpture, National Currency Souvenir Co., undated; Box, Martha Washington Linen, undated; Box, Improved Washington Garters, undated; Topographical paper sculpture of Washington's head, undated; 6 Miniature wooden and paper hatchets, undated; Button card with buttons, Washington Pearls, undated; 5 Toothpicks with American flags, undated; Needle packet, 400 Washington Adamantine Steel Pins, undated","Contains printed color scans and photographs of the items in the collection. Also contains typed corespondence, printed e-mails, and documents relating to the collection.","Contains printed color scans of the materials in the collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":429,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:03:17.917Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Subseries 5.2. Freemasonry, 1852/1915","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c02","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c02"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c02","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05","parent_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Subseries 5.2. Freemasonry","title_ssm":["Subseries 5.2. Freemasonry"],"title_tesim":["Subseries 5.2. Freemasonry"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subseries 5.2. Freemasonry, 1852/1915"],"text":["Subseries 5.2. Freemasonry, 1852/1915","Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017","box 2","folder 23","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1915, undated"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":192,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 23"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:03:17.917Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_54.xml","title_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"unitdate_ssm":["1793-2017, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1793-2017, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1793/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"text":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54","Ephemera","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The contents are arranged by theme and chronologically.","George Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.","Invitation to Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire, 1855 December 18 (2018-SC-035-004) in the Historic ephemera collection.","Ladies' ticket, Third Annual Ball of the Young American American Association, 1856 February 13 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.","Printer's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855.","Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.","Receipt for towing the steamboat \"Bg Washington\" in New York.","7 items, 19th century","Color printed engraving featuring head of George Washington.","Featuring engraving of Washington's House Mount Vernon.","Leaders series, \"one packed in each box of Kinney Bros. high class cigarettes.\"","26 first day covers with stamps depicting images of or relating to George Washington or the Founding Fathers.","United States postage stamps depicting George and Martha Washington, commemorating the Declaration of Independence, Constitution or Mount Vernon.","The National Capital Bicentennial 1732-1932, issued by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Pamphlet celebrating bicentennial of George Washington.","22 cartes de visite featuring George Washington, circa 1860s","Photograph, Washington Gavel, 1893","Photographic print, color, \"The Mansion Mount Vernon,\" Detroit Photographic Co., 1900; Scrapbook page with 7 pasted photographs of places in and around Washington, D.C. including the Pan American Union Building, Mount Vernon, and the Capital Building, circa early 1930s; Albumen photograph, image of street and archway with patriotic decorations, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Washington and Lincoln Bookends, no. 214, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Geo. Washington Book Ends, no. 115, 2 copies, undated; Souvenir family photographs taken at Mount Vernon, set of 2, individuals unknown, undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 5 x 7\", undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 4 ½ x 6 ¼\", undated; Photographic print, color, Washington Monument and cherry trees, The C. O. Buckingham Co., undated; Photographic print, statue of George Washington, undated; Photographic print, outside Federal Hall, New York, undated; Photographic print, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Stereograph, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Souvenir photograph, Washington's Bed and Room where He Died, Luke C. Dillon, copyright by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, undated; Photographic print, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, undated; Photographic print, Longfellow House, undated; Photographic print, Washington's Headquarters, Coryells Ferry, NJ, undated","Signed by the scultptor and addressed to Brantz Meyer, Esq.","Oval engraving of a bust of Washington and engraved signature mounted on paperboard.","\"The Presidents of the United States of America; South, North, 1732-1883,\" circa 1883; Sheet music cover, American Dance Music Collection, 1885; \"Washington's Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y.,\" p. 206, undated; \"Washington, Did 1799, Born 1932,\" text regarding Christopher Columbus on recto, undated; \"Washington Crossing the Delaware. Vol. I—p. 423,\" undated; \"The State Cotillion 1773,\" undated; \"Early Love of Truth.—p. 6,\" undated; \"Winter at Valley Forge.—p. 94,\" undated; \"Crossing the Delaware.—p. 78,\" undated; \"Washington Chosen for Commander-in-Chief.—p. 62,\" undated; \"Washington's First Speech to the Indians.—p. 19,\" undated; Washington surrounded by Columbia, eagle and laurels with image of the signing of the Constitution below, undated; \"Quaker Lady Detaining the English General,\" undated; \"Young Callender Fighting his Gun,\" undated; \"Washington and Lee at Monmouth,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Endeavoring to Rally the Fugitives,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Midway between the two Armies at Princeton,\" undated","127 postcards ranging 1908-1947 featuring images of or relating to George Washington.","1 postcard of Washington crossing the Delaware [2019-SC-025-002]","Manuscript letter on paper with image of Columbia, 1862; Pictorial card, Washington's Farewell Address, circa 1861-1865; Pictorial envelope with enclosed order form, 150th Anniversary Commemoration of Washington's Farewell to the Continental Army at Rocky Hill, 1933; Envelope with 1932 Mount Vernon postage stamp, 1933 July 31 [2019-SC-025-002]; Die-cut Christmas card, undated.","Fredericksburg, Virginia, The Boyhood Home of George Washington, 1947\nMount Vernon, Va., 1969; Greeting from Mount Vernon, Va., undated; Greetings from Mount Vernon, Va., Shrine of American Patriotism, undated; Greetings from Washington, D.C., The Nation's Capital, undated; Souvenir Folders of Washington, Mt. Vernon and Arlington, undated","Includes Cinderella labels, calendar cut-outs, place cards, scraps, ribbon, and a souvenir medallion.","With Washington coat-of-arms.","Designed by H. Billings, engraved by the American Bank Note Co.","Scientific American, 1845 August 28; The Yankee, 1846 July 18; Treasure Chest, 2004 February","Published Semi-Monthly, Vol. II No. 28.","An address delivered on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C., by David F. Musto, Yale University.","Puzzle, wood, portrait of George Washington with flags, undated; Puzzle, paperboard, H. A. Ogden lithograph, undated","Pressed plants from Mount Vernon, 1851; Pin with paper mount, Liberty Bell, 1976; Calendar cut-outs, 31 silhouettes of Washington's head, 1991; Trading card, George Washington's Farewell Address, 2009; Personal telephone book, undated; Cigar fan, undated; Macerated currency sculpture, National Currency Souvenir Co., undated; Box, Martha Washington Linen, undated; Box, Improved Washington Garters, undated; Topographical paper sculpture of Washington's head, undated; 6 Miniature wooden and paper hatchets, undated; Button card with buttons, Washington Pearls, undated; 5 Toothpicks with American flags, undated; Needle packet, 400 Washington Adamantine Steel Pins, undated","Contains printed color scans and photographs of the items in the collection. Also contains typed corespondence, printed e-mails, and documents relating to the collection.","Contains printed color scans of the materials in the collection.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"unitid_tesim":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.83 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.83 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents are arranged by theme and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The contents are arranged by theme and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire, 1855 December 18 (2018-SC-035-004) in the Historic ephemera collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLadies' ticket, Third Annual Ball of the Young American American Association, 1856 February 13 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinter's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Invitation to Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire, 1855 December 18 (2018-SC-035-004) in the Historic ephemera collection.","Ladies' ticket, Third Annual Ball of the Young American American Association, 1856 February 13 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.","Printer's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for towing the steamboat \"Bg Washington\" in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 items, 19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor printed engraving featuring head of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeaturing engraving of Washington's House Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaders series, \"one packed in each box of Kinney Bros. high class cigarettes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 first day covers with stamps depicting images of or relating to George Washington or the Founding Fathers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States postage stamps depicting George and Martha Washington, commemorating the Declaration of Independence, Constitution or Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Capital Bicentennial 1732-1932, issued by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Pamphlet celebrating bicentennial of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 cartes de visite featuring George Washington, circa 1860s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, Washington Gavel, 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print, color, \"The Mansion Mount Vernon,\" Detroit Photographic Co., 1900; Scrapbook page with 7 pasted photographs of places in and around Washington, D.C. including the Pan American Union Building, Mount Vernon, and the Capital Building, circa early 1930s; Albumen photograph, image of street and archway with patriotic decorations, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Washington and Lincoln Bookends, no. 214, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Geo. Washington Book Ends, no. 115, 2 copies, undated; Souvenir family photographs taken at Mount Vernon, set of 2, individuals unknown, undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 5 x 7\", undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 4 ½ x 6 ¼\", undated; Photographic print, color, Washington Monument and cherry trees, The C. O. Buckingham Co., undated; Photographic print, statue of George Washington, undated; Photographic print, outside Federal Hall, New York, undated; Photographic print, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Stereograph, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Souvenir photograph, Washington's Bed and Room where He Died, Luke C. Dillon, copyright by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, undated; Photographic print, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, undated; Photographic print, Longfellow House, undated; Photographic print, Washington's Headquarters, Coryells Ferry, NJ, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the scultptor and addressed to Brantz Meyer, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOval engraving of a bust of Washington and engraved signature mounted on paperboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Presidents of the United States of America; South, North, 1732-1883,\" circa 1883; Sheet music cover, American Dance Music Collection, 1885; \"Washington's Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y.,\" p. 206, undated; \"Washington, Did 1799, Born 1932,\" text regarding Christopher Columbus on recto, undated; \"Washington Crossing the Delaware. Vol. I—p. 423,\" undated; \"The State Cotillion 1773,\" undated; \"Early Love of Truth.—p. 6,\" undated; \"Winter at Valley Forge.—p. 94,\" undated; \"Crossing the Delaware.—p. 78,\" undated; \"Washington Chosen for Commander-in-Chief.—p. 62,\" undated; \"Washington's First Speech to the Indians.—p. 19,\" undated; Washington surrounded by Columbia, eagle and laurels with image of the signing of the Constitution below, undated; \"Quaker Lady Detaining the English General,\" undated; \"Young Callender Fighting his Gun,\" undated; \"Washington and Lee at Monmouth,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Endeavoring to Rally the Fugitives,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Midway between the two Armies at Princeton,\" undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e127 postcards ranging 1908-1947 featuring images of or relating to George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 postcard of Washington crossing the Delaware [2019-SC-025-002]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript letter on paper with image of Columbia, 1862; Pictorial card, Washington's Farewell Address, circa 1861-1865; Pictorial envelope with enclosed order form, 150th Anniversary Commemoration of Washington's Farewell to the Continental Army at Rocky Hill, 1933; Envelope with 1932 Mount Vernon postage stamp, 1933 July 31 [2019-SC-025-002]; Die-cut Christmas card, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, Virginia, The Boyhood Home of George Washington, 1947\nMount Vernon, Va., 1969; Greeting from Mount Vernon, Va., undated; Greetings from Mount Vernon, Va., Shrine of American Patriotism, undated; Greetings from Washington, D.C., The Nation's Capital, undated; Souvenir Folders of Washington, Mt. Vernon and Arlington, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Cinderella labels, calendar cut-outs, place cards, scraps, ribbon, and a souvenir medallion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith Washington coat-of-arms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigned by H. Billings, engraved by the American Bank Note Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientific American, 1845 August 28; The Yankee, 1846 July 18; Treasure Chest, 2004 February\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished Semi-Monthly, Vol. II No. 28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn address delivered on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C., by David F. Musto, Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePuzzle, wood, portrait of George Washington with flags, undated; Puzzle, paperboard, H. A. Ogden lithograph, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePressed plants from Mount Vernon, 1851; Pin with paper mount, Liberty Bell, 1976; Calendar cut-outs, 31 silhouettes of Washington's head, 1991; Trading card, George Washington's Farewell Address, 2009; Personal telephone book, undated; Cigar fan, undated; Macerated currency sculpture, National Currency Souvenir Co., undated; Box, Martha Washington Linen, undated; Box, Improved Washington Garters, undated; Topographical paper sculpture of Washington's head, undated; 6 Miniature wooden and paper hatchets, undated; Button card with buttons, Washington Pearls, undated; 5 Toothpicks with American flags, undated; Needle packet, 400 Washington Adamantine Steel Pins, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains printed color scans and photographs of the items in the collection. Also contains typed corespondence, printed e-mails, and documents relating to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains printed color scans of the materials in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.","Receipt for towing the steamboat \"Bg Washington\" in New York.","7 items, 19th century","Color printed engraving featuring head of George Washington.","Featuring engraving of Washington's House Mount Vernon.","Leaders series, \"one packed in each box of Kinney Bros. high class cigarettes.\"","26 first day covers with stamps depicting images of or relating to George Washington or the Founding Fathers.","United States postage stamps depicting George and Martha Washington, commemorating the Declaration of Independence, Constitution or Mount Vernon.","The National Capital Bicentennial 1732-1932, issued by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Pamphlet celebrating bicentennial of George Washington.","22 cartes de visite featuring George Washington, circa 1860s","Photograph, Washington Gavel, 1893","Photographic print, color, \"The Mansion Mount Vernon,\" Detroit Photographic Co., 1900; Scrapbook page with 7 pasted photographs of places in and around Washington, D.C. including the Pan American Union Building, Mount Vernon, and the Capital Building, circa early 1930s; Albumen photograph, image of street and archway with patriotic decorations, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Washington and Lincoln Bookends, no. 214, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Geo. Washington Book Ends, no. 115, 2 copies, undated; Souvenir family photographs taken at Mount Vernon, set of 2, individuals unknown, undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 5 x 7\", undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 4 ½ x 6 ¼\", undated; Photographic print, color, Washington Monument and cherry trees, The C. O. Buckingham Co., undated; Photographic print, statue of George Washington, undated; Photographic print, outside Federal Hall, New York, undated; Photographic print, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Stereograph, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Souvenir photograph, Washington's Bed and Room where He Died, Luke C. Dillon, copyright by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, undated; Photographic print, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, undated; Photographic print, Longfellow House, undated; Photographic print, Washington's Headquarters, Coryells Ferry, NJ, undated","Signed by the scultptor and addressed to Brantz Meyer, Esq.","Oval engraving of a bust of Washington and engraved signature mounted on paperboard.","\"The Presidents of the United States of America; South, North, 1732-1883,\" circa 1883; Sheet music cover, American Dance Music Collection, 1885; \"Washington's Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y.,\" p. 206, undated; \"Washington, Did 1799, Born 1932,\" text regarding Christopher Columbus on recto, undated; \"Washington Crossing the Delaware. Vol. I—p. 423,\" undated; \"The State Cotillion 1773,\" undated; \"Early Love of Truth.—p. 6,\" undated; \"Winter at Valley Forge.—p. 94,\" undated; \"Crossing the Delaware.—p. 78,\" undated; \"Washington Chosen for Commander-in-Chief.—p. 62,\" undated; \"Washington's First Speech to the Indians.—p. 19,\" undated; Washington surrounded by Columbia, eagle and laurels with image of the signing of the Constitution below, undated; \"Quaker Lady Detaining the English General,\" undated; \"Young Callender Fighting his Gun,\" undated; \"Washington and Lee at Monmouth,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Endeavoring to Rally the Fugitives,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Midway between the two Armies at Princeton,\" undated","127 postcards ranging 1908-1947 featuring images of or relating to George Washington.","1 postcard of Washington crossing the Delaware [2019-SC-025-002]","Manuscript letter on paper with image of Columbia, 1862; Pictorial card, Washington's Farewell Address, circa 1861-1865; Pictorial envelope with enclosed order form, 150th Anniversary Commemoration of Washington's Farewell to the Continental Army at Rocky Hill, 1933; Envelope with 1932 Mount Vernon postage stamp, 1933 July 31 [2019-SC-025-002]; Die-cut Christmas card, undated.","Fredericksburg, Virginia, The Boyhood Home of George Washington, 1947\nMount Vernon, Va., 1969; Greeting from Mount Vernon, Va., undated; Greetings from Mount Vernon, Va., Shrine of American Patriotism, undated; Greetings from Washington, D.C., The Nation's Capital, undated; Souvenir Folders of Washington, Mt. Vernon and Arlington, undated","Includes Cinderella labels, calendar cut-outs, place cards, scraps, ribbon, and a souvenir medallion.","With Washington coat-of-arms.","Designed by H. Billings, engraved by the American Bank Note Co.","Scientific American, 1845 August 28; The Yankee, 1846 July 18; Treasure Chest, 2004 February","Published Semi-Monthly, Vol. II No. 28.","An address delivered on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C., by David F. Musto, Yale University.","Puzzle, wood, portrait of George Washington with flags, undated; Puzzle, paperboard, H. A. Ogden lithograph, undated","Pressed plants from Mount Vernon, 1851; Pin with paper mount, Liberty Bell, 1976; Calendar cut-outs, 31 silhouettes of Washington's head, 1991; Trading card, George Washington's Farewell Address, 2009; Personal telephone book, undated; Cigar fan, undated; Macerated currency sculpture, National Currency Souvenir Co., undated; Box, Martha Washington Linen, undated; Box, Improved Washington Garters, undated; Topographical paper sculpture of Washington's head, undated; 6 Miniature wooden and paper hatchets, undated; Button card with buttons, Washington Pearls, undated; 5 Toothpicks with American flags, undated; Needle packet, 400 Washington Adamantine Steel Pins, undated","Contains printed color scans and photographs of the items in the collection. Also contains typed corespondence, printed e-mails, and documents relating to the collection.","Contains printed color scans of the materials in the collection."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":429,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:03:17.917Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c02"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and 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